View source for Malaysian Islamic Party

{{Short description|Islamist political party in Malaysia}}
{{EngvarB|date=May 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox political party
| name             = Malaysian Islamic Party
| native_name_lang = ms
| lang1            = Malay
| name_lang1       = {{lang|ms|Parti Islam Se-Malaysia}}
| logo             = PAS logo.svg
| president        = [[Abdul Hadi Awang]]
| secretary_general = [[Takiyuddin Hassan]]
| spokesperson     = [[Ahmad Fadhli Shaari]]
| founder          = [[:ms:Ahmad Fuad Hassan|Ahmad Fuad Hassan]]
| foundation       = 24 November 1951 (as Malayan Islamic Organisation)
| membership       = 1,005,700 (2022)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2022/09/04/ahli-pas-berjumlah-1005700-sehingga-ogos-lalu/|title=Ahli PAS berjumlah 1,005,700 sehingga Ogos lalu|publisher=[[Harakah Daily]]|access-date=27 April 2025}}</ref>
| ideology         = {{ubl|class=nowrap|
 |[[Islamism]]
 |[[Right-wing populism]]<ref>{{cite web|url =https://fulcrum.sg/the-ulama-leadership-model-of-the-islamic-party-of-malaysia-pas-perspectives-of-key-leaders/|language=ms |title=The Ulama Leadership Model of the Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS): Perspectives of Key Leaders |date=23 December 2024 }}</ref>
 |[[Islamic fundamentalism]]
 |[[Pan-Islamism]]
 |[[Islamic nationalism]]
 | ''[[Ketuanan Melayu]]''<ref name=J/>
 |[[Anti-communism]]
 |[[Anti-Zionism]]<ref>{{cite web|url =https://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2024/11/24/pas-berperanan-sekat-hubungan-malaysia-israel/|title=PAS berperanan sekat hubungan Malaysia-Israel|publisher=[[Harakah (newspaper)|Harakah]]|date=24 November 2024|access-date=8 February 2025|language=ms}}</ref>
}}
| headquarters     = No. 318-A, Jalan Raja Laut, 50350 [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]
| international    = [[Muslim Brotherhood]]{{sfn|Müller|2014|p=2}}<ref name="PAS President 2014"/>
| country          = Malaysia
| abbreviation     = PAS
| leader1_title    = Spiritual Leader
| leader1_name     = [[Hashim Jasin]]
| leader2_title    = Deputy President <br> Vice-President
| leader2_name     = [[Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man]] <br> [[Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar]] <br> [[Mohd Amar Abdullah]] <br> [[Idris Ahmad (Perak politician)|Idris Ahmad]]
| leader3_title    = Dewan Ulamak's Chief
| leader3_name     = [[Ahmad Yahaya]]
| leader4_title    = Dewan Muslimat's Chief
| leader4_name     = [[Nuridah Mohd Salleh]]
| leader5_title    = Dewan Pemuda's Chief
| leader5_name     = [[Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden]]
| slogan           = ''Istiqamah Sehingga Kemenangan'' <br /> ''Islam Memimpin''
| legalised        = 31 May 1955 (as a 'Political Party')
| split            = [[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO)
| newspaper        = [[Harakah (newspaper)|Harakah]]
| think_tank       = [http://ppp.parti-pas.org/ Pusat Penyelidikan PAS Pusat]
| youth_wing       = [http://www.pas.org.my/dewan/dewan-pemuda Dewan Pemuda PAS]
| wing1_title      = [[Women's wing]]
| wing1            = [http://www.pas.org.my/dewan/dewan-muslimat Dewan Muslimat PAS]
| wing2_title      = Cleric's wing
| wing2            = [http://www.pas.org.my/dewan/dewan-ulamak Dewan Ulamak PAS]
| wing3_title      = Non-Muslim's wing
| wing3            = [http://pas.org.my/dewan/dhpp Dewan Himpunan Penyokong PAS]
| wing4_title      = [[Student wing]]
| wing4            = [https://www.facebook.com/SiswaPASOfficial/ Siswa PAS]
| position         = [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]
| religion         = [[Sunni Islam]]
| national         = [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Alliance]] (1971–1973) <br /> [[Barisan Nasional]] (1973–1978) <br /> [[Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah]] (1990–1996) <br /> [[Barisan Alternatif]] (1998–2004) <br /> [[Barisan Rakyat]] (2004-2008) <br /> [[Pakatan Rakyat]] (2008–2015) <br /> [[Gagasan Sejahtera]] (2016–2020) <br /> [[Muafakat Nasional]] (2019–2022) <br /> [[Perikatan Nasional]] (since 2020) <br /> [[Ikatan Prihatin Rakyat]] (since 2025)
| colours          = {{Color box|{{party color|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party}}|border=darkgray}} Green and White
| colorcode        = Green
| anthem           = ''Berjihadlah''
| seats1_title     = [[Dewan Negara]]:
| seats1           = {{Composition bar|7|70|hex=Green}}
| seats2_title     = [[Dewan Rakyat]]:
| seats2           = {{Composition bar|43|222|hex=Green}}
| seats3_title     = [[Dewan Undangan Negeri]]:
| seats3           = {{Composition bar|148|611|hex=Green}}
| seats4_title     = [[Chief ministers in Malaysia|Chief minister of states]]
| seats4           = {{composition bar|4|13|hex={{party color|Malaysian Islamic Party}}}}
| symbol           = [[File:Logo Perikatan Nasional.svg|130px]] <br /> {{small|except PAS Kelantan and Terengganu}} <br /> [[File:PAS logo.svg|border|130px]] <br /> {{small|PAS Kelantan and Terengganu only}}
| flag             = [[File:PAS Flag.svg|border|130px]]
| website          = {{URL|http://www.pas.org.my/}}
| footnotes        = 
}}
{{Politics of Malaysia}}
 
The '''Malaysian Islamic Party''', also known as the '''Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party''' ([[Malay language|Malay]]: ''Parti Islam Se-Malaysia''; [[Abbreviation|abbrev]]: '''PAS'''), is an [[Islamist]] [[political party]] in [[Malaysia]]. Ideologically focused on [[Islamic fundamentalism]]<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Perlembagaan PAS – #MalaysiaSejahtera |url=https://pas.org.my/perlembagaan-pas/ |access-date=2022-11-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> and [[Ketuanan Melayu|Malay dominance]],<ref name="J" /> PAS's electoral base is largely centered around [[Peninsular Malaysia]]'s rural northern and east coast regions particularly the states of [[Kelantan]], 
[[Terengganu]], [[Perlis]], and [[Kedah]]. They also gained significant support in the rural areas of [[Perak]] and [[Pahang]] in the last [[2022 Malaysian general election|2022 general election]] and the [[2023 Malaysian state elections|2023 state elections]], dubbed as the "[[Green Wave (Malaysia)|Green Wave]]".

The party was a component party of the then governing [[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) coalition which came to power as a result of the [[2020–21 Malaysian political crisis]]. The party governs either solely or as coalition partners in the states of [[Kelantan]], [[Terengganu]], [[Kedah]] and [[Perlis]]. In the past, it was a coalition partner in the state governments of [[Penang]] and [[Selangor]] as part of the federal opposition between 2008 and 2018.

Since the [[2022 Malaysian general election]], the party holds 43 of the 222 seats in the federal [[Dewan Rakyat]], being the largest individual party, and has elected parliamentarians or state assembly members in 11 of the country's 13 states. Internationally, PAS is affiliated with the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].{{sfn|Müller|2014|p=2}}

== History ==
=== Origins ===
The post-World War II period, while Malaya was still under British colonial rule, saw the emergence of the country's first formal Islamic political movements. The [[Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya|Malay Nationalist Party]] (MNP), a left-wing nationalist organisation, was formed in October 1945 and led by [[Burhanuddin al-Helmy]], who would later become the third president of PAS. Out of the MNP arose the Pan Malayan Supreme Islamic Council (''Majlis Agama Tertinggi Sa-Malaya'' or MATA) in 1947, and MATA in turn formed the party [[Hizbul Muslimin]] (''Muslim People's Party of Malaya'') in 1948. The central aim of Hizbul Muslimin was the establishment of an independent Malaya as an Islamic state.<ref>{{Harvnb|Funston|1976|pp=64–66}}</ref> However, the party did not live beyond 1948. The [[Malayan Emergency]] of that year, while a British–Communist dispute, saw the colonial administration arrest a number of the party's leaders, and the nascent group disbanded. Nevertheless, the party served as a forerunner to PAS, supplying both the ideology upon which PAS was formed and some of PAS's key leaders in its early years.<ref>{{Harvnb|Funston|1976|p=67}}</ref>

=== Party formation ===
[[File:Logo lama PAS.png|150px|thumb|the old PAS logo before it was banned by The Registry of Societies Malaysia (ROS) in 1971]]
PAS was founded on 24 November 1951, as the ''Persatuan Islam Sa-Malaya'' (Pan Malayan Islamic Union) at a meeting in [[Butterworth, Penang]]. Shortly after it was renamed ''Persatuan Islam sa-Tanah Melayu'' (''Tanah Melayu'' means "Land of the Malays" and was used instead of Malaya as "Malaya" had colonial connotations).<ref>{{Harvnb|Funston|1976|pp=69–70}}</ref><ref name="akuantanharaki"/> In English, it became known as the Pan Malayan Islamic Party (PMIP) before the [[1955 Malayan general election|1955 election]] as the registrar of society required it to incorporate the word "party" into its name.{{sfn|Liow|2009|p=25}}  Its acronym PAS, originally used in Malay but became more widely adopted in the 1970s, is based the written form in [[Jawi script|Jawi]] (ڤاس).<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M_KfEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT63|title=The End of Umno? Essays on Malaysia's Former Dominant Party|first=Bridget |last=Welsh |date=2022 |publisher=Strategic Information and Research Development Centre |isbn=9789672464716}}</ref>

The formation of the party was the culmination of a growing desire among Muslim clerics within the [[United Malays National Organisation]] to formalise a discrete Islamic political organisation. However, the lines between UMNO and the new party were initially blurred. PAS allowed dual membership of both parties, and many of its early senior leaders were also UMNO members. The party's first president was [[:ms:Ahmad Fuad Hassan|Ahmad Fuad Hassan]], an UMNO cleric. He lasted in the position only until 1953, when he fell out of favour with the party, which was now developing a more distinct identity, and returned to the UMNO fold. Fuad's departure coincided with the end of dual membership.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=36–43}}</ref> The party turned to [[:ms:Abbas Alias|Abbas Alias]], a Western-educated medical doctor, as its second president, although he did not play an active role in the party and was little more than a nominal figurehead.<ref>{{Harvnb|Funston|1976|p=72}}</ref>

The party's first electoral test was the pre-independence [[1955 Malayan general election|1955 election]] to the [[Federal Legislative Council]], the body that preceded the national parliament. 52 single-member seats were up for election; PAS fielded 11 candidates. Hampered by a lack of funds and party organisation, PAS succeeded in having only one candidate elected: [[Ahmad Tuan Hussein]], a teacher at an Islamic school in [[Kerian]], [[Perak]]. He was the only opposition member of the council; the other 51 seats were won by members of the [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Alliance]] coalition between UMNO, the [[Malayan Chinese Association|Malaysian Chinese Association]] and the [[Malayan Indian Congress|Malaysian Indian Congress]]. PAS' performance in the election weakened its hand in negotiations with the British over the terms of Malayan independence. Its advocacy for the protection of Malay and Muslim rights, including the recognition of Islam as the country's official religion, was ignored. Alias stepped down from the presidency in 1956, handing it voluntarily to the radical nationalist [[Burhanuddin al-Helmy]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=44–46}}</ref> This change exemplified a broader trend among PAS's leadership in the late 1950s: the party's upper echelons gradually became filled with nationalists and long-time UMNO opponents, replacing the UMNO clerics who had initially led the party.<ref>{{Harvnb|Funston|1976|p=73}}</ref>

=== Left-wing Islamism ===
Burhanuddin al-Helmy, a prominent anti-colonialist, steered PAS in a socialist and nationalist direction and set about strengthening the party's internal structure and geographic reach. In the [[1959 Malayan general election|1959 election]], Malaya's first since independence, the party's focus on rural constituencies, especially in the north, paid off. Thirteen PAS candidates were elected to the 104-member [[Dewan Rakyat|House of Representatives]], and the party took control of the legislative assemblies of the northern states of [[Kelantan]] and [[Terengganu]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=47–56}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Liow|2009|p=27}}</ref>

However, Burhanuddin's leftist Pan-Islamism, under which PAS sought greater ties between the Muslim peoples of Malaya and the Indonesian archipelago, soon led the party into a [[Wedge issue|wedge]]. The [[Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation]] of 1963–66 turned popular Malayan opinion against Indonesia. PAS's attacks on [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]]'s Alliance government for seeking Western assistance during the confrontation, and the party's continued support for Southeast Asian PAS-Islamism, led to a loss of support in the [[1964 Malaysian general election|1964 election]]. The party's parliamentary cohort was reduced to nine.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=56–59}}</ref> The party became further marginalised the following year, when Burhanuddin was detained without trial under the [[Internal Security Act (Malaysia)|Internal Security Act]] on allegations that he had collaborated with Indonesia.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|p=60}}</ref>

Political circumstances in the country had changed by the [[1969 Malaysian general election|1969 election]]. The ''Konfrontasi'' had ended, Burhanuddin had been released from custody although was too ill to campaign actively, and the Alliance coalition was suffering from internal division as well as unpopularity. PAS' vote rose to over 20 percent of the national electorate, netting the party 12 seats in Parliament.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|p=62}}</ref> However, the parliament would not convene until 1971 as the [[13 May Incident|13 May race riots]] resulted in the declaration of a state of emergency. The country would be run by a [[National Operations Council]] for the following two years. In the meantime, Burhanuddin died in October 1969 and was replaced as PAS' president by his deputy, [[Asri Muda]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|p=63}}</ref>

=== Pivot to Malay nationalism ===
Asri came to the presidency having been PAS's de facto leader during Burhanuddin's long illness.<ref name="Chin Tong 2007">{{Harvnb|Chin Tong|2007}}</ref> But this did not mean a seamless transition for the party. While Burhanuddin had been sympathetic to left-wing causes and parties in Malaysia, Asri was first and foremost a Malay nationalist, and was hostile to leftist politics. One of his first acts as President of PAS was to part ways with the party's opposition allies on the left, such as the [[Parti Rakyat Malaysia|Malaysian People's Party]]. Ideologically, Asri's presidency would see the party shift markedly away from the Pas-Islamism of Burhanuddin. The party became principally concerned with the protection and advancement of the rights of ethnic Malays.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=67–70}}</ref> The party's activities also became solely focused on party politics, as reflected in the change of its Malay name in 1972 from the "Persatuan Islam sa-Tanah Melayu " (Pan-Malay-Land Islamic Association) to the "Parti Islam Se-Malaysia" (Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party, but commonly referred to as Parti Islam, or PAS).<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|p=78}}</ref><ref name="akuantanharaki">{{cite web |url=https://www.akauntanharaki.com/2016/07/29-julai-1972-persatuan-islam-se-tanah.html |title=29 Julai 1972 : Persatuan Islam Se-Tanah Melayu Menukar Namanya Kepada Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) |work= akauntanharaki.com}}</ref>

However, Asri's most radical change was still to come. In January 1972, he announced that PAS would be joining the [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Alliance Party]] coalition (which would soon rebrand itself as [[Barisan Nasional]]) as a junior partner to its main rival UMNO. The move was controversial within PAS, and some of its members and senior leaders either left the party or were purged by Asri. Asri's principal justification for joining UMNO in a coalition government was that after the 1969 race riots, Malay unity was paramount, and that this required a partnership between the country's two ethnic-Malay political parties. Asri himself was given a ministerial position in the cabinet of prime minister [[Abdul Razak Hussein]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=82–84}}</ref>

The [[1974 Malaysian general election|1974 election]] saw PAS competing under the Barisan Nasional banner for the first and only time. The party won 14 parliamentary seats to UMNO's 62, cementing PAS's position as the junior of the coalition partners. PAS also found itself governing in coalition in Kelantan, which it had previously governed in its own right. PAS's vote in its northern strongholds was weakened by a loss of support to both its former opposition allies and renegade PAS candidates running on anti-Barisan Nasional tickets.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=88–89}}</ref> Ultimately, it was Kelantan, Asri's home state and the base of political power, that would trigger the downfall of the UMNO–PAS partnership. After a conflict between Asri and the UMNO-favoured chief minister of the state, [[Mohamed Nasir]], over investigations that Nasir initiated into Asri's financial dealings, Asri mobilised the PAS members of the [[Kelantan State Legislative Assembly]] to move a no-confidence motion against Nasir. The UMNO assemblymen staged a walk-out, abandoning Asri, driving an irreparable wedge through the coalition and causing a [[1977 Kelantan Emergency|political crisis in the state]]. Government declared an emergency in the state, allowing the federal government to take control. Asri withdrew PAS from Barisan Nasional in December 1977.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=92–94}}</ref>

The [[1978 Malaysian general election|1978 election]] underscored how disastrous PAS's foray into the Barisan Nasional had been. The party was reduced to five parliamentary seats and, in separate state-level elections in Kelantan, was routed by UMNO and the [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front]] (BERJASA), which Nasir had founded after leaving PAS. The party's fortunes in the Kelantan election were not helped by a ban on public election rallies; while the Barisan Nasional was able to campaign through a compliant mass media, public talks were the principal way in which PAS could reach voters.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sundaram & Ahmad|1988|p=850}}</ref> PAS fared little better in the [[1982 Malaysian general election|1982 election]]. In the face of a new prime minister, [[Mahathir Mohamad]], and the decision of the popular Islamist youth leader [[Anwar Ibrahim]] to join UMNO instead of PAS, the party was unable to improve on its five parliamentary seats and failed to regain government in Kelantan. Meanwhile, the 1978 to 1982 period coincided with the rise of a new generation of leaders within the party, including foreign-educated Muslim clerics (or "[[ulama]]") such as [[Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat]] and [[Abdul Hadi Awang]]. This group sought to reorient PAS as an Islamist party and were fundamentally hostile to UMNO, whose Malay nationalist focus they saw to be at the expense of Islam.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=95–106}}</ref> In 1980 the group succeeded in electing [[Yusof Rawa]] to the deputy presidency of the party, ousting the Asri loyalist Abu Bakar Omar.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sundaram & Ahmad|1988|p=852}}</ref> By the time of PAS's 1982 assembly, it was clear to Asri that the ulama faction had the numbers to defeat him. He resigned on the floor of the assembly, and subsequently attacked the party through the media, leading to his expulsion and the formation of splinter party, [[Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia]] (HAMIM) by Asri in 1983.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/rencana/utama/nasib-parti-parti-serpihan-1.107845|title=Nasib Parti-parti Serpihan|author=Samsul Adabi Mamat|date=28 Jun 2015|language=ms|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510142604/http://www.utusan.com.my/rencana/utama/nasib-parti-parti-serpihan-1.107845|archive-date=10 May 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> The following year, in 1983, Yusof was elevated to the presidency, unopposed.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=107–110}}</ref>

=== Ulama takeover ===
The ulama who took over PAS in 1982 drew from the 1979 [[Iranian revolution]] for inspiration in establishing an Islamic state; Yusof Rawa himself had served as Malaysia's Ambassador to Iran in the years preceding the revolution. Yusof openly rejected the Malay nationalism that characterised both UMNO and PAS under Asri Muda, considering it a narrow and ignorant philosophy that was contrary to the concept of a Muslim [[ummah]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=121–123}}</ref> As if to exemplify the shift in the party's ideological outlook under Yusof and his ulama colleagues, the party's new leaders adopted a more conservative and religious form of dress, abandoning Malay and western clothing for traditional Arab religious garb.<ref>{{Harvnb|Hooker & Norani|2003|p=195}}</ref>  Politics between UMNO and PAS became increasingly religious in nature. The Barisan Nasional government tried to counter the possible electoral appeal of PAS's Islamisation by creating a number of state-run Islamic institutions, such as the [[International Islamic University of Malaysia]]. PAS leaders responded by labelling such initiatives as superficial and hypocritical, UMNO leaders as "infidels", and UMNO as the "party of the devil".<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=129–132}}</ref>

The increasingly divisive rhetoric between UMNO and PAS produced deep divisions in Malay communities, especially in the northern states. Sometimes the divisions became violent, the most infamous example being the 1985 [[Memali incident]], in which the government sanctioned a raid on a village led by the PAS cleric [[Ibrahim Libya]], which left 14 civilians and four policemen dead.<ref>{{Harvnb|Liow|2009|pp=37–39}}</ref> It was against this backdrop that the PAS ulama faced their [[1986 Malaysian general election|first general election]] in 1986. The result was a whitewash for the Barisan Nasional coalition. PAS recorded its worst-ever election result, retaining only one seat in Parliament. PAS, in recovering from the defeat, had no choice but to retreat from its hardline Islamism and pursue a moderate course.<ref>{{Harvnb|Liow|2009|p=41}}</ref> By 1989, Yusof had become too ill to remain as PAS's president, and was replaced by his deputy, [[Fadzil Noor]], another member of the ulama faction that now dominated the party.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=140–141}}</ref>

=== Electoral revival in the 1990s ===
[[File:Nik Aziz Kelantan.jpg|thumb|left|[[Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat]] became the [[Menteri Besar]] (Chief Minister) of [[Kelantan]] in 1990, and remained in the post for 23 years.]]
While not abandoning PAS's ideological commitment to the establishment of an Islamic state, Fadzil Noor moderated the party's rhetoric. He also set about infusing the party's membership with young urban professionals in an attempt to diversify the leadership ranks beyond religious clerics.<ref name="Chin Tong 2007"/> The 1990s also saw PAS engage in international Islamist movements. [[Abdul Hadi Awang]] became active in a number of international Islamic organisations and delegations, and Islamist parties abroad sent delegations to Malaysia to observe PAS.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|p=154}}</ref>

The first electoral test of Fadzil's presidency was the [[1990 Malaysian general election|1990 election]], which occurred against the backdrop of a split in UMNO out of which the [[Semangat 46]] opposition party was formed. PAS joined Semangat 46 and two other Malay parties in the [[Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah|United Ummah Front]] ("Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah"), and won seven parliamentary seats. The new coalition swept the Barisan Nasional from power in Kelantan, winning all of its state assembly seats. [[Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat]], a cleric who played a leading role in the 1982 takeover of the party, became Kelantan's Chief Minister, and would remain in the position until his retirement in 2013.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=143–144}}</ref> One of the first acts of the PAS-led government in Kelantan was to seek to introduce [[hudud]], a criminal punishment system for particular Islamic offences. The move was abandoned after it became clear that the law could not be enforced over the objections of the federal government.<ref>{{Harvnb|Stark|2004}}</ref>

PAS retained its seven parliamentary seats and the government of Kelantan in the [[1995 Malaysian general election|1995 election]] while all other opposition parties lost ground.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=153–154}}</ref> By the time of the [[1999 Malaysian general election|next election]] in 1999, circumstances external to PAS had changed its fortunes for the better. The [[1997 Asian financial crisis]] split the Barisan Nasional government between supporters of the Prime Minister, [[Mahathir Mohamad]], and his deputy, [[Anwar Ibrahim]]. Mahathir's sacking and subsequent detention without trial of Anwar in 1998 provoked widespread opposition, which PAS capitalised on more than any other opposition party. The party ran a sophisticated campaign for the 1999 election, taking advantage of the internet to bypass restrictions on print publications and managing to woo urban professional voters while retaining its traditional rural support base. For the first time, PAS joined the centre-left and secular [[Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)|Democratic Action Party]] in the [[Barisan Alternatif]] coalition which included the new party [[Keadilan]], which was formed by [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]], the wife of the now imprisoned Anwar. It resulted in PAS's second best electoral performance (behind those of 2022 general election). The party took 27 of 192 parliamentary seats and had landslide state-level victories in Kelantan and Terengganu.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=155–159}}</ref>

=== PAS in the Pakatan Rakyat ===
The death of Fadzil Noor in 2002, and his replacement by the conservative cleric [[Abdul Hadi Awang]], coincided with a period of division within the party between its younger and professional leaders, who sought to make PAS's Islamist ideology more appealing to mainstream Malaysia, and its conservative, and generally older, clerics. The party was unable to reconcile the views of the two factions with a coherent definition of the "Islamic state" that the party's platform envisioned.<ref name="Chin Tong 2007"/> The debate itself caused the DAP to break with the Barisan Alternatif coalition; as a secular party with mainly an ethnic Chinese support base, it could not support the vision of an Islamic state propagated by PAS's conservatives. PAS also found itself losing Malay support following the replacement of Mahathir as Prime Minister with [[Abdullah Badawi]], a popular and moderate Muslim, and post-[[11 September attacks|September 11]] fears among the electorate about radical Islam in Southeast Asia.<ref>{{Harvnb|Function|2006|pp=139–144}}</ref> If the 1999 election had been the party's zenith, the [[2004 Malaysian general election|2004 poll]] was one of the lowest points in its history. In an expanded Parliament, PAS was reduced to seven seats. Abdul Hadi not only lost his parliamentary seat but saw the government he led in Terengganu thrown from office after one term.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=176–177}}</ref>

The response of PAS to the 2004 election, like its response to the similar 1986 wipeout, was to abandon the hardline image that had contributed to its defeat. By now, the urban professional wing of the party's membership, brought into the party by [[Fadzil Noor]] in the 1990s, was ready to take charge. While Abdul Hadi's presidency was not under threat, the moderate faction, known as the "Erdogans" after the moderate Turkish Islamist leader [[Recep Tayyip Erdogan]], had its members voted into other key positions in the party's 2005 general assembly.<ref name="Chin Tong 2007"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|p=178}}</ref> PAS was now able to attack Abdullah Badawi's government from both the right and the left: on the one hand, it criticised Abdullah's promotion of [[Islam Hadhari]] as a watered-down version of Islam; on the other, it attacked the government for its human rights record and promoted the causes of social and economic justice, including for non-Muslims. The party also capitalised on the growth of the internet and social media in Malaysia to bypass the pro-government mass media.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=187–188}}</ref>

Ahead of the [[2008 Malaysian general election|2008 election]] PAS joined the DAP and [[Anwar Ibrahim]]'s Keadilan, which was now known as [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|People's Justice Party]] (PKR) in a new coalition, [[Pakatan Rakyat]]. The coalition handed the Barisan Nasional its worst-ever election result. Barisan Nasional lost its two-thirds majority in the House of Representatives, disabling it from passing constitutional amendments without opposition support. PAS won 23 seats; the Pakatan Rakyat as a whole won 82. At state level, decades-old Barisan Nasional governments fell in [[Kedah]], [[Perak]] and [[Selangor]]. PAS now governed Kedah and Kelantan (led respectively by [[Azizan Abdul Razak]] and [[Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat]]) and supplied the Chief Minister of Perak ([[Nizar Jamaluddin]]) in a Pakatan Rakyat coalition government.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=188–192}}</ref>

PAS's 2009 general assembly saw latent fissures within the party come out into the open. The incumbent deputy president [[Nasharudin Mat Isa]], a Malay nationalist who promoted greater co-operation between PAS and UMNO, was challenged by two moderate candidates.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=199–200}}</ref> Nasharudin survived with the backing of the conservative ulama faction; his two opponents had split the moderate vote. But at the 2011 assembly, Nasharudin was not so lucky: [[Mohamad Sabu]], a leading moderate close to Anwar Ibrahim, commanded the support of the "Erdogan" wing and toppled him. Sabu's election was a significant defeat for the ulama faction. He was the first non-cleric to serve as the party's deputy president in over 20 years.{{sfn|Müller|2014|p=69}}

The Pakatan Rakyat coalition went into the [[2013 Malaysian general election|2013 election]] facing [[Najib Razak]], who had replaced Abdullah as Prime Minister in 2009 but failed to improve the government's fortunes, especially among urban voters. PAS made a concerted effort to expand its voter base beyond the northern peninsula states, and campaigned heavily in [[Johor]], where it had never won a parliamentary seat. The election witnessed a significant degree of cross-over ethnic voting: Chinese voters in Malay-majority seats decided in large numbers to support PAS, to maximise the chances of a national Pakatan Rakyat victory. Pakatan Rakyat garnered 50.8 percent of the national popular vote but could not win a majority in parliament.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|pp=215–216}}</ref> PAS, however, suffered a net loss of two parliamentary seats. This was principally attributable to a swing against the party in Kedah, where the party was removed from state government after one term and lost four parliamentary seats.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://mole.my/content/pas-loses-kedah-some-support-kelantan|title=PAS loses Kedah & some support in Kelantan|date=6 May 2013|work=Bernama|access-date=17 November 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042413/http://mole.my/content/pas-loses-kedah-some-support-kelantan|archive-date=29 November 2014}}</ref>

=== After Nik Aziz: splintering and far-right turn, jump to Gagasan Sejahtera ===
When PAS saw its share of seats shrink in the 2013 election, it started to reassert its Islamic agenda.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-06-18|title=Break up of Malaysia's opposition bloc Pakatan Rakyat: What happened and what's next?|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/break-up-of-malaysias-opposition-bloc-pakatan-rakyat-what-happened-and-whats-next|access-date=2021-02-05|website=The Straits Times|language=en}}</ref> The passing of spiritual leader [[Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat]] in 2015 –who was known to be sympathetic and friendly to non-Malays and non-Muslims– shifted PAS more to the [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]].<ref name=J>{{cite journal |author=Azmil Tayeb |title=Green wave of change in the East Coast : PAS and anti-UMNO backlash in Kelantan |journal=Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics & Strategic Studies |date=December 2018 |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=241–3 |url=https://journalarticle.ukm.my/18631 |language=en |issn=2180-0251}}</ref> In the meantime, DAP criticised its president [[Abdul Hadi Awang]] for pushing a bill on [[hudud]] without consulting his opposition partners. This incident led to the [[Democratic Action Party|DAP]] announcing in March 2015 that it would no longer work with the PAS leader. The rift worsened after conservatives captured PAS leadership, as progressive leaders endorsed by the late Nik Aziz himself were voted out of office in party elections, characterised by the media as an intentional wipe out and purge,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/ahead-of-party-polls-pas-ulama-wing-calls-for-total-wipe-out-of-progressive|title=Ahead of party polls, PAS ulama wing calls for total wipe out of progressives|author=Syed Jaymal Zahiid|newspaper=The Malay Mail|date=3 June 2015|access-date=28 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://bridgetwelsh.com/2015/06/the-pas-purge-of-the-progressives/|title=The PAS purge of the progressives|work=Malaysiakini|publisher=Bridget Welsh|date=6 June 2015|access-date=28 April 2017|archive-date=16 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716082501/http://bridgetwelsh.com/2015/06/the-pas-purge-of-the-progressives/|url-status=dead}}</ref> members of this progressive faction left and splintered as the new [[National Trust Party (Malaysia)|National Trust Party]] (''Parti Amanah Negara'', PAN) helmed by Mohamad Sabu. The now purged PAS accepted a motion by its conservative ulama wing to sever ties with DAP.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Parzi|first=Mohd Nasaruddin|date=2015-06-05|title=Dewan Ulama tidak akan berganjak usul hubungan dengan DAP putus|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/politik/2015/06/59400/dewan-ulama-tidak-akan-berganjak-usul-hubungan-dengan-dap-putus|access-date=2021-02-05|website=Berita Harian|language=ms}}</ref><ref name=J/> In response, DAP's Secretary-General [[Lim Guan Eng]] said that the Pakatan Rakyat coalition no longer exists as a result of the violation of the coalition's Common Policy Framework, of which PAS had violated by intentionally severing ties with DAP.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pakatan Rakyat no longer exists, says DAP's Lim Guan Eng|url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/pakatan-rakyat-no-longer-exists-says-daps-lim-guan-eng-62668|access-date=2021-02-05|website=www.astroawani.com}}</ref> The coalition was replaced by [[Pakatan Harapan]], which the newly formed PAN joined as a founding member.

The party formed [[Gagasan Sejahtera]] with [[Malaysia National Alliance Party]] (IKATAN) in 2016,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/03/16/pas-ikatan-seal-formal-third-force-pact/|title=PAS, Ikatan seal 'third force' pact|date=16 March 2016|access-date=16 April 2021|website=The Star}}</ref> with BERJASA joining the coalition the same year. The coalition entered the [[2018 Malaysian general election]] using the PAS logo and contested 158 seats, with PAS contesting 155 of them.<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 November 2019|title=Ke mana hala tuju GAGASAN menjelang PRU-15?|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/rencana/komentar/2019/11/628172/ke-mana-hala-tuju-gagasan-menjelang-pru-15|access-date=16 March 2021|website=Berita Harian|language=ms}}</ref> The coalition was able to win 18 parliamentary seats as well as wrangle control of the state of Terrenganu from BN, which PAS had last ruled in 2004, in addition to retaining control of Kelantan and denying supermajority of BN state government in Pahang.They also managed to took many of [[Barisan Nasional]] state seats in Kedah.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://berita.pas.org.my/pru14-pas-pahang-catat-rekod-paling-cemerlang-dalam-sejarah/ | title=PRU14: PAS Pahang catat rekod paling cemerlang dalam sejarah - Berita Parti | date=10 May 2018 }}</ref> However, PAS was the only party to win any seats as both BERJASA and IKATAN remained without representation.

===Participation of 2018 Anti-ICERD Rally===
{{Main|2018 anti-ICERD rally}}
In 2018, following the then-Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]]'s announcement of the [[Seventh Mahathir cabinet]]'s decision for the government to "ratify all remaining core UN instruments related to the protection of human rights", including [[International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination]] (ICERD) and other five previously unratified conventions at a [[United Nations General Assembly]], [[UMNO]], PAS along with various non-governmental organisations, staged an Anti-ICERD Rally that was held at the [[Dataran Merdeka]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], to protest against the ratifications of the relevant international conventions, due to their perception that these human rights instruments contravene with the special position of the [[Malaysian Malays|Malays]], [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] and [[Islam]] within the country; all of which are enshrined within the Malaysian Constitution.<ref name="malaysiakini">{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/452368|title=PAS and Umno to hold anti-Icerd rally in KL on Dec 8 - Malaysiakini|date=17 November 2018 |publisher=Malaysiakini|access-date=17 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="notratify">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/11/24/govt-not-ratifying-icerd-we-will-continue-to-defend-federal-constitution-says-pms-office/|title=Govt not ratifying ICERD - The Star Online|work=The Star Online|date=24 November 2018 |access-date=24 November 2018}}</ref>

=== 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis ===
{{Main|2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis}}
In February 2020, PAS President [[Abdul Hadi Awang]], in concert with [[Bersatu]] President [[Muhyiddin Yassin]], [[UMNO]] leaders [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] and [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] and [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]] defector members led by [[Azmin Ali]], collectively convened at the Sheraton Petaling Jaya hotel to initiate a change in government, thus causing political instability by depriving the elected Pakatan Harapan government of a majority within the [[Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 14th Malaysian Parliament|14th Malaysian Parliament]]. As a result, Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]] (along with the [[Seventh Mahathir cabinet]]) tendered their resignation.<ref>{{cite news |author=Yiswaree Palansamy |date=23 February 2020 |title=Azmin arrives at Sheraton Hotel, first sighting since rumoured new coalition |work=Malay Mail |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/02/23/azmin-arrives-at-sheraton-hotel-first-sighting-since-rumoured-new-coalition/1840150 |access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Sadho Ram |date=23 February 2020 |title=PAS, UMNO, Bersatu, Amanah And 10 PKR MPs Said To Be Forming A New Coalition Govt |work=SAYS |url=https://says.com/my/news/pas-umno-bersatu-amanah-and-10-pkr-mps-said-to-be-forming-a-new-coalition-govt |access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Ratcliffe |first=Rebecca |date=24 February 2020 |title=Malaysia's PM Mahathir Mohamad resigns amid political turmoil |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/24/anwar-ibrahim-decries-traitors-amid-cracks-in-deal-to-make-him-malaysias-next-pm |access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref> In March 2020, after the [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] consulted all members of the [[Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 14th Malaysian Parliament|14th Malaysian Parliament]], Muhyiddin Yassin was deemed to have the greatest support within Parliament and was selected as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia (without an electoral mandate).<ref>{{cite news |date=29 February 2020 |title=Muhyiddin Yassin is Malaysia's next prime minister: Palace statement |work=[[CNA (TV network)]] |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/malaysia-muhyiddin-yassin-malaysia-next-prime-minister-palace-781571 |access-date=28 April 2022 |archive-date=2 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602122114/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/malaysia-muhyiddin-yassin-malaysia-next-prime-minister-palace-781571 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=1 March 2020 |title=Muhyiddin Yassin sworn in as Malaysian PM |work=[[CNA (TV network)]] |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/malaysia-muhyiddin-yassin-swearing-in-prime-minister-781516 |access-date=28 April 2022 |archive-date=27 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427171707/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/malaysia-muhyiddin-yassin-swearing-in-prime-minister-781516 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Renewed co-operation with UMNO and joining Perikatan Nasional ===
In September 2019, UMNO decided to form a pact with PAS called [[Muafakat Nasional]]. Its express purpose was to unite the Malay Muslim communities for electoral purposes.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://themalaysianreserve.com/2019/09/18/whats-next-for-piagam-muafakat-nasional/ |title= What's next for Piagam Muafakat Nasional? |date=18 September 2019 |work=The Malaysian Reserve }}</ref> However, this co-operation did not cover the rest of Barisan Nasional, which UMNO was member to, despite calls for a migration to the new alliance.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2019/11/543468/mcas-future-muafakat-nasional-remains-unclear |title=MCA's future in Muafakat Nasional remains unclear |date=30 November 2019|work=New Straits Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/calls-in-umno-for-barisan-nasional-to-migrate-to-muafakat-nasional |title=Calls in Umno for Barisan Nasional to 'migrate' to Muafakat Nasional |date=5 December 2019 |work=The Straits Times |author=Reme Ahmad}}</ref>  Barisan Nasional continued to function as a separate coalition of four parties comprising UMNO, MCA, MIC and [[Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah|PBRS]].

During the [[2019 Tanjung Piai by-election|Tanjung Piai by-election]], PAS vice-president Mohd Amar Nik Abdullah stated that PAS would support the candidate nominated by Barisan Nasional,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2019/09/524597/pas-will-support-mca-candidate-tanjung-piai-election|title=Pas will support MCA candidate in Tanjung Piai by-election |publisher=[[New Straits Times]]|author= Sharifah Mahsinah Abdullah|date=25 September 2019 |access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> which was reaffirmed by PAS president [[Abdul Hadi Awang]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/new-straits-times/20190928/281646781868697|title=HADI: PAS WILL BACK BN CANDIDATE|publisher=[[New Straits Times]]|author= Mohd Aizat Shamsuddin Marang |date=29 September 2019|access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref>

On 23 February 2020, PAS held an extraordinary meeting [[Janda Baik]], [[Pahang]] together with the [[United Malay National Organisation|UMNO]] in the lead up to the [[2020-21 Malaysian political crisis]]. PAS President Hadi Awang was among the entourage of then-opposition political leaders as well as members of government that visited the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to discuss the formation of a new government on 23 February.<ref name="Yiswaree Palansamy">{{cite news |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/02/23/azmin-arrives-at-sheraton-hotel-first-sighting-since-rumoured-new-coalition/1840150 |title=Azmin arrives at Sheraton Hotel, first sighting since rumoured new coalition |author=Yiswaree Palansamy |work=Malay Mail |date=23 February 2020 |access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref>

On 24 February, Mahathir announced his resignation as prime minister, followed by the withdrawal of [[Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia]] (BERSATU) as well as 11 PKR MPs led by [[Azmin Ali]] from Pakatan Rakyat's successor coalition, [[Pakatan Harapan]]. This led to the collapse of the government as the remaining three parties, the DAP, PKR, and Amanah did not have enough seats for a majority. PAS along with UMNO declared their support for Mahathir to remain as prime minister.

On 25 February, UMNO and PAS revealed that they had withdrawn their prior support for Mahathir to continue as prime minister, and instead called for the dissolution of parliament.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=1816482|title=Muafakat Nasional cadang bubar Parlimen, tarik balik SD sokong Dr M |language=ms |trans-title=Muafakat Nasional propose the dissolution of Parliament, retract SDs supporting Dr M |date=25 February 2020 |access-date=27 February 2020 |work=Bernama}}</ref> It was previously reported that as all political factions voiced their support for Mahathir, he was intent on establishing a "unity government", which the two parties could not agree with.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/dr-mahathir-proposes-lead-unity-government-%E2%80%94-sources |title=Dr Mahathir proposes to lead 'unity government' — sources |date=25 February 2020 |access-date=27 February 2020 |work=The Edge Markets }}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/malaysia-still-limbo-agong-continues-214413610.html |title=Malaysia still in limbo as Agong continues search for new PM |work=Yahoo! News |via=Malay Mail |author=Justin Ong |date=26 February 2020 |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref> [[Annuar Musa]], UMNO's secretary-general, said the basis of negotiations with Mahathir was that UMNO and PAS would lend their support to form an alternative coalition without DAP. Therefore, both PAS and UMNO instead announced their support for a [[snap election]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/512216 |title=Umno and PAS withdraw support for Dr M |date=25 February 2020 |access-date=27 February 2020 |work=MalaysiaKini}}</ref>

On 28 February, PAS then released a statement announcing their support for the BERSATU president, [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] to be appointed as the 8th Prime Minister, with every Muafakat Nasional MPs also signing statutory declarations in support of Muhyiddin.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/02/27/tuan-ibrahim-all-pas-umno-mps-signed-sd-for-muhyiddin-to-be-pm |title=Tuan Ibrahim: All PAS, Umno MPs signed SD for Muhyiddin to be PM|date=27 February 2020 |access-date=28 February 2020 |work=Bernama}}</ref>

On 29 February, BERSATU President Muhyiddin Yassin and his allies including party leaders from UMNO, PAS, [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]], [[Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah]], and the [[Homeland Solidarity Party]] had an audience with the Agong to discuss the formation of a government.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/wakil-pemimpin-parti-tiba-di-istana-negara-pagi-ini-232119?amp |title=Wakil pemimpin parti tiba di Istana Negara pagi ini |language=ms |trans-title=Party leaders' representatives arrived at the National Palace this morning |date=29 February 2020 |access-date=29 February 2020 |work=Astro Awani}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/02/660538/muhyiddin-ketuai-perikatan-nasional-jumpa-agong|title=Muhyiddin ketuai Perikatan Nasional jumpa Agong |language=ms |trans-title=Muhyiddin lead Perikatan Nasional to have audience with the Agong |work=Berita Harian|date=29 February 2020|access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref> He announced that his coalition consisting of BERSATU, UMNO, PAS, PBRS, GPS, and STAR would be called [[Perikatan Nasional]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/muhyiddin-wakili-perikatan-nasional-gps-star-juga-bersama-232122?amp |title=Muhyiddin wakili Perikatan Nasional: GPS, STAR juga bersama? |language=ms |trans-title=Muhyiddin representing Perikatan Nasional: Are GPS, STAR allies? |work=Astro Awani |date=29 February 2020 |access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref> and claimed that they had majority support in parliament to elect a Prime Minister and to form a government.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/02/660557/gabungan-perikatan-nasional-dakwa-miliki-blok-terbesar|title=Gabungan 'Perikatan Nasional' dakwa miliki blok terbesar |language=ms |trans-title='Perikatan Nasional' coalition claim having the largest bloc|work=Berita Harian|date=29 February 2020|access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref>

In the Muhyiddin cabinet, which was formed on 10 March 2020, three PAS MPs became were given ministerial positions and five PAS MPs were afforded the position of deputy ministers.

===Sanusi's controversial remarks about the Selangor Sultan===
{{blockquote|''Hebatnya Sultan Kedah ni, bukan koman koman. Sultan tara tu angpa bayang, hang tengok Menteri (Besaq) la ni. Sultan hebat lagu tu tak akan pilih Menteri Besaq cokia macam Amir tu. Inci pun tak berapa cukup.''}}

{{small|Translation: How amazing the Sultan of Kedah is, not an ordinary (entity/power). Can you just imagine the great Sultan, see the current Menteri Besar (me). The great Sultan (Kedah) like that won't elect a useless Menteri Besar just like that Amir (Amirudin Shari). He's unfit for duties.}}

On the night of 11 July 2023, during a political talk in [[Selayang]], a town in the District of [[Gombak District|Gombak]], [[Selangor]] for the upcoming [[2023 Malaysian state elections|2023 Malaysian State Elections]], PAS Election Director and [[Menteri Besar of Kedah]] [[Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor|Sanusi]] had reportedly belittled and drawn a comparison between the [[Kedah Sultanate|Kedah]] and [[Sultan of Selangor|Selangor]] sultans, and said the Kedah ruler would not have appointed [[Amirudin Shari]] as the [[Menteri Besar of Selangor|Menteri Besar]]. His statement has caused an outrage nationwide, especially for Selangorians because the [[Conference of Rulers|Malay Royal Institutions]] should be respected just as stated in the second [[Rukun Negara]]. This is because Malaysia's sultans play a largely ceremonial role, including acting as custodians of Islam in the Muslim-majority country, and are held in deep respect.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-18 |title=Malaysia charges opposition leader with sedition over remarks on royalty |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/malaysia-charges-opposition-leader-with-sedition-over-remarks-royalty-2023-07-18/ |access-date=2023-07-18}}</ref>

Sanusi drew comparisons between the Sultan of Kedah ([[Sallehuddin of Kedah|Al-Aminul Karim Sultan Sallehuddin Sultan Badlishah]]) and the Sultan of Selangor ([[Sharafuddin of Selangor|Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah]]) in appointing Amirudin as Menteri Besar back in 2018 after an unprecedented win of Pakatan Harapan in the [[2018 Malaysian general election|14th General Elections]] which he labelled using [[Kedah Malay|Kedah-Northern dialect]] as 'Cokia' (substandard or useless) and body shamed him as 'Inci Pun Tak Berapa Nak Cukup' (unfit for duties).

Due to his statements, numerous police reports have been made and also the representatives on behalf of the Selangor Sultan itself, The Council of Royal Selangor, has lodge a legal action to take Sanusi as a serious (criminal) matter. Datuk Emran Abdul Kadir, one of its members stated that Sanusi must immediately apologise for disputing Sultan's prerogative.

Other notable figures who voiced out against Sanusi were, [[Hashim Jasin]], the Spiritual Leader of PAS reminded Sanusi to watch his mouth. In the contrary, former Minister of Health [[Khairy Jamaluddin|Khairy Jamaludin]] stated that watching his mouth will not change his [[Gung ho|gung-ho]] image. Then, UMNO President [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] told Kedahans to not vote on a [[Joker (character)|joker]] as he was referring to Sanusi during the upcoming state polls. Next, The Communications and Digital Minister, [[Fahmi Fadzil]] condemned Sanusi's alleged insults against Selangor Sultan by asking him to prepare for the consequences. Same goes to, The Home Affairs Minister, [[Saifuddin Nasution Ismail]] which told the press that issues relating with 3R (Race, Religion, and Royalty) has negative consequences which Sanusi must be held accountable for his actions and the government has many other things to do rather than banning his TikTok account.

After the outcry, on 14 July 2023, made a press conference Sanusi issues a formal apology letter to the Sultan and told the press that his words was taken out of context. Sanusi also confirmed that he had given his statement to the police to complete an investigation into the report launched by PKR Youth and other political parties. He was informed by the Selangor Royal Office that the Sultan has replied his letter which he refused to disclose the contents of the replied letter due to the respect of the nobility of the Selangor Royal Institution.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Povera |first=Adib |date=15 July 2023 |title=Sanusi Apologises Sultan Selangor |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2023/07/931187/sanusi-apologises-sultan-selangor |website=New Straits Times}}</ref>

In response, Menteri Besar Amiruddin Shari was furious about the statement and told that Sanusi should be held accountable for the comments and must act more responsibly as befitting his position. He urges Sanusi to learn from him on how to develop Kedah and stop lying to his voters and the masses. He also puzzled about his apology and remind Malaysians to focus on facts and data to help develop the respective states and country.

On 17 July 2023, The Commissioner of PAS in Selangor, [[Ahmad Yunus Hairi]] and The Selangor Police Chief, Dato Hussein Omar Khan has made an audience with Sultan Sharafuddin to discuss about the matter. Hence, the Selangor Royal Office has made a Royal Decree that 'the issue is yet to be resolved'.

Despite the clarifications and the apology, Sanusi was detained and taken into custody by the [[Royal Malaysia Police|Royal Malaysian Police]] (PDRM) on the wee hours of 18 July 2023 after the Perikatan Nasional's Supreme Council Meeting held at their headquarters in Solaris Dutamas, Segambut, Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 July 2023 |title=Sanusi Arrested Mont Kiara Early Morning |work=New Straits Times |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/crime-courts/2023/07/932039/sanusi-arrested-mont-kiara-early-morning}}</ref>

''Harian Metro'' reported that Sanusi was arrested at his hotel room in [[Mont Kiara]] by 20 officers from the Classified Criminal Investigations Department (USJT) and Bukit Aman's Anti-Vice, Gambling, and Secret Societies Division (D7). They ordered him to get out of his room, and taken him to a Toyota Fortuner four-wheel drive heading to the Gombak District Police Headquarters (IPD). He was heavily escorted with the PDRM Selangor Contingent of Crime Investigation Department (JSJ) Vehicles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nawawi |first=Muhaamad Hafis |date=18 July 2023 |title=Sanusi Ditahan Polis |url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2023/07/988896/sanusi-ditahan-polis |website=Harian Metro}}</ref>

According to ''The Star'', his political secretary, Hilmi Abd Wahab, said that Sanusi saw two men in dark clothes standing at the emergency exit. As minutes went by, more and more uniformed men showed up, before finally, at 2.30am, a total of 20 policemen were reportedly standing outside his hotel room. He was told that Sanusi was detained under Section 4(1)(a) (Act 15) of the [[Sedition Act 1948|Sediction Act]] which he needs to attend legal proceedings at the Selayang Sessions Court. This was confirmed by the PDRM's [[Inspector-General of Police (Malaysia)|Inspector-General of Police]] (IGP), [[Razarudin Husain]] as he stated that investigation papers about 3Rs has been sent to the [[Attorney General of Malaysia]]. Included in the papers as well are, former Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]], PAS President [[Abdul Hadi Awang]], and former Finance Minister [[Lim Guan Eng]]. He also included that Sanusi refused to answer calls which leads to his sudden arrest. Hence, it is a seizable offense because the report was lodged by the Selangor Royal Council of which it involves the Agong and Selangor Sultan. Also, Razarudin clarifies that 3R is a serious matter because Sanusi's case could leads to insulting all the other Malay Rulers as well.

Later in the morning, he was seen at the Selayang Sessions Court at 8:55&nbsp;a.m.. However, ''Astro Awani'' during a live broadcast reported that he entered the court using the back entrance in purpose to avoid the media.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sanusi tiba di mahkamah, masuk ikut 'pintu belakang' |url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/sanusi-tiba-di-mahkamah-masuk-ikut-pintu-belakang-428594?amp=1 |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Astro Awani}}</ref>

According to ''Free Malaysia Today'', the disgraced Sanusi pleaded not guilty to two charges, both framed under Section 4(1)(a) (Act 15) of the Sedition Act 1948 at two separate courts. The judges of the case were Nor Rajiah Mat Zin and Osman Affendi Mohd Shalleh.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Asyraf |first=Faisal |date=18 July 2023 |title=Sanusi Charged With Making Seditious Remark Against Selangor Ruler |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2023/07/18/sanusi-charged-with-making-seditious-remark-against-selangor-ruler/ |website=Free Malaysia Today}}</ref>

The provision carries a punishment of up to a RM5,000 in fine, three years in jail, or both for first-time offenders. He is said to have committed the offence at Simpang Empat, Taman Selayang Mutiara in Gombak, Selangor, on 11 July. The second charge he faces is in relation to a statement that he made that was "inclined to incite disloyalty against the Rulers". He is said to have committed the same offence at the same place and time for this charge. He was allowed bail of RM5,000 for both charges, and both courts have imposed a [[gag order]] on Sanusi to stop him from making any comments regarding the case.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wan Xiang |first=Yap |date=18 July 2023 |title=Sanusi Pleads Not Guilty To Making Seditious Remark Against Selangor Sultan |url=https://says.com/my/news/sanusi-pleads-not-guilty-seditious-remark-selangor-sultan |website=SAYS}}</ref>

Amid criticism of the use of the controversial Sedition Act against a political opponent, Prime Minister [[Anwar Ibrahim]] stressed that the case relates to “the position and dignity” of Malaysian's monarchs. He further added that he refuse to meddle in the matter as the charges were laid by the Attorney General, after a police investigation that followed the proper procedures.

Meanwhile, Law and Institutional Reforms Minister [[Azalina Othman Said]] said that the government was mooting a new law to tackle the so-called 3R issues, to replace the controversial Sedition Act from 1948. She also stated the Sanusi actions will notabsolve criminal offence. The government will hold discussions with relevant parties to assess the matter with stakeholders.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-18 |title=Malaysia charges opposition election chief with sedition weeks before polls |url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3228074/malaysia-charges-opposition-perikatan-nasional-election-chief-sedition-sultan-insult-weeks-state |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref>

Negative remarks about the Malaysian's Royalty can be prosecuted under a colonial-era law, The Sedition Act 1948, which has been used against people who criticise the Sultans on social media. However, sedition charges brought against Malaysian politicians have been rare in recent years. Neighbouring Thailand has a strict [[Lèse-majesté|lese-majeste]] law banning insults against its monarchy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malaysian politician charged with sedition over royalty remarks |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/18/malaysia-charges-politician-with-sedition-over-sultan-remarks |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref>

== Ideology and policies ==
[[File:PAS Flag.svg|thumbnail|flag of PAS, occasionally flown along the official full-moon-on-a-green-field flag]]
{{Conservatism in Malaysia|Parties}}
According to [[Farish A. Noor]], a Malaysian academic who has written a complete history of PAS:

<blockquote>From the day PAS was formed, in November 1951, the long-term goal of creating an Islamic state in Malaysia has been the beacon that has driven successive generations of PAS leaders and members ever forward. What has changed is the meaning and content of the signifier 'Islamic state'<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|p=224}}</ref></blockquote>

From time to time, PAS's pursuit of an "Islamic state" has involved attempts to legislate for ''[[hudud]]''—an Islamic criminal justice system—in the states that it governs.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-politics-islam/islamic-law-debate-puts-more-pressure-on-malaysia-pm-idUSKBN0N70BH20150416|title=Islamic law debate puts more pressure on Malaysia PM|author1=Al-Zaquan Amer Hamzah|author2=Praveen Menon|author3=Trinna Leong|author4=John Chalmers|author5=Mark Bendeich|work=Reuters|date=16 April 2015|access-date=15 December 2017}}<br />{{*}} {{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/opinions-divided-in-kelantan-over-hudud-law-debate|title=Opinions divided in Kelantan over hudud law debate|agency=Reuters|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=16 April 2015|access-date=15 December 2017}}<br />{{*}} {{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2016/05/31/asia/malaysia-hudud-bill/|title=Push for hudud law raises tensions in Malaysia|author=Zan Azlee|publisher=CNN|date=31 May 2016|access-date=15 December 2017}}</ref> Such laws would apply to all Muslims and would not apply to non-Muslims. PAS-dominated state assemblies in Kelantan and Terengganu passed ''hudud'' laws in the early 1990s and early 2000s respectively, although neither has ever been enforced due to opposition from the federal government.<ref>{{Harvnb|Liow|2009|pp=61–64}}</ref> PAS returned to its pursuit of ''hudud'' laws after the [[2013 Malaysian general election|2013 election]], signalling that it would table bills in the federal Parliament to allow the laws, still on the statute books in Kelantan, to be enforced. The bills would require a two-thirds majority in the Parliament as they involve constitutional amendments.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://my.news.yahoo.com/kelantan-consider-smaller-guillotine-thieves-under-hudud-law-024326655.html|title=Kelantan to consider 'smaller' guillotine for thieves under hudud law, says report|work=The Malaysian Insider|publisher=Yahoo! News|date=16 November 2014|access-date=22 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129092113/https://my.news.yahoo.com/kelantan-consider-smaller-guillotine-thieves-under-hudud-law-024326655.html|archive-date=29 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>

After PAS's electoral rout in 2004, the party sought to broaden its policies beyond Islamism. Among other things, the party focused on calling for improved civil liberties and race relations. However, these policy shifts have proven controversial within the party; conservatives have considered them part of a dilution of PAS's commitment to an Islamic state.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Liow|first1=Joseph Chinyong|last2=Pasuni|first2=Afif|editor1-last=Weiss|editor1-first=Meredith|title=Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Malaysia|year=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1317629597|page=54|chapter=Islam, the state and politics in Malaysia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2004/01/07/dress-code-ruling-draws-flak/|title=Dress code ruling draws flak|work=The Star|date=7 January 2004|access-date=15 December 2017}}<br />{{*}} {{cite web|url=http://www.weldd.org/our-voices/malaysia-new-pas-terengganu-dress-code-women-sparks-furore|title=Malaysia: New PAS Terengganu dress code for women sparks furore|publisher=Weldd|date=7 January 2004|access-date=15 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215221351/http://www.weldd.org/our-voices/malaysia-new-pas-terengganu-dress-code-women-sparks-furore|archive-date=15 December 2017|url-status=usurped}}<br />{{*}} {{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/letters/2004/01/12/pas-violating-rights-with-dress-code/|title=PAS violating rights with dress code|work=The Star|date=12 January 2004|access-date=15 December 2017}}</ref>

When PAS was defeated in Terengganu, enforcement of female dress codes was reduced. The state PAS government in Kelantan banned traditional Malay dance theatres, banned advertisements depicting women who are not fully clothed, and enforced the wearing of headscarves. However, they allowed gender-segregated cinemas and concerts. Some government-controlled bodies pressure non-Muslims also to wear headscarves, and all students of the International Islamic University of Malaysia and female officers in the Royal Malaysian Police are required to wear headscarves in public ceremonies.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2007/90143.htm|title=International Religious Freedom Report [Archived Content]|publisher=US Department of State|year=2007|access-date=22 November 2014}}</ref>

The PAS party wishes that the death penalty be enacted for Muslims who attempt to convert, as part of their ultimate desire to turn Malaysia into an Islamic state.{{sfn|Liow|2009|pp=87–}} The party is also against the government-backed wave of [[Anti-Shi'ism#Malaysia|Anti-Shi'a]] persecution.<ref>{{cite news |last=Osman |first=Salim |title=Clampdown on Shi'ism in Malaysia a cause for concern |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/08/23/clampdown-shiism-malaysia-a-cause-concern.html |quote= Politics is yet another reason for Malaysia's hardening stance towards the Shi'ites. A small Shi'ite community has emerged in several Kedah districts, upsetting Umno as the Shi'ites support the Islamic Parti Islam SeMalaysia (or Pas-Malaysian Islamic Party, PAS). Word has spread that Shi'ites have infiltrated PAS, and that even some top leaders have become believers. Hence, the current witch hunt in PAS. But PAS and its Kelantan state government are opposed to the anti-Shi'ite campaign. |publisher=The Jakarta Post |date=23 August 2013}}</ref>

===Ties and linkages with the Muslim Brotherhood===
PAS has also maintained close personal and ideological ties with the Egyptian [[Muslim Brotherhood]].{{sfn|Müller|2014|p=2}} The party's relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood dates back to the 1940s when PAS's founders were exposed to the ideas and teachings of the Muslim Brotherhood while they were studying in Cairo during the 1940s. According to Wan Saiful Wan Jan of the think tank [[Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs]], the Muslim Brotherhood regards PAS as a model for a successful Muslim political party; since PAS has governed the state of Kelantan continually since 1990. PAS representatives are often invited to Muslim Brotherhood speaking engagements overseas. In 2012, PAS President Abdul Hadi Awang spoke alongside Muslim Brotherhood scholar Sheikh [[Yusuf al-Qaradawi]] at a speaking event in London.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Chew|first1=Amy|title=The rising force in Malaysia's opposition|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/02/201321092433869462.html|access-date=23 April 2018|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|date=11 February 2013}}</ref> That same year, PAS representatives met with Muslim Brotherhood leaders Sheikh Mahdi Akif and Dr Muhammad Badie in Cairo.<ref name="PAS President 2014">{{cite web|url=http://presiden.pas.org.my/v2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=450:pas-tegaskan-pendirian-bersama-ikhwanul-muslimin&catid=14:kenyataan-rasmi&Itemid=56|title=PAS tegaskan pendirian bersama Ikhwanul Muslimin|language=ms|publisher=PAS President|date=2 April 2014|access-date=15 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404045418/http://presiden.pas.org.my/v2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=450:pas-tegaskan-pendirian-bersama-ikhwanul-muslimin&catid=14:kenyataan-rasmi&Itemid=56|archive-date=4 April 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>

According to Müller, PAS's current generation of leaders, the Ulama Leadership (''Kepimpinan Ulama'') was also influenced by Muslim Brotherhood ideology while studying in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and India during the 1980s. Muslim Brotherhood–inspired Islamic education methods (''tarbiyah'') and regular study circles (''usrah/halaqah'') were systematically introduced while networks were established with Muslim political parties and movements abroad.{{sfn|Müller|2014|p=54-55}} In April 2014, Awang criticised the governments of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates for designating the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organisation.<ref name="PAS President 2014" /> In January 2016, former PAS leader [[Mujahid Yusof Rawa]] claimed that the Muslim Brotherhood's influence on PAS was limited to sharing the organisation's views on the role of Islam in society. Rawa also claimed that other local Muslim groups such as ''[[Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia]]'' (ABIM; Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia) and IKRAM were also sympathetic to the Muslim Brotherhood.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shukry|first1=Anisah|title=Muslim Brotherhood influence not a problem in Malaysia|url=http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/%E2%80%98muslim-brotherhood-influence-not-problem-malaysia%E2%80%99|access-date=23 April 2018|newspaper=[[The Edge (Malaysia)|The Edge]]|date=28 January 2016}}</ref>

===Support for the Taliban===
After the [[Taliban]] [[Fall of Kabul (2021)|took over Kabul]] in 2021 and re-established an [[Islamic theocracy]] in Afghanistan, PAS international affairs and external relations committee chairman, Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi (also the son of the incumbent PAS president), congratulated the Islamist militant group for "successfully achieving victory for their country" on Twitter and Facebook, stating its liberation from Western powers.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abdul Hadi |first=Muhammad Khalil |date=2021-08-18 |title=Tahniah kepada rakyat Afghanistan |trans-title=Congratulations to the people of Afghanistan |url=https://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2021/08/18/tahniah-kepada-rakyat-afghanistan/ |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=HarakahDaily |language=ms}}</ref>

{{Blockquote|text=The victory and ‘independence’ achieved this time is the result of the efforts of all Afghans to liberate their homeland which for 20 years has been colonised and invaded without mercy and humanity that almost destroyed Afghanistan.|author=Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi, PAS international affairs and external relations committee chairman|title=[[Harakah (newspaper)|Harakah]]|source=}}

In August 2021, Khalil also added that the Taliban had also become more moderate, spuriously claiming that [[women's rights]] (including women's [[freedom of movement]]) and the opportunities for [[women in the workforce]] were preserved.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abdul Hadi |first=Muhammad Khalil |date=2021-08-20 |title=Imej sederhana Taliban mulai diterima rakyat |trans-title=The moderate image of the Taliban is starting to be accepted by the people |url=https://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2021/08/20/imej-sederhana-taliban-mulai-diterima-rakyat/ |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=HarakahDaily |language=ms}}</ref> The unsubstantiated comments were widely condemned by numerous Malaysian social media users, and Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi's pro-Taliban posts on Facebook and Twitter were taken down in response.<ref name="malaysiakini.com">{{cite web |title=Hadi: Taliban has changed, don't believe Western media |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/588586 |website=MalaysiaKini |date=25 August 2021 |access-date=5 October 2021}}</ref><ref name="berita.pas.org.my">{{cite web |last1=Awang |first1=Abdul Hadi |title=Taliban yang beristiqamah dan berubah |url=https://berita.pas.org.my/taliban-yang-beristiqamah-dan-berubah/ |website=Berita PAS |date=25 August 2021 |access-date=5 October 2021}}</ref> In March 2022, numerous independent news reports indicated that women and girls in Afghanistan were deprived (by decrees from the Taliban) from their ability to work, study or move freely within the country.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Ruchi |title=Shrinking public space for Afghan women as Taliban expands curbs |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/6/are-the-taliban-returning-to-their-harshest-ruling |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-18 |title=Afghanistan: Taliban Deprive Women of Livelihoods, Identity |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/01/18/afghanistan-taliban-deprive-women-livelihoods-identity |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=Human Rights Watch |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Speri |first=Alice |title=Women and Journalists Are Targets of Violence in Taliban-Ruled Afghanistan, Report Says |url=https://theintercept.com/2022/04/14/afghanistan-taliban-violence-women-journalists/ |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=[[The Intercept]] |date=14 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Najafizada |first=Eltaf |date=2021-12-01 |title=A Taliban ban on women in the workforce can cost economy $1bn |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/12/1/talibans-ban-on-women-in-the-workforce-can-cost-economy-1bn |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=[[Bloomberg News]] |language=en}}</ref>

In October 2021, the leader of PAS's youth wing, Khairil Nizam Khirudin, proposed closer ties between PAS and the Taliban. He claimed that if China was able build ties with the Taliban, Malaysia should also do so.<ref>[https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/10/31/pas-youth-seeks-closer-ties-with-taliban-led-afghanistan-asks-if-communist/2017301 PAS Youth seeks closer ties with Taliban-led Afghanistan, asks if ‘communist China’ can, why not ‘Muslim Malaysia’], The Malay Mail</ref>

In August 2021, PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang alleged that [[Western media]] made false accusations against the Taliban to advance an [[Islamophobia|Islamophobic]] agenda, without studying and fully understanding the religion of Islam.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2021-08-25 |title=Abdul Hadi perjelas isu Taliban, dakwa media Barat sebar berita palsu |trans-title=Abdul Hadi clarified the Taliban issue, claiming that the Western media spread false news |url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/abdul-hadi-perjelas-isu-taliban-dakwa-media-barat-sebar-berita-palsu-316047 |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=[[Astro Awani]] |language=ms}}</ref> He also repeated the Taliban claim, that the Taliban provided broad [[amnesty]] to government officials of the toppled [[Islamic Republic of Afghanistan]];<ref name=":0" /> this claim was disputed as numerous independent reports with [[evidence]] indicated that the Taliban instead conducted [[enforced disappearance]]s, [[summary execution]]s and [[Revenge|revenge killings]] against the former government officials.<ref>{{Cite news |title=UN Chief Accuses Taliban Of Scores Of Revenge Killings Since Seizing Control In Afghanistan |url=https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/un-accuses-taliban-revenge-killings/31678540.html |access-date=2022-04-29 |work=Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Marcolini |first1=Barbara |last2=Sohail |first2=Sanjar |last3=Stockton |first3=Alexander |date=2022-04-12 |title=Opinion: The Taliban Promised Them Amnesty. Then They Executed Them. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/04/12/opinion/taliban-afghanistan-revenge.html |access-date=2022-04-29 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-22 |title=Afghanistan: Taliban Threaten Revenge Killings |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/22/afghanistan-taliban-threaten-revenge-killings |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=Human Rights Watch |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Evidence mounts of Taliban 'revenge killings' |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-asia-60323638 |access-date=2022-04-29}}</ref> In the same article, Abdul Hadi Awang also alleged that the Taliban undertook a celebratory approach to the diversity of society within a [[Ethnic groups in Afghanistan|multi-ethnic Afghanistan]];<ref>{{Cite web |last=Awang |first=Abdul Hadi |date=2021-08-25 |title=Taliban yang beristiqamah dan berubah |trans-title=The Taliban are steadfast and have changed |url=https://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2021/08/25/taliban-yang-beristiqamah-dan-berubah/ |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=HarakahDaily |language=ms}}</ref> this claim was also disputed as numerous evident news reports indicated that the Taliban engaged in the [[persecution of Hazaras]] (who numerous Taliban fighters deem as [[Heresy|heretical]]), [[censorship]] against [[journalist]]s and the [[news media]], [[violence against journalists]], [[arbitrary arrest and detention]], [[political repression]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=O’Donnell |first=Lynne |date=2022-03-22 |title=As the World Watches Ukraine, Afghanistan Goes Full Taliban |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/22/afghanistan-taliban-control-arrest-journalists-women/ |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=Foreign Policy |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-30 |title=Taliban Intensify Attacks on Afghan Media |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/30/taliban-intensify-attacks-afghan-media |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=Human Rights Watch |language=en}}</ref> Most notably, anyone from a [[Minority religion|religious minority]] who was an [[Apostasy in Islam|apostate of Islam]] is [[Capital punishment in Islam|sentenced to death]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Maenza |first1=Nadine |last2=Davie |first2=Frederick A. |date=2022-03-01 |title=Biden must prioritize the resettlement of Afghanistan's religious minorities |url=https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/religious-rights/596352-biden-must-prioritize-the-resettlement-of-afghanistans/ |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |language=en-US}}</ref>

In February 2022, PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang spuriously alleged that various media were anti-Islam and slandered the Taliban, as according to him, the media were making unsubstantiated claims that the Taliban were denying [[Female education|girls and women]] the [[right to education]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Awang |first=Abdul Hadi |date=2022-02-11 |title=Mengapa Afghanistan ditakuti, Israel dinormalisasi |trans-title=Why Afghanistan is feared, Israel is normalized |url=https://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2022/02/11/mengapa-afghanistan-ditakuti-israel-dinormalisasi/ |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=HarakahDaily |language=ms}}</ref> However, in March 2022, numerous evident news reports indicated that the Taliban prevented girls from attending [[secondary school]]s throughout the [[Education in Afghanistan|educational system of Afghanistan]], generating widespread condemnation amid a global outcry.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-23 |title=Taliban's backtracking on girls' education, 'deeply damaging' |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/03/1114482 |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=UN News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-03-23 |title=Afghanistan: Taliban backtrack on reopening high schools for girls |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60845540 |access-date=2022-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-23 |title=Taliban decide against opening schools to girls in Afghanistan beyond age of 11 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/23/girls-in-afghanistan-school-taliban |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Taliban reverses decision, barring Afghan girls from attending school beyond 6th grade |language=en |work=[[NPR]] |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/23/1088202759/taliban-afghanistan-girls-school |access-date=2022-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gannon |first=Kathy |date=2022-03-24 |title=Taliban Break Promise on Higher Education for Afghan Girls |url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/03/taliban-break-promise-on-higher-education-for-afghan-girls/ |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=[[The Diplomat (magazine)|The Diplomat]] |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Controversies==
{{Criticism section|date=January 2024}}

===Militia Parade Incident===
The Terengganu police have announced an investigation into a controversial parade organised by the local PAS Youth group, which took place on 19 February 2023. The police were initially informed about the march but were not aware that some supporters would be carrying replica weapons, raising concerns among certain groups. DCP Datuk Rohaimi Md Isa, the police chief, stated that preliminary investigations will be conducted to determine whether any offences were committed during the event, and appropriate action will be taken accordingly. 

Images circulating on social media showed members of Terengganu PAS Youth dressed in medieval Islamic war attire and wielding fake swords, spears, and shields. The parade was reportedly part of a two-day gathering called "Himpunan Pemuda Islam Terengganu" (Himpit), held at a resort in Setiu, Terengganu. Religious Affairs Minister Datuk Dr Mohd Na’im Mokhtar criticised the parade, stating that it presented an inappropriate image of Islam and emphasising the importance of promoting peace and unity in society. He also called for authorities to investigate any potential legal violations. 

Furthermore, social media photos depicted a pickup truck carrying a large fake sword, with youths dressed in militant costumes standing on its cargo bed while it was in motion.<ref>{{cite news |title=Terengganu police investigating PAS Youth's controversial parade |newspaper=The Star |date=February 19, 2023 |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2023/02/19/terengganu-police-investigating-pas-youths-controversial-parade}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=PAS militia cosplay: PAS thanks police for clarification |newspaper=New Straits Times |date=February 19, 2023 |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/crime-courts/2023/02/882024/pas-militia-cosplay-pas-thanks-police-clarification}}</ref>

=== Unconstitutional Kelantan Syariah Law amendment ===
Sisters in Islam had criticized PAS for [[unconstitutional]] Shariah enactment on the recent update of the Shariah law of the Kelantan penal code including:
*attempting to convert out of Islam
*distortion of Islamic teachings
*disrespecting the month of Ramadan
*destroying houses of worship
*disobeying parents
*tattooing
*undergoing plastic surgery.
This has sparked another controversy where the punishments include a jail term of not more than three years and a fine of up to RM5,000 or six strokes of the cane, and that the punishment is categorized under ''ta'zir'' (crimes with discretionary punishments) and not under hudud (Islamic Penal Code).<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/11/02/new-syariah-laws-in-kelantan-include-forbidding-sexual-intercourse-with-corpses |title = Kelantan's new syariah laws criminalizes tattooing and plastic surgery|date= 2 November 2021 |work =[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/11/02/sisters-in-islam-questions-kelantan-shariah-enactment/ |title =Sisters in Islam questions Kelantan Shariah enactment |date =  2 November 2021}}</ref>

===Flight attendant uniform criticism===
PAS had sparked another controversy where several of its lawmakers criticised flight stewardess uniform attire they claimed that it is "too revealing" and added that flight stewardesses must be allowed to wear a hijab. Following those two statements, Sisters in Islam (SIS) said the issue had taken priority over other concerns somehow and they claim that ministerial directives should not interfere with a company's policy which may subject to extra rebranding and production costs unless there were issues of safety, health and security. National Union of Flight Attendants Malaysia vice secretary-general S Shashi Kumar also publicly stated that this complaint is "nonsensical" when he said the ''baju kebaya'' has become a fashion statement in southeast Asia. He said, "Royal Brunei Airlines, Singapore Airlines and Garuda Indonesia have adopted the baju kebaya as the uniform for their female flight attendants." Transport minister [[Anthony Loke]] had said “We are aware that this is not a new policy and there is nothing new, but there are no plans to change the existing policies on the dressing of stewards and stewardesses. The image and outfit depend on the airline company.".He added that “The Ministry has no restriction if Muslim air stewardesses choose to wear attire that is Syariah compliant as long as it fulfils the criteria set by CAAM," It looks like PAS leaders lack knowledge of the Malay heritage and criticising their traditional attire, responded the Global Human Rights Federation.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://worldofbuzz.com/look-away-if-you-think-flight-attendant-uniforms-are-too-revealing-says-transport-minister/ |title = "Look Away If You Think Flight Attendant Uniforms Are Too Revealing," Says Transport Minister|date= 2 August 2018}}</ref><ref name="todayonline.com">{{cite web |url = https://www.todayonline.com/world/cabin-crews-outfit-revealing-then-avert-your-eyes |title =Cabin crew's outfit 'revealing'? Then avert your eyes |date= 2 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =https://sg.news.yahoo.com/look-away-then-says-transport-072246143.html |title ='Look away then' says Transport Minister after PAS lawmaker complains of 'sexy' cabin crew uniforms |work =Yahoo News |date =2 August 2018 |access-date =20 April 2022 |archive-date =11 July 2023 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230711022813/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/look-away-then-says-transport-072246143.html |url-status =dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url = https://focusmalaysia.my/is-baju-kebaya-a-problem-for-you-ngo-chides-pas-mp-over-air-stewardess-attire-remark/ |title ="Is baju kebaya a problem to you?": PAS MP chided over air stewardess attire remark! |newspaper =Focus Malaysia - Business & Beyond |date= 11 November 2021}}</ref>

===Timah whiskey===
Following the fame of Malaysia's local liquor company, Timah Whiskey after winning two silver medals in the Tasting Awards for the International Spirits Challenge 2020 (ISC) as well as the Annual San Francisco World Spirits Competition 2020 (SFWSC), PAS urged Ismail Sabri Yaakob's Cabinet for the company to be shut down stating that it "to prevent triggering the sensitivity of Muslims in the country" and "to avoid a precedent of new liquor companies emerging". PAS also states that they had to face numerous severe backlash. PAS Deputy President, Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man, said that "We have always been consistent in our stance against alcohol because it is clear that it is haram according to the Quran,".<ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/10/18/pas-ulama-council-wants-four-actions-to-address-timah-whiskey-controversy|title =PAS Ulama Council wants four actions to address Timah whiskey controversy |date = 18 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =https://worldofbuzz.com/pas-wants-local-whiskey-timah-to-rebrand-as-the-name-may-cause-confusion-for-muslims/|title =PAS Wants Local Whiskey 'TIMAH' To Rebrand As The Name May Cause Confusion For Muslims |date = 19 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.expatgo.com/my/2021/11/17/of-pas-timah-whiskey-and-barbra-streisand/|title =Of PAS, Timah Whiskey, and Barbra Streisand |date = 17 November 2021}}</ref>

The request was denied by Ismail Sabri Yaakob's Cabinet where they had decided to rule against the decision. Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob state that the "cannot cause concern to the people in the context of race and religion".
PAS Deputy President, Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man, states "For me, the ' people's anxiety ' can be considered as ' the confusion of the people, especially the Malay-Muslims ' ".  Tuan Ibrahim was also reported by the media on October 19 as saying that the brand and logo of Timah whiskey "can be confusing" and asked for it to be reviewed.<ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/opinion/2021/11/15/pas-mca-dan-timah/|title =PAS, MCA, and Timah  |date = 15 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.thetruenet.com/news/pas-unhappy-with-timah-decision/|title =PAS unhappy with Timah decision|date = 14 November 2021}}</ref>

===English language criticism===
PAS president [[Hadi Awang|Abdul Hadi Awang]] has claimed that people who advocate for the English language to be taught in Malaysia are "stuck in a colonial mindset". Expanding on this point, he said such Malaysians seemed to be embarrassed to use their national language (Malay) and had placed greater importance on English. In the PAS party newspaper, Harakah Hadi wrote an article titled "Ignore the delirious voices which are trying to reduce the importance of the Malay language" where in it he stated that such advocates "are behaving like slaves to the former colonial masters despite having been freed from their clutches". Additionally in the same article he further went on to say that "advertisements in shops and the market, as well as the names of cities and roads, are named in English even though a majority of its target audience does not know English, at the same time, they do not care about whether their audiences consist of Malaysians who do not know English".<ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/07/03/those-who-prefer-english-are-trapped-in-colonial-mindset-says-pas|title = Those who prefer English are trapped in a colonial mindset, says PAS |date =3 July 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/07/03/those-pushing-for-english-stuck-in-colonial-mindset-says-hadi/|title =Those pushing for English stuck in a colonial mindset, says Hadi|date =3 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =https://worldofbuzz.com/msians-who-prioritize-english-language-are-stuck-in-colonial-mindset-according-to-pas-president/|title =M'sians Who Prioritize English Language Are Stuck In Colonial Mindset, According To PAS President|date = 6 July 2022}}</ref>

== Structure and membership ==
PAS's general assembly ("Muktamar") elects the party's president, Deputy President, three vice presidents and a multi-member Central Working Committee. The assembly is held annually, but elections occur only once every two years. The assembly is composed mainly of delegates elected by individual local divisions of the party.<ref name="Mueller 2014 46">{{Harvnb|Müller|2014|p=46}}</ref> The day-to-day administration of the party is carried out by its Secretary-General, a position appointed by the party's leadership.<ref>{{harvnb|Chin Tong|2007}}</ref> The Central Working Committee is ostensibly the party's principal decision-making body, although its decisions are susceptible to being overturned by the Syura Council, an unelected body composed only of Muslim clerics and led by the party's Spiritual Leader ("Musyidul 'Am").<ref>{{harvnb|Liow|2009|p=36}}</ref> The relationship between the different administrative bodies within the party occasionally causes conflict. In 2014, the Central Working Committee voted to support the nomination of [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]], the President of the [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|People's Justice Party]], to be the Chief Minister of the [[Pakatan Rakyat]] government in [[Selangor]]. [[Abdul Hadi Awang]], as PAS's president and with the backing of the Syura Council, overturned the decision and nominated different candidates.<ref name=Akil>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/09/08/PAS-syura-council-subject-muktamar/|title=PAS syura council must abide by muktamar resolutions, says Wan Saiful|last=Akil Yunus|date=8 September 2014|work=The Star|access-date=16 November 2014}}</ref>

The party has three recognised sub-organisations for different categories of party members: an [[ulama]] wing (the "Dewan Ulama") for Muslim clerics, a women's wing (the "Dewan Muslimat") and a youth wing (the "Dewan Pemuda"). Each wing elects its leadership at its general assembly.<ref name=Akil/> There is a fourth wing for non-Muslim supporters of the party, although it does not have the same recognised position in the party's structure as the other three wings.<ref name="Mueller 2014 46"/>

PAS has approximately one million members,<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2012|p=408}}</ref> more than any other opposition party in Malaysia.<ref>{{Harvnb|Farish|2014|p=10}}</ref> PAS members often distinguish themselves from UMNO members through cultural and religious practices. For Islamic headwear, males who support PAS tend to prefer the white, soft ''kopiah'', while UMNO supporters tend to wear the traditional Malay ''[[songkok]]'', a rigid black cap.<ref>{{Harvnb|Daniels|2005|p=45}}</ref> Some areas of Malaysia host rival mosques catering for the members and supporters of each party.<ref>{{Harvnb|Riddell|2005|p=142}}</ref>

=== Current office bearers (2025-2027)===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
* '''Spiritual Leader:'''
** [[Hashim Jasin]]
* '''Deputy Spiritual Leader:'''
** [[Ahmad Yakob]]
* '''Permanent Chairperson:'''
** Hussin Ismail
* '''Deputy Permanent Chairperson:'''
** [[Kamal Ashaari]]
* '''President:'''
** [[Abdul Hadi Awang]]
* '''Deputy President:'''
** [[Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man]]
* '''Vice-president:'''
** [[Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar]]
** [[Mohd Amar Abdullah]]
** [[Idris Ahmad (Perak politician)|Idris Ahmad]]
* '''Dewan Ulamak's Chief:'''
** Ustaz Haji Ahmad Yahaya
* '''Dewan Pemuda's Chief:'''
** [[Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden]]
* '''Dewan Muslimat's Chief:'''
** [[Nuridah Mohd Salleh]]
* '''DHPP Chief:'''
** Balasubramaniam Nachiappan
* '''Secretary-General:'''
** [[Takiyuddin Hassan]]
* '''Deputy Secretary-General:'''
** TBA
** TBA
** TBA
* '''Treasurer:'''
** [[Iskandar Abdul Samad]]
* '''Information Chief:'''
** [[Ahmad Fadhli Shaari]]
* '''Election Director:'''
** [[Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor]]
* '''Deputy Election Director:'''
** [[Annuar Musa]]
{{col-2}}
* '''Central Working Committee (Elected):'''
** [[Ahmad Fadhli Shaari]]
** [[Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor]]
** [[Haim Hilman Abdullah]]
** [[Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi]]
** [[Khairil Nizam Khirudin]]
** [[Mohd. Nassuruddin Daud]]
** [[Azman Ibrahim (politician)|Azman Ibrahim]]
** [[Halimah Ali]]
** [[Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff]]
** [[Ahmad Marzuk Shaary]]
** [[Ahmad Amzad Hashim]]
** [[Mohamed Fadzli Hassan]]
** Riduan Mohamad Nor
** [[Shahidan Kassim]]
** [[Nik Mohamad Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz]]
** [[Awang Hashim]]
** [[Mumtaz Md Nawi]]
** [[Iskandar Abdul Samad]]
* '''Central Working Committee (Appointed):'''
** [[Annuar Musa]]
** [[Mohd Shukri Ramli]]
** Wan Rohimi Wan Daud
** Rosni Adam
** [[Mohd Misbahul Munir Masduki]]
** [[Najihatussalehah Ahmad]] 
** [[Bakri Jamaluddin]] 
** [[Mohd Yusni Mat Piah]]
** [[Ahmad Yunus Hairi]] 
** Mohd Mazri Yahya 
** [[Razman Zakaria]]
* '''State Commissioner:'''
** Perlis : Ahmad Ali
** Kedah : Ahmad Yahaya
** Kelantan : [[Ahmad Yakob]]
** Terengganu :Husin Awang
** Penang : Muhammad Fauzi Yusoff
** Perak : [[Idris Ahmad (Perak politician)|Idris Ahmad]]
** Pahang : Rosli Abdul Jabar
** Selangor : Ab Halim Tamuri
** Federal Territory : Azhar Yahya
** Negeri Sembilan : Mohammad Fairuz Mohammad Isa
** Malacca : Zulkifli Ismail
** Johor : Mahfodz Mohamed
** Sabah : Aliakbar Gulasan
** Sarawak : Mohammad Arifiriazul Paijo
{{col-end}}
{{clear}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:40em;margin-top:0"
!colspan=4|Dewan Ulamak PAS Pusat (DUPP) <small>(2025–2027)</small>
|-
|
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
* '''Dewan Ulamak's Chief:'''
** Ahmad Yahya
* '''Dewan Ulamak's Deputy Chief:'''
** Zulkifli Ismail
* '''Dewan Ulamak's Vice Chief:'''
** Khirul Muntanazar Ismail
* '''Dewan Ulamak's Secretary:'''
** Nushi Mahfodz
* '''Dewan Ulamak's Assistant Secretary:'''
** Nazri Cik
** Mohd Asri Mat Daud
** Hishamuddin Abdul Karim
* '''Dewan Ulamak's Treasurer:'''
** Abu Munqiz Din
* '''Dewan Ulamak's Information Chief:'''
** Mohd Nor Hamzah
* '''Dewan Ulamak's Election Director:'''
** Muhammad Ismi Mat Taib
{{col-2}}
* '''Dewan Ulamak's Central Working Committee:'''
** Ibrahim Zakaria
** Zulkarnain Hassan
** Ahmad Adnan Fadhil
** Ahmad Nafiri Toazi
** Ibrahim Tahir
** Azhar Yahya
** Muhammad Al-Saqbani Abdul Rahim
** Azki Hafizi Ibrahim
** Nurul Akma Sheikh Mohd Amin
** Azhar Yaakub
** Abdul Azim Abu Hassan
** Razali Ad Ghafar
** Ana Mastura Ismail
** Mohd Fairul Mohd Isa
** Isa Abd Jalil{{col-end}}
|}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:40em;margin-top:0"
!colspan=4|Majlis Syura Ulamak PAS Pusat <small>(2015–2025)</small>
|-
|
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
* '''Spiritual Leader:'''
** [[Hashim Jasin]]
* '''Deputy Spiritual Leader:'''
** [[Ahmad Yakob]]
* '''Secretary:'''
** Nik Mohamad Zawawi Salleh
* '''Treasurer:'''
** Hishamuddin Abdul Karim
{{col-2}}
* '''Members:'''
** [[Abdul Hadi Awang]]
** [[Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man]]
** Idris Ahmad
** Johari Mat
** Mahfodz Mohamad
** Wahibah Tahir
** [[Taib Azamudden Md Taib]]
** Ahmad Ali
** Hishamuddin Abdul Karim
** Aminurraasyid Yatiban
** Mohd Yakub Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff
** Shukeri Mohamad
{{col-end}}
|}
{{col-end}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:40em;margin-top:0"
!colspan=4|Dewan Pemuda PAS Malaysia (DPPM) <small>(2025–2027)</small>
|-
|
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
* '''Youth Chief:'''
** Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden
* '''Youth Deputy Chief:'''
** Mohd Hafez Sabri
* '''Youth Vice Chief:'''
** Muhammad Hanif Jamaluddin
* '''Youth Secretary:'''
** Muhd Khidhir Izaidin
* '''Youth Treasurer:'''
** Mhud Hafiz Mazlan
* '''Youth Information Chief:'''
** Khairul Nadzir Helmi Azhar
* '''Youth Election Director:'''
** Tengku Muhammad Fakhruddin Tengku Muhammad Fauzi
{{col-2}}
* '''Youth Central Working Committee:'''
** Abdul Malik Ab Razak
** Wan Abu Bakar Wan Mahussin
** Yusof Abdul Hadi
** Muhammad Nazrul Hakim Md Nazir
** Mohd Harun Esa
** Muhammad Faizuddin Mohd Zai
** Mohd Aizat Zakaria
** Muhammad Abdul Malik Abdul Karim
** Hendri Hamsah
{{col-end}}
|}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:40em;margin-top:0"
!colspan=4|Dewan Muslimat PAS Pusat (DMPP) <small>(2025–2027)</small>
|-
|
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
* '''Muslimat Chief:'''
** Nuridah Mohd. Salleh
* '''Muslimat Deputy Chief:'''
** Rosni Adam
* '''Muslimat Vice Chief:'''
** Salamiah Mohd Noor
* '''Muslimat Secretary:'''
** Nurul Hani Ali
* '''Muslimat Assistant Secretary:'''
** Mardhiah Hayati Zolkeplai
** Huda Nordin
** Norhafiza Fadzil
* '''Muslimat Treasurer:'''
** Mardhiyah Hayati Salleh
* '''Muslimat Information Chief:'''
** Najihatussalehah Ahmad
* '''Muslimat Election Director:'''
** 'Uyun Abdul Malek
{{col-2}}
* '''Muslimat Central Working Committee:'''
** Mumtaz Md Nawi
** Asmak Husin
** Siti Ashah Ghazali
** Zuraida Md Noor
** Siti Mastura Muhammad
** Wahibah Twahir
** Wan Hasrina Wan Hassan
** Noraini Hussin
** Nur Jaslina Shafawi
** Reen Mohd Amin
** Muna Adila Che Rime
** Salmah Abdul Rahman
** Siti Rohaya Ahad
** Norazlin Md Samsudin
** Mardhiyyah Johari
** Safinatunnajah Ibrahim
** Farhana Bakar
** Dayangku Huda Ahmad
** Nurul Ashidah Johari
** Siti Aminah Muhammad Imran
** Rahsidah Arbain
** Kamilia Ibrahim{{col-end}}
|}
{{col-end}}

==List of leaders==

===Presidents===
{| class=wikitable
|-
! Name !! Term of position !! Years in position
|-
|{{ill|Ahmad Fuad Hassan|ms}} || 1951–1953 || 2 years
|-
|{{ill|Abbas Alias|ms}} || 1953–1956 || 3 years
|-
|[[Burhanuddin al-Helmy]] || 1956–1969 || 13 years
|-
|[[Asri Muda]] || 1969–1982 || 13 years
|-
|[[Yusof Rawa]] || 1982–1989 || 7 years
|-
|[[Fadzil Noor]] || 1989–2002 || 13 years
|-
|[[Abdul Hadi Awang]] || 2002–present || {{age in years|2002|07|23}} years
|}

===Spiritual leaders===
{| class=wikitable
|-
! Name !! Term of position !! Years in position
|-
|[[Yusof Rawa]] || 1987–1994 || 7 years
|-
|[[Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat]] || 1994–2015 || 21 years
|-
|[[Haron Din]] || 2015–2016 || 1 year
|-
|[[Hashim Jasin]] || 2016–present || {{age in years|2016|01|01}} years
|}

== Elected representatives ==

=== Dewan Negara (Senate) ===
==== Senators ====
{{main|Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament}}
* '''[[Kelantan]]:'''
** Nik Mohamad Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz 
** Wan Martina Wan Yusoff 
* '''[[Terengganu]]:'''
** Hussin Ismail
** [[Che Alias Hamid]]
* '''[[Kedah]]:'''
** Abd Nasir Idris
** Musoddak Ahmad
* '''[[Perlis]]'''
** Baharuddin Ahmad

=== Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) ===
==== Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament ====
{{main|Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament}}
PAS has the highest number of members in [[Dewan Rakyat]] among political parties, with 43 members.

{| class ="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:100px;"| State
! style="width:30px;"| No. 
! style="width:150px;"|Parliament Constituency
! style="width:250px;"|Member 
! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party
|-
|rowspan=2| {{Flag|Perlis}} || P001 || [[Padang Besar (federal constituency)|Padang Besar]] || Rushdan Rusmi || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P003 || [[Arau (federal constituency)|Arau]] || [[Shahidan Kassim]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|rowspan=9| {{Flag|Kedah}} || P005 || [[Jerlun (federal constituency)|Jerlun]] || [[Abdul Ghani Ahmad]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P007 || [[Padang Terap (federal constituency)|Padang Terap]] || Nurul Amin Hamid || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P008 || [[Pokok Sena (federal constituency)|Pokok Sena]] || Ahmad Yahaya || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P009 || [[Alor Setar (federal constituency)|Alor Setar]] || [[Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P010 || [[Kuala Kedah (federal constituency)|Kuala Kedah]] || Ahmad Fakhruddin Sheikh Fakhrurazi || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P011 || [[Pendang (federal constituency)|Pendang]] || [[Awang Hashim]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P012 || [[Jerai (federal constituency)|Jerai]] || [[Sabri Azit]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P013 || [[Sik (federal constituency)|Sik]] || [[Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P016 || [[Baling (federal constituency)|Baling]] || Hassan Saad || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
|rowspan=9| {{Flag|Kelantan}} || P019 || [[Tumpat (federal constituency)|Tumpat]] || [[Mumtaz Md. Nawi]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P020 || [[Pengkalan Chepa (federal constituency)|Pengkalan Chepa]] || [[Ahmad Marzuk Shaary]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P021 || [[Kota Bharu (federal constituency)|Kota Bharu]] || [[Takiyuddin Hassan]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P022 || [[Pasir Mas (federal constituency)|Pasir Mas]] || [[Ahmad Fadhli Shaari]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P023 || [[Rantau Panjang (federal constituency)|Rantau Panjang]] || [[Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P024 || [[Kubang Kerian (federal constituency)|Kubang Kerian]] || [[Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P025 || [[Bachok (federal constituency)|Bachok]] || [[Mohd Syahir Che Sulaiman]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P028 || [[Pasir Puteh (federal constituency)|Pasir Puteh]] || [[Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P031 || [[Kuala Krai (federal constituency)|Kuala Krai]] || [[Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
|rowspan=7| {{Flag|Terengganu}} 
| P033 || [[Besut (federal constituency)|Besut]] || [[Che Mohamad Zulkifly Jusoh]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P034 || [[Setiu (federal constituency)|Setiu]] || [[Shaharizukirnain Abdul Kadir]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P035 || [[Kuala Nerus (federal constituency)|Kuala Nerus]] || [[Alias Razak]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P036 || [[Kuala Terengganu (federal constituency)|Kuala Terengganu]] || [[Ahmad Amzad Hashim]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P037 || [[Marang (federal constituency)|Marang]] || [[Abdul Hadi Awang]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P039 || [[Dungun (federal constituency)|Dungun]] || [[Wan Hassan Mohd Ramli]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
| P040 || [[Kemaman (federal constituency)|Kemaman]] || [[Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|- 
|rowspan=2| {{Flag|Penang}} || P041 || [[Kepala Batas (federal constituency)|Kepala Batas]] || Mastura Muhammad || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P044 || [[Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)|Permatang Pauh]] || Fawwaz Md Jan || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|rowspan=4| {{Flag|Perak}} || P057 || [[Parit Buntar (federal constituency)|Parit Buntar]] || Misbahul Munir Masduki || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P058 || [[Bagan Serai (federal constituency)|Bagan Serai]] || [[Idris Ahmad (Perak politician)|Idris Ahmad]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P069|| [[Parit (federal constituency)|Parit]] || Muhammad Ismi Mat Taib || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P073 || [[Pasir Salak (federal constituency)|Pasir Salak]] || Jamaludin Yahya || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|rowspan=5| {{Flag|Pahang}} || P081 || [[Jerantut (federal constituency)|Jerantut]] || [[Khairil Nizam Khirudin]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P083 || [[Kuantan (federal constituency)|Kuantan]] || Wan Razali Wan Nor || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P086 || [[Maran (federal constituency)|Maran]] || [[Ismail Muttalib|Ismail Abdul Muttalib]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P087 || [[Kuala Krau (federal constituency)|Kuala Krau]] || Kamal Ashaari || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P088 || [[Temerloh (federal constituency)|Temerloh]] || Salamiah Mohd Nor || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|rowspan=3| {{Flag|Selangor}} || P094 || [[Hulu Selangor (federal constituency)|Hulu Selangor]] || Mohd Hasnizan Harun || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P109 || [[Kapar (federal constituency)|Kapar]] || [[Halimah Ali]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P112 || [[Kuala Langat (federal constituency)|Kuala Langat]] || [[Ahmad Yunus Hairi]] || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|rowspan=2| {{Flag|Malacca}} || P136 || [[Tangga Batu (federal constituency)|Tangga Batu]] || Bakri Jamaluddin || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| P139 || [[Jasin (federal constituency)|Jasin]] || Zulkifli Ismail || bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| Total || colspan="5" style="width:30px;" | {{small|'''[[Perlis]]''' (2), '''[[Kedah]]''' (9), '''[[Kelantan]]''' (9), '''[[Terengganu]]''' (7), '''[[Penang]]''' (2), '''[[Perak]]''' (4), '''[[Pahang]]''' (5), '''[[Selangor]]''' (3), '''[[Malacca]]''' (2)}}
|}

=== Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly) ===
==== Malaysian State Assembly Representatives ====
{{main|List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2023–present)}}
PAS has 149 members of state legislative assemblies, more than any other parties. It has representatives in every assembly other than those of [[Sarawak]]. The party holds a majority in the [[Kelantan State Legislative Assembly|Kelantan]], [[Terengganu State Legislative Assembly|Terengganu]], [[Kedah State Legislative Assembly|Kedah]] and [[Perlis State Legislative Assembly|Perlis]] State Legislative Assemblies.

{{col-begin}}
{{col-4}}
[[Terengganu State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|27|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Kelantan State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|37|45|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Perlis State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|9|15|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Kedah State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
{{col-4}}
[[Pahang State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|15|47|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Perak State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|17|59|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Selangor State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|10|56|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Penang State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|7|40|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
{{col-4}}
[[Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|3|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Malacca State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|1|28|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Johor State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|1|56|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
[[Sabah State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|1|79|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
{{col-4}}
[[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|0|82|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
{{col-end}}

{| class ="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:100px;"| State
!No.
!Parliamentary

Constituency
! style="width:30px;"| No.
! style="width:150px;"|State Assembly Constituency
! style="width:240px;"|Member
! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party
|-
| rowspan="9" |{{Flag|Perlis}}
| rowspan="4" |P001
| rowspan="4" |[[Padang Besar (federal constituency)|Padang Besar]]
|N02
|[[Beseri (state constituency)|Beseri]]
|Haziq Asyraf Dun || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|N03
|[[Chuping (state constituency)|Chuping]]
|Saad Seman || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|N04
|[[Mata Ayer (state constituency)|Mata Ayer]]
|[[Wan Badariah Wan Saad]] || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|N05
|[[Santan (state constituency)|Santan]]
|[[Mohammad Azmir Azizan]] || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P002
| rowspan="2" |[[Kangar (federal constituency)|Kangar]]
|N06
|[[Bintong (state constituency)|Bintong]]
|[[Fakhrul Anwar Ismail]] || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|N10
|[[Kayang (state constituency)|Kayang]]
|[[Asrul Aimran Abd Jalil]] || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="3" |P003
| rowspan="3" |[[Arau (federal constituency)|Arau]]
| N13 || [[Guar Sanji (state constituency)|Guar Sanji]]|| Mohd Ridzuan Hashim || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|N14
|[[Simpang Empat (state constituency)|Simpang Empat]]
|[[Razali Saad (politician)|Razali Saad]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| N15 || [[Sanglang (state constituency)|Sanglang]] || [[Mohd Shukri Ramli]] || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="21" |{{Flag|Kedah}}
|P005
|[[Jerlun (federal constituency)|Jerlun]]
| N04 || [[Ayer Hitam (Kedah state constituency)|Ayer Hitam]]|| [[Azhar Ibrahim]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|P006
|[[Kubang Pasu (federal constituency)|Kubang Pasu]]
|N06
|[[Jitra (state constituency)|Jitra]]
|[[Haim Hilman Abdullah]]
| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |
|PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P007
| rowspan="2" |[[Padang Terap (federal constituency)|Padang Terap]]
|  N07 || [[Kuala Nerang (state constituency)|Kuala Nerang]] || [[Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|  N08 || [[Pedu (state constituency)|Pedu]] || [[Mohd Radzi Md Amin]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P08
| rowspan="2" |[[Pokok Sena (federal constituency)|Pokok Sena]]
|  N09  || [[Bukit Lada (state constituency)|Bukit Lada]] || [[Salim Mahmood]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|  N10 || [[Bukit Pinang (state constituency)|Bukit Pinang]] || [[Wan Romani Wan Salim]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|P009
|[[Alor Setar (federal constituency)|Alor Setar]]
|N14
|[[Alor Mengkudu]]
|[[Muhamad Radhi Mat Din]]
| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |
|PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P010
| rowspan="2" |[[Kuala Kedah (federal constituency)|Kuala Kedah]]
|N15
|[[Anak Bukit (state constituency)|Anak Bukit]]
|[[Rashidi Razak]]
| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |
|PAS
|-
|N17
|[[Pengkalan Kundor]]
|[[Mardhiyyah Johari]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |
|PAS
|-
|P011
|[[Pendang (federal constituency)|Pendang]]
|  N18 || [[Tokai (state constituency)|Tokai]] || [[Mohd Hayati Othman]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P12
| rowspan="2" |[[Jerai (federal constituency)|Jerai]]
|  N20 || [[Sungai Limau (state constituency)|Sungai Limau]] || [[Mohd Azam Abd Samat]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|N22
|[[Gurun (state constituency)|Gurun]]
|[[Baddrol Bakhtiar]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |
|PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P13
| rowspan="2" |[[Sik (federal constituency)|Sik]]
|N23
|[[Belantek]]
|[[Ahmad Sulaiman]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |
|PAS
|-
|  N24 || [[Jeneri (state constituency)|Jeneri]]|| [[Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P14
| rowspan="2" |[[Merbok (federal constituency)|Merbok]]
|N25
|[[Bukit Selambau (state constituency)|Bukit Selambau]]
|[[Azizan Hamzah]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |
|PAS
|-
|  N26 || [[Tanjong Dawai (state constituency)|Tanjong Dawai]]|| [[Hanif Ghazali]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|P15
|[[Sungai Petani (federal constituency)|Sungai Petani]]
|  N27 || [[Pantai Merdeka (state constituency)|Pantai Merdeka]] || [[Sharir Long]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P16
| rowspan="2" |[[Baling (federal constituency)|Baling]]
|  N31 || [[Kupang (state constituency)|Kupang]]|| [[Najmi Ahmad]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|  N32 || [[Kuala Ketil (state constituency)|Kuala Ketil]] || [[Mansor Zakaria]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|P17
|[[Padang Serai (federal constituency)|Padang Serai]]
|  N33 || [[Merbau Pulas (state constituency)|Merbau Pulas]] || [[Siti Aishah Ghazali]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|P18
|[[Kulim-Bandar Baharu]]
|N36
|[[Bandar Baharu (state constituency)|Bandar Baharu]]
|[[Mohd Suffian Yusoff]]
| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |
|PAS
|-
| rowspan="37" | {{Flag|Kelantan}}
| rowspan="4" |P019
| rowspan="4" |[[Tumpat (federal constituency)|Tumpat]]|| N1 || [[Pengkalan Kubor (state constituency)|Pengkalan Kubor]] || Wan Roslan Wan Mamat|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|  N02 || [[Kelaboran (state constituency)|Kelaboran]] || Mohd Adenan Hassan|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|  N03 || [[Pasir Pekan (state constituency)|Pasir Pekan]] || [[Ahmad Yakob]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |  ||PAS
|-
|  N04 || [[Wakaf Bharu (state constituency)|Wakaf Bharu]] || Mohd Rusli Abdullah|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="3" |P020
| rowspan="3" |[[Pengkalan Chepa (federal constituency)|Pengkalan Chepa]]
|  N05 || [[Kijang (state constituency)|Kijang]] || Izani Husin|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|  N06 || [[Chempaka (Kelantan state constituency)|Chempaka]] || Nik Asma' Bahrum Nik Abdullah|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|  N07 || [[Panchor (state constituency)|Panchor]] || Nik Mohd Amar Nik Abdullah|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P021
| rowspan="2" |[[Kota Bharu (federal constituency)|Kota Bharu]]
|  N08 || [[Tanjong Mas (state constituency)|Tanjong Mas]] || Rohani Ibrahim|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|  N10 || [[Bunut Payong (state constituency)|Bunut Payong]] || Ramli Mamat|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="3" |P022
| rowspan="3" |[[Pasir Mas (federal constituency)|Pasir Mas]]
|  N11 || [[Tendong (state constituency)|Tendong]] || Rozi Muhamad|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|  N12 || [[Pengkalan Pasir (state constituency)|Pengkalan Pasir]] || Mohd Nasriff Daud|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|  N13 || [[Meranti (state constituency)|Meranti]] || Mohd Nassruddin Daud|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="3" |P023
| rowspan="3" |[[Rantau Panjang (federal constituency)|Rantau Panjang]]
|  N14 || [[Chetok (state constituency)|Chetok]] || Zuraidin Abdullah|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|  N15 || [[Gual Periok (state constituency)|Gual Periok]] || Kamaruzaman Mohamad|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|  N16 || [[Bukit Tuku (state constituency)|Apam Putra]] || Abdul Rasul Mohamed|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="3" |P024
| rowspan="3" |[[Kubang Kerian (federal constituency)|Kubang Kerian]]
|  N17 || [[Salor (state constituency)|Salor]] || Saizol Ismail|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|  N18 || [[Pasir Tumboh (state constituency)|Pasir Tumboh]] || Abd Rahman Yunus|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|  N19 || [[Demit (state constituency)|Demit]] || Mohd Asri Mat Daud|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="3" |P025
| rowspan="3" |[[Bachok (federal constituency)|Bachok]]
|  N20 || [[Tawang (state constituency)|Tawang]] || Harun Ismail|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|  N21 || [[Perupok (state constituency)|Pantai Irama]] || Mohd Huzaimy Che Husin|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|  N22 || [[Jelawat (state constituency)|Jelawat]] || Zameri Mat Nawang|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P026
| rowspan="2" |[[Ketereh (federal constituency)|Ketereh]]
|N23
|[[Melor (state constituency)|Melor]]
|Wan Rohimi Wan Daud
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |
|PAS
|-
|  N24 || [[Kadok (state constituency)|Kadok]]|| Azami Mohd Nor|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P027
| rowspan="2" |[[Tanah Merah (federal constituency)|Tanah Merah]]
|  N26 || [[Bukit Panau (state constituency)|Bukit Panau]] || Abd Fattah Mahmood || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|  N28 || [[Kemahang (state constituency)|Kemahang]] || Md Anizam Ab Rahman|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="4" |P028
| rowspan="4" |[[Pasir Putih (federal constituency)|Pasir Puteh]]
|  N29 || [[Selising (state constituency)|Selising]] || Tuan Mohd Sharipudin Tuan Ismail|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|  N30 || [[Limbongan (state constituency)|Limbongan]] || Nor Asilah Mohamed Zin|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|  N31 || [[Semerak (state constituency)|Semerak]] || Nor Sham Sulaiman|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|  N32 || [[Gaal (state constituency)|Gaal]] || Mohd Rodzi Ja’afar|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="3" |P029
| rowspan="3" |[[Machang (federal constituency)|Machang]]
|  N33 || [[Pulai Chondong (state constituency)|Pulai Chondong]] || Azhar Salleh|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|  N34 || [[Temangan (state constituency)|Temangan]] || Mohamed Fazli Hassan|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|  N35 || [[Kemuning (state constituency)|Kemuning]] || Ahmad Zakhran Mat Noor|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|P030
|[[Jeli (federal constituency)|Jeli]]
|N38
|[[Kuala Balah]]
|Abdul Hadi Awang Kechil
| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |
|PAS
|-
| rowspan="4" |P031
| rowspan="4" |[[Kuala Krai (federal constituency)|Kuala Krai]]
|  N39 || [[Mengkebang (state constituency)|Mengkebang]] || Zubir Abu Bakar|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|  N40 || [[Guchil (state constituency)|Guchil]] || Hilmi Abdullah|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|  N41 || [[Manek Urai (state constituency)|Manek Urai]] || Mohd Fauzi Abdullah|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|  N42 || [[Dabong (state constituency)|Dabong]] || Ku Mohd Zaki Ku Hussien || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="27" |{{Flag|Terengganu}}
| rowspan="3" |P033
| rowspan="3" |[[Besut (federal constituency)|Besut]]
|N01
|[[Kuala Besut (state constituency)|Kuala Besut]]
|Azbi Salleh
| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |
|PAS
|-
| N02 || [[Kota Putera (state constituency)|Kota Putera]] || Mohd Nurkhuzaini Ab Rahman|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|N03
|[[Jertih (state constituency)|Jertih]]
|Riduan Md Nor
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
| rowspan="3" |P34
| rowspan="3" |[[Setiu (federal constituency)|Setiu]]
| N5 || [[Jabi (state constituency)|Jabi]] || Azman Ibrahim|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|N07
|[[Langkap (state constituency)|Langkap]]
|Azmi Maarof
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
|N8
|[[Batu Rakit (state constituency)|Batu Rakit]]
|Mohd Shafizi Ismail
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
| rowspan="3" |P035
| rowspan="3" |[[Kuala Nerus (federal constituency)|Kuala Nerus]]
| N9 || [[Tepuh (state constituency)|Tepuh]] || Hishamuddin Abdul Karim|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| N10 || [[Buluh Gading (state constituency)|Buloh Gading]] || Ridzuan Hashim|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| N12 || [[Bukit Tunggal (state constituency)|Bukit Tunggal]] || Alias Razak|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="4" |P036
| rowspan="4" |[[Kuala Terengganu (federal constituency)|Kuala Terengganu]]
| N13 || [[Wakaf Mempelam (state constituency)|Wakaf Mempelam]] || Wan Sukairi Wan Abdullah|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| N14 || [[Bandar (state constituency)|Bandar]] || Ahmad Shah Muhamed|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| N15 || [[Ladang (state constituency)|Ladang]] || Zuraida Md Noor|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| N16 || [[Batu Buruk (state constituency)|Batu Buruk]] || Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="4" |P037
| rowspan="4" |[[Marang (federal constituency)|Marang]]
| N17 || [[Alur Limbat (state constituency)|Alur Limbat]] || Ariffin Deraman || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| N18 || [[Bukit Payung (state constituency)|Bukit Payung]] || Mohd Nor Hamzah|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| N19 || [[Ru Rendang (state constituency)|Ru Rendang]] || [[Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |  ||PAS
|-
| N20 || [[Pengkalan Berangan (state constituency)|Pengkalan Berangan]] || Sulaiman Sulong || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="3" |P38
| rowspan="3" |[[Hulu Terengganu (federal constituency)|Hulu Terengganu]]
| N22 || [[Manir (state constituency)|Manir]] || Hilmi Harun|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| N23 || [[Kuala Berang (state constituency)|Kuala Berang]] || Mamad Puteh|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| N24 || [[Ajil (state constituency)|Ajil]] || Maliaman Kassim|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="4" |P039
| rowspan="4" |[[Dungun (federal constituency)|Dungun]]
|N25
|[[Bukit Besi (state constituency)|Bukit Besi]]
|Ghazali Sulaiman
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
| N26 || [[Rantau Abang (state constituency)|Rantau Abang]]|| Mohd Fadhli Rahmi Zulkifli|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| N27 || [[Sura (state constituency)|Sura]] || Tengku Muhammad Fakhruddin|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| N28 || [[Paka (state constituency)|Paka]] || Satiful Bahri Mamat|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="3" |P040
| rowspan="3" |[[Kemaman (federal constituency)|Kemaman]]
| N29 || [[Kemasik (state constituency)|Kemasik]] || Saiful Azmi Suhaili|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| N31 || [[Cukai (state constituency)|Cukai]] || Hanafiah Mat|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| N32 || [[Air Putih (Terengganu state constituency)|Air Putih]] || Mohd Hafiz Adam|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="7" | {{Flag|Penang}}
| rowspan="2" |P041
| rowspan="2" |[[Kepala Batas (federal constituency)|Kepala Batas]]|| N1 || [[Penaga (state constituency)|Penaga]]|| [[Mohd Yusni Mat Piah]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | || PAS
|-
|N03
|[[Pinang Tunggal (state constituency)|Pinang Tunggal]]
|[[Bukhori Ghazali]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P042
| rowspan="2" |[[Tasek Gelugor (federal constituency)|Tasek Gelugor]]
|N4
|[[Permatang Berangan]]
|[[Mohd Sobri Salleh]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
|N05
|[[Sungai Dua (state constituency)|Sungai Dua]]
|[[Muhammad Fauzi Yusoff]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
|P044
|[[Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)|Permatang Pauh]]
|N11
|[[Permatang Pasir (state constituency)|Permatang Pasir]]
|[[Amir Hamzah Abdul Hashim]]
| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |
|PAS
|-
|P047
|[[Nibong Tebal (federal constituency)|Nibong Tebal]]
|N20
|[[Sungai Bakap (state constituency)|Sungai Bakap]]
|[[Abidin Ismail]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
|P053
|[[Balik Pulau (federal constituency)|Balik Pulau]]
|N39
|[[Pulau Betong (state constituency)|Pulau Betong]]
|[[Mohamad Shukor Zakariah]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
| rowspan="17" |{{Flag|Perak}}
|P054
|[[Gerik (federal constituency)|Gerik]]
|N01
|[[Pengkalan Hulu (state constituency)|Pengkalan Hulu]]
|Mohamad Amir Roslan || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|P055
|[[Lenggong (federal constituency)|Lenggong]]
|N03
|[[Kenering (state constituency)|Kenering]]
|Husaini Ariffin || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P56
| rowspan="2" |[[Larut (federal constituency)|Larut]]|| N5 || [[Selama (state constituency)|Selama]] || Mohd Akmal Kamaruddin|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| N06 || [[Kubu Gajah (state constituency)|Kubu Gajah]] || Khalil Yahaya|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|P057
|[[Parit Buntar (federal constituency)|Parit Buntar]]
|N08
|[[Titi Serong (state constituency)|Titi Serong]]
|Hakimi Hamzi Hayat || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P058
| rowspan="2" |[[Bagan Serai (federal constituency)|Bagan Serai]]
| N11 || [[Gunong Semanggol (state constituency)|Gunong Semaggol]]|| Razman Zakaria|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|N12
|[[Selinsing (state constituency)|Selinsing]]
|Sallehuddin Abdullah  || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P059
| rowspan="2" |[[Bukit Gantang (federal constituency)|Bukit Gantang]]
|N14
|[[Changkat Jering (state constituency)|Changkat Jering]]
|Rahim Ismail || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|N15
|[[Trong (state constituency)|Trong]]
|Faisal Abdul Rahman || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|P060
|[[Taiping (federal constituency)|Taiping]]
|N16
|[[Kamunting (state constituency)|Kamunting]]
|Mohd Fakhruddin Abdul Aziz || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|P061
|[[Padang Rengas (federal constituency)|Padang Rengas]]
|N20
|[[Lubok Merbau (state constituency)|Lubok Merbau]]
|Azizi Mohamed Ridzuan || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|P063
|[[Tambun (federal constituency)|Tambun]]
|N23
|[[Manjoi (state constituency)|Manjoi]]
|[[Mohd Hafez Sabri]] || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|P067
|[[Kuala Kangsar (federal constituency)|Kuala Kangsar]]
|N35
|[[Manong (state constituency)|Manong]]
|Burhanuddin Ahmad || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|P069
|[[Parit (federal constituency)|Parit]]
|N40
|[[Bota (state constituency)|Bota]]
|Najihatussalehah Ahmad || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|P073
|[[Pasir Salak (federal constituency)|Pasir Salak]]
|N50
|[[Kampong Gajah (state constituency)|Kampong Gajah]]
|Zafarulazaln Zan || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|P074
|[[Lumut (federal constituency)|Lumut]]
|N51
|[[Pasir Panjang (state constituency)|Pasir Panjang]]
|Rosli Abd Rahman || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|P077
|[[Tanjong Malim (federal constituency)|Tanjong Malim]]
|N58
|[[Slim (state constituency)|Slim]]
|Muhammad Zulfadli Zainal || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="15" |{{Flag|Pahang}}
|P079
|[[Lipis (federal constituency)|Lipis]]
|N04
|[[Cheka (state constituency)|Cheka]]
|Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="3" |P81
| rowspan="3" |[[Jerantut (federal constituency)|Jerantut]]|| N9 || [[Tahan (state constituency)|Tahan]] || Mohd Zakhwan Ahmad Badarddin|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| N10 || [[Damak (state constituency)|Damak]] || Zuridan Mohd Daud|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|N11
|[[Pulau Tawar (state constituency)|Pulau Tawar]]
|Yohanis Ahmad || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|P082
|[[Indera Mahkota (federal constituency)|Indera Mahkota]]
| N12 || [[Beserah (state constituency)|Beserah]] || Andansura Rabu|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|P083
|[[Kuantan (federal constituency)|Kuantan]]
| N15 || [[Tanjung Lumpur (state constituency)|Tanjung Lumpur]] || Rosli Abdul Jabar|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P084
| rowspan="2" |[[Paya Besar (federal constituency)|Paya Besar]]
|N17
|[[Sungai Lembing (state constituency)|Sungai Lembing]]
|Mohamad Ayub Asri || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| N19 || [[Panching (state constituency)|Panching]] || Mohd Tarmizi Yahaya|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|P085
|[[Pekan (federal constituency)|Pekan]]
|N20
|[[Pulau Manis (state constituency)|Pulau Manis]]
|Mohd Rafiq Khan Ahmad Khan || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P086
| rowspan="2" |[[Maran (federal constituency)|Maran]]
| N24 || [[Luit (state constituency)|Luit]] || Mohd Soffian Abd Jalil|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| N26 || [[Chenor (state constituency)|Chenor]] || Mujibur Rahman Ishak|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
|P087
|[[Jengka (state constituency)|Jengka]]
| N29 || [[Jengka (state constituency)|Jengka]] || Shahril Azman Abd Halim|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P088
| rowspan="2" |[[Temerloh (federal constituency)|Temerloh]]
|N31
|[[Lanchang (state constituency)|Lanchang]]
|Hassan Omar || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|N32
|[[Kuala Semantan (state constituency)|Kuala Semantan]]
|Hassanudin Salim || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|P091
|[[Rompin (federal constituency)|Rompin]]
|N40
|[[Bukit Ibam (state constituency)|Bukit Ibam]]
|Nazri Ahmad || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="10" |{{Flag|Selangor}}
|P092
|[[Sabak Bernam (federal constituency)|Sabak Bernam]]
|N02
|[[Sabak (state constituency)|Sabak]]
|[[Sallehen Mukhyi]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
|P093
|[[Sungai Besar (federal constituency)|Sungai Besar]]
|N03
|[[Sungai Panjang (state constituency)|Sungai Panjang]]
|[[Mohd Razali Saari]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
|P094
|[[Hulu Selangor (federal constituency)|Hulu Selangor]]
|N05
|[[Hulu Bernam (state constituency)|Hulu Bernam]]
|[[Mui'zzuddeen Mahyuddin]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
|P095
|[[Tanjong Karang (federal constituency)|Tanjong Karang]]
|N08
|[[Sungai Burong (state constituency)|Sungai Burong]]
|[[Mohd Zamri Mohd Zainuldin]]
| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |
|PAS
|-
|P096
|[[Kuala Selangor (federal constituency)|Kuala Selangor]]
|N11
|[[Ijok (state constituency)|Ijok]]
|[[Jefri Mejan]]
| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |
|PAS
|-
|P101
|[[Hulu Langat (federal constituency)|Hulu Langat]]
|N24
|[[Semenyih (state constituency)|Semenyih]]
|[[Nushi Mahfodz]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
|P102
|[[Bangi (federal constituency)|Bangi]]
|N26
|[[Sungai Ramal (state constituency)|Sungai Ramal]]
|[[Mohd Shafie Ngah]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
|P107
|[[Sungai Buloh (federal constituency)|Sungai Buloh]]
|N38
|[[Paya Jaras (state constituency)|Paya Jaras]]
|[[Ab Halim Tamuri]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
|P109
|[[Kapar (federal constituency)|Kapar]]
|N43
|[[Sementa (state constituency)|Sementa]]
|[[Noor Najhan Mohamad Salleh]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
|P112
|[[Kuala Langat (federal constituency)|Kuala Langat]]
|  N51 || [[Sijangkang (state constituency)|Sijangkang]] || [[Ahmad Yunus Hairi]]|| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Negeri Sembilan}}
|P127
|[[Jempol (federal constituency)|Jempol]]
|N05
|[[Serting (state constituency)|Serting]]
|[[Mohd Fairuz Mohd Isa]]
| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" |
|PAS
|-
|P131
|[[Rembau (federal constituency)|Rembau]]
|N25
|[[Paroi (state constituency)|Paroi]]
|[[Kamarol Ridzuan Mohd Zain]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
|P132
|[[Port Dickson (federal constituency)|Port Dickson]]
|N31
|[[Bagan Pinang (state constituency)|Bagan Pinang]]
|[[Abdul Fatah Zakaria]]
|style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"|
|PAS
|-
|{{Flag|Malacca}}
|P135
|[[Alor Gajah (federal constituency)|Alor Gajah]]
| N06 || [[Rembia (state constituency)|Rembia]]|| [[Muhammad Jailani Khamis]] || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
|{{Flag|Johor}}
|P146
|[[Muar (federal constituency)|Muar]]
| N15 || [[Maharani (state constituency)|Maharani]]|| Abdul Aziz Talib || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| {{Flag|Sabah}}
| —
| —
| — || Nominated member || [[Aliakbar Gulasan]] || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PAS
|-
| colspan="2" |Total
| colspan="6" |{{small|'''[[Perlis]]''' (9), '''[[Kedah]]''' (21), '''[[Kelantan]]''' (37), '''[[Terengganu]]''' (27), '''[[Penang]]''' (7), '''[[Perak]]''' (17), '''[[Pahang]]''' (15), '''[[Selangor]]''' (10),  '''[[Negeri Sembilan]]''' (3), '''[[Malacca]]''' (1), '''[[Johor]]''' (1), '''[[Sabah]]''' (1)}}
|}

== PAS state governments ==

PAS currently governs the states of [[Perlis]], [[Kedah]], [[Kelantan]], and [[Terengganu]].

Previously, when it was a component of Pakatan Rakyat, PAS was part of the [[Penang]] and [[Selangor]] state governments.

After 2020 Sheraton Move it witnessed change of state government, PAS itself teamed up with Barisan Nasional, to formed new state government. Currently, PAS was part of the [[Perak]], [[Pahang]], and [[Johor]] state governments.

* '''[[Kelantan]]''' (1959–1978, 1990–present)
* '''[[Terengganu]]''' (1959–1961, 1999–2004, 2018–present)
*'''[[Perlis]]''' (2022–present)
* '''[[Kedah]]''' (2008–2013, 2020–present)
* '''[[Perak]]''' (2008–2009, 2020–2022)
* '''[[Pahang]]''' (2020–2022)
* '''[[Johor]]''' (2020–2022)
* '''[[Sabah]]''' (2020–2022)
* '''[[Penang]]''' (2008–2015)
* '''[[Selangor]]''' (2008–2018)

{| class ="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:120px;"| State
! style="width:90px;"| Leader type 
! style="width:180px;"|Member
! style="width:150px;"|State Constituency
|-
|{{Flag|Perlis}}
|[[Menteri Besar of Perlis|Menteri Besar]]
|[[Mohd Shukri Ramli]] || [[Sanglang (state constituency)|Sanglang]] 
|-
| {{Flag|Kedah}} || [[Menteri Besar of Kedah|Menteri Besar]] || [[Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor]] ||[[Jeneri (state constituency)|Jeneri]]
|-
| {{Flag|Kelantan}} || [[Menteri Besar of Kelantan|Menteri Besar]] || [[Mohd Nassuruddin Daud]] || [[Meranti (state constituency)|Meranti]]
|-
| {{Flag|Terengganu}} || [[Menteri Besar of Terengganu|Menteri Besar]] || [[Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar]] ||[[Ru Rendang (state constituency)|Rhu Rendang]]
|}

== General election results ==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Election
! Total seats won
!Seats contested
! Total votes
! Share of votes
! Outcome of election
! Election leader
|-
! [[1955 Malayan general election|1955]]
| {{Composition bar|1|52|hex=green}}
| 52
| 40,667
| 3.9%
| {{increase}}1 seats; '''Opposition'''
| {{ill|Abbas Alias|ms}}
|-
! [[1959 Malayan general election|1959]]
| {{Composition bar|13|104|hex=green}}
| 52
| 329,070
| 21.3%
| {{increase}}12 seats; '''Opposition'''
|rowspan=3| [[Burhanuddin al-Helmy]]
|-
! [[1964 Malaysian general election|1964]]
| {{Composition bar|9|159|hex=green}}
| 59
| 301,187
| 14.6%
| {{decrease}}4 seats; '''Opposition'''
|-
! [[1969 Malaysian general election|1969]]
| {{Composition bar|12|144|hex=green}}
| 39
| 495,641
| 20.9%
| {{increase}}3 seats; '''Opposition''', <br /> later ''' Governing coalition''' <br /> {{small|([[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Alliance]])}}
|-
! [[1974 Malaysian general election|1974]]
| {{Composition bar|13|154|hex=green}}
| 29
| 148,386
| 7.0%
| {{increase}}1 seats; '''Governing coalition''' <br /> {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
|rowspan=3| [[Asri Muda]]
|-
! [[1978 Malaysian general election|1978]]
| {{Composition bar|5|154|hex=green}}
| 60
| 537,720
| 15.5%
| {{decrease}}8 seats; '''Opposition''' <br /> {{small|([[:ms:Harakah Keadilan Rakyat|Harakah Keadilan Rakyat]])}}
|-
! [[1982 Malaysian general election|1982]]
| {{Composition bar|5|154|hex=green}}
|60
| 602,530
| 14.5%
| {{steady}}; '''Opposition''' <br /> {{small|([[:ms:Harakah Keadilan Rakyat|Harakah Keadilan Rakyat]])}}
|-
! [[1986 Malaysian general election|1986]]
| {{Composition bar|1|177|hex=green}}
| 70
| 718,891
| 15.6%
| {{decrease}}4 seats; '''Opposition''' <br /> {{small|([[:ms:Harakah Keadilan Rakyat|Harakah Keadilan Rakyat]])}}
| [[Yusof Rawa]]
|-
! [[1990 Malaysian general election|1990]]
| {{Composition bar|7|180|hex=green}}
| 79
| 391,813
| 7.0%
| {{increase}}6 seats; '''Opposition coalition''' <br /> {{small|([[Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah]])}}
|rowspan=3| [[Fadzil Noor]]
|-
! [[1995 Malaysian general election|1995]]
| {{Composition bar|7|192|hex=green}}
| 79
| 430,098
| 3.3%
| {{steady}}; '''Opposition coalition''' <br /> {{small|([[Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah]])}}
|-
! [[1999 Malaysian general election|1999]]
| {{Composition bar|27|193|hex=green}}
| 59
| 994,279
| 14.99%
| {{increase}} 20 seats; '''Opposition coalition''' <br />{{small|([[Barisan Alternatif]])}}
|-
! [[2004 Malaysian general election|2004]]
| {{Composition bar|7|219|hex=green}}
|65
| 1,051,480
| 15.2%
| {{decrease}} 20 seats; '''Opposition coalition'''<br />{{small|([[Barisan Alternatif]])}}
| rowspan="5" | [[Abdul Hadi Awang]]
|-
! [[2008 Malaysian general election|2008]]
| {{Composition bar|23|222|hex=green}}
| 70
| 1,140,676
| 14.05%
| {{increase}} 16 seats; '''Opposition coalition''' <br />{{small|([[Pakatan Rakyat]])}}
|-
! [[2013 Malaysian general election|2013]]
| {{Composition bar|21|222|hex=green}}
|70
|1,633,199
| 14.77%
| {{decrease}} 2 seats; ''' Opposition coalition ''' <br />{{small|([[Pakatan Rakyat]])}}
|-
! [[2018 Malaysian general election|2018]]
| {{Composition bar|18|222|hex=green}}
|155 
| 2,032,080
| 17.89%
| {{decrease}} 3 seats; ''' Opposition coalition''' <br />{{small|([[Gagasan Sejahtera]])}}, <br />later ''' Governing coalition''' <br />{{small|([[Perikatan Nasional]])}}
|-
![[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]]
|{{Composition bar|43|222|hex=green}}
|61
| 2,259,353
| 14.56%
|{{increase}} 25 seats; ''' Opposition coalition ''' <br />{{small|([[Perikatan Nasional]])}}
|}

==State election results==
<div style="width: 100%; overflow:auto; border: 2px solid #088">
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
|-
!rowspan=2| State election !!colspan=14|State Legislative Assembly
|-
! [[Perlis State Legislative Assembly|Perlis]] !! [[Kedah State Legislative Assembly|Kedah]] !! [[Kelantan State Legislative Assembly|Kelantan]] !! [[Terengganu State Legislative Assembly|Terengganu]] !! [[Penang State Legislative Assembly|Penang]] !! [[Perak State Legislative Assembly|Perak]] !! [[Pahang State Legislative Assembly|Pahang]] !! [[Selangor State Legislative Assembly|Selangor]] !! [[Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly|Negeri Sembilan]] !! [[Malacca State Legislative Assembly|Malacca]] !! [[Johor State Legislative Assembly|Johor]] !! [[Sabah State Legislative Assembly|Sabah]] !! [[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly|Sarawak]] !! Total won / Total contested
|-
! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!
|-
|1959||{{Composition bar|0|12|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|30|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|13|24|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|40|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|28|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|20|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|42|200|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|1964||{{Composition bar|1|12|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|30|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|24|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|40|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|28|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|20|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|25|158|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|1969||{{Composition bar|1|12|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|24|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|30|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|11|24|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|40|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|28|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|20|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|0|48|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|185|hex={{Pan-Malayan Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|1974||{{Composition bar|2|12|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|5|26|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|28|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|27|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|42|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|33|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|20|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|0|48|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||<!--{{Composition bar|46| |hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}-->
|-
|1978||{{Composition bar|0|12|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|7|26|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|28|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|27|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|42|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|33|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|20|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|11|204|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|1982||{{Composition bar|1|12|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|26|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|5|28|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|27|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|42|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|33|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|20|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|18|223|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|1986||{{Composition bar|0|14|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|28|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|39|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|33|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|46|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|33|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|42|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|28|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|20|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|48|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|15|265|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|1987|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
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|1990||{{Composition bar|0|14|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|28|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|39|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|33|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|46|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|33|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|42|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|28|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|20|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|48|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|33|114|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|1994|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|0|48|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|0|3|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|1995||{{Composition bar|0|15|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|43|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|7|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|33|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|52|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|38|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|48|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|25|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|40|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|33|177|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|1999||{{Composition bar|3|15|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|41|43|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|33|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|52|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|6|38|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|48|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|25|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|40|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|48|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|98|234|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|2001|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|0|62|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|3|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|2004||{{Composition bar|1|15|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|5|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|45|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|40|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|59|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|42|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|56|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|28|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|56|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|60|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|36|265|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|2006|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|0|71|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|1|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|2008||{{Composition bar|1|15|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|45|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|40|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|6|59|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|42|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|56|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|28|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|56|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|60|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|83|232|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|2011|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|0|71|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|5|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|2013||{{Composition bar|1|15|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|9|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|45|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|14|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|40|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|5|59|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|42|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|15|56|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|28|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|56|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|60|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|85|236|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|2016|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|0|82|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|11|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|2018||{{Composition bar|2|15|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|15|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|45|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|40|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|59|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|42|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|56|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|28|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|56|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|60|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|90|236|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|2021|| || || || || || || || || || {{Composition bar|0|28|hex={{party color|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party}}}} || || || || {{Composition bar|0|8|hex={{party color|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party}}}}
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|2021|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|0|82|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|1|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|2022
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|{{Composition bar|1|56|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|1|15|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
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|2022
|{{Composition bar|9|15|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|17|59|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|{{Composition bar|15|42|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|41|56|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
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|2023||||{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|45|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|27|32|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|7|40|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||||||{{Composition bar|10|56|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|36|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}|||||||| ||{{Composition bar|105|127|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|[[2025 Sabah state election|2025]]
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|{{Composition bar|0|73|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|0|6|hex={{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}}}
|-
|}
</div>

==See also==
* [[List of Islamic political parties]]

== References ==
=== Footnotes ===
{{Reflist|colwidth=25em}}

=== Cited texts ===
* {{cite book|last=Daniels|first=Timothy P.|title=Building Cultural Nationalism in Malaysia: Identity, Representation, and Citizenship|year=2005|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=0415949718}}
* {{cite book|last=[[Farish A. Noor]]|title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought|year=2012|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1400838554|pages=408–409|chapter=Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)|ref=CITEREFFarish2012}}
* {{cite book|last=Farish A. Noor|author-link=Farish A. Noor|title=The Malaysian Islamic Party 1951-2013: Islamism in a Mottled Nation|year=2014|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|isbn=9789089645760|ref=CITEREFFarish2014}}
* {{cite book|last=Function|first=John|editor1-last=Swee-Hock|editor1-first=Saw|editor2-last=Kesavapany|editor2-first=K.|title=Malaysia: Recent Trends and Challenges|year=2006|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=9812303391|pages=132–156|chapter=The Malay Electorate in 2004: Reversing the Result}}
* {{cite journal|last=Funston|first=N. J.|date=1976|title=The Origins of Parti Islam Se Malaysia|journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies|volume=7|issue=1|pages=58–73|issn=0022-4634|doi=10.1017/s0022463400010262|s2cid=155087515 |jstor=20070163 }}
* {{cite book|last1=Hooker|first1=Virginia|last2=Norani Othman|title=Malaysia: Islam, Society and Politics|series=ISEAS series on Islam|year=2003|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=9812301615|ref=CITEREFHooker & Norani2003}}
* {{cite journal|last=Chin Tong |first=Liew |author-link=Liew Chin Tong|year=2007|title=Pas Leadership: New Faces and Old Constraints|journal=Southeast Asian Affairs|volume=2007|issue=1|pages=201–213|article-number=SEAA07J |issn=0377-5437|doi=10.1355/SEAA07J|doi-broken-date=1 July 2025 }}
* {{cite book|last=Liow|first=Joseph Chinyong|title=Piety and Politics: Islamism in Contemporary Malaysia|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195377088}}
* {{cite book|last=Müller|first=Dominik M.|title=Islam, Politics and Youth in Malaysia: The Pop-Islamist Reinvention of PAS|series=Routledge Contemporary Southeast Asia Series|year=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1317912989}}
* {{cite book|last=Riddell|first=Peter G.|editor1-last=Marshall|editor1-first=Paul|title=Radical Islam's Rules: The Worldwide Spread of Extreme Shari'a Law|year=2005|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=1461686903|pages=135–160|chapter=Islamization and Partial Shari'a in Malaysia}}
* {{cite journal|last=Stark|first=Jan|year=2004|title=Constructing an Islamic Model in Two Malaysian States: PAS Rule in Kelantan and Terengganu|journal=Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|volume=19|issue=1|pages=51–75|article-number=SJ19-1c |issn=0217-9520|doi=10.1355/sj19-1c|doi-broken-date=1 July 2025 |s2cid=145124619}}
* {{cite journal|last=Sundaram|first=Jomo Kwame|author2=[[Ahmad Shabery Cheek]] |year=1988|title=The Politics of Malaysia's Islamic Resurgence|journal=Third World Quarterly|publisher=Taylor & Francis|volume=10|issue=2|pages=843–868|ref=CITEREFSundaram & Ahmad1988 | doi = 10.1080/01436598808420085 }}

== External links ==
{{commons category-inline}}
* {{Official website|http://www.pas.org.my/}}
* [http://www.harakahdaily.net Harakahdaily] (PAS party newspaper in Malay)
* [http://en.harakah.net.my/ Harakahdaily] (PAS party newspaper in English)

{{Malaysian political parties}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Malaysian Islamic Party| ]]
[[Category:Political parties in Malaysia]]
[[Category:Islamic political parties in Malaysia]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1951]]
[[Category:1951 establishments in Malaya]]
[[Category:Defunct political parties in Singapore]]
[[Category:Far-right politics in Asia]]
[[Category:Islamist groups]]
[[Category:Socially conservative parties]]
[[Category:Islamic organizations established in 1951]]