View source for Mutual Street Arena

{{Short description|Arena}}
{{Infobox venue
| stadium_name = Mutual Street Arena
| nickname = Arena Gardens <br> The Arena<br>The Terrace
| image = [[File:Mutual Street Arena interior.jpg|200px]]
| fullname = 
| location = 68–88 Mutual Street,<br>[[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43|39|21|N|79|22|32|W|display=inline,title}}
| broke_ground = 
| built = 
| opened = 1912
| renovated = 
| expanded = 
| closed = 
| demolished = 1989
| owner = The Arena Gardens of Toronto, Limited<ref name="shares-offering">{{cite news |work=The Globe |title=Shares Offering |date=March 6, 1912 |page=12}}</ref>
| operator = 
| surface = mechanically frozen ice
| construction_cost = {{CAD|500,000|link=yes}}
| architect = Ross and McFarlane of Montreal{{sfn|Podnieks|1995|p=1}}<ref name="shares-offering"/>
| structural engineer = 
| services engineer = 
| general_contractor = Peter Lyall & Sons Limited<ref name="shares-offering"/>
| project_manager = 
| main_contractors = 
| former_names = Arena Gardens (name at opening)
| tenants = [[Toronto Tecumsehs]] ([[National Hockey Association|NHA]]) (1912-1913)<br>[[Toronto Blueshirts]] (NHA) (1912-1917)<br>[[Toronto Ontarios]] (NHA) (1913-1914)<br>[[Toronto Shamrocks]] (NHA) (1914-1915)<br>[[Toronto Aura Lee]], ([[Ontario Hockey Association|OHA]]) (1916-1926)<br>Toronto 228th Battalion (NHA) (1916-1917)<br>[[Toronto Arenas|Torontos/Toronto Arenas]]/[[Toronto St. Pats|St. Pats]]/[[Toronto Maple Leafs|Maple Leafs]] ([[National Hockey League|NHL]]) (1917-1931)<br>[[Toronto Marlboros]] (1926-1931)<br>Toronto Falcons ([[International Hockey League (1929-1936)|IHL]]) (1929-1930)<br>Toronto Tecumsehs (ILL)<br>Toronto Maple Leafs (ILL) (1931)
| seating_capacity = seated: 6,000<br/>standing: 7,500 (hockey)
| dimensions = 
}}

'''Mutual Street Arena''',<ref>{{Cite web |title=City of Toronto Park Listing |url=https://www.toronto.ca/explore-enjoy/parks-recreation/places-spaces/parks-and-recreation-facilities/location/?id=1453}}</ref> initially called '''Arena Gardens''' or just the '''Arena''', was an ice hockey arena and sports and entertainment venue in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Canada. From 1912 until 1931, with the opening of [[Maple Leaf Gardens]], it was the premier site of [[ice hockey]] in Toronto, being home to teams from the [[National Hockey Association]] (NHA), the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL), the [[Ontario Hockey Association]] (OHA) and the [[International Hockey League (1929-1936)|International Hockey League]] (IHL). It was the first home of the [[Toronto Maple Leafs]], who played at the arena under various names for their first 13½ seasons. The Arena Gardens was the third rink in Canada to feature a mechanically frozen or 'artificial' ice surface (both [[Patrick Arena]] in [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]] and [[Denman Arena]] in [[Vancouver, British Columbia|Vancouver]] opened in 1911), and for eleven years was the only such facility in eastern Canada. In 1923, it was the site of the first radio broadcast of an ice hockey game, the first radio broadcast of an NHL game, and the first broadcast of an ice hockey game by long-time broadcaster [[Foster Hewitt]].

The Arena was also used for musical concerts, gatherings, and other sporting events, including professional [[boxing]], [[cycle sport|cycling]], [[wrestling]], and [[tennis]]. In 1962, it was converted into a [[curling]] club and [[roller skating]] rink known as '''The Terrace'''. The building was demolished in 1989 and the ''Cathedral Square'' residential complex and ''Arena Gardens'' municipal park now occupy the site. It was located on Mutual Street, just south of [[Dundas Street|Dundas Street East]] and two blocks east of [[Church Street (Toronto)|Church Street]] in downtown Toronto.

==History==
It was constructed for a reported cost of {{CAD|500,000|link=yes|year=1912}} and opened in 1912.{{sfn|Filey|1989|p=22}} It was built on the site of the [[Mutual Street Rink]], used primarily for [[curling]] and [[ice skating]] between [[Dundas Street|Dundas Street East]] and Shuter Street. At the time, it was billed as the largest indoor arena in Canada and held about 7,500 for hockey. The rink was owned by the Toronto Arena Company, organized September 19, 1911, with [[Henry Pellatt|Sir Henry Pellatt]] as president, [[Lol Solman]] as managing director, and directors [[Aemilius Jarvis]], Joseph Kilgour, T.W. Horn, R.A. Smith, and Col. Carlson. There were two other directors from Montreal. W. J. Bellingham was the initial manager.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto World |date=December 10, 1912 |title=Arena in Full Swing; Perfect Sheet of Ice |page=4}}</ref>

The Arena opened with a performance by [[Nathan Franko's Orchestra]] on October 7, 1912, supporting a recital by Alice Neville, soprano of the [[Metropolitan Opera]], tenor Orville Harold, and a company of opera singers from the [[Boston Opera Company]] organized by Neville. It was the first of a series called the ''Toronto Music Festival.''<ref name="world-opening">{{cite news |work=Toronto World |date=October 7, 1912 |title=No Confusion Over Arena Tickets |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=hqOjcs7Dif8C&dat=19121007&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |access-date=August 10, 2011 |page=8}}</ref> Entrances to the various blue and red seating sections were indicated by corresponding blue and red lights on the outside of the building.<ref name="world-opening"/> It was followed the next day by a recital by [[Johanna Gadski]] with Franko's orchestra.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto World |date=October 9, 1912 |page=1 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=g3UDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1353%2C2906224 |title=Seven Thousand People Heard Gadski at Arena|access-date=August 10, 2011}}</ref> The festival continued all week, concluding on October 12 with a variety show headlined by Canadian theatre and film actress [[Marie Dressler]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto World |date=October 12, 1912 |page=8 |title=Marie Dressler Will Appear Tonight |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hnUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2766%2C3392560 |access-date=August 10, 2011}}</ref> Americans [[Yvonne de Tréville]], [[Charlotte Maconda]] and [[Rosa Olitzka]] sang arias from several operas while Dressler performed a comedic reading of the poem "The Glove" by [[Edward Bulwer-Lytton]], singing "burlesque opera solos" to the accompaniment of Nathan Franko's Orchestra.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto World |date=October 14, 1912 |page=8 |title=Grand Finale of Opera Week}}</ref>
 
Arena Gardens was initially home to two new teams in the [[National Hockey Association]] (NHA): the [[Toronto Blueshirts|Toronto Hockey Club]] and the [[Toronto Tecumsehs|Tecumseh Hockey Club]]. Delays in construction meant that the teams could not play in the 1911–12 season, as was originally scheduled. The {{Convert|12|miles}} of piping for the artificial ice was installed improperly and had to be reinstalled in December 1912.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto World |date=December 3, 1912 |title=Rowing Club are to join junior hockey ranks |page=5}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto World |date=December 8, 1912 |title=Arena to be ready Monday |page=Sports p. 1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto World |date=December 9, 1912 |title=Arena Opens Today |page=4}}</ref> The first professional ice hockey game in the building was on December 21, 1912, an exhibition between the [[Montreal Canadiens]] and [[Montreal Wanderers]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto World |date=December 23, 1912 |title=Montreal Pros Show Class |page=4}}</ref> [[Sprague Cleghorn]] was suspended for four weeks and fined $65 by the NHA for assaulting the Canadiens' [[Newsy Lalonde]] in the game.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cleghorn Fined And Suspended For Assault On Newsy Lalonde |work=Toronto World |date=December 23, 1912 |page=4}}</ref> The first official game was on December 25, 1912, a game between the Canadiens and the Torontos.{{sfn|Filey|1989|p=23}} Upon the suspension of the NHA in 1917, the professional franchise of the new [[National Hockey League]] (NHL) for Toronto was operated by the Toronto Arena itself. The franchise was operated by the Arena for two years before being sold to become the [[Toronto St. Patricks]]. The St. Pats became the [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] in 1927 and played at Arena Gardens until the completion of [[Maple Leaf Gardens]] in 1931. Until 1923, the Arena was the only facility east of [[Manitoba]] with artificial ice-making capability. With this in mind, the St. Pats often let other teams use the Arena as a neutral site during the early and late months of the season when it was usually too warm for proper ice.{{sfn|Hunter|1997}}

The year 1922 saw the first professional wrestling bout at the Arena, between former world champion [[Stanislaus Zbyszko]] and Canadian champion George Walker. Professional wrestling would continue at the Arena until 1938. Promoter Ivan Mickailof began promoting weekly shows in 1929. Some of the names that Mickailof presented at the Arena included [[Strangler Lewis]] and [[Toots Mondt]], as well as reigning world champions [[Gus Sonnenberg]], [[Ed Don George]], [[Henri Deglane]], [[Jim Londos]], Ali Baba, Vic Christie, [[Everett Marshall]] and Billy Weidner, who all defended their titles at the Arena.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.garywill.com/toronto/arenagardens.htm |title=Arena Gardens: Toronto's original wrestling palace (1922-1938) |publisher=garywill.com |access-date=August 11, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204104335/http://www.garywill.com/toronto/arenagardens.htm |archive-date=February 4, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

On February 8, 1923, the first radio broadcast of an ice hockey game was made from the Arena by the [[Toronto Daily Star]]'s [[CFCA (AM)|CFCA]] radio station. [[Norman Albert]] did the [[play-by-play]] of the third period of a game between North Toronto and [[Midland, Ontario|Midland]], won by North Toronto 16–4.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |date=February 9, 1923 |page=12 |author=Albert, Norman |title=Conacher Scored Six for North Toronto}}</ref> Later that season, [[Foster Hewitt]] made his first radio broadcasts from the Arena, also on CFCA. A game on February 14, 1923, between the [[Toronto St. Pats]] and [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]] was the first NHL game broadcast on radio.{{sfn|Kitchen|2008|p=246}} The [[Stanley Cup Finals]] was played at Arena Gardens four times: [[1914 Stanley Cup Finals|1914]], [[1918 Stanley Cup Finals|1918]], [[1920 Stanley Cup Finals|1920]] and [[1922 Stanley Cup Finals|1922]]. Arena Gardens also hosted the [[Memorial Cup]] finals nine times from 1919 to 1931. The Gardens also hosted the [[Allan Cup]] final series.<ref>{{cite news |work=Montreal Gazette |date=March 29, 1930 |page=20 |title=M.A.A.A Confident on Eve of Second Allan Cup Match |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=znAtAAAAIBAJ&dq=arena-gardens&pg=6524%2C4967335 |access-date=August 10, 2011}}</ref> A 1931 game between the Montreal Canadiens and the Maple Leafs was filmed by the [[National Film Board of Canada]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://hockeythenandnow.blogspot.com/2011/04/game-film-circa-1931.html |title=Game Film : Circa 1931 |last=Amodeo |first=Jim |date=6 April 2011 |access-date=August 11, 2011}}</ref>

[[File:Sir Wilfrid Laurier's reception at Liberal meeting, Arena Gardens.jpg|thumb|right|1913 Liberal Party Reception for [[Wilfrid Laurier]] at Arena Gardens]]

The building was also used for mass assemblies. An assembly was held for [[Sir Wilfrid Laurier]] in 1913 by the [[Liberal Party of Canada]]. On June 10, 1925, this building was used as the venue for the inaugural service of the [[United Church of Canada]], which united four existing denominations: the [[Presbyterian Church in Canada|Presbyterian]]s, the [[Methodist Church]] of Canada, the [[Congregational church|Congregational Union of Canada]], and the Association of Local Union Churches. On December 3, 1933, 7,000 persons attended a memorial service for Sir [[Arthur Currie]], commander of the Canadian Corps in World War I.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |title=Thousands mourn loss of Canadian Corps commander |date=December 4, 1933 |page=3}}</ref> On October 9, 1936, it was the site of a mass assembly by the [[Communist Party of Canada]].

After the Maple Leafs left in 1931, the building was no longer a venue for professional ice hockey but remained open as a venue for sports and entertainment. Some of the other sports included bicycle racing, professional boxing, and tennis.{{sfn|Filey|1989|p=23}} By 1934, revenues did not keep up with interest on bonds on the property, property taxes, and the expenses of operating the arena.<ref>{{cite news |work=Financial Post of Canada |date=July 28, 1934 |page=16 |title=Summon Meeting of Arena Creditors |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sV4_AAAAIBAJ&dq=arena-gardens&pg=4381%2C574007 |access-date=August 10, 2011}}</ref> The bondholders made it known that the building was for sale.<ref>{{cite news |work=Financial Post of Canada |date=September 1, 1934 |page=8 |title=Will Consider Sale of Toronto Arena |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tl4_AAAAIBAJ&dq=arena-gardens&pg=4239%2C1291291 |access-date=August 10, 2011}}</ref> By 1937, with $200,000 of bonds in default, and the Arena in default of 1933 and 1934 taxes of nearly $16,000, and a similar amount estimated for 1936 and 1937, the Arena was listed for sale by the City of Toronto.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Financial Post |location=Toronto |date=January 9, 1937 |title=Tax Sale Threatens Toronto Arena Gardens |page=5 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NGc_AAAAIBAJ&dq=arena-gardens&pg=4579%2C194385 |access-date=August 11, 2011}}</ref>

In 1938, the Arena was leased to Edward "Ted" Dickson who turned it into a recreation facility offering ice skating in winter and [[roller skating]] in summer. The name was changed that year to the Mutual Street Arena.{{sfn|Filey|1989|p=23}} The [[Glenn Miller]] big band played at the Arena in January 1942, Miller's only appearance in Toronto. [[Frank Sinatra]] made his first appearance in Toronto here in 1949.<ref>{{cite book |title=Let's dance: a celebration of Ontario's dance halls and summer dance pavilions |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404823886 |url-access=registration |last=Young |first=Peter |page=[https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404823886/page/23 23] |year=2002 |isbn=1-896219-02-0}}</ref> [[Roller hockey]] was introduced to the Arena in the late 1940s.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=The Billboard |date=March 6, 1948 |page=80 |title=Toronto's Hell on Wheels Paying Off at Box Office}}</ref> [[Hank Williams Sr]] played a concert at the Arena in 1952. The city's first boat show was held in 1954. The ''Melody Fair'' theatre-in-the-round operated at the Arena in 1954.{{sfn|Filey|1989|p=23}}

Dickson bought the building in 1945 and it remained in the family for the next 43 years. The arena was renovated for $3 million in 1962, adding 18 curling sheets, year-round roller skating, a parking garage, and a new facade.{{sfn|Filey|1989|p=23}} The Arena was renamed "The Terrace", a name it kept until it was sold in 1988. It closed its doors on April 30, 1989, and was demolished a few months later. The site was converted into a residential development with some of the site reserved for a city park. The Terrace name was retained for one of the residential buildings. In May 2011, the name of the city park on the site was changed from ''Cathedral Square Park'' to ''Arena Gardens''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2011/te/bgrd/backgroundfile-37996.pdf |title=Proposed renaming of Cathedral Square Park to "Arena Gardens" |first1=Brenda |last1=Patterson |date=May 4, 2011 |work=Staff Report |publisher=City of Toronto  |access-date=August 10, 2011}}</ref>

==Events==
[[File:United Church of Canada inauguration 1925.jpg|thumb|right|Photograph of United Church inaugural service]]

This list is incomplete.
* October 7, 1912 - Grand opening
* February 8, 1923 - First radio broadcast of an ice hockey game
* February 14, 1923 - First radio broadcast of an NHL game
* June 10, 1925 - Inaugural service of United Church of Canada
* December 3, 1933 - Memorial service for Sir Arthur Currie
* January 23, 1942 - Only Toronto appearance by Glenn Miller and big band
* May 6, 1952 - concert by Hank Williams Sr and the Grand Ole Opry Show.

===Stanley Cup series===
* [[1914 Stanley Cup Finals|March 14–19, 1914]] - Toronto Blueshirts – Victoria Aristocrats Stanley Cup series
* [[1918 Stanley Cup Finals|March 20–30, 1918]] - Torontos - Vancouver Millionaires Stanley Cup series
* [[1920 Stanley Cup Finals|March 30–April 1, 1920]] - Two games of Ottawa Senators - Seattle Metropolitans Stanley Cup series
* [[1922 Stanley Cup Finals|March 17–28, 1922]] - Toronto St. Patricks - Vancouver Millionaires Stanley Cup series

===Memorial Cup series===
* [[1919 Memorial Cup|1919]] - [[University of Toronto Schools]] ([[Ontario Hockey Association|OHA]]) vs. [[Abbott Cup]] champions [[Regina Pats]]
* [[1920 Memorial Cup|1920]] - [[Toronto Canoe Club Paddlers]] (OHA) vs. Abbott Cup champions [[Selkirk Fishermen]] ([[Manitoba Junior Hockey League|MJHL]])
* [[1921 Memorial Cup|1921]] - [[Stratford Midgets]] (OHA) vs. Abbott Cup champions [[Winnipeg Junior Falcons]] (MJHL)
* [[1923 Memorial Cup|1923]] - [[Kitchener Colts]] (OHA) vs. Abbott Cup champions [[University of Manitoba]] (MJHL)
* [[1925 Memorial Cup|1925]] - [[Toronto Aura Lee]](OHA) vs. Abbott Cup champions [[Regina Pats]] ([[South Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League|SSJHL]])
* [[1927 Memorial Cup|1927]] - [[George Richardson Memorial Trophy]] champions [[Owen Sound Greys]] (OHA) vs. Abbott Cup champions Port Arthur West Ends ([[Thunder Bay Junior Hockey League|TBJHL]])
* [[1928 Memorial Cup|1928]] - George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Ottawa Gunners ([[Ottawa City Junior Hockey League|OCJHL]]) vs. Abbott Cup champions [[Regina Monarchs]] (SSJHL)
* [[1929 Memorial Cup|1929]] - George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions [[Toronto Marlboros]] (OHA) vs. Abbott Cup champions [[Elmwood Millionaires]] (MJHL)
* [[1931 Memorial Cup|1931]] - George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Ottawa Primroses (OCJHL) vs. Abbott Cup champions [[Elmwood Millionaires]] (MJHL)

==See also==
{{Commons category|Mutual Street Arena}}
* [[Maple Leaf Gardens]]
* [[Scotiabank Arena]]
* [[Ricoh Coliseum]]
* [[Varsity Arena]]

==Notes==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book |author-link=Mike Filey |last=Filey |first=Mike |title=Like no other in the world: the story of the Toronto' Skydome |year=1989 |publisher=Sun Controlled Ventures |location=Toronto, Ontario |isbn=0-919233-31-7 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/likenootherinwor0000file }}
*{{cite book |title=Champions: The Illustrated History of Hockey's Greatest Dynasties |last=Hunter |first=Douglas |year=1997 |publisher=Triumph Books |location=[[Chicago, Illinois]] |isbn=1-57243-213-6 }}
* {{cite book |last=Kitchen |first=Paul |title=Win, Tie, or Wrangle: The Inside Story of the Old Ottawa Senators - 1883–1935 |publisher=Penumbra Press |location=Manotick, Ontario |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-897323-46-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Podnieks |first=Andrew |title=The Blue and White Book |year=1995 |publisher=ECW Press |location=Toronto, Ontario |isbn=1-55022-263-5}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite book|author=Hewitt, Foster |title=Foster Hewitt: His Own Story |publisher=Ryerson Press |location=Toronto, Ontario |year=1967 }}

==External links==
* [http://hockey.ballparks.com/NHL/TorontoMapleLeafs/oldindex.htm Ballparks: Mutual Street Arena]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160814054828/http://www.garywill.com/toronto/arenagardens.htm Arena Gardens: Toronto's original wrestling palace (1922-1938)] (archived copy)
* [http://www.tmlfever.com/MUTUALSTREETARENA.html TMLfever: Mutual Street Arena]

{{s-start}}
{{succession box
 | title = Home of the<br>[[Toronto Maple Leafs|Toronto Arenas/St. Pats/Maple Leafs]]
 | years = 1917 &ndash; 1931
 | before = first arena
 | after = [[Maple Leaf Gardens]]
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Toronto landmarks}}
{{Toronto Maple Leafs}}
{{Toronto Blueshirts}}
{{Former NHL arenas}}

[[Category:Sports venues completed in 1912]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 1989]]
[[Category:Defunct indoor arenas in Canada]]
[[Category:Defunct sports venues in Canada]]
[[Category:Defunct ice hockey venues in Canada]]
[[Category:Defunct National Hockey League venues]]
[[Category:Toronto Blueshirts]]
[[Category:Toronto Tecumsehs]]
[[Category:Toronto Marlboros]]
[[Category:Ice hockey venues in Toronto]]
[[Category:1912 establishments in Ontario]]
[[Category:Demolished buildings and structures in Toronto]]
[[Category:Toronto Maple Leafs]]