View source for Oʻahu

{{Short description|Third largest island in Hawaii}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use American English|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox island
| name                    = O{{okina}}ahu
| nickname                = Gathering Place
| image_name              = File:Oahu.jpg
| map_image               = Map of Hawaii highlighting Oahu.svg
| map_caption             = 
| location                = {{Coord|21.5|-158.0|type:isle_scale:500000_globe:earth_region:US-HI|display=it}}
| area_sqmi               = 596.7
| highest_mount           = [[Ka{{okina}}ala]]
| elevation_ft            = 4,025
| population              = 1,016,508
| population_as_of        = 2020
| density_sqmi            = 1,704
| country_largest_city    = [[Honolulu]]
| country                 = United States
| country_admin_divisions = {{Infobox place symbols|embedded=yes|island=yes
| flower                  = [[Sida fallax|{{okina}}ilima]]
| color                   = [[yellow|Melemele (yellow)]]}}
| rank                    = 3rd largest [[Hawaiian Islands|Hawaiian Island]]
}}
</noinclude>[[File:Oahu, Hawai'i.ogv|thumb|Fly-around tour of the island]]
<!-- O{{okina}}ahu is the name of the island in both English and Hawaiian, please don't edit this to say "O{{okina}}ahu is Hawaiian". See MOS:Hawaii and the Hawaii Wikiproject for more details -->
'''O{{okina}}ahu''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|oʊ|ˈ|ɑː|h|uː}}; {{IPA|haw|oˈʔɐhu|lang}}}} sometimes written '''Oahu''', is the third-largest and most populated island of the [[Hawaiian Islands]] and of the U.S. state of [[Hawaii]].<ref>{{Cite report |title=Professional Paper |date=1996 |doi=10.3133/pp1412a |language=en|hdl=2027/mdp.39015040694906 |hdl-access=free |last1=Nichols |first1=William D. |last2=Shade |first2=Patricia J. |last3=Hunt |first3=Charles D. }}</ref> The state capital, [[Honolulu]], is on O{{okina}}ahu's southeast coast. The island of O{{okina}}ahu and the uninhabited [[Northwestern Hawaiian Islands]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Northwest Hawaiian Islands |url=https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/cms/data-by-location/northwest-hawaiian-islands/ |website=School of Ocean Science and Technology}}</ref> constitute the [[City and County of Honolulu, Hawaii|City and County of Honolulu]]. In 2021, O{{okina}}ahu had a population of 995,638,<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/honolulucountyhawaii |access-date=December 9, 2021 |archive-date=October 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024150454/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/honolulucountyhawaii |url-status=live }}</ref> up from 953,207 in 2010 (approximately 70% of the total 1,455,271 population of the Hawaiian Islands,<ref>{{Cite web|title=US Census Bureau|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/HI/|website=census.gov}}</ref> with approximately 81% of those living in or near the Honolulu urban area).

O{{okina}}ahu is {{convert|44|mi|km|0|}} long and {{convert|30|mi|km|0}} across. Its shoreline is {{convert|227|mi|km|0|}} long. Including small associated islands such as [[Ford Island]] plus those in [[Kāne{{okina}}ohe Bay]] and off the eastern ([[windward and leeward|windward]]) coast, its area is {{convert|596.7|sqmi|km2|1}}, making it the [[List of islands of the United States by area|20th-largest island in the United States]].<ref name="SizeRef">{{cite web |year=2004 |title=Table 5.08 – Land Area of Islands: 2000 |url=http://www.hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/economic/databook/db2004/section05.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309031745/http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/economic/databook/db2004/section05.pdf |archive-date=March 9, 2013 |access-date=July 23, 2007 |publisher=State of Hawaii}}</ref>

Well-known features of O{{okina}}ahu include [[Waikīkī]], [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Diamond Head, Hawaii|Diamond Head]], [[Hanauma Bay]], [[Kāne{{okina}}ohe Bay]], [[Kailua, Honolulu County, Hawaii|Kailua Bay]], and the [[North Shore (Oahu)|North Shore]].

==Name==
The Island of O{{okina}}ahu is often nicknamed (or translated as) "The Gathering Place"''.''  The translation of ''"gathering place"'' was suggested as recently as 1922 by ''Hawaiian Almanac'' author Thomas Thrum. Thrum possibly ignored or misplaced the [[{{okina}}Okina|{{okina}}okina]] because the [[Hawaiian Language|Hawaiian]] phrase "''{{okina}}o ahu''" could be translated as ''"gathering of objects"'' (''{{okina}}o'' is a subject marker and ''ahu'' means ''"to gather"''). The term {{lang|haw|O{{okina}}ahu}} has no other confirmed meaning in Hawaiian.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Pukui, Mary Kawena |title=Place Names of Hawaii |date=December 1976 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |isbn=0-8248-0524-0}}</ref>

== History ==
{{See also|History of Hawaii|Hawaii#History}}
[[File:Aerial view of Pearl Harbor on 1 June 1986 (6422248).jpg|thumb|[[Pearl Harbor]] is the home of the largest [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] fleet in the Pacific. The harbor was attacked on [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|December 7, 1941]], by the [[Imperial Japanese Navy|Japanese Empire]], bringing the United States into [[World War II]].]]
[[File:Arizona Memorial at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.JPG|thumb|[[USS Arizona Memorial|USS ''Arizona'' Memorial]] (right); {{USS|Missouri|BB-63|6}} (left) in [[Pearl Harbor]]]]

It is uncertain when O{{okina}}ahu was first settled by humans. Early archaeological studies suggested that [[Polynesian navigation|Polynesian explorers]] from the [[Marquesas Islands|Marquesas]] may have arrived as early as the 3rd century A.D.,<ref>Van, James (2010). ''Ancient Sites of Oahu: A Guide to Archaeological Places of Interest''. Bishop Museum Pr. Page 5. {{ISBN|978-1581780956}}.</ref> possibly with a second wave arriving from [[Tahiti]] around 1100 A.D.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Buck |first=Peter H. |title=Vikings of the Sunrise |publisher=Frederick A. Stokes Company |year=1938 |location=New York |pages=257–259}}</ref> However, more modern analyses indicate that the first settlers probably arrived around 900–1200 A.D.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Kirch |first=Patrick |title=When did the Polynesians Settle Hawaii? A review of 150 years of scholarly inquiry. |url=https://hdl.handle.net/10524/74851 |journal=Hawaiian Archaeology |volume=12 |pages=3–27 |date=2011}}</ref>

The first great king of O{{okina}}ahu was [[Ma{{okina}}ilikūkahi]], the lawmaker, who initiated a 304-year dynasty of monarchs. Kuali{{okina}}i was the first of the warlike kings and was succeeded by his sons. In 1773, the throne fell upon Kahahana, the son of Elani of Ewa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kamakau |first=Samuel Manaiakalani |last2=Perreira |first2=Hiapo |date=2002 |title=Ka Mo'olelo o Kahahana, Mahele 1 = The Story of Kahahana, Part 1 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/5/article/44941 |journal=Ka Ho'oilina/The Legacy |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=102–121 |doi=10.1353/kah.2003.0007 |issn=1542-4243|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

On January 19, 1778, O{{okina}}ahu was the first of the Hawaiian Islands to be sighted by Captain [[James Cook]] during his [[Third voyage of James Cook|third voyage of discovery]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cook |first=James |title=The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage |year=1821 |location=London |pages=176|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/62507/pg62507-images.html#b3c11}}</ref> This was the first recorded encounter of the Hawaiian Islands by non-Polynesian people. Cook bypassed O{{okina}}ahu, landing instead at Kauai before continuing his original mission to explore the coast of North America. The next year, on February 27, 1779, Cook's second in command, Captain [[Charles Clerke]], became the first recorded non-Polynesian to visit O{{okina}}ahu when he landed at [[Waimea Bay, Hawaii|Waimea Bay]]. Earlier that month, [[Death of James Cook|Cook had been killed]] at [[Kealakekua Bay]] on the [[Hawaii (island)|island of Hawaii]] when a dispute with the local people turned violent.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hough |first=Richard |title=Captain James Cook: a biography |date=1997 |publisher=Norton |isbn=978-0-393-31519-6 |location=New York |pages=341–354}}</ref> Clerke's visit to O{{okina}}ahu was brief and the expedition's two ships left Waimea Bay the same day after finding it difficult to obtain fresh water.<ref>{{Cite book |last=King |first=James |title=The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage |year=1821 |location=London |pages=80–82|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/62659/pg62659-images.html#b5c5}}</ref>

At the time of Cook's visit, the Hawaiian Islands were divided among several warring chiefdoms. In 1783, [[Kahekili II]], king of the island of [[Maui]], conquered O{{okina}}ahu. He then made his son, [[Kalanikūpule]], king of O{{okina}}ahu turning it into a [[puppet state]]. Kalanikūpule was later defeated in the [[Battle of Nuuanu|Battle of Nu{{okina}}uanu]] in 1795 by [[Kamehameha I]] who then founded the [[Kingdom of Hawaii]]. The Hawaiian islands were not fully unified until [[Kaumualii|King Kaumuali{{okina}}i]] surrendered the islands of [[Kauaʻi]] and [[Niʻihau]] in 1810.<ref name="Kuykendall">{{Cite book |last=Kuykendall |first=Ralph S. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Hawaiian_Kingdom_Volume_1/nkXREAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=the+hawaiian+kingdom&printsec=frontcover |title=The Hawaiian Kingdom 1778-1854 Vol 1 Foundation and Transformation |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |year=1938 |location=Honolulu}}</ref>{{rp|p=29–60}}

By the late 18th century, [[Waikīkī]] was a major settlement on O{{okina}}ahu, serving as Kahekili II's residence after 1783.<ref name="Kuykendall"/>{{rp|p=34}} However, as trade with foreigners intensified, the nearby town of [[Honolulu]] came to eclipse it in size and importance due to its more accessible harbor.<ref name="Kuykendall"/>{{rp|p=27}}In 1845, [[Kamehameha III]] moved his capital to Honolulu from [[Lahaina, Hawaii|Lahaina]] on the island of Maui.<ref name="Kuykendall"/>{{rp|p=228}} Later, [[King Kalākaua]] had a modern residence built in Honolulu for the royal family – the [[Iolani Palace|{{okina}}Iolani Palace]] which still stands as the only royal palace on American soil.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Staton|first1=Ron|title=Oahu: The Iolani, America's only royal palace|url=http://www.seattletimes.com/life/travel/oahu-the-iolani-americas-only-royal-palace/|website=Seattle Times|access-date=March 3, 2016|date=March 19, 2004}}</ref> In January, 1893, a group of leading American businessmen took up arms near {{okina}}Iolani Palace and, along with US Marines from the ''[[USS Boston]]'' that landed in Honolulu harbor, launched [[Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom|a successful ''coup d'état'' against Queen Lili{{okina}}uokalani]]. The insurgents abolished the monarchy and established the [[Republic of Hawaii]], which later successfully lobbied the US government for annexation to the US.<ref name="Burr2011">{{cite book |last1=Burr |first1=Lawrence |last2=Palmer |first2=Ian |last3=White |first3=John |title=US Cruisers 1883–1904: The birth of the steel navy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8VC1CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA35 |year=2011 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-84603-858-7 |oclc=1021805683 |page=35}}</ref>

On the morning of December 7, 1941, the [[Imperial Japanese Navy]] launched a [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, O{{okina}}ahu]], bringing the United States into [[World War II]]. The attack was aimed at destroying the American will to fight and forcing the US to sue for peace. They attacked the [[United States Pacific Fleet|Pacific Fleet]] of the [[United States Navy]] and its defending [[United States Army Air Forces|Army Air Forces]] and [[United States Marine Corps Aviation|Marine Air Forces]]. The attack damaged or destroyed 12 American warships, destroyed 188 aircraft, and killed 2,335 American servicemen and 68 civilians (of those, 1,177 were the result of the destruction of the {{USS|Arizona|BB-39|6}} alone).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/about/history.html|title=History of the U.S. Census Bureau|publisher=US Census Bureau}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Pearl Harbor Attack, 7 December 1941 – Overview |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/p/the-pearl-harbor-attack-7-december-1941.html |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=NHHC |language=en-US}}</ref>

After World War II, O{{okina}}ahu became a tourism and shopping destination with more than five million visitors per year, mainly from the [[contiguous United States]] and Japan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/visitor/dims/2023%20YTD%20Visitors%20by%20Country%20by%20Month%20by%20MMA.pdf|title=YTD Visitors by Country By Month by MMA}}</ref>

==Geography and climate==
[[File:Oahu2021OSM.png|thumb|right|Enlargeable, detailed map of O{{okina}}ahu]]
Like all other Hawaiian Islands, O{{okina}}ahu was formed from the volcanism associated with the [[Hawaii hotspot]]; it started to grow from the sea floor 4 million years ago.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hawaiian Volcano Observatory |first= |date=14 January 2016 |title=A geologic tour of the Hawaiian Islands: O'ahu |url=https://www.usgs.gov/news/volcano-watch-geologic-tour-hawaiian-islands-oahu |website=usgs.gov}}</ref> Today, the island is composed of the remnants of two extinct and extensively eroded [[shield volcano]]es: the [[Waianae Range|Wai{{okina}}anae]] and [[Ko{{okina}}olau Range]]s, with a broad valley or saddle between them.<ref name="Juvik-1998">{{cite book |last1=Juvik |first1=Sonia P. |first2=James O. |last2=Juvik |first3=Thomas R. |last3=Paradise |title=Atlas of Hawai'i |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=f0efIh9CV94C |page=7}}|year=1998|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-2125-8|page=7}}</ref> The highest point is [[Ka{{okina}}ala]] in the Wai{{okina}}anae Range, rising to 4,003 feet (1,220 m) above sea level.<ref name="ElevationRef">{{cite web |year=2004 |title=Table 5.11 – Elevations of Major Summits |url=http://www.hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/economic/databook/db2004/section05.pdf |access-date=July 23, 2007 |publisher=State of Hawaii |archive-date=March 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309031745/http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/economic/databook/db2004/section05.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

O{{okina}}ahu is known for having the longest rain shower in recorded history. Kāne{{okina}}ohe Ranch reported 247 straight days of rain from August 27, 1993, to April 30, 1994. The average temperature in O{{okina}}ahu is around {{convert|70-85|F}}. The island is the warmest from June through October. The winter is cooler, but still warm, with an average temperature of {{convert|68-78|F}}.

{|
|-
|{{climate chart
|  Oʻahu
| 18| 27| 14
| 19| 27| 27
| 17| 27| 105
| 19| 30| 2
| 18| 29| 6
| 21| 31| 2
| 22| 30| 8
| 18| 28| 10
| 23| 28| 2
| 21| 28| 95
| 21| 28| 21
| 20| 25| 25
|float=left
|clear=left
|source = <ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url=http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |title=NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index |access-date=30 January 2016 |publisher=NASA |archive-date=August 6, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806035941/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
|}

== Tourism ==
O{{okina}}ahu, along with the rest of the State of Hawaii, relies on tourism as a driving force of the local economy.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hawaiitourismauthority.org/media/4167/hta-tourism-econ-impact-fact-sheet-december-2019.pdf |title=Fact Sheet: Benefits of Hawai{{okina}}i's Tourism Economy |publisher=>Hawaii Tourism Authority |date=December 2019 }}</ref> Popular tourists attractions include beaches such as [[Ala Moana Beach Park|Ala Moana Beach]], [[Hanauma Bay]], [[Kāne{{okina}}ohe Bay]], [[Ko Olina Beach Park]], [[Waikīkī|Waikīkī Beach]], among others. Other tourist attractions include [[Ala Moana Center]], [[Bishop Museum]], the [[Honolulu Museum of Art]], [[{{okina}}Iolani Palace]], [[Diamond Head]], and [[Kualoa Ranch]].

{{Panorama
|image   = File:Hanauma Bay Panoramic View.JPG
|height  = 220
|alt     = Hanauma Bay
|caption = [[Hanauma Bay]]
}}

<gallery class="center" widths="200" heights="160">
Ko Olina.jpg|[[Ko Olina Resort|Ko Olina]] white sand lagoon
Lanikai beach culture.JPG|[[Lanikai Beach]]
Honolulu01.JPG|[[Downtown Honolulu]]
Waikiki Beach, Honolulu.JPG|[[Waikīkī|Waikīkī Beach]] is one of the most well-known beaches in the world
Byodo-In Tempel.jpg|[[Valley of the Temples Memorial Park]] near the island's eastern shore
Jellyfish at Waikiki Aquarium.jpg|Jellyfish swim in a tank at [[Waikīkī Aquarium]]
Chinaman's Hat - Oahu Hawaii.JPG|[[Mokoli{{okina}}i]] island, also known as Chinaman's Hat, offshore of [[Kualoa Ranch|Kualoa Valley]]
Oahu Landscape.jpg|[[Nu{{okina}}uanu Pali]] of the [[Ko{{okina}}olau]] mountain
Part of Oahu as seen from a helicopter.jpg|Helicopter view of [[Magic Island (Hawaii)|Magic Island]]
</gallery>

==Notable people==
{{Category see also|People from Oahu}}{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
<!-- Some names were commented out to avoid being added back again. -->
* [[Benny Agbayani]], professional baseball player
* [[Keiko Agena]], actor
* [[Gabe Baltazar]], clarinet and saxophone player
* [[Nicole Kidman]] Academy Award-winner actress
* [[Alexandria Boehm]], scientist
* [[Darin Brooks]], actor, writer, producer
* [[Max Holloway]], MMA Fighter, Former [[Ultimate Fighting Championship|UFC]] Featherweight Champion
* [[Angelique Cabral]], actor
* [[Charles Rodman Campbell]], serial killer hanged by [[Washington (state)|Washington State]] in 1994
* [[Tia Carrere]], actor
* [[Brian Ching]], [[Major League Soccer]]
* [[Dennis Chun]], actor ([[Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)|Hawaii Five-0]]), son of Kam Fong
* [[Bryan Clay]], Olympic decathlete 2008
* [[Scott Crary]], film director and producer
* [[Auli{{okina}}i Cravalho]], actor, singer
* [[Mark Dacascos]], actor
* [[Caitlin Doughty]], mortician, author and [[YouTube personality]]
* [[Diana Ewing]], actor
* [[Sid Fernandez]], baseball
* [[Maile Flanagan]], actor
* [[Kam Fong]], actor
* [[Lauren Graham]], actor
* [[Erin Gray]], actor
* [[Brian Grazer]], Oscar-winning film and television producer
<!-- * [[Jeremiah Green]], drummer . Only nominally from Oahu; parents moved when young-->
<!-- * [[Dave Hlubek]], lead guitarist and founder of Southern Rock band Molly Hatchet. Only nominally from Oahu; parents moved around when young and only spent a small portion of time on the island -->
* [[Coco Ho]], pro surfer
* [[Don Ho]], singer
* [[Kelly Ann Hu]], actor
* [[Carrie Ann Inaba]], dancer, actor, musician
* [[Daniel Inouye]], US Senator, Medal of Honor recipient
* [[Jack Johnson (musician)|Jack Johnson]], musician, folk-rock singer-songwriter
* [[Duke Kahanamoku]], pro swimmer, surfer, [[sheriff]]
* [[Samuel Kamakau]], historian
* [[Israel Kamakawiwo'ole]], musician
<!-- * [[Nicole Kidman]], actor . Only nominally from Oahu; parents moved when very young -->
* [[Maxim Knight]], actor
* [[Olin Kreutz]], football player [[Chicago Bears]]
* [[Clyde Kusatsu]], actor
* [[Brook Lee]], model and co-host of television talk show''It's a Hawaii Thing'' on [[Spectrum OC16|OC 16]]
* [[Teri Ann Linn]], actor
* [[Jack Lord]], actor 
* [[Marcus Mariota]], NFL football player, [[Washington Commanders]]
* [[Markiplier|Markiplier (Mark Edward Fischbach)]], Internet personality, video game commentator
* [[Bruno Mars]], actor, singer-songwriter, record producer, musician
* [[Julie McCullough]], actor
* Zack Merrick, drummer in American rock band [[All Time Low]]
* [[Bette Midler]], singer, actor, comedian
* [[Jason Momoa]], actor
* [[Carissa Moore]], pro surfer, olympian
* [[Tahj Mowry]], actor
* [[Don Muraco]], professional wrestler
* [[Jamie O'Brien (surfer)|Jamie O'Brien]], surfer
* [[Barack Obama]], 44th President of the United States
<!-- * [[Timothy Olyphant]], actor . Only nominally from Oahu; parents moved when very young. -->
* [[Ellison Onizuka]], NASA astronaut, [[STS-51-C]], [[STS-51-L]], [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster]]
* [[Noelani Pantastico]], ballet dancer
* [[Janel Parrish]], actor, singer
* [[Kelly Preston]], actor
* [[Maggie Q]], actor
* [[Jonah Ray]], actor, comedian, writer
* [[Makua Rothman]] (born 1984), world champion surfer
* [[Anthony Ruivivar]], actor
* [[Jesse Sapolu]], retired football player, [[San Francisco 49ers]]
* [[Garret T. Sato]], actor
<!-- * [[Nicole Scherzinger]], musician. Only nominally from Oahu; parents moved when very young. -->
* [[Amanda Schull]], actor
* [[John John Florence]], professional surfer
* [[Tom Selleck]], actor
* [[James Shigeta]], actor
* [[Jake Shimabukuro]], {{okina}}ukulele player
* [[Karen Steele]], actor
* [[Don Stroud]], actor
<!-- * [[Heidi Swedberg]], actor -->
* [[Tua Tagovailoa]], NFL football player, [[Miami Dolphins]]
* [[Ronald Takaki]], academic, historian, ethnographer, and author
* [[Akebono Tarō]], sumo wrestler
* [[Kristi Tauti]], professional figure competitor and fitness model
* [[Manti Te'o]], NFL football player, [[Los Angeles Chargers]]
* [[Paul Theroux]], author
* [[Michelle Wie West]], golf [[LPGA]]
* [[Taylor Wily]], actor
* [[Kirby Wright]], poet and writer
<!-- * [[Meg Wyllie]], actor . Only nominally from Oahu; parents moved when very young. -->
* [[Keone Young]], actor
* [[Sasha Colby]], drag performer 
{{div col end}}

==See also==
{{Portal|Hawaii|Islands}}
* [[Honolulu Volcanics]]
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in O{{okina}}ahu]]
* [[Oahu Ice and Cold Storage Company]]

==Explanatory notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Commons-inline|Oahu}}<!-- Do not put an {{okina}}okina in here; it doesn't work. -->
* {{Wikivoyage inline}}

{{Honolulu County, Hawaii}}
{{Hawaii}}
{{Hawaiian volcanism}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Oahu| ]]<!-- Do not put an {{okina}}okina in here; it doesn't work. -->
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Geography of Honolulu County, Hawaii]]
[[Category:Islands of Hawaii]]