View source for M72 LAW

{{Short description|Anti-tank rocket-propelled grenade launcher}}
{{Distinguish|MBT LAW}}
{{Infobox weapon
| name               = M72 LAW
| image              = File:66 kertasinko 75.JPG
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = An M72 LAW in extended position
| origin             = United States
| type               = [[Anti-tank]] [[rocket-propelled grenade]] launcher<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NDa1CwAAQBAJ&q=m72+law+rpg&pg=PA34|title=The Rocket Propelled Grenade|first=Gordon L.|last=Rottman|date=15 March 2011|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|access-date=14 March 2018|via=Google Books|isbn=9781849081542}}</ref>
<!-- Type selection -->| is_ranged          = yes
| is_explosive       = yes
<!-- Service history -->| service            = 1963–present
| used_by            = See ''[[#Operators|Operators]]''
| wars               = {{Plain list|
* [[Vietnam War]]
* [[Cambodian Civil War]]
* [[Laotian Civil War]]
* [[Sino-Vietnamese War]]<ref name="浴火重生——对越自卫反击战对我国轻武器发展的影响">{{cite web|title=浴火重生——对越自卫反击战对我国轻武器发展的影响|url= https://m.fx361.com/news/2014/0923/3130795.html |date=23 Sep 2014|access-date=5 Aug 2022}}</ref><br>[[Lebanese Civil War]]<ref name="Lebanon">{{cite book|title=Armies in Lebanon 1982–84|url=https://archive.org/details/armieslebanon00katz|url-access=limited|series=Men-at-Arms 165|first1=Sam|last1= Katz|first2= Lee E|last2= Russell|date=25 Jul 1985|isbn=9780850456028|publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]]|page=[https://archive.org/details/armieslebanon00katz/page/n7 8]}}</ref>
* [[Nicaraguan Revolution]]
* [[Falklands War]]
* [[Salvadoran Civil War]]
* [[Gulf War]]
* [[Bougainville Civil War]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDpvxQe_Jhg&list=LLItb2dLp-6NlYuBFl4AwvKg&index=129|title=The Coconut Revolution (2001, 50min) (480x360)|website=youtube.com|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309041354/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDpvxQe_Jhg&list=LLItb2dLp-6NlYuBFl4AwvKg&index=129|archive-date=9 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Somali Civil War]]
* [[Bosnian War]]
* [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan]]
* [[Iraq War]]
* [[Syrian Civil War]]
* [[Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)|Yemeni Civil War]]
* [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]
* [[Gaza war]]
}}
<!-- Production history -->| designer           = FA Spinale, CB Weeks and PV Choate
| design_date        = Patent filed 1963
| manufacturer       = {{Plain list|
* Norway: [[Nammo|NAMMO]] ([[Raufoss]], Norway)
* U.S.: NAMMO Defense Systems ([[Mesa, Arizona|Mesa]], [[Arizona]])
* Turkey: under license by [[MKEK]]
}}
| production_date    = 1963–1980<br>2004–present
| number             = 
| variants           = <!-- General specifications -->
| weight             = {{convert|2.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}} (M72A1–3) / {{cvt|3.6|kg|lb}} (M72A4–7)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cooke |first1=Gary |title=M72 Light Anti-tank Weapon System (LAW) |url=https://www.inetres.com/gp/military/infantry/antiarmor/M72.html |website=www.inetres.com |publisher=Gary's U.S. Infantry Weapons Reference Guide}}</ref>
| length             = {{convert|24.8|in|abbr=on|order=flip}} (unarmed)<br /> {{convert|34.67|in|abbr=on|order=flip}} (armed)
| part_length        = 
| width              = 
| height             = 
| crew               = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->
| cartridge          = 
| caliber            = {{cvt|66|mm|in}}
| action             = 
| rate               = 
| velocity           = {{cvt|145|m/s|ft/s}}(M72A1–3)<br />{{cvt|200|m/s|ft/s}}(M72A4–7)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nammo |date=2018 |title=NAMMO AMMUNITION HANDBOOK |url=https://www.nammo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/nammo_ammo_handbook_aw_screen_updated.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531163133/https://www.nammo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/nammo_ammo_handbook_aw_screen_updated.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2022 |access-date=9 February 2025 |website=Nammo}}</ref>
| range              = {{convert|200|m|ft|abbr=on}}, {{convert|220|m|ft|abbr=on}} (A4–7)
| max_range          = 
| feed               = 
| sights             = <!-- Explosive specifications -->
| diameter           = 
| filling            = 
| filling_weight     = 
| detonation         = Point-initiated, base-detonated
| yield              = 
}}

The '''M72 LAW''' ('''light anti-tank weapon''', also referred to as the '''light anti-armor weapon''' or '''LAW''' as well as '''LAWS''': light anti-armor weapons system) is a portable one-shot {{cvt|66|mm|in}} unguided [[anti-tank]] weapon.

In early 1963, the M72 LAW was adopted by the [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] and [[United States Marine Corps|U.S. Marine Corps]] as their primary individual infantry [[Anti-tank warfare|anti-tank]] weapon, replacing the [[M31 HEAT rifle grenade]] and the [[Bazooka#Rocket launcher, M20A1 "Super Bazooka"|M20A1 "Super Bazooka"]] in the U.S. Army. It was subsequently adopted by the [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] to serve in an anti-emplacement and anti-armor role in airbase defense.<ref>Mary T. Cagle "History of the TOW Missile System", page 10, U.S. Army, 1977.</ref><ref group=note>The U.S. Army partially replaced the Super Bazooka not only with the M72 LAW, but also the [[M67 recoilless rifle]], and U.S. Marines kept the Super Bazooka in service until the late 1960s.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}</ref>

In the early 1980s, the M72 was slated to be replaced by the [[FGR-17 Viper]]. However, the Viper program was canceled by Congress and the [[M136 AT4]] was adopted instead. At that time, its nearest equivalents were the Swedish [[Miniman antitank weapon|Pskott m/68]] (Miniman) and the French [[Sarpac|SARPAC]].

==Background==
[[File:LAW-1961.jpg|upright|thumb|left|1961 LAW prototype, showing the rejected front sight that also served as the front cover]]

The increased importance of tanks and other armored vehicles in World War II caused a need for portable infantry weapons to deal with them. The first to be used (with varying successes) were [[Molotov cocktail]]s, [[flamethrower]]s, [[satchel charges]], [[Jury rigging|jury-rigged]] [[landmines]], and specially designed magnetic hollow charges. All of these had to be used within a few meters of the target, which was difficult and dangerous.

The U.S. Army introduced the [[bazooka]], the first rocket-propelled grenade launcher. Despite early problems, it was a success and was copied by other countries.

However, the bazooka had its drawbacks. Large and easily damaged, it required a well-trained two-man crew. Germany developed a one-man alternative, the [[Panzerfaust]], having single-shot launchers that were cheap and required no special training. As a result, they were regularly issued to ''[[Volkssturm]]'' home-guard regiments. They were efficient against tanks during the last days of World War II.

The M72 LAW is a combination of the two World War II weapons. The basic principle is a miniaturized bazooka, while its light weight and cheapness rival the Panzerfaust.

==Development and production==
The [[solid rocket]] propulsion unit was developed in the newly formed [[Rohm and Haas]] research laboratory at [[Redstone Arsenal]] in 1959,<ref>E. T. DeRieux et al. ''Final Report – Development of LAW Propulsion Unit'', R&H RARD, Technical Report No. S-12, December 1959</ref> and the full system was designed by Paul V. Choate, Charles B. Weeks, Frank A. Spinale, et al. at the Hesse-Eastern Division of Norris Thermador. American production of the weapon began by Hesse-Eastern in 1963, and was terminated by 1983; currently it is produced by [[Nammo]] Raufoss AS in Norway and their subsidiary, Nammo Defense Systems (formerly Nammo Talley Inc.) in Arizona.<ref>[http://www.talleyds.com/Talley%20Nammo%20Test%20page/products/m72_products.htm "M72 products"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321040042/http://www.talleyds.com/Talley%20Nammo%20Test%20page/products/m72_products.htm |date=2015-03-21}}. Nammo Talley, Inc. Retrieved September 25, 2014.</ref>

==Description==
[[File:Licht anti-tankwapen (LAW M72) voor eenmalig gebruik (2086-067-006).jpg|thumb|M72 rocket and launcher in cross-section]]

The weapon consists of a [[rocket]] within a launcher consisting of two tubes, one inside the other. While closed, the outer assembly serves as a watertight container for the rocket and the percussion-cap firing mechanism that activates the rocket. The outer tube contains the trigger, the arming handle, front and rear sights, and the rear cover. The inner tube contains the channel assembly, which houses the firing pin assembly, including the [[detent]] lever. When extended, the inner tube telescopes outward toward the rear, guided by the channel assembly, which rides in an alignment slot in the outer tube's trigger housing assembly. This causes the detent lever to move under the trigger assembly in the outer tube, both locking the inner tube in the extended position and cocking the weapon. Once armed, the weapon is no longer watertight, even if the launcher is collapsed into its original configuration. It is a [[Line of sight (missile)|line of sight weapon]] with a range around {{convert|200|m|ft|sp=us}}.<ref name=modeq/>

[[File:Law ftbenning 1960 04.jpg|thumb|upright|left|M72 demonstration at Fort Benning, Georgia, in the 1960s]]

When fired, the striker in the rear tube impacts a primer, which ignites a small amount of powder that "flashes" down a tube to the rear of the rocket and ignites the propellant in the rocket motor. The rocket motor burns completely before leaving the mouth of the launcher, producing a [[Backblast area|backblast]] of gases around {{convert|1400|°F|°C|abbr=on}}. The rocket propels the {{cvt|66|mm|in}} warhead forward without significant recoil. As the warhead emerges from the launcher, six fins spring out from the base of the rocket tube, stabilizing the warhead's flight. The early LAW warhead, developed from the [[M31 HEAT rifle grenade]] warhead, uses a simple [[piezoelectric]] fuze system. On impact with the target, the front of the nose section is crushed, causing a microsecond electric current to be generated, which detonates a booster charge located in the base of the warhead, which sets off the main warhead charge. The force of the main charge forces the copper liner into a directional particle jet that, in relation to the size of the warhead, is capable of a massive penetration.

A unique mechanical set-back safety on the base of the detonator grounds the circuit until the missile has accelerated out of the tube. The acceleration causes the three disks in the safety mechanism to rotate 90° in succession, ungrounding the circuit; the circuit from the nose to the base of the detonator is then completed when the piezoelectric crystal is crushed on impact.

[[File:M72A2 LAW 1969.jpg|thumb|Packing crates are used to demonstrate the danger of the M72's back blast]]
The weapon can be fired from inside buildings as long as the structures are at least {{cvt|12|by|15|ft|m|order=flip}} in size, which is about {{convert|50|m3|ft3|sp=us}} in volume, and have sufficient ventilation.<ref>{{cite web |title=SQUAD WEAPONS B2E2657 Student Handout |url=https://www.trngcmd.marines.mil/Portals/207/Docs/TBS/B2E2657%20Squad%20Weapons.pdf |website=trngcmd.marines.mil |publisher=UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FM 3–23.25 SHOULDER-LAUNCHED MUNITIONS |url=https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/fm3-23.25%2806%29.pdf |website=bits.de |publisher=DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY}}</ref> The [[United States Department of the Army|Department of the Army]] previously rated the weapon as safe to fire from enclosure, but this rating was removed in 2010 after the introduction of the safer [[AT4 CS]].<ref>{{cite web |title=TM 3–23.25(FM 3–23.25) Shoulder-Launched Munitions |url=https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/tm3_23x25.pdf |website=armypubs.army.mil |publisher=Department of the Army}}</ref> However, some modern variants of the LAW are specifically designed with fire-from-enclosure (FFE) capability.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gonzales |first1=Matt |title=MARINE CORPS RELEASES SOLICITATION FOR ROCKET SYSTEM |url=https://www.marcorsyscom.marines.mil/News/News-Article-Display/Article/2297371/marine-corps-releases-solicitation-for-rocket-system/ |website=marcorsyscom.marines.mil |publisher=MCSC Office of Public Affairs and Communication}}</ref>

In late 2021, Nammo unveiled the concept of a multi-[[Helicopter rotor|rotor]] [[unmanned aerial vehicle]] (UAV) equipped with a LAW. The tube is mounted facing downward, enabling the drone operator to fire on tanks and armored vehicles from a [[top attack]] position while remaining {{cvt|3|to|4|km|mi}} away.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dalløkken |first1=Per Erlien |title=Luftbåren M72: Nammo monterer raketter på drone – kan være et billig og effektivt panservernvåpen |url=https://www.tu.no/artikler/luftbaren-m72-nammo-monterer-raketter-pa-drone-kan-vaere-et-billig-og-effektivt-panservernvapen/514386 |website=Tu.no |publisher=[[Teknisk Ukeblad]] |language=no |date=29 October 2021}}</ref>

==Ammunition==
[[File:M72 1.gif|right|thumb|An M72 LAW's rocket]]

M72 LAWs were issued as prepackaged rounds of ammunition. Improvements to the launcher and differences in the ammunition were differentiated by a single designation. The M72A2's warhead penetrated {{cvt|30|cm|in}} of armor.<ref>{{cite web |title=FM 7-7 |url=http://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/FM7-7%2885%29.pdf |website=www.bits.de |access-date=10 November 2018 |date=March 1985 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630081244/http://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/FM7-7%2885%29.pdf |archive-date=30 June 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=LIGHT ANTIARMOR WEAPONS |url=http://pdf.textfiles.com/manuals/MILITARY/united_states_army_fm_3-23x25%20-%2030_august_2001.pdf |publisher=DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY |access-date=10 November 2018 |date=30 August 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124063044/http://pdf.textfiles.com/manuals/MILITARY/united_states_army_fm_3-23x25%20-%2030_august_2001.pdf |archive-date=24 January 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>

A training variant of the M72 LAW, designated ''M190'', also exists. This weapon is reloadable and uses the {{cvt|35|mm|in}} ''M73'' training rocket. A subcaliber training device that uses a special tracer cartridge also exists for the M72. A training variant used by the [[Finnish Defence Forces|Finnish armed forces]] fires {{cvt|7.62|mm|in}} tracer rounds.{{Citation needed|date=November 2023}}

The US Army tested other 66&nbsp;mm rockets based on the ''M54'' rocket motor used for the M72. The ''M74 TPA'' (thickened pyrophoric agent) had an incendiary warhead filled with TEA ([[triethylaluminium|triethylaluminum]]); this was used in the [[M202A1 FLASH]] (flame assault shoulder weapon) four-tube launcher. The ''XM96 RCR'' (riot control rocket) had a [[CS gas]]-filled warhead for crowd control and was also intended for use with the M202, though the rocket never entered service.

==Service history==

===Australia===
The M72 rocket has been in Australian service since the Vietnam War.<ref>[http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL22751 REL22751 – M72 (L1A2F1) Rocket Launcher] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520214245/http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL22751 |date=2012-05-20 }} – Australian War Memorial. Accessed December 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-conflicts-periods/vietnam/rar-vietnam.htm Weapons Used by Infantry Rifle Sections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130110907/http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-conflicts-periods/vietnam/rar-vietnam.htm |date=2010-11-30 }} – diggerhistory.info. Accessed December 2010.</ref> Currently, the Australian Defence Force uses the M72A6 variant, known as the "light direct fire support weapon",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defencejobs.gov.au/airforce/technology/equipment.aspx |title=Air Force technology: Equipment – Defence Jobs Australia |publisher=Defencejobs.gov.au |access-date=2013-01-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121129043741/http://www.defencejobs.gov.au/airforce/technology/equipment.aspx |archive-date=November 29, 2012}}</ref> as an anti-structure and secondary anti-armor weapon. The weapon is used by ordinary troops at the section (squad) level and complements the heavier {{cvt|84|mm|in}} [[Carl Gustav recoilless rifle]] and [[FGM-148 Javelin|Javelin missile]], which are generally used by specialized fire support and anti-armor troops.<ref>[http://www.defence.gov.au/dmo/news/ontarget/dec07/rw.cfm REMEMBER WHEN.... WE GOT ATGWS?] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080311112839/http://www.defence.gov.au/dmo/news/ontarget/dec07/rw.cfm |date=March 11, 2008}}</ref>

===Canada===
As of 21 February 2023, Canada has supplied 4,500 M72s to Ukraine for use in the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]].<ref name=Hopper2023>{{cite web 
  |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/heres-everything-canada-has-sent-to-ukraine-since-russia-invaded
  |accessdate=21 February 2023
  |title=Here's everything Canada has sent to Ukraine since Russia invaded 
  |last1=Tristin Hopper 
  |first1=Tristin Hopper 
  |date=21 February 2023 
  |website=nationalpost.com 
  |publisher=[[National Post]] 
}}</ref> These are of the ''M72A5-C1'' designation.<ref name="DND summary table">{{cite web |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/campaigns/canadian-military-support-to-ukraine.html |title=Canadian donations and military support to Ukraine |publisher=Canadian National Defence |date=2023-06-24}}</ref>

===Finland===
The M72 LAW is used in the [[Finnish Army]] (some 70,000 pieces), where it is known under the designations ''66 KES 75'' (M72A2, no longer in service) and ''66 KES 88'' (M72A5). In accordance with the weapon's known limitations, a pair of "tank-buster" troops crawl to a firing position around {{convert|50|to|150|m|ft|sp=us}} away from the target, bringing with them four to six LAWs, which are then used in rapid succession until the target is destroyed or incapacitated. Due to its low penetration capability, it is used mostly against lightly armored targets. The M72 is the most common anti-tank weapon in the Finnish Army.{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}} Finland has recently upgraded its stocks to the M72 EC LAW Mk.I version. It is designated ''66 KES 12''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://maavoimat.fi/en/-/enhanced-capability-for-anti-tank-measures-by-new-light-anti-tank-weapon|title = Enhanced capability for anti-tank measures by new light anti-tank weapon -}}</ref> Claimed penetration for the M72 EC LAW is {{cvt|450|mm|in}} of [[rolled homogeneous armor]] steel plate, nearly twice that of the M72A2.<ref>[https://www.nammo.com/globalassets/pdfs/ammobook/nammo_produktkatalog_2014_web.pdf "Nammo Ammunition Handbook: Edition 2"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315163603/https://www.nammo.com/globalassets/pdfs/ammobook/nammo_produktkatalog_2014_web.pdf |date=2016-03-15 }}, Nordic Ammunition Company ([[Nammo]]), page 131, 2014.</ref> It also fields the bunker-buster version that contains {{cvt|440|g|lb}} of DPX-6 explosive, named M72 ASM RC, and locally designated ''66 KES 12 RAK''. The oldest version of the 66 KES 75 is now retired.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rapporter.ffi.no/rapporter/2008/00334.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306023700/http://rapporter.ffi.no/rapporter/2008/00334.pdf |archive-date=2018-03-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Israel ===
Having first arrived in Israel during The [[Yom Kippur War]] as part of [[Operation Nickel Grass]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Edomi |first=Omri |date=2023-07-05 |title=Here comes the train (airlift) |url=https://www.idf.il/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99-%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94/%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA/%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA-5-1/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.idf.il}}</ref> the LAW is the primary light anti tank weapon of the Israeli infantry, and has been used extensively throughout the different wars and conflicts, including the current [[Gaza war]].

===Norway===
In late February 2022, the Norwegian government announced that it intended to donate "up to 2,000" M72 LAW units from their reserve stocks to Ukraine, in response to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/norway-to-provide-weapons-to-ukraine/id2902587/ |title=Norway to provide weapons to Ukraine |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=February 28, 2022 |website=www.regjeringen.no |publisher=Office of the Prime Minister |access-date=March 7, 2022}}</ref> On March 30, 2022, the Norwegian Defence Ministry said that 2,000 more units will be sent to Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Norway Sends More Anti-Tank Weapons to Ukraine |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-03-30/norway-sends-more-anti-tank-weapons-to-ukraine |website=U.S. News}}</ref>

===Taiwan===
The [[Republic of China Army]] (Taiwan) uses the M72 as a secondary anti-armor weapon for infantry units. It is used primarily as a backup to the Javelin and BGM-71 TOW anti-tank weapons.{{Citation needed|date=April 2008}} The weapon was later reverse-engineered into the "Type 1 66&nbsp;mm anti-armor rocket", which was introduced from M72 A2, but is more-popularly nicknamed as the "Type 66 rocket" due to its caliber. After several decades of application, the Type 66mm anti-armor rocket has evolved into [[Kestrel (rocket launcher)|Kestrel]] (67mm) model since 2008.

===Turkey===
The [[Turkish Army]] uses a locally built version by [[Makina ve Kimya Endustrisi Kurumu]], called '''HAR-66''' ('''''Hafif Antitank Roketi''''', 'light antitank rocket'), which has the performance and characteristics of a mix of an M72A2 and an A3. Turkey also indigenously developed an anti-personnel warhead version of '''HAR-66 AP''' and called it "'''''Eşek Arısı'''''" ('wasp').<ref name="azers300">{{cite web|url=http://www.mkek.gov.tr/english/foUrunDetaylari.aspx?iKodUrun=307&iKodUrunKategorisi=108 |title=MKEK Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu / Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation |publisher=Mkek.gov.tr |access-date=2013-01-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314105518/http://www.mkek.gov.tr/english/foUrunDetaylari.aspx?iKodUrun=307&iKodUrunKategorisi=108 |archive-date=March 14, 2012}}</ref>

===United Kingdom===
[[File:Soldier Fires 66mm Rocket MOD 45150917.jpg|thumb|British soldier firing an L1A1 in Afghanistan, 2009]]
The [[British Army]] employed the NAMMO M72, designated as the "Rocket 66 mm HEAT L1A1," until it was phased out and replaced by the [[LAW 80]] in the 1980s.<ref>"Jane's Infantry Weapons 1995–1996", page 686</ref> The M72 saw active use during the 1982 Falklands War, where it was primarily utilized to suppress Argentinian defensive positions at close range.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Badsey |editor-first1=Stephen |editor-last2=Whittick |editor-first2=Robin Paul |date=2004 |title=The Falklands Conflict Twenty Years on: Lessons for the Future |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9AWE9_F7p7cC&pg=PA289 |location=London |publisher=Routledge |page=289 |isbn=978-0415350303}}</ref> Additionally, it was used against an [[assault amphibious vehicle]] during the [[1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands|initial invasion]] and played a role in damaging the Argentinian warship {{ship|ARA|Guerrico}} during the [[invasion of South Georgia]].

Under the 2012 Urgent Operational Requirement program, the M72 was reintroduced into British service, with the M72A9 variant being designated as the Light Anti-Structure Munition (LASM).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/support-weapons/1465.aspx |title=LASM – British Army Website |publisher=Army.mod.uk |access-date=2013-01-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123144518/http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/support-weapons/1465.aspx |archive-date=November 23, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.strategypage.com/dls/articles/200791220521.asp |title=Oh, the Horror, the Horror |access-date=2008-03-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080326210739/http://www.strategypage.com/dls/articles/200791220521.asp |archive-date=2008-03-26 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inetres.com/gp/military/infantry/antiarmor/M72.html|title=M72 Light Anti-tank (sic) Weapon System (LAW)|publisher=Gary's U.S. Infantry Weapons Reference Guide|access-date=2004-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041221035344/http://www.inetres.com/gp/military/infantry/antiarmor/M72.html|archive-date=2004-12-21|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===United States===
{{multiple image
| align             = right
| image1            = M72 LAW Vietnam.jpg
| width1            = 150
| alt1              = 
| caption1          = M72 as used in Vietnam, 1968
| image2            = 231167-3-4-Afghanistan.jpg
| width2            = 150
| alt2              = 
| caption2          = Modern M72A7 in use in Afghanistan with US Marines, 2009
| footer            = 
}}
During and after Vietnam War, all issued LAWs were recalled after instances of the warhead exploding in flight, sometimes injuring the operator. Each LAW that received the safety modifications was stenciled "w/coupler".{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}}<ref group=note>Some reports state these instances were caused by misfires due to water in the flash tube and by unproven rumors of sabotage at the manufacturing plant during the Vietnam War.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}</ref>

With the failure of the M72's intended replacement, the [[FGR-17 Viper|Viper]], in late 1982 Congress ordered the US Army to test off-the-shelf light antitank weapons and report back by the end of 1983. Raufoss AS and Talley Defense offered the M72E4, which provided better range, velocity, and sights, but the [[AT4]]'s higher speed and range were found to have a higher hit probability in 1985 tests by the [[United States Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity|U.S. Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity]] (AMSAA). The AT4 was chosen to replace the M72.<ref>D. Kyle, ''Armed Forces Journal International'', November 1983, "Viper Dead, Army Picks AT-4 Antitank Missile", page 21</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=United States General Accounting Office |date=September 1987 |title=ANTITANK WEAPONS: Current and Future Capabilities |url=https://www.gao.gov/assets/pemd-87-22.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216023401/https://www.gao.gov/assets/pemd-87-22.pdf |archive-date=16 December 2023 |access-date=9 February 2025 |website=GAO}}</ref>

The M72 LAW remained in U.S. service due to existing stockpiles and the [[U.S. Air Force]] continuing to purchase M72A3 LAWs until at least 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |last=U.S. Air Force |date=February 2007 |title=PROCUREMENT PROGRAM FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2008/2009 BUDGET ESTIMATES PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION |url=https://www.saffm.hq.af.mil/Portals/84/documents/FY08/AFD-070628-071.pdf?ver=2016-08-22-132141-980 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009153124/https://www.saffm.hq.af.mil/Portals/84/documents/FY08/AFD-070628-071.pdf?ver=2016-08-22-132141-980 |archive-date=9 October 2017}}</ref> The LAW also found new popularity in operations with the [[U.S. Army]], the [[U.S. Marine Corps]], and [[Canadian Army]] in Iraq and Afghanistan. The lower cost and lighter weight of the LAW, combined with a scarcity of modern heavy armored targets and the need for an individual assault weapon versus an individual anti-armor weapon, made it ideal for the type of [[Urban warfare|urban combat]] seen in Iraq and mountain warfare seen in Afghanistan. In addition, a soldier can carry two LAWs on a mission as opposed to a single [[AT4]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/marines-fought-the-law-and-the-law-won-0151 |title=Marines Fought the LAW, and the LAW Won |publisher=Defenseindustrydaily.com |date=2005-03-10 |access-date=2013-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130125205134/http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/marines-fought-the-law-and-the-law-won-0151/ |archive-date=2013-01-25 |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[File:USMC-050203-M-2607O-003.jpg|thumb|M72A7 firing trainer, showing a [[Picatinny rail]]]]
In February 2005, The [[Naval Surface Warfare Center]], Dahlgren Division (NSWCDD) issued a solicitation to procure 2,558 M72A7 66mm HE LAW w/Graze Fuze Function and NVD Mount with the award date estimated as mid-May 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-07-17 |title=US Military Begins to Experience the LAW Again (defense procurement, military acquisition, defence purchasing) |url=https://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/us-military-begins-to-experience-the-law-again-01241/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717203530/https://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/us-military-begins-to-experience-the-law-again-01241/ |archive-date=17 July 2007 }}</ref> [[U.S. Marine Corps]] officials also identified the M72A7 LAW as an urgent requirement in support of the [[global war on terrorism]], with the USMC initially purchasing 1,136 M72A7s in 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |last=DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY |date=February 2005 |title=JUSTIFICATION OF ESTIMATES FEBRUARY 2005 |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/budget/fy2006/navy/PANMC_FY06PB.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826071159/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/budget/fy2006/navy/PANMC_FY06PB.pdf |archive-date=26 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=S. Rept. 109-69 - NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2006 |url=https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/109th-congress/senate-report/69/1 |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=www.congress.gov}}</ref> The U.S. Marine Corps increased M72A7 LAW purchases after 2005, with the service purchasing about 23,000 over a three-year period from 2007 to 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |last=DACIS |date=February 2008 |title=Procurement of Ammunition, Navy and Marine Corps/2/Ammunition |url=https://www.dacis.com/budget/budget_pdf/FY09/PROC/N/1471.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250215171350/https://www.dacis.com/budget/budget_pdf/FY09/PROC/N/1471.pdf |archive-date=15 February 2025}}</ref> Later in 2010, the [[U.S. Army]] also began using the M72A7 LAW in Afghanistan because it was found to be a useful small and lightweight rocket system for engaging short- and medium-range targets. Foot patrols particularly benefited from it due to Afghanistan's difficult terrain and high elevations.<ref name=modeq>[https://www.army.mil/article/49954/Modernizing_and_equipping_the_force__Part_1_/ Modernizing and equipping the force (Part 1)]  – Army.mil, 30 December 2010</ref> The [[U.S. Marine Corps]] was still purchasing M72A7 LAW rockets as of March 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Department of the Navy |date=March 2023 |title=Department of Defense Fiscal Year (FY) 2024 Budget Estimates |url=https://www.secnav.navy.mil/fmc/fmb/Documents/24pres/PANMC_Book.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250129063150/https://www.secnav.navy.mil/fmc/fmb/Documents/24pres/PANMC_Book.pdf |archive-date=29 January 2025 |access-date=9 February 2025 |website=www.secnav.navy.mil}}</ref>

The M72A7 LAW is an improved version of its predecessors, featuring an better rocket motor that increases velocity to {{Convert|200|m/s|ft/s|abbr=on}} for greater accuracy beyond 200 meters (660 feet), a Picatinny rail for mounting laser pointers and night sights, and the warhead contains a copper [[explosively formed penetrator]] (EFP), instead of a conical [[shaped charge]]. While the EFP has reduced penetration compared to the previous LAWs with a conical [[shaped charge]], it creates a larger hole, resulting in greater [[spalling]] inside armored vehicles and increased fragmentation behind urban walls, making it more destructive. Safety was also improved with an [[insensitive munition]] warhead to reduce the risk of accidental detonation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=U.S. Army |date=September 2010 |title=Shoulder-Launched Munitions |url=https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/tm3_23x25.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126175339/https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/tm3_23x25.pdf |archive-date=26 January 2019 }}</ref><ref name=":2" /> <gallery mode="packed" widths="500" heights="200">
File:M72A7 Light Antitank Weapon United States Marine Corps Iraq 2005.jpg|Marine firing an M72A7 in Iraq, 2005
File:M72A7.jpg|The rocket of the M72A7 seen in flight
File:M72A7 LAW firing.webm|M72A7 LAW firing
</gallery>In May 2024, [[Marine Corps Systems Command]] announced the acquisition of the M72 Light Assault Weapon (LAW) Fire from Enclosure (FFE) Munition. It features an improved launcher with an enhanced in-line trigger mechanism and an upgraded sling design for better handling. The M72 FFE has two configurations: the M72A8 anti-armor and the M72A10 multi-purpose, anti-structure munition. The M72A8 contains a high-explosive anti-armor warhead with improved armor penetration, while the M72A10 provides Marines with the added capability of an anti-structure round designed to eliminate hardened structures such as buildings. The M72A10 features an advanced warhead design with a multipurpose explosive and a self-discriminating fuse that automatically operates in either a fast- or delay-mode depending on the target’s construction, allowing Marines to effectively engage structures, bunkers, and enemy personnel. The FFE variants are no longer classified as rocket launchers, as they lack a rocket motor. Instead, they function as recoilless launchers, using a propellant charge to propel a 66mm fin-stabilized ballistic projectile toward the target. A liquid counter-mass behind the propellant mitigates backblast, allowing the weapon to be safely fired from enclosed spaces.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Innovative: Nammo's New M72 FFE—An Achievement in Perfect Countermass Balance – Small Arms Defense Journal |url=https://sadefensejournal.com/innovative-nammos-new-m72-ffe-an-achievement-in-perfect-countermass-balance/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250115004928/https://sadefensejournal.com/innovative-nammos-new-m72-ffe-an-achievement-in-perfect-countermass-balance/ |archive-date=15 January 2025 |access-date=10 February 2025 |language=en-US}}</ref> The M72 FFE replaces the M72A7 LAW, allowing Marines to fire multiple shots daily from enclosed spaces without risk of brain injury. It also produces less muzzle flash than an [[M9 pistol]], reducing its visual and thermal signature. With these improvements, both M72 FFE variants significantly enhance infantry effectiveness against armored vehicles and fortified structures, in urban environments as well as complex terrain. Fielding is expected to begin in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Marine Corps Systems Command Public Affairs |date=21 May 2024 |title=Marine Corps set to receive new Light Assault Weapon System |url=https://www.doncio.navy.mil/CHIPS/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=16789 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250210023229/https://www.doncio.navy.mil/CHIPS/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=16789 |archive-date=10 February 2025 |access-date=10 February 2025 |website=www.doncio.navy.mil}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Marine Corps releases solicitation for rocket system |url=https://www.marines.mil/News/News-Display/Article/2299100/marine-corps-releases-solicitation-for-rocket-system/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=United States Marine Corps Flagship |language=en-US}}</ref>

===Vietnam===
Several M72A1 and M72A2 LAWs captured during the Vietnam War have been put into service with the chemical force of the [[Vietnam People's Army]]. The launchers are upgraded to be able to fire multiple times and are armed with M74 incendiary rounds.<ref >{{Cite web |title=[ẢNH] Súng chống tăng M72 Mỹ Việt Nam từng sử dụng trong chiến tranh bảo vệ biên giới phía Bắc |url=https://www.anninhthudo.vn/anh-sung-chong-tang-m72-my-viet-nam-tung-su-dung-trong-chien-tranh-bao-ve-bien-gioi-phia-bac-post422802.antd |access-date=2025-08-26 |website=www.anninhthudo.vn |language=vi}}</ref>

==Variants==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! Designation
! Description
! US designation
! International designation
|-
|M72
|{{cvt|66|mm|in}} Talley single-shot disposable rocket launcher; pre-loaded with [[High-explosive anti-tank warhead|HEAT]] rocket
|M72
|
|-
|M72A1
|Improved rocket motor
|M72A1
|L1A1 (UK)
|-
|M72A2
|Improved rocket motor, higher penetration
|M72A2
|66 KES 75 (Finland), L1A3 (UK)
|-
|M72A3
|M72A2 variant; safety upgrades
|M72A3
|
|-
|M72A4
|Rocket optimized for high penetration; uses improved launcher assembly
|M72A4
|
|-
|M72A5
|M72A3 variant; uses improved launcher assembly
|M72A5
|66 KES 88 (Finland)
|-
|M72A6
|Warhead modified for lower penetration but increased blast effect; uses improved launcher assembly
|M72A6
|
|-
|M72A7
|M72A6 variant, insensitive-explosive (PBXN-9) version for US Navy
|M72A7
|
|-
|M72A7 graze<ref>{{cite web |url=https://navytribe.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/navsea-sw010-ad-gtp-010.pdf |title=SW010-AD-GTP-010 |date=25 March 2009 |publisher=NAVSEA |access-date=2019-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523165133/https://navytribe.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/navsea-sw010-ad-gtp-010.pdf |archive-date=2019-05-23 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|A7 variant with super-sensitive graze fuze, restricted from training use (combat-only)
|M72A7 with graze
|
|-
|M72A8
|Anti-armor warhead with fire-from-enclosure (FFE) propulsion (formerly M72E8)
|M72A8
|
|-
|M72A9
|Blast-optimized HE warhead, DPX-6 explosive
|
|Light anti-structure missile (LASM) [UK]
|-
|M72A10
|Anti-structure warhead with FFE propulsion (formerly M72E10)
|M72A10
|
|-
|M72E11<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nammo.com/globalassets/pdfs/bulletin/nammo-bulletin-2018_screen.pdf |title=bulletIN |date=2018 |publisher=Nammo |access-date=2019-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606130232/https://www.nammo.com/globalassets/pdfs/bulletin/nammo-bulletin-2018_screen.pdf |archive-date=2018-06-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|Airburst M72
|
|
|-
|M72 EC
|Enhanced capacity, increased anti-armor performance, 315 grams PBXW-11 explosive
|
|66 KES 12 (Finland)
|-
|M72 ASM RC
|Reduced-caliber {{cvt|45|mm|in}} anti-structure rocket, {{cvt|0.4|kg|lb}} DPX-6 explosive
|
|66 KES 12 RAK (Finland)
|-
|M247<ref name="bulletpicker1">{{cite web |url=http://bulletpicker.com/pdf/TM%2043-0001-30,%20Rockets,%20Rocket%20Systems,%20Rocket%20Fuzes,%20Rocket%20Motors.pdf |title=TM 43-0001-30 |date=Dec 1981 |publisher=Department of the Army |via=bulletpicker.com |access-date=2019-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712193534/http://bulletpicker.com/pdf/TM%2043-0001-30,%20Rockets,%20Rocket%20Systems,%20Rocket%20Fuzes,%20Rocket%20Motors.pdf |archive-date=2018-07-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|{{cvt|2.75|in|mm|order=flip}} rocket warhead using M72A2 warhead components, {{cvt|2.0|lb|g|order=flip}} composition B explosive
|M247
|
|-
|HAR-66
|Turkish variant, mix of A2 and A3 features
|
|HAR-66 (Turkey)
|-
|M72AS
|{{cvt|21|mm|in}} reusable trainer
|M72AS
|
|-
|M190<ref name="bulletpicker1"/>
|{{cvt|35|mm|in}} training variant, fires M73 practice rocket
|M190
|
|}

=== Armor penetration and velocity ===
[[File:M72 and SMAW projectiles.jpg|thumb|327x327px|Left to right: M72A9, M72E8, M72E10 projectile, M72E8 projectile, M72A9 rocket, M72A5-A7 rocket, [[Mk 153 Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon|SMAW]]/[[M141 Bunker Defeat Munition|M141]] HEDM rocket, [[SMAW-NE]] rocket, and [[Mk 153 Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon|SMAW]] rocket encasement. (above the M72E8 projectile is the 21mm training projectile for the M72AS)]]
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Variant
!ref
! Armor Penetration <br />mm (in)
!Muzzle Velocity <br /> m/s (ft/s)
|-
!M72/A1
|
|{{Convert|200|mm|in|abbr=values|sigfig=3}}
| rowspan="2" |{{Convert|145|m/s|ft/s|abbr=values|sigfig=3}}
|-
!M72A2/A3
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=FM 3-23.25 Chapter 2 |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/3-23-25/ch2.htm |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=www.globalsecurity.org}}</ref>
|{{Convert|300|mm|in|abbr=values|sigfig=4}}
|-
!M72A4
|
|{{Convert|350|mm|in|abbr=values|sigfig=4}}
| rowspan="3" |{{Convert|200|m/s|ft/s|abbr=values|sigfig=3}}
|-
!M72A5
|<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nammo |date=2018 |title=NAMMO AMMUNITION HANDBOOK |url=https://www.nammo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/nammo_ammo_handbook_aw_screen_updated.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531163133/https://www.nammo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/nammo_ammo_handbook_aw_screen_updated.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2022 |access-date=9 February 2025 |website=Nammo}}</ref>
|{{Convert|300|mm|in|abbr=values|sigfig=4}}
|-
!M72A6/A7
|<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=U.S. Army |date=28 March 2007 |title=The Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad |url=https://www.marines.mil/Portals/1/Publications/FM%203-21.8%20%20The%20Infantry%20Rifle%20Platoon%20and%20Squad_7.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123193338/https://www.marines.mil/Portals/1/Publications/FM%203-21.8%20%20The%20Infantry%20Rifle%20Platoon%20and%20Squad_7.pdf |archive-date=23 January 2025}}</ref>
|{{Convert|150|mm|in|abbr=values|sigfig=3}}
|-
!M72A8
|<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=M72 Fire From Enclosure, A8 and A10 |url=https://www.nammo.com/product/our-products/shoulder-fired-systems/m72-series/m72-fire-from-enclosure-a8-and-a10/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250115001055/https://www.nammo.com/product/our-products/shoulder-fired-systems/m72-series/m72-fire-from-enclosure-a8-and-a10/ |archive-date=15 January 2025 |access-date=9 February 2025 |website=Nammo |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Marine Corps Systems Command |date=11 August 2020 |title=#TacticalTuesday: M72 Light Assault Weapon Fire from Enclosure |website=[[YouTube]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivgBTExZThg}}</ref>
|{{Convert|150|mm|in|abbr=values|sigfig=3}}
|{{Convert|166|m/s|ft/s|abbr=values|sigfig=3}}
|-
!M72A9
|<ref name=":0" />
|N/A<ref name=":0" group="note">An anti-structure munition without a [[shaped charge]]</ref>
|{{Convert|130|m/s|ft/s|abbr=values|sigfig=3}}
|-
!M72A10
|<ref name=":1" />
|N/A<ref name=":0" group="note" />
|{{Convert|166|m/s|ft/s|abbr=values|sigfig=3}}
|-
!M72 EC Mk.1
|<ref name=":0" />
|{{Convert|450|mm|in|abbr=values|sigfig=4}}
| rowspan="2" |{{Convert|200|m/s|ft/s|abbr=values|sigfig=3}}
|-
!M72 EC Mk.2
|<ref name=":0" />
|{{Convert|300|mm|in|abbr=values|sigfig=4}}
|}

==Specifications (M72A2 and M72A3)==
[[File:M72-LAW-firing.png|right|305px|Firing the M72 LAW]]

===Launcher===
* ''Length'':
** Extended: less than {{convert|1|m|in|abbr=on}}
** Closed: {{convert|0.67|m|in|abbr=on}}
* ''Weight'':
** Complete M72A2: {{convert|2.3|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
** Complete M72A3: {{convert|2.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
* ''Firing mechanism'': percussion.
* ''Front sight'': [[reticle]] graduated in 25&nbsp;m range increments
* ''Rear sight'': peep sight adjusts automatically to temperature change

===Rocket===
* ''Caliber'': {{convert|66|mm|in|abbr=on}}
* ''Length'': {{convert|508|mm|in|abbr=on}}
* ''Weight'': {{convert|1.8|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
* ''Muzzle velocity'': {{cvt|145|m/s|ft/s}}
* ''Minimum range (combat)'': {{convert|10|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* ''Minimum arming range'': {{convert|10|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* ''Maximum range'': {{convert|1,000|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* ''Penetration'': {{convert|300|mm|in|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=FM 7-7: The Mechanized Infantry Platoon and Squad (APC) |url=https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/FM7-7%2885%29.pdf |publisher=Headquarters, Department of the Army |pages=B-5-B-6 |date=15 March 1985 |via=Berlin Information-center for Transatlantic Security |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011020433/http://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/FM7-7(85).pdf |archive-date= Oct 11, 2023 }}</ref>

===Maximum effective ranges===
* ''Stationary target'': {{convert|200|m|yd|abbr=on}}
* ''Moving target'': {{convert|165|m|yd|abbr=on}}
* Beyond these ranges there is less than a 50% chance of hitting the target.

==Operators==
<!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.-->
[[File:M72 LAW Operators Map 29.03.2024.png|thumb|upright=1.35|M72 operators {{legend|#0b60d4|Current}}{{legend|#dc0023|Former}}]]

===Current operators===
* {{flag|Argentina}}: ''M72A3'' variant<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-24 |title=Weapons: Argentina |website=World Infantry |url=https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_sa_argentina |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124203421/https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_sa_argentina |archive-date=2016-11-24 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Australia}}: ''M72A6'' variant<ref name="jones2009">Jones, Richard D. ''Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010''. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-2869-5}}.</ref>
* {{flag|Austria}}<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{flag|Belgium}}<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{flag|Brazil}}: ''M72A2'' variant used by [[Brazilian Navy]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-07-16 |title=Tráfico de armas |url=https://istoe.com.br/12662_TRAFICO+DE+ARMAS/ |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=ISTOÉ Independente |language=pt-br |archive-date=2022-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118160520/https://istoe.com.br/12662_TRAFICO+DE+ARMAS/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{flag|Canada}}<ref name="jones2009" /> ''M72A5'' variant, labeled as ''M72A5-C1''
* {{COL}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-04-09 |title=Sistemas Antitanque del Ejercito Nacional de Colombia |url=https://americamilitar.com/ejercito-nacional/91-sistemas-antitanque-del-ejercito-nacional-de-colombia.html |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=América Militar: información sobre defensa, seguridad y geopolítica |language=es-ES}}</ref> ''M72A3'' variant.
* {{flag|Chile}}: ''M72A3'' variant.<ref name="jones2009" /> Used by the [[Chilean Army]] and the [[Chilean Marine Corps]]. New variant used by the latter force reported in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/3057489/ejercito-chile-exhibe-cougar-ecureuil-airbus-santiago |title=The Chilean Army exhibits its Airbus Cougar and Ecureuil in Santiago |last=García |first=Nicolás |date=20 September 2018 |website=Infodefensa.com |access-date=15 December 2022}}</ref>
* {{CYP}}
* {{flag|Denmark}}: ''M72A7'' variant, since 2018 ''M72 EC''<ref name="youtube.com">Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/OqCrRgw3VI8 Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418120449/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OqCrRgw3VI8&gl=US&hl=en Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OqCrRgw3VI8&feature=youtu.be| title = M/72: Test af dysekanon | website=[[YouTube]]| date = 31 March 2020 }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forsvaret.dk/da/materiel2/panservarnsvaaben-m72/|title=Panserværnsvåben M72 ECLAW|publisher=The Danish Armed Forces|language=da|trans-title=Anti-armor weapon M72 ECLAW|accessdate=2 March 2022}}</ref>
* {{EGY}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sof |first=Eric |date=2023-04-02 |title=M72 LAW: A Lightweight, Single-Shot Anti-Tank Weapon |url=https://special-ops.org/m72-law/ |access-date=2023-11-15 |website=Spec Ops Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>
* {{flag|El Salvador}}<ref name="WDA">{{cite journal|journal=Military Technology World Defence Almanac|title=El Salvador|year=2005 |issn=0722-3226|page=60}}</ref>
* {{flag|Israel}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/israel-law-on-order-05069/|title=Israel: LAW on Order|access-date=29 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830003540/http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/israel-law-on-order-05069/|archive-date=30 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.idf.il/1283-17900-EN/Dover.aspx |title=IDF – Israel Defense Forces : Special weaponry of the Nahal Brigade<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231214339/http://www.idf.il/1283-17900-en/Dover.aspx |archive-date=2012-12-31 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flag|Italy}}: ''M72A5'' variant since 2007
* {{flag|Japan}}: Used by the [[Japan Ground Self-Defense Force|Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force]].
* {{flag|Malaysia}}: In service since 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malaysiandefence.com/army-getting-m72-law/|title=Army Getting M72 LAW – Malaysian Defence|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-08}}</ref> 800 additional units ordered in 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiandefence.com/more-laws-for-paras/|title=More LAWs for Paras|work=Malaysian Defence |date=15 July 2024 |last1=Abas |first1=Marhalim }}</ref>
* {{flag|Finland}}<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{flag|Georgia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://geo-army.ge/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=9&lang=en |title=Armament of the Georgian Army |publisher=Geo-army.ge |access-date=2013-01-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309192408/http://geo-army.ge/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=9&lang=en |archive-date=2012-03-09 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Greece}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.army.gr/html/GR_Army/sxoles/spz/oplismos.html#elafris|title=Γενικό Επιτελείο Στρατού<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=29 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108050009/http://www.army.gr/html/GR_Army/sxoles/spz/oplismos.html#elafris|archive-date=8 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Iraq}}<ref>{{cite web|title=ISOF Arms & Equipment Part 4 – Grenade Launchers & Anti-Armour Weapons|url=http://armamentresearch.com/isof-arms-equipment-part-4-grenade-launchers-anti-armour-weapons/|first=Miles|last=Vining|date=June 19, 2018|website=armamentresearch.com|access-date=October 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728192622/http://armamentresearch.com/isof-arms-equipment-part-4-grenade-launchers-anti-armour-weapons/|archive-date=July 28, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Kosovo}}:{{citation needed|date=July 2024}}
* {{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}}:<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jane's infantry weapons, 2009-2010 2009/2010 |date=2009 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |others=Richard, August 14- Jones, Leland S. Ness |isbn=978-0-7106-2869-5 |edition=35th |location=Coulsdon |oclc=769660119}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=President |last2=Parliament |last3=Cabinet |last4=Politics |last5=Economy |last6=Society |last7=Analytics |last8=Regions |last9=Emergencies |title=Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan receive military equipment |url=http://en.kabar.kg/news/armed-forces-of-kyrgyzstan-receive-military-equipment/ |access-date=2022-08-08 |website=Информационное Агентство Кабар |language=en}}</ref> The weapon was shown during new military equipment presentation recently which were sent with Turkey's official representative to hand them Kyrgyz officials.
* {{flag|Luxembourg}}<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{Flag|Lithuania}}: [[Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos Lietuvos kariuomenei perduoda prieštankinių granatsvaidžių M72LAW {{!}} Lietuvos kariuomenė|url=https://kariuomene.lt/naujienos/jungtines-amerikos-valstijos-lietuvos-kariuomenei-perduoda-priestankiniu-granatsvaidziu-m72law/23892|access-date=2021-04-12|website=Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos Lietuvos kariuomenei perduoda prieštankinių granatsvaidžių M72LAW {{!}} Lietuvos kariuomenė|language=lt}}</ref>
* {{MEX}}: First seen in September 2018<ref>{{cite web |last1=de Cherisey |first1=Erwan |title=Mexican military shows off new equipment |url=https://www.janes.com/article/83296/mexican-military-shows-off-new-equipment |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=25 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924191310/https://www.janes.com/article/83296/mexican-military-shows-off-new-equipment |archive-date=24 September 2018 |location=Paris |date=24 September 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Morocco}}<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{flag|Netherlands}}<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{flag|New Zealand}}<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{flag|Norway}}<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{flag|Philippines}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.philippinerevolution.net/cgi-bin/ab/text.pl?issue=200001-02;lang=eng;article=04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107214120/http://www.philippinerevolution.net/cgi-bin/ab/text.pl?issue=200001-02%3Blang%3Deng%3Barticle%3D04|url-status=dead|title=13 Victorious tactical offensives launched in Southern Tagalog!|archive-date=November 7, 2007|website=www.philippinerevolution.net}}</ref>
* {{flag|Poland}}: On July 7, 2022, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense [[Mariusz Błaszczak]] announced the delivery of several thousand M72 EC MK1s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://defence24.pl/polityka-obronna/polska-kupila-tysiace-granatnikow-jednorazowych|title=Polska kupiła tysiące granatników jednorazowych|website=defence24.pl|date=7 July 2022 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Portugal}}<ref name="specOps">{{cite web|url=https://special-ops.org/m72-law/|title=M72 LAW: A Lightweight, Single-Shot Anti-Tank Weapon|author=Eric Sof|work=Sepc Ops Magazine|date=2 April 2023}}</ref>
* {{flag|Romania}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dpa.ro/rp/publicatii/buletine/bc2009_1.pdf |title=Buletinul Contractelor de Achiziții Publice, anul 5, Nr.1 |date=11 June 2009 |publisher=DPA (Armaments Department) |language=ro |access-date=17 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302190847/http://www.dpa.ro/rp/publicatii/buletine/bc2009_1.pdf |archive-date=2 March 2012 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Somalia}}<ref name ='SAS 2012 10'>{{cite book|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2012.html|chapter-url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2012/eng/Small-Arms-Survey-2012-Chapter-10-EN.pdf|chapter=Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia|title=Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2012|author=Small Arms Survey|author-link=Small Arms Survey|page=342|isbn=978-0-521-19714-4|access-date=2018-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831002411/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2012.html|archive-date=2018-08-31|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flag|South Korea}}<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{flag|Spain}}: ''M72A3'' variant.<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{flag|Syria}}: Captured from rebel groups.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/ejmalrai/status/566657046947590145?t=4O3RaYHUnOw3EVdciYp0_w&s=19|title=#SAA #Hezbollah #IRGC captured several M72 LAW (Light Anti-Armor Weapon) in reef #Daraa during attack #Syria.}}</ref>
** {{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} [[Free Syrian Army]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-syria-arms-rebels-idUKBRE86C0KB20120713?feedType=RSS&feedName=GCA-GoogleNewsUK|title=Insight – Syria rebels get light arms, heavy weapons elusive|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=29 August 2017|date=2012-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825150959/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-syria-arms-rebels-idUKBRE86C0KB20120713?feedType=RSS&feedName=GCA-GoogleNewsUK|archive-date=25 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flag|Taiwan}}<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{flag|Thailand}}<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{flag|Turkey}}<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{Flag|Ukraine}}: delivered to Ukraine by [[Canadian Armed Forces|Canadian]], [[Danish Defence|Danish]] and [[Norwegian Armed Forces]] (and possibly several others<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.overtdefense.com/2022/03/08/rundown-western-anti-tank-weapons-for-ukraine-overt-defense/|title=Rundown: Western Anti-Tank Weapons For Ukraine|publisher=OvertDefense|date=8 March 2022|accessdate=11 March 2022}}</ref>), as part of the [[List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War|military aid during the 2022 Russian Invasion]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 March 2022 |title=Canada prepared to welcome an 'unlimited number' of Ukrainians fleeing war, minister says |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-unlimited-number-ukrainians-1.6371288 |website=CBC News|accessdate=11 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forsvaret.dk/da/nyheder/2022/danmark-donerer-2.700-skulderbarne-panservarnsvaben-til-ukraine/|title=Danmark donerer 2.700 skulderbårne panserværnsvåben til Ukraine|publisher=The Danish Armed Forces|language=da|trans-title=Denmark donates 2,700 light anti-armor weapons to Ukraine|date=27 February 2022|accessdate=2 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forsvaret.no/aktuelt-og-presse/aktuelt/sender-militaerutstyr-og-vapen-til-ukraina|title=Norge sender militærutstyr og våpen til Ukraina|publisher=The Norwegian Armed Forces|language=no|trans-title=Norway sends military equipment og weapons to Ukraine|date=28 February 2022|accessdate=2 March 2022}}</ref>
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}: Used by the [[British Army]] from the 1970s to the early 1990s.<ref name="owen2007">{{cite web|url=http://www.asianmilitaryreview.com/upload/200712031855161.pdf |title=Light Anti-Armour Weapons: Anti-Everything? |author=Owen, William F. |year=2007 |publisher=Asian Military Review |access-date=2010-05-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707174026/http://www.asianmilitaryreview.com/upload/200712031855161.pdf |archive-date=July 7, 2011 }}</ref> The M72A9 variant was reintroduced into service for the [[Operation Herrick|Afghanistan war]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thinkdefence.co.uk/2009/03/same-difference-the-66-is-back/|title=Same Difference – The 66 is Back|work=Think Defence |date=2009-03-30|access-date=2011-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517184026/http://www.thinkdefence.co.uk/2009/03/same-difference-the-66-is-back/|archive-date=2011-05-17|url-status=live}}</ref> due to its light weight, lower cost and greater portability.
* {{flag|United States}}<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{flag|Yemen}}<ref name="jones2009" />
* {{flag|Vietnam}}<ref name="jones2009" />

===Former users===
* {{flagicon image|Bandeira da FNLA.svg}} [[National Front for the Liberation of Angola|FNLA]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/coldwar/interviews/episode-17/tomkins1.html |title=David Thompkins Interview |publisher=GWU |date=14 February 1999 |access-date=17 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201075305/http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/coldwar/interviews/episode-17/tomkins1.html |archive-date=1 December 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flag|Cambodia}}<ref name="specOps"/>
* {{flag|China}}: launchers captured and used in [[Sino-Vietnamese War]] and [[Sino-Vietnamese conflicts 1979-1990|Sino-Vietnamese conflicts]], replaced by the [[PF-89]], [[PF-98]] and [[DZJ-08]] anti-tank grenade launcher.<ref name="浴火重生——对越自卫反击战对我国轻武器发展的影响">{{cite web|title=浴火重生——对越自卫反击战对我国轻武器发展的影响|url= https://m.fx361.com/news/2014/0923/3130795.html |date=23 Sep 2014|access-date=5 Aug 2022}}</ref>
* {{flag|South Vietnam}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ospreypublishing.com/army-of-the-republic-of-vietnam-1955-75|title=Army of the Republic of Vietnam 1955–75|website=United States|access-date=29 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830004910/https://ospreypublishing.com/army-of-the-republic-of-vietnam-1955-75|archive-date=30 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Mk 153 Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon]]
* [[List of U.S. Army rocket launchers]]

===Similar weapons===
* {{lwc|C90-CR (M3)}}
* {{lwc|M80 Zolja}}
* {{lwc|Panzerfaust 3}}
* [[RPG-18]] / [[RPG-22]] / {{lwc|RPG-26}}
* {{lwc|RPG-76 Komar}}

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=note|liststyle=lower-roman}}

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons and category|M72 LAW}}
{{External image
|topic=M72 Enhancements Early 1980s
|float=right
|image1=[https://i.imgur.com/sv9eRdh.jpg M72E4, M72E5, M72E6 – Talley brochure]
|image2=[https://i.imgur.com/dpXqHRC.jpg Pop-up "Rifle Sights" adopted from canceled Talley Viper brochure]
}}
* [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m72.htm FAS]
* [http://www.inetres.com/gp/military/infantry/antiarmor/M72.html Gary's U.S. Infantry Weapons Reference Guide]
* [http://modernfirearms.net/grenade/usa/m72-law-e.html Modern Firearms]
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/app4/law.html Designation-Systems]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080828025920/http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2005/03/marines-fought-the-law-and-the-law-won/index.php Article on the reintroduction of the LAW in Iraq by the USMC]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050319031346/http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/LF/English/2_0_43.asp?uSubSection=43&uSection=5 Canadian Military Page On the M72]
* [http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4689910.html Patent for sights of M72 patented by Paul V. Choate of Milton, MA.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091015200830/http://patents.ic.gc.ca/cipo/cpd/en/patent/761211/summary.html Patented by Paul V. Choate of Milton, MA.]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsnBX6OVAxM&NR=1 1960s US Army M72 Training film]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220228200237/https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/fm3-23.25(06).pdf FM 3.23-25]

{{ModernUSInfWeaponsNav}}
{{USAF Weapons}}
{{USA missiles}}

[[Category:Anti-tank rockets of the United States]]
[[Category:Cold War weapons of the United States]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]]
[[Category:Disposable products]]