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{{Short description|Irish hurler and Gaelic footballer (1922–1976)}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox Gaelic games player
| code= Hurling
| image = Nicky Rackard.jpg
| caption = 
| name = Nickey Rackard
| irish = Nioclás Mac Riocaird
| birth_place    = [[Killane]], [[County Wexford]], Ireland
| birth_date     = {{Birth date|1922|04|28|df=yes}}
| death_date     = {{death date and age|1976|4|10|1922|10|28|df=yes}}
| death_place    = Elm Park, [[Dublin]], Ireland
| feet = 6
| inches = 3
| occupation = Veterinary surgeon
| nickname =
| county = Wexford
| province = Leinster
| club = St Anne's Rathangan/Clearistown 
| clpositionh =
| clpositionf =
| clubs = [[Rathnure GAA|Rathnure]]
| clyears =
| clapps(points) =
| clcountyh = 4
| clcountyf = 0
| counties = [[Wexford GAA|Wexford]]
| icpositionh = Full-forward
| icpositionf= Full-forward
| icyears =  1942–1957
| icapps(points) = 36 (59–96)
| icprovincef =  1
| icprovinceh= 4
| icallirelandh= 2
| icallirelandf = 0
| nhl = 1
| nfl = 0
| clupdate =
| icupdate = (12:56, 19 September 2006 (UTC))
}}
'''Nicholas Rackard''' (28 April 1922 – 10 April 1976) was an Irish [[hurling|hurler]] whose [[National Hurling League|league]] and [[All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship|championship]] career with the [[Wexford GAA|Wexford]] senior team spanned seventeen years from 1940 to 1957. He established many [[All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship records and statistics|championship scoring records]], including being the top championship goal-scorer of all time with 59 goals. Rackard is widely regarded as one of the greatest hurlers in the history of the game.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vintagegaels.org/hall-of-fame/item/27-nicky-rackard.html|title=Nicky Rackard|publisher=Vintage Gaels website|access-date=7 April 2013|first=Derry J. F.|last=Doody|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130705180850/http://www.vintagegaels.org/hall-of-fame/item/27-nicky-rackard.html|archive-date=5 July 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/regionals/enniscorthyguardian/temp/125-greatest-wexford-hurlers-27233272.html|title=125 Greatest Wexford Hurlers|publisher=Ennicorthy Guardian|date=8 January 2010|access-date=4 April 2013|first=Brendan|last=Furlong}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/rackard-moves-to-edge-of-the-square-26833920.html|title=Rackard moves to edge of the square|publisher=Irish Independent|date=20 March 2012|access-date=7 April 2013|first=Brendan|last=Furlong}}</ref>

Born in [[Killane]], [[County Wexford]], Rackard was introduced to sport by his father who had hoped he would become a [[cricket]]er. His uncle, John Doran, won an [[All-Ireland Senior Football Championship|All-Ireland]] medal as a [[Gaelic football]]er with Wexford in 1918 and it was hurling and Gaelic football that Rackard developed a talent for.

Rackard played competitive hurling as a boarder at [[St. Kieran's College]] in [[Kilkenny (city)|Kilkenny]]. Here he won back-to-back [[Leinster Colleges Senior Hurling Championship|Leinster]] medals in 1938 and 1939, however, an [[Dr. Croke Cup|All-Ireland]] medal remained elusive. By this stage Rackard had started playing for the local [[Rathnure GAA|Rathnure St. Anne's]] club, winning a county junior championship medal in 1940. As a member of the club's senior team, he won four [[Wexford Senior Hurling Championship|county senior championship]] medals.

Rackard made his debut on the inter-county scene when he was selected for the Wexford minor panel. He was just out of the minor grade when he was selected for the Wexford senior team in 1940. Over the course of the next seventeen years, Rackard won two [[All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship|All-Ireland]] medals as part of the Wexford hurling breakthrough in 1955 and 1956. He also won four [[Leinster Senior Hurling Championship|Leinster]] medals, one [[National Hurling League]] medal and one [[Leinster Senior Football Championship|Leinster]] medal as a Gaelic footballer. He played his last game for Wexford in August 1957.

By the late 1940s, Rackard was a regular in the full-forward line on the [[Leinster GAA|Leinster]] inter-provincial team. Success came in the twilight of his career and he claimed his sole [[Railway Cup]] medal in 1956.

Rackard's brothers, [[Billy Rackard|Billy]] and [[Bobby Rackard|Bobby]], also experienced All-Ireland success with Wexford.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishabroad.com/news/irishpost/sport/SalutingGallantRackard.asp|title=Saluting the gallant Rackard|publisher=Irish Abroad website|access-date=4 April 2013|first=Henry|last=Wymbs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922231202/http://www.irishabroad.com/news/irishpost/sport/SalutingGallantRackard.asp|archive-date=22 September 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hoganstand.com/Wexford/ArticleForm.aspx?ID=31210|title=Rackard Bros.|publisher=Hogan Stand website|access-date=4 April 2013|first=Yellow|last=Belly}}</ref>

In retirement from playing Rackard became involved in team management and coaching. It was with the Wexford senior team that he enjoyed his greatest successes as a selector when, in 1968, he helped the team secure the All-Ireland title.

Rackard was most famous for his scoring prowess and was the all-time top championship scorer at the time of his retirement from hurling. His private life was marred by periods of excessive drinking, which had started during his university studies, and eventually developed into alcoholism. After quitting drinking completely in 1970, Rackard travelled the country as a counsellor with [[Alcoholics Anonymous]]. In an interview in the ''[[Irish Press]]'' in 1975, he detailed his life as a recovering alcoholic and became one of the first sportspeople to break the taboo of alcoholism in Ireland. Rackard's death from cancer in April 1976 saw a huge outpouring of grief amongst the hurling community. He was posthumously honoured by being named on the [[Hurling Team of the Century]] in 1984, however, he was sensationally omitted from the [[Hurling Team of the Millennium]] in favour of [[Ray Cummins]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/conspiracy-theory-of-the-millennium-26114716.html|title=Conspiracy theory of the millennium|publisher=Irish Independent|date=26 July 2000|access-date=13 July 2013|first=Martin|last=Breheny}}</ref>

==Early life==
Nickey Rackard was born in [[Killanne]], [[County Wexford]] in 1922. The eldest son in a family of five boys and four girls.<ref name=BRp1>Billy Rackard, ''No Hurling at the Dairy Door'', p. 1.</ref> His parents were Robert (Bob) Rackard and Anastasia Doran,<ref name=BRp1/> who had been married in 1918.<ref>Billy Rackard, ''No Hurling at the Dairy Door'', p. 17.</ref> He was born into a family that was mildly interested in sport. His granduncle had played with the famous [[Wexford GAA|Wexford]] [[Gaelic football|football]] team that captured four [[All-Ireland Senior Football Championship|All-Ireland]] titles in-a-row between 1915 and 1918. Rackard's father Bob had planned that his son would play [[cricket]], however, young Rackard was much more interested in [[Gaelic games]]. He was educated locally and later attended [[St. Kierans College]], [[Kilkenny]], a virtual academy for young [[hurling]] talent. Rackard later attended [[University College Dublin]] where he studied to be a [[veterinary surgeon]]. In all, his studies took eight years to complete because of his huge commitment to his sporting exploits.

==Playing career==
===Club===
Rackard played his club hurling with his local [[Rathnure GAA|Rathnure]] club and enjoyed much success. He won his first senior [[Wexford Senior Hurling Championship|county title]] in 1948. It was Rathnure's first-ever championship triumph. Two years later in 1950, Rackard captured a second county title, a victory which allowed him to take over the captaincy of the county senior team for the following year. He won his third and final county medal in 1955.

===Inter-county===
Rackard's early successes on the inter-county scene were as a footballer with the Wexford team. At the time the county's hurling team was in the doldrums, however, things were about to change. Rackard made his debut for the county team in 1940 and spent much of the decade at midfield. By the start of the 1950s, he had moved into the forward lines and it was here that he captured his first [[Leinster Senior Hurling Championship|Leinster]] title in 1951. Wexford later faced [[Tipperary GAA|Tipperary]] in the All-Ireland final, a team that was attempting to capture a third championship title in a row. The game itself saw Rackard give a remarkable display of hurling artistry; however, Tipp's forward line ran riot and scored seven goals. The final score of 7–7 to 3–9 tells its own story.

Wexford lost their Leinster crown in 1952, however, two years later in 1954 Wexford regained the title following a huge victory over [[Dublin GAA|Dublin]]. That game saw Rackard score a grand total of five goals and five points from Wexford's tally of 8–5. The subsequent All-Ireland semi-final saw Wexford face [[Antrim GAA|Antrim]]. Once again, Rackard ran riot in the forward line and amassed a personal tally of seven goals and seven points. A 12–17 to 2–3 victory gave Wexford an easy passage to the championship decider where they faced [[Cork GAA|Cork]]. On this occasion 'the Rebels' were attempting to capture a third All-Ireland title on the trot and a record crowd turned out in [[Croke Park]] to see Rackard and [[Christy Ring]] do battle. In the end, it was [[Johnny Clifford]] who turned out to be the hero as Cork won the day on a score line of 1–9 to 1–6.

In 1955 Rackard won his third Leinster title, however, an All-Ireland medal still eluded his collection. Wexford later defeated [[Limerick GAA|Limerick]] in the All-Ireland semi-final before later facing [[Galway GAA|Galway]] in the championship decider. At half-time the men from the West led by 2–5 to 2–3, however, a [[Tim Flood (hurler)|Tim Flood]] goal nine minutes from full-time gave Wexford a deserved 3–13 to 2–8 win. It was the county's first championship title since 1910 and it was Rackard's first All-Ireland medal. In 1956 Wexford captured their first [[National Hurling League]] title and breezed through the provincial championship once again with Rackard collecting his fourth Leinster title. The subsequent All-Ireland final saw Wexford aiming to retain their title and gain revenge over Cork for the defeat in 1954. The game has gone down in history as one of the all-time classics as Christy Ring was bidding for a ninth All-Ireland medal. The game turned on one important incident as the Wexford goalkeeper, [[Art Foley]], made a miraculous save from a Ring shot and cleared the sliothar up the field to set up another attack. Rackard scored a crucial goal with two minutes to go giving Wexford a 2–14 to 2–8 victory. In spite of Cork's loss Wexford's [[Nick O'Donnell (hurler)|Nick O'Donnell]] and [[Bobby Rackard]], in an unparalleled display of sportsmanship in any game, raised Christy Ring onto their shoulders and carried him off the field. Wexford had won the game but there was no doubt in their minds that the real hero was Ring. After defeat in the Leinster final of 1957 Nicky Rackard decided to retire from inter-county hurling.

===Inter-provincial===
By the late 1940s, Rackard had become a key feature on the [[Leinster GAA|Leinster]] team that participated in the annual [[Railway Cup]] inter-provincial series. [[Munster GAA|Munster]] dominated the competition at this time; however, he captured his sole Railway Cup title in 1956.

==Career statistics==
Championship scores

* 1940 - N/A
* 1941 - N/A
* 1942 - N/A
* 1943 - N/A
* 1944 - 2-00*
* 1945 - 0-00
* 1946 - 0-00
* 1947 - 0-00
* 1948 - 4-03
* 1949 - 0-00
* 1950 - 5-07
* [[1951 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship|1951]] - 9-18
* 1952 - 2-04
* 1953 - 3-03
* [[1954 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship|1954]] - 12-19
* [[1955 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship|1955]] - 7-10
* [[1956 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship|1956]] - 12-15
* 1957 - 2-04

==Post-playing career==
Rackard's personal life away from the hurling pitch was a deeply troubled one, marred by excessive drinking. His problems with alcohol began while he was studying to be a veterinary surgeon in [[Dublin]]. In 1951 he suddenly gave up alcohol in a pledge not to drink again after a friend, who was a priest, died. When Wexford celebrated All-Ireland success in 1955 and 1956 Rackard was a teetotaller. During a visit to New York in 1957, however, Rackard began drinking again and the habit grew progressively worse over the next 12 years. In 1965, then a serious alcoholic, he had his first period of hospitalisation to treat the illness. At that stage he was drinking daily, however, the treatment didn't work. He finally quit by 1970 after joining [[Alcoholics Anonymous]]. When Rackard quit drinking for the final time he was practically broke. He pieced his life together again, rebuilt his veterinary practice and indulged his passion for horses, enjoying wins in point-to-points and other major race events.

With the AA he travelled the country helping people who were troubled by alcohol. In February 1974 Rackard noticed strange lumps on his neck which he had later removed. Later that year he was told he needed another operation and was said to be making good progress. In 1975 he spoke out in the ''[[Irish Press]]'' newspaper about his alcoholism, becoming one of the first people to break the taboo of alcoholism in Ireland. Shortly after this, it was revealed that the cancer that had previously troubled him had unfortunately not been completely annihilated and had returned. Rackard died at St. Vincent's Hospital in [[Dublin]] in 1976 and was universally mourned by the GAA community throughout Ireland.

==Recognition==
[[File:Nicky Rackard statue in Wexford.jpg|left|thumb|150px|Statue of Rackard in Wexford town]]
Nickey Rackard is generally regarded as perhaps one of the greatest hurlers of all time. He was personally honoured by being posthumously named on the [[Hurling Team of the Century]] in 1984. He was not named on the [[Hurling Team of the Millennium]] in 2000, with the full-forward position going to [[Cork GAA|Cork]]'s [[Ray Cummins]]. His scoring prowess has also earned Rackard a place on the top ten list of all-time scoring greats. In 2005 the GAA further honoured Rackard by naming the [[Nicky Rackard Cup]], the hurling competition for Division 3 teams, in his honour.

In 2006, a Wexford author, Tom Williams, wrote a long-overdue biography of Rackard entitled ''Cuchulainn's Son – The Story of Nickey Rackard''. The same author also penned a now well-known song about Rackard many years earlier. It too was called ''Cuchulainn's Son'' and has been recorded by various artists over the last 20 years and is a [[lament]] for the great sportsman.

In [[Wexford, Ireland|Wexford]] town, there is a statue to commemorate Rackard, erected in 2012.

==Sources==
* Colm Keane, ''Hurling's Top 20''. Mainstream Publishing, 2002.
* [[Billy Rackard]], ''No Hurling at the Dairy Door.'' Dublin: Blackwater Press, 1996. {{ISBN|0-86121-893-0}}.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-sports}}
{{succession box
| before =
| title  = [[List of Wexford senior hurling team captains|Wexford Senior Hurling Captain]]
| years  = 1951
| after  =
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Wexford Hurling Team 1951}}
{{Wexford Hurling Team 1954}}
{{Wexford Hurling Team 1955}}
{{Wexford NHL Team 1956}}
{{Wexford Hurling Team 1956}}
{{Wexford Hurling Team 1968}}
{{Hurling Team of the Century}}
{{All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship top scorers}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rackard, Nicky}}
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:1976 deaths]]
[[Category:All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners]]
[[Category:Alumni of University College Dublin]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in the Republic of Ireland]]
[[Category:Dual players]]
[[Category:Irish veterinarians]]
[[Category:Rackard family|Nicholas]]
[[Category:Rathnure hurlers]]
[[Category:Rathnure Gaelic footballers]]
[[Category:Wexford inter-county hurlers]]
[[Category:Wexford inter-county Gaelic footballers]]
[[Category:Leinster inter-provincial hurlers]]
[[Category:Leinster inter-provincial Gaelic footballers]]
[[Category:20th-century Irish sportsmen]]