View source for National Mobilization

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Short description|Political party in Brazil}}
{{more citations needed|date=September 2018}}
{{expand Portuguese|topic=gov|otherarticle=Partido da Mobilização Nacional|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = National Mobilization
| native_name = Mobilização Nacional
| native_name_lang = pt
| logo = Logomarca_Partido_Mobiliza.png
| logo_size = 175px
| colorcode = {{party color|National Mobilization}}
| abbreviation = MOBILIZA
| president = Antonio Massarollo
| founded = {{start date|1984|04|21|df=y}}<ref name="fgv">{{cite web |title=Partido da Mobilização Nacional (PMN) |url=https://www18.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-da-mobilizacao-nacional-pmn |website=FGV CPDOC |language=pt}}</ref>
| registered = {{start date|1990|10|25|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Partidos políticos registrados no TSE |url=https://www.tse.jus.br/partidos/partidos-registrados-no-tse |website=[[Superior Electoral Court]] |language=pt}}</ref>
| headquarters = [[São Paulo]], [[São Paulo (state)|SP]]
| think_tank = Fundação Juscelino Kubitschek
| membership_year = 2023 
| membership = {{decrease}} 202,532<ref>{{cite web |title=Filiação Partidária Mensal {{!}} Estatísticas |url=https://sig.tse.jus.br/ords/dwapr/r/seai/sig-eleicao-filiados/home?p0_partido=PMN&session=200754630119343 |website=[[Superior Electoral Court]] |access-date=27 March 2024 |language=pt}}</ref>
| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|[[Brazilian nationalism]]<ref name=fgv /><ref name=estatuto>{{cite book |title=Estatuto do Partido de 25.7.2021 |publisher=[[Superior Electoral Court]] |url=https://www.tse.jus.br/++theme++justica_eleitoral/pdfjs/web/viewer.html?file=https://www.tse.jus.br/partidos/partidos-registrados-no-tse/arquivos-1/estatuto-do-partido-de-25-7-2021-formato-pdf-aprovado-parcialmente-em-5-12.2023/@@download/file/folha-de-rosto-e-estatuto-do-pmn-deferido-em-5-12-2023.pdf |access-date=27 March 2024 |language=pt}}</ref>
| [[Third-worldism]]<ref name=fgv /><ref name=estatuto />
| '''Historical:'''
| [[Democratic socialism]]
| [[Agrarian reform]]
}}
| position = [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nunes |first1=Fernanda |last2=Piltcher |first2=Antonio |title=Partidos em Números: PRTB e PMN |url=https://pindograma.com.br/2021/02/12/prtbpmn.html |website=Pindograma |language=pt |date=12 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Mariani |first1=Daniel |last2=Yukari |first2=Diana |last3=Faria |first3=Flávia |title=O que faz um partido ser de direita ou esquerda: Folha cria métrica que posiciona legendas |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2022/09/o-que-faz-um-partido-ser-de-direita-ou-esquerda-folha-cria-metrica-que-posiciona-legendas.shtml |website=[[Folha de S.Paulo]] |location=São Paulo |language=pt |date=21 September 2022}}</ref><br>'''Historical:'''<br>[[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]<ref name=fgv />
| colors = {{Colorbox|#EC2300}}{{Colorbox|#FFFFFF}}{{Colorbox|#000000}} [[Red]], [[white]] and [[black]]
| slogan = "The name of sovereignty"
| anthem = [[Hino da Independência]]
| seats1_title = [[Legislative assemblies of Brazilian states|Legislative Assemblies]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Raio-X das eleições: Leia como serão as assembleias em 2023 |url=https://www.poder360.com.br/brasil/raio-x-das-eleicoes-leia-como-serao-as-assembleias-em-2023/ |website=Poder360 |language=pt |date=11 October 2022}}</ref> 
| seats1 = {{composition bar|6|1024|hex={{party color|National Mobilization}}}}
| seats2_title =  [[Mayors in Brazil|Mayors]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Relembre quantos prefeitos e vereadores cada partido elegeu em 2020 |url=https://www.poder360.com.br/eleicoes/relembre-quantos-prefeitos-e-vereadores-cada-partido-elegeu-em-2020/ |website=Poder360 |language=pt |date=6 October 2023}}</ref>
| seats2 = {{composition bar|13|5568|hex={{party color|National Mobilization}}}}
| seats3_title = Municipal Chambers<ref>{{cite web |title=Vereadores eleitos por partido em 2020 |url=https://graficos.poder360.com.br/g8Ef2/1/ |website=Poder360 |language=pt}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Eleições 2020: 58.208 vagas de vereadores estarão em disputa neste domingo (15) |url=https://www.tse.jus.br/comunicacao/noticias/2020/Novembro/eleicoes-2020-58-208-vagas-de-vereadores-estarao-em-disputa-neste-domingo-15 |website=[[Superior Electoral Court]] |language=pt |date=14 November 2020}}</ref>
| seats3 = {{composition bar|200|58208|hex={{party color|National Mobilization}}}}
| blank1_title = Party number
| blank1 = 33
| website = {{URL|mobiliza.org.br}}
| flag = [[File:Bandeira Mobiliza SVG.svg|border|200px]]
| country = Brazil
}}

The '''National Mobilization''' ({{langx|pt|Mobilização Nacional}}, MOBILIZA) is a political party in [[Brazil]] founded by politicians from the [[States of Brazil|state]] of [[Minas Gerais]] on April 21, 1984, advocating for [[agrarian reform]], termination of debt payments, ending of relations with the [[International Monetary Fund]] and formation of a [[trade bloc]] with other South American nations.

Due to some problems with the Brazilian Electoral Court, the PMN's registration was ceased in January 1989. The party restarted in June of the same year. At the legislative [[elections in Brazil]], 6 October 2002, the party won one out of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and no seats in the Senate.
From 2002 to 2010, the PMN was one of the members of [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]'s coalition.

At the 2010 elections, the PMN won four seats in the Chamber of Deputies and won the governorship of the state of [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]]. In the Presidential race, the party supported the coalition of [[José Serra]].

At the 2018 elections, the PMN won three seats, without endorsing any presidential candidates. Two of them later moved to the [[Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Liberal Party]], leaving only one MP.

== Electoral history ==

=== Presidential elections ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Election
! rowspan="2" |Candidate
! colspan="2" scope="col" |First round
! colspan="2" |Second round
! rowspan="2" |Result
|-
!Votes
!%
!Votes
!%
|-
![[1989 Brazilian presidential election|1989]]
| [[Celso Brant]]
| 109,909
| 0.16%
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| {{nay}} Lost
|-
! [[1994 Brazilian general election|1994]]
| Supported [[Leonel Brizola]] ([[Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|PDT]])
| 2,015,836
| 3.18%
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| {{nay}} Lost
|-
! [[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]]
| Ivan Moacyr da Frota
| 251,337
| 0.37%
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| {{nay}} Lost
|-
! [[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]]
| Supported [[Lula da Silva]] ([[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]])
| 39,455,233
| 46.44%
| 52,793,364
| 61.27%
| {{y}} Won
|-
! [[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]]
| Supported [[José Serra]] ([[Brazilian Social Democracy Party|PSDB]])
| 33,132,283
| 32.61%
| 43,711,388
| 43.95%
| {{nay}} Lost
|-
! [[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]]
| Supported [[Aécio Neves]] (PSDB)
| 34,897,211
| 33.55%
| 51,041,155
| 48.36%
| {{nay}} Lost
|-
| colspan=9 | Sources: [https://www.tse.jus.br/eleicoes/eleicoes-anteriores/eleicoes-1989/resultados Tribunal Superior Eleitoral] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241114100915/https://www.tse.jus.br/eleicoes/eleicoes-anteriores/eleicoes-1989/resultados |date=14 November 2024 }}, [https://pdba.georgetown.edu/Elecdata/Brazil/brazil.html Georgetown University]
|}

===National Congress elections===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan=2 | Election
! scope="col" colspan=4 |[[Chamber of Deputies of Brazil|Chamber of Deputies]]
! scope="col" colspan=3 |[[Federal Senate (Brazil)|Federal Senate]]
|-
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Votes
!%
!Seats
|-
! [[1986 Brazilian parliamentary election|1986]]
| 44,173
| 0.09%
| {{Composition bar|0|487|hex=#EC2300}}
| New
| colspan=2 rowspan=2  {{n/a|Incomplete data}}
| {{Composition bar|0|49|hex=#EC2300}}
|-
! [[1990 Brazilian parliamentary election|1990]]
| 249,606
| 0.62%
| {{Composition bar|1|503|hex=#EC2300}}
| {{increase}} 1
| {{Composition bar|0|31|hex=#EC2300}}
|-
! [[1994 Brazilian general election|1994]]
| 257,018
| 0.56%
| {{Composition bar|4|513|hex=#EC2300}}
| {{increase}} 3
| 486,430
| 0.51%
| {{Composition bar|0|54|hex=#EC2300}}
|-
! [[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]]
| 360,298
| 0.54%
| {{Composition bar|2|513|hex=#EC2300}}
| {{decrease}} 2
| 144,541
| 0.23%
| {{Composition bar|0|27|hex=#EC2300}}
|-
! [[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]]
| 282,878
| 0.32%
| {{Composition bar|1|513|hex=#EC2300}}
| {{decrease}} 1
| 358,062
| 0.23%
| {{Composition bar|0|54|hex=#EC2300}}
|-
! [[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]]
| 875,686
| 0.94%
| {{Composition bar|3|513|hex=#EC2300}}
| {{increase}} 2
| 12,925
| 0.02%
| {{Composition bar|0|27|hex=#EC2300}}
|-
! [[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]]
| 1,086,705
| 1.13%
| {{Composition bar|4|513|hex=#EC2300}}
| {{increase}} 1
| 241,321
| 0.14%
| {{Composition bar|1|54|hex=#EC2300}}
|-
! [[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]]
| 467,777
| 0.48%
| {{Composition bar|3|513|hex=#EC2300}}
| {{decrease}} 1
| 57,911
| 0.06%
| {{Composition bar|0|27|hex=#EC2300}}
|-
! [[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]]
| 634,129
| 0.64%
| {{Composition bar|3|513|hex=#EC2300}}
| {{steady}} 0
| 329,973
| 0.19%
| {{Composition bar|0|54|hex=#EC2300}}
|-
! [[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]]
| 256,578
| 0.23%
| {{Composition bar|0|513|hex=#EC2300}}
| {{decrease}} 3
| 27,812
| 0.03%
| {{Composition bar|0|27|hex=#EC2300}}
|-
| colspan=9 | Sources: Nohlen, [http://electionresources.org/br/deputies.php Election Resources]
|}
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Brazilian political parties}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1984 establishments in Brazil]]
[[Category:Agrarian parties]]
[[Category:Paleoconservative parties]]
[[Category:Nationalist parties in Brazil]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1984]]
[[Category:Political parties in Brazil]]


{{Brazil-party-stub}}