View source for Muscatine, Iowa

{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Muscatine, Iowa
| settlement_type          = City
| nickname                 = "The Pearl of the Mississippi"
 |image_skyline            = {{multiple image
 |border                   = infobox
 |total_width              = 280
 |perrow                   = 1/2/2
 |caption_align            = center
 |image1                   = Muscatine Bridge 2016-07-12 053.jpg
 |caption1                 = [[Mississippi River]] and [[Norbert F. Beckey Bridge]]
 |image2                   = Alexander Clark House.jpg
 |caption2                 = [[Alexander Clark House]]
 |image3                   = Muscatine Court House.JPG
 |caption3                 = [[Muscatine County Courthouse]]
 |image4                   = MuscatineIA LauraMusserMcColmHouse (cropped).jpg
 |caption4                 = [[Muscatine Art Center]]
 |image5                   = MuscatineIA WestHillHD.jpg
 |caption5                 = [[West Hill Historic District (Muscatine, Iowa)|West Hill Historic District]]
 }}
| image_map                = Muscatine County Iowa Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Muscatine Highlighted.svg
| mapsize                  = 250px
| map_caption              = Location in the U.S. state of [[Iowa]]
| image_map1               = Muscatine map.gif
| mapsize1                 = 250px
| map_caption1             = 
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_type1        = State
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Iowa|County]]
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_name1        = [[Iowa]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Muscatine County, Iowa|Muscatine]]
| government_type          = 
| leader_title             = Mayor
| leader_name              = Brad Bark<ref>{{cite news |date=November 2, 2021 |title=Brad Bark voted in as Muscatine mayor over incumbent Diana Broderson |url=https://www.wqad.com/article/news/politics/elections/muscatine-mayoral-race/526-46bc5225-1b4e-42e5-a095-c60130b62cd6 |url-status=live |access-date=December 17, 2021 |publisher=WQAD |language=en-US |archive-date=November 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106073829/https://www.wqad.com/article/news/politics/elections/muscatine-mayoral-race/526-46bc5225-1b4e-42e5-a095-c60130b62cd6 }}</ref>
| established_title        = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_date         = 1839
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web |title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_19.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=March 16, 2022 |archive-date=May 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510234829/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_19.txt |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_total_sq_mi         = 19.25
| area_total_km2           = 49.86
| area_land_sq_mi          = 18.20
| area_land_km2            = 47.13
| area_water_sq_mi         = 1.05
| area_water_km2           = 2.73
| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_total         = 23797
| population_rank          = [[List of largest Iowa cities by population|22nd]] in Iowa
| population_metro         = 54741
| population_density_km2   = 504.95
| population_density_sq_mi = 1307.81
| population_footnotes     = 
| timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset               = &minus;6
| timezone_DST             = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]
| utc_offset_DST           = &minus;5
| coordinates              = {{coord|41|25|28|N|91|02|36|W|region:US-IA_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft             = 722
| postal_code_type         = ZIP Code
| postal_code              = 52761
| area_code                = [[Area code 563|563]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 19-55110
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 2395143<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2395143 }}</ref>
| website                  = {{URL|http://www.muscatineiowa.gov/}}
}}

'''Muscatine''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|ʌ|s|k|ə|ˈ|t|i|n}} {{respell|MUSS|kə|TEEN}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://aschmann.net/AmEng/#Au_Iowa |title=North American English Dialects, Based on Pronunciation Patterns |author=Rick Aschmann |date=May 2, 2018 |access-date=November 25, 2019 |publisher=Aschmann.net |archive-date=November 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108100954/https://aschmann.net/AmEng/#Au_Iowa |url-status=live }}</ref>) is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Muscatine County, Iowa]], United States. The population was 23,797 at the time of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]],<ref name=cen2020>{{cite web |title=2020 Census State Redistricting Data |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Iowa/ |department=census.gov |publisher=United states Census Bureau |access-date=August 12, 2021 |archive-date=August 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812173907/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Iowa/ |url-status=live }}</ref> an increase from 22,697 in [[2000 United States census|2000]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iowadatacenter.org/archive/2011/02/feb10 |title=Data from the 2010 Census |publisher=State Data Center of Iowa |access-date=March 26, 2011 |archive-date=July 18, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718201045/http://www.iowadatacenter.org/archive/2011/02/feb10 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |archive-date=May 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509170006/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> It is located along the [[Mississippi River]]. The local business association states that the name Muscatine is not used by any other community.<ref>[http://www.muscatine.com/pages/OurHistory "Our History"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927202954/http://www.muscatine.com/pages/OurHistory |date=September 27, 2016 }}. Greater Muscatine Chamber of Commerce & Industry. Retrieved September 27, 2016.</ref>

Muscatine is the principal city of the [[Muscatine micropolitan area|Muscatine Micropolitan Statistical Area]] (2010 census population 54,132) {{As of|2011|lc=y}} the estimate was 54,184, which includes all of Muscatine and [[Louisa County, Iowa|Louisa]] counties, making it the 283rd-largest [[micropolitan statistical area]].<ref>[[List of micropolitan statistical areas]]</ref>

== History ==
[[File:Muscatine IA Barber 1865p533cropped.jpg|thumb|left|{{center|Muscatine in 1865}}]]
Muscatine began as a trading post founded by representatives of Colonel [[George Davenport]] in 1833. Muscatine was incorporated as Bloomington in 1839; the name was changed to reduce mail delivery confusion, as there were several Bloomingtons in the Midwest. Before that, Muscatine had also been known as "Newburg" and "Casey's Landing".

The origin of the name ''Muscatine'' is debated. It may have been derived from the [[Mascouten]] Native American tribe.<ref name="History">[http://www.muscatine.com/gmcci/?page=30 "The Prosperous Industrial History of Muscatine"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004143255/http://www.muscatine.com/gmcci/?page=30 |date=October 4, 2008 }}, Greater Muscatine Chamber of Commerce & Industry, 2004. Retrieved May 9, 2008.</ref> The Mascoutin lived along the Mississippi in the 1700s.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=QBIuaF3ZGVwC&pg=PA65 Irving Berdine Richman, ''John Brown Among the Quakers: And Other Sketches''] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215163733/https://books.google.com/books?id=QBIuaF3ZGVwC&pg=PA65 |date=February 15, 2016 }}, Historical Department of Iowa, 1894</ref>{{rp|66}} In 1819 Muscatine Island was known as ''Mascoutin Island''.

In the 1838 [[United States General Land Office]] map, the town is labelled ''Musquitine'', which may be a variation of ''Musquakeen'', an alternative name for Muscatine Island; ''Musquakeen'' may have derived from the [[Meskwaki]] indigenous people who lived close by.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Toole |first1=William |title=History of Louisa County |journal=Annals of Iowa |date=1870 |volume=8 |page=260 }}</ref> Major William Williams, who was visiting in 1849 when the town was still called both Bloomington and Muscatine, claimed, "Muscatine in English is Fire Island," in his list of the meanings of [[Siouan language]] names.<ref name="williams1"/>

Williams wrote a brief description of the settlement:
{{blockquote|text=Bloomington is a fine town, one of the most important points in the state. Its situation on one of the great bends of the Mississippi has great commercial advantages; [it] is the seat of justice of Muscatine County. Contains about 2000 inhabitants, is the natural depository for a vast amount of trade from the surrounding country, has many neat residences and several spacious brick mercantile establishments- a large steam mill, one smaller one, two printing establishments, 6 churches, 4 physicians, 8 lawyers, an neat court house and jail, Masonic lodge, etc.... This town is very prettily situated, in part on a level on the river for two streets back, when the ground rises and the remaining street is elevated in benches, the whole standing in a rise enclosed by a range of high bluffs which runs around it in a semicircular form, forming beautiful sites for residences. From the bluff there is a beautiful view of the town below and of the Mississippi for miles up and down. All [[steamboats|steam boats]] land here, passing up and down.<ref name="williams1">{{cite journal |last=Williams |first=William |year=1920 |title=Major William Williams' Journal of a Trip to Iowa in 1849 |journal=Annals of Iowa |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=249–250, with minor spelling and punctuation changes }}</ref>|author=Major William Williams}}

[[File:US61 Business South IA38 IA92 East - Downtown Muscatine (29384138397).jpg|thumb|Downtown Muscatine]]

From the 1840s to the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], Muscatine had Iowa's largest black community, consisting of fugitive [[History of slavery in the United States|slave]]s who had traveled the Mississippi from the South and free blacks who had migrated from the eastern states. One of the most prominent community leaders was [[Alexander Clark|Alexander G. Clark Sr.]], born free in [[Pennsylvania]]. He was a [[barber]], a respected position at the time, and eventually became a wealthy timber salesman and real estate speculator. In 1848 he was among the founders of the local [[African Methodist Episcopal Church]], which had been established as the first independent black denomination in the US.

In the antebellum period he assisted fugitive slaves, and petitioned the state government to overturn racist laws before the Civil War. In 1863, Clark helped organize Iowa's black regiment, the 60th United States Colored Infantry (originally known as the 1st Iowa Infantry, African Descent), though an injury prevented him from serving.

In 1868, he gained desegregation of Iowa's public schools by suing the Muscatine school board after his daughter Susan was turned away from her neighborhood school. Eleven years later, in 1879 his son Alexander Jr. became the first black graduate of the [[University of Iowa College of Law]] and its first black graduate from any department. Clark Sr. went to the college and became its second black law graduate five years later, despite being 58 years old. He said that he wanted to serve “as an example to young men of his own race.” Clark rose to prominence in the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], serving as a delegate to state and national conventions.

In 1890, Clark was appointed ambassador to [[Liberia]] by President [[Benjamin Harrison]]. He was one of four Muscatine residents to be appointed as a diplomatic envoy between 1855 and 1900, a remarkable feat for a town of such small size: George Van Horne was consul at [[Marseille]], France during the 1860s; Samuel McNutt served at [[Maracaibo]], Venezuela in 1890; and Frank W. Mahin represented his country in [[Liberec]] (Reichenberg), [[Austria-Hungary]] in 1900.

Less than a year after arriving in Liberia, Clark died of fever. His body was returned to the US, where he was buried in Muscatine's Greenwood Cemetery. In 1975 the city moved his former house about {{convert|200|ft|0}}, to make room for a low-income apartment complex for senior citizens; the latter was named in his honor. The [[University of Iowa]]'s chapter of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA) is named for the Clarks, as a testament to the accomplishments of father and son, and their places in the history of [[civil rights]] in Iowa.

[[Mark Twain]] lived in the city briefly during the summer of 1855 while working at the local newspaper, the ''Muscatine Journal,'' which was partly owned by his brother, Orion Clemens.

He noted some recollections of Muscatine in his book ''[[Life on the Mississippi]]'':
{{blockquote|text=And I remember Muscatine—still more pleasantly—for its summer sunsets. I have never seen any, on either side of the ocean, that equaled them. They used the broad smooth river as a canvas, and painted on it every imaginable dream of color, from the mottled daintinesses and delicacies of the [[opal]], all the way up, through cumulative intensities, to blinding purple and crimson conflagrations which were enchanting to the eye, but sharply tried it at the same time. All the Upper Mississippi region has these extraordinary sunsets as a familiar spectacle. It is the true Sunset Land: I am sure no other country can show so good a right to the name. The sunrises are also said to be exceedingly fine. I do not know.|author=Mark Twain}}

[[File:Former Hotel Muscatine.JPG|right|thumb|The former Hotel Muscatine]]

In 1884, J. F. Boepple, a German immigrant, founded a pearl [[Button (clothing)|button]] company. He produced buttons that looked like pearls by machine-punching them from [[freshwater mussel]] shells harvested from the [[Mississippi River]]. Muscatine's slogan, "Pearl of the Mississippi," refers to the days when pearl button manufacturing by the McKee Button Company was a significant economic contributor. In 1915, Weber & Sons Button Co., Inc. was the world's largest producer of fancy freshwater pearl buttons. From that time forward, Muscatine was known as "The Pearl Button Capital of the World". Weber is still manufacturing today{{when|date=April 2024}} and celebrated its 100-year anniversary in 2004.<ref name="history"/>

Muscatine is nearly as well known as the "Watermelon Capital of the World",<ref name="history">{{cite web |url=http://www.co.muscatine.ia.us/community/his.shtml |title=History |publisher=Co.muscatine.ia.us |access-date=March 26, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728115458/http://www.co.muscatine.ia.us/community/his.shtml |archive-date=July 28, 2012 }}</ref> a title that reflects the agricultural rural nature of the county (several other cities, including Cordele, GA and Hope, AR also lay claim to this title.<ref>{{cite web |title=Which City is the Real Watermelon Capital of the World? |url=https://www.watermelon.org/the-slice/which-city-is-the-real-watermelon-capital-of-the-world/ |website=watermelon.org |access-date=9 August 2025}}</ref>)

Muscatine was home to [[minor league baseball]]. The [[Muscatine Muskies]] was the last moniker of the minor league teams that played in Muscatine from 1910 to 1916. Muscatine was a member of the [[Northern Association]] (1910) and [[Central Association]] (1911–1916). [[Baseball Hall of Fame]] member [[Sam Rice]] played for the Muscatine Wallopers in 1912. Muscatine played at League Field, now named "Tom Bruner Field".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=rice--001edg |title=Sam Rice Minor Leagues Statistics & History |website=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=April 12, 2020 |archive-date=May 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526031753/https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=rice--001edg |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://qctimes.com/news/local/muscatine-field-marks-100th-year-of-baseball/article_69e2454e-86fe-11df-9d52-001cc4c03286.html |title=Muscatine field marks 100th year of baseball |first=Mike |last=Ferguson |website=The Quad-City Times |date=July 3, 2010 |access-date=April 12, 2020 |archive-date=April 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412185632/https://qctimes.com/news/local/muscatine-field-marks-100th-year-of-baseball/article_69e2454e-86fe-11df-9d52-001cc4c03286.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Muscatine was the home town and operating location of broadcaster [[Norman G. Baker]], inventor of the [[calliaphone]]. In 1925–1931, Baker operated the powerful radio station KTNT, published a newspaper, and operated the Baker Institute, a clinic. He also owned numerous businesses in the town.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Juhnke |first1=Eric |title=Baker, Norman |url=http://uipress.lib.uiowa.edu/bdi/DetailsPage.aspx?id=18 |website=THE BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF IOWA |publisher=University of Iowa |access-date=March 23, 2023 }}</ref>

Muscatine was formerly a stop on the shared [[Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad]] and [[Milwaukee Road]] line. Restructuring of the railroads followed declines in passenger traffic and the Rock Island station was eventually demolished. The two railroads split near the railroad crossing on county highway X61. A portion of the [[Milwaukee Road]]'s line is extant; it serves business and is used for the storage of [[rolling stock]].

[[Tornadoes of 2007#June 1|Muscatine]] was hit by an [[Enhanced Fujita Scale|EF3]] tornado on June 1, 2007, which destroyed or damaged areas of the city.<ref>[http://www.muscatinejournal.com/articles/2007/06/01/news/doc4660d72b4cdc3753739891.txt "Terrible touchdown in Muscatine"] ''Muscatine Journal'', June 1, 2007. Accessed 2007-06-01.</ref>

On February 15, 2012, [[Xi Jinping]], [[Vice President of the People's Republic of China]], visited Muscatine. He had previously visited in 1985 as part of a Chinese delegation to learn about American agriculture.{{efn|In 1980 accompanied by Jan Berris of the [[National Committee on US-China Relations]], Xi Jinping's father [[Xi Zhongxun]] visited New York City, Washington, D.C., Iowa, Colorado, California and Hawaii. In Muscatine, Sarah Lande sponsored Xi Jinping during his visits and has visited China numerous times, too.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/2012/11/12/164940204/chinas-next-president-is-widely-traveled |title=China's Next Leader Has A Soft Spot For Iowa Town |date=November 12, 2012 |work=[[NPR]] |last=Lim |first=Louisa |access-date=October 30, 2018 |archive-date=October 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031005402/https://www.npr.org/2012/11/12/164940204/chinas-next-president-is-widely-traveled |url-status=live }}</ref>}} He returned to Muscatine when he toured the U.S. in 2012 before becoming president. The visit prompted the public appearance of both supporters and protesters. The latter criticized [[Human rights in China|China's human rights record]] in [[Human rights in Tibet|Tibet]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/16/world/asia/xi-jinping-of-china-makes-a-return-trip-to-iowa.html?scp=2&sq=Xi%20Jinping&st=cse |work=The New York Times |first=Kirk |last=Johnson |title=Xi Jinping of China Makes a Return Trip to Iowa |date=February 15, 2012 |access-date=February 25, 2017 |archive-date=September 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918064942/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/16/world/asia/xi-jinping-of-china-makes-a-return-trip-to-iowa.html?scp=2&sq=Xi%20Jinping&st=cse |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2017, the {{convert|33,000|ft2|adj=on}} Sino-U.S. Cultural Center was established for $1 million (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{inflation|US|1,000,000|2017}}}} in {{inflation/year|US}}),{{inflation/fn|US}} by Glad Cheng (born 1971), owner of Muscatine Travel and chairman of the China Windows Group Inc.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visitmuscatine.com/289/Muscatine-China-Connection |title=Muscatine-China Connection |work=Visit Muscatine website |access-date=October 30, 2018 |archive-date=October 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031052447/http://www.visitmuscatine.com/289/Muscatine-China-Connection |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://muscatinejournal.com/muscatine/news/chinese-cultural-center-to-open-in-downtown-muscatine/article_a677dc88-081d-58e0-bbbd-a63becdd84f3.html |title=Chinese cultural center to open in downtown Muscatine |date=April 3, 2017 |newspaper=[[Muscatine Journal]] |last=Touney |first=Jan |access-date=October 30, 2018 |archive-date=October 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031052413/https://muscatinejournal.com/muscatine/news/chinese-cultural-center-to-open-in-downtown-muscatine/article_a677dc88-081d-58e0-bbbd-a63becdd84f3.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/apr/4/chinese-cultural-center-to-open-in-southeast-iowa-/ |title=Chinese cultural center to open in southeast Iowa city |date=April 4, 2017 |newspaper=[[Washington Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=October 30, 2018 |archive-date=October 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031052334/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/apr/4/chinese-cultural-center-to-open-in-southeast-iowa-/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/local/columnists/kyle-munson/2017/04/05/seems-easier-muscatine-make-friends-china-than-its-own-city-government/99988152/ |title=It seems easier for Muscatine to make friends with China than its own city government |date=April 4, 2017 |newspaper=[[The Des Moines Register]] |last=Munson |first=Kyle |access-date=October 30, 2018 }}</ref>

The city's main shopping district is [[Muscatine Mall]], opened in 1971.

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|18.35|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|17.30|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|1.05|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref>{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 11, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=January 25, 2012 }}</ref>

Muscatine is primarily located on a series of bluffs and hills at a major west-south bend in the [[Mississippi River]]. The river-bend gives the city roughly 260 degrees of riverfront. The "highland" area of the town is divided into three ridge-like hills by [[Papoose Creek]] and [[Mad Creek]], each of which flow individually into the Mississippi in downtown Muscatine. The city's main roads follow these ridges and valleys in a radial fashion.

Several large working-class neighborhoods and industrial sectors have been built on what is called "Muscatine Island". This flat, sandy expanse was largely underwater before a portion of the Mississippi River rerouted to follow the course of the present-day Muscatine Slough. It is unclear when the river changed course. The hills, river, and island are all integral to the diversity of Muscatine's economy and housing sector. As the city's urbanized area develops, the areas of highest elevation in the "High Prairie" crescent (between the Cedar and Mississippi Rivers) are increasingly taken from agricultural use and developed as suburban housing.

Positioned some {{convert|25|mi|0|abbr=out}} (30 minutes) from the [[Quad Cities]], {{convert|38|mi|0|abbr=out}} (52 minutes) from [[Iowa City, Iowa|Iowa City]] and some {{convert|68|mi|0|abbr=out}} (75 minutes) from [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa|Cedar Rapids]], Muscatine is the smallest link in a non-contiguous populated area which surpassed 800,000 residents in the decade following the 2000 census. The key feature of this region is that although the populated areas are non-contiguous, a high percentage of residents commute among the cities for work, particularly those in professional fields.

===Climate===
{{Weather box
| location = Muscatine, Iowa (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1935–present)
| single line = Y
| collapsed = Y
| Jan record high F = 69
| Feb record high F = 74
| Mar record high F = 89
| Apr record high F = 93
| May record high F = 96
| Jun record high F = 104
| Jul record high F = 111
| Aug record high F = 107
| Sep record high F = 101
| Oct record high F = 96
| Nov record high F = 81
| Dec record high F = 72
| year record high F = 111
| Jan high F = 31.0
| Feb high F = 35.9
| Mar high F = 49.5
| Apr high F = 63.1
| May high F = 73.6
| Jun high F = 82.3
| Jul high F = 85.4
| Aug high F = 83.3
| Sep high F = 77.6
| Oct high F = 64.5
| Nov high F = 49.0
| Dec high F = 36.1
| year high F = 60.9
| Jan mean F = 22.1
| Feb mean F = 26.7
| Mar mean F = 39.0
| Apr mean F = 51.2
| May mean F = 62.3
| Jun mean F = 71.6
| Jul mean F = 74.8
| Aug mean F = 72.6
| Sep mean F = 65.7
| Oct mean F = 53.2
| Nov mean F = 39.3
| Dec mean F = 27.8
| year mean F = 50.5
| Jan low F = 13.1
| Feb low F = 17.4
| Mar low F = 28.4
| Apr low F = 39.4
| May low F = 50.9
| Jun low F = 60.8
| Jul low F = 64.2
| Aug low F = 62.0
| Sep low F = 53.7
| Oct low F = 41.8
| Nov low F = 29.6
| Dec low F = 19.5
| year low F = 40.1
| Jan record low F = −31
| Feb record low F = −34
| Mar record low F = −18
| Apr record low F = 10
| May record low F = 26
| Jun record low F = 33
| Jul record low F = 44
| Aug record low F = 39
| Sep record low F = 23
| Oct record low F = 17
| Nov record low F = −5
| Dec record low F = −23
| year record low F = −34
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 1.51
| Feb precipitation inch = 1.78
| Mar precipitation inch = 2.55
| Apr precipitation inch = 3.82
| May precipitation inch = 5.11
| Jun precipitation inch = 5.46
| Jul precipitation inch = 4.25
| Aug precipitation inch = 4.26
| Sep precipitation inch = 3.91
| Oct precipitation inch = 3.04
| Nov precipitation inch = 2.28
| Dec precipitation inch = 2.00
| year precipitation inch = 39.97
| Jan snow inch = 7.0
| Feb snow inch = 5.8
| Mar snow inch = 2.8
| Apr snow inch = 0.7
| May snow inch = 0.0
| Jun snow inch = 0.0
| Jul snow inch = 0.0
| Aug snow inch = 0.0
| Sep snow inch = 0.0
| Oct snow inch = 0.2
| Nov snow inch = 0.8
| Dec snow inch = 6.2
| year snow inch = 23.5
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 7.7
| Feb precipitation days = 7.8
| Mar precipitation days = 9.1
| Apr precipitation days = 11.3
| May precipitation days = 13.4
| Jun precipitation days = 12.4
| Jul precipitation days = 9.2
| Aug precipitation days = 10.1
| Sep precipitation days = 8.4
| Oct precipitation days = 9.8
| Nov precipitation days = 8.2
| Dec precipitation days = 8.6
| year precipitation days = 116.0
| unit snow days = 0.1 in
| Jan snow days = 4.9
| Feb snow days = 3.5
| Mar snow days = 1.4
| Apr snow days = 0.3
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.1
| Nov snow days = 0.7
| Dec snow days = 3.2
| year snow days = 14.1
| source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=dvn |title=NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=June 25, 2021 |archive-date=June 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626040044/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=dvn |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00135837&format=pdf |title=Station: Muscatine, IA |work=U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020) |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=June 25, 2021 |archive-date=June 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626043023/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00135837&format=pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1850= 2540
|1860= 5324
|1870= 6718
|1880= 8295
|1890= 11454
|1900= 14073
|1910= 16178
|1920= 16068
|1930= 16778
|1940= 18286
|1950= 19041
|1960= 20997
|1970= 22405
|1980= 23467
|1990= 22881
|2000= 22697
|2010= 22886
|2020= 23797
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |access-date=June 4, 2015 |archive-date=July 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701194652/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=cen2020/>
}}

===2020 census===
As of the [[United States census|census]] of 2020,<ref>{{cite web |title=2020 Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade/2020/2020-census-main.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau }}</ref> there were 23,797 people, 9,623 households, and 5,960 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,308.9 inhabitants per square mile (505.4/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 10,541 housing units at an average density of 579.8 per square mile (223.9/km<sup>2</sup>). The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|racial]] makeup of the city was 77.6% [[White Americans|White]], 4.3% [[African Americans|Black or African American]], 0.6% Native American, 1.0% [[Asian Americans|Asian]], 0.0% [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]], 8.4% from other races and 8.1% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] persons of any race comprised 19.1% of the population.

Of the 9,623 households, 30.1% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.6% were married couples living together, 9.5% were cohabitating couples, 28.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 20.5% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 38.1% of all households were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals, 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.

The median age in the city was 37.9 years. 26.2% of the residents were under the age of 20; 6.3% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 26.0% were from 25 and 44; 24.1% were from 45 and 64; and 17.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.

From 2019 to 2023 the median households income (in 2023 dollars) was $59,332, the per capita income in past 12 months (in 2023 dollars) was $31,057 and 16.5% persons were in poverty per American Community Survey poverty estimate.<ref name=quick>{{Cite web |date=February 7, 2025 |title=QuickFacts Muscatine city, Iowa |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/muscatinecityiowa |website=US Census }}</ref>

===2010 census===
As of the [[2010 United States census]],<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 11, 2012 }}</ref> there were 22,886 people, 9,008 households, and 5,923 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1322.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 9,830 housing units at an average density of {{convert|568.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 87.8% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.5% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.8% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 6.4% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.2% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] people of any race were 16.6% of the population.

There were 9,008 households, of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.2% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.04.

The median age in the city was 36.1 years. 26.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.7% were from 25 to 44; 25.7% were from 45 to 64; and 13.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.1% male and 50.9% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[2000 United States census]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website |archive-date=December 27, 1996 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref> there were 22,697 people, 8,923 households, and 6,040 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,348.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 9,375 housing units at an average density of {{convert|556.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 90.40% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.08% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.37% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.65% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 6.04% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.44% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] people of any race were 12.30% of the population.

There were 8,923 households, out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.04.

Age spread: 26.4% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $38,122, and the median income for a family was $45,366. Males had a median income of $36,440 versus $23,953 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,483. About 8.0% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.

==Economy==
Companies in Muscatine include [[Bridgestone]] [[Bandag]], [[H. J. Heinz Company]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Charles |first1=Dan |title=Meet The Man Who Guards America's Ketchup |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/09/02/754316710/meet-the-man-who-guards-americas-ketchup |publisher=National Public Radio |access-date=September 3, 2019 |date=September 2, 2019 |archive-date=December 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201175318/https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/09/02/754316710/meet-the-man-who-guards-americas-ketchup |url-status=live }}</ref> [[The Raymond Corporation]] Carver Pump, the Kent Corporation with its subsidiaries: [[Kent Nutrition Group]], Grain Processing Corporation and Kent Pet Group, [[Musco Lighting]] and [[Stanley Consultants]]. As of 2024, [[Bayer]]s Muscatine plant supplied 70% of North America's [[Roundup (herbicide)|Roundup]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kriss Nelson |date=September 12, 2024 |title=Crop Protection Tools Needed To Keep Farmers Profitable |url=https://www.iasoybeans.com/newsroom/article/glyphosate-access-concerns-farmers |access-date=March 24, 2025 |website=Iowa Soybean Association |language=en }}</ref>
The [[Musser Lumber Company]] was one of Iowa's pioneer [[lumber]] concerns.

Headquartered in Muscatine, The [[HNI Corporation]] designs and manufactures [[office furniture]] including chairs, filing cabinets, workstations, tables, desks and educational furniture under various brand names [[The HON Company]], Allsteel, HBF, Artcobell, Paoli, Gunlocke, Maxon, Lamex, bpergo, and Midwest Folding Products.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hnicorp.com/index.htm |title=HNI Corporation |website=www.hnicorp.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050910061738/http://www.hnicorp.com/index.htm |archive-date=September 10, 2005 }}</ref>{{independent source inline|date=July 2014}}

==Arts and culture==
=== Points of interest ===
[[File:Henry Muscatine Church.JPG|thumb|St. Mathias Catholic Church]]

* Riverfront (which includes the Pearl City Station, Riverview Center, Riverside Park, and "Mississippi Harvest" sculpture by Erik Blome)
* Mark Twain Scenic Overlook
* Kent Stein Park (which includes historic Tom Bruner Field)
* Weed Park and Aquatic Center
* Muscatine Community Stadium and the nearby Pearl City Rugby field
* Muscatine History and Industry Center
* Muscatine Art Center, including Musser Mansion and the Stanley Gallery
* Weed Mansion, Alexander G. Clark House, and many other historic homes dating back to the mid-19th century
* Two historic districts [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Muscatine County, Iowa|(Downtown and West Hill)]] are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]
* Discovery Park and Environmental Learning Center
* W. Joseph Fuller House
* St. Mathias Catholic Church
* [[Sinnett Octagon House]]
* Pearl Button Museum
* Former [[Muscatine North & South Railway]] Depot on the riverfront (referred to locally as the Red Brick Building)

==Education==
[[File:Henry MHS.JPG|thumb|[[Muscatine High School]]]]
[[Muscatine Community School District]] is home to [[Muscatine High School]], which has the athletic teams under the name Muscatine Muskies. The district covers almost all of the city limits.<ref>"[https://educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/FY20_MUSCATINE.pdf Muscatine] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329015348/https://educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/FY20_MUSCATINE.pdf |date=2020-03-29 }}." [[Iowa Department of Education]]. Retrieved on April 2, 2020.</ref> A small portion of the city limits is within the [[Louisa–Muscatine Community School District]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/FY20_LOUISA-MUSCATINE.pdf |title=Louisa-Muscatine |publisher=[[Iowa Department of Education]] |access-date=April 2, 2020 |archive-date=April 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402193240/https://educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/FY20_LOUISA-MUSCATINE.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>

Muscatine is home to [[Muscatine Community College]] and the MCC Cardinals.

==Media==
===Print===

The ''[[Muscatine Journal]]'' newspaper circulates daily Monday through Saturday throughout the Muscatine area and on muscatinejournal.com.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.inanews.com/apps/displaypapers.php?mod=About&action=City&city=Muscatine |title=Iowa Newspaper Association |publisher=Inanews.com |access-date=March 26, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207182434/http://www.inanews.com/apps/displaypapers.php?mod=About&action=City&city=Muscatine |archive-date=February 7, 2012 }}</ref> Established in 1840, the ''Muscatine Journal'' was once owned by [[Mark Twain]]'s brother, [[Orion Clemens]], and Twain wrote for the paper during his time in Muscatine.<ref name="lee">{{Cite web |last=Enterprises |first=Lee |date=n.d. |title=About Us |url=https://lee.net/about/ |access-date=February 7, 2025 |website=Lee Enterprises |language=en }}</ref> The publication and its weekly shopper ''Hometown Extra'' have been owned by Lee Enterprises, based in [[Davenport, Iowa]], which as of January 2025 owned 72 markets in 25 states.<ref name="lee" />

The ''Voice of Muscatine'',<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://voiceofmuscatine.com/ |title=Muscatine News, Events, Things To Do, & More |website=Voice Of Muscatine |access-date=April 12, 2020 |archive-date=April 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412185634/https://voiceofmuscatine.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> a publication of Jam Media Solutions, has been an operation newspaper since October 28, 2015. It is a county-wide publication, servicing Muscatine County.

===Radio===
Jam Media Solutions, LLC. has two radio stations in Muscatine; [[KWPC|KWPC-AM]] has been a long part of the city's history,<ref>{{cite web |title=KWPC-AM 860 kHz |url=https://radio-locator.com/info/KWPC-AM |website=Radio Locator |access-date=March 24, 2023 }}</ref> and [[KMCS|KMCS-FM]] has been in the community since 1996.<ref>{{cite web |title=KMCS(FM) |url=https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProEngine.php?tabSearchType=Appl&sCurrentService=FM&sAppIDNumber=6eafd3ec1fdb4070b503c1b6063ebeb7 |website=fcc.info.com |access-date=March 24, 2023 }}</ref>

[[Townsquare Media]]'s [[KBEA-FM]] transmits from a tower near {{convert|10|mi|0|abbr=out}} north of Muscatine, but broadcasts from studios shared with other Townsquare Media stations in the [[Quad Cities]] community of [[Davenport, Iowa|Davenport]].

Residents also receive radio broadcasts from stations in the [[Quad Cities]], [[Iowa City, Iowa|Iowa City]], [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa|Cedar Rapids]], [[Burlington, Iowa|Burlington]], [[Waterloo, Iowa|Waterloo]], and [[Aledo, Illinois]] ([[WRMJ]]).

===Television===
Muscatine and Muscatine County are part of the [[Template:Quad Cities TV|Quad Cities]] [[media market|Television Market]]. As such, all broadcast stations from this market are available both [[terrestrial television|over-the-air]] and on [[multichannel television|pay television]] providers such as cable television and satellite television. Depending on location, [[terrain]], and type of [[antenna (radio)|antenna]] used, some Muscatine area residents can also receive television signals from [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa|Cedar Rapids]]&ndash;[[Waterloo, Iowa|Waterloo]], and the Iowa side of the [[Ottumwa, Iowa|Ottumwa]]&ndash;[[Kirksville, Missouri|Kirksville]] market.
{{See also|Media in the Quad Cities}}

==Infrastructure==
===Transportation===

Muscatine is located along two designated routes of Iowa's "Commercial-Industrial Network", [[U.S. Highway 61]] and [[Iowa Highway 92]]. Highway 61 serves as a major agricultural-industry route to the south from Burlington to Muscatine, where it becomes a heavy-industrial and major commuter route to the northeast between Muscatine and [[Davenport, Iowa|Davenport]]. In conjunction with Iowa 92, which provides access to the [[Avenue of the Saints]] ([[U.S. 218]]/[[IA 27]]) to the west and the lightly populated western Illinois via the [[Norbert Beckey Bridge]] to the east, Highway 61 serves as a shortcut for traffic from northeastern Missouri and southeastern Iowa en route to the [[Quad Cities]], Chicago, and points beyond. Several regional highway improvement projects are in the works to further establish and capitalize on this trade-route. Additionally, Muscatine is connected to [[Interstate 80]] to the north by fifteen miles ({{convert|15|mi|abbr=out|disp=output only}}) of [[Iowa Highway 38]]. [[Iowa Highway 22]] also connects with [[U.S. 218]]/[[IA 27]] to the west, and Davenport to the east. The [[port of Muscatine]] is proposed for construction.

The MuscaBus is the primary provider of [[mass transportation]] in Muscatine, with four routes serving the region. As of 2019, the system provided 149,140 rides over 21,796 annual vehicle revenue hours with 4 buses and 5 paratransit vehicles.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/transit_agency_profile_doc/2019/7R01-70101.pdf |title=MuscaBus Agency Profile |access-date=July 10, 2023 }}</ref> MuscaBus operates 4 weekday bus routes on a pulse system with three routes leaving City Hall on the hour and half hour. On Saturdays, two routes operate from City Hall.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://muscatineiowa.gov/1363/MuscaBus-Route-Maps |title=Route Maps |access-date=July 10, 2023 }}</ref> Hours of operation for the system are Monday through Friday from 6:30&nbsp;A.M. to 5:00&nbsp;P.M and Saturdays from 8:30&nbsp;A.M. to 4:15&nbsp;P.M. There is no service on Sundays.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.muscatineiowa.gov/75/Public-Transit |title=Public Transit |access-date=July 10, 2023 }}</ref>

The city is served by the [[Muscatine Municipal Airport]], whch was once served by [[Ozark Airlines]].

==Notable people==
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* [[Lee Allen (artist)|Lee Allen]], [[medical illustrator]]
* [[Norman G. Baker]] (1882–1958), inventor of the [[Calliaphone]]; established (KTNT) radio station<ref>{{cite web |author=MAK |url=http://radiomak.org/OldRad/IAradios/Baker/index.html |title=Norman Baker / Tangley |publisher=Radiomak.org |date=December 29, 2003 |access-date=March 26, 2013 |archive-date=April 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426030954/http://radiomak.org/OldRad/IAradios/Baker/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Jack Barlow]], country music singer
* [[Terry Beatty]], artist; penciler and inker in the comic book industry
* [[Ellis Parker Butler]], author
* [[Roy James Carver]], industrialist and philanthropist
* [[Alexander Clark]], diplomat; [[United States Ambassador to Liberia]]
* [[David C. Cloud]], Iowa Attorney General and state legislator
* [[Max Allan Collins]], crime novelist
* [[Stan Freese]], American musician best known for his work with The Walt Disney Company.
* [[Al Gould]], [[Major League Baseball]] player for the [[Cleveland Indians]]
* [[Oscar Grossheim]], photographer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Musser Public Library |url=http://www.umvphotoarchive.org/digital/collection/muspl |access-date=May 14, 2025 |website=Upper Mississippi Valley Digital Image Archive }}</ref>
* [[Scot Halpin]], fan who filled in on drums with the Who when [[Keith Moon]] collapsed during a performance
* [[Tom Hearst]], NASCAR national racing champion
* [[Jim Yong Kim]] (born 1959), co-founder and executive director of [[Partners In Health]]
* [[Sarah Lacina]], contestant on reality TV show ''[[Survivor: Cagayan]]''
* [[Hattie Horner Louthan]] (1865 – 1950), writer
* [[Ralph P. Lowe]], [[List of Governors of Iowa|fourth governor of Iowa]]
* [[Emmett Lynn]], actor
* [[James Bradley Orman]], former governor of Colorado
* [[Dame Margherita Roberti]], opera singer
* [[W. R. Schoemaker]] (1863–1937), Baptist pastor
* [[C. Maxwell Stanley]], engineer and delegate to the United Nations
* [[Phil Vischer]], founder of the Christian media company [[Big Idea Entertainment]]
* [[Murray Wier]], University of Iowa basketball star, NBA player
* [[Joe Wieskamp]], University of Iowa Basketball player and NBA draft pick

==Environmental problems==
Grain Processing Corp. (GPC) has been known to pollute the air by emitting small particles from its coal burning, [[acetaldehyde]] as a byproduct from corn ethanol processing, and also lead. "The plant released more lead than any other plant in Iowa, according to [[Iowa Department of Natural Resources]] data. It emitted more acetaldehyde – a probable carcinogen chemically similar to [[formaldehyde]] – than almost any plant in the country."<ref name="CPI">{{cite web |last1=Hamby |first1=Chris |title=Despite lone inspector's efforts, persistent haze envelops Iowa town |url=http://www.publicintegrity.org/2011/11/30/7525/despite-lone-inspector-s-efforts-persistent-haze-envelops-iowa-town |publisher=The Center for Public Integrity |access-date=July 22, 2014 |date=November 30, 2011 |archive-date=April 19, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419090348/http://www.publicintegrity.org/2011/11/30/7525/despite-lone-inspector-s-efforts-persistent-haze-envelops-iowa-town |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2006 GPC had to pay a $538,000 fine ({{inflation|US|538000|2006|fmt=eq}}){{inflation/fn|US}} for violating the hourly operating limit for years.<ref name="CPI"/> In July 2014, the company agreed to new, more stringent, air emissions permits with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources and federal regulators.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Murphy |first1=Erin |title=Muscatine businesses, DNR develop pollution reduction plan |url=http://muscatinejournal.com/news/local/muscatine/muscatine-businesses-dnr-develop-pollution-reduction-plan/article_5ef09f4a-e955-5e11-abc7-132e6a9eb423.html |website=Muscatine Journal |date=May 17, 2016 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622124451/http://muscatinejournal.com/news/local/muscatine/muscatine-businesses-dnr-develop-pollution-reduction-plan/article_5ef09f4a-e955-5e11-abc7-132e6a9eb423.html |archive-date=June 22, 2016 }}</ref> The company moved from coal to natural gas as their fuel source and built a new $83 million (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{inflation|US|83,000,000|2015}}}} in {{inflation/year|US}}){{inflation/fn|US}} animal feed dryer to meet the new emissions requirements.<ref>{{cite web |title=GPC'S Conversion to Natural Gas is Complete |url=http://muscatinejournal.com/news/local/gpc-s-conversion-to-natural-gas-is-complete/article_93e6adcb-2859-5c88-aeb3-ced4de7b8c49.html |website=Muscatine Journal |date=July 18, 2015 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510071214/http://muscatinejournal.com/news/local/gpc-s-conversion-to-natural-gas-is-complete/article_93e6adcb-2859-5c88-aeb3-ced4de7b8c49.html |archive-date=May 10, 2017 }}</ref> The company claimed that, by 2018, these projects would reduce overall pollution by 87%.<ref>{{cite web |last1=David |first1=John |title=Pollution solution starts with dryer house at GPC Muscatine |url=https://www.wqad.com/article/news/local/drone/8-in-the-air/pollution-solution-starts-with-dryer-house-at-gpc-muscatine/526-01410879-b118-4185-a776-b04c005f3904 |website=WQAD |date=May 7, 2015 |access-date=March 27, 2023 }}</ref>

Environmental improvements from GPC and other businesses in the area allowed EPA's Muscatine County SO2 Nonattainment Area, which includes all of the City of Muscatine,<ref>{{cite web |title=Air Plan Approval; Iowa |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-10/documents/frl-10016-10-region_7.pdf |website=epa.gov |publisher=EPA |access-date=April 20, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Iowa's Alternative 1-hour SO2 Nonattainment Boundary Proposal for Muscatine County |url=https://www.iowadnr.gov/Portals/idnr/uploads/air/insidednr/implementation/so2TSD.pdf |website=Iowa DNR |access-date=April 20, 2023 }}</ref> to be re-classified to attainment status for EPA's 1-hour SO2 national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) on October 4, 2018.<ref name="fedreg">{{cite web |title=Air Plan Approval; Iowa; Determination of Attainment by the Attainment Date for the 2010 1-Hour Sulfur Dioxide Standard |url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/01/26/2022-01497/air-plan-approval-iowa-determination-of-attainment-by-the-attainment-date-for-the-2010-1-hour-sulfur |website=Federal Register |date=January 26, 2022 |publisher=National Archives |access-date=April 19, 2023 }}</ref> The actions required to achieve attainment status resulted in a reduction of over 10,000 lbs of SO2 emissions per year.<ref name="attain">{{cite web |title=EPA Approves Iowa's Attainment Plan for Muscatine County |url=https://www.iowadnr.gov/About-DNR/DNR-News-Releases/ArticleID/3295/EPA-Approves-Iowa-39-s-Attainment-Plan-for-Muscatine-County |website=Iowa Department of Natural Resources |publisher=IDNR |access-date=April 19, 2023 }}</ref>

The Muscatine Area Resource Recovery for Vehicles and Energy program (<abbr>MARRVE</abbr>) is building a [[food waste]] collection station for the [[Anaerobic digestion|anaerobic digesters]] at the municipal wastewater facility. The first phase of <abbr>MARRVE</abbr> began operating in December 2019. <abbr>MARRVE</abbr> processes between 25 and 30 tons of food waste per day.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tons of waste being kept out of landfill thanks to MORC |url=https://discovermuscatine.com/tons-of-waste-being-kept-out-of-landfill-thanks-to-morc/ |website=Discover Muscatine |access-date=May 12, 2023 }}</ref> <abbr>MARRVE</abbr> will generate [[biogas]] for vehicles and [[biosolids]] for [[fertilizer]], while also reducing local [[methane emissions]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.muscatineiowa.gov/1122/MARRVE |title=MARRVE |date=December 6, 2019 |website=Muscatine, IA - Official Website |access-date=December 24, 2019 |archive-date=December 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224032011/http://www.muscatineiowa.gov/1122/MARRVE |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Twin towns – sister cities==
Muscatine's [[Sister city|sister cities]] are:<ref>{{cite web |title=International Connections & Sister Cities |url=https://www.visitmuscatine.com/210/Sister-Cities |website=visitmuscatine.com |publisher=City of Muscatine |access-date=October 30, 2020 |archive-date=November 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103031901/https://www.visitmuscatine.com/210/Sister-Cities |url-status=live }}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* {{flagdeco|UKR}} [[Drohobych]], Ukraine
* {{flagdeco|JPN}} [[Ichikawamisato]], Japan
* {{flagdeco|RUS}} [[Kislovodsk]], Russia
* {{flagdeco|POL}} [[Łomża]], Poland
* {{flagdeco|DEU}} [[Ludwigslust]], Germany
<!--Paraná - twinning ended-->
* {{flagdeco|PSE}} [[Ramallah]], Palestine
* {{flagdeco|CHN}} [[Zhengding County|Zhengding]], China
{{div col end}}

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=AI}}
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons}} <!-- for current and future use if material is uploaded -->
{{Wikivoyage|Muscatine}}
{{Portal|Iowa}}
* {{official website|http://www.ci.muscatine.ia.us/}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060811235228/http://www.muscatine.com/mdc/ Muscatine Chamber of Commerce]
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Muscatine|short=x}}

{{Muscatine County, Iowa}}
{{Iowa county seats}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Muscatine, Iowa| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Iowa]]
[[Category:Muscatine, Iowa micropolitan area]]
[[Category:County seats in Iowa]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1833]]
[[Category:1833 establishments in Michigan Territory]]
[[Category:Iowa populated places on the Mississippi River]]