View source for Nestor Chylak

{{Short description|American baseball umpire (1922–1982)}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{infobox person
| name        = Nestor Chylak
| image       = Nestor Chylak 1955.jpg
| birth_date  = {{Birth date|1922|5|11}}
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|1982|2|17|1922|5|11}}
| birth_place = [[Olyphant, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| death_place = [[Dunmore, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| resting_place = SS. [[Cyril and Methodius]] Catholic Cemetery, [[Peckville,&nbsp;Pennsylvania]]
| image_size       = 260px
| occupation = [[American League]] [[Umpire (baseball)|Umpire]]
| years_active =1954–1978
| module={{Infobox military person
|embed = yes
| allegiance   = 
| branch       = [[United States Army]]
| serviceyears = 1942–1945
| rank =
| unit =
| battles = {{Tree list}}
* [[World War II]]
** [[Battle of the Bulge]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| awards = {{Plainlist|
* [[Silver Star]] (1)
* [[Purple Heart]] (1)
}}
}}
| module2= {{Infobox baseball biography
| highlights  = 
Special Assignments
* [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] ([[1957 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1957]], [[1960 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)|1960]], [[1960 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)|1960²]], [[1964 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1964]], [[1973 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1973]] and [[1978 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1978]])
*[[American League Championship Series|ALCS]] ([[1969 American League Championship Series|1969]], [[1972 American League Championship Series|1972]], [[1973 American League Championship Series|1973]])
*[[World Series]] ([[1957 World Series|1957]], [[1960 World Series|1960]], [[1966 World Series|1966]], [[1971 World Series|1971]], [[1977 World Series|1977]])
| hoflink       = National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
| hoftype      = National
| hofdate      = [[1999 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting|1999]]
| hofmethod    = Veterans Committee
| embed = yes
}}
}}

'''Nestor George Chylak Jr.''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|tʃ|aɪ|l|æ|k}}; May 11, 1922 – February 17, 1982) was an American [[umpire (baseball)|umpire]] in [[Major League Baseball]] who worked in the [[American League]] from 1954 to 1978. He umpired in three [[American League Championship Series|ALCS]] ([[1969 American League Championship Series|1969]], [[1972 American League Championship Series|1972]], [[1973 American League Championship Series|1973]]), serving as crew chief in 1969 and 1973. He also called five [[World Series]] ([[1957 World Series|1957]], [[1960 World Series|1960]], [[1966 World Series|1966]], [[1971 World Series|1971]], [[1977 World Series|1977]]), serving as the crew chief in 1971 (in which he worked home plate in the decisive Game 7) and 1977. He also worked in six [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Games]]: [[1957 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1957]], 1960 (both games), 1964, 1973 and 1978, working home plate in the second 1960 game and in 1973.

==Early life==
Chylak was born in [[Olyphant, Pennsylvania]]. His parents, Nestor Sr. and Nellie, were of [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] descent; Chylak was the first of their five children.<ref name=PSU>{{cite web|last1=McIntyre|first1=Danielle|title=Chylak, Nestor George (Jr.)|url=http://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Chylak__Nestor.html|publisher=Pennsylvania Center for the Book|access-date=November 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515201728/http://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Chylak__Nestor.html|archive-date=May 15, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> He attended the [[University of Scranton]], where he studied engineering.<ref name="kashatus40">Kashatus (2002), p. 40.</ref>

During World War II, he served in the U.S. Army in Europe. He suffered shrapnel injuries in [[Battle of the Bulge]], which blinded him for several days and hospitalized him for eight weeks.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-nov-10-la-sp-1111-crowe-20101111-story.html|title=For these athletes, being a veteran was much more than just having experience|last=Crowe|first=Jerry|date=November 10, 2010|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=January 21, 2017}}</ref> He earned both the [[Silver Star]] and [[Purple Heart]] during his service. After the war, he began umpiring amateur baseball in 1946, and returned briefly to college.<ref name=PSU/>

==Career==
After a year in amateur baseball, Chylak moved into the minor leagues as a [[New York–Penn League|Pennsylvania-Ontario-New York League]] umpire. He spent several more minor league seasons in the [[Canadian–American League]], the [[New England League]], and the [[Eastern League (1938–2020)|Eastern League]]. He debuted in the major leagues in 1954.<ref name=PSU/>

Chylak said that two of his greatest thrills occurred in the early to mid-1960s. The first occurred in the [[1960 World Series]]: he was umpiring at first base when [[Bill Mazeroski]] of the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] hit the home run that allowed the Pirates to defeat the [[New York Yankees]]. His second was during the [[1966 World Series]]; he was the home plate umpire during what turned out to be [[Sandy Koufax]]'s final game, before his retirement a few weeks later.<ref name="EDR">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=860&dat=19820218&id=H4dUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PY8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4308,3757053|title=Chylak, former ump, dies|date=February 18, 1982|work=[[Ellensburg Daily Record]]|location=[[Ellensburg, Washington|Ellensburg, Wash.]]|via=[[Google News Archive]]|access-date=November 27, 2014}}</ref>

Chylak worked the first [[1969 American League Championship Series|American League Championship Series]] in 1969. On June 4, 1974, he was umpiring at third base in Cleveland for "[[Ten Cent Beer Night]]".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/anthony-castrovince-forty-years-ago-10-cent-beer-makes-memories-c78045480|title=Forty years ago, 10-cent beer makes memories|last=Castrovince|first=Anthony|date=June 4, 2014|publisher=Major League Baseball|access-date=January 21, 2017}}</ref> The [[Cleveland Indians]] had been struggling with low attendance figures, resulting in this promotion that attracted more than 25,000 fans to the game. Fans became unruly and incited fights with the players, sometimes pouring beer on them. Chylak, exercising his authority as crew chief, declared the game a forfeit after he sustained a facial wound from being hit with a chair.<ref name=PSU/>

[[File:Blue Jays White Sox 1977.jpg|thumb|left|alt=A view of home plate from the first base side seats. A left-handed batter with the number 48 on his black uniform is in the batter's box looking down at home plate with one hand on the bat which is resting on his shoulder. The catcher in a white uniform has just caught a ball close to the ground. The umpire, wearing blue pants and a red jacket, is leaning over the catcher.|Chylak at home plate during the inaugural game of the [[Toronto Blue Jays]] franchise.]]

He was the home plate umpire for the first major league game played by the [[Toronto Blue Jays]] in 1977 during a snowstorm at [[Exhibition Stadium]] against the [[Chicago White Sox]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/chylak-nestor |title=About Nestor Chylak |website=BaseballHall.org |publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame |access-date=June 21, 2024}}</ref>

After retiring from the field in 1978, he became an assistant league supervisor of umpires. Chylak was in the umpire's dressing room at [[Comiskey Park]] on [[Disco Demolition Night]], a July 12, 1979, doubleheader between the [[Detroit Tigers]] and [[Chicago White Sox]]. Between the games of the doubleheader, unruly fans rioted.  Because of damage to the field, the umpires, led by crew chief Dave Phillips, refused to allow the second game to be played. When American League president [[Lee MacPhail]] decided the White Sox must forfeit the second game, Chylak was the one who informed White Sox owner [[Bill Veeck]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Nestor Chylak|url=http://baseballhall.org/hof/chylak-nestor|website=National Baseball Hall of Fame|access-date=April 23, 2017}}</ref>

According to family, his most memorable game was umpiring the 1960 World Series when, on October 13, Bill Mazeroski hit a home run off reliever Ralph Terry at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh. This was the only homer to end a World Series game 7 in major league history.

With a total of 31 career ejections, he was also credited with never throwing Baltimore manager [[Earl Weaver]] out of a game.

==Retirement==
Following his retirement, he became a member of the ''Sports Illustrated'' Speakers' Bureau and addressed a wide variety of groups, "talking about the intangible lessons he learned during his years in baseball".<ref name="kashatus126">Kashatus (2002), p. 126.</ref> Chylak died in his sleep on February 17, 1982, at age&nbsp;59 in [[Dunmore, Pennsylvania]], and was survived by his wife Sue, his sons Robert and William, and three siblings.<ref name="EDR" />

==Legacy==
Upon his death, [[Bowie Kuhn]] said that "few have ever been more respected in his field than Mr. Chylak."<ref name=EDR/> AL president [[Lee MacPhail]] said, "He was considered an outstanding teacher and certainly one of the finest umpires in major league baseball in modern times. We are sure he will be a candidate for eventual Hall of Fame recognition... Baseball has lost a wonderful friend and a great umpire."<ref name=EDR/> He was elected to the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|Baseball Hall of Fame]] by the Veterans Committee in 1999.<ref name="kashatus88">Kashatus (2002), p. 88.</ref>

In 2013, the [[Bob Feller Act of Valor Award]] honored Chylak as one of 37 Baseball Hall of Fame members for his service in the United States Army during World War II.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://actofvaloraward.org/hof-players/|title=WWII HOF Players – Act of Valor Award|access-date=August 18, 2021|archive-date=October 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008204152/https://actofvaloraward.org/hof-players/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Baseball}}
* [[List of Major League Baseball umpires (disambiguation)]]

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
* Kashatus, William C. (2002). ''Diamonds in the Coalfields: 21 Remarkable Baseball Players, Managers, and Umpires from Northeast Pennsylvania''. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. {{ISBN|978-0-7864-1176-4}}.

==External links==
* {{Sports links}}
*[https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/C/Pchyln901.htm Retrosheet]
*{{Find a Grave}}

{{1999 Baseball HOF}}
{{Baseball Hall of Fame members}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chylak, Nestor}}
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:1982 deaths]]
[[Category:American League umpires]]
[[Category:People from Olyphant, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:American people of Ukrainian descent]]
[[Category:National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:University of Scranton alumni]]
[[Category:United States Army soldiers]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Silver Star]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball umpires]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:20th-century American sportsmen]]