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{{Short description|American entertainment company}}
{{Use list-defined references|date=August 2024}}
{{Use American English|date=May 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox company
| name                = Marvel Studios, LLC
| logo                = Marvel Studios 2016 logo.svg
| logo_alt            = The Marvel Studios logo
| logo_caption        = Logo used since 2016
| image               = Frankgwellsbuilding.JPG
| image_size          = 250px
| image_alt           = Picture of the Frank G. Wells Building in Burbank, California
| image_caption       = The studio's headquarters at the [[Frank G. Wells Building]] in Burbank, California
| former_name         = Marvel Films (1993–1996)
| type                = [[Subsidiary]]
| genre               = [[Superhero fiction]]
| founded             = {{Indented plainlist|
* {{Start date and age|1993|12|7}} (as Marvel Films)
* {{Start date and age|1996|8|7}} (as Marvel Studios)
}}
| founder             = [[Avi Arad]]
| hq_location         = [[Frank G. Wells Building]], 2nd Floor, [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)|500 South Buena Vista Street]]
| hq_location_city    = Burbank, California
| hq_location_country = US
| area_served         = Worldwide
| key_people          = {{Indented plainlist|
* [[Kevin Feige]] ([[President (corporate title)|president]])
* [[Louis D'Esposito]] {{nowrap|(co-president)}}
}}
| industry            = {{hlist|Film|TV|animation|music}}
| products            = {{hlist|Motion pictures|TV shows}}
| brands              = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]]
| parent              = {{Indented plainlist|
* [[Marvel Entertainment Group]] {{nowrap|(1993–1998)}}
* [[Marvel Entertainment]] {{nowrap|(1998–2015)}}
* [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]] {{nowrap|(2015–present)}}
}}
| divisions           = {{Indented plainlist|
* [[Marvel Studios Animation]]
* [[Marvel Television]] {{nowrap|(production label)}}
}}
| subsid              = {{Plainlist|
* [[Marvel Music (record label)|Marvel Music]]
* [[Marvel Animation]]
}}
| website             = {{URL|https://www.marvel.com/movies}}
| footnotes           = <ref name="StudiosHeadquarters" /><ref name="StudiosHeadquarters2" /><ref name="Burbank" /><ref name="DEspositoCoprez" /><ref name="StudiosOfficeTour" /><ref name="VarietyAlonsoDEspositoApr2019" /><ref name="MarvelStudiosAnimationName" />
}}

'''Marvel Studios, LLC''', formerly known as '''Marvel Films''', is an American film and television production company. Marvel Studios is the creator of the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU), a media franchise and [[shared universe]] of films and television series produced by the studio, based on characters that appear in [[Marvel Comics]] publications. The studio was founded on December 7, 1993, by [[Avi Arad]] as part of [[Marvel Entertainment Group]] and has been led by producer [[Kevin Feige]], who has served as its president since 2007. The studio originally licensed the [[film rights]] for several Marvel characters before beginning to produce its own films in 2004, and has since regained many of those rights. [[The Walt Disney Company]] acquired Marvel Studios' parent company, [[Marvel Entertainment]], in 2009. Marvel Studios was transferred in 2015 to [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|the Walt Disney Studios]], which has been a part of the [[Disney Entertainment]] division since 2023. [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]] has distributed most of the studio's films since ''[[The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers]]'' (2012).

Since 2008, Marvel Studios has released [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films|37 films within the MCU]], from ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'' (2008) to ''[[The Fantastic Four: First Steps]]'' (2025) and [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series#Marvel Studios series|16 television series]] since 2021, from ''[[WandaVision]]'' (2021) to ''[[Marvel Zombies (miniseries)|Marvel Zombies]]'' (2025). The studio also operates the smaller [[Marvel Studios Animation]] division, which developed the television series ''[[What If...? (TV series)|What If...?]]'' (2021–2024) as the first animated property produced solely by the studio.<ref name="MarvelStudiosAnimationName" /> These films and television series all share [[Continuity (fiction)|continuity]] with each other, along with five short films called [[Marvel One-Shots]] produced by the studio that were released from 2011 to 2014 and two television specials called [[Marvel Studios Special Presentations]] released in 2021 and 2022. From 2013 until 2020, [[Marvel Television]] released [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series#Marvel Television series|12 television series]], which also acknowledge the MCU continuity. These were produced before that company was folded into Marvel Studios in December 2019 and became a production label. Since 2024, Marvel Studios has used "Marvel Television" and "Marvel Animation" banners to release its television and animated projects, respectively.

[[#Highest-grossing films|Eleven of Marvel Studios' films]] are among the [[List of highest-grossing films|50 highest-grossing films]] of all time. These include: ''The Avengers'', ''[[Iron Man 3]]'' (2013), ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' (2015), ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' (2016), ''[[Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]]'' (2018), ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' (2018), ''[[Captain Marvel (film)|Captain Marvel]]'' (2019), ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2019), ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'' (2019), ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home]]'' (2021), and ''[[Deadpool & Wolverine]]'' (2024);<ref name="MCUTotalBOM" /> ''Avengers: Endgame'' was the [[List of highest-grossing films#Highest-grossing films|highest-grossing film of all time]] from July 2019 until March 2021.<ref name="AvatarBeatsEndgame" /><ref name="EndgameHighestGrossing" /> In addition to the MCU, Marvel Studios has also been involved with the production of other Marvel-based film franchises that have grossed over $1&nbsp;billion at the box office, including the ''[[X-Men (film series)|X-Men]]'' and ''[[Spider-Man in film|Spider-Man]]'' multi-film franchises, as well as eight direct-to-video short films with [[Marvel Animation]] called ''[[Marvel Animated Features]]'' that were released from 2006 until 2011.
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== Background ==
[[Marvel Comics]]'s predecessor [[Timely Comics]], which operated from 1939 until 1950, licensed out the use of its character [[Captain America]] to [[Republic Pictures]] for [[Captain America (serial)|a 1944 film serial]] only for the free advertising, but Timely failed to provide any drawing of Captain America with [[Captain America's shield|his shield]] or any further background. Republic created a whole new background for the character, who was portrayed as using a gun.<ref name="MarvelAge" /> From the late 1970s through the early 1990s, [[Marvel Comics|Marvel Comics Group]] and [[Marvel Entertainment Group]] (MEG) sold options to studios to produce films based on [[Lists of Marvel Comics characters|Marvel Comics characters]]. One of Marvel's superheroes, [[Spider-Man]], was optioned in the late 1970s, and rights reverted to Marvel without a film being produced within the allocated time frame. From 1986 to 1996, most of Marvel's major characters were optioned, including the [[Fantastic Four]], [[X-Men]], [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|Daredevil]], the [[Hulk]], [[Silver Surfer]], and [[Iron Man]].<ref name="MovieDivision" /> Marvel's first big-screen adaptation of one of its properties was the 1986 film ''[[Howard the Duck (film)|Howard the Duck]]'',<ref name="ThompsonHtD" /> which was a [[box-office bomb]].<ref name="ThompsonHtDComic" /> MEG was purchased by [[New World Entertainment]] in November 1986<ref name="CadenceNewWorld" /> and moved to produce films based on the Marvel characters. It released ''[[The Punisher (1989 film)|The Punisher]]'' (1989) before MEG was sold to [[Ronald Perelman]]'s [[Andrews Group]]. Two other films were produced: ''[[Captain America (1990 film)|Captain America]]'' (1990) released in the United Kingdom on screens and direct to video in the United States, and ''[[The Fantastic Four (unreleased film)|The Fantastic Four]]'' (1994), not intended for release.<ref name="SFCApr2002" />

== History ==
=== Marvel Films (1993–1996) ===
{{Redirect|Marvel Films|a list of films based on Marvel Comics|List of films based on Marvel Comics publications}}
[[File:Marvel Films.png|right|thumb|upright|The logo used under the Marvel Films branding]]
After MEG acquired [[ToyBiz]] in 1993, [[Avi Arad]] of ToyBiz was named president and chief executive officer (CEO) of both the Marvel Films division and [[New World Family Filmworks]], a [[New World Entertainment]] subsidiary. New World was MEG's former parent corporation and later a fellow subsidiary of the Andrews Group.<ref name="AradMediaDevelop" /><ref name="BankruptcyToBillions" /> [[Marvel Productions]] became [[New World Animation]] by 1993 as Marvel would start up Marvel Films, including {{visible anchor|Marvel Films Animation}}.<ref name="AradMediaDevelop" /><ref name="NYTNov1988" /><ref name="MarvelFilmsAnimation" />> Marvel Films Animation shared [[Tom Tataranowicz]] with New World Animation as head of development and production.<ref name="AWNFeb2005" /> New World Animation (''[[The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)|The Incredible Hulk]]''), [[Saban Entertainment|Saban]] (''[[X-Men: The Animated Series]]'') and Marvel Films Animation (''[[Spider-Man: The Animated Series]]'') each produced a Marvel series for television for the 1996–1997 season.<ref name="StanLeeAWN" /><ref name="MarvelFilmsAnimation" /><ref name="SemperSpidey" /> By the end of 1993, Arad and [[20th Century Fox]] struck a deal to make a film based on the [[X-Men]].<ref name="SlateSep2012" /> In August 1996, New World Animation and Marvel Films Animation were sold along with the rest of New World by the Andrews Group to [[News Corporation (1980–2013)|News Corporation]] and the [[Fox Entertainment Group]]. As part of the deal, Marvel licensed the rights to Captain America, Daredevil, and Silver Surfer to be on the [[Fox Kids Network]] and produced by Saban. New World Animation continued producing a second season of ''The Incredible Hulk'' for [[UPN]].<ref name="StanLeeAWN" /><ref name="AWNAug1996" />

=== Formation of Marvel Studios and licensing films (1996–2004) ===
[[File:Avi Arad by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|left|upright|alt=Avi Arad at the San Diego Comic-Con in 2013|[[Avi Arad]], the founder of Marvel Studios]]
On August 7, 1996, Marvel Studios was created by Marvel. Filing with the [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] to raise money to finance the new corporation, Marvel, [[Isaac Perlmutter]]'s Zib, Inc., and Avi Arad sold ToyBiz stocks.<ref name="MovieDivision" /><ref name="ToyBizSEC" /> ToyBiz filed an offering of 7.5&nbsp;million shares with a closing price of $20.125 at the time, making the offering worth approximately $150&nbsp;million. ToyBiz sought to sell 1 million shares.<ref name="SunSentinelJul1996" /> [[Jerry Calabrese]], the president of Marvel Entertainment Group, and Avi Arad, head of Marvel Films and a director of ToyBiz, were assigned tandem control of Marvel Studios. Under Calabrese and Arad, Marvel sought to control [[pre-production]] by commissioning scripts, hiring directors, and casting characters, providing the package to a major studio partner for filming and distribution. Arad said of the goal for control, "When you get into business with a big studio, they are developing a hundred or 500 projects; you get totally lost. That isn't working for us. We're just not going to do it anymore. Period."<ref name="MovieDivision" /> Marvel Studios arranged a seven-year development deal with 20th Century Fox to cover markets in the United States and internationally.<ref name="MediaWeekJul1996" />

In December 1996, Marvel Entertainment Group underwent a [[Chapter 11 bankruptcy]] reorganization plan, including Marvel Studios as part of its strategic investment.<ref name="MarvelBankruptcy" /> By 1997, Marvel Studios was actively pursuing various film productions based on Marvel characters, including the eventual films ''[[X-Men (film)|X-Men]]'' (2000), ''[[Daredevil (film)|Daredevil]]'' (2003), ''[[Elektra (2005 film)|Elektra]]'' (2005), and ''[[Fantastic Four (2005 film)|Fantastic Four]]'' (2005). Unproduced projects included ''Prince Namor'', based on the character [[Namor]] and to be directed by [[Philip Kaufman]], and ''[[Mort the Dead Teenager]]'', based on the comic book of the same name and written by John Payson and ''Mort'' creator [[Larry Hama]].<ref name="SFCMay1997" /> Marvel's Captain America animated series with Saban Entertainment for Fox Kids Network was set to premiere in late 1998. However, due to the bankruptcy, the series was canceled after only character designs and a one-minute promotional reel were made.<ref name="AWNFeb1998" /><ref name="CaptainAmericaAnimatedSeries" /><ref name="Skullhenge" />

The first film packaged and licensed by Marvel Studios was ''[[Blade (1998 film)|Blade]]'' (1998), by [[New Line Cinema]], based on the vampire hunter [[Blade (character)|Blade]]. The film was directed by [[Stephen Norrington]] and starred [[Wesley Snipes]] as [[Blade (New Line franchise character)|Blade]]. It was released on August 21, 1998, grossing $131.2&nbsp;million worldwide.<ref name="BladeBOM" /> ''Blade'' was followed by ''X-Men'', which was directed by [[Bryan Singer]] and was released on July 14, 2000. ''X-Men'' grossed $296.3&nbsp;million worldwide.<ref name="XMenBOM" /> ''Blade'' and ''X-Men'' demonstrated that widely popular films could be made out of comic book characters not familiar to the general public.<ref name="NYTJun2004" /> Leading up to ''X-Men''{{'s}} release, Marvel Studios negotiated a deal with then-functional [[Artisan Entertainment]], successful with the low-budget ''[[The Blair Witch Project]]'', for a co-production joint venture that included rights to 15 Marvel characters including Captain America, [[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]] (as a television series), [[Black Panther (character)|Black Panther]] (with Snipes attached to produce and star), [[Deadpool]], [[Iron Fist (character)|Iron Fist]], [[Morbius, the Living Vampire]], [[Longshot (Marvel Comics)|Longshot]], [[Power Pack]], ''[[Mort the Dead Teenager]]'', [[Ant-Man]],<ref name="ArtisanDeal" /> and the [[Punisher]].<ref name="ArtisanPunisher" /> Artisan would finance and distribute while Marvel would develop licensing and merchandising tie-ins. The resulting production library, which would also include television series, direct-to-video films, and internet projects, would be co-owned.<ref name="ArtisanDeal" /> By 2001, the success of Marvel Entertainment's [[Ultimate Marvel]] imprint comics created leverage in Hollywood for Marvel Studios, pushing more properties into development.<ref name="BostonGlobeDec2001" />

[[File:David Maisel.jpg|thumb|right|upright|[[David Maisel]] conceived a plan for Marvel to finance its own films and became the president of Marvel Studios in 2004.<ref name="MarvelHollywoodMay2007" /><ref name="MaiselOriginSecrets" />]]
The next film licensed from Marvel Studios was ''[[Spider-Man (2002 film)|Spider-Man]]'' (2002) by [[Columbia Pictures]], directed by [[Sam Raimi]] and starring [[Tobey Maguire]] as [[Peter Parker (2002 film series character)|Spider-Man]]. The film was released on May 3, 2002, grossing $821.7&nbsp;million worldwide.<ref name="SpiderManBOM" /> The early success of ''Spider-Man'' led the film's studio to issue a seven-figure advance for a sequel. Arad spoke of the deal, "Movies make sequels. Therefore, it's a big economic luxury to know that a movie's going to get a second and third. This is a business of precedence."<ref name="NewsdayMay2002" /> According to a [[Lehman Brothers]] analysis, Marvel Studios made only $62&nbsp;million for the first two ''Spider-Man'' films.<ref name="FortuneMay2007" /> Marvel was making more from half the consumer product licensing fees while making relatively little from the films, but it was enough for Marvel to regain its financial footing.<ref name="MaiselOriginSecrets" /> In October 2002, Marvel Studios announced deals for the Sub-Mariner and [[Prime (Malibu Comics)|Prime]] with [[Universal Pictures]].<ref name="SubMarinerPrime" />

In contrast to the original storylines of [[DC Comics]]' [[Superman]] and [[Batman]] films, Marvel films often emphasized more fidelity to its comics, applying set pieces, scenes, plots, and dialogue drawn from them.<ref name="NYTJun2004" /> In 2003, [[David Maisel]] approached Arad about earning Marvel more for its films. Maisel, Arad, and Perlmutter met, leading to Maisel being hired as president and [[chief operating officer]] (COO). The studio's office was small on [[Santa Monica Boulevard]], with around a dozen staff members. [[Kevin Feige]], who later became the president of Marvel Studios, was then a junior executive generating script notes for the licensed studios.<ref name="MaiselOriginSecrets" /> In January 2003, Marvel, the [[Sci-Fi Channel]], and [[Reveille Productions]] agreed to develop two pilot films based on ''[[Brother Voodoo]]'' and ''[[Strikeforce: Morituri]]''.<ref name="SciFiSeries" /> In December 2003, [[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]] purchased Artisan Entertainment and they decided to let all of the character rights Artisan held, except Punisher, revert to Marvel.<ref name="LionsgateArtisanPurchase" /><ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios" />{{rp|279}} Marvel Studios partnered with Lionsgate in 2004 to produce eight animated films, called ''[[Marvel Animated Features]]'', for the direct-to-DVD market with [[Lionsgate Home Entertainment]] handling distribution.<ref name="LionsGateDVD" /><ref name="AnimatedFeatures" /> The line was a proof of concept for Maisel's later plan.<ref name="MaiselOriginSecrets" /> Eric Rollman was hired by Marvel as Executive Vice President of home entertainment and TV production for Marvel Studios to oversee the deal with Lionsgate.<ref name="RollmanAnimation" />

=== Transition to film production (2004–2009) ===
Maisel was hired in 2004 as president and chief operating officer of Marvel Studios as he had a plan for the studio to self-finance its films.<ref name="MarvelHollywoodMay2007" /><ref name="MaiselOriginSecrets" /> Marvel entered into a [[non-recourse debt]] structure with [[Merrill Lynch]] that was collateralized by certain [[film rights]] to a total of ten characters from Marvel's vast vault. Marvel received $525&nbsp;million to make a maximum of ten films based on the company's properties over eight years, according to the parameters of the original deal. Those characters were [[Ant-Man]], [[Avengers (comics)|the Avengers]], Black Panther, Captain America, [[Cloak and Dagger (characters)|Cloak & Dagger]], [[Doctor Strange]], [[Hawkeye (Clint Barton)|Hawkeye]], [[Nick Fury]], [[Power Pack]], and [[Shang-Chi]].<ref name="LATSep2005" /> [[Ambac]] insured the films would succeed or they would pay the interest payment on the debt and get the film rights as collateral.<ref name="FortuneMay2007" /> Initially, Marvel Studios was in talks with Universal Pictures as a possible distributor, because Universal owned the film rights to both the Hulk and Namor during that time.<ref name="SimmonsCongress" /><ref name="NamorDieselSep2013" /> Negotiations dragged on, so the studio began talks with [[Paramount Pictures]]. In the second quarter of 2005, Merrill attempted to back out of full financing of each film, demanding that Marvel finance one-third of the budget. Marvel took back rights in five foreign territories from Paramount for pre-sell to meet that demand.<ref name="MaiselOriginSecrets" /> In September 2005, Marvel announced the Merrill Lynch financing deal with Paramount was on as marketer and distributor. Marvel Studios' parent company Marvel Enterprises, Inc. then changed its name to [[Marvel Entertainment|Marvel Entertainment, Inc.]] to reflect the change to self-production.<ref name="LATSep2005" />

[[File:Kevin Feige by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|left|upright|alt=Kevin Feige speaking at the San Diego Comic-Con in 2024|[[Kevin Feige]] has been the primary producer at Marvel Studios since 2007 and became its president a year later.]]
The studio moved to a new location over a [[Mercedes-Benz]] dealership in [[Beverly Hills, California]]. Maisel was also named vice-chairman of the studio, but reported to Marvel Entertainment CEO [[Isaac Perlmutter]].<ref name="MaiselOriginSecrets" /> In November 2005, [[Michael Helfant]] joined the studio as president and chief operating officer.<ref name="VarietyNov2005" /> Also that month, Marvel gained the film rights to Iron Man from [[New Line Cinema]]. Marvel then revealed that it had regained the film rights to the Hulk from Universal in February 2006,<ref name="IronManRights" /> in exchange for letting Universal own the distribution rights to ''[[The Incredible Hulk (film)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' (2008) and the right of first refusal to pick up the distribution rights to any future Marvel Studios-produced ''Hulk'' films.<ref name="HulkFilmRightsJun2015" /> In April 2006, Thor was announced to be a Marvel Studios production,<ref name="ThorRights" /> while Lions Gate Entertainment subsequently dropped the [[Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)|Black Widow]] film it had in development since 2004 and returned the rights to Marvel.<ref name="BlackWidowRights" />

Maisel and Arad fought over the rate of film releases and the strength of characters in the film lineup. Perlmutter supported Maisel and thus, in May 2006, Arad quit as studio chair and CEO.<ref name="MarvelHollywoodMay2007" /><ref name="XMenMay2006" /> In March 2007, Helfant was "forced out" of the studio while Maisel was named chairman and Kevin Feige was named president of production to replace Helfant as ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'' (2008) began filming.<ref name="MaiselFeigeRoles" /><ref name="HelfantExit" /> In January 2008, [[Marvel Animation]] was incorporated to direct Marvel's efforts in animation and home entertainment markets including then animation efforts with Lionsgate and [[Nickelodeon]].<ref name="RollmanAnimation" /> In March, the company agreed to a five-picture basic cable distribution with [[FX (TV channel)|FX]] for the films ''Iron Man'' and ''The Incredible Hulk'', with additional films to be named later.<ref name="FXDeal" /> Following the successful opening weekend of ''Iron Man'' in May 2008, Maisel had his contract extended through 2010 and Feige was promoted to president of Marvel Studios.<ref name="MaiselTHR2008" /> In November, Marvel Studios signed a lease with [[Raleigh Studios]] to host its headquarters and production offices and film the next four films on the studios' slate, including ''[[Iron Man 2]]'' (2010) and ''[[Thor (film)|Thor]]'' (2011), at its [[Manhattan Beach Studios Media Campus]] facilities.<ref name="RaleighLease" /> By September 2008, Paramount added five additional Marvel films' foreign distribution to its domestic film distribution contract.<ref name="ParaDeal" />

In 2009, producer Stephen Broussard was tasked with forming a writers program for the studio. The writers were hired for a year to be on call to do emergency script polishes for films in production,<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios" />{{rp|165}} as well as developing scripts based on some lesser-known properties, such as Black Panther, [[Cable (character)|Cable]], Iron Fist, [[Nighthawk (Marvel Comics)|Nighthawk]], and [[Vision (Marvel Comics)|Vision]].<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios" />{{rp|165}}<ref name="WritersMar2009" /> Writers included: Edward Ricourt, who was encouraged to write a script for [[Luke Cage]] as it was of high interest to the studio;<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios" />{{rp|165}} [[Nicole Perlman]], who chose to write a script based on the [[Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)|2008 Guardians of the Galaxy team]];<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios" />{{rp|167}} [[Christopher Yost]], who was asked to pitch a Black Panther film for his interview,<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios" />{{rp|166}} and took interest in writing scripts about the [[Thunderbolts (comics)|Thunderbolts]], [[Power Pack]], and [[Brian Braddock|Brian Braddock / Captain Britain]];<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios" />{{rp|173}} [[Joe Robert Cole]], who initially pitched a [[War Machine]] film before joining the writers program where he created scripts for the [[Inhumans]];<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios" />{{rp|169}} and [[Eric Pearson]], who was asked to pitch a [[Cloak and Dagger (characters)|Cloak and Dagger]] film and also worked to rewrite a Luke Cage script.<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios" />{{rp|171}} After Broussard moved on to the production of ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger]]'' (2011), Marvel Studios hired Nate Moore to oversee the writers program, who at times was assisted by the also newly hired executive Jodi Hildebrand. Particular properties Feige was interested in having screenplays for were Black Panther, Iron Fist, and Blade.<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios" />{{rp|167–168, 171}} The program was shut down in 2014 before being revived in 2016.<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios" />{{rp|172}} In early 2009, [[Sony Pictures Entertainment|Sony]] returned all Spider-Man television rights (including live-action) in exchange for an adjustment to the film rights.<ref name="NoSonySpideyTVRights" />

=== Disney conglomerate subsidiary (since 2009) ===
==== Acquisition by Disney and immediate changes (2009–2015) ====
On August 31, 2009, [[the Walt Disney Company]] announced that it had reached a deal to acquire Marvel Entertainment for $4&nbsp;billion.<ref name="DisneyMarvelDealAnnounce" /> The deal was completed on December 31, with Marvel Entertainment becoming a subsidiary of Disney.<ref name="DisneyMarvelDealCompleted" /> Both Marvel and Disney stated that the merger would not affect any pre-existing deals with other film studios for the time being,<ref name="DisneyMarvelDealIGN" /> although Disney said they would distribute future Marvel projects with [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|its own studio]] once the deals expired.<ref name="DisneyMarvelDealBloomberg" /> Maisel stepped down from the studio following the sale to Disney.<ref name="MaiselExit" /> In April 2010, rumors circulated that Marvel was looking to create $20–40&nbsp;million films based on properties such as Doctor Strange, [[Ka-Zar (Kevin Plunder)|Ka-Zar]], Luke Cage, [[Dazzler (Marvel Comics)|Dazzler]], and Power Pack.<ref name="FilmsScaleDown" /> Feige responded by saying, while budgets are generally never discussed early in development, Marvel was considering films for all characters mentioned in the rumor, except Dazzler, whose rights were at Fox.<ref name="FeigeSmallBudget" />

In June 2010, Marvel Entertainment set up a television division within Marvel Studios called [[Marvel Television]] to be headed up by [[Jeph Loeb]] as Executive Vice President,<ref name="TVDivisionLaunch" /> under which Marvel Animation would be operated.<ref name="LoebMarvelTV" /> In October, [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]] acquired the distribution rights for ''[[The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers]]'' (2012) and ''[[Iron Man 3]]'' (2013) from Paramount Pictures<ref name="DisneyDistrib" /> with Paramount's logo and [[Billing (performing arts)|billing]] remaining on those films.<ref name="ParaAvengersDeal" /> In August 2011, at Disney's behest, the studio dismissed most of its marketing department, including EVP of Worldwide Marketing Dana Precious, VP of Worldwide Marketing Jeffrey Stewart, and Manager of Worldwide Marketing Jodi Miller. Disney subsequently began marketing Marvel's films.<ref name="DisneyFiresMarketing" /> In April 2012, the Walt Disney Company China, Marvel Studios, and [[DMG Entertainment]] announced an agreement to co-produce ''Iron Man 3'' in China. DMG partly financed, produced in China with Marvel, and handled co-production matters. DMG also distributed the film in China in tandem with Disney.<ref name="IM3DisneyChina" />

In April 2013, Marvel Studios moved its executive production offices from the Manhattan Beach Studios Media Campus to [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)|the Walt Disney Studios]] in [[Burbank, California]].<ref name="DisneyRelocate" /> In July 2013, Disney purchased the distribution rights to ''Iron Man'', ''Iron Man 2'', ''Thor'', and ''Captain America: The First Avenger'' from Paramount.<ref name="DisneyHomeVideoRights" /><ref name="DisneyHomeVideoRights2" /> In September 2014, [[TNT (U.S. TV network)|TNT]] acquired the cable rights for ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' (2015), ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' (2016), and three other films, to air on the network two years after their theatrical releases. The films had previously aired on FX since 2008.<ref name="TNTDeal" />

==== Walt Disney Studios subsidiary and expansion to television and animation (since 2015) ====
In August 2015, Marvel Studios was placed into [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]], with Feige reporting directly to Walt Disney Studios chairman [[Alan F. Horn]] instead of Marvel Entertainment CEO Isaac Perlmutter. Marvel Television and subsidiary Marvel Animation were left under Marvel Entertainment and Perlmutter's control.<ref name="Aug2015Restructure" /><ref name="Aug2015RestructureTHR" /> As of April 2017, Marvel Studios was housed on the second floor of the [[Frank G. Wells Building]] at the Disney studio lot.<ref name="StudiosHeadquarters" /><ref name="StudiosHeadquarters2" /> ''[[Fast Company (magazine)|Fast Company]]'' ranked Marvel Studios number eleven on its 2018 World's Most Innovative Companies list.<ref name="FastCompany" />

In September 2018, it was reported that Marvel Studios was developing several limited series for the streaming service [[Disney+]], to be centered on "second tier" characters from the MCU films who had not and were unlikely to star in their own films. Characters being considered for series included [[Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Loki]] and [[Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Scarlet Witch]], with the actors who portrayed the characters in the films expected to reprise their roles for the limited series. Each series was expected to be six to eight episodes, with a "hefty [budget] rivaling those of a major studio production". The series would be produced by Marvel Studios rather than Marvel Television, with Feige taking a "hands-on role" in each series' development.<ref name="DisneyStreamingSeriesSep2018" /> In October 2019, Feige was given the title of [[chief creative officer]] (CCO), Marvel, and would oversee the creative direction of Marvel Television and [[Marvel Animation]] (formally known as Marvel Family Entertainment), with both being returned to being under the Marvel Studios banner.<ref name="FeigeCCO" /> Two months later, Marvel Television was folded into Marvel Studios, with Marvel Studios overseeing development of all the Marvel Television series in production at the time of its closing. [[Karim Zreik]], Marvel Television's senior vice president of current programming and production, would join Marvel Studios alongside his team to oversee the production of the Marvel Television series inherited by Marvel Studios.<ref name="MarvelTVFolding" />

[[File:Victoria Alonso.png|thumb|left|alt=Victoria Alonso being interviewed at the premiere of Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania in 2023|[[Victoria Alonso]] was the president of physical and post-production, VFX, and animation until her firing in 2023.]]
In June 2021, ahead of Marvel Studios' first solely produced animated series ''[[What If...? (TV series)|What If...?]]'', executive vice president of film production [[Victoria Alonso]] noted that the studio was creating an "animation branch and mini-studio" to focus on more animated content beyond ''What If...?''.<ref name="AlonsoAnimationStudio" /> The animation branch of Marvel Studios and "mini-studio" is known as [[Marvel Studios Animation]].<ref name="MarvelStudiosAnimationName" /> Marvel Studios outsources the animation for its animated series to third-party animation studios, though executive Brad Winderbaum indicated Marvel would work with fellow Disney studios [[Pixar]] and [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] "under the right circumstances".<ref name="VarietyAug2020" /> In September 2021, Alonso was promoted to president of physical production, post-production, VFX, and animation.<ref name="AlonsoPromotion" /> In November 2021, Marvel Studios announced the animated series ''[[X-Men '97]]'' (2024–present), a [[Revival (television)|revival]] of ''[[X-Men: The Animated Series]]'' (1992–1997) that is set in that series' continuity.<ref name="Disney+DayDeadline" /> By April 2022, Marvel Studios had taken over production of the preschool animated series ''[[Spidey and His Amazing Friends]]'', starting from its second season; the first season was produced under the Marvel Entertainment banner.<ref name="SpideyAmazingFriends" />

In May 2022, Marvel Studios signed a 20-year licensing deal with Stan Lee Universe to license the name and likeness of Lee for use in future films, television series, Disney theme parks and cruises, various "experiences", and merchandising. A digitally recreated Lee was not expected to make cameo appearances in future projects; rather, the deal allows Marvel to use Lee's name, voice, likeness, signature, and existing images and archival material.<ref name="StanLeePOWDeal" /> In June 2023, the distribution rights to ''The Incredible Hulk'' reverted from Universal back to Marvel and Disney.<ref name="TIHRightsRevert" />

In March 2023, Alonso was fired from her role at Marvel Studios by a group including [[Disney Entertainment]] co-chairman [[Alan Bergman (businessman)|Alan Bergman]] and Disney's human resources and legal departments for serving as a producer on the [[Amazon Studios]] film ''[[Argentina, 1985]]'' (2022); this was a breach of a 2018 agreement between Alonso and Disney which stated employees would not work for a competing studio.<ref name="AlonsoFiringTHRReason" /><ref name="AlonsoFired" /> Alonso reportedly did not seek permission to work on the film, and was asked by Disney to stop working on the film, as well as not to promote or publicize it, with the situation "deemed serious enough" that Disney requested a new agreement be signed. Despite this, Alonso continued to promote the film following its September 2022 premiere, and was consistently reminded of her agreement and breach of contract, ultimately leading to her firing.<ref name="AlonsoFiringTHRReason" /> Alonso's lawyers refuted this claim, stating Disney was aware of, and agreed to, Alonso's work on ''Argentina, 1985'', and that she was instead "silenced[... and] was terminated when she refused to do something she believed was reprehensible";<ref name="AlonsoFiringVarietyReason" /> this incident was reported to be a disagreement with a Disney executive over the censoring of [[LGBTQ symbols|gay pride elements]] in ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania]]'' (2023) to release the film in Kuwait and comply with [[LGBTQ rights in Kuwait|its restrictive anti-LGBTQ laws]].<ref name="AlonsoFiringDeadlineReason" /><ref name="AlonsoKuwaitTHR" /> A Disney spokesperson reiterated the notion that she was fired due to "an indisputable breach of contract and a direct violation of company policy" among other "key factors".<ref name="AlonsoFiringVarietyReason" /> Disney and Alonso reached a multimillion-dollar compensation settlement in April.<ref name="AlonsoSettlement" /> Following Alonso's firing, visual effects vendors for the various MCU projects were working with producer Jen Underdahl, the vice president of visual effects and stereo.<ref name="AlonsoFiringTHRReason" /><ref name="Underdahl" />

In August 2023, a group of 52 on-set VFX workers at Marvel Studios filed a petition with the [[National Labor Relations Board]] for an election to join the [[International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees]] (IATSE) labor union the [[VFX Union]]. This was the first time any workers in the visual effects industry had petitioned for union recognition. Chris Lee at ''[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]'' believed that if this group of workers were able to secure union recognition, it "would stand as proof of concept for the overall viability of an industry-wide unionization push", particularly at the post-production effects houses.<ref name="VFXUnionPetition" /> This came after several VFX workers had raised complaints of Marvel's "demanding post-production schedules" and a "toxic work environment".<ref name="AlonsoFired" /><ref name="AlonsoEnvironment" /><ref name="MarvelStudiosAnimationName" /> All of the workers who participated in the election vote that concluded in early September voted unanimously to form a union with IATSE, with the union then set to enter into collective bargaining negotiations with Marvel, beginning at an unspecified date.<ref name="VFXUnionElectionVote" /> A four-year union contract between the studio and the VFX workers was ratified in May 2025, which frequent Marvel VFX [[data wrangler]] Cael Liakos-Gilbert called "a much-needed win for the entire VFX industry".<ref name="VFXUnionContractRatify" />

{{Multiple image
| align             = right
| direction = vertical
| total_width       = 300
| image1            = Marvel Studios Animation logo.svg
| alt1              = The red "Marvel" logo with "Animation" in black boldface to the right.
| image2            = Marvel Television 2024 logo.svg
| alt2              = The red "Marvel" logo with "Television" in black boldface to the right.
| footer          = The logos for the Marvel Animation and Marvel Television labels of Marvel Studios introduced in 2024
}}
By October 2023, Marvel Studios was planning to hire dedicated executives to focus on its television efforts, as part of a larger plan to [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series#Series approach|change its approach to its television series]].<ref name="MarvelStudiosTVOverhaul" /> Production and development executive Richie Palmer was serving as a television executive by January 2024.<ref name="PalmerTVExec" /> In May 2024, Marvel Studios revealed that its live-action Disney+ series would be released under a new "'''{{visible anchor|Marvel Television}}'''" banner, separate from the previous company of the same name, starting with ''[[Agatha All Along]]'' later in 2024. The "Marvel Animation" name and banner were being used for Marvel Studios Animation's projects by May then, as well.<ref name="WinderbaumBannersMay2024" />

== Character rights ==
Marvel had licensed out the film rights to many of its characters to other studios in the 1990s, starting with the [[X-Men]].<ref name="SlateSep2012" /> and included, among others, [[Man-Thing]], [[Deathlok]],<ref name="CBRMar2003" /> and [[Prime (Malibu Comics)|Prime]].<ref name="SubMarinerPrime" /><ref name="CBRMar2003" /> Marvel Studios has since regained many of those rights, including [[Black Panther (character)|Black Panther]] from [[Columbia Pictures]] and [[Artisan Entertainment]] and [[Iron Man]] from [[New Line Cinema]] in 2005;<ref name="BlackPantherReturn" /><ref name="IronManRights" /> [[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]] from Columbia and [[Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)|Black Widow]] from [[Lionsgate Films]] in 2006;<ref name="ThorRights" /><ref name="BlackWidowRights" /> [[Iron Fist (character)|Iron Fist]] and [[Doctor Strange]] by 2009;<ref name="CBRMar2003" /><ref name="WritersMar2009" /> [[Blade (character)|Blade]] from New Line and [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|Daredevil]] from [[20th Century Fox]] and [[New Regency]] in 2012;<ref name="DaredevilRevert" /><ref name="GhostRiderRevert" /><ref name="DaredevilRevert2" /><ref name="DaredevilPic" /> and [[Ghost Rider]] and [[Luke Cage]] from Columbia and the [[Punisher]] from Lionsgate in 2013.<ref name="GhostRiderRevert" /><ref name="DowneyContractMay2013" />

In 2016, 20th Century Fox was able to change the powers of [[Negasonic Teenage Warhead]] for ''[[Deadpool (film)|Deadpool]]'' (2016) by giving Marvel Studios the rights to [[Ego the Living Planet]], who first appears in the film ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'' (2017).<ref name="EgoRights" /> On December 14, 2017, Disney [[Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney|agreed to purchase]] 20th Century Fox's owner [[21st Century Fox]], after it spun off some of its businesses as [[Fox Corporation]], with Disney regaining the rights to the [[Fantastic Four]] and X-Men characters, and [[Deadpool]];<ref name="DisneyFoxDeal" /> the deal was completed on March 20, 2019.<ref name="DisneyFoxDealComplete" /> [[Constantin Film]] had originally licensed the film rights of the Fantastic Four in 1986.<ref name="HughesGreatestSciFi" />

Several other characters have had more complex situations regarding their rights:

* '''Hulk''': The film rights to the [[Hulk]] reverted to Marvel Studios from [[Universal Pictures]] in 2006, after the latter failed to enter production on a sequel to director [[Ang Lee]]'s film ''[[Hulk (film)|Hulk]]'' (2003). Universal, however, for letting the rights revert to Marvel before they even expired,<ref name="MaiselOriginSecrets" /> retained the [[right of first refusal]] to distribute future standalone Hulk films.<ref name="HulkRights" /> In March 2023, [[Citigroup]] [[financial analyst]] Jason Bazinet felt Disney may try to include the distribution rights to the Hulk and Namor in any potential sale of the streaming service [[Hulu]] to [[Comcast]], the owner of Universal Pictures through [[NBCUniversal]].<ref name="CitiHuluHulkTrade" /> In June 2023, the distribution rights to ''[[The Incredible Hulk (film)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' (2008) reverted to Marvel and Disney.<ref name="TIHRightsRevert" />
* '''Spider-Man''': In February 2015, Marvel Studios and [[Sony Pictures Entertainment]] announced that [[Spider-Man]] would appear in the MCU, with the character appearing in ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' (2016) and Sony releasing ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'', produced by Feige and [[Amy Pascal]], in July 2017. As part of the deal, Sony Pictures would continue to finance, distribute, own, and have final creative control of the Spider-Man films.<ref name="SpideyMCU" /> In June 2015, Feige clarified that the initial Sony deal did not allow Spider-Man to appear in any of the [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series|MCU television series]], as it was "very specific... with a certain amount of back and forth allowed".<ref name="FeigeJun2015" /> In September 2019, it was announced that Disney and Sony had reached a new agreement allowing for Spider-Man to appear in a [[Spider-Man: No Way Home|third standalone film]] (produced by Marvel Studios and Feige) and a future Marvel Studios film.<ref name="DisneySonySpidey3" /> Disney was reported to be co-financing 25% of the film in exchange for 25% of the film's profits in the new agreement, while retaining the merchandising rights to the character.<ref name="DisneySonySpidey3" /><ref name="DeadlineSonyMarvelDealSM3" /> By November 2021, a new trilogy of films with Marvel Studios was planned, beginning with ''[[Spider-Man: Brand New Day]]'' (2026).<ref name="PascalNov2021" /><ref name="FeigePascalDec2021" /> Sony's agreement specifies that production has to start on a film within three years and nine months of the previous one, and release within five years and nine months, otherwise the rights revert to Marvel.<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios" />{{rp|295}} Marvel Studios can use Spider-Man in short-form animated series, while Sony retains rights to the character for long-form television.<ref name="WinderbaumSpiderManTVRights" /> Sony has access to 856 characters within its agreement,<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios" />{{rp|297}} including [[Kingpin (character)|Wilson Fisk / Kingpin]], who is able to be used by both Sony and Marvel Studios.<ref name="KingpinSonyRights" /> [[Vincent D'Onofrio]], who portrays [[Wilson Fisk (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Wilson Fisk]] in the MCU, explained that Marvel Studios is only allowed to use the character in television series.<ref name="DOnofrioKingpinRights" />
* '''Namor''': In 2002, Marvel announced a deal with Universal Pictures to make a [[Namor]] film.<ref name="SubMarinerPrime" /> In 2012, Marvel Entertainment CCO [[Joe Quesada]] believed Namor's rights had reverted to Marvel, but Feige said in August 2013 this was not so.<ref name="NamorDieselSep2013" /> However, Feige expanded in July 2014 saying that Marvel Studios, not Universal Pictures or [[Legendary Pictures]], could make a Namor film, "but it's slightly more complicated than that. Let's put it this way – there are entanglements that make it less easy. There are older contracts that still involve other parties that mean we need to work things out before we move forward on it," unlike for any of the other characters Marvel Studios has rights too such as Iron Man.<ref name="FeigeJul2014" /> In June 2016, Quesada again stated that, to his knowledge, the film rights to Namor had returned to Marvel.<ref name="QuesadaNamorJun2016" /> In October 2018, Feige noted the character could appear in the MCU, with the studio still deciding how it would use the character.<ref name="NamorCBROct2018" /> The character first appeared in the MCU in ''[[Black Panther: Wakanda Forever]]'' (2022).<ref name="CooglerNamor" /> In November 2022, Marvel Studios executive [[Nate Moore (film producer)|Nate Moore]] confirmed that they cannot make a standalone Namor film since Universal still holds the character's distribution rights, similar to the Hulk.<ref name="NamorRightsNov2022" />

== Corporate structure ==
=== Units ===
* {{visible anchor|MVL Productions}} LLC – film slate subsidiary<ref name="SEC" /><ref name="MVLCharactersAgreement" />
* [[Marvel Studios Animation]] – a "mini-studio" formed in June 2021 to oversee the development of Marvel Studios' animated series part of the "Marvel Animation" banner<ref name="MarvelStudiosAnimationName" /><ref name="WinderbaumBannersMay2024" />
* {{visible anchor|Marvel Music}}, Inc. (2005–present)<ref name="MarvelMusic2" /> – subsidiary involved in the publishing of music related to its productions. The company was incorporated on September 9, 2005,<ref name="MarvelMusicDelaware" /> and announced as a label for releasing music related to Marvel's film and television productions in 2009.<ref name="MarvelMusicHistory" /> Marvel Music has released albums in conjunction with Disney's [[Hollywood Records]].<ref name="MarvelMusicMar2013" />
* [[Marvel Television]] (2019–present) – a unit label used for Marvel television series<ref name="MarvelTelevisionDefunct" />
* [[Marvel Animation]], Inc. (June 2004; 2008–2015; 2019–present) – subsidiary charged with oversight of Marvel's animation productions outside the MCU<ref name="RollmanAnimation" /><ref name="MarvelAnimationEntity" />

=== Key people ===
Marvel Studios is led by its [[President (corporate title)|president]] and frequent producer [[Kevin Feige]] and co-president {{Visible anchor|Louis D'Esposito}}.<ref name="KeyPeople" /> The "{{visible anchor|Marvel Studios Parliament}}", otherwise known as "The Parliament", is the creative decision-making committee at Marvel Studios and a "brain trust" of long-time executives who help to elevate each other's projects where possible.<ref name="MarvelStudiosParliament" /><ref name="MarvelStudiosParliament2" /><ref name="CurtisPepin" /><ref name="MarvelStudiosTVOverhaul" /> Members of the Parliament include executives of production and development {{Visible anchor|Stephen Broussard}} and {{Visible anchor|Trinh Tran}},<ref name="Broussard" /><ref name="Tran" /><ref name="ParliamentP&DCredits" /> the head of visual development and character design {{Visible anchor|Ryan Meinerding}},<ref name="Meinerding" /><ref name="MeinderdingRole" /><ref name="ParliamentP&DCredits" /> vice president of production and development {{Visible anchor|Jonathan Schwartz}},<ref name="VPs" /><ref name="MarvelStudiosTVOverhaul" /><ref name="ParliamentP&DCredits" /> and the head of streaming, television, and animation {{Visible anchor|Brad Winderbaum}},<ref name="THRAug2021" /><ref name="ParliamentP&DCredits" /> who was formerly a vice president of production and development.<ref name="VPs" /> Meinerding oversees the studio's {{visible anchor|Visual Development group}}, which is an in-house group of artists who work on a film from its start to provide a consistent look for the studio.<ref name="MeinderdingSupervisor" />{{additional citation needed|date=June 2024}} In addition to Meinerding, the group includes artist and illustrator [[Andy Park (artist)|Andy Park]].<ref name="AndyPark" /><ref name="JoynerPark" />

Several studio executives serve as lead producers on films and television series in the studios' {{visible anchor|Production and Development}} group, working on each project from their inception through their release as managers alongside other executives.<ref name="CurtisPepin" /><ref name="WrightTHROct2023" /> Some of these executives include comic book writer [[Sana Amanat]],<ref name="Amanat" /><ref name="MsMarvelProductionBrief" />{{rp|23}}<ref name="ParliamentP&DCredits" /> {{Visible anchor|Brian Chapek}},<ref name="BrianChapekRole" /><ref name="BrianChapekRehired" /><ref name="ParliamentP&DCredits" /> [[Grant Curtis]],<ref name="CurtisPepin" /><ref name="ParliamentP&DCredits" /> {{Visible anchor|Brian Gay}},<ref name="BrianGay" /><ref name="ParliamentP&DCredits" /> and television executive {{Visible anchor|Richie Palmer}}.<ref name="Palmer" /><ref name="PalmerTVExec" /><ref name="ParliamentP&DCredits" /> Chapek joined the studio in 2011 but initially left in September 2020 to launch his own production company that had Marvel as a client, before he was rehired in June 2023 after his father [[Bob Chapek]] was terminated as Disney's CEO.<ref name="ChapekLivanos" /><ref name="BrianChapekRole" /><ref name="BrianChapek" /><ref name="BrianChapekRehired" /> Gay and Palmer previously worked under Feige as his executive coordinator an production assistant, respectively, before joining the executive group.<ref name="BrianGay" /><ref name="PalmerPA" />

Other executives at Marvel Studios include the vice presidents of physical production {{Visible anchor|Mitchell Bell}} and {{Visible anchor|David J. Grant}},<ref name="Bell" /><ref name="Grant" /> property master {{Visible anchor|Russell Bobbitt}},<ref name="Bobbitt" /> frequent executive producer [[Charles Newirth]],<ref name="Newirth" /> vice president of visual effects and stereo {{Visible anchor|Jen Underdahl}},<ref name="Underdahl" /> and {{Visible anchor|Dana Vasquez-Eberhardt}}, the vice president of animation.<ref name="Vasquez-Eberhardt" /> Additionally, [[Sarah Halley Finn]] has served as a frequent casting director for several MCU films and television series,<ref name="HalleyFinn" /> while [[Eric Pearson]] became one of the studio's "go-to" writers. He started in Marvel Studios' writers program and worked on a number of their earlier feature films and [[Marvel One-Shot|One-Shot short films]], before writing the screenplays for ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]'', ''[[Black Widow (2021 film)|Black Widow]]'', ''[[Thunderbolts*]]'', and ''The Fantastic Four: First Steps''.<ref name="PearsonGoToWriter" />

Multiple executives have worked at Marvel Studios and subsequently left the studio. [[Avi Arad]] was the founder of Marvel Studios and its former chairman and CEO.<ref name="MaiselTHR2008" /><ref name="MarvelHollywoodMay2007" /> [[Victoria Alonso]] joined in 2006 as a co-producer and the executive vice president of visual effects and post-production. In 2011, she was elevated to be an executive producer on the studio's films, starting with ''The Avengers'', and became the executive vice president of production.<ref name="KeyPeople" /><ref name="AlonsoPromotion" /> In September 2021, Alonso was promoted to president of physical production, post-production, VFX, and animation, but was fired in March 2023.<ref name="AlonsoExit" /><ref name="AlonsoPromotion" /> Other former executives include:

* {{Visible anchor|Dave Bushore}}, VP, franchise creative & immersive development; formerly Winderbaum's coordinator (2009 – September 2024)<ref name="Bushore" />
* {{Visible anchor|Eric Hauserman Carroll}}, former Executive, Production and Development;<ref name="Carroll" /><ref name="Carroll2" /><ref name="NoCarroll" /> formerly Director of Development<ref name="CarrollDoD" />
* [[Chris Gary]], former Production and Development executive<ref name="DaredevilReboot" /><ref name="MarvelStudiosTVOverhaul" /><ref name="ParliamentP&DCredits" />
* [[Michael Helfant]], former president and chief operating officer (November 2005 – March 2007)<ref name="VarietyNov2005" /><ref name="HelfantExit" />
* {{Visible anchor|Jeremy Latcham}}, former SVP Production and Development<ref name="LatchamExit" />
* [[David Maisel]], former chairman, and before that vice-chairman, president, and chief operating officer<ref name="MaiselTHR2008" /><ref name="MarvelHollywoodMay2007" /><ref name="MaiselOriginSecrets" />
* {{Visible anchor|Nate Moore}}, Vice President of Production and Development<ref name="KeyPeople" /><ref name="VPs" /> (2010 – March 2025)<ref name="MooreLeave" />
* {{Visible anchor|Kevin R. Wright}}, former Production and Development manager and creative executive<ref name="WrightTHROct2023" /><ref name="Wright" /><ref name="WrightExit" />
* [[Karim Zreik]], former SVP of Original Programming and Production for [[Marvel Television]]<ref name="ZreikLordMiller" />

== Production library ==
=== Films ===
{{Main list|List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films|List of films based on Marvel Comics publications}}
Marvel Studios has released 37 films as part of its flagship franchise, the Marvel Cinematic Universe: ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'' (2008), ''[[The Incredible Hulk]]'' (2008), ''[[Iron Man 2]]'' (2010), ''[[Thor (film)|Thor]]'' (2011), ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger]]'' (2011), ''[[The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers]]'' (2012), ''[[Iron Man 3]]'' (2013), ''[[Thor: The Dark World]]'' (2013), ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'' (2014), ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (film)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' (2014), ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' (2015), ''[[Ant-Man (film)|Ant-Man]]'' (2015), ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' (2016), ''[[Doctor Strange (2016 film)|Doctor Strange]]'' (2016), ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'' (2017), ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' (2017), ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]'' (2017), ''[[Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]]'' (2018), ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' (2018), ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'' (2018), ''[[Captain Marvel (film)|Captain Marvel]]'' (2019), ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2019), ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'' (2019), ''[[Black Widow (2021 film)|Black Widow]]'' (2021), ''[[Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings]]'' (2021), ''[[Eternals (film)|Eternals]]'' (2021), ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home]]'' (2021), ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]]'' (2022), ''[[Thor: Love and Thunder]]'' (2022), ''[[Black Panther: Wakanda Forever]]'' (2022), ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania]]'' (2023), ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3]]'' (2023), ''[[The Marvels]]'' (2023), ''[[Deadpool & Wolverine]]'' (2024), ''[[Captain America: Brave New World]]'' (2025), ''[[Thunderbolts*]]'' (2025), and  ''[[The Fantastic Four: First Steps]]'' (2025). These are set to be followed by ''[[Spider-Man: Brand New Day]]'' (2026), ''[[Avengers: Doomsday]]'' (2026), and ''[[Avengers: Secret Wars]]'' (2027). The studio also has multiple other films in various stages of development.<ref name="DigitalSpyPhases">{{Cite web |last1=Sandwell |first1=Ian |last2=Longridge |first2=Chris |date=May 1, 2025 |title=Marvel's 'Phases' explained: What is Phase 5? What happened in Phase 3? |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a871567/marvel-phase-4-3-2-1-mcu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250501220120/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a871567/marvel-phase-4-3-2-1-mcu/ |archive-date=May 1, 2025 |access-date=May 1, 2025 |website=[[Digital Spy]]}}</ref>

==== Marvel Knights ====
{{Main|Marvel Knights#Film}}
Marvel Studios operated a short-lived production arm called {{visible anchor|Marvel Knights}} to produce some of Marvel's darker and lesser-known titles. The name originated from the ''[[Marvel Knights]]'' comic book imprint. The banner released only two films: the [[Punisher in film|''Punisher'' franchise]] reboot film ''[[Punisher: War Zone]]'' (2008) and ''[[Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance]]'' (2011).<ref name="MarvelKnights" />

=== Short films ===
==== Live-action short films ====
{{main list|Marvel One-Shots|Team Thor{{!}}''Team Thor''}}

==== Animated short films ====
{{Further|Marvel Animated Features{{!}}''Marvel Animated Features''}}
{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders defaultleft"
|-
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Released
! scope="col" | Production partners
! scope="col" | Distributor
! scope="col" | Original network
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[I Am Groot]]''
| 2022–23
| {{hlist|[[Marvel Studios Animation]]<ref name="MarvelStudiosAnimationName" />|[[Luma Pictures]]<ref name="IAmGrootCreators" />}}
| [[Disney Platform Distribution]]
| [[Disney+]]
|}

=== Television ===
==== Animated series ====
{{for-multi|any animated series created before 1992|Marvel Productions|some animated series created after 2008|Marvel Animation}}

===== Animated series by Marvel Films =====
{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders defaultleft"
|+ {{sronly|Animated series produced by Marvel Films}}
|-
! scope="col" | Series
! scope="col" | Released
! scope="col" style="width: 400px" | Production partner(s)
! scope="col" | Distributor
! scope="col" | Original network
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[X-Men: The Animated Series]]''
| {{nowrap|1992–1997}}
| {{hlist|[[Saban Entertainment]]|[[Graz Entertainment]]|[[AKOM]]|[[Marvel Entertainment Group]]}}
| [[Saban International]]
| [[Fox Kids]]
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Fantastic Four (1994 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]''
| rowspan="2" |1994–1996
| {{hlist|[[Wang Film Productions]] (season 1)|Philippine Animation Studios (season 2)<ref name="APAug1995" />|Marvel Entertainment Group}}
| rowspan="2" | [[Genesis Entertainment]] (U.S.)<br />[[New World Entertainment]] (International)
| rowspan="2" | [[Broadcast syndication|First-run syndication]]<br />(''[[The Marvel Action Hour]]'')<ref name="SemperSpidey" /><ref name="MarvelFilmsAnimation" />
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Iron Man (TV series)|Iron Man]]''
| {{hlist|Rainbow Animation Korea|Marvel Entertainment Group}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man]]''
| 1994–1998
| {{hlist|Marvel Entertainment Group|[[Marvel Films Animation]]|[[Tokyo Movie Shinsha]]}}
| Genesis Entertainment (seasons 1–2)<br />New World Entertainment (seasons 1–3)<br />Saban International (season 4)
| [[Fox Kids]]
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)|The Incredible Hulk]]''
| 1996–1997
| {{hlist|Marvel Entertainment Group|[[New World Animation]]|[[Saban Entertainment]]|[[Saerom Animation]]}}
| New World Entertainment (season 1)<br />Saban International (season 2)
| [[UPN]]
|}

===== Animated series by Marvel Studios =====
{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders defaultleft"
|+ {{sronly|Animated series produced by Marvel Studios}}
|-
! scope="col" | Series
! scope="col" | Released
! scope="col" | Production partner(s)
! scope="col" | Distributor
! scope="col" | Original network
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Silver Surfer (TV series)|Silver Surfer]]''
| 1998
| {{hlist|[[Saban Entertainment]]|[[AKOM]]|[[Marvel Entertainment Group]]}}
| rowspan="3" | Saban International
| rowspan="3" | [[Fox Kids]]
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Spider-Man Unlimited]]''
| 1999–2001
| {{hlist|Saban Entertainment|[[Koko Enterprises]]|[[Dong Yang Animation]]}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[The Avengers: United They Stand]]''
| 1999–2000
| {{hlist|Saban Entertainment|[[Fox Family Worldwide]]|[[Saerom Animation]]}}
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[X-Men: Evolution]]''
| 2000–2003
| [[Film Roman]]
| [[Warner Bros. Television Distribution]]<br />Marvel Entertainment
| [[Kids' WB]]
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes]]''
| 2006–2007
| {{hlist|[[MoonScoop]]|Marvel Entertainment}}
| [[Taffy Entertainment]]
| [[Cartoon Network]]
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Wolverine and the X-Men (TV series)|Wolverine and the X-Men]]''
| 2009
| {{hlist|Toonz Entertainment|Marvel Entertainment|[[Marvel Animation]]}}
| [[Lionsgate Television]]
| [[Nicktoons (United States)|Nicktoons]]
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[M.O.D.O.K. (TV series)|M.O.D.O.K.]]''{{efn|name="MarvelTVFold"|Early development and production was overseen by [[Marvel Television]].<ref name="MarvelTVFolding" /><ref name="OffendersSeries" /><ref name="MarvelAnimatedUpdated" />}}
| 2021
| [[Marvel Television]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Disney Platform Distribution]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Hulu]]
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Hit-Monkey (TV series)|Hit-Monkey]]''{{efn|name="MarvelTVFold"}}
| 2021–2024
| Marvel Television{{efn|Production of ''Hit-Monkey'' moved to [[20th Television Animation]] following its first season.<ref name="HitMonkeyS2" />}}
|}

===== Animated series by Marvel Studios Animation =====
{{Main list|Marvel Studios Animation#Production library}}

==== Live-action series ====
{{main list|List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series#Marvel Studios series|List of television series based on Marvel Comics publications}}
{{for|additional live-action television series|Marvel Television#Production library}}

{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders defaultleft"
|-
! scope="col" | Series
! scope="col" | Released
! scope="col" | Production partner(s)
! scope="col" | Distributor
! scope="col" | Original network
! scope="col" | Notes
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Generation X (film)|Generation X]]''
| {{Start date|1996|02|20}} (pilot)
| {{hlist|[[MT2 Services]]|[[Marvel Films]]<ref name="GenerationX" />|[[New World Television|New World Television Production]]<!-- from copyright credits -->|[[Fox Films]]}}
| [[New World Entertainment]]
| [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]<ref name="LATFeb1996" />
| Unordered TV pilot
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Mutant X (TV series)|Mutant X]]''
| 2001–2004
| {{hlist|[[Fireworks Entertainment]]|[[Global Television Network]]}}
| [[Tribune Entertainment]]
| [[Broadcast syndication|Syndicated]]
| Not based on Marvel Comics
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Helstrom (TV series)|Helstrom]]''{{efn|name="MarvelTVFold"}}
| 2020
| [[ABC Signature Studios]]
| [[Disney Platform Distribution]]
| [[Hulu]]
|
|}

==== Television specials ====
===== Live-action television specials =====
{{Main list|Marvel Studios Special Presentations}}

===== Animated television specials =====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders defaultleft"
|-
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Released
! scope="col" | Production partner(s)
! scope="col" | Distributor
! scope="col" | Original network
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Lego Marvel Avengers: Mission Demolition]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ondisneyplus.disney.com/movie/lego-marvel-avengers-mission-demolition |title=LEGO Marvel Avengers: Mission Demolition |access-date=October 12, 2024 |website=[[Disney.com]]}}</ref>
| {{Start date|2024|10|18}}
| [[The Lego Group]]
| Disney Platform Distribution
| [[Disney+]]
|}

==== Documentaries ====
{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders defaultleft"
|-
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Released
! scope="col" | Distributor
! scope="col" | Original network
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Marvel Studios: Expanding the Universe]]''
| 2019
| rowspan="4" | [[Disney Platform Distribution]]
| rowspan="4" | [[Disney+]]
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Marvel Studios: Legends]]''
| rowspan="2" | 2021–2023
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Marvel Studios: Assembled]]''
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[MPower (TV series)|MPower]]''
| 2023
|}

== Logo ==
=== Films and television series designs ===
[[File:Marvel Studios logo animation and fanfare (2013–2016).ogv|thumbtime=23|thumb|right|alt=|Logo animation (2013–2016), featuring the first Marvel Studios fanfare created by [[Brian Tyler]] (0:28).]]
Starting with the release of ''Spider-Man'' in 2002, Marvel Studios introduced its "flipbook" [[production logo]], created by Imaginary Forces.<ref name="ImaginaryForces" /> This logo was accompanied by music from the film's score, sound effects or a song, to lead into the beginning of the film. This was the logo seen in front of all of the studio's films until 2013, when the logo was updated with the release of ''[[Thor: The Dark World]]'', again created by Imaginary Forces. Feige stated that since Marvel was now its own entity within the Walt Disney Company, it "felt like the time to update it and have something that is more substantial as a standalone logo in front of our features" instead of having it be accompanied by Marvel's studio or distribution partners' logos. Feige added that they "didn't want to re-invent the wheel [with the new logo], but we wanted it to feel bigger, to feel more substantial, which is why it starts with the flip, but suddenly it's more dimensional as we go through the lettering and it reveals itself with the metallic sheen before settling into the white-on-red, well known Marvel logo, with the added flourish of the arrival and the announcement of the Studios at the bottom of the word Marvel."<ref name="NewFlipbook" /> Imaginary Forces used the same animation technique on the updated logo, as they did when they created the first version in 2002. They were given a few hundred comic books to select images from, and ultimately chose 120 that were "universal and not specific to one character" and created a narrative "where each image spoke to the one before it and after."<ref name="ImaginaryForces" /> The new logo appeared on all subsequent studio productions set within the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] through ''Captain America: Civil War''. With the addition of the new logo, Marvel Studios also added a fanfare to accompany the logo, composed by [[Brian Tyler]], who wrote the scores to ''Iron Man 3'', ''Thor: The Dark World'', and ''Avengers: Age of Ultron''.<ref name="NewFlipbook" />

[[File:Marvel Studios logo animation and fanfare (since 2016).webm|thumbtime=30|thumb|right|alt=|Logo animation (2016–present), featuring the second Marvel Studios fanfare created by [[Michael Giacchino]] (0:37).]]
In July 2016, another new logo and opening were introduced, featuring an updated fanfare, composed this time by [[Michael Giacchino]], who first worked with Marvel Studios on the score to ''[[Doctor Strange (2016 film)|Doctor Strange]]'' (2016). The new opening begins with comic book panels seen in the previous two openings but transitions into footage and art of the characters from the Marvel Cinematic Universe films.<ref name="Jul2016Logo" /> It was first seen in front of ''Doctor Strange''.<ref name="Jul2016Logo2" /> The updated logo was created by [[Perception (visual effects company)|Perception]], which was first approached in January 2016 by Marvel to update its logo. Feige specifically requested Perception "to combine the brand and the iconic characters into a single image, showcasing the heroes within the letterforms of the Marvel logo." The Perception team settled on a concept they dubbed "How to Build a Universe", which "was designed to pay tribute to [the filmmaking] process by touching on" how a film's origins are inspired by the comics, which then results in a script, followed by concept art, resulting in the final film. Perception looked to the initial "flipbook" logo for inspiration, and paid tribute to it in the new opening, as it opens identically to the flipbook logo. Next, the opening includes "various lines lifted directly from the script pages of various Marvel screenplays", with Perception picking "both iconic fan-favorites, as well as lines that helped establish the breadth of the Marvel Universe." To add in the concept art images, Perception looked "through a massive archive of concept art and "The Art Of..." books, to select the most iconic images for each beloved character. Utilizing the original digital paintings themselves, the Perception team animated each image being painted from scratch. The final touch was mapping this artwork onto 3D models to giving these once 2D paintings a sense of depth as the camera moves around them." Finally, over 70 pieces of footage from the 13 films that had been released at that time were included, with Perception arranging them in a way they called the "vault" "where luminescent footage plays on the interior walls of the "Marvel" logotype."<ref name="PerceptionLogo" />

[[File:Marvel Studios The First 10 Years logo.png|thumb|right|The Marvel Studios logo for the MCU's 10th anniversary]]
A modified version of Perception's logo was introduced at the 2017 [[D23 (Disney)|D23]] Expo to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the MCU.<ref name="First10YearsLogo" /> The logo debuted with ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' on April 26, 2018, and was used again in ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'' (2018). With the release of ''Captain Marvel'', the current Perception logo was altered at Marvel Studios' behest in honor of [[Stan Lee]]; Lee died on November 12, 2018, just a few months before the release of the film.<ref name="CMStanLeeTribute" /> The logo was altered, replacing the characters with Stan Lee's MCU cameos and other public appearances related to the MCU, accompanied by a black screen reading "Thank You Stan".<ref name="CMStanLeeTribute2" /> Similarly, the logo was retroactively modified for the [[Disney+]] version of ''[[Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]]'' (2018) in honor of [[Chadwick Boseman]], who died on August 28, 2020. The logo was altered, replacing the characters with images and footage of [[T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|T'Challa]] and Boseman. The logo premiered on November 29, 2020, which would have been Boseman's 44th birthday.<ref name="BosemanLogoTribute" /><ref name="BosemanLogoTribute2" /> Additional modifications include having the characters who disappeared in the Blip removed for ''Avengers: Endgame''; an additional Boseman tribute one for ''[[Black Panther: Wakanda Forever]]'' (2022); and an all-Guardians of the Galaxy opening for ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3]]'' (2023). A shortened sequence opening was used for the Disney+ series ''[[Secret Invasion (miniseries)|Secret Invasion]]'' (2023).<ref name="LogoShorter" /> "[[What If... Strange Supreme Intervened?]]" (2023), the ''[[What If...? (TV series)|What If...?]]'' [[What If...? season 2|season two]] finale, replaced the live-action footage of the logo with animated images from ''What If...?''.<ref name="WhatIfS2" /> ''[[Captain America: Brave New World]]'' (2025) was the first Marvel Studios film to not feature the studio's logo animation sequence.<ref name="BNWNoLogo" />

''[[Thunderbolts*]]'' (2025) introduced an updated logo animation that reverted to the presentation of the Imaginary Forces sequence from 2013 to 2016, cycling through comic book panels themed around the relevant characters while panning around the three-dimensional lettering.<ref name="ThunderboltsLogo" />{{additional citation needed|date=May 2025}} The ''Thunderbolts*'' logo also featured the added visual of the [[Sentry (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Void]]'s shadows blackening the text and quieting the Michael Giacchino fanfare.<ref name="ThunderboltsLogo" />

=== Television specials design ===
[[Television specials]] from Marvel Studios, which are marketed as "[[Marvel Studios Special Presentation]]", feature a special multicolored intro with bongo drum music, reminiscent of the [[CBS#Animated primetime holiday specials|CBS Special Presentation]] theme featured before animated holiday specials of the 1980s and 1990s.<ref name="WbNSP" /><ref name="GiacchinoSPIntro" /> The intro was also designed by Perception,<ref name="SPPerception" /> with Giacchino (who directed and composed for the special ''[[Werewolf by Night (TV special)|Werewolf by Night]]'') once again creating the music.<ref name="GiacchinoSPIntro" /> Jamie Lovett at ''[[ComicBook.com]]'' called the Marvel Studios Special Presentation intro "more colorful" and its fanfare "more playful" than the normal Marvel Studios intro.<ref name="SPIntro" />

== See also ==
* [[List of films based on Marvel Comics publications]]
* [[List of television series based on Marvel Comics publications]]
* [[Outline of the Marvel Cinematic Universe]]
* [[List of unproduced Marvel Comics adaptations]]
* [[Marvel Entertainment]]
* [[DC Studios]]

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist|refs=

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<ref name="MaiselFeigeRoles">{{Cite web |date=March 13, 2007 |title=Marvel Entertainment Names David Maisel as Chairman, Marvel Studios and Kevin Feige as President... |url=http://www.allbusiness.com/services/business-services/4303364-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511012858/http://www.allbusiness.com/services/business-services/4303364-1.html |archive-date=May 11, 2009 |access-date=July 1, 2008 |website=[[Business Wire]] |publisher=[[AllBusiness.com]]}}</ref>

<ref name="MaiselTHR2008">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=May 7, 2008 |title=Marvel extends Maisel deal, ups Feige |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/marvel-extends-maisel-deal-ups-111119/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019131028/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/marvel-extends-maisel-deal-ups-111119/ |archive-date=October 19, 2023 |access-date=January 6, 2024 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigeSmallBudget">{{Cite web |last=Philbrick |first=Jami |date=April 24, 2010 |title=Exclusive: Dr. Strange and Dazzler Discussed in Marvel's New Future Film Plans |url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/exclusive-dr-strange-and-dazzler-discussed-in-marvels-new-future-film-plans |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319020138/http://www.movieweb.com/news/exclusive-dr-strange-and-dazzler-discussed-in-marvels-new-future-film-plans |archive-date=March 19, 2014 |access-date=February 21, 2014 |website=[[MovieWeb]]}}</ref>

<ref name="TVDivisionLaunch">{{Cite web |title=Marvel Entertainment Launches TV Division |url=https://www.deadline.com/2010/06/marvel-entertainment-launches-tv-division/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110918140233/http://www.deadline.com/2010/06/marvel-entertainment-launches-tv-division/ |archive-date=September 18, 2011 |access-date=August 5, 2010 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

<ref name="LoebMarvelTV">{{Cite web |last=Phegley |first=Kiel |date=July 2, 2010 |title=Jeph Loeb Talks Marvel TV |url=https://www.cbr.com/jeph-loeb-talks-marvel-tv/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029184603/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=26983 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 22, 2021 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}</ref>

<ref name="ParaAvengersDeal">{{Cite web |last=Finke |first=Nikki |author-link=Nikki Finke |date=May 6, 2012 |title=Paramount Makes Money Off 'Avengers' Too |url=https://deadline.com/2012/05/paramount-making-money-off-avengers-too-267452/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110194659/http://www.deadline.com/2012/05/paramount-making-money-off-avengers-too/ |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=October 10, 2012 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

<ref name="IM3DisneyChina">{{Cite news |last=Wong |first=Stephanie |date=April 16, 2012 |title=Walt Disney to Co-Produce Iron Man 3 in China With DMG |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-04-16/walt-disney-to-co-produce-iron-man-3-in-china-with-dmg.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108153808/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-04-16/walt-disney-to-co-produce-iron-man-3-in-china-with-dmg.html |archive-date=January 8, 2014 |access-date=January 8, 2013 |publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyHomeVideoRights">{{Cite web |last=Finke |first=Nikki |author-link=Nikki Finke |date=July 2, 2013 |title=Disney Completes Purchase Of Marvel Home Entertainment Distribution Rights |url=https://deadline.com/2013/07/disney-completes-all-marvel-home-distribution-rights-from-paramount-534270/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105143357/http://www.deadline.com/2013/07/disney-completes-all-marvel-home-distribution-rights-from-paramount/ |archive-date=November 5, 2013 |access-date=July 2, 2013 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyHomeVideoRights2">{{Cite news |last=Palmeri |first=Christopher |date=July 2, 2013 |title=Disney Buys Rights to Four Marvel Movies From Viacom's Paramount |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-07-02/disney-buys-rights-to-four-marvel-movies-from-viacom-s-paramount.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421015055/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-07-02/disney-buys-rights-to-four-marvel-movies-from-viacom-s-paramount.html |archive-date=April 21, 2014 |access-date=July 2, 2013 |publisher=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref>

<ref name="Aug2015Restructure">{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=August 31, 2015 |title=Marvel's Kevin Feige Will Now Report to Disney |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/marvels-kevin-feige-will-now-report-to-disney-1201582465/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901222237/http://variety.com/2015/film/news/marvels-kevin-feige-will-now-report-to-disney-1201582465/ |archive-date=September 1, 2015 |access-date=September 1, 2015 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |quote=In a shakeup in its command structure, Marvel Studios is being integrated into Walt Disney Studios with president Kevin Feige reporting to Alan Horn...}}</ref>

<ref name="StudiosHeadquarters">{{Cite magazine |last=Keegan |first=Rebecca |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Marvel Opens Its Secret Lair |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/04/marvel-opens-its-secret-lair |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823224829/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/04/marvel-opens-its-secret-lair |archive-date=August 23, 2019 |access-date=January 28, 2019 |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]}}</ref>

<ref name="StudiosHeadquarters2">{{Cite web |last=Bishop |first=Bryan |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Marvel's magic factory: a behind-the-scenes look at Black Panther, Thor: Ragnarok, and more |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/18/15339556/marvel-studios-movies-first-look-black-panther-captain-marvel-thor-ragnarok |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128135800/https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/18/15339556/marvel-studios-movies-first-look-black-panther-captain-marvel-thor-ragnarok |archive-date=January 28, 2019 |access-date=January 28, 2019 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyStreamingSeriesSep2018">{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=September 18, 2018 |title=Loki, Scarlet Witch, Other Marvel Heroes to Get Own TV Series on Disney Streaming Service (Exclusive) |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/loki-scarlet-witch-tv-series-marvel-disney-streaming-service-1202947551/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919010937/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/loki-scarlet-witch-tv-series-marvel-disney-streaming-service-1202947551/ |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |access-date=September 18, 2018 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="MarvelTVFolding">{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=December 8, 2019 |title=Marvel TV Division Folded Into Studio Unit, Layoffs Expected |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/marvel-tv-division-folded-studio-unit-layoffs-expected-1261586 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211034642/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/marvel-tv-division-folded-studio-unit-layoffs-expected-1261586 |archive-date=December 11, 2019 |access-date=December 11, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="TIHRightsRevert">{{Cite web |last=Franklin |first=McKinley |date=June 15, 2023 |title='Incredible Hulk' Is Finally Coming to Disney+ |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/incredible-hulk-disney-release-date-1235645525 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615193534/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/incredible-hulk-disney-release-date-1235645525/ |archive-date=June 15, 2023 |access-date=June 15, 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="WinderbaumBannersMay2024">{{Cite web |last=Vary |first=Adam B. |date=May 21, 2024 |title=Why Marvel Is Rebranding Its Television Shows to Eliminate the 'Pressure' to 'Watch Absolutely Everything' |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/marvel-television-animation-rebrand-1236011244/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521175836/https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/marvel-television-animation-rebrand-1236011244/ |archive-date=May 21, 2024 |access-date=May 23, 2024 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="Disney+DayDeadline">{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=November 12, 2021 |title=Disney+ Day: All The Streamer's Film & TV News From Premiere Dates To Series Orders |url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/disney-plus-day-news-release-dates-marvel-star-wars-pixar-movies-series-1234872661/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112182942/https://deadline.com/2021/11/disney-plus-day-news-release-dates-marvel-star-wars-pixar-movies-series-1234872661/ |archive-date=November 12, 2021 |access-date=November 12, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

<ref name="MarvelStudiosAnimationName">{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Chris |date=January 13, 2023 |title=Inside the VFX Union Brewing in Hollywood |url=https://www.vulture.com/2023/01/inside-the-vfx-union-brewing-in-hollywood.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125155224/https://www.vulture.com/2023/01/inside-the-vfx-union-brewing-in-hollywood.html |archive-date=January 25, 2023 |access-date=February 1, 2023 |website=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]] |quote=Alonso heads up Marvel's dedicated "mini-studio," Marvel Studios Animation, which is behind such shows as ''What If ...?'' [...] and the summer 2022 series of Vin Diesel–voiced original shorts, ''I Am Groot''.}}</ref>

<ref name="AlonsoFiringTHRReason">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=March 24, 2023 |title=Inside the Firing of Victoria Alonso: Her Oscar-Nominated Movie 'Argentina, 1985' at Center of Exit (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-fired-argentina-1985-1235360231/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324210720/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-fired-argentina-1985-1235360231/ |archive-date=March 24, 2023 |access-date=March 24, 2023 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="AlonsoFiringVarietyReason">{{Cite web |last1=Vary |first1=Adam B. |last2=Donnelly |first2=Matt |date=March 24, 2023 |title=Victoria Alonso Attorney Blasts 'Ridiculous' Claim She Was Fired Over 'Argentina, 1985,' Says Executive Was 'Silenced' by Disney (Exclusive) |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-fired-marvel-argentina-1985-1235564419/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326170955/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-fired-marvel-argentina-1985-1235564419/ |archive-date=March 26, 2023 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="AlonsoFiringDeadlineReason">{{Cite web |last1=Patten |first1=Dominic |last2=D'Alessandro |first2=Anthony |date=March 24, 2023 |title=Victoria Alonso Weighing Legal Action Against Disney, Marvel Over Sudden Firing; "Serious Consequences" Promises Lawyer Patty Glaser As Mouse House Points At "Indisputable Breach of Contract" |url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/disney-lawsuit-threat-victoria-alonso-firing-marvel-patty-glaser-1235309916/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326165917/https://deadline.com/2023/03/disney-lawsuit-threat-victoria-alonso-firing-marvel-patty-glaser-1235309916/ |archive-date=March 26, 2023 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

<ref name="AlonsoKuwaitTHR">{{Cite web |last1=McClintock |first1=Pamela |last2=Couch |first2=Aaron |date=March 28, 2023 |title=Victoria Alonso Clashed With Marvel Over Blurring Gay Pride References in 'Ant-Man 3' for Kuwait (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-clashed-with-disney-gay-censorship-1235362567/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329070631/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-clashed-with-disney-gay-censorship-1235362567/ |archive-date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=March 29, 2023 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="AlonsoSettlement">{{Cite web |last1=D'Alessandro |first1=Anthony |last2=Patten |first2=Dominic |date=April 20, 2023 |title=Disney Settles With Former Marvel Exec Victoria Alonso Over Sudden Firing |url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/disney-marvel-victoria-alonso-settlement-1235333060/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420214424/https://deadline.com/2023/04/disney-marvel-victoria-alonso-settlement-1235333060/ |archive-date=April 20, 2023 |access-date=April 20, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

<ref name="AlonsoFired">{{Cite web |last1=Donnelly |first1=Matt |last2=Vary |first2=Adam B. |date=March 22, 2023 |title=Inside Victoria Alonso's Shocking Exit From Marvel Studios |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-marvel-exit-kevin-feige-1235561995/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323042551/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-marvel-exit-kevin-feige-1235561995/ |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |access-date=March 23, 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="AlonsoEnvironment">{{Cite web |last=Freitag |first=Lee |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Report: MCU Co-Founder Created Marvel's Toxic VFX Work Environment |url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-victoria-alonso-toxic-vfx-work-environment/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322050434/https://www.cbr.com/marvel-victoria-alonso-toxic-vfx-work-environment/ |archive-date=March 22, 2023 |access-date=March 23, 2023 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}</ref>

<ref name="VFXUnionPetition">{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Chris |date=August 7, 2023 |title=Overworked and Underpaid, VFX Workers Vote to Unionize at Marvel |url=https://www.vulture.com/2023/08/vfx-workers-vote-to-unionize-at-marvel-for-the-first-time.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807212528/https://www.vulture.com/2023/08/vfx-workers-vote-to-unionize-at-marvel-for-the-first-time.html |archive-date=August 7, 2023 |access-date=August 7, 2023 |website=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref>

<ref name="VFXUnionElectionVote">{{Cite magazine |last=Blistein |first=Jon |date=September 13, 2023 |title=Marvel's VFX Workers Vote to Unionize in Historic Landslide Victory |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/marvel-visual-effects-workers-vote-unionize-1234824215/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914132108/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/marvel-visual-effects-workers-vote-unionize-1234824215/ |archive-date=September 14, 2023 |access-date=September 14, 2023 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]}}</ref>

<ref name="VFXUnionContractRatify">{{Cite web |last=Kilkenny |first=Katie |date=May 16, 2025 |title=VFX Workers Behind Marvel, Disney and 'Avatar' Ratify First Labor Contracts |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/marvel-disney-avatar-vfx-workers-ratify-union-contrats-1236219346/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250516181028/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/marvel-disney-avatar-vfx-workers-ratify-union-contrats-1236219346/ |archive-date=May 16, 2025 |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="SpideyMCU">{{Cite web |date=February 9, 2015 |title=Sony Pictures Entertainment Brings Marvel Studios Into The Amazing World Of Spider-Man |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24062/sony_pictures_entertainment_brings_marvel_studios_into_the_amazing_world_of_spider-man |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210173923/http://marvel.com/news/movies/24062/sony_pictures_entertainment_brings_marvel_studios_into_the_amazing_world_of_spider-man |archive-date=February 10, 2015 |access-date=February 10, 2015 |website=[[Marvel.com]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneySonySpidey3">{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=September 27, 2019 |title=Sony, Marvel Make Up: Companies Will Produce Third 'Spider-Man' Film |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/sony-marvel-tom-holland-spider-man-1203351489/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927160452/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/sony-marvel-tom-holland-spider-man-1203351489/ |archive-date=September 27, 2019 |access-date=September 27, 2019 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DeadlineSonyMarvelDealSM3">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=September 27, 2019 |title=Spider-Man Back In Action As Sony Agrees To Disney Co-Fi For New Movie, Return To MCU: How Spidey's Web Got Untangled |url=https://deadline.com/2019/09/sony-walt-disneys-marvel-team-on-third-spider-man-homecoming-title-with-superhero-to-appear-in-future-marvel-pics-1202746497/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927174504/https://deadline.com/2019/09/sony-walt-disneys-marvel-team-on-third-spider-man-homecoming-title-with-superhero-to-appear-in-future-marvel-pics-1202746497/ |archive-date=September 27, 2019 |access-date=September 27, 2019 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

<ref name="HulkRights">{{Cite magazine |last=Hughes |first=Mark |date=June 19, 2015 |title=Details Of Marvel's 'Hulk' Film Rights – Fans Can Relax About Sequel |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/markhughes/2015/06/19/details-of-marvels-hulk-film-rights-fans-can-relax-about-sequel/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622063701/http://www.forbes.com/sites/markhughes/2015/06/19/details-of-marvels-hulk-film-rights-fans-can-relax-about-sequel/ |archive-date=June 22, 2015 |access-date=June 21, 2015 |magazine=[[Forbes]] |quote=...despite obtaining the cinematic rights to make Hulk movies, Marvel did not obtain distribution rights. Universal held those rights... the exact situation is that Universal currently retains the right of first refusal to distribute any Hulk films in the future. If for some reason Universal chose to forgo distribution, then Disney would immediately pick up the distribution rights for the Hulk movie.}}</ref>

<ref name="DaredevilRevert">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=August 14, 2012 |title=Fox's Daredevil Rights on Verge of Reverting to Marvel as Ticking Clock Looms (Video) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/daredevil-marvel-fox-comic-adaptation-sequel-361982 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524193446/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/daredevil-marvel-fox-comic-adaptation-sequel-361982 |archive-date=May 24, 2019 |access-date=May 24, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DaredevilRevert2">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=April 23, 2013 |title=Toldja! 'Daredevil' Rights Revert From Fox To Disney |url=https://deadline.com/2013/04/toldja-daredevil-rights-revert-from-fox-to-disney-481886/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004084056/http://www.deadline.com/2013/04/toldja-daredevil-rights-revert-from-fox-to-disney/ |archive-date=October 4, 2013 |access-date=April 23, 2013 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

<ref name="GhostRiderRevert">{{Cite news |last=Nicholson |first=Max |date=May 2, 2013 |title=Ghost Rider Blazes Back to Marvel |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/05/02/ghost-rider-blazes-back-to-marvel |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223843/http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/05/02/ghost-rider-blazes-back-to-marvel?abthid=5182e6c1923fd2f05b00001c |archive-date=February 21, 2014 |access-date=May 2, 2013 |website=[[IGN]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DowneyContractMay2013">{{Cite web |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Bond |first2=Paul |date=May 7, 2013 |title=Marvel Cliffhanger: Robert Downey Jr.'s $50 Million Sequel Showdown |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-cliffhanger-robert-downey-jrs-518837 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218021012/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-cliffhanger-robert-downey-jrs-518837 |archive-date=February 18, 2014 |access-date=May 8, 2013 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="EgoRights">{{Cite web |last=Eggertsen |first=Chris |date=November 14, 2016 |title=Ryan Reynolds And Paul Wernick Talk 'Deadpool' Sequel And The Surprising Link To 'Guardians 2' |url=http://theplaylist.net/ryan-reynolds-paul-wernick-talk-deadpool-sequel-surprising-link-guardians-2-20161114/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115133847/http://theplaylist.net/ryan-reynolds-paul-wernick-talk-deadpool-sequel-surprising-link-guardians-2-20161114/ |archive-date=November 15, 2016 |access-date=November 15, 2016 |website=The Playlist}}</ref>

<ref name="HughesGreatestSciFi">{{Cite book |last=Hughes |first=David |url=https://archive.org/details/greatestscifimov0000hugh |title=The Greatest Sci-Fi Movies Never Made |date=April 22, 2002 |publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]] |isbn=1-55652-449-8 |chapter=Fantastic Journey |url-access=registration |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyFoxDeal">{{Cite web |last1=Szalai |first1=Georg |last2=Bond |first2=Paul |date=December 14, 2017 |title=Disney to Buy 21st Century Fox Assets, Including Film Studio; Bob Iger Extends Through 2021 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-buy-21st-century-fox-assets-including-film-studio-bob-iger-extends-2021-1065347 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214123705/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-buy-21st-century-fox-assets-including-film-studio-bob-iger-extends-2021-1065347 |archive-date=December 14, 2017 |access-date=December 14, 2017 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyFoxDealComplete">{{Cite web |last=Weiss |first=Josh |date=March 20, 2019 |title=It's official: Disney now owns Fox (and X-Men, and Avatar, and way more) |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/disney-fox-merger-official-x-men-avatar-deadpool |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320132739/https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/disney-fox-merger-official-x-men-avatar-deadpool |archive-date=March 20, 2019 |access-date=March 20, 2019 |website=[[Syfy Wire]]}}</ref>

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<ref name="XMenBOM">{{Cite web |title=X-Men (2000) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=xmen.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216093435/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=xmen.htm |archive-date=December 16, 2008 |access-date=June 18, 2008 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref>

<ref name="ArtisanDeal">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Michael |date=May 16, 2000 |title=Artisan deal a real Marvel |url=https://variety.com/2000/film/news/artisan-deal-a-real-marvel-1117781709/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410235214/http://variety.com/2000/film/news/artisan-deal-a-real-marvel-1117781709/ |archive-date=April 10, 2015 |access-date=May 10, 2016 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="BostonGlobeDec2001">{{Cite news |last=Massari |first=Paul |date=December 2, 2001 |title=Marvel's superheroes fight their way back from comic disaster |url=https://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/336/living/Marvel_s_superheroes_fight_their_way_back_from_comic_disaster+.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011214132011/https://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/336/living/Marvel_s_superheroes_fight_their_way_back_from_comic_disaster+.shtml |archive-date=December 14, 2001 |access-date=September 7, 2024 |newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]}}</ref>

<ref name="SpiderManBOM">{{Cite web |title=Spider-Man (2002) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=spiderman.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216024150/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=spiderman.htm |archive-date=December 16, 2008 |access-date=June 18, 2008 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref>

<ref name="NewsdayMay2002">{{Cite news |last=Phan |first=Monty |date=May 7, 2002 |title=$114M – What a 'Marvel -ous' Start |newspaper=[[Newsday]]}}</ref>

<ref name="SubMarinerPrime">{{Cite web |last=Worley |first=Rob |date=October 9, 2002 |title=Comics2Film: Sub-Mariner, Prime |url=https://www.cbr.com/311115-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327123007/https://www.cbr.com/311115-2/ |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |access-date=February 5, 2016 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}</ref>

<ref name="SciFiSeries">{{Cite web |date=January 3, 2003 |title=SCI FI Adapts Marvel Series |url=http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/art-sfc.html?2003-01/10/10.00.sfc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030208000307/http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/art-sfc.html?2003-01%2F10%2F10.00.sfc |archive-date=February 8, 2003 |website=[[SciFi.com]]}}</ref>

<ref name="LionsGateDVD">{{Cite web |last=<!--SuperHeroHype--> |date=May 25, 2004 |title=Marvel Enters Made-for-DVD Market Through Lions Gate |url=https://www.superherohype.com/news/85689-marvel-enters-made-for-dvd-market-through-lions-gate |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924050204/https://www.superherohype.com/news/85689-marvel-enters-made-for-dvd-market-through-lions-gate |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |access-date=August 8, 2024 |website=[[SuperHeroHype]]}}</ref>

<ref name="SimmonsCongress">{{Cite magazine |last=Susman |first=Gary |date=June 12, 2001 |title=Screen Splash |url=http://ew.com/article/2001/06/12/russell-simmons-faces-congressmen-rap-summit/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016215603/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,129746,00.html |archive-date=October 16, 2014 |access-date=October 10, 2014 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref>

<ref name="HulkFilmRightsJun2015">{{Cite web |title=Details of Marvel's 'Hulk' Film Rights – Fans Can Relax About Sequel |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/markhughes/2015/06/19/details-of-marvels-hulk-film-rights-fans-can-relax-about-sequel/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622063701/http://www.forbes.com/sites/markhughes/2015/06/19/details-of-marvels-hulk-film-rights-fans-can-relax-about-sequel/#38fab5301916 |archive-date=June 22, 2015 |access-date=September 4, 2017 |website=[[Forbes]]}}</ref>

<ref name="XMenMay2006">{{Cite web |last1=Zeitchik |first1=Steven |last2=Fritz |first2=Ben |date=May 31, 2006 |title=Marvel's 'X' man makes cushy exit |url=https://variety.com/2006/film/markets-festivals/marvel-s-x-man-makes-cushy-exit-1200335312/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511172229/https://variety.com/2006/film/markets-festivals/marvel-s-x-man-makes-cushy-exit-1200335312/ |archive-date=May 11, 2023 |access-date=January 6, 2024 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="FXDeal">{{Cite news |date=March 20, 2008 |title=Marvel Studios Inks Deal with FX |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-150637041.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311073950/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-150637041.html |archive-date=March 11, 2016 |access-date=May 7, 2014 |work=[[Wireless News]] |via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}</ref>

<ref name="RaleighLease">{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2008 |title=Marvel signs long-term lease with Raleigh |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/marvel-signs-long-term-lease-120488/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204130859/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i3ccdd00902078c24c29844ae2fdb5908 |archive-date=December 4, 2008 |access-date=November 11, 2008 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="ParaDeal">{{Cite web |last=Finke |first=Nikki |author-link=Nikki Finke |date=September 29, 2008 |title=Paramount-Marvel Deal: Paramount To Distribute Next Five Marvel Films |url=https://deadline.com/2008/09/exclusive-paramount-to-distribute-next-marvel-films-7083/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401005904/http://www.deadline.com/2008/09/exclusive-paramount-to-distribute-next-marvel-films/ |archive-date=April 1, 2014 |access-date=October 10, 2012 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

<ref name="WritersMar2009">{{Cite web |last=Graser |first=Marc |date=March 26, 2009 |title=Marvel's hiring writers |url=https://variety.com/2009/film/news/marvel-s-hiring-writers-1118001734/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306124902/http://variety.com/2009/film/news/marvel-s-hiring-writers-1118001734/ |archive-date=March 6, 2014 |access-date=March 27, 2009 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="NoSonySpideyTVRights">{{Cite web |last=Goldman |first=Eric |date=September 1, 2009 |title=Sony No Longer Producing Spectacular Spider-Man; Studio Loses Spidey TV Rights |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/09/02/sony-no-longer-producing-spectacular-spider-man-studio-loses-spidey-tv-rights |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414214557/http://www.ign.com/articles/2009/09/02/sony-no-longer-producing-spectacular-spider-man-studio-loses-spidey-tv-rights |archive-date=April 14, 2014 |access-date=January 17, 2013 |website=[[IGN]]}}</ref>

<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios">{{Cite book |last1=Robinson |first1=Johanna |last2=Gonzales |first2=Dave |last3=Edwards |first3=Gavin |author-link3=Gavin Edwards (writer) |date=October 10, 2023 |title=MCU: The Reign of Marvel Studios |location=New York City |publisher=[[Liveright]] |isbn=978-1-63149-751-3}}</ref>

<ref name="ArtisanPunisher">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Michael |date=April 22, 2002 |title=Artisan, Marvel pump hero 'Punisher' |url=https://variety.com/2002/film/news/artisan-marvel-pump-hero-punisher-1117865852/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812155708/https://variety.com/2002/film/news/artisan-marvel-pump-hero-punisher-1117865852/ |archive-date=August 12, 2023 |access-date=June 20, 2024 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="LionsgateArtisanPurchase">{{Cite news |last=Waxman |first=Sharon |date=December 16, 2003 |title=With Acquisition, Lions Gate Is Now Largest Indie |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/16/movies/with-acquisition-lions-gate-is-now-largest-indie.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815144111/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/16/movies/with-acquisition-lions-gate-is-now-largest-indie.html |archive-date=August 15, 2023 |access-date=June 20, 2024 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>

<!-- DISNEY SUBSIDIARY -->

<ref name="DisneyMarvelDealIGN">{{Cite web |last=Vejvoda |first=Jim |date=August 31, 2009 |title=The Disney/Marvel Deal: What It Means for Movies |url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/101/1019890p1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812011247/http://movies.ign.com/articles/101/1019890p1.html |archive-date=August 12, 2012 |access-date=May 23, 2012 |website=[[IGN]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyMarvelDealBloomberg">{{Cite news |last1=Fixmer |first1=Andy |last2=Sarah Rabil |date=September 1, 2009 |title=Disney's Marvel Buy Traps Hollywood in Spider-Man Web (Update2) |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aU_kuPju0Ngo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110181250/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aU_kuPju0Ngo |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=May 23, 2012 |publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyMarvelDealAnnounce">{{Cite news |last1=Thomasch |first1=Paul |last2=Keating |first2=Gina |date=August 31, 2009 |title=Disney to acquire Marvel in $4 billion deal |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyle/disney-to-acquire-marvel-in-4-billion-deal-idUSN31433031/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240905210536/https://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyle/disney-to-acquire-marvel-in-4-billion-deal-idUSN31433031/ |archive-date=September 5, 2024 |access-date=September 5, 2024 |publisher=[[Reuters]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyMarvelDealCompleted">{{Cite news |last=Crowe |first=Deborah |date=December 31, 2009 |title=Update: Disney Acquires Marvel |url=https://labusinessjournal.com/media/marvel-shareholders-approve-acquisition/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240905212738/https://labusinessjournal.com/media/marvel-shareholders-approve-acquisition/ |archive-date=September 5, 2024 |access-date=September 5, 2024 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Business Journal]]}}</ref>

<ref name="MaiselExit">{{Cite news |last=Osman |first=Stephen |date=December 7, 2009 |title=Marvel Studios' David Maisel to step down after Disney deal |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/blogs/company-town-blog/story/2009-12-07/marvel-studios-david-maisel-to-step-down-after-disney-deal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201073856/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2009/12/marvel-studios-david-maisel-to-step-down-afer-disney-deal-walks-away-with-huge-payday.html |archive-date=February 1, 2011 |access-date=May 10, 2011 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>

<ref name="FilmsScaleDown">{{Cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Brian |date=April 22, 2010 |title=Marvel Studios Plans to Scale Down Their Films |url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/marvel-studios-plans-to-scale-down-their-films |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322150152/http://www.movieweb.com/news/marvel-studios-plans-to-scale-down-their-films |archive-date=March 22, 2014 |access-date=February 21, 2014 |website=[[MovieWeb]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyDistrib">{{Cite web |last=Masters |first=Kim |date=October 18, 2010 |title=Disney to Distribute Marvel's 'The Avengers,' 'Iron Man 3' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-distribute-marvels-avengers-iron-31061 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103024206/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-distribute-marvels-avengers-iron-31061 |archive-date=January 3, 2014 |access-date=October 18, 2010 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyFiresMarketing">{{Cite web |last=Finke |first=Nikki |author-link=Nikki Finke |date=August 23, 2011 |title=Disney Fires Marvel's Marketing Department |url=https://deadline.com/2011/08/disney-fires-marvels-marketing-department-162086/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824224221/http://www.deadline.com/2011/08/disney-fires-marvels-marketing-department/ |archive-date=August 24, 2011 |access-date=August 24, 2011 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyRelocate">{{Cite web |last=Patten |first=Dominic |date=September 19, 2012 |title=Marvel Studios Heading To Disney's Backyard |url=https://deadline.com/2012/09/marvel-studios-heading-to-walt-disney-company-backyard-the-avengers-thor-captain-america-339226/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110195308/http://www.deadline.com/2012/09/marvel-studios-heading-to-walt-disney-company-backyard-the-avengers-thor-captain-america/ |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=December 29, 2012 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

<ref name="TNTDeal">{{Cite web |last=Graser |first=Marc |date=September 17, 2014 |title=TNT Locks Down Next Five Marvel Movies Starting With 'The Avengers: Age of Ultron' |url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/tnt-marvel-studios-movies-the-avengers-age-of-ultron-1201307635/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919051738/http://variety.com/2014/tv/news/tnt-marvel-studios-movies-the-avengers-age-of-ultron-1201307635/ |archive-date=September 19, 2014 |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="Aug2015RestructureTHR">{{Cite web |last1=Masters |first1=Kim |last2=Belloni |first2=Matthew |date=August 31, 2015 |title=Marvel Shake-Up: Film Chief Kevin Feige Breaks Free of CEO Ike Perlmutter (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marvel-shake-up-film-chief-819205 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903181746/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marvel-shake-up-film-chief-819205 |archive-date=September 3, 2015 |access-date=August 31, 2015 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="FastCompany">{{Cite web |last=Laporte |first=Nicole |date=February 21, 2018 |title=The Marvel Studios Mind-Set For Making Hit After Hit |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/40525480/the-marvel-studios-mind-set-for-making-hit-after-hit |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223031227/https://www.fastcompany.com/40525480/the-marvel-studios-mind-set-for-making-hit-after-hit |archive-date=February 23, 2018 |access-date=February 24, 2018 |website=[[Fast Company (magazine)|Fast Company]]}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigeCCO">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=October 15, 2019 |title=Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige Adds Marvel Chief Creative Officer Title |url=https://deadline.com/2019/10/kevin-feige-marvel-studios-president-adds-chief-creative-officer-marvel-title-oversees-all-creative-1202760382/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016142804/https://deadline.com/2019/10/kevin-feige-marvel-studios-president-adds-chief-creative-officer-marvel-title-oversees-all-creative-1202760382/ |archive-date=October 16, 2019 |access-date=October 15, 2019 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

<ref name="StanLeePOWDeal">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=May 18, 2022 |title=Stan Lee Returns to Marvel Studios With Genius Brands, POW! Entertainment Licensing Deal (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/stan-lee-marvel-studios-licensing-deal-1235149039/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518160105/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/stan-lee-marvel-studios-licensing-deal-1235149039/ |archive-date=May 18, 2022 |access-date=May 18, 2022 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="AlonsoAnimationStudio">{{Cite web |last=Shanfeld |first=Ethan |date=July 20, 2021 |title=Marvel's Victoria Alonso Teases 'Mini Studio' for Animation and Discusses Representation in Superhero Stories at NALIP Summit |url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/marvel-victoria-alonso-new-series-representation-1235023739/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720195617/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/marvel-victoria-alonso-new-series-representation-1235023739/ |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |access-date=July 20, 2021 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="VarietyAug2020">{{Cite web |last=B. Vary |first=Adam |date=August 11, 2020 |title=Marvel Studios Planning 'Multiple' New Animated Series Following Debut of 'What If...?' |url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/marvel-what-if-animation-dave-bautista-1235039699/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812054449/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/marvel-what-if-animation-dave-bautista-1235039699/ |archive-date=August 12, 2021 |access-date=August 11, 2021 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<!-- CHARACTER RIGHTS -->

<ref name="CBRMar2003">{{Cite web |last=Worley |first=Rob |date=March 4, 2003 |title=Marvel Movies: The Next Wave |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=1877 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060225/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=1877 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=February 5, 2016 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigeJun2015">{{Cite web |last=Faraci |first=Devin |date=June 28, 2015 |title=Kevin Feige: Next Spider-Man Will Have New Villains, John Hughes Vibe |url=http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/06/28/kevin-feige-next-spider-man-will-have-new-villains-john-hughes-vibe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630235733/http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/06/28/kevin-feige-next-spider-man-will-have-new-villains-john-hughes-vibe |archive-date=June 30, 2015 |access-date=June 28, 2015 |website=[[Birth. Movies. Death.]]}}</ref>

<ref name="CitiHuluHulkTrade">{{Cite web |last=Connelly |first=Eileen AJ |date=March 2, 2023 |title=Citi Thinks Disney Could Trade Hulu for Hulk |url=https://www.thewrap.com/disney-trade-hulu-for-hulk-citi-analyst/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303081330/https://www.thewrap.com/disney-trade-hulu-for-hulk-citi-analyst/ |archive-date=March 3, 2023 |access-date=March 6, 2023 |website=[[TheWrap]]}}</ref>

<ref name="BlackPantherReturn">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=January 20, 2011 |title='Black Panther' Back in Development at Marvel |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/heat-vision/black-panther-development-marvel-74005 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518223413/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/heat-vision/black-panther-development-marvel-74005 |archive-date=May 18, 2013 |access-date=January 21, 2011 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DaredevilPic">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Michael |date=July 12, 2000 |title=Marvel's Daredevil on pic trail |url=https://variety.com/2000/film/news/marvel-s-daredevil-on-pic-trail-1117783612/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831170856/https://variety.com/2000/film/news/marvel-s-daredevil-on-pic-trail-1117783612/ |archive-date=August 31, 2019 |access-date=August 31, 2019 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="NamorDieselSep2013">{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Scott |date=September 6, 2013 |title=Could Vin Diesel Be Hinting at Playing Namor The Sub-Mariner? |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/could-vin-diesel-be-hinting-at-playing-namor-the-sub-mariner/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018031113/http://comicbook.com/blog/2013/09/06/could-vin-diesel-be-hinting-at-playing-namor-the-sub-mariner/ |archive-date=October 18, 2014 |access-date=September 8, 2013 |website=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigeJul2014">{{Cite web |last=Tilly |first=Chris |date=July 18, 2014 |title=Kevin Feige Talks Guardians Of The Galaxy, The Avengers & Sub-Mariner |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/18/kevin-feige-talks-guardians-of-the-galaxy-the-avengers-the-sub-mariner |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823231047/https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/18/kevin-feige-talks-guardians-of-the-galaxy-the-avengers-the-sub-mariner |archive-date=August 23, 2019 |access-date=July 18, 2014 |website=[[IGN]]}}</ref>

<ref name="QuesadaNamorJun2016">{{Cite web |date=June 3, 2016 |title=Joe Quesada Says Marvel Studios Has the Rights to Namor |url=https://www.cbr.com/joe-quesada-says-marvel-studios-has-the-rights-to-namor/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030103326/http://www.cbr.com/joe-quesada-says-marvel-studios-has-the-rights-to-namor/ |archive-date=October 30, 2016 |access-date=October 22, 2021 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}</ref>

<ref name="NamorCBROct2018">{{Cite web |last=Swanson |first=Heather V. |date=October 26, 2018 |title=Marvel's Namor Could Surface in the MCU, Says Kevin Feige |url=https://www.cbr.com/namor-mcu-movie-plans/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027061516/https://www.cbr.com/namor-mcu-movie-plans/ |archive-date=October 27, 2018 |access-date=October 26, 2018 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}</ref>

<ref name="CooglerNamor">{{Cite magazine |last=Coggan |first=Devan |date=October 3, 2022 |title=Ryan Coogler breaks down the emotional Black Panther: Wakanda Forever trailer |url=https://ew.com/movies/black-panther-wakanda-forever-trailer-ryan-coogler-exclusive/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004163514/https://ew.com/movies/black-panther-wakanda-forever-trailer-ryan-coogler-exclusive/ |archive-date=October 4, 2022 |access-date=October 4, 2022 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref>

<ref name="PascalNov2021">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Erik |date=November 29, 2021 |title='Spider-Man: No Way Home' Producer Amy Pascal Reveals More About the Historic Film And Confirms Tom Holland's Future as Spider-Man |url=https://www.fandango.com/movie-news/spider-man-no-way-home-producer-amy-pascal-reveals-more-about-the-historic-film-and-confirms-tom-hollands-future-as-spider-man-754461 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129142026/https://www.fandango.com/movie-news/spider-man-no-way-home-producer-amy-pascal-reveals-more-about-the-historic-film-and-confirms-tom-hollands-future-as-spider-man-754461 |archive-date=November 29, 2021 |access-date=November 29, 2021 |publisher=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]]}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigePascalDec2021">{{Cite news |last=Barnes |first=Brooks |date=December 17, 2021 |title=Kevin Feige and Amy Pascal on the Future of 'Spider-Man' and the M.C.U. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/17/movies/kevin-feige-amy-pascal-spider-man-no-way-home.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217221459/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/17/movies/kevin-feige-amy-pascal-spider-man-no-way-home.html |archive-date=December 17, 2021 |access-date=December 17, 2021 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

<ref name="NamorRightsNov2022">{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=Drew |date=November 25, 2022 |title=Why 'Wakanda Forever' Villain Namor Won't Get His Own Standalone Marvel Movie |url=https://www.thewrap.com/wakanda-forever-namor-spinoff-movie-marvel-rights/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203015233/https://www.thewrap.com/wakanda-forever-namor-spinoff-movie-marvel-rights/ |archive-date=December 3, 2022 |access-date=November 26, 2022 |website=[[TheWrap]]}}</ref>

<ref name="KingpinSonyRights">{{Cite web |last=Bonomolo |first=Cameron |date=June 17, 2024 |title=Daredevil's Vincent D'Onofrio: Kingpin Rights Are "Caught in Between" Marvel and Sony |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/daredevil-vincent-donofrio-kingpin-rights-marvel-sony-friendly-neighborhood-spider-man-animated-series/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619014151/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/daredevil-vincent-donofrio-kingpin-rights-marvel-sony-friendly-neighborhood-spider-man-animated-series/ |archive-date=June 19, 2024 |access-date=June 19, 2024 |website=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref>

<ref name="WinderbaumSpiderManTVRights">{{Cite web |last=Siegal |first=Jacob |date=February 24, 2025 |title=Why you'll never see Spider-Man in a live-action Marvel show |url=https://bgr.com/entertainment/why-youll-never-see-spider-man-in-a-live-action-marvel-show/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224204947/https://bgr.com/entertainment/why-youll-never-see-spider-man-in-a-live-action-marvel-show/ |archive-date=February 24, 2025 |website=[[Boy Genius Report]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DOnofrioKingpinRights">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Edward |date=April 4, 2025 |title=Vincent D'Onofrio Says Kingpin Can't Appear In Marvel Films & Is Stranded In TV Due To Rights Issues |url=https://theplaylist.net/vincent-donofrio-says-kingpin-cant-appear-in-marvel-films-is-stranded-in-tv-due-to-rights-issues-20250404/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250404172508/https://theplaylist.net/vincent-donofrio-says-kingpin-cant-appear-in-marvel-films-is-stranded-in-tv-due-to-rights-issues-20250404/ |archive-date=April 4, 2025 |access-date=April 4, 2025 |website=The Playlist}}</ref>

<!-- MARVEL KNIGHTS -->

<ref name="MarvelKnights">{{Cite web |last=Cruz |first=Raul |date=March 5, 2023 |title=Despite the Potential, These Marvel Knights Productions Faced Some Major Fails |url=https://collider.com/marvel-knights-productions-failure-potential/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312144939/https://collider.com/marvel-knights-productions-failure-potential/ |archive-date=March 12, 2023 |access-date=March 26, 2024 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref>

<!-- UNITS -->

<ref name="MarvelMusic2">{{Cite web |title=2010 Amended Annual Franchise Tax Report, Marvel Music, Inc. |url=https://delecorp.delaware.gov/eCorp/LoginAnnualReportsCLF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212162650/https://delecorp.delaware.gov/eCorp/LoginAnnualReportsCLF |archive-date=December 12, 2013 |access-date=October 4, 2011 |publisher=[[Secretary of State of Delaware|Delaware Department of State: Division of Corporations]]}} Note: Secure site: File number 4034835 must be entered.</ref>

<ref name="MarvelAnimationEntity">{{Cite web |title=Marvel Animation |url=http://appext20.dos.ny.gov/corp_public/CORPSEARCH.ENTITY_INFORMATION?p_nameid=4049337&p_corpid=4045126&p_entity_name=%4D%61%72%76%65%6C%20%41%6E%69%6D%61%74%69%6F%6E&p_name_type=%41&p_search_type=%42%45%47%49%4E%53&p_srch_results_page=0 |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402215405/http://appext20.dos.ny.gov/corp_public/CORPSEARCH.ENTITY_INFORMATION?p_nameid=4049337&p_corpid=4045126&p_entity_name=Marvel%20Animation&p_name_type=A&p_search_type=BEGINS&p_srch_results_page=0 |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |publisher=[[New York State Department of State]] |access-date=November 11, 2013}}</ref>

<ref name="MarvelMusicDelaware">{{Cite web |title=Entity Search: Marvel Music, Inc. file number 4034835 |url=https://delecorp.delaware.gov/tin/controller |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721035421/https://delecorp.delaware.gov/tin/controller |archive-date=July 21, 2011 |access-date=October 4, 2011 |publisher=[[Secretary of State of Delaware|Delaware Department of State: Division of Corporations]]}}</ref>

<!-- KEY PEOPLE -->

<ref name="Broussard">{{Cite web |date=<!--December 17, 2013--> |title=Stephen Broussard |url=https://variety.com/exec/stephen-broussard/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106142250/https://variety.com/exec/stephen-broussard/ |archive-date=November 6, 2021 |access-date=April 18, 2022 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="Tran">{{Cite web |date=<!--June 10, 2014--> |title=Trinh Tran |url=https://variety.com/exec/trinh-tran/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119003158/https://variety.com/exec/trinh-tran/ |archive-date=January 19, 2021 |access-date=August 11, 2021 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="THRAug2021">{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=August 11, 2021 |title=Marvel Revs Up New Chapter in Animation With 'What If...?' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/marvel-what-if-voice-cast-1234995673 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811154203/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/marvel-what-if-voice-cast-1234995673/ |archive-date=August 11, 2021 |access-date=August 11, 2021 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="Amanat">{{Cite magazine |last=Holub |first=Christian |date=June 30, 2022 |title=Ms. Marvel co-creator Sana Amanat discusses the Red Dagger and Kamala's trip to Karachi |url=https://ew.com/tv/ms-marvel-co-creator-sana-amanat-discusses-the-red-dagger-and-kamalas-trip-to-pakistan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701202106/https://ew.com/tv/ms-marvel-co-creator-sana-amanat-discusses-the-red-dagger-and-kamalas-trip-to-pakistan/ |archive-date=July 1, 2022 |access-date=July 3, 2022 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref>

<ref name="BrianChapekRole">{{Cite press release |title=Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement |date=January 19, 2022 |publisher=[[The Walt Disney Company]] |url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2022/01/2022-Proxy-Statement.pdf |quote=Mr. Chapek's son, Brian Chapek ("Mr. B. Chapek"), was previously employed at Marvel Studios as Director, Production & Development throughout fiscal 2020. In December 2021, Mr. B. Chapek received a bonus of $525,000, to which he was entitled as a result of his previous production services rendered as an employee of Marvel Studios. |access-date=February 1, 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121053622/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2022/01/2022-Proxy-Statement.pdf |archive-date=January 21, 2022 |page=93}}</ref>

<ref name="BrianChapek">{{Cite web |last1=Palmeri |first1=Christopher |last2=Melin |first2=Anders |date=January 19, 2021 |title=Disney Cuts Iger's Pay 56% to $21 Million, Axes Bonuses |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-19/iger-s-pay-tumbles-56-after-disney-eliminates-executive-bonuses#xj4y7vzkg |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120124854/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-19/iger-s-pay-tumbles-56-after-disney-eliminates-executive-bonuses |archive-date=January 20, 2021 |access-date=April 6, 2023 |website=[[Bloomberg Pursuits]] |publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]] |quote=Disney also disclosed that Chapek's son, Brian, left his $190,000-a-year job as a producer at the company's Marvel Studios at the end of September. He departed to form an independent production firm, which has a three-year deal with Disney.}}</ref>

<ref name="BrianChapekRehired">{{Cite web |last=Weprin |first=Alex |date=January 16, 2024 |title=Disney Formally Rejects Nelson Peltz's Board Nominees; Iger's Pay Hits $31.6M |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/disney-formally-rejects-nelson-peltzs-board-nominees-amid-activist-fight-1235790084/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117034351/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/disney-formally-rejects-nelson-peltzs-board-nominees-amid-activist-fight-1235790084/ |archive-date=January 17, 2024 |access-date=January 16, 2024 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |quote=The filing also revealed that it re-hired Brian Chapek, the son of former CEO Bob Chapek, as a production executive at Marvel Studios. Brian Chapek left the company after his father became CEO to start his own venture, of which Marvel was a client. According to Disney, the company "terminated the contract and re-hired Mr. B. Chapek as an employee" in June 2023, some eight months after his father was terminated as CEO.}}</ref>

<ref name="BrianGay">{{Cite web |last=Weintraub |first=Steve |date=October 9, 2022 |title=Marvel's Brian Gay Talks 'Werewolf by Night' and Being an Executive Coordinator for Kevin Feige |url=https://collider.com/werewolf-by-night-producer-brian-gay-interview-mcu-special-ant-man-quantumania/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010162342/https://collider.com/werewolf-by-night-producer-brian-gay-interview-mcu-special-ant-man-quantumania/ |archive-date=October 10, 2022 |access-date=October 10, 2022 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref>

<ref name="Palmer">{{Cite web |last=Erao |first=Math |date=February 23, 2022 |title=Doctor Strange 2 Producer Discusses America Chavez's Multiversal Powers |url=https://www.cbr.com/doctor-strange-2-america-chavez-multiverse-powers/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225114912/https://www.cbr.com/doctor-strange-2-america-chavez-multiverse-powers/ |archive-date=February 25, 2022 |access-date=February 27, 2022 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}</ref>

<ref name="PalmerPA">{{Cite web |last1=Weintraub |first1=Steve |last2=Jones |first2=Tamera |date=January 8, 2024 |title='Echo's Director Discusses Making a Mature Disney+ Series Where Bones Break and People Die |url=https://collider.com/echo-marvel-spotlight-series/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110132009/https://collider.com/echo-marvel-spotlight-series/ |archive-date=January 10, 2024 |access-date=January 10, 2024 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref>

<ref name="Wright">{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=June 4, 2021 |title=How 'Loki' Director Kate Herron Won Over Owen Wilson |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/loki-disney-owen-wilson-tom-hiddleston-1234963106/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604234310/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/loki-disney-owen-wilson-tom-hiddleston-1234963106/ |archive-date=June 4, 2021 |access-date=June 4, 2021 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="WrightExit">{{Cite web |last=Davids |first=Brian |date=June 7, 2024 |title='Loki' EP Kevin R. Wright Exits Marvel Studios to Produce Original Films and Television (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/loki-ep-kevin-r-wright-exits-marvel-studios-1235917537/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607214517/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/loki-ep-kevin-r-wright-exits-marvel-studios-1235917537/ |archive-date=June 7, 2024 |access-date=June 7, 2024 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="Bell">{{Cite web |date=June 10, 2014 |title=Mitchell Bell |url=https://variety.com/exec/mitchell-bell/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209082555/https://variety.com/exec/mitchell-bell/ |archive-date=December 9, 2022 |access-date=April 8, 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="Bobbitt">{{Cite web |last=Bonomolo |first=Cameron |date=April 15, 2022 |title=Marvel Studios Prop Master Russell Bobbitt Reveals Secret Origin of the Infinity Gauntlet (Exclusive) |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/thanos-infinity-gauntlet-origin-marvel-studios-prop-master-russell-bobbitt-interview-phase-zero/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418201515/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/thanos-infinity-gauntlet-origin-marvel-studios-prop-master-russell-bobbitt-interview-phase-zero/ |archive-date=April 18, 2022 |access-date=April 18, 2022 |website=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref>

<ref name="Grant">{{Cite web |date=June 10, 2014 |title=David Grant |url=https://variety.com/exec/david-j-grant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126195515/https://variety.com/exec/david-j-grant/ |archive-date=January 26, 2022 |access-date=April 8, 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="MeinderdingRole">{{Cite web |last=Grauso |first=Alisha |date=September 2, 2021 |title=Head of Visual Development & Character Design Ryan Meinerding Interview: Marvel's What If...? |url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-what-if-head-of-visual-development-character-design-ryan-meinerding-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921031403/https://screenrant.com/marvel-what-if-head-of-visual-development-character-design-ryan-meinerding-interview/ |archive-date=September 21, 2021 |access-date=September 20, 2021 |website=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref>

<ref name="MeinderdingSupervisor">{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=Josie |date=July 14, 2011 |title=Exclusive: The "Art of Captain America" with Ryan Meinerding |url=http://www.cbr.com/exclusive-the-art-of-captain-america-with-ryan-meinerding/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117065116/http://www.cbr.com/exclusive-the-art-of-captain-america-with-ryan-meinerding/ |archive-date=November 17, 2016 |access-date=November 16, 2016 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}</ref>

<ref name="Newirth">{{Cite web |title=60 Seconds with Charles Newirth |url=https://www.ausfilm.com.au/what-we-do/campaigns/60-seconds/charles-newirth/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811032636/https://www.ausfilm.com.au/what-we-do/campaigns/60-seconds/charles-newirth/ |archive-date=August 11, 2022 |access-date=April 8, 2023 |website=[[Ausfilm]]}}</ref>

<ref name="AndyPark">{{Cite web |title=About {{!}} Andy Park Art |url=https://www.andyparkart.com/about |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506012146/https://www.andyparkart.com/about |archive-date=May 6, 2021 |access-date=April 17, 2022 |website=AndyParkArt.com}}</ref>

<ref name="Vasquez-Eberhardt">{{Cite web |last=Belt |first=Robyn |date=November 12, 2021 |title=Exclusive: Cast Announcement for 'X-Men '97' Coming to Disney+ |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/this-week-in-marvel-exclusive-interview-x-men-97-animated-series-hits-disney-plus |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112170040/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/this-week-in-marvel-exclusive-interview-x-men-97-animated-series-hits-disney-plus |archive-date=November 12, 2021 |access-date=November 13, 2021 |website=[[Marvel.com]]}}</ref>

<ref name="HalleyFinn">{{Cite magazine |last=Roth |first=Elyse |date=June 3, 2021 |title=What to Know About Auditioning for Marvel CD Sarah Halley Finn |url=https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/sarah-halley-finn-marvel-audition-advice-69577/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516182619/https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/sarah-halley-finn-marvel-audition-advice-69577/ |archive-date=May 16, 2022 |access-date=May 19, 2022 |magazine=[[Backstage (magazine)|Backstage]]}}</ref>

<ref name="Carroll">{{Cite web |date=<!--May 31, 2014--> |title=Eric Carroll |url=https://variety.com/exec/eric-carroll/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418182505/https://variety.com/exec/eric-carroll/ |archive-date=April 18, 2022 |access-date=April 18, 2022 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="Carroll2">{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Imad |date=October 3, 2021 |title=Blade director Q&A: Bassam Tariq on working with Marvel, his favorite games and more |url=https://www.tomsguide.com/news/blade-director-bassam-tariq-dishes-on-working-with-marvel-his-favorite-games-and-more |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003092150/https://www.tomsguide.com/news/blade-director-bassam-tariq-dishes-on-working-with-marvel-his-favorite-games-and-more |archive-date=October 3, 2021 |access-date=September 5, 2022 |website=[[Tom's Guide]]}}</ref>

<ref name="NoCarroll">{{Cite web |last=Schreur |first=Brandon |date=November 3, 2023 |title=Blade: Marvel Executive Overseeing Production Reportedly Taken off MCU Movie |url=https://www.superherohype.com/movies/554039-blade-marvel-executive-overseeing-production-reportedly-taken-off-mcu-movie |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103140224/https://www.superherohype.com/movies/554039-blade-marvel-executive-overseeing-production-reportedly-taken-off-mcu-movie |archive-date=November 3, 2023 |access-date=November 6, 2023 |website=[[SuperHeroHype]]}}</ref>

<ref name="CarrollDoD">{{Cite web |last=Collura |first=Scott |date=April 3, 2017 |title=17 Things We Learned On The Set Of Spider-Man: Homecoming Page 2 of 2 |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2017/04/03/17-things-we-learned-on-the-set-of-spider-man-homecoming?page=2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404011257/http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/04/03/17-things-we-learned-on-the-set-of-spider-man-homecoming?page=2 |archive-date=April 4, 2017 |access-date=April 3, 2017 |website=[[IGN]]}}</ref>

<ref name="DaredevilReboot">{{Cite web |last=Venable |first=Nick |date=March 17, 2022 |title=A Daredevil Reboot Is Moving Forward With Disney, But We Have Questions |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/superheroes/marvel-cinematic-universe/a-daredevil-reboot-is-moving-forward-with-disney-but-we-have-questions |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318003140/https://www.cinemablend.com/superheroes/marvel-cinematic-universe/a-daredevil-reboot-is-moving-forward-with-disney-but-we-have-questions |archive-date=March 18, 2022 |access-date=May 25, 2022 |website=[[CinemaBlend]]}}</ref>

<ref name="ParliamentP&DCredits">{{Cite press release |title=Deadpool & Wolverine Press Kit 7–17–24[7] |date=July 23, 2024 |publisher=[[Walt Disney Studios (division)|The Walt Disney Studios]] |url=https://assets.dam.gettyimages.com/ct7fskw4pgtg465ppj73892n/v/1204504461/original/DEADPOOL%20WOLVERINE%20PRESS%20KIT%207-17-24%207%20.pdf?Expires=1721856594&KeyName=gcs-bfldr-prod&Signature=9zvFtfB_QEMOJ5_965nuzsifTlc= |via=[[Getty Images]] |access-date=July 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723213034/https://assets.dam.gettyimages.com/ct7fskw4pgtg465ppj73892n/v/1204504461/original/DEADPOOL%20WOLVERINE%20PRESS%20KIT%207-17-24%207%20.pdf?Expires=1721856594&KeyName=gcs-bfldr-prod&Signature=9zvFtfB_QEMOJ5_965nuzsifTlc= |archive-date=July 23, 2024 |page=14}}</ref>

<ref name="Meinerding">{{Cite web |date=February 16, 2024 |title=Abrams' 'Marvel Studios: The Art of Ryan Meinerding' Explores the Visual Development of the Marvel Cinematic Universe |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/marvel-studios-the-art-of-ryan-meinerding-book-abrams |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219130953/https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/marvel-studios-the-art-of-ryan-meinerding-book-abrams |archive-date=February 19, 2024 |access-date=July 23, 2024 |website=[[Marvel.com]]}}</ref>

<ref name="Bushore">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=September 13, 2024 |title=Longtime Marvel Executive Dave Bushore Exits (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-executive-dave-bushore-exits-1236000835/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913230348/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-executive-dave-bushore-exits-1236000835/ |archive-date=September 13, 2024 |access-date=September 14, 2024 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="HelfantExit">{{Cite web |last=MacDonald |first=Heidi |author-link=Heidi MacDonald |date=March 14, 2007 |title=THR: Helfant 'forced out' at Marvel Studios |url=https://www.comicsbeat.com/thr-helfant-forced-out-at-marvel-studios/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516053829/https://www.comicsbeat.com/thr-helfant-forced-out-at-marvel-studios/ |archive-date=May 16, 2017 |access-date=September 14, 2024 |website=[[Comics Beat|The Beat]]}}</ref>

<ref name="MooreLeave">{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=December 17, 2024 |title=Marvel Exec Nate Moore Leaving Studio As He Transitions Into Producing |url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/marvel-exec-nate-moore-1236208724/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241217223536/https://deadline.com/2024/12/marvel-exec-nate-moore-1236208724/ |archive-date=December 17, 2024 |access-date=December 17, 2024 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

<ref name="PearsonGoToWriter">{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=August 8, 2025 |title=How 'Fantastic Four' Writer Eric Pearson Became a Marvel Secret Weapon |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/fantastic-four-writer-eric-pearson-1236339572/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812153931/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/fantastic-four-writer-eric-pearson-1236339572/ |archive-date=August 12, 2025 |access-date=August 12, 2025 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<!-- LOGO -->

<ref name="Jul2016Logo">{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Spencer |date=July 23, 2016 |title=See the New Marvel Studios Logo and Intro from Comic-Con |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/705551-see-the-new-marvel-studios-logo-and-intro-from-comic-con |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725150336/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/705551-see-the-new-marvel-studios-logo-and-intro-from-comic-con |archive-date=July 25, 2016 |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref>

<ref name="Jul2016Logo2">{{Cite web |last=Ching |first=Albert |date=July 23, 2016 |title=SDCC: New Marvel Studios Logo and Opening Fanfare Revealed |url=https://www.cbr.com/sdcc-new-marvel-studios-logo-and-opening-fanfare-revealed/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725181957/http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/sdcc-new-marvel-studios-logo-and-opening-fanfare-revealed |archive-date=July 25, 2016 |access-date=July 24, 2016 |website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}</ref>

<ref name="PerceptionLogo">{{Cite web |title=Marvel Studios Logo |url=http://www.experienceperception.com/case-study/marvelstudios/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204200932/http://www.experienceperception.com/case-study/marvelstudios/ |archive-date=February 4, 2017 |access-date=January 25, 2017 |publisher=[[Perception (visual effects company)|Perception]]}}</ref>

<ref name="First10YearsLogo">{{Cite web |last=Hoffmeyer |first=Corey |date=July 15, 2017 |title=Marvel Studios: The First Ten Years Logo Unveiled at D23 |url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-studios-first-ten-years-logo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716043557/http://screenrant.com/marvel-studios-first-ten-years-logo/ |archive-date=July 16, 2017 |access-date=July 15, 2017 |website=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref>

<ref name="CMStanLeeTribute">{{Cite magazine |last=Coggan |first=Devan |date=March 8, 2019 |title=How Captain Marvel pays tribute to the late Stan Lee |url=https://ew.com/movies/2019/03/08/captain-marvel-stan-lee-tribute/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311195000/https://ew.com/movies/2019/03/08/captain-marvel-stan-lee-tribute/ |archive-date=March 11, 2019 |access-date=March 8, 2019 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref>

<ref name="CMStanLeeTribute2">{{Cite web |last=Haring |first=Bruce |date=March 8, 2019 |title=Captain Marvel' Alters Marvel Studios Logo As Stan Lee Homage |url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/captain-marvel-alters-marvel-studios-logo-as-stan-lee-homage-1202572620/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311185719/https://deadline.com/2019/03/captain-marvel-alters-marvel-studios-logo-as-stan-lee-homage-1202572620/ |archive-date=March 11, 2019 |access-date=March 12, 2019 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

<ref name="BosemanLogoTribute">{{Cite news |last=Tangcay |first=Jazz |date=November 29, 2020 |title=Chadwick Boseman Honored as Disney Plus Updates 'Black Panther' Opening Credits |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/chadwick-boseman-black-panther-credits-1234841744/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129222224/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/chadwick-boseman-black-panther-credits-1234841744/ |archive-date=November 29, 2020 |access-date=November 29, 2020 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="BosemanLogoTribute2">{{Cite web |last=Bonomolo |first=Cameron |date=November 29, 2020 |title=Black Panther on Disney+ Updated With Marvel Studios Logo Tribute to Chadwick Boseman |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/chadwick-boseman-birthday-marvel-studios-logo-update-black-panther-disney-plus/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129143852/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/chadwick-boseman-birthday-marvel-studios-logo-update-black-panther-disney-plus/ |archive-date=November 29, 2020 |access-date=November 29, 2020 |website=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref>

<ref name="LogoShorter">{{Cite web |last=Tyler |first=Adrienne |date=June 21, 2023 |title=Marvel Studios Has Properly Changed Its Logo For The First Time In 7 Years |url=https://screenrant.com/secret-invasion-new-marvel-logo-changes/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629124018/https://screenrant.com/secret-invasion-new-marvel-logo-changes/ |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |access-date=June 30, 2023 |website=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref>

<ref name="WhatIfS2">{{Cite web |last=Jirak |first=Jamie |date=December 30, 2023 |title=What If...? Season 2 Finale Introduces New Marvel Studios Fanfare |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/what-if-season-2-finale-introduces-new-marvel-studios-fanfare/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231053736/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/what-if-season-2-finale-introduces-new-marvel-studios-fanfare/ |archive-date=December 31, 2023 |access-date=December 31, 2023 |website=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref>

<ref name="WbNSP">{{Cite web |last=George |first=Joe |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Marvel's Werewolf by Night Trailer: Man-Thing, Elsa Bloodstone, and More Hidden MCU Details |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/marvel-werewolf-by-night-trailer-man-thing-elsa-bloodstone-hidden-mcu-details/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912001754/https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/marvel-werewolf-by-night-trailer-man-thing-elsa-bloodstone-hidden-mcu-details/ |archive-date=September 12, 2022 |access-date=September 12, 2022 |website=[[Den of Geek]]}}</ref>

<ref name="SPPerception">{{Cite tweet |number=1569386383718088705 |user=exp_perception |title=Are you ready for Marvel Studios' #WerewolfByNight? Our team at Perception is excited to share that we collaborated with #MarvelStudios and designed this vibrant Special Presentation animation to accompany Werewolf by Night! |author=Perception |author-link=Perception (visual effects company) |date=September 12, 2022 |access-date=September 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913004054/https://twitter.com/exp_perception/status/1569386383718088705 |archive-date=September 13, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="SPIntro">{{Cite web |last=Lovett |first=Jamie |date=September 14, 2022 |title=Marvel Studios Unveils New Intro for Special Presentations |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/marvel-studios-special-presentation-intro/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915194931/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/marvel-studios-special-presentation-intro/ |archive-date=September 15, 2022 |access-date=September 18, 2022 |website=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref>

<ref name="IAmGrootCreators">{{Cite web |last=Chapman |first=Wilson |date=August 10, 2022 |title='I Am Groot' Creators on the Short Series' Connection to the MCU and Baby Groot vs. Baby Yoda Debate |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/i-am-groot-creators-marvel-cinematic-universe-1235331672/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810222121/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/i-am-groot-creators-marvel-cinematic-universe-1235331672/ |archive-date=August 10, 2022 |access-date=August 11, 2022 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="APAug1995">{{Cite news |date=August 28, 1995 |title=A Bedrock of U.S. Cartoon Production |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-08-28-fi-39721-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517185253/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-08-28/business/fi-39721_1_american-culture |archive-date=May 17, 2014 |access-date=May 28, 2014 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Manila]] |via=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref>

<ref name="OffendersSeries">{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=February 11, 2019 |title='Howard the Duck' Among Four Marvel Animated Shows Ordered at Hulu |url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/marvel-hulu-howard-the-duck-modok-hit-monkey-dazzler-tigra-1203134321/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190211221925/https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/marvel-hulu-howard-the-duck-modok-hit-monkey-dazzler-tigra-1203134321/ |archive-date=February 11, 2019 |access-date=February 11, 2019 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="HitMonkeyS2">{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=February 2, 2023 |title='Hit-Monkey' Renewed at Hulu, Loses 'Marvel' From Title |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/hit-monkey-renewed-season-2-hulu-1235315721/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202213130/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/hit-monkey-renewed-season-2-hulu-1235315721/ |archive-date=February 2, 2023 |access-date=February 2, 2023 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>

<ref name="GenerationX">{{Cite web |last=Sandler |first=Adam |date=February 20, 1996 |title=Fox Tuesday Night at the Movies Generation X |url=https://variety.com/1996/film/reviews/fox-tuesday-night-at-the-movies-generation-x-1200409083/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227070706/http://variety.com/1996/film/reviews/fox-tuesday-night-at-the-movies-generation-x-1200409083/ |archive-date=December 27, 2014 |access-date=December 15, 2014 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>

<ref name="LATFeb1996">{{Cite news |last=McCaffery |first=James |date=February 19, 1996 |title=Movie Banks on Popularity Carrying Over |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-19-ca-37760-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407062012/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-19-ca-37760-story.html |archive-date=April 7, 2019 |access-date=April 7, 2019 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |issn=0458-3035}}</ref>

<ref name="BNWNoLogo">{{Cite web |last=Russell |first=Bradley |date=February 13, 2025 |title=Captain America: Brave New World ends a surprising 17-year Marvel streak with its no-nonsense opening |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/entertainment/marvel-movies/captain-america-brave-new-world-ends-a-surprising-17-year-marvel-streak-with-its-no-nonsense-opening/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250215162926/https://www.gamesradar.com/entertainment/marvel-movies/captain-america-brave-new-world-ends-a-surprising-17-year-marvel-streak-with-its-no-nonsense-opening/ |archive-date=February 15, 2025 |access-date=February 17, 2025 |website=[[Total Film]] |publisher=[[GamesRadar+]]}}</ref>

<ref name="ThunderboltsLogo">{{Cite web |last=Wilde |first=Karlis |date=May 2, 2025 |title=If Marvel Studios Keeps Their New Logo From Thunderbolts*, The Opening Of Avengers: Doomsday Will Be Incredible |url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-studios-logo-thunderbolts-avengers-doomsday/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250503083120/https://screenrant.com/marvel-studios-logo-thunderbolts-avengers-doomsday/ |archive-date=May 3, 2025 |access-date=May 4, 2025 |website=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref>

}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Marvel Studios}}
* {{Official website|name=Movies}} on ''[[Marvel.com]]''
* [https://www.marvel.com/tv-shows TV shows] on ''Marvel.com''

{{Marvel Cinematic Universe|Studios}}
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[[Category:Films based on Marvel Comics]]
[[Category:Marvel Entertainment]]
[[Category:Mass media companies established in 1993]]
[[Category:The Walt Disney Company subsidiaries]]
[[Category:Walt Disney Studios (division)]]