View source for Pebble Beach, California

{{Short description|Unincorporated community in California, United States}}
{{redirect|Pebble Beach|the golf course|Pebble Beach Golf Links|other uses|}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See the table at Template:Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of their usage. -->
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->| name                            = Pebble Beach
| settlement_type                 = [[Unincorporated area|Unincorporated place]]
| other_name                      = 
| native_name                     = <!-- Images and maps ------>
| image_skyline                   = Lone Cypress.jpg
| image_caption                   = The [[Lone Cypress]], an icon of the region, as seen from [[17-Mile Drive]]
| nickname                        = 
| pushpin_map                     = United States Monterey Peninsula#USA California
| pushpin_label_position          = bottom
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in Monterey Peninsula
<!-- Location ------------->| coordinates                     = {{coord|36|33|59|N|121|56|48|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name                = [[United States]]
| subdivision_type1               = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[California]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of counties in California|County]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Monterey County, California|Monterey]]
<!-- History -------------->| established_title               = [[Rancho Pescadero (Barreto)]]
| established_date                = Established early 19th Century
<!-- Elevation ------------>| elevation_footnotes             = <ref name=gnis>{{Cite GNIS|230455|Pebble Beach|access-date=December 29, 2014}}</ref>
| elevation_ft                    = 0
| elevation_m                     = 0
<!-- Time zones ----------->| timezone                        = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]]
| utc_offset                      = −8
| timezone_DST                    = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
| utc_offset_DST                  = −7
<!-- Codes ---------------->| postal_code_type                = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code                     = 93953
| area_code_type                  = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
| area_code                       = [[Area code 831|831]]
| blank_name                      = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank_info                      = {{GNIS 4|230455}}
| official_name                   = 
}}
'''Pebble Beach''' is an [[unincorporated area|unincorporated community]] on the [[Monterey Peninsula]] in [[Monterey County, California|Monterey County]], California, United States. The small coastal residential community of mostly single-family homes is also notable as a resort destination, and the home of the golf courses of [[Cypress Point Club]], [[Monterey Peninsula Country Club]], and [[Pebble Beach Golf Links]]. Nonresidents are charged a toll to use [[17-Mile Drive]], the main road through Pebble Beach, making it a ''de-facto'' [[gated community]].

The Inn at Spanish Bay, The Lodge at Pebble Beach and four of the eight golf courses inside the Pebble Beach community are among the local assets owned by the ''Pebble Beach Company''. Residents pay fees for maintenance as well as Monterey County property taxes. Application of the property tax revenues is the realm of the Pebble Beach Community Services District, a public agency that is independent of local private facilities, e.g., golf courses, with an elected board of directors that manages essential functions including fire protection and emergency medical services, supplemental law enforcement, wastewater collection and treatment, recycled water distribution, and garbage collection, disposal and recycling. The community's post office is named Pebble Beach, as is its identity; whereas, the [[U.S. Census Bureau]] aggregates census returns from Pebble Beach as part of the larger [[census-designated place]] of [[Del Monte Forest, California|Del Monte Forest]].  However, residents and visitors associate and identify with the name Pebble Beach; boundaries of the Del Monte Forest extend outside of the Pebble Beach community boundaries encompassing a larger forest area that comprises the wooded parts of Monterey Peninsula.

Area open space is partly administered by the [[Del Monte Forest]] Conservancy, a non-profit organization designated by Monterey County and the [[California Coastal Commission]] to acquire and manage certain properties by conservation [[easement]] and, as well, by fee title.  The Conservancy is governed by a self-elected volunteer board of up to 12 members working with a small part-time group of contractors and volunteers to preserve the [[Urban open space|open space]] within the Del Monte Forest and non-forested sites of Pebble Beach. All board members must be property owners and residents of Pebble Beach.

Pebble Beach lies at sea level,<ref name=gnis /> its [[ZIP Code]] is 93953, and the community is inside [[area code 831]].

==History==
The name Pebble Beach was originally given to a rocky cove and beach strand, a prominent coastal segment of the [[Rancho Pescadero (Barreto)|Rancho Pescadero]] Mexican land grant that had been awarded to Fabián Barreto in 1836. Barreto died and the land went through several owners. In the 1850s, Chinese immigrants formed a series of fishing settlements along Carmel Bay including one at Stillwater Cove, next to Pebble Beach. They collected [[abalone]] and various fish.<ref name=Chinese/> In 1860, [[David Jacks (businessman)|David Jacks]] bought the Mexican land grant, then sold it in 1880 to the [[Pacific Improvement Company]] (PIC), a consortium of [[Big Four (Central Pacific Railroad)|The Big Four]] "railroad barons".<ref>Michael Norman, 2008, ''Haunted Homeland: A Definitive Collection of North American Ghost Stories'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=xWi5KAGHEc0C&pg=PA40 p. 40], Tor Books, {{ISBN|978-0-7653-2159-6}}</ref><ref name=Jack>{{cite web |url=http://www.mchsmuseum.com/jacks2.html |title=Land King: The Story of David Jack |last=Jack |first=Kenneth C. |year=2001 |publisher=Monterey County Historical Society |access-date=July 10, 2011}}</ref>

By 1892, the PIC laid out a scenic road that they called the [[17-Mile Drive]], meandering along the beaches and among the forested areas between Monterey and Carmel.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CztEAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA65 |page=65 |title=To San Francisco |journal=American Machinist |volume=15 |date=June 2, 1892 |access-date=July 10, 2011}}</ref> The drive was offered as a pleasure excursion to guests of the PIC-owned [[Hotel Del Monte]], and it was intended to attract wealthy buyers of large and scenic residential plots on PIC land. Sightseers riding horses or carriages along the 17-Mile Drive sometimes stopped at Pebble Beach to pick up agate and other stones polished smooth by the waves, and they commented on a few unusual tree formations known as the Witch Tree and the Ostrich Tree—the latter formed by two trees leaning on each other. At that time, the Chinese fishing community continued in existence despite mounting anti-Chinese sentiment among Monterey residents of European heritage.<ref name=Chinese>{{cite web |url=http://www.mchsmuseum.com/chinesefishing.html |title=Chinese Start Monterey Fishing Industry |last=Kemp |first=Jonathan |year=2010 |publisher=Monterey County Historical Society |access-date=July 10, 2011}}</ref> At roadside stands, Chinese-American girls sold shells and polished pebbles to tourists. In the 1900s, the automobile began replacing horses on 17-Mile Drive, and by 1907 there were only automobiles.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QHzsuDuVPZ4C&pg=PA87 |title=Monterey's Hotel Del Monte |last=Cain |first=Julie |publisher=Arcadia |year=2005 |series=Images of America |isbn=0-7385-3032-8 |access-date=November 25, 2015}}</ref>  Adverse sentiments by local non-Chinese towards the Chinese fisherman and villagers of Pebble Beach was ironic in view of the vital contribution Chinese laborers made to the development of the Central Pacific Railroad, the fundamental fount of capital for the "Big Four", founders of PIC.

[[File:Pebble Beach Lodge.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.5|The original [[The Lodge at Pebble Beach|Pebble Beach Lodge]], burned in 1917]]

In 1908, architect [[Lewis P. Hobart]] was hired by PIC manager A.D. Shepard to design the [[The Lodge at Pebble Beach|Pebble Beach Lodge]], a rustic log-cabin-style one-story inn completed by 1909. The rambling lodge, featuring private patio nooks and a wide pergola made of local logs, was positioned halfway along 17-Mile Drive, overlooking Pebble Beach.<ref name=Saunders>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KsNN5jsa8w8C&pg=PA231 |page=231 |last=Saunders |first=Charles Frances |title=Under The Sky in The California |year=1913 |access-date=November 25, 2015}}</ref> The great hall or assembly room was {{convert|35|by|70|ft}} wide and was flanked by massive fireplaces at each end.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/1910tripofhmmbat00jame |page=[https://archive.org/details/1910tripofhmmbat00jame/page/266 266] |title=The 1910 trip of the H.M.M.B.A. to California and the Pacific coast |last=James |first=George Wharton |year=1911 |publisher=Bolte & Braden |access-date=November 25, 2015}}</ref> A tavern and kitchen supplied food and drink, and later, cottages could be rented for overnight guests. Operated under the same management as the Hotel Del Monte, food service was available at all hours, including fresh local abalone chowder.<ref name=Saunders/> The lodge was built as the community center for the wealthy residents of the [[Del Monte Forest, California|Del Monte Forest]], and was popular as a rest stop for 17-Mile Drive motorists. [[Samuel Finley Brown Morse]], a distant cousin to [[Samuel F. B. Morse]] known as the inventor of Morse Code, was hired in the 1910s to manage the PIC. In 1916, Morse convinced the PIC to create a golf course at the edge of Pebble Beach and Stillwater Cove.<ref name=PBCHistory>{{cite web |url=https://www.pebblebeach.com/about-us/company-history/ |title=Pebble Beach Company History|publisher=Pebblebeach.com |access-date=December 18, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723090003/http://www.pebblebeach.com/page.asp?id=1378 |archive-date=July 23, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The lodge burned down on December 17, 1917, while the course was under construction, and a completely different structure replaced it: the Del Monte Lodge. PIC decided to dismantle the old [[El Carmelo Hotel]] and use the wood to reconstruction Del Monte Lodge.<ref name="Newsletter">{{cite web|url=https://pacificgroveheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/04-2002-August-September.pdf|title=El Carmelo, Pacific Grove Hotel|work=The Board and Batten|place=Pacific Grove, California|date=2002|access-date=2022-03-22|archive-date=May 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503014304/https://pacificgroveheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/04-2002-August-September.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hobart worked with [[Clarence Tantau]] to create a luxurious multi-story hotel, and Hobart designed a signature "Roman Plunge" pool to the east of the hotel. The golf course and the new lodge held a grand opening on February 22, 1919.<ref name=PBCHistory />

Morse formed the Del Monte Properties Company on February 27, 1919, and acquired the extensive holdings of the PIC, which included the Del Monte Forest, the Del Monte Lodge and the Hotel Del Monte. Morse brought his son, John Boit Morse, on board as president in 1948. The lodge was expanded with offices and a shopping arcade. In 1954, Morse's son-in-law, Richard Osborne was named president of the Del Monte Properties Company.<ref name=PBCHistory/>

Samuel Finley Brown Morse died in 1969. Alfred Gawthrop Jr., served as Chairman of Del Monte Properties through the 1970s. On March 30, 1977, the Del Monte Properties Company was reincorporated as the Pebble Beach Corporation.<ref name=PBCHistory/> The Del Monte Lodge was renamed the Lodge at Pebble Beach.

In May 1979, [[20th Century Fox]], later bought by [[Marvin Davis]], purchased the Pebble Beach Corporation.<ref name=PBCHistory/> When the film company was sold to [[Rupert Murdoch]] in 1985, Davis kept several company assets not directly related to the film and TV industry, including the Pebble Beach Company and the [[Aspen Skiing Company]].

In 1990 Davis sold the Pebble Beach Company to the Japanese businessman Minoru Isutani,<ref name=PBCHistory/> who made it a subsidiary of the Japanese resort company Taiheiyo Club Inc. under a [[holding company]] called the Lone Cypress Company. Isutani was investigated by the [[FBI]] in the early 1990s for [[money laundering]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grover |first1=Ronald |title=A Japanese Laundry Worth $1 Billion? |url=http://www.businessweek.com/stories/1993-05-23/a-japanese-laundry-worth-1-billion |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819103635/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/1993-05-23/a-japanese-laundry-worth-1-billion |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 19, 2014 |access-date=September 16, 2012 |newspaper=Businessweek |date=May 23, 1993 |first2=Catherine |last2=Yang |first3=Robert |last3=Neff}}</ref> Isutani's $341M loss taken on the sale of Pebble Beach was cited as an example.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-07-05-mn-10252-story.html |title=Tujunga Golf Project Finds Tycoon Deep in the Rough: Business: Japanese entrepreneur lost $340 million in Pebble Beach deal. He faces FBI money-laundering probe. |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |last=Schoenberger |first=Karl |date=July 5, 1993 |access-date=May 26, 2011}}</ref>

[[File:6209-PebbleBeachWitchTree.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Famous "Witch Tree" landmark at Pescadero Point, Pebble Beach, September 1962. The tree was blown down by a storm on January 14, 1964.]]

In 1999 the Pebble Beach Company was acquired from Lone Cypress by an investor group led by [[Clint Eastwood]], [[Arnold Palmer]], and [[Peter Ueberroth]]. In 2000, the company initiated Measure A, a controversial development proposal. Eastwood appeared in a {{US$|1{{nbsp}}million|link=yes}} legal and advertising campaign urging voters to pass Measure{{nbsp}}A. In 2006, the plan went before the California Coastal Commission for approval. On June 14, 2007, the plan was submitted again. Commissioner Sara Wan called it "wholesale destruction of the environment", and Measure A was denied in an 8{{nbsp}}to{{nbsp}}4 vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://travel.latimes.com/articles/la-trw-pebblebeach14jun14|title=Travel News: Your Guide to Everything for Travel - Los Angeles Times|author=Mary Forgione|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=November 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312201245/http://travel.latimes.com/articles/la-trw-pebblebeach14jun14|archive-date=March 12, 2008}}</ref>

The famous landmark, known as the "Witch Tree", stood for decades at Pescadero Point until it fell during a storm on January 14, 1964. It was sometimes used as scenic background in movies and television. It was displayed as part of the coast of Italy, in the 1951 movie ''Mr. Imperium'', with [[Lana Turner]], Ezio Pinza, Majorie Main and Barry Sullivan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmmonterey.org/films_m.htm |title=Witch Tree history |publisher=Filmmonterey.org |access-date=December 18, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811164724/http://www.filmmonterey.org/films_m.htm |archive-date=August 11, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> That tree was also part of the background in an early scene from the 1956 movie ''Julie'', featuring [[Doris Day]], while she was fleeing from her psychopathic husband, played by [[Louis Jourdan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0049388/|title=Julie (1956)|author=bkoganbing|date=October 17, 1956|work=IMDb|access-date=November 25, 2015}}</ref>

The Pescadero "Ghost Tree" gave its name to an extreme surfing location known to have storm waves as large as {{convert|60|ft}} high.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HwcUL8HXSMgC&pg=PT82 |title=Extreme Waves |last=Smith |first=Craig B. |publisher=Dockside Consultants |year=2006 |edition=2 |access-date=November 25, 2015}}</ref> Effective 2009, the surf break of Ghost Tree became effectively off limits, the result of a decision by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that personal watercraft, which were a virtual necessity for the tow-in only surf spot, were no longer permitted in specified waters of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary.<ref>{{cite news|last=Yount|first=Maggie|title=PWCs Officially Extinguished At Ghost|url=http://www.surfermag.com/features/pwcs_officially_extinguished_at_ghost_tree/|access-date=September 16, 2012|newspaper=Surfer Magazine|date=July 22, 2010}}</ref>

==Demographics==
The community has 4,531 residents and is relatively affluent, home to many retirees and [[Educational attainment in the United States|well-educated]] workers in the social service (education and health care), management and finance sectors. [[Monterey County]] has a large Hispanic population, accounting for 59% of its population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=QuickFacts: Monterey County, California |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/montereycountycalifornia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626180233/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/montereycountycalifornia |archive-date=26 June 2022 |access-date=16 October 2022 |website=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> In contrast, Pebble Beach's population is largely of non-Hispanic White ancestry; 91.4% of the population was White, 5.3% Asian, 2.3% Hispanic or Latino, and 0.4% African American. The [[median household income]] is $99,788, with 54% with incomes between $50,000 and $150,000 and a little more than a quarter of households, 26.2%, with incomes exceeding $150,000. [[Household income in the United States|Household income]] figures, however, may not accurately reflect the area's wealth as 50.8% of households received social security income and 30.8% were retired.{{Clarify|date=March 2010}}<!-- billionaires also receive social security. what does this have to do with anything --> Less than half of the population 16 or over, 46.4%, are employed. Of those who work, the plurality (25%) are employed in the social service, education and health care sector, followed by the management (15%) and finance sectors (15%). 2.3% of the population live below the [[Poverty in the United States|poverty level]]. The area's adult population is fairly well-educated, with 61% having at least a Bachelor's degree, and 98% having a high school diploma, compared to 25% and 80% at the national average, respectively.<ref name="2000 Census data">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=Del+Monte+Forest&_cityTown=Del+Monte+Forest&_state=04000US06&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&show_2003_tab=&redirect=Y|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212053545/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=Del+Monte+Forest&_cityTown=Del+Monte+Forest&_state=04000US06&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&show_2003_tab=&redirect=Y|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 12, 2020|title=U.S. Census Bureau. (2000). ''Del Monte Forest CDP, California: Census 2000 Demographic Highlights''. Retrieved from the U.S. Census Bureau.|access-date=December 13, 2007|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

==Golf==
[[File:Pebble Beach 6th hole.jpg|thumb|250px|Sixth hole at Pebble Beach]]

Pebble Beach has seven 18-hole golf courses, and one 9-hole course. [[Pebble Beach Golf Links]], [[The Links at Spanish Bay]], [[Spyglass Hill Golf Course|Spyglass Hill]] and Peter Hay Golf Course are owned by Pebble Beach Company and are all public courses. [[Poppy Hills]] is also a public course.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.montereypeninsulagolf.com/pebble+beach+golf+links |title=Pebble Beach Golf Links |publisher=MontereyPeninsulaGolf.com}}</ref> Private courses located at Pebble Beach are [[Cypress Point Club]] and the private [[Monterey Peninsula Country Club]]'s two courses, the Dunes Course and the Shore Course. Pebble Beach Company also owns [[Del Monte Golf Course]] a few miles away in Monterey, which is the oldest continuously operating course in the Western United States.

Several of these courses are widely celebrated, especially Pebble Beach Golf Links. Designed by Jack Neville and Douglas Grant, it is the most famous course in the Western United States, and along with [[Augusta National Golf Club|Augusta National]] remains one of only two courses to have ever beaten [[Pine Valley Golf Club]] to top spot in ''[[Golf Digest]]'s'' biennial list of America's 100 greatest courses. Pebble Beach Golf Links was the site of the US Open in 1972, 1982, 1992, 2000, 2010 and 2019. The course is set to host the tournament again in 2027.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://trugolf.com/news/extraordinary-views-at-pebble-beach/|title=Virtual Golf Course: Extraordinary Views at Pebble Beach|work=TruGolf|access-date=November 25, 2015}}</ref> It will host the [[2023 U.S. Women's Open]] tournament for the first time, July 6-9.

The [[AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am]] (formerly known as the [[Crosby Clambake]]) is held on three of the courses here annually in February. The tournament began in 1937 at Rancho Santa Fe near San Diego, where it was last played in 1942. After World War II, it moved to Pebble Beach in 1947, and has continued annually since.<ref>[http://www.seemonterey.com/pebble-beach-california/att-pebble-beach-national-pro-am SeeMonterey: AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522141519/http://www.seemonterey.com/pebble-beach-california/att-pebble-beach-national-pro-am |date=May 22, 2009 }}</ref>

The Pebble Beach golf resort partnered with [[IBM]] in 2017 to use the artificial intelligence [[Watson (computer)|Watson]] as a live concierge embedded in a mobile app.  Watson was used to guide visitors around the resort.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2017/05/09/ibm-watson-to-help-pebble-beach-create-a-virtual-concierge-for-guests/|title=IBM Watson to help Pebble Beach create a virtual concierge for guests|date=2017-05-09|website=VentureBeat|access-date=2017-05-10}}</ref>

==Concours d'Elegance==
The annual [[Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance]] [[auto show]] has been held in Pebble Beach since 1950. The event focuses on [[classic car]]s, and each year features a particular marque as its focus.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pebblebeachconcours.net/pages/3009/History.htm |title=Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance: History |publisher=Pebblebeachconcours.net |access-date=December 18, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219022936/http://www.pebblebeachconcours.net/pages/3009/History.htm |archive-date=December 19, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}http://www.pebblebeachconcours.net/pages/3009.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126060250/http://www.pebblebeachconcours.net/pages/3009.html |date=November 26, 2015 }}</ref> In addition to the car competition, there is an auction, a classic car tour, and an automotive art exhibit.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pebblebeachconcours.net/pages/3007/Events.htm |title=Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance: Events |publisher=Pebblebeachconcours.net |access-date=December 18, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219023152/http://www.pebblebeachconcours.net/pages/3007/Events.htm |archive-date=December 19, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}http://www.pebblebeachconcours.net/pages/3022.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126065141/http://www.pebblebeachconcours.net/pages/3022.html |date=November 26, 2015 }}</ref>

==Representation==
At the county level, Pebble Beach is currently represented on the Monterey County Board of Supervisors by Supervisor Kate Daniels.<ref>https://www.countyofmonterey.gov/government/board-of-supervisors/district-5-kate-daniels</ref>

In the [[California State Assembly|State Assembly]], Pebble Beach is in {{Representative|caad|30|fmt=adistrict}}. In the [[California State Senate|State Senate]], it is in {{Representative|casd|17|fmt=sdistrict}}.<ref>{{cite web
 | url = http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html
 | title = Statewide Database
 | publisher = UC Regents
 | access-date = November 19, 2014
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html
 | archive-date = February 1, 2015
 | url-status = dead
 }}</ref>

In the [[United States House of Representatives]], Pebble Beach is in {{Representative|cacd|19|fmt=district}}.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/CA/19#q=pebble%20beach&marker_lng=-121.944213&marker_lat=36.567241 | title=California's 19th Congressional District - CA-19 Representatives & District Map }}</ref>

==Election results==
Unlike most unincorporated communities, presidential election results are listed for Pebble Beach in the Monterey County statement of vote for some elections. The totals listed below are for the seven presidential elections from 1976 to 2000.

{| border = "2”
|+ Pebble Beach city vote by party in presidential elections
|- style="background:lightgrey;"
! Year
! [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]]
! [[Third party (United States)|Independents]]

|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[2000 United States presidential election|2000]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.montereycountyelections.us/files/mced/Election_Info/past_results/SOV_2000-11-07.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=January 1, 2020 |archive-date=January 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101042100/https://www.montereycountyelections.us/files/mced/Election_Info/past_results/SOV_2000-11-07.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|34.98% ''1,102''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''59.68%''' ''1,880''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Libertarian}}|0.41% ''13''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|4.92% ''155''
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1996 United States presidential election|1996]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.montereycountyelections.us/files/mced/Election_Info/past_results/SOV_1996-11-05.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=January 1, 2020 |archive-date=January 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101042103/https://www.montereycountyelections.us/files/mced/Election_Info/past_results/SOV_1996-11-05.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|31.42% ''1,028''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''59.75%''' ''1,955''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Libertarian}}|1.04% ''34''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|7.79% ''255''
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1992 United States presidential election|1992]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.montereycountyelections.us/files/mced/Election_Info/past_results/SOV_1992-11-03.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=February 3, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203064220/https://www.montereycountyelections.us/files/mced/Election_Info/past_results/SOV_1992-11-03.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|23.11% ''392''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''42.81%''' ''726''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Libertarian}}|0.88% ''15''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|33.20% ''563''
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1988 United States presidential election|1988]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.montereycountyelections.us/files/mced/Election_Info/past_results/SOV_1988-11-08.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=February 3, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203072615/https://www.montereycountyelections.us/files/mced/Election_Info/past_results/SOV_1988-11-08.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|27.79% ''935''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''69.05%''' ''2,323''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Libertarian}}|1.25% ''42''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|1.90% ''64''
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1984 United States presidential election|1984]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.montereycountyelections.us/files/mced/Election_Info/past_results/SOV_1984-11-06.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=February 3, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203072618/https://www.montereycountyelections.us/files/mced/Election_Info/past_results/SOV_1984-11-06.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|22.52% ''757''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''70.40%''' ''2,367''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Libertarian}}|0.57% ''19''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|6.51% ''219''
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1980 United States presidential election|1980]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.montereycountyelections.us/files/mced/Election_Info/past_results/SOV_1980-11-04.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=February 26, 2020 |archive-date=February 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226054749/https://www.montereycountyelections.us/files/mced/Election_Info/past_results/SOV_1980-11-04.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|15.56% ''440''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''73.06%''' ''2,067''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Libertarian}}|1.38% ''39''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|10.00% ''283'' 
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1976 United States presidential election|1976]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.montereycountyelections.us/files/mced/Election_Info/past_results/SOV_1976-11-02.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=February 26, 2020 |archive-date=February 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226061402/https://www.montereycountyelections.us/files/mced/Election_Info/past_results/SOV_1976-11-02.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|23.49% ''640''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''73.02%''' ''1,989''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Libertarian}}|0.66% ''18''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|2.83% ''77''
|}

Notes:
* In the 1992 presidential election, Independent candidate [[Ross Perot]] received 281 votes (16.57%)
* The totals for the 1992 presidential election feature only the precincts that are presented in the linked document (pages that included the odd numbered precincts do not appear in the document)
* All totals listed include absentee balloting
* Totals are also available for Pebble Beach for gubernatorial elections from 1978 to 2002. 
* In order to tabulate the totals for elections after 2002, the user would need to know the numbers of all precincts that make up the community of Pebble Beach, which are not clearly marked in the Monterey County statement of vote. Hence, they are not reproduced here.

==Geography==
Pebble Beach is in [[Monterey County, California|Monterey County]] on the [[Monterey Peninsula]] at {{Coord|36|33|59|N|121|56|48|W}}. It is bordered by [[Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|Carmel-by-the-Sea]] to the south, [[Pacific Grove, California|Pacific Grove]] to the north, the City of [[Monterey, California|Monterey]] to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. [[Big Sur]] is about a {{convert|40|mi|km|adj=on}} drive south on scenic [[California State Route 1|State Route 1]].  Cypress Point in Pebble Beach is the westernmost landfall in Southern California; the dividing line between the north and south portions of the state coastline is situated at the center of the Monterey Bay shoreline near Moss Landing. [[Santa Cruz, California|Santa Cruz]] and San Francisco are about 45 and {{convert|120|mi|km}} to the north, respectively.

==Geology==
Pebble Beach owes much of its picturesque qualities to the [[granite|granitic rock]] outcroppings, stacks and small islets visible along the coast, these comprising the local portion of the federal California Coastal National Monument, which is administered by the Department of Interior's Bureau of Land Management. These are characteristic of the [[Salinian Block]], a geologic province which runs from the [[Baja California Peninsula]] and up through California west of the [[San Andreas Fault]]. The historically inactive Fanshell Beach Fault, which exits land near Fanshell Beach in Pebble Beach, creates a divide between nearby Cypress Point and northerly Spyglass Hill that is visually appreciable.  Native Monterey Cypress forest grows on the south-westerly side of Fanshell Beach Fault: a direct relationship between the underlying rock base and soils and the cypress cover type has not been confirmed.

==Environmental issues==
[[File:Pebble Beach.jpg|thumb|right| The California coastline at Bird Rock, Pebble Beach]]

There are several habitat types within Pebble Beach. These include intertidal zones, [[littoral and supralittoral]] and closed-cone coniferous forest, that encompasses, e.g., Monterey Pine Forest and Monterey Cypress Forest. The [[Monterey Pine]] forest is habitat to numerous [[rare species|rare]] and [[endangered species]], including [[Hickman's potentilla]] and [[Yadon's piperia]], both of which are federally protected species.<ref>C. Michael Hogan and Michael P. Frankis. 2009. [http://www.globaltwitcher.com/artspec_information.asp?thingid=62524 ''Monterey Cypress: Hesperocyparis macrocarpa macrocarpa'', GlobalTwitcher.com ed. N. Stromberg, as amended] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906035305/http://www.globaltwitcher.com/artspec_information.asp?thingid=62524 |date=September 6, 2017 }}</ref> Hickman's potentilla was first discovered within the [[Del Monte Forest]] in present-day Pebble Beach by the botanist, [[Alice Eastwood]] in the year 1900. After a survey in 1992 by Earth Metrics Inc., this plant was listed as a protected species by the U.S. Government.

==Schools==
The public schools serving Pebble Beach are [[Carmel High School (Carmel, CA)|Carmel High School]], Carmel Middle School, and River School, all located in [[Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|Carmel]], and Forest Grove School, Pacific Grove Middle School, and [[Pacific Grove High School]], all located in [[Pacific Grove, California|Pacific Grove]]. Pebble Beach is also home to [[Stevenson School]], a co-ed half-boarding, half-day private high-school, located near the prestigious Spyglass golf course. The high school runs alternative radio station [[KSPB]], which broadcasts BBC World Service when students are not operating the station.

==Other features==
The [[Pebble Beach Authors & Ideas Festival]] has been held in September each year at Pebble Beach since 2013, after moving from its original venue at [[Carmel-by-the-Sea]].<ref name=taylor>{{cite web | last=Taylor | first=Dennis L. | title=Change of venues for Carmel authors festival | website=Monterey Herald | date=30 August 2013 | url=https://www.montereyherald.com/20130830/change-of-venues-for-carmel-authors-festival | access-date=23 April 2022}}</ref>

Pebble Beach has few businesses{{nsmdns}}such as at-home cottage industries{{nsmdns}}apart from those owned by the Pebble Beach Company (except the golf courses, a [[Stevenson School|private school]], and a deli) and no sidewalks. Most of the very expensive houses are obscured from view behind [[Old growth forest|old-growth]] trees. It is quiet, secluded, and often experiences foggy weather, which occurs frequently on the Monterey Peninsula in general, but especially there because of the area adjoining the open ocean.

Pebble Beach is a gated community, but differs from most gated communities. There is an entrance fee for which The Pebble Beach Company charges $10.75 (per vehicle) from tourists driving along the [[17-Mile Drive]]. Pebble Beach residents may purchase small license plate badges that are attached near their cars' license plates or in their windshields to avoid paying the tourist fee. The badges are valid for one year, and their fee varies on the resident's property value.

In 2014 (airing 2017), Pebble Beach was the location for the show ''[[Big Little Lies (TV series)|Big Little Lies]]'', a drama which showcases relationships between high income status individuals based on the [[Big Little Lies (novel)|book]] of the same name.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/new-hbo-series-filming-in-monterey-at-the-end-of/article_15dd6824-b3db-11e5-b4be-0b5165778179.html|title=New HBO series filming in Monterey at the end of January.|last=Schmalz|first=David|work=Monterey County Weekly|access-date=March 13, 2017|language=en}}</ref>

==In popular culture==
On the ''[[Star Trek: Voyager]]'' episode "[[Inside Man (Star Trek: Voyager)|Inside Man]]", the doctor ([[Robert Picardo]]) lists Pebble Beach as an option to play golf on the [[holodeck]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2017}}

On ''[[The Golden Girls]]'', Sophia Petrillo claims that she had the chance to marry Bing Crosby, and if she had, she would be a wealthy widow with her own place in Pebble Beach.

On ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'' episode "The Terrorist Attack", Larry David considers going golfing at Pebble Beach to avoid perishing in a potential terrorist attack in Los Angeles.

On the ''[[Modern Family]]'' episode "Planes, Trains and Cars", Jay, Gloria and Manny try to reach Jay's reunion in Pebble Beach.

==Notable people==
* [[Al Bernardin]], inventor of the [[Quarter Pounder]]<ref name=kion>{{cite news |title=Pebble Beach Resident Remembered for Quarter Pounder |url=http://www.kionrightnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=11760320 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130127071727/http://www.kionrightnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=11760320 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 27, 2013 |publisher= KION-TV |date=January 2, 2010 |access-date=January 12, 2010 }}</ref>
* [[Jane Bryan]], film actress
* [[Jimmy Doolittle|James Doolittle]], combat pilot, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient 
* [[Clint Eastwood]], actor-director
* [[Randall S. Herman]], politician
* [[Pete Incaviglia]], baseball player
* [[Hank Ketcham]], cartoonist [[Dennis the Menace (U.S. comics)|Dennis the Menace]]
* [[Gary Kildall]], computer scientist and microcomputer entrepreneur
* [[Greg London]], singer-actor-impressionist
* [[George Lopez]], comedian
* [[Ingemar Henry Lundquist]], inventor and mechanical engineer lived and worked at 17-Mile Drive and The Dunes, overlooking the fourth hole of the Spyglass Hill golf course
* [[Jim Nantz]], sports broadcaster
* [[Condoleezza Rice]], 66th US Secretary of State<ref>{{Citation | last = Nix | first = Kelly | volume = 97 | issue = 36 | title = Condi buys condo at Spanish Bay | newspaper = [[Carmel-by-the-Sea, California#Carmel Pine Cone|The Carmel Pine Cone]] | page = 2A | date = September 9, 2011 | url = http://www.pineconearchive.com/110909PCA.pdf | access-date = January 16, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Tibor Rudas]], musical impresario and originator of The Three Tenors
* [[Charles R. Schwab]], stock broker
* [[Alan Shepard]], astronaut<ref>{{cite web|url=http://astronautscholarship.org/Astronauts/alan-b-shepard-jr/|title=Alan B. Shepard, Jr.|publisher=Astronaut Scholarship Foundation|access-date=March 22, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Raymond Spruance]], commander, 5th Fleet, U.S. Navy in World War II, commander of Pacific Fleet, 1945

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{wikimedia|collapsible=true|voy=Pebble Beach|c=Category:Pebble Beach, California|v=no|wikt=no|d=Q1376505}}
* [http://www.montereypeninsulagolf.com/Pebble+Beach+Golf+Links Pebble Beach Golf Links] Course information with photos and interactive map.

{{Portal bar|California}}
{{Pebble Beach}}
{{Monterey County tourist attractions|state=collapsed}}
{{Monterey County, California}}
{{Monterey Peninsula Golf}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Pebble Beach, California| ]]
[[Category:Gated communities in California]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in California]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Monterey County, California]]
[[Category:Populated coastal places in California]]