View source for Pigs in a Polka

{{short description|1943 animated short film directed by Friz Freleng}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = Pigs in a Polka
| image          = Pigs in a Polka 1943 title card.png
| director       = [[Friz Freleng|I. Freleng]]
| story          = [[Michael Maltese]]<ref name=title>{{Cite web|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/lost-warner-bros-original-titles/|title=Lost Warner Bros. Original Titles|date=2021-06-14|access-date=2021-11-29|website=Cartoon Research|last=Beck|first=Jerry|author-link=Jerry Beck}}</ref>
| animator       = [[Richard Bickenbach]]<ref name=title/>
| background_artist = 
| starring       = [[Mel Blanc]]<br />[[Sara Berner]]<ref>{{Cite book |title=Cartoon Voices from the Golden Age, 1930-70 |last=Scott |first=Keith |publisher=BearManor Media |year=2022 |isbn=979-8-88771-010-5 |pages=53}}</ref>
| music          = [[Carl W. Stalling]]
| producer       = [[Leon Schlesinger]]
| studio         = [[Warner Bros. Cartoons|Leon Schlesinger Studios]]
| distributor    = [[Warner Bros.]]
| released       = {{Film date|1943|2|6|ref1=<ref name="Beck" /><ref name="ref2">{{cite book |last=McCall |first=Douglas L. |date=1998 |title=Film Cartoons: A Guide to 20th Century American Animated Features and Shorts |location=Jefferson, NC |publisher=McFarland |page=180 |isbn=978-0786405848}}</ref>}}
| color_process  = [[Technicolor]]
| runtime        = 7 minutes
| language       = English
}}

'''''Pigs in a Polka''''' is a 1943 [[Warner Bros.]] ''[[Merrie Melodies]]'' animated cartoon short directed by [[Friz Freleng]].<ref name="Beck">{{cite book |last1=Beck |first1=Jerry |last2=Friedwald |first2=Will |date=1989 |title=Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies: A Complete Illustrated Guide to the Warner Bros. Cartoons |location=New York, NY |publisher=Henry Holt and Company |page=137 |isbn=0-8050-0894-2}}</ref> The short was released on February 6, 1943.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lenburg |first1=Jeff |title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons |date=1999 |publisher=Checkmark Books |isbn=0-8160-3831-7 |access-date=6 June 2020 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/104/mode/2up |pages=104–106}}</ref>

The film is a parody of two [[Walt Disney Productions]] films: 1933's ''[[Three Little Pigs (film)|Three Little Pigs]]'' and 1940's ''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]''. The familiar story of [[The Three Little Pigs]] is set in this film to several of [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]]' "[[Hungarian Dances (Brahms)|Hungarian Dances]]", specifically No. 5, No. 7, No. 6 and No. 17 which appear in that order. It is also part of a light-hearted, [[subversion (political)|culturally subversive]] ''Merrie Melodies'' running joke, which would later be re-emphasized with another ''Fantasia'' parody, 1943's ''[[A Corny Concerto]]''. There is very little dialogue in the cartoon aside from the Big Bad Wolf's introduction of the story and the Three Little Pigs introducing themselves.

It was nominated for the 1942 [[Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film|Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons]].

[[File:Pigs in a Polka LTGC.webm|thumb|Video for the Blue Ribbon edition of the short]]

==Plot==
After an introduction by the wolf, the plot loosely follows the traditional story of the three little pigs. The first pig, using a [[prefabricated home]] kit, erects a wire structure, then quickly covers it with straw. The second pig uses hundreds of matches to make up his house, though when he puts the last match in place on the roof, the entire building collapses. The third pig goes through the tedious task of laying bricks for his house.

Satisfied with their homes, the first two pigs dance around, act silly, and laugh with each other; the first pig plays a violin, and the second pig a flute. The wolf arrives dressed as a [[Romani people|gypsy]], and sets about, through dance, trying to lure the first two pigs into a position to be captured. The pigs are suspicious and, when the wolf thinks he has them, the pigs instead rough him up and emerge each wearing parts of his costume; they briefly dance until the wolf approaches threateningly. He chases them to the straw house, which he incinerates in seconds with a lit match. The pigs flee to the match house. Though it has a front door, it is still in a state of collapse; the pigs speedily pile the matches up to form a house, then the wolf drops one last match onto the roof and it all falls apart. The pigs race to the brick house. The wolf attempts to bash in the front door, then resorts to huffing and puffing to blow the house down (to which the pigs respond by offering [[Listerine|Lusterine mouthwash]]), but he fails. The wolf sets up to run at the front door; the three pigs work together to squelch this effort.

The third pig is not thrilled to have the other two in his house, especially when they again begin dancing around with their instruments, acting silly and laughing. Then, they notice an apparently homeless woman (the wolf) outside the window, playing a violin in the snow. The 'snow' is actually talcum powder held on a stick above the wolf's head. The first two pigs take pity and push the third pig (who realizes it is the wolf) away from the door to let the despondent person in. The wolf continues the deception and continues playing the violin. The third pig, upon peeking under the clothing and seeing that the wolf has a record player on his back, flips the record over. Fast-paced music begins and the wolf dances to it, resulting in him being exposed when his costume falls off piece-by-piece. The wolf then chases the pigs up to the second floor of the house. The pigs make their escape in an elevator, but when the wolf tries to use it he drops into an empty shaft. The wolf is unaware that he is falling, but rather thinks he is riding the elevator down. He politely doffs his hat as gentlemen in an elevator did back in the 1940s and just stands there politely looking up. After a long fall, the doors open and he falls at the feet of the pigs as the cartoon irises out.

Throughout the short, the pigs' [[Mickey Mousing|motions are synchronized to the music]].

==Reception==
Animation historian [[Greg Ford]] writes, "Friz Freleng invaded [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Disney]] territory with ''Pigs in a Polka'', an irreverent reworking of Disney's breakthrough ''[[Three Little Pigs (film)|The Three Little Pigs]]'' (1933), here reimagined and propelled in its entirety by Brahms' ''Hungarian Dances''. From the obligatory scene-setting rigamarole of the three pigs slapping together their three separate houses of straw, matchsticks and bricks, it's abundantly clear that Friz means to reapply the same tweaked synchronization of classical music to animated action that he achieved in the [[Franz Liszt]]-driven ''[[Rhapsody in Rivets]]'' (1941). The music-action symbiosis is, if anything, more accentuated than before."<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Beck |editor1-first=Jerry |title=The 100 Greatest Looney Tunes Cartoons |date=2020 |publisher=Insight Editions |isbn=978-1-64722-137-9 |page=136}}</ref>

==Home media==
This film can be found in the ''[[Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 3]]'' disc 3, ''[[Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection]]'' disc 2, ''[[Looney Tunes Platinum Collection: Volume 3]]'' disc 1, and several low-budget home video and DVD releases.

This is one of the 61 pre-1948 WB cartoons to fall into the [[public domain]] as [[United Artists]] did not renew the copyright in time.

==In other media==
Short clips from this cartoon can be seen in the opening credits of the ''[[Futurama]]'' episodes "[[Mars University]]" and "[[Brannigan, Begin Again]]", the ''[[Everybody Hates Chris]]'' episode "Everybody Hates Gretzky", the ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' episode "Prophecy Girl", "Season 1 Episode 2" of ''[[The Man in the High Castle (TV series)|The Man in the High Castle]]'' and in the movies ''[[Training Day]]'' and ''[[Gracie's Choice]]''.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0036264}}
* {{Internet Archive short film|id=Cartoontheater1930sAnd1950s1|name=CartoonTheater 1930s and 1950s 1}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dIl84uISHA Watch ''Pigs in a Polka'' in fully restored HD at Laugh Bureau Vintage]
* {{YouTube|8ZZ5ByMUEsw|Watch ''Pigs in a Polka''}} in high definition, with closed captions.

{{Friz Freleng |state=collapsed}}
{{The Three Little Pigs}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pigs In A Polka}}
[[Category:Merrie Melodies short films]]
[[Category:American parody films]]
[[Category:Fairy tale parody films]]
[[Category:Disney parodies]]
[[Category:Animated films about pigs]]
[[Category:Short films directed by Friz Freleng]]
[[Category:Films based on The Three Little Pigs]]
[[Category:Animated films based on fairy tales]]
[[Category:Films scored by Carl Stalling]]
[[Category:Animated films about wolves]]
[[Category:1940s dance films]]
[[Category:American dance films]]
[[Category:Films produced by Leon Schlesinger]]
[[Category:1940s Warner Bros. animated short films]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Michael Maltese]]
[[Category:1940s English-language films]]
[[Category:American animated short films]]
[[Category:English-language short films]]
[[Category:1943 animated short films]]
[[Category:1943 American animated short films]]