View source for Pictionary

{{Short description|Word guessing game}}
{{italic title}}
{{about|the game}}
{{for|a dictionary where each entry is illustrated|Picture dictionary}}
{{Infobox Game
| name = ''Pictionary''
| subtitle = 
| logo = Pictionary game logo.png
| logo_size = 200
| image = Pictionary Party.jpg
| image_size = 200
| caption = A game of "Pictionary Party"
| other_names = 
| AKA = 
| manufacturer =
| designer = [[Robert Angel]]
| director =
| illustrator = 
| publisher = {{plainlist|
* Angel Games
* [[Western Publishing]]
* [[Hasbro]]
* [[Mattel]]
}}
| date = {{start date and age|1985}}
| years = 1985–present
| genre = [[Board game]]
| players = 3–16 
| setup_time = <1 minute
| playing_time = 90 minutes
| ages = +12
| random_chance = Medium
| skills = Drawing, image recognition, wordplay, vocabulary
| footnotes = 
}}
'''''Pictionary''''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɪ|k|ʃ|ən|ər|i}}, {{IPAc-en|US|-|ɛr|i}}, {{Respell|PIK|shuh|NER|ee}}) is a [[charades]]-inspired [[word game|word-guessing game]] invented by [[Robert Angel]] with graphic design by Gary Everson and first published in 1985 by Angel Games Inc.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ravulur|first=Nandita|title=Game Boys|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/1997/10/13/smallb1.html|access-date=31 Oct 2012|newspaper=Puget Sound Business Journal|date=Oct 12, 1997}}</ref> Angel Games licensed Pictionary to [[Western Publishing]]. [[Hasbro]] purchased the rights in 1994 after acquiring the games business of Western Publishing. <ref name="nytimes" /> [[Mattel]] acquired ownership of Pictionary in 2001. The game is played in [[team]]s with [[Player (game)|player]]s trying to identify specific [[word]]s from their teammates. Its name is a portmanteau of "picture" and "dictionary".

== History ==
The concept of ''Pictionary'' was first created by Robert Angel and his friends in 1981. Angel and his roommates came up with the concept of the game, which proved to be very popular between them. While originally hesitant to pitch the idea, Angel was inspired by ''[[Trivial Pursuit]]'', the gameplay of which was similar to his concept and proved to him that such gameplay could work and be successful.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Scipioni|first=Jade|date=2020-08-26|title=How a 20-something waiter made millions creating ''Pictionary'': 'I had no idea what I was doing'|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/08/26/how-a-young-waiter-created-pictionary-in-the-1980s.html|access-date=2020-11-09|website=CNBC}}</ref>

Angel and his business partners Terry Langston and Gary Everson first published ''Pictionary'' in 1985 through Angel Games.<ref name=":0" /> They gathered 35,000$ and a thousand copies were printed.<ref name=":02" /> A week before ''Pictionary'' was first launched, Angel Games' printing company called to inform them that they could not sort through the 500,000 cards they had printed out. Angel and his partners had to sort through the cards themselves over the course of six days.<ref name=":0" /> They managed to sell 6,000 copies in one year at $35 each.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Game Boys|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/1997/10/13/smallb1.html|access-date=2020-11-09|website=bizjournals.com}}</ref>

Angel Games licensed the game in 1986 in a joint venture between The Games Gang and [[Western Publishing]].<ref name="nytimes" /> ''Pictionary''<nowiki/>'s sales rose drastically the next year - during which it also started being marketed nationally. By the end of 1987, 3 million copies of ''Pictionary'' had been sold; the game's retail sales were worth 75 million dollars in 1987. It was rated the United States' second best-selling diversion in November 1987 by Toy and Hobby World magazine. Except a three-week national television advertising campaign, publicity for the board game was spread by [[word of mouth]] and news stories.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |last=Rix |first=Henri |date=24 January 1988 |title='Pictionary' draws big in U.S. |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/nashua-telegraph-jan-24-1988-p-57/ |url-access=subscription |work=Nashua Telegraph |pages=57}}</ref> By the end of 1988, nearly 10 million copies had been sold.<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 November 1988 |title=Retailers have toys, toys, toys |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/fayetteville-northwest-arkansas-times-nov-27-1988-p-42/ |url-access=subscription |work=Fayetteville Northwest Arkansas Times |pages=42}}</ref> By the end of 1989, 13 million copies had been sold.<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 December 1989 |title=Pursuit of new board games not trivial for their creators |url=https://yumadailysun.newspaperarchive.com/yuma-daily-sun/1989-12-10/page-45/ |url-access=subscription |work=Yuma Daily Sun |pages=45}}</ref>

In 1994, [[Hasbro]] took over publishing after acquiring the games business of Western Publishing.<ref name="nytimes">{{Cite news|date=1994-04-08|title=Company News; Western Publishing to Sell Its Games Unit to Hasbro |work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/08/business/company-news-western-publishing-to-sell-its-games-unit-to-hasbro.html|access-date=2020-11-09|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

In 2001, ''Pictionary'' was sold to [[Mattel]]. At that time they were in 60 countries and 45 languages, with 11 versions just in the US and a total of 32,000,000 games sold worldwide.

==Objective==
Each team moves a piece on a game board consisting of a sequence of squares. Each square has a letter or shape indicating the type of picture to be drawn. To advance to a new square, a player must guess the word or phrase being drawn by their partner. If a player lands on an "all play" square, one player from each team attempts to illustrate the same concept simultaneously, with both teams racing to guess first. The first team to land on the last square and guess correctly wins.

== Components ==

* A cardboard gameboard with 55 colored squares.
* A box full of cards, each with 5 or 6 subjects (depending on the version)
* Four playing pieces of different colors.
* Four [[Notebook|notepads]] or two [[Whiteboard|whiteboards]]
* Four pencils with an eraser (for notepads) or two markers (for whiteboards)
* A one-minutes [[hourglass]].
* A die.

==Gameplay==

Teams must first be formed; between two and four teams can be formed, with no limits on the number of player per team. Once formed, the teams must choose a colored playing piece. An odd amount of players may play; in which case one person always draws for both teams. Each team rolls the die, and the team with the highest roll plays first. 

The team chooses one person to begin drawing ("the picturist"); this position rotates with each word. The drawer chooses a [[Playing card|card]] out of a deck of special ''Pictionary'' cards, examine it for up to five seconds and tries to draw pictures which suggest the word printed on the card. The pictures cannot contain any numbers or letters, nor can the drawers use spoken clues about the subjects they are drawing. One may not point or gesture to an object. The teammates try to guess the word the drawing is intended to represent. A one-minute [[timer]], usually a [[sand timer]], is used to compel players to rapidly complete their drawing and guessing.

If the sand timer expires before the team guesses the word, the team does not advance and the turn passes to the team on the left. If the team successfully guesses the word, they roll the dice, advance and pick a new card. To win, a team must reach the Finish square on the gameboard and correctly guess the word in the ensuing round.

There are five types of squares on the board, and each ''Pictionary'' card has a list of five words printed on it. Players must then draw the word which corresponds to the square their playing piece landed on:
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! 
! Name
!Subject
|-
|style="background:yellow"| '''P'''
| Person/Place/Animal
|Self-explanatory. Includes proper names.
|-
|style="background:lightblue"| '''O'''
|Object
|Nouns - things that can be touched or seen.<ref name=":2">Milton Bradley Company. [https://www.hasbro.com/common/instruct/pictionary.pdf RULES for PICTIONARY], 1993.</ref>
|-
|style="background:orange"| '''A'''
| Action
|Verbs - things that can be performed.<ref name=":2" />
|-
|style="background:lightgreen"| '''D'''
| Difficult
|Words which are difficult to represent in a drawing.
|-
|style="background:red"| '''AP'''
| All Play
|All the teams sketch and guess the word. The team that guesses first rolls the die, advance, and chooses a new word. If none of the teams guess the word, the turn passes to whichever team should have been next.
|-
|style="background:purple; color:white"| 
| Appears in certain versions. 
|Player may pick a card and choose which word they wish to draw.
|}

==Television series==
In 2022, an American television debuted a game show based on the game, entitled simply ''[[Pictionary (2022 game show)|Pictionary]]'' hosted by [[Jerry O'Connell]]. In 2024, a British version of the show, hosted by [[Mel Giedroyc]], launched on ITV1.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.itv.com/presscentre/presscentre/presscentre/presscentre/media-packs/pictionary | title=Pictionary | website=ITV }}</ref>

Previously, the television adaptations of ''Pictionary'' were presided over by [[Brian Robbins]] and [[Alan Thicke]].

==Reception==
''[[Games (magazine)|Games]]'' included ''Pictionary'' in its top 100 games of 1986, saying, "The frequent All Play rounds, in which all teams try to identify the same word, are especially exciting. Artistic talent is not a requirement; ingeniously simple drawings almost always win. The 2,500 color-coded words provide real tests of imagination."<ref>{{cite magazine| last = Hochberg| first = Bert| title = The 1986 Games 100| magazine = Games| issue = 81| pages = 42| date = November 1986| url = https://archive.org/details/games811986november/page/n29/mode/2up| access-date = 2022-07-05}}</ref>

==Reviews==
*''{{ill|Jeux et Stratégie|lt=Jeux & Stratégie|fr}}'' #53<ref>{{cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/jeux-et-strategie-53/page/16/mode/2up | title=Jeux & stratégie 53 | date=October 1988 }}</ref>
*''Family Games: The 100 Best''<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/familygames100be0000unse/page/254/mode/2up | isbn=978-1-934547-21-2 | title=Family games : The 100 best | date=2010 | last1=Lowder | first1=James | publisher=Green Ronin }}</ref>

==See also==
*''[[Befudiom]]'', a game in which players guess idioms that are acted, shouted, drawn, or spelled out 
* [[Charades]], a game that inspired ''Pictionary'', in which players act out words or phrases
* ''[[Draw Something]]'', an asynchronous mobile game with a similar concept
* ''[[Fast Draw (game show)|Fast Draw]]'', a 1968 game show with a similar concept to ''[[Win, Lose or Draw]]'' and ''Pictionary''
* [[iconary]], a ''Pictionary''-like online game where players partner with an AI player
* [[iSketch]], a ''Pictionary''-like online game
* [[Pictionary (1989 game show)|''Pictionary'' (1989 game show)]], [[Pictionary (1997 game show)|''Pictionary'' (1997 game show)]], and [[Pictionary (2022 game show)|''Pictionary'' (2022 game show)]], television shows that were based on ''Pictionary''
* [[Pictionary (video game)|''Pictionary'' (video game)]], a video game based on ''Pictionary'' released for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] in 1990
* ''[[Win, Lose or Draw]]'', a game show with a similar concept to ''Pictionary''

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Bgg title|2281}}

{{Mattel}}

[[Category:American board games]]
[[Category:Word board games]]
[[Category:Guessing games]]
[[Category:Party board games]]
[[Category:Roll-and-move board games]]
[[Category:Products introduced in 1985]]
[[Category:Hasbro games]]
[[Category:Mattel games]]
[[Category:Western Publishing]]