View source for Needlework

{{Short description|Craft of creating or decorating objects using needle}}
{{redirect2|Needleman|Needlewoman|the painting|The Needlewoman{{!}}''The Needlewoman''|other uses|Needleman (disambiguation)}}
{{Globalize|date=March 2022|2=the Western World}}

[[File:Elizabeth1book.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Embroidered book cover made by [[Elizabeth I]] at the age of 11, presented to [[Katherine Parr]]]]
'''Needlework''' refers to decorative [[sewing]] and other [[textile arts|textile]] handicrafts that involve the use of a [[Sewing needle|needle]].<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.thefreedictionary.com/needlework|title=Needlework|publisher=The Free Dictionary By Farlex|access-date=2012-05-23}}</ref> Needlework may also include related textile crafts like [[crochet]] (which uses a [[crochet hook|hook]]), or [[tatting]], (which uses a [[shuttle (weaving)|shuttle]]).

Similar abilities often transfer well between different varieties of needlework, such as [[fine motor skill]] and knowledge of [[textile]] [[fibers]].  Some of the same tools may be used in several different varieties of needlework.

==Background==
[[File:Woman's embroidered boots 1885.jpg|thumb|Embroidered boots, 1885]]

In the Italian Renaissance, needlework—particularly embroidery—was often used to demonstrate the feminine ideal within the domestic sphere. Women and girls of all classes practiced rows of different types of stitches and knots using long band samplers. However, needlework was emphasized in education for women of higher economic status, who were concerned with becoming wives and mothers rather than working class women, who focused on learning practical sewing for housework.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lennard |first=Frances |date=2016-06 |title=The Eye of the Needle: English Embroideries from the Feller Collection (Oxford, The Ashmolean Museum, 1 August–12 October 2014). Catalogue; by Mary M.Brooks, ElizabethFeller, and JacquelineHoldsworth, Micheál & Elizabeth Feller: The Needlework Collection, 2 vols. Hascombe: Needleprint, 2011 (Vol. 1) and 2012 (Vol. 2). £108.00. ISBN Vol. 1: 978‐0955208652 (hb); ISBN Vol. 2: 978‐0955208669 (hb) |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/rest.12134 |journal=Renaissance Studies |language=en |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=451–456 |doi=10.1111/rest.12134 |issn=0269-1213}}</ref>

Needlework was an important fact of women's identity during the [[Victorian age]], including [[embroidery]], [[Net (textile)|netting]], [[knitting]], [[crochet]], and [[Berlin wool work]]. A growing middle class had more leisure time than ever before; printed materials offered homemakers thousands of patterns. Women were still limited to roles in the household, and under the standards of the time a woman working on needle work while entertaining the parlor was considered beautiful. According to one publication from 1843: "Never is beauty and feminine grace so attractive as, when engaged in the honorable discharge of household duties, and domestic cares."<ref name="victorian">{{cite book |last1=Ledbetter |first1=Kathryn |title=Victorian Needlework |date=2012}}</ref>

Fancy work was distinguished from plain [[sewing]] and it was a mark of a prosperous and well-managed home to display handmade needlework. While plain sewing was often handed over to servants, even in middle class households, fancy work would often be done while entertaining guests, in the afternoons, evenings, or on Sundays. The types of goods that could be decorated with needlework techniques was limited only by the imagination: knitted boots, embroidered book covers, footstools, lampshades, sofa cushions, fans and on and on.<ref name=victorian/>

== Types ==
* [[Appliqué]]
* [[Bead weaving]]: loom and off-loom
* [[Braiding]] and [[tassel]] making
* [[Crochet]]
* [[Embroidery]]
* [[Knitting]]
* [[Lace-making]]/[[Needle lace]]
* [[Lucet]]
* [[Macramé]]
* [[Needlepoint]]
* [[Quilting]]
* [[Sewing]]
* [[Tapestry]]
* [[Tatting]]

== See also ==
* [[Royal School of Needlework]]
* [[Kasidakari]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Wiktionary|needlework}}
{{Commons category|Needlework}}
{{Wikisource category|Needlework}}
* ''[[gutenberg:28269|Art in Needlework: A Book about Embroidery]]'' by  Mary Buckle and Lewis F. Day, available through Project Gutenberg 
* ''[[gutenberg:15147|Beeton's Book of Needlework]]'' by Isabella Mary Beeton, available through Project Gutenberg 
* ''[[gutenberg:20776|Encyclopedia of Needlework]]'' by Therese de Dillmont, available through Project Gutenberg 

{{Decorative arts}}
{{Textile arts}}
{{Embroidery}}
{{Portal bar|Clothing|Fashion}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Needlework| ]]


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