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{{short description|Football stadium in Manchester, England}}
{{about|the home of Manchester United F.C|the cricket ground|Old Trafford Cricket Ground|other uses}}
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{featured article}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox venue
| name                = Old Trafford
| nickname            = "The Theatre of Dreams"
| image               = 2023 07 31 arne mueseler 00060-Verbessert-RR (53106651455).jpg
| caption             = '''[[UEFA Elite stadium|UEFA]]''' {{rating|4|4}}
| fullname            = 
| address             = [[Sir Matt Busby Way]]
| location            = [[Old Trafford (area)|Old Trafford]]<br>[[Greater Manchester]], [[England]]<br>[[Postcodes in the United Kingdom|M16 0RA]]
| broke_ground        = 1909
| built               = 
| opened              = {{Start date and age|1910|02|19|df=y}}
| renovated           = 1941, 1946–1949, 1951, 1957, 1973, 1995–1996, 2000, 2006
| expanded            = 
| closed              = 
| demolished          = 
| owner               = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| operator            = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| surface             = [[Desso GrassMaster]]
| construction_cost   = £90,000 (1909)
| architect           = [[Archibald Leitch]] (1909)
| structural engineer = 
| services engineer   = 
| general_contractor  = 
| project_manager     = 
| main_contractors    = 
| former_names        = 
| tenants             = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (1910–present)
| capacity            = 74,197<ref name="pl">{{cite web|title=Old Trafford|url=https://resources.premierleague.pulselive.com/premierleague/document/2024/12/11/e9aa1b9e-a7d5-4788-8afe-6e07b8a5f5fc/TM1603-PL_Handbook-and-Collateral-2024-25_11.12_DIGITAL.pdf|access-date=24 February 2025|work=premierleague.com|publisher=Premier League}}</ref>
| record_attendance   = 76,962 ([[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] vs [[Grimsby Town F.C.|Grimsby Town]], 25 March 1939)
| dimensions          = {{cvt|105|x|68|m|yd}}<ref name="cap2022">{{cite web|title=Premier League Handbook 2022/23|url=https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2022/07/19/40085fed-1e9e-4c33-9f14-0bcf57857da2/PL_Handbook_2022-23_DIGITAL_18.07.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721161944/https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2022/07/19/40085fed-1e9e-4c33-9f14-0bcf57857da2/PL_Handbook_2022-23_DIGITAL_18.07.pdf|archive-date=21 July 2022 |publisher=Premier League|access-date=21 July 2022|page=30}}</ref>
| scoreboard          = 
| publictransit       = {{rint|manchester}} [[Wharfside tram stop|Wharfside]]<br />{{rint|manchester}} [[Old Trafford tram stop|Old Trafford]]
}}
'''Old Trafford''' ({{IPAc-en|'|t|r|æ|f|ər|d}}) is a [[association football|football]] stadium in [[Old Trafford (area)|Old Trafford]], Greater Manchester, England, and is the home of [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]. With a capacity of 74,197,<ref name="pl"/> it is the largest club football stadium (and second-largest football stadium overall after [[Wembley Stadium]]) in the United Kingdom, and [[List of European stadiums by capacity|the eleventh-largest in Europe]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Manchester Sightseeing Bus Tours |url=http://www.manchesterbustours.co.uk/manchester-united |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716025339/http://www.manchesterbustours.co.uk/manchester-united |archive-date=16 July 2015 |access-date=15 July 2015 }}</ref> It is about {{convert|1/2|mi|m|abbr=off|spell=in}} from [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]] and the adjacent [[Old Trafford tram stop|tram stop]].

Nicknamed "The Theatre of Dreams" by [[Bobby Charlton]],<ref>Barnes et al., p. 45</ref> Old Trafford has been United's home ground since 1910, although from 1941 to 1949 the club shared [[Maine Road]] with local rivals [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] as a result of [[Manchester Blitz|Second World War bomb damage]]. Old Trafford underwent several expansions in the 1990s and 2000s, including the addition of extra tiers to the North, West and East Stands, almost returning the stadium to its original capacity of 80,000. Should further expansion occur, it is likely to involve the addition of a second tier to the South Stand, which would raise the capacity to around 88,000, although alternative suggestions have been made for a new stadium in recent years. The stadium's record attendance was recorded in 1939, when 76,962 spectators watched the [[FA Cup]] semi-final between [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] and [[Grimsby Town F.C.|Grimsby Town]].

Old Trafford has hosted an [[FA Cup Final]], two final replays and was regularly used as a neutral venue for the competition's [[FA Cup semi-finals|semi-finals]]. It has also hosted [[England national football team|England]] fixtures, and matches at the [[1966 FIFA World Cup]], [[UEFA Euro 1996]], the [[2012 Summer Olympics]] and [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]]. The stadium also hosted the [[2003 UEFA Champions League Final|2003 Champions League Final]]. Outside football, the stadium is used occasionally for [[rugby league]]. It has been the venue for the [[Rugby Football League]]'s annual [[Super League Grand Final]], and previously [[Rugby League Premiership|Premiership Final]], since 1987. In addition, it has been a host venue for four editions of the [[Rugby League World Cup]] - [[1995 Rugby League World Cup|1995]], [[2000 Rugby League World Cup|2000]], [[2013 Rugby League World Cup|2013]], and [[2021 Rugby League World Cup|2021 (men's and women's)]].

==History==
===Construction and early years===
Before 1902, Manchester United were known as Newton Heath, during which time they first played their football matches at [[North Road (football ground)|North Road]] and then [[Bank Street (football ground)|Bank Street]] in [[Clayton, Manchester|Clayton]]. However, both grounds were blighted by wretched conditions, the pitches ranging from gravel to marsh, while Bank Street suffered from clouds of fumes from its neighbouring factories.<ref>Murphy, p. 14</ref> Therefore, following the club's rescue from near-bankruptcy and renaming, the new chairman [[John Henry Davies]] decided in 1909 that the Bank Street ground was not fit for a team that had recently won the [[Football League First Division|First Division]] and [[FA Cup]], so he donated funds for the construction of a new stadium.<ref>Murphy, p. 27</ref> Not one to spend money frivolously, Davies scouted around Manchester for an appropriate site, before settling on a patch of land adjacent to the [[Bridgewater Canal]], just off the north end of the Warwick Road in [[Old Trafford (district)|Old Trafford]].<ref name="mccartney_9">McCartney (1996), p. 9</ref>

Designed by Scottish architect [[Archibald Leitch]], who designed several other stadia, the ground was originally designed with a capacity of 100,000 spectators and featured seating in the south stand under cover, while the remaining three stands were left as terraces and uncovered.<ref>Inglis, pp. 234–235</ref> Including the purchase of the land, the construction of the stadium was originally to have cost £60,000 all told. However, as costs began to rise, to reach the intended capacity would have cost an extra £30,000 over the original estimate and, at the suggestion of club secretary [[John Bentley (football manager)|J. J. Bentley]], the capacity was reduced to approximately 80,000.<ref>White, p. 50</ref><ref>McCartney (1996), p. 13</ref> Nevertheless, at a time when transfer fees were still around the £1,000 mark, the cost of construction only served to reinforce the club's "[[Money bag#Nickname|Moneybags]] United" epithet, with which they had been tarred since Davies had taken over as chairman.<ref>Inglis, p. 234</ref>

In May 1908, Archibald Leitch wrote to the [[Cheshire Lines Committee]] (CLC) – who had a rail depot adjacent to the proposed site for the football ground – in an attempt to persuade them to subsidise construction of the grandstand alongside the railway line. The subsidy would have come to the sum of £10,000, to be paid back at the rate of £2,000 ''per annum'' for five years or half of the gate receipts for the grandstand each year until the loan was repaid. However, despite guarantees for the loan coming from the club itself and two local breweries, both chaired by club chairman John Henry Davies, the Cheshire Lines Committee turned the proposal down.<ref>McCartney (1996), p. 10</ref> The CLC had planned to build a new station adjacent to the new stadium, with the promise of an anticipated £2,750 ''per annum'' in fares offsetting the £9,800 cost of building the station. The station – [[Trafford Park railway station|Trafford Park]] – was eventually built, but further down the line than originally planned.<ref name="mccartney_9"/> The CLC later constructed a modest station with one timber-built platform immediately adjacent to the stadium and this opened on 21 August 1935. It was initially named United Football Ground,<ref>Butt (1995), p. 247</ref> but was renamed Old Trafford Football Ground in early 1936. It was served on match days only by a shuttle service of steam trains from [[Manchester Central railway station]].<ref>Butt, p. 178</ref> It is currently known as [[Manchester United Football Ground railway station|Manchester United Football Ground]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Manchester Utd Football Gd (MUF) |url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/muf/details.html |publisher=National Rail |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727132532/http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/muf/details.html |archive-date=27 July 2011 }}</ref>

Construction was carried out by Messrs Brameld and Smith of Manchester<ref name="encyclopaedia">Barnes et al., pp. 44–47, 52</ref> and development was completed in late 1909. The stadium hosted its inaugural game on 19 February 1910, with United playing host to [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]. However, the home side were unable to provide their fans with a win to mark the occasion, as Liverpool won 4–3. A journalist at the game reported the stadium as "the most handsomest [sic], the most spacious and the most remarkable arena I have ever seen. As a football ground it is unrivalled in the world, it is an honour to Manchester and the home of a team who can do wonders when they are so disposed".<ref>White (2008), p. 50</ref>

[[File:Old trafford stadium 1920s.jpg|thumb|Old Trafford in the 1920s]]

Before the construction of [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] in 1923, the [[FA Cup Final]] was hosted by a number of different grounds around England, including Old Trafford.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefa.com/thefacup/more/finals |title=FA Cup Final Venues |access-date=11 September 2016 |work=TheFA.com |publisher=The Football Association |archive-date=8 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508211237/http://www.thefa.com/thefacup/more/finals |url-status=live }}</ref> The first of these was the [[1911 FA Cup Final]] replay between [[Bradford City A.F.C.|Bradford City]] and [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], after the original tie at [[Crystal Palace National Sports Centre|Crystal Palace]] finished as a no-score draw after [[Overtime (sports)#Association football|extra time]]. Bradford won 1–0, the goal scored by [[Jimmy Speirs]], in a match watched by 58,000 people.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk/1911.html |title=1911 FA Cup Final |access-date=4 September 2008 |publisher=fa-cupfinals.co.uk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218064001/http://www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk/1911.html |archive-date=18 December 2008 }}</ref> The ground's second FA Cup Final was the [[1915 FA Cup Final|1915 final]] between [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] and [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]. Sheffield United won the match 3–0 in front of nearly 50,000&nbsp;spectators, most of whom were in the military, leading to the final being nicknamed "the Khaki Cup Final".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk/1915.html |title=1915 FA Cup Final |access-date=4 September 2008 |publisher=fa-cupfinals.co.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311060934/http://www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk/1915.html |archive-date=11 March 2007 }}</ref> On 27 December 1920, Old Trafford played host to its largest pre-Second World War attendance for a United league match, as 70,504 spectators watched the Red Devils lose 3–1 to [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]].<ref>Murphy, p. 31</ref> The ground hosted its first international football match later that decade, when [[England national football team|England]] lost 1–0 to [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]] in front of 49,429&nbsp;spectators on 17 April 1926.<ref name="mccartney_17">McCartney (1996), p. 17</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The OT Story: 1910–1930 |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Visit-Old-Trafford/Stadium-Centenary/OT-100-Story/The-OT-Story-1910-1930.aspx?pageNo=4 |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=18 January 2010 |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013184919/http://www.manutd.com/en/Visit-Old-Trafford/Stadium-Centenary/OT-100-Story/The-OT-Story-1910-1930.aspx?pageNo=4 |archive-date=13 October 2012 }}</ref> Unusually, the record attendance at Old Trafford is not for a Manchester United home game. Instead, on 25 March 1939, 76,962&nbsp;people watched an FA Cup semi-final between [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] and [[Grimsby Town F.C.|Grimsby Town]].<ref name="sky_sports">Rollin and Rollin, p. 254–255</ref>

===Wartime bombing===
{{multiple image
 | align = right
 | direction = horizontal
 | image1 = Garderobeinngang (old trafford) 1992.JPG
 | width1 = 147
 | alt1 = 
 | image2 = Manchester United (8051528418).jpg
 | width2 = 160
 | alt2 = 
 | footer = The central tunnel at Old Trafford (left) is the only surviving part of the original 1910 stadium after the stadium's [[The Blitz|bombing]] in [[World War II]]. The corner tunnel (right) is now used by players on matchday.
}}

In 1936, as part of a £35,000 refurbishment, an 80-yard-long roof was added to the United Road stand (now the Sir Alex Ferguson Stand) for the first time,<ref name="inglis_235">Inglis, p. 235</ref> while roofs were added to the south corners in 1938.<ref name="rivalry">Brandon, pp. 179–180</ref> Upon the outbreak of the [[World War II|Second World War]], Old Trafford was requisitioned by the military to be used as a depot.<ref name="mccartney_20">McCartney (1996), p. 20</ref> Football continued to be played at the stadium, but a German bombing raid on Trafford Park on 22 December 1940 damaged the stadium to the extent that a Christmas Day fixture against [[Stockport County F.C.|Stockport County]] had to be switched to Stockport's ground.<ref name="mccartney_20"/> Football resumed at Old Trafford on 8 March 1941, but another German raid on 11 March 1941 destroyed much of the stadium, notably the main stand (now the South Stand), forcing the club's operations to move to Cornbrook Cold Storage, owned by United chairman [[James W. Gibson]].<ref name="mccartney_20"/> After pressure from Gibson, the [[War Damage Commission]] granted Manchester United £4,800 to remove the debris and £17,478 to rebuild the stands.<ref name="inglis_235"/> During the reconstruction of the stadium, Manchester United played their "home" games at [[Maine Road]], the home of their cross-town rivals, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], at a cost of £5,000 a year plus a percentage of the gate receipts.<ref>Murphy, p. 45</ref> The club was now £15,000 in debt, not helped by the rental of Maine Road, and the Labour MP for Stoke, [[Ellis Smith]], petitioned the Government to increase the club's compensation package, but it was in vain.<ref name="inglis_235"/> Though Old Trafford was reopened, albeit without cover, in 1949, it meant that a league game had not been played at the stadium for nearly 10 years.<ref>{{cite news |first=Robert |last=Philip |title=How Matt Busby arrived at Manchester United |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2290610/How-Matt-Busby-arrived-at-Manchester-United.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=1 February 2008 |access-date=21 August 2008 |location=London |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015045004/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2290610/How-Matt-Busby-arrived-at-Manchester-United.html |archive-date=15 October 2008 }}</ref> United's first game back at Old Trafford was played on 24 August 1949, as 41,748&nbsp;spectators witnessed a 3–0 victory over [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]].<ref>White (2008), p. 224</ref>

===Completion of the master plan===
A roof was restored to the Main Stand by 1951 and, soon after, the three remaining stands were covered, the operation culminating with the addition of a roof to the [[Stretford End]] (now the West Stand) in 1959.<ref name="rivalry"/> The club also invested £40,000 in the installation of proper [[floodlights (sport)|floodlighting]], so that they would be able to use the stadium for the European games that were played in the late evening of weekdays, instead of having to play at Maine Road. In order to avoid obtrusive shadows being cast on the pitch, two sections of the Main Stand roof were cut away.<ref name="inglis_235"/> The first match to be played under floodlights at Old Trafford was a First Division match between Manchester United and Bolton Wanderers on 25 March 1957.<ref name="encyclopaedia"/>

However, although the spectators would now be able to see the players at night, they still suffered from the problem of obstructed views caused by the pillars that supported the roofs. With the [[1966 FIFA World Cup]] fast approaching, at which the stadium would host three group matches, this prompted the United directors to completely redesign the United Road (north) stand. The old roof pillars were replaced in 1965 with modern-style cantilevering on top of the roof, allowing every spectator a completely unobstructed view,<ref name="rivalry"/> while it was also expanded to hold 20,000 spectators (10,000 seated and 10,000 standing in front) at a cost of £350,000.<ref name="inglis_236">Inglis, p. 236</ref> The architects of the new stand, Mather and Nutter (now Atherden Fuller),<ref name="encyclopaedia"/> rearranged the organisation of the stand to have terracing at the front, a larger seated area towards the back, and the first [[luxury box|private boxes]] at a British football ground. The east stand – the only remaining uncovered stand – was developed in the same style in 1973.<ref name=":0">Inglis, p. 237</ref> With the first two stands converted to cantilevers, the club's owners devised a long-term plan to do the same to the other two stands and convert the stadium into a bowl-like arena.<ref name="manutdzone">{{cite web |url=http://www.manutdzone.com/oldtrafford/oldtrafford.htm |title=Old Trafford 1909–2006 |access-date=11 December 2011 |publisher=manutdzone.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217222825/http://www.manutdzone.com/oldtrafford/oldtrafford.htm |archive-date=17 February 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Such an undertaking would serve to increase the atmosphere within the ground by containing the crowd's noise and focusing it onto the pitch, where the players would feel the full effects of a capacity crowd.<ref>{{cite news |first=Ben |last=Hibbs |title=OT atmosphere excites Ole |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Football-News/2006/Aug/OT-atmosphere-excites-Ole.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=15 August 2006 |access-date=26 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002143817/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Football-News/2006/Aug/OT-atmosphere-excites-Ole.aspx |archive-date=2 October 2012 }}</ref> Meanwhile, the stadium hosted its third FA Cup Final, hosting 62,078 spectators for the replay of the [[1970 FA Cup Final|1970 final]] between Chelsea and [[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]]; Chelsea won the match 2–1. The ground also hosted the second leg of the [[1968 Intercontinental Cup]], which saw [[Estudiantes de La Plata]] win the cup after a 1–1 draw.<ref>{{cite web |first=Martin |last=Macchiavello |title=Nostalgia Alá vista |url=http://edant.ole.com.ar/notas/2009/12/18/futbolinternacional/02103612.html |publisher=[[Olé (sports newspaper)|Olé]] |date=18 December 2009 |access-date=18 July 2010 |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302232407/http://edant.ole.com.ar/notas/2009/12/18/futbolinternacional/02103612.html |archive-date=2 March 2012 }}</ref> The 1970s saw the dramatic rise of football hooliganism in Britain,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liv.ac.uk/footballindustry/hooligan.html |title=University of Liverpool FIG Factsheet – Hooliganism |access-date=4 September 2008 |last=Pearson |first=Geoff |date=December 2007 |work=Football Industry Group |publisher=University of Liverpool |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913004141/http://www.liv.ac.uk/footballindustry/hooligan.html |archive-date=13 September 2008 }}</ref> and a knife-throwing incident in 1971 forced the club to erect the country's first perimeter fence, restricting fans from the Old Trafford pitch.<ref name="inglis_236"/>

===Conversion to all-seater===
[[File:Stretford end 1992.JPG|thumb|The Stretford End before its redevelopment in the early 1990s]]
With every subsequent improvement made to the ground since the Second World War, the capacity steadily declined. By the 1980s, the capacity had dropped from the original 80,000 to approximately 60,000. The capacity dropped still further in 1990, when the [[Taylor Report]] recommended, and the government demanded that all First and Second Division stadia be converted to [[all-seater stadium|all-seaters]]. This meant that £3–5&nbsp;million plans to replace the Stretford End with a brand new stand with an all-standing terrace at the front and a cantilever roof to link with the rest of the ground had to be drastically altered.<ref name="encyclopaedia"/> This forced redevelopment, including the removal of the terraces at the front of the other three stands, not only increased the cost to around £10&nbsp;million, but also reduced the capacity of Old Trafford to an all-time low of around 44,000.<ref name="inglis_238">Inglis, p. 238</ref> In addition, the club was told in 1992 that they would only receive £1.4&nbsp;million of a possible £2&nbsp;million from the Football Trust to be put towards work related to the Taylor Report.<ref>Inglis, pp. 238–239</ref>

[[File:Old Trafford 1992 (outside).JPG|thumb|left|Outside Old Trafford, 1992]]
The club's resurgence in success and increase in popularity in the early 1990s ensured that further development would have to occur. In 1995, the 30-year-old North Stand was demolished and work quickly began on a new stand,<ref>James, pp. 405–6</ref> to be ready in time for Old Trafford to host three group games, a quarter-final and a semi-final at [[UEFA Euro 1996|Euro 96]]. The club purchased the Trafford Park trading estate, a {{convert|20|acre|ha|0|abbr=off|adj=on}} site on the other site of United Road, for £9.2&nbsp;million in March 1995. Construction began in June 1995 and was completed by May 1996, with the first two of the three phases of the stand opening during the season. Designed by Atherden Fuller, with Hilstone Laurie as project and construction managers and Campbell Reith Hill as structural engineers, the new three-tiered stand cost a total of £18.65&nbsp;million to build and had a capacity of about 25,500, raising the capacity of the entire ground to more than 55,000. The cantilever roof would also be the largest in Europe, measuring {{convert|58.5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} from the back wall to the front edge.<ref name="inglis_239">Inglis, p. 239</ref> Further success over the next few years guaranteed yet more development. First, a second tier was added to the East Stand. Opened in January 2000, the stadium's capacity was temporarily increased to about 61,000 until the opening of the West Stand's second tier, which added yet another 7,000 seats, bringing the capacity to 68,217. It was now not only the biggest club stadium in England but the biggest in all of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.waterscape.com/in-your-area/lancashire/places-to-go/357/old-trafford |title=Old Trafford |access-date=21 August 2008 |publisher=waterscape.com |archive-date=3 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403023715/http://www.waterscape.com/in-your-area/lancashire/places-to-go/357/old-trafford |url-status=live }}</ref> Old Trafford hosted its first major European final three years later, playing host to the [[2003 UEFA Champions League Final]] between [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] and [[Juventus FC|Juventus]].<ref>{{cite book |title=UEFA Champions League Statistics Handbook 2012/13 |year=2012 |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |location=Nyon |page=154 }}</ref>

[[File:Old trafford february 2010.jpg|thumb|The redeveloped East Stand was opened at the beginning of the 2000–01 season.]]
From 2001 to 2007, following the demolition of the old Wembley Stadium, the [[England national football team]] was forced to play its games elsewhere. During that time, the team toured the country, playing their matches at various grounds from [[Villa Park]] in Birmingham to [[St James' Park]] in [[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]]. In that period, Old Trafford hosted 14 of England's 34&nbsp;home&nbsp;matches, more than any other stadium. The latest international to be held at Old Trafford was England's 1–0 loss to [[Spain men's national football team|Spain]] on 7 February 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Men's Senior Team Results |url=http://www.thefa.com/England/MensSeniorTeam/Results.aspx |work=TheFA.com |publisher=The Football Association |access-date=31 January 2010 |archive-date=31 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131224425/http://www.thefa.com/England/MensSeniorTeam/Results.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> The match was played in front of a crowd of 58,207.<ref>{{cite news |first=John |last=Sinnott |title=England 0–1 Spain |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/6330177.stm |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=7 February 2007 |access-date=9 September 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824100909/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/6330177.stm |archive-date=24 August 2007 }}</ref>

===2006 expansion===
[[File:Old Trafford model.jpg|thumb|Peter Oldfield-Edwards' scale model of Old Trafford on display in the club museum in March 2010]]
Old Trafford's most recent expansion, which took place between July 2005 and May 2006, saw an increase of around 8,000 seats with the addition of second tiers to both the north-west and north-east quadrants of the ground.<ref name="manutdzone"/> Part of the new seating was used for the first time on 26 March 2006, when an attendance of 69,070 became a new [[Premier League]] record.<ref>{{cite news |title=Man Utd 3–0 Birmingham |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/4820120.stm |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=26 March 2006 |access-date=29 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061120125023/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/4820120.stm |archive-date=20 November 2006 }}</ref> The record continued to be pushed upwards before reaching its current peak on 31 March 2007, when 76,098 spectators saw United beat [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] 4–1, meaning that just 114 seats (0.15% of the total capacity of 76,212) were left unoccupied.<ref name="united4_blackburn1">{{cite news |first=Nick |last=Coppack |title=Report: United 4 Blackburn 1 |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Fixtures-And-Results/Match-Reports/2007/Mar/Report-United-4-Blackburn-1.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=31 March 2007 |access-date=26 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216043425/http://www.manutd.com/en/Fixtures-And-Results/Match-Reports/2007/Mar/Report-United-4-Blackburn-1.aspx |archive-date=16 December 2011 }}</ref> In 2009, a reorganisation of the seating in the stadium resulted in a reduction of the capacity by 255 to 75,957, meaning that the club's home attendance record would stand at least until the next expansion.<ref name="inside_united">{{cite journal |last=Morgan |first=Steve |editor1-first=Ian |editor1-last=McLeish |date=March 2010 |title=Design for life |journal=Inside United |issue=212 |pages=44–48 |publisher=Haymarket Network |issn=1749-6497 }}</ref><ref name="record_gate">{{cite news |first=Steve |last=Bartram |title=OT100 #9: Record gate |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/The-OT-100-News/2009/Nov/OT100-9-Record-gate.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=19 November 2009 |access-date=19 November 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216030119/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/The-OT-100-News/2009/Nov/OT100-9-Record-gate.aspx |archive-date=16 December 2011 }}</ref>

[[File:Brazil Belarus kickoff.JPG|thumb|left|Old Trafford during a match at the 2012 Summer Olympics]]
Old Trafford celebrated its 100th anniversary on 19 February 2010. In recognition of the occasion, Manchester United's official website ran a feature in which a memorable moment from the stadium's history was highlighted on each of the 100 days leading up to the anniversary.<ref>{{cite news |first=Adam |last=Bostock |title=My Old Trafford |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2010/Jan/My-Old-Trafford.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=25 January 2010 |access-date=26 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002232234/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2010/Jan/My-Old-Trafford.aspx |archive-date=2 October 2012 }}</ref> From these 100 moments, the top 10 were chosen by a panel including club statistician Cliff Butler, journalist [[David Meek]], and former players [[Paddy Crerand]] and [[Wilf McGuinness]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Steve |last=Bartram |title=OT100: The Top 10 revealed |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Features/2010/Feb/OT100-The-Top-10-revealed.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=19 February 2010 |access-date=26 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002232444/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Features/2010/Feb/OT100-The-Top-10-revealed.aspx |archive-date=2 October 2012 }}</ref> At Old Trafford itself, an art competition was run for pupils from three local schools to create their own depictions of the stadium in the past, present and future.<ref>{{cite news |first=Matt |last=Nichols |title=OT art competition |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2010/Jan/OT-art-competition.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=14 January 2010 |access-date=26 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003063025/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2010/Jan/OT-art-competition.aspx |archive-date=3 October 2012 }}</ref> Winning paintings were put on permanent display on the concourse of the Old Trafford family stand, and the winners were presented with awards by artist [[Harold Riley (artist)|Harold Riley]] on 22 February.<ref name="exhibit">{{cite news |first=Steve |last=Bartram |title=New OT exhibit unveiled |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2010/Feb/New-OT-exhibit-unveiled.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=19 February 2010 |access-date=26 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211035534/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2010/Feb/New-OT-exhibit-unveiled.aspx |archive-date=11 December 2010 }}</ref> An exhibition about the stadium at the club museum was opened by former goalkeeper [[Jack Crompton]] and chief executive [[David Gill (executive)|David Gill]] on 19 February.<ref name="exhibit"/> The exhibition highlighted the history of the stadium and features memorabilia from its past, including a programme from the inaugural match and a 1:220 scale model hand-built by model artist Peter Oldfield-Edwards.<ref>{{cite news |first=Matt |last=Nichols |title=OT history on display |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2010/Jan/OT-history-on-display.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=14 January 2010 |access-date=26 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223140805/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2010/Jan/OT-history-on-display.aspx |archive-date=23 December 2011 }}</ref> Finally, at Manchester United's home match against [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] on 14 March, fans at the game received a replica copy of the programme from the first Old Trafford match, and half-time saw relatives of the players who took part in the first game – as well as those of the club chairman [[John Henry Davies]] and stadium architect Archibald Leitch – taking part in the burial of a time capsule of Manchester United memorabilia near the centre tunnel.<ref>{{cite news |first=Adam |last=Bostock |title=Stadium set for centenary match |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2010/Mar/Stadium-set-for-centenary-match.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=12 March 2010 |access-date=26 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208083213/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2010/Mar/Stadium-set-for-centenary-match.aspx |archive-date=8 February 2012 }}</ref> Only relatives of winger [[Billy Meredith]], wing-half [[Dick Duckworth (footballer born 1882)|Dick Duckworth]] and club secretary [[Ernest Mangnall]] could not be found.<ref>{{cite news |first=Matt |last=Nichols |title=Dream day for 1910 relatives |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2010/Mar/Dream-day-for-1910-relatives.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=14 March 2010 |access-date=26 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110216081325/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2010/Mar/Dream-day-for-1910-relatives.aspx |archive-date=16 February 2011 }}</ref>

Old Trafford was used as a venue for several matches in the [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|football]] competition at the [[2012 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Old Trafford |url=http://www.london2012.com/venue/old-trafford/ |work=London2012.com |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=2 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103205150/http://www.london2012.com/venue/old-trafford/ |archive-date=3 January 2013 }}</ref> The stadium hosted five group games, a quarter-final and semi-final in the [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|men's tournament]], and one group game and [[Canada v United States (2012 Summer Olympics)|a famous semi-final]] in the [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|women's tournament]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Football – event schedule |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/17092335 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=30 March 2012 |access-date=28 July 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422130437/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/17092335 |archive-date=22 April 2014 }}</ref> the first women's international matches to be played there.<ref>{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Borden |title=Rare at Old Trafford: A Women's Match |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/31/sports/olympics/old-trafford-stadium-to-host-its-first-womens-international-match.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=30 July 2012 |access-date=31 July 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731231824/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/31/sports/olympics/old-trafford-stadium-to-host-its-first-womens-international-match.html |archive-date=31 July 2012 }}</ref> Since 2006, Old Trafford has also been used as the venue for [[Soccer Aid]], a biennial charity match initially organised by singer [[Robbie Williams]] and actor [[Jonathan Wilkes]]; however, in 2008, the match was played at Wembley Stadium.<ref>{{cite news |first=Sean |last=Gibson |title=Soccer Aid 2016, England vs Rest of the World: What time is kick-off, what are the teams and which TV channel is it on? |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2016/06/02/soccer-aid-2016-england-vs-rest-of-the-world-what-time-is-kick-o/ |website=The Telegraph  |date=3 June 2016 |access-date=3 June 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605042626/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2016/06/02/soccer-aid-2016-england-vs-rest-of-the-world-what-time-is-kick-o/ |archive-date=5 June 2016 }}</ref>

[[File:Old Trafford, April 2020 (04).jpg|thumb|Old Trafford's tribute to the [[National Health Service]] during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|COVID-19 pandemic]]]]
On 27 March 2021, Old Trafford hosted its first game of the [[Manchester United W.F.C.|Manchester United women's team]], with [[West Ham United W.F.C.|West Ham United]] as the opposition in the [[FA WSL|Women's Super League]].<ref>{{Cite press release|date=16 March 2021|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/Manchester-United-Women-to-play-at-Old-Trafford-for-the-very-first-time|title=MU Women to play first-ever match at Old Trafford|website=Manchester United|access-date=25 March 2021|archive-date=19 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319011528/https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/manchester-united-women-to-play-at-old-trafford-for-the-very-first-time|url-status=live}}</ref> Exactly one year on, Manchester United's women's team faced [[Everton F.C. (women)|Everton]] at Old Trafford in front of a crowd for the first time (the 2021 game was [[Behind closed doors (sports)|behind closed doors]] due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|COVID-19 pandemic]]). A crowd of 20,241 attended the match, marking the highest home attendance of the women's team, and saw Manchester United come out with a 3–1 victory.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60810508 |title=Manchester United Women 3–1 Eveton Women |work=BBC Sport |date=27 March 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022 |archive-date=19 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419060202/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60810508 |url-status=live }}</ref>

On 6 July 2022, Old Trafford hosted the opening match of [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] between [[England women's national football team|England]] and [[Austria women's national football team|Austria]], in front of a record attendance for the Women's European Championships of 68,871 – the second highest women's football attendance in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/women-s-euro-2022-record-attendance-england |title=Women's Euro 2022 kicks off with record attendance as England secure a nervous win |website=olympics.com |last=Hill |first=Courtney |date=7 July 2022 |access-date=19 July 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708182153/https://olympics.com/en/news/women-s-euro-2022-record-attendance-england |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2022, Old Trafford was included in the shortlist of stadiums for the [[UEFA Euro 2028 bids|United Kingdom and Ireland's bid]] to host [[UEFA Euro 2028]], but was excluded from the final list of 10, announced in April 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65245224/|title=Euro 2028: Casement Park and Everton's Bramley-Moore Dock among 10 stadiums for UK & Ireland bid|work=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4404128/2023/04/12/euro-2028-stadiums-uk-ireland//|title=UK and Ireland announce final list of stadiums for Euro 2028 bid|work=The New York Times |last1=Bosher |first1=Luke |date=13 April 2023 }}</ref>

==Structure and facilities==
[[File:OldTraffordPlan-en.svg|thumb|A plan of the layout of Old Trafford. The shaded area indicates the section designated for away fans.]]
The Old Trafford pitch is surrounded by four covered all-seater stands, officially known as the Sir Alex Ferguson (North), East, Sir Bobby Charlton (South) and West Stands. Each stand has at least two tiers,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ticket-compare.com/stadiums/old-trafford/seating-plan/ |title=Old Trafford Seating Plan |publisher=Ticket Compare }}</ref> with the exception of the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand, which only has one tier due to construction restrictions. The bottom tier of each stand is split into Lower and Upper sections, the Lower sections having been converted from terracing in the early 1990s.

===Sir Alex Ferguson Stand===
[[File:Sir Alex Ferguson stand, Old Trafford.jpg|thumb|left|The Sir Alex Ferguson Stand (North Stand) seen from the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand (South Stand)]]
The Sir Alex Ferguson Stand, formerly known as the United Road stand and the North Stand, runs over the top of United Road. The stand is three tiers tall, and can hold about 26,000 spectators, the most of the four stands. It can also accommodate a few fans in executive boxes and hospitality suites.<ref>{{cite web |title=Executive Club |url=http://www.executiveclub.manutd.com/ |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |access-date=1 August 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814175027/http://www.executiveclub.manutd.com/ |archive-date=14 August 2011 }}</ref> It opened in its current state in 1996, having previously been a single-tiered stand. As the ground's largest stand, it houses many of the ground's more popular facilities, including the Red Café (a Manchester United theme restaurant/bar) and the Manchester United museum and trophy room. Originally opened in 1986 as the first of its kind in the world,<ref>Inglis, p. 240</ref> the Manchester United museum was in the south-east corner of the ground until it moved to the redeveloped North Stand in 1998. The museum was opened by [[Pelé]] on 11 April 1998, since when numbers of visitors have jumped from 192,000 in 1998 to more than 300,000&nbsp;visitors in 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Visit-Old-Trafford/Virtual-Tour.aspx?section={9C9F8161-326A-40F0-8EB0-085348EEDCFC} |title=Virtual Tour – The Museum |access-date=26 January 2011 |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110125171433/http://www.manutd.com/en/Visit-Old-Trafford/Virtual-Tour.aspx?section=%7B9C9F8161-326A-40F0-8EB0-085348EEDCFC%7D |archive-date=25 January 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Steve |last=Bartram |title=OT100 #66: Pele's visit |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/The-OT-100-News/2010/Jan/OT100-66-Peles-visit.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=14 January 2010 |access-date=26 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003174455/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/The-OT-100-News/2010/Jan/OT100-66-Peles-visit.aspx |archive-date=3 October 2012 }}</ref> Visitation had fallen to approximately 190,000 as of 2022-23.<ref name=":0" />

[[File:A statue of Sir Alex Ferguson at Old Trafford.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=A bronze statue of a man wearing a coat with his arms folded.|A statue of Sir Alex Ferguson was installed at Old Trafford on 23 November 2012.]]
The North Stand was renamed as the Sir Alex Ferguson Stand on 5 November 2011, in honour of [[Alex Ferguson]]'s 25 years as manager of the club.<ref>{{cite news |title=Man Utd rename Old Trafford stand in Ferguson's honour |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/15607907 |work=BBC News |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=5 November 2011 |access-date=5 November 2011 |archive-date=7 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707151516/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/15607907 |url-status=live }}</ref> A {{convert|9|ft|m|1|abbr=off|spell=in|adj=on}} statue of Ferguson, sculpted by [[Philip Jackson (sculptor)|Philip Jackson]], was erected outside the stand on 23 November 2012 in recognition of his status as Manchester United's longest-serving manager.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Alex Ferguson pride as Manchester United unveil statue |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20468104 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=23 November 2012 |access-date=23 November 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121124214842/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20468104 |archive-date=24 November 2012 }}</ref>

===Sir Bobby Charlton Stand===
[[File:Sir Bobby Charlton Stand (South Stand).jpg|thumb|left|The Sir Bobby Charlton Stand (South Stand) seen from the Sir Alex Ferguson Stand (North Stand)]]
Opposite the Sir Alex Ferguson Stand is the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand, formerly Old Trafford's main stand and previously known as the South Stand. Although only a single-tiered stand, the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand contains most of the ground's executive suites,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Conferences-And-Events/The-Suites.aspx |title=The Suites |access-date=26 January 2011 |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203051517/http://www.manutd.com/en/Conferences-And-Events/The-Suites.aspx |archive-date=3 February 2011 }}</ref> and also plays host to any VIPs who may come to watch the match. Members of the media are seated in the middle of the Upper South Stand to give them the best view of the match. The television gantry is also in the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand, so the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand is the one that gets shown on television least often.<ref name="rivalry"/> Television studios are located at either end of the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand, with the club's in-house television station, [[MUTV (Manchester United F.C.)|MUTV]], in the East studio and other television stations, such as the [[BBC]] and [[BSkyB|Sky]], in the West studio.

The dugout is in the centre of the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand, raised above pitch level to give the manager and his coaches an elevated view of the game. Each team's dugout flanks the old players' tunnel, which was used until 1993. The old tunnel is the only remaining part of the original 1910 stadium, having survived the bombing that destroyed much of the stadium during the Second World War.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Visit-Old-Trafford/Virtual-Tour.aspx?section={0341FBBA-96FA-42BB-896B-0D15ABAFA643} |title=Virtual Tour – Dugout |access-date=7 February 2008 |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210194159/http://www.manutd.com/en/Visit-Old-Trafford/Virtual-Tour.aspx?section=%7B0341FBBA-96FA-42BB-896B-0D15ABAFA643%7D |archive-date=10 December 2010 }}</ref> On 6 February 2008, the tunnel was renamed the Munich Tunnel, as a memorial for the 50th anniversary of the 1958 [[Munich air disaster]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Football honours Munich victims |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/7228670.stm |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=6 February 2008 |access-date=7 February 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208215806/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7228670.stm |archive-date=8 February 2008 }}</ref> The current tunnel is in the South-West corner of the ground, and doubles as an entrance for the emergency services. If large vehicles require access, then the seating above the tunnel can be raised by up to {{convert|25|ft|m|1}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Visit-Old-Trafford/Virtual-Tour.aspx?section={B0531F7F-9461-406D-81A9-ACA2AF687CC9} |title=Virtual Tour – Player's Tunnel |access-date=7 February 2008 |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210194219/http://www.manutd.com/en/Visit-Old-Trafford/Virtual-Tour.aspx?section=%7BB0531F7F-9461-406D-81A9-ACA2AF687CC9%7D |archive-date=10 December 2010 }}</ref> The tunnel leads up to the players' dressing room, via the television interview area, and the players' lounge. Both the home and away dressing rooms were re-furbished for the [[2018–19 Premier League|2018–19]] season, and the corridor leading to the two was widened and separated to keep the opposing teams apart.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Sam|last=Wallace|title=Old Trafford dressing-room layout changed to avoid repeat of Manchester derby tunnel fracas|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2018/08/28/old-trafford-dressing-room-layout-changed-avoid-repeat-manchester/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2018/08/28/old-trafford-dressing-room-layout-changed-avoid-repeat-manchester/ |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|work=The Telegraph|date=28 August 2018|access-date=28 August 2018|issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

On 3 April 2016, the South Stand was renamed the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand before kick-off of the Premier League home match against [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], in honour of former Manchester United player [[Bobby Charlton|Sir Bobby Charlton]], who made his Manchester United debut 60 years earlier.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-35953846 |title=Sir Bobby Charlton stand unveiled at Old Trafford |website=BBC News |date=3 April 2016 |access-date=3 April 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404015116/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-35953846 |archive-date=4 April 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2016/Feb/South-Stand-at-Old-Trafford-renamed-Sir-Bobby-Charlton-Stand.aspx |title=South Stand at Old Trafford to be renamed after Sir Bobby Charlton |publisher=Manchester United |website=ManUtd.com |date=15 February 2016 |access-date=3 April 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322034948/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2016/Feb/South-Stand-at-Old-Trafford-renamed-Sir-Bobby-Charlton-Stand.aspx |archive-date=22 March 2016 }}</ref>

===West Stand===
{{main|Stretford End}}
[[File:Stretford End, Old Trafford.jpg|thumb|The West Stand, with its mosaic of seats displaying the stand's colloquial name]]
Perhaps the best-known stand at Old Trafford is the West Stand, also known as the [[Stretford End]]. Traditionally, the stand is where the hard-core United fans are located, and also the ones who make the most noise.<ref>{{cite news |first=Glenn |last=Moore |title=Football: You only sing when you're standing |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-you-only-sing-when-youre-standing-1353185.html |publisher=Independent, The |location=London |date=19 November 1996 |access-date=22 August 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111161044/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-you-only-sing-when-youre-standing-1353185.html |archive-date=11 November 2012 }}</ref> Originally designed to hold 20,000&nbsp;fans, the Stretford End was the last stand to be covered and also the last remaining all-terraced stand at the ground before the forced upgrade to seating in the early 1990s. The reconstruction of the Stretford End, which took place during the [[1992–93 in English football|1992–93 season]], was carried out by [[Alfred McAlpine]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Alfred McAlpine wins £7.2m contract to redevelop Stretford End at Manchester United FC's stadium |url=http://www.cnplus.co.uk/News/1992/05/28may92_uk_alfred_mcalpine_wins_72m_contract_to_redevelop_stretford_end_at_manchester_united_fcs_stadium.html |publisher=The Construction News |date=28 May 1992 |access-date=21 August 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218064125/http://www.cnplus.co.uk/News/1992/05/28may92_uk_alfred_mcalpine_wins_72m_contract_to_redevelop_stretford_end_at_manchester_united_fcs_stadium.html |archive-date=18 December 2008 }}</ref> When the second tier was added to the Stretford End in 2000, many fans from the old "K Stand" moved there, and decided to hang banners and flags from the barrier at the front of the tier. So ingrained in Manchester United culture is the Stretford End, that [[Denis Law]] was given the nickname "King of the Stretford End", and there is now a statue of Law on the concourse of the stand's upper tier.<ref>{{cite web |title=Denis Law |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Players-And-Staff/Legends/Denis-Law.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |access-date=29 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228095205/http://www.manutd.com/en/Players-And-Staff/Legends/Denis-Law.aspx |archive-date=28 December 2010 }}</ref>

===East Stand===
[[File:Munich air disaster plaque.jpg|thumb|left|A plaque at Old Trafford honouring the victims of the [[Munich air disaster]]]]
[[File:The East Stand – Old Trafford.jpg|thumb|left|The East Stand as seen from the Sir Alex Ferguson Stand (North Stand)]]
The East Stand at Old Trafford was the second to be converted to a cantilever roof, following the Sir Alex Ferguson Stand. It is also commonly referred to as the Scoreboard End, as it was the location of the scoreboard. The East Stand can currently hold nearly 12,000&nbsp;fans,<ref name="manutdzone"/> and is the location of both the disabled fans section and the away section; an experiment involving the relocation of away fans to the third tier of the Sir Alex Ferguson Stand was conducted during the 2011–12 season, but the results of the experiments could not be ascertained in time to make the move permanent for the 2012–13 season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Away fans won't move |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2012/May/away-fans-relocation-on-hold.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=22 May 2012 |access-date=22 May 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525215719/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2012/May/away-fans-relocation-on-hold.aspx |archive-date=25 May 2012 }}</ref> The disabled section provides for up to 170 fans, with free seats for carers. Old Trafford was formerly divided into sections, with each section sequentially assigned a letter of the alphabet. Although every section had a letter, it is the K Stand that is the most commonly referred to today. The K Stand fans were renowned for their vocal support for the club, and a large array of chants and songs, though many of them have relocated to the second tier of the Stretford End.<ref>{{cite news |first=Glenn |last=Moore |title=Football: You only sing when you're standing |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-you-only-sing-when-youre-standing-1353185.html |work=The Independent |publisher=Independent Print |location=London |date=19 November 1996 |access-date=8 February 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111161044/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-you-only-sing-when-youre-standing-1353185.html |archive-date=11 November 2012 }}</ref>

[[File:Mégastore Old Trafford.jpg|thumb|Manchester United's megastore is located on the East Stand of Old Trafford]]
The East Stand has a tinted glass façade, behind which the club's administrative centre is located. These offices are the home to the staff of Inside United, the official Manchester United magazine, the club's official website, and its other administrative departments. Images and advertisements are often emblazoned on the front of the East Stand, most often advertising products and services provided by the club's sponsors, though a tribute to the [[Busby Babes]] was displayed in February 2008 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Munich air disaster. Above the megastore is a statue of [[Matt Busby|Sir Matt Busby]], who was Manchester United's longest-serving manager until he was surpassed by Sir Alex Ferguson in 2010. There is also a plaque dedicated to the victims of the Munich air disaster on the south end of the East Stand, while the Munich Clock is at the junction of the East and South Stands.<ref name="encyclopaedia"/> On 29 May 2008, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Manchester United's first European Cup title, a statue of the club's "[[United Trinity|holy trinity]]" of [[George Best]], Denis Law and [[Bobby Charlton]], entitled "The United Trinity", was unveiled across [[Sir Matt Busby Way]] from the East Stand, directly opposite the statue of Busby.<ref>{{cite news |first=Ben |last=Hibbs |title=United Trinity honoured |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2008/May/United-Trinity-honoured.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=29 May 2008 |access-date=26 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625044609/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2008/May/United-Trinity-honoured.aspx |archive-date=25 June 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Man Utd 'trinity' statue unveiled |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/7426075.stm |work=BBC News |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=29 May 2008 |access-date=30 May 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218182528/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/7426075.stm |archive-date=18 December 2008 }}</ref>

[[File:Sir Matt Busby Statue.jpg|thumb|left|160px|alt=A bronze statue of a bald man wearing a suit. His right hand is on his right hip and he is holding a football to his left hip.|The statue of [[Matt Busby|Sir Matt Busby]] overlooking the East Stand forecourt]]
The Manchester United club shop has had six different locations since it was first opened. Originally, the shop was a small hut near to the railway line that runs alongside the ground. The shop was then moved along the length of the South Stand, stopping first opposite where away fans enter the ground, and then residing in the building that would later become the club's merchandising office. A surge in the club's popularity in the early 1990s led to another move, this time to the forecourt of the West Stand. With this move came a great expansion and the conversion from a small shop to a "megastore". Alex Ferguson opened the new megastore on 3 December 1994.<ref>White (2008), p. 319</ref> The most recent moves came in the late 1990s, as the West Stand required room to expand to a second tier, and that meant the demolition of the megastore. The store was moved to a temporary site opposite the East Stand, before taking up a {{convert|17000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} permanent residence in the ground floor of the expanded East Stand in 2000.<ref>Mitten, p. 137</ref> The floor space of the megastore was owned by United's kit sponsors, [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]], who operated the store until the expiry of their sponsorship deal at the end of July 2015, when ownership reverted to the club.<ref>{{cite news |first=Steve |last=Bates |title=Manchester United planning military-style operation to purge Old Trafford of Nike branding |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/manchester-united-planning-military-style-operation-5545047 |website=Mirror Online |publisher=MGN |date=18 April 2015 |access-date=22 September 2020 |archive-date=8 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108115745/https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/manchester-united-planning-military-style-operation-5545047 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Pitch and surroundings===
[[File:United Trinity.jpg|thumb|upright|left|''The United Trinity'', a statue of Manchester United's "[[United Trinity|holy trinity]]" of [[George Best|Best]], [[Denis Law|Law]] and [[Bobby Charlton|Charlton]]]]
The pitch at the ground measures approximately {{convert|105|m|yd}} long by {{convert|68|m|yd}} wide,<ref name="cap2022"/> with a few metres of run-off space on each side. The centre of the pitch is about nine inches higher than the edges, allowing surface water to run off more easily. As at many modern grounds, {{convert|10|in|cm}} under the pitch is an underground heating system, composed of {{convert|23|mi|km|0}} of plastic pipes.<ref name="pitch">White (2007), p. 17</ref> Former club manager [[Alex Ferguson]] often requested that the pitch be relaid,<ref>{{cite news |first=Alan |last=Nixon |title=Football: FA charges Neville as United tear up pitch |work=The Independent |location=London |date=30 January 2001}}</ref> most notably half-way through the 1998–99 season, when the team won [[Treble (association football)|the Treble]], at a cost of about £250,000 each time. The grass at Old Trafford is watered regularly, though less on wet days, and mowed three times a week between April and November, and once a week from November to March.<ref name="pitch"/>

[[File:Old Trafford clock.jpg|thumb|upright|The Hublot clock tower in Old Trafford's car park E1]]
In the mid-1980s, when Manchester United Football Club owned the [[Manchester Giants]], Manchester's basketball franchise, there were plans to build a 9,000-seater indoor arena on the site of what is now Car Park E1. However, the chairman at the time, [[Martin Edwards]], did not have the funds to take on such a project, and the basketball franchise was eventually sold.<ref>Mitten, p. 122</ref> In August 2009, the car park became home to the [[Hublot]] clock tower, a {{convert|10|m|ft|0|adj=mid|-tall}} tower in the shape of the Hublot logo, which houses four {{convert|2|m|ft|frac=2|spell=in|adj=mid|-diameter}} clock faces, the largest ever made by the company.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hublot clock unveiled |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2009/Aug/Hublot-clock-unveiled.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=28 August 2009 |access-date=26 January 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003180702/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2009/Aug/Hublot-clock-unveiled.aspx |archive-date=3 October 2012 }}</ref>

The east side of the stadium is also the site of [[Hotel Football]], a football-themed hotel and fan clubhouse conceived by former Manchester United captain [[Gary Neville]]. The building is located on the east side of Sir Matt Busby Way and on the opposite side of the [[Bridgewater Canal]] from the stadium, and can accommodate up to 1,500 supporters. It opened in the summer of 2015. The venture is conducted separately from the club and was funded in part by proceeds from Neville's testimonial match.<ref>{{cite news |first=Gemma |last=Thompson |title=Neville launches fans' HQ |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2011/May/Nevilles-supporters-club-vision.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=17 May 2011 |access-date=11 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712203325/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Club-News/2011/May/Nevilles-supporters-club-vision.aspx |archive-date=12 July 2011 }}</ref>

==Future==
In 2009, it was reported that United continued to harbour plans to increase the capacity of the stadium further, with the next stage pointing to a redevelopment of the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand, which, unlike the rest of the stadium, remains single tier. A replication of the Sir Alex Ferguson Stand development and North-East and North-West Quadrants would see the stadium's capacity rise to an estimated 95,000, which would give it a greater capacity than [[Wembley Stadium]] (90,000).<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news |title=Manchester United set to make Old Trafford bigger than Wembley |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/leagues/premierleague/manutd/5276996/Manchester-United-set-to-make-Old-Trafford-bigger-than-Wembley.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=5 May 2009 |access-date=5 May 2009 |location=London |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509083613/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/leagues/premierleague/manutd/5276996/Manchester-United-set-to-make-Old-Trafford-bigger-than-Wembley.html |archive-date=9 May 2009 }}</ref> Any such development is likely to cost around £100&nbsp;million, due to the proximity of the railway line that runs adjacent to the stadium, and the corresponding need to build over it and thus purchase up to 50 houses on the other side of the railway.<ref name="manutdzone"/> Nevertheless, the Manchester United group property manager confirmed that expansion plans are in the pipeline – linked to profits made from the club's property holdings around Manchester – saying "There is a strategic plan for the stadium&nbsp;... It is not our intention to stand still".<ref>{{cite news |title=United scoring in property market |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/business/property/united-scoring-in-property-market-918142 |work=Manchester Evening News |publisher=MEN Media |date=12 January 2013 |access-date=22 September 2020 |archive-date=6 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206025630/https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/business/property/united-scoring-in-property-market-918142 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In March 2016 (ten years after the previous redevelopment), talk of the redevelopment of the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand re-emerged. In order to meet accessibility standards at the stadium, an £11&nbsp;million investment was made into upgrading its facilities, creating 118 new wheelchair positions and 158 new amenity seats in various areas around the stadium, as well as a new purpose-built concourse at the back of the Stretford End.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Alice |last=Richardson |title=Manchester United spend £11m to double Old Trafford disabled seating |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/manchester-united-spend-11m-double-17573771 |date=15 January 2020 |access-date=29 July 2020 |work=Manchester Evening News |publisher=MEN Media |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728152108/https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/manchester-united-spend-11m-double-17573771 |url-status=live }}</ref> Increasing capacity for disabled supporters is estimated to reduce overall capacity by around 3,000. To mitigate the reduction in capacity, various expansion plans have been considered, such as adding a second tier to the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand, bringing it to a similar height to the Sir Alex Ferguson Stand opposite but without a third level and increasing capacity to around 80,000. Replication of the corner stands on the other side of the stadium would further increase its capacity to 88,000 and increase the number of executive facilities. Housing on Railway Road and the railway line itself have previously impeded improvements to the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand, but the demolition of housing and engineering advances mean that the additional tier could now be built at reduced cost.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mitten |first=Andy |title=Manchester United consider expanding Old Trafford capacity to hold 80,000 |url=http://www.espnfc.co.uk/club/manchester-united/360/blog/post/2838728/manchester-united-consider-expanding-old-trafford-capacity |work=[[ESPN FC]] |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date=28 March 2016 |access-date=24 April 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503123425/http://www.espnfc.co.uk/club/manchester-united/360/blog/post/2838728/manchester-united-consider-expanding-old-trafford-capacity |archive-date=3 May 2016 }}</ref>

In 2018, it was reported that plans were on hold due to logistical issues. The extent of the work required means that any redevelopment is likely to be a multi-season project, due to the need to locate heavy machinery in areas of the stadium currently inaccessible or occupied by fans during match days and the fact that the stand currently holds the changing rooms, press boxes and TV studios. Club managing director Richard Arnold has said that "it isn't certain that there's a way of doing it which doesn't render us homeless." This would mean that Manchester United would have to leave Old Trafford for the duration of the works – and while [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] were able to use the neutral Wembley Stadium for two seasons while their own [[Tottenham Hotspur Stadium|new stadium]] was built, {{original research span|the only stadia of comparable size anywhere near Old Trafford are local rivals Manchester City's [[City of Manchester Stadium]], or possibly [[Anfield]], home of historic rivals Liverpool, neither of which are considered viable.|date=September 2025}}<ref>{{cite news |first=Simon |last=Stone |title=Man Utd: Sir Bobby Charlton Stand work at Old Trafford not imminent |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43740013 |work=BBC Sport |date=12 April 2018 |access-date=25 October 2019 |archive-date=25 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025225348/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43740013 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2021 United co-chairman Joel Glazer said at a Fans Forum meeting that "early-stage planning work" for the redevelopment of Old Trafford and the club's Carrington training ground was underway. This followed "increasing criticism" over the lack of development of the ground since 2006.<ref>{{cite news |first=Simon |last=Stone |title=Manchester United in discussions over major redevelopment of Old Trafford |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59020785 |website=BBC Sport |date=23 October 2021 |access-date=7 December 2021 |archive-date=7 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207172335/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59020785 |url-status=live }}</ref> The club is considering tearing down the current stadium and building an entirely new one on the same site, but this is believed to be the "least likely choice".<ref>{{cite news |first=Jamie |last=Jackson |title=Manchester United considering Old Trafford demolition as part of revamp |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/mar/14/manchester-united-considering-old-trafford-demolition-as-part-of-revamp |work=The Guardian |date=14 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022 |archive-date=15 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315070757/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/mar/14/manchester-united-considering-old-trafford-demolition-as-part-of-revamp |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2024, it was reported that 25 percent Manchester United shareholder Sir [[Jim Ratcliffe]] wants to demolish Old Trafford and build a "Wembley of [[Northern England|the North]]" on the same site, potentially being funded by the government's [[Levelling-up policy of the British government|Levelling Up]] programme.<ref>{{Cite web |title=England: Rise of "Wembley of the North |url=http://stadiumdb.com/news/2024/02/england_rise_of_wembley_of_the_north |access-date=2024-02-12 |website=stadiumdb.com |language=en}}</ref> On 11 March 2025, Manchester United confirmed their plans to replace Old Trafford with a [[New Trafford|new 100,000 seat stadium]] designed by [[Foster and Partners]] as part of a large scale redevelopment of the area.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/statement-man-utd-confirms-ambition-to-build-a-new-stadium-at-old-trafford|title=Man Utd confirms ambition to build a new stadium|website=www.manutd.com}}</ref>

==Other uses==
{{see also|List of international sports matches held at Old Trafford}}

===Rugby league===
[[File:Rhinos2008.jpg|thumb|[[Leeds Rhinos]] celebrate their [[2008 Super League Grand Final]] victory over [[St Helens R.F.C.|St Helens]].]]
Old Trafford has played host to both codes of [[rugby football]], although [[rugby league|league]] is played there with greater regularity than [[rugby union|union]]. Old Trafford has hosted every [[Rugby League Premiership]] Final since the [[1986–87 Rugby League Premiership|1986–87 season]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.warringtonguardian.co.uk/news/10717989.memories-of-1987-old-trafford-clash-with-wigan/|title=Memories of 1987 Old Trafford clash with Wigan|website=Warrington Guardian|date=4 October 2013 |access-date=19 October 2020|archive-date=20 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020223857/https://www.warringtonguardian.co.uk/news/10717989.memories-of-1987-old-trafford-clash-with-wigan/|url-status=live}}</ref> in addition to the competition's successor, the [[Super League Grand Final]] from 1998.<ref>{{cite news |title=Super League Grand Final: Old Trafford continues as host venue until 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-league/41413157 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=27 September 2017 |access-date=27 September 2017 |archive-date=28 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928194912/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-league/41413157 |url-status=live }}</ref>

The first league match to be held at Old Trafford came in November 1958, with [[Salford Red Devils|Salford]] playing against [[Leeds Rhinos|Leeds]] under floodlights in front of 8,000&nbsp;spectators.<ref name="miscellany"/>

The first rugby league Test match played at Old Trafford came in 1986, when [[Australia national rugby league team|Australia]] beat [[Great Britain national rugby league team|Great Britain]] 38–16 in front of 50,583 in the first test of the [[1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France|1986 Kangaroo tour]].<ref name="mccartney_94">McCartney (1996), p. 94</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Sean |last=Fagan |title=Kangaroo Tour: 1986 |url=http://www.rl1908.com/Kangaroos/1986.htm |publisher=RL1908.com |year=2006 |access-date=23 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091031091519/http://www.rl1908.com/Kangaroos/1986.htm |archive-date=31 October 2009 }}</ref> The [[1989 World Club Challenge]] was played at Old Trafford on 4 October 1989, with 30,768 spectators watching [[Widnes Vikings|Widnes]] beat the [[Canberra Raiders]] 30–18.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.superleague.co.uk/wcc_1989-90.php?rid=321 |title=Carnegie World Club Challenge 1989–90 |access-date=15 March 2009 |work=superleague.co.uk |publisher=Super League |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306132323/http://www.superleague.co.uk/wcc_1989-90.php?rid=321 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=6 March 2009}}</ref> Old Trafford also hosted the second Great Britain vs Australia [[The Ashes (rugby league)|Ashes tests]] on both the [[1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France|1990]] and [[1994 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France|1994]] [[Kangaroo Tour]]s. The stadium also hosted the semi-final between [[England national rugby league team|England]] and [[Wales national rugby league team|Wales]] at the [[1995 Rugby League World Cup]]; England won 25–10 in front of 30,042. The final rugby league international played at Old Trafford in the 1990s saw Great Britain record their only win over Australia at the ground in 1997 in the second test of the [[Super League Test series]] in front of 40,324 fans.

[[File:Betfred 2017 Super League Grand Final 018 (cropped).jpg|thumb|The [[2017 Super League Grand Final]] at Old Trafford]]
When the [[Rugby League World Cup]] was hosted by Great Britain, Ireland and France in [[2000 Rugby League World Cup|2000]], Old Trafford was chosen as the venue for the final; the match was contested by Australia and New Zealand, and resulted in a 40–12 win for Australia, watched by 44,329.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://origin-www.rlwc2008.twiihosting.net/about/pastwinners.aspx?article=2000 |title=Past Winners – 2000 |access-date=15 March 2009 |year=2008 |work=Official Website of Rugby League World Cup 2008 |publisher=BigPond |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531070912/http://origin-www.rlwc2008.twiihosting.net/about/pastwinners.aspx?article=2000 |archive-date=31 May 2008 }}</ref> Old Trafford was also chosen to host the [[2013 Rugby League World Cup final]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Rugby League World Cup: Old Trafford to host 2013 final |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-league/17937057 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=3 May 2012 |access-date=24 September 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505180415/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/rugby-league/17937057 |archive-date=5 May 2012 }}</ref> The game, played on 30 November, was won by [[Australia national rugby league team|Australia]] 34–2 over defending champions [[New Zealand national rugby league team|New Zealand]], and attracted a crowd of 74,468, a world record for a rugby league international.<ref>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Fletcher |title=Rugby League World Cup 2013: New Zealand 2–34 Australia |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-league/25168674 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=30 November 2013 |access-date=2 December 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202124614/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/rugby-league/25168674 |archive-date=2 December 2013 }}</ref> During the game, Australia winger [[Brett Morris]] suffered a heavy crash into the advertising boards at the Stretford End, emphasising questions raised pre-match over the safety of Old Trafford as a rugby league venue, in particular the short in-goal areas and the slope around the perimeter.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kangaroos have Old Trafford safety worries for Rugby League World Cup final against New Zealand |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-30/kangaroos-have-old-trafford-safety-worries/5126620 |work=ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |date=30 November 2013 |access-date=1 August 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808053736/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-30/kangaroos-have-old-trafford-safety-worries/5126620 |archive-date=8 August 2014 }}</ref> In January 2019, Old Trafford was selected to host the [[2021 Rugby League World Cup]] finals, with the [[2021 Men's Rugby League World Cup final|men's]] and [[2021 Women's Rugby League World Cup final|women's]] matches being played as a double header.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Aaron |last=Bower |title=Old Trafford to host men's and women's finals of 2021 Rugby League World Cup |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/jan/29/rugby-league-world-cup-2021-venues-old-trafford-emirates |work=The Guardian |date=29 January 2019 |access-date=25 March 2020 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=23 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023124537/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/jan/29/rugby-league-world-cup-2021-venues-old-trafford-emirates |url-status=live }}</ref> Australia defeated Samoa 30-10 in front of 67,502 to win their 12th title. 

Due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|COVID-19 pandemic]], 2020 was the first year in which Old Trafford did not host the Super League Grand Final due to concerns about having to possibly reschedule the [[2020 Super League Grand Final|match]], which Manchester United were unable to accommodate.<ref>{{cite news |first=James |last=O'Brien |title=Hull considered as potential Grand Final host as Super League searches for Old Trafford alternative |url=https://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/sport/rugby-league/hull-super-league-grand-final-4615875 |website=HullLive |publisher=Local World |date=17 October 2020 |access-date=15 April 2021 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624021525/https://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/sport/rugby-league/hull-super-league-grand-final-4615875 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Rugby union===
The first rugby union match to be played at Old Trafford was held during the [[1924–25 New Zealand rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland and France]], when a Lancashire representative side hosted the [[New Zealand national rugby union team|New Zealand national team]], with Manchester United receiving 20 per cent of the gate receipts.<ref name="mccartney_17"/><ref>{{cite web | url=https://bid.mullocksauctions.co.uk/past-auctions/srmu10068/lot-details/8c40bc2f-f012-4b6b-983f-a7860112258c | title=Rare 1924 Lancashire v New Zealand All Blacks Invincibles rugby programme - played at Manchester }}</ref>

Old Trafford hosted its first rugby union international in 1997, when [[New Zealand national rugby union team|New Zealand]] defeated [[England national rugby union team|England]] 25–8. A second match was played at Old Trafford on 6 June 2009,<ref>{{cite news |title=England to play at Old Trafford |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/7867120.stm |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=3 February 2009 |access-date=3 February 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206085939/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/english/7867120.stm |archive-date=6 February 2009 }}</ref> when England beat [[Argentina national rugby union team|Argentina]] 37–15.<ref>{{cite news |title=England 37–15 Argentina |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/english/8085872.stm |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=6 June 2009 |access-date=7 June 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606171212/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/english/8085872.stm |archive-date=6 June 2009 }}</ref> The stadium was one of 12 confirmed venues set to host matches of the [[2015 Rugby World Cup]]; however, in April 2013 United pulled out of the contract over concerns about pitch quality and not wanting to compromise their relationship with the 13-man code.<ref>{{cite news |title=England will host 2015 World Cup |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/8170488.stm |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=28 July 2009 |access-date=15 September 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803080622/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/8170488.stm |archive-date=3 August 2009 }}</ref>

===Other sports===
Before the Old Trafford football stadium was built, the site was used for games of [[shinty]], the traditional game of the Scottish Highlands.<ref name="shinty">{{cite news|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article1431145.ece |title=Top football clubs played host to Scots sport of shinty |work=The Independent |date=9 September 2006 |access-date=23 August 2007 |location=London |first=Ian |last=Herbert |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927181714/http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article1431145.ece |archive-date=27 September 2007 }}</ref> During the [[World War I|First World War]], the stadium was used by American soldiers for games of baseball.<ref name="miscellany">Mitten p. 138</ref> In July 1927, Old Trafford hosted a tennis exhibition match between French Olympic champion and Grand Slam winner [[Suzanne Lenglen]] and [[British Ceylon]]ese player [[Evelyn Dewhurst]]. Lenglan defeated Dewhurst 6–0, 6–2 in front of over 15,000 spectators.<ref>Manchester United Museum</ref> On 17 September 1981, the North Section of [[cricket]]'s [[Lambert & Butler Floodlit Competition]] was played there; in the semi-finals, [[Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club|Nottinghamshire]] defeated [[Derbyshire County Cricket Club|Derbyshire]] and [[Lancashire County Cricket Club|Lancashire]] beat [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club|Yorkshire]], before Lancashire beat Nottinghamshire by 8 runs in the final to reach the national final, played between the other regional winners at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]] the next day.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lambert and Butler Floodlit Competition 1981 |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/5/Lambert_and_Butler_Floodlit_Competition_1981.html |publisher=CricketArchive |access-date=3 June 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705031950/http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/5/Lambert_and_Butler_Floodlit_Competition_1981.html |archive-date=5 July 2014 }}</ref> In October 1993, a [[World Boxing Council|WBC]]–[[World Boxing Organization|WBO]] Super-Middleweight unification fight was held at the ground, with around 42,000 people paying to watch WBO champion [[Chris Eubank]] fight WBC champion [[Nigel Benn]].<ref>McCartney (1996), p. 74</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Steve |last=Bartram |title=Boxing's big night at OT |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Features/2013/Oct/old-trafford-hosted-nigel-benn-chris-eubank-fight-on-this-day-in-1993.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=9 October 2013 |access-date=10 October 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009131627/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Features/2013/Oct/old-trafford-hosted-nigel-benn-chris-eubank-fight-on-this-day-in-1993.aspx |archive-date=9 October 2013 }}</ref>

===Concerts and other functions===
Aside from sporting uses, several concerts have been played at Old Trafford, with such big names as [[Bon Jovi]], [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]], [[Bruce Springsteen]], [[Status Quo (band)|Status Quo]], [[Rod Stewart]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Good pitches make for good matches|newspaper=New Sunday Times|location=Kuala Lumpur|date=22 March 1992|page=20|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nZ1YAAAAIBAJ&pg=6796%2C500514|first=Alex|last=Ferguson|author-link=Alex Ferguson|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-date=4 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204135227/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nZ1YAAAAIBAJ&pg=6796%2C500514|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Simply Red]] playing. An edition of ''[[Songs of Praise]]'' was recorded there in September 1994.<ref name="miscellany"/> Old Trafford is also regularly used for private functions, particularly weddings, Christmas parties and business conferences.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Conferences-And-Events.aspx |title=Conferences & Events |access-date=26 January 2011 |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228002452/http://www.manutd.com/en/Conferences-And-Events.aspx |archive-date=28 December 2010 }}</ref> The first wedding at the ground was held in the Premier Suite in February 1996.<ref name="mccartney_94"/>

==Records==
[[File:Oldtraffordaverageattendances.png|thumb|A graph of Manchester United's average attendances over the period from 1949 to 2009]]
The highest attendance recorded at Old Trafford was 76,962 for an [[FA Cup]] semi-final between [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] and [[Grimsby Town F.C.|Grimsby Town]] on 25 March 1939.<ref name="sky_sports"/> However, this was before the ground was converted to an all-seater stadium, allowing many more people to fit into the stadium. Old Trafford's record attendance as an all-seater stadium currently stands at 76,098, set at a [[Premier League]] game between Manchester United and [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] on 31 March 2007.<ref name="sky_sports"/> Old Trafford's record attendance for a non-competitive game is 74,731, set on 5 August 2011 for a pre-season testimonial between Manchester United and [[New York Cosmos (2013–2020)|New York Cosmos]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Adam |last=Marshall |title=United 6 New York Cosmos 0 |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Fixtures-And-Results/Match-Reports/2011/Aug/manchester-united-v-ny-cosmos.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |date=5 August 2011 |access-date=26 August 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814061935/http://www.manutd.com/en/Fixtures-And-Results/Match-Reports/2011/Aug/manchester-united-v-ny-cosmos.aspx |archive-date=14 August 2011 }}</ref> The lowest recorded attendance at a competitive game at Old Trafford in the post-War era was 11,968, as United beat [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] 3–0 on 29 April 1950.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stretfordend.co.uk/seasons/season1950.html |title=Season 1949/50 – Matches and Teamsheets |access-date=5 September 2008 |publisher=StretfordEnd.co.uk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625010416/http://www.stretfordend.co.uk/seasons/season1950.html |archive-date=25 June 2008 }}</ref> However, on 7 May 1921, the ground hosted a [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] match between [[Stockport County F.C.|Stockport County]] and [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] for which the official attendance was just 13. This figure is slightly misleading as the ground also contained many of the 10,000&nbsp;spectators who had stayed behind after watching the match between Manchester United and [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]] earlier that day.<ref name="mccartney_16-17">McCartney (1996), pp. 16–17</ref>

The highest average attendance at Old Trafford over a league season was 75,826, set in the 2006–07 season.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stretfordend.co.uk/seasons/season2007.html |title=Season 2006/07 – Season Summary |access-date=5 September 2008 |publisher=StretfordEnd.co.uk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821024025/http://www.stretfordend.co.uk/seasons/season2007.html |archive-date=21 August 2008 }}</ref> The greatest total attendance at Old Trafford came two seasons later, as 2,197,429&nbsp;people watched Manchester United win the Premier League for the third year in a row, the [[Football League Cup|League Cup]], and reach the final of the [[UEFA Champions League]] and the semi-finals of the FA Cup.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stretfordend.co.uk/seasons/season2009.html |title=Season 2008/09 – Season Summary |access-date=14 July 2009 |publisher=StretfordEnd.co.uk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228043841/http://www.stretfordend.co.uk/seasons/season2009.html |archive-date=28 February 2009 }}</ref> The lowest average attendance at Old Trafford came in the 1930–31 season, when an average of 11,685&nbsp;spectators watched each game.<ref>James, p. 154</ref>

==Transport==
Adjacent to the Sir Bobby Charlton Stand of the stadium is [[Manchester United Football Ground railway station]]. The station is between the [[Deansgate railway station|Deansgate]] and [[Trafford Park railway station|Trafford Park]] stations on the Southern Route of Northern Rail's [[Liverpool to Manchester Lines|Liverpool to Manchester line]]. It originally served the stadium on matchdays only, but the service was stopped at the request of the club for safety reasons.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.northernrail.org/pdfs/network_map/network_map.pdf |title=Network Map |access-date=7 February 2008 |publisher=Northern Rail |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410093323/http://www.northernrail.org/pdfs/network_map/network_map.pdf |archive-date=10 April 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Manchester United Football Ground (MUF) |url=https://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/MUF/details.html |publisher=National Rail |access-date=2 January 2023 |archive-date=2 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102002533/https://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/MUF/details.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The stadium is serviced by the [[Altrincham Line|Altricham]], [[Eccles Line|Eccles]], [[South Manchester Line|South Manchester]] and [[Trafford Park Line|Trafford Park]] lines of the [[Manchester Metrolink]] network, with the nearest stops being [[Wharfside tram stop|Wharfside]], [[Old Trafford tram stop|Old Trafford]] (which it shares with the [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]]) and [[Exchange Quay tram stop|Exchange Quay]] at nearby [[Salford Quays]]. All three stops are less than 10 minutes' walk from the football ground.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metrolink.co.uk/Lists/ServiceDisruptions/Attachments/16/Walking%20route%20to%20Old%20Trafford.pdf|title=Metrolink – Walking route to Old Trafford|publisher=Metrolink|access-date=12 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327050819/http://www.metrolink.co.uk/Lists/ServiceDisruptions/Attachments/16/Walking%20route%20to%20Old%20Trafford.pdf|archive-date=27 March 2014}}</ref>

Buses 255 and 256, which are run by [[Stagecoach Manchester]] and 263, which is run by [[Arriva North West]] run from [[Manchester Piccadilly Gardens bus station|Piccadilly Gardens]] in Manchester to Chester Road, stopping near Sir Matt Busby Way, while Stagecoach's 250 service stop outside Old Trafford on Wharfside Way and X50 service stops across from Old Trafford on Water's Reach.<ref name="Manchester South Network Map">{{cite news |title=Manchester South Network Map |url=https://assets.ctfassets.net/nv7y93idf4jq/4tXo7lgwJBsB0PpLw8TWlP/bfbe1f6611d701181d04a8b045f5baa7/Manchester_South_map.pdf |publisher=Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive |access-date=19 February 2010 |archive-date=13 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713193408/https://assets.ctfassets.net/nv7y93idf4jq/4tXo7lgwJBsB0PpLw8TWlP/bfbe1f6611d701181d04a8b045f5baa7/Manchester_South_map.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> There are also additional match buses on the 255 service, which run between Old Trafford and Manchester city centre.<ref>{{cite news |title=255 |url=http://www.stagecoachbus.com/timetables.aspx?serviceid=280&locationId=109&from=&to=&locval=31 |publisher=Stagecoach Bus |access-date=10 September 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502231602/http://www.stagecoachbus.com/timetables.aspx?serviceid=280&locationId=109&from=&to=&locval=31 |archive-date=2 May 2013 }}</ref> Other services that serve Old Trafford are Arriva's 79 service (Stretford – Swinton), which stops on Chester Road and 245 (Altrincham – Exchange Quay), which stops on Trafford Wharf Road, plus [[First Greater Manchester]] service 53 (Cheetham – Pendleton) and Stagecoach's 84 service (Withington Hospital – Manchester), which stop at nearby [[Trafford Bar tram stop]].<ref name="Manchester South Network Map"/> The ground also has several car parks, all within walking distance of the stadium; these are free to park in on non-matchdays.<ref>{{cite web |title=Maps & Directions |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Visit-Old-Trafford/Maps-And-Directions.aspx |website=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=20 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220152028/http://www.manutd.com/en/Visit-Old-Trafford/Maps-And-Directions.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>

==References==
'''Bibliography'''
* {{cite book |last1=Barnes |first1=Justyn |last2=Bostock |first2=Adam |last3=Butler |first3=Cliff |last4=Ferguson |first4=Jim |last5=Meek |first5=David |last6=Mitten |first6=Andy |last7=Pilger |first7=Sam |last8=Taylor |first8=Frank OBE |last9=Tyrrell |first9=Tom |title=The Official Manchester United Illustrated Encyclopaedia |publisher=Manchester United Books |year=2001 |location=London |isbn=0-233-99964-7 }}
* {{cite book |last=Brandon |first=Derek |title=A–Z of Manchester Football: 100 Years of Rivalry |publisher=Boondoggle |location=London |year=1978 }}
* {{cite book |last=Butt |first=R. V. J. |author-link=Raymond Butt |title=The Directory of Railway Stations |year=1995 |publisher=Patrick Stephens |isbn=1-85260-508-1 }}
* {{cite book |last=Inglis |first=Simon |title=Football Grounds of Britain |orig-year=1985 |edition=3rd |year=1996 |publisher=CollinsWillow |location=London |isbn=0-00-218426-5 }}
* {{cite book |last=James |first=Gary |title=Manchester – A Football History |publisher=James Ward |location=Halifax |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-9558127-0-5 }}
* {{cite book |last=McCartney |first=Iain |title=Old Trafford – Theatre of Dreams |year=1996 |publisher=Yore Publications |location=Harefield |isbn=1-874427-96-8 }}
* {{cite book |last=Mitten |first=Andy |title=The Man Utd Miscellany |url=https://archive.org/details/manutdmiscellany0000mitt |url-access=registration |year=2007 |publisher=Vision Sports Publishing |location=London |isbn=978-1-905326-27-3 }}
* {{cite book |last=Murphy |first=Alex |title=The Official Illustrated History of Manchester United |publisher=Orion Books |year=2006 |location=London |isbn=0-7528-7603-1 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Rollin |first1=Glenda |last2=Rollin |first2=Jack |title=Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2008–2009 |series=Sky Sports Football Yearbooks |year=2008 |publisher=Headline Publishing Group |location=London |isbn=978-0-7553-1820-9 }}
* {{cite book |last=White |first=John |title=The United Miscellany |publisher=Carlton Books |year=2007 |location=London |isbn=978-1-84442-745-1 }}
* {{cite book |last=White |first=John D. T. |title=The Official Manchester United Almanac |edition=1st |year=2008 |publisher=Orion Books |location=London |isbn=978-0-7528-9192-7 }}

'''Notes'''
{{reflist}}
{{WikidataCoord}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{wikiquote|Manchester United F.C.}}
* [http://www.manutd.com/en/Visit-Old-Trafford.aspx Old Trafford] at ManUtd.com
* [https://oldtraffordlodgehotel.co.uk Old Trafford Stadium Hotel]

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{{succession box
| title=[[FA Cup Final]]
| before=[[Crystal Palace National Sports Centre|Crystal Palace]]<br />[[London]]
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| title=[[Rugby League World Cup]]<br />[[Rugby League World Cup finals|Final venue]]
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| before=[[Hampden Park]]<br />[[Glasgow]]
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| years=[[2003 UEFA Champions League Final|2003]]
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| title=[[Rugby League World Cup]]<br />[[Rugby League World Cup finals|Final venue]]
| before=Suncorp Stadium<br />Brisbane
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{{Manchester United F.C.}}
{{Premier League venues}}
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{{Football in Greater Manchester}}
{{1966 FIFA World Cup stadiums}}
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{{Olympic venues football}}
{{Super League venues}}
{{2012 Summer Olympics venues}}
{{2013 RLWC Venues}}
{{2021 RLWC Venues}}
{{UEFA Women's Euro 2022 stadiums}}
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{{Buildings and structures in Trafford Borough}}
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[[Category:Venues of the 2012 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Rugby league stadiums in England]]
[[Category:Football venues in Greater Manchester]]
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Trafford]]
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