View source for Mazda Porter

The '''Mazda Porter''' and '''Porter Cab''' are a series of small [[Kei car|kei trucks]] that were produced from 1961 to 1989 (as the '''B360'''/'''B600''' until 1968) by [[Mazda]], mainly for sale in the domestic Japanese market. Export versions of the Porter were labelled '''E360'''. The Porter was replaced by the [[Autozam Scrum]], a rebadged [[Suzuki Carry]].

[[File:1969 Mazda Porter Van.jpg|thumb|Mazda Porter Van]]

=={{anchor|B360|B600|KBBAV}} B360/B600==
{{Infobox automobile
| image          = Mazda-B360.jpg
| caption        = Pre-facelift B360 (KBBAV)
| name           = Mazda B360
| aka            = 
| manufacturer   = [[Mazda]]
| production     = 1961&mdash;1968
| assembly       = {{ubl | [[Hiroshima (Mazda factory)|Hiroshima Assembly]], [[Hiroshima]], Japan | Tonbo, [[Pandaung Township]], [[Myanmar]] ([[Ministry of Industry (Myanmar)#MADI|MADI]]) }}
| predecessor    = [[Mazda Mazdago]]
| successor      = Mazda Porter
| class          = [[Multi-purpose vehicle|MPV]], [[van]]
| platform       = 
| layout         = [[FR layout]]
| body_style     = MPV
| engine         = {{ubl
  | 356&nbsp;cc ''[[Mazda V-twin engine#BA|BA]]'' [[V-twin]]
  | 358&nbsp;cc ''[[Mazda OHV engine#DB|DB]]'' [[Overhead valve engine|OHV]] [[Straight-four engine|I4]]
  | 577&nbsp;cc ''[[Mazda V-twin engine#EB|EB]]'' V-twin
  }}
| transmission   = 4-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]<br>2-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]
| wheelbase      = 
| width          = 
| height         = 
| weight         = 
| related        = 
| designer       = 
}}
The predecessor of the Porter, introduced in February 1961, the Mazda B360, was available as a pickup (KBBA33) or light van (KBBAV) version of the [[Mazda R360|R360]] kei passenger car.<ref name=OT1832>{{cite magazine | magazine = Old-timer | title = 生き残り商用車の魅力 | trans-title = Charming commercial vehicle survivor | language = ja | author = 路畑寺夜村 | pages = 32–33 | publisher = YAESU Publishing co.ltd. [八重洲出版] | date = 1994-10-01 | volume = 4 | issue = 5, ''18'' }}</ref> It had a 356&nbsp;cc OHV V-twin producing {{Convert|13|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} (''BA'') and weighed {{Convert|535|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}. The 1961 export only Mazda B600 (KBEA) was similar to the B360 except that it received an enlarged 577&nbsp;cc version of the air-cooled V-twin. This engine produced {{convert|20|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|3.8|kgm|Nm lbft|abbr=on}} of torque.

In September 1963 the B360 gained the four-cylinder, 358&nbsp;cc {{Convert|20|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} ''DB'' OHV engine from the Carol.<ref name=OT1832/> It also received a facelift, with a larger grille using the same look as the [[Mazda B series#BUA61|B1500 truck]]. The modelcodes changed to KBDA33/KBDAV, and a DeLuxe Van version was added. Top speed went up from 67 to {{Convert|79|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}. In October 1966 the B360 received another facelift, giving it a much more modern look.

The two-cylinder B600 was one of the first Japanese cars to have an impact in the Indonesian market. The B600, nicknamed "Soap Box" (''Kotak Sabun'') in Indonesia for its square shape, was used by numerous government agencies and public utilities.<ref name=Cinta1>{{cite web | url = https://cintamobil.com/review-mobil/review-mazda-b600-1965-pelopor-mobil-mazda-pertama-di-indonesia-aid1085 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200630034551/https://cintamobil.com/review-mobil/review-mazda-b600-1965-pelopor-mobil-mazda-pertama-di-indonesia-aid1085 | archivedate = 2020-06-30 | title = Review Mazda B600 1965: Pelopor Mobil Mazda Pertama di Indonesia | trans-title = 1965 Mazda B600 Review: A Pioneer, Mazda's First in Indonesia | language = id | date = 2019-07-09 | last = Fauzan | first = Hafizh | work = Cintamobil.com }}</ref> It was only ever sold with van bodywork there. The B600 was a common sight in Indonesia for decades, so common that its V-twin engine has become popular for use in custom motorcycles. Since 2010, the supply of B600 engines has begun to dry up, however, with prices increasing accordingly.<ref name=naikm1>{{cite web | url = https://naikmotor.com/13695/bangun-b600-mazda-kotak-ketika-harga-motor-tua-melonjak | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190308141352/http://naikmotor.com/13695/bangun-b600-mazda-kotak-ketika-harga-motor-tua-melonjak | archivedate = 2019-03-08 | title = Bangun B600 Mazda Kotak, Ketika Harga Motor Tua Melonjak | trans-title = Build With a Box Mazda B600 When Old Motorcycle Prices Soar | language = id | first = Asif | last = Syahbani | date = 2015-10-22 | work = Naikmotor.com }}</ref>

In 1972, the B360/600 entered license production in Burma (today's [[Myanmar]]). Mazda's investment consisted of shipping the production equipment to Burma; this was part of Japanese [[war reparations]] to Myanmar.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Japan's Development Ambitions for Myanmar: The Problem of "Economics before Politics" | url = http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs21/Seekins-2015-Japans_Development_Ambitions_for_Myanmar.pdf | page = 122 | last = Seekins | first = Donald M. | journal = Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs | volume = 34 | number = 2 | date = 2015 | doi = 10.1177/186810341503400205 | s2cid = 154300036 }}</ref> After strict sanctions were imposed in 1988 and the import of Japanese parts became impossible, manufacture shifted to MADI (Myanmar Automobile and Diesel Engine Industries). The little trucks were built in the "No 2 Automobile Industry" plant in the small town of Tonbo, at Kwinhla Station, Pandaung Township, [[Bago Region|Bago Division]] (just north of [[Yangon]]), where MADI also assembled the Mazda Pathfinder and the [[Hino TH-series|Hino TE truck]].<ref>{{cite journal | url = http://www.burmalibrary.org/NLM/archives/1999-03/msg00015.html | title = Minister inspects No 2 Automobile Industry (Htonbo) | journal = The New Light of Myanmar | date = 1999-03-19 }}</ref> The truck was kept in production until the mid-1990s with 100 percent local content.<ref name=salesblog>{{cite web | url = https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2013/06/myanmar-the-old-chevrolet-and-mazda-trucks-from-burma/ | title = Myanmar: The old Chevrolet and Mazda trucks from Burma | date = 2013-06-18 | last = Gasnier | first = Matt | work = Best Selling Cars Blog }}</ref> Always painted in blue from the factory, these were ubiquitous as taxis in Burma ([[Mandalay]] in particular) until after the markets opened up in 2011.

<gallery widths=200 heights=150>
File:Mazda B360 in the Mazda-Museum Augsburg 02 cropped.jpg|1963-1966 Mazda B360 Van (KBDAV; first facelift model)
File:Mazda B360 pickup (so cute!) in the Mazda Museum.jpg|1966-1968 Mazda B360 truck (KBDA33; second facelift)
File:M030 Mandalay Little Taxi Mazda for little people (5696309222).jpg|Locally manufactured B360 taxi of Myanmar in the typical blue colour.
</gallery>
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==Porter==
[[File:Mazda Porter Pickup.jpg|thumb|Mazda Porter Pickup]]
Available either as a [[pickup truck]] (KBDB33) or a small [[van]] (KBDBV), the first Porter ('''E360''' in export markets) was produced from November 1968 to April 1976. The car was closely based on the B360 predecessor, but with all-new body panels. This model was briefly assembled in South Africa by Motor Assemblies: 942 examples of the E360 were built there in 1969 and 1970.<ref name=MAza>{{cite web | url = http://motor-assemblies.blogspot.com/ | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190728132447/http://motor-assemblies.blogspot.com/ | archivedate = 2019-07-28 | title = Motor Assemblies Limited: A small South African Assembly Plant that became a major Manufacturer | date = 2012-01-24 }}</ref>

The initial engine was the carry-over four-stroke, {{cvt|20|PS|kW|0}} and {{cvt|2.4|kgm|Nm lbft|1}} 358&nbsp;cc [[Straight-four engine|inline-four]] from the B360.<ref name=NH226>{{Cite magazine | title = 使い方無限大の軽ピックアップ |trans-title = A kei pickup with infinite possibilities | language = ja | magazine = Nostalgic Hero | publisher = Geibunsha Publishing |date= 2025-01-01 | volume = 37 | issue = 6 (#226, December 2024) | page = 46 | location = Tokyo | id = 07311-06 }}</ref> The engine was changed to the new [[Mazda Chantez|Chantez]]' {{cvt|35|PS|kW|0}}, 359&nbsp;cc water-cooled, two-stroke two-cylinder unit in April 1973,. This change brought with it some cosmetic changes and a new model code (KBAA/KBAAV).<ref name=NH226/> In 1975 the Porter was modified to fit new, larger license plates and the engine downgraded to {{cvt|32|PS|kW|0}} to match new, stricter emissions regulations. The pickup was typically painted Pale Canary Yellow from the factory, while vans were Light Green.<ref name=NH226/>

The wheelbase was {{cvt|1995|mm|in|1}} with [[leaf spring]]s in the rear, weight was {{cvt|475|kg|lb|0}} and maximum cargo capacity was {{cvt|300|kg|lb|0}} when first introduced.

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==Porter Cab (1st generation)==
[[File:Portercab-360.jpg|thumb|1970-73 Porter Cab]]

The Porter Cab (KECA53) was introduced in March 1969. It was a small, [[cabover]] pickup truck on a {{Convert|1835|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} wheelbase, equipped with a live rear axle and a {{Convert|23|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 5500&nbsp;rpm, 359&nbsp;cc water-cooled, two-stroke two-cylinder. This, the '''CC''', was Mazda's first two-stroke engine. Top speed was {{Convert|90|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}. The Porter Cab, with its peculiar cowlings around the headlights carried an instantly recognizable "surprised" appearance.

In 1970 new doors were developed, with the original sliding windows exchanged for roll-down items, incorporating a quarter window. A ventilation vent was also added to the front. Like the Porter, the Porter Cab received the [[Mazda Chantez|Chantez]]-derived '''AA''' engine in April 1973, which offered {{Convert|30|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 6000&nbsp;rpm, five less than in the Chantez.

In January 1975, the Porter Cab too was lightly modified to fit the new larger license plates - hitherto, kei cars had carried smaller license plates than regular cars ({{Convert|230|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} x {{Convert|125|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} rather than 330 x 165&nbsp;mm). In April 1976 the Porter Cab also received an engine which met the new, tougher 1975 emissions regulations and the model code '''PC3A'''. The only color available was changed too, from light green to white. Like the Porter before it, the Porter Cab was labelled '''E360''' in export markets.
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===Prices===
{| class="wikitable" width="60%"
|-
| Porter Cab Standard
| ¥308,000
| introduced March, 1969
|-
| Porter Cab DeLuxe
| ¥335,000
| introduced July, 1969
|-
|}

==Porter Cab (2nd generation)==
{{Infobox automobile
| image = Mazda Porter Cab.jpg
| name = Mazda Porter Cab (PC4D)
| manufacturer = [[Mazda]]
| production = 1977&ndash;1989
| layout = [[FR layout]]
| body_style = [[pickup truck]]
| class = [[Kei car]]
| successor = [[Autozam Scrum]]
| engine = 546&nbsp;cc [[Mitsubishi Vulcan engine#2G23|Mitsubishi ''2G23/G23B'']] [[Straight-twin engine|I2]]
| designer = 
}}
When [[Kei car]] regulations were changed for 1976, due to shrinking sales in the category, Mazda did not think it a worthwhile expenditure to develop a new, clean 550&nbsp;cc engine. Instead, they discontinued the [[Mazda Chantez|Chantez]] passenger car and the Porter pickup, and began buying Mitsubishi's [[Mitsubishi Vulcan engine#2G23|2G23]] engines to equip the New Porter Cab which appeared in 1977 (PC4D). The Porter Cab was stretched by 200&nbsp;mm (almost entirely behind the rear axle, with the {{cvt|1835|mm|in|1}} wheelbase remaining unchanged) and widened by {{cvt|100|mm|in|1}}. Dimensions were now {{cvt|3195|mm|in|1}} x {{cvt|1395|mm|in|1}} as per the updated standards, and the 546&nbsp;cc Vulcan S two-cylinder developed {{Convert|29|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 5500&nbsp;rpm.<ref name=Catvol25>{{citation | ref = JAMA25 | title= 自動車ガイドブック | trans-title = Japanese Motor Vehicles Guide Book 1978/1979 | language = Japanese | volume = 25 | date = 1978-10-10 | publisher = [[Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association]] | location = Japan | page = 208 | id = 0053-780025-3400 }}</ref> The headlight bezels were squared off, lending the car a more conventional appearance. In 1979 the car gained two more horsepower.

The second generation Porter Cab was only available in a bright blue color with light grey trim (bumpers, headlight bezels) and black interior, until the 1983 facelift after which only white was available. The facelifted version gained the cleaner Vulcan II engine ([[Mitsubishi Vulcan engine#2G23|G23B]]), although power output remained the same. Trim pieces were now in a darker grey, interior brown.

In 1985 there was another minor facelift, with trim pieces now in black and a black band between the headlights. The engine switched from a timing chain to a timing belt, and the interior changed to gray. Air conditioning was now available as an option. In 1987 the [[Mitsubishi Minicab]] received Mitsubishi's new three-cylinder engine, but the Porter Cab had to soldier on with the old two-cylinder. In June 1989, after twenty years of continuous production with nothing more than facelifts, the Porter Cab was finally retired. It was replaced by the [[Autozam Scrum]], a [[Badge engineering|badge-engineered]] [[Suzuki Carry]].

{{Clear}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
* ''360cc: Nippon 軽自動車 Memorial 1950-1975'': p97, 2007. {{ISBN|978-4-86144-083-0}}
* Kazuo Ozeki, ''Memories of Japanese K-cars: 1951 ~ 1975'': pp34–35, 85, 94–96. 2007: Mikipress. {{ISBN|978-4-89522-501-4}}

==External links==
{{Commons category multi|Mazda B360|Mazda Porter|Mazda Porter Cab}}

{{Mazda}}
{{Mazda early}}

[[Category:Kei trucks]]
[[Category:Mazda vehicles|Porter]]
[[Category:Pickup trucks]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 1961]]
[[Category:Cars powered by 2-cylinder engines]]