View source for Meng Po

{{short description|Goddess in Chinese mythology}}
{{For|the feature of Pluto's surface named after Meng Po|Meng-p{{wg-apos}}o Macula}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2025}}
[[File:Meng Po at Pavilion of Forgetfulness, Haw Par Villa (14793853145).jpg|thumb|Meng Po statue at Pavilion of Forgetfulness, [[Haw Par Villa]]]]
[[File:印尼邦加島文島廣福廟2022年盂蘭盆會(孟婆亭).jpg|thumb|Temporary altar of Meng Po at 2022 [[Ghost Festival]] in [[Bangka Island]]]]
'''Meng Po''' ({{zh|c=孟婆|p=Mèng Pó|w=Meng-p'o| l=Old Lady Meng}}) is the goddess of oblivion in [[Chinese mythology]], who serves [[Meng Po Soup]] on the Bridge of Oblivion or [[Naihe Bridge]] ({{zhi|c=奈何桥|p=Nàihé qiáo}}). This soup wipes the memory of the person so they can reincarnate into the next life without the burdens of the previous life. She awaits the dead souls at the entrance of the 9th round '''Fengdu''' ({{zhi|c=丰都|p=fēng dū}}).

==Legends==
[[File:Puppet scene - Sichuan University Museum - Chengdu, China - DSC06187.jpg|thumb|Meng Po cooks Five Flavored Soup]]
According to Chinese mythology, there exist several realms beneath the Earth. Meng Po serves in [[Diyu]], the Chinese realm of the dead, in the 10th court. It is her task to ensure that souls who are ready to be reincarnated do not remember their previous life or their time in hell.

To this end she collects herbs from various earthly ponds and streams to make her Five Flavored Soup of oblivion ({{zhi|t=迷魂湯|s=迷魂汤|p=míhúntāng|l=waters of oblivion}}). This is given to each soul to drink before they leave Diyu. The brew induces instant and permanent [[amnesia]], and all memory of other lives is lost.

Having been purged of all previous sins and knowledge, the dead spirit is sent to be reborn in a new earthly incarnation according to the karma accrued over their previous lifetimes, and the cycle begins again. In Chinese tradition, there are legends of miracle births, where a newborn is able to speak because the soul of the baby didn't drink the Five Flavored Tea of Forgetfulness. Occasionally people are able to avoid drinking the brew, resulting in [[Reincarnation|past life]] memories surfacing in children.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Chinese Mythology|encyclopedia=New Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology|page=400|url=http://www.openbase.in.th/files/New%20Larousse%20Encyclopedia%20of%20Mythology%20part%207.txt|quote=There are legends relating to miraculous births – a child is able to speak as soon as born because the soul inhabiting its body had been successful in escaping the vigilance of the guardians of Hell, and had avoided drinking the Broth of Oblivion}}</ref><ref>[http://the-next-emperor.tumblr.com/post/16931267890/according-to-chinese-mythology-after-the-death Image of Goddess Meng Po] </ref>

In some variations of the myth, the true identity of Meng Po is that of [[Lady Meng Jiang]]. After the death of her husband, Meng Jiang found herself unable to reincarnate due to her grief. In order to relieve the pain of life of other spirits, Lady Meng took the initiative to create a bowl of soup that would allow spirits to forget the suffering of their material life.

==In popular culture==
* The character increased in popularity in 2018 with the romance film ''[[The Ferry Man Manjusaka]]''.
* [[Meng-p'o Macula]], one of the equatorial dark regions on [[Pluto]], is named after Meng Po.
* In the 2022 video game ''Dislyte'', the character Jiang Man is blessed with Meng Po's abilities.
* In R.F Kuang's 2025 fantasy novel, [[Katabasis (novel)|Katabasis]], the main characters encounter Lady Meng Po, who acts as the guardian of the [[Lethe]]. Much like her appearances in mythology, Meng Po brews drinks from the Lethe's waters that erase the memories of those who pass through.

== See also ==
* [[Yanluo Wang]] ({{lang|zh|閻羅王}})
* [[City God (China)|Cheng Huang Gong]] ({{lang|zh|城隍公}})
* [[Zhong Kui]] ({{lang|zh|鍾馗}})
* [[Heibai Wuchang]] ({{lang|zh|黑白無常}})
* [[Youdu]] ({{lang|zh|幽都}})
* [[Ox-Head and Horse-Face]]
* [[Chinese folk religion]]
* [[List of supernatural beings in Chinese folklore]]
* [[Lethe]]
* [[Mnemosyne]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.godchecker.com/pantheon/chinese-mythology.php?deity=MENG-PO Godchecker entry on Meng Po]

[[Category:Chinese goddesses]]
[[Category:Death goddesses]]
[[Category:Memory in culture]]
[[Category:Reincarnation]]


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