View source for Plano, Texas

{{Use American English|date=May 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Plano
| settlement_type    = [[City (Texas)|City]]
| image_skyline      = Legacy West.jpg
| imagesize          = 270
| image_caption      = Legacy West
| image_flag         =
| image_blank_emblem = New City of Plano logo and tagline circa 2013.jpg
| blank_emblem_type  = Logo
| image_map          = Collin County Texas Incorporated Areas Plano highlighted.svg
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location within [[Collin County, Texas|Collin County]]
| image_map1         = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=250|frame-align=center|type=shape-inverse| | stroke-width= 3.5|stroke-color=#808080|fill=#808080|fill-opacity=0.4|zoom=10}}
| map_caption1       = Interactive Map of Plano
| pushpin_map        = Texas#USA
| pushpin_relief     = 1
| pushpin_label      = Plano
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt    = Map of USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Texas##Location within the United States
<!-- Location -->| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = State
| subdivision_name1  = [[Texas]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Texas|Counties]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Collin County, Texas|Collin]], [[Denton County, Texas|Denton]]
<!-- Government -->| government_type    = [[Council–manager government|Council-Manager]]
| leader_title       = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name        = John B. Muns
| leader_title1      = [[City manager]]
| established_title  = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_date   = June 2, 1873<ref name="Timeline" />
<!-- Area -->| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web |title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| utc_offset_DST     = −5
| area_total_sq_mi   = 72.04
| area_land_sq_mi    = 71.69
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.36
| area_total_km2     = 186.59
| area_land_km2      = 185.67
| area_water_km2     = 0.93
<!-- Population -->| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_total   = 285494
| population_density_sq_mi = 4012.96
| population_density_km2 = 1549.42
| population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]]
| population_blank1  = Planoite
<!-- General information -->| timezone           = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset         = −6
| timezone_DST       = [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]]
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 715
| coordinates        = {{coord|33|03|01|N|96|41|56|W|region:US-TX|display=inline,title}}<ref name=gnis/>
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP Code]]s
| postal_code        = 75023-26, 75074-75, 75086, 75093-94
| area_code          = [[Area codes 214, 469, and 972|214, 469, 945, 972]]
| area_code_type     = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 48-58016<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/planocitytexas |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 16, 2022 |title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 2411437<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2411437}}</ref>
| website            = {{URL|plano.gov}}
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Plano''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|l|eɪ|n|oʊ}} {{respell|PLAY|noh}}; [[Spanish language|Spanish]] for 'flat surface') is a city in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Texas]], where it is the largest city in [[Collin County, Texas|Collin County]]. A small portion of Plano is located in [[Denton County, Texas|Denton County]]. Plano is also one of the principal cities of the [[Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex]]. With a population of 285,494 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=QuickFacts: Plano city, Texas |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/planocitytexas/PST045219|access-date= |website=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref> it is the [[List of municipalities in Texas|ninth most-populous]] city in Texas, and, respectively, the [[List of United States cities by population|73rd most populous]] city in the United States.

Plano's economy makes up a significant portion of [[Economy of Dallas|Dallas' economy]], home to many large companies such as [[Frito-Lay|Frito Lay]], [[JCPenney]], [[Pizza Hut]], and other major distributors. It is also home to the headquarters of [[Toyota Motor North America]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Toyota USA {{!}} Toyota Operations Map {{!}} Design, Engineering & Marketing |url=https://www.toyota.com/usa/operations/map/tcal |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=www.toyota.com |language=en}}</ref> Plano has also been named as both one of the fastest growing cities and one of the best places to live in the country.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=FOX 4 |date=2024-03-27 |title=Where North Texas ranked on list of 'Best Cities to Live in America' |url=https://www.fox4news.com/news/plano-best-cities-to-live-in-america-2024 |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=FOX 4 |language=en-US}}</ref>

==History==
{{see also|Timeline of Plano, Texas}}
[[File:Old map-Plano-1891.jpg|thumb|Plano, Texas in 1891. Toned [[Lithography|lithograph]] by A.E. Downs, [[Boston]]. Published by T. M. Fowler & James B. Moyer. [[Amon Carter Museum]], [[Fort Worth, Texas]]]]

Several Native American tribes have passed through what is now Plano, including the [[Comanche]], [[Caddo]], and [[Wichita people|Wichita]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.localprofile.com/community/plano-history-7503364|title=Plano History: A brief account of how we got here|date=December 13, 2018|website=Local Profile}}</ref> Settlers came to the area near present-day Plano in the early 1840s.<ref name="Timeline" /> Facilities such as a [[sawmill]], a [[gristmill]], and a store soon brought more people to the area. A mail service was established, and after rejecting several names for the nascent town (including naming it in honor of then-President [[Millard Fillmore]]),<ref name="Schell" /> residents suggested the name ''Plano'' (from the Spanish word for "flat") in reference to the local terrain. The post office accepted the name.<ref name="Schell" />

In 1872, the completion of the [[List of Texas railroads|Houston and Central Texas Railway]] helped Plano grow, and it was incorporated in 1873.<ref name="Schell" /> By 1874, the population was over 500.<ref name="Timeline" /> In 1881, a fire raged through the business district, destroying most of the buildings.<ref name="Timeline" /><ref name="Schell" /> Plano was rebuilt and business again flourished through the 1880s. Also in 1881, the city assumed responsibility for what would eventually become [[Plano Independent School District]] (PISD), ending the days of it being served only by private schools.<ref name="Timeline" />

At first, Plano's population grew slowly, reaching 1,304 in 1900 and 3,695 in 1960.<ref name="Timeline" /> By 1970, Plano began to feel some of the boom its neighbors had experienced after World War II. A series of [[public works]] projects and a change in taxes that removed the farming community from the town helped increase the population. In 1970, the population reached 17,872,<ref name="Timeline" /> and by 1980, it had exploded to 72,000.<ref name="Timeline" /> Sewers, schools, and street development kept pace with this massive increase, largely because of Plano's flat topography, grid layout, and planning initiatives.

During the 1980s, many large corporations, including [[J. C. Penney]] and [[Frito-Lay]], moved their headquarters to Plano, spurring further growth. By 1990, the population reached 128,713,<ref name="Timeline" /> dwarfing the [[county seat]], [[McKinney, Texas|McKinney]]. In 1994, Plano was recognized as an [[All-America City Award|All-America City]].<ref name="AllAmerica" /> By 2000, the population grew to 222,030,<ref name="Timeline" /> making it one of Dallas's largest suburbs. Plano is surrounded by other municipalities and so cannot expand in area, and there is little undeveloped land within the city limits. But as of July 2012, one large tract of land was being developed: Turnpike Commons<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theretailconnection.net/uploaded/property/20080813114241164.pdf |title=Turnpike Commons |website=Theretailconnection.net |date=August 13, 2008 |access-date=January 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807111920/http://www.theretailconnection.net/uploaded/property/20080813114241164.pdf |archive-date=August 7, 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> at the intersection of Renner Road and the George Bush Turnpike (also bordered by Shiloh Road to the east). The development is expected to feature apartments, medical facilities, restaurants, a Race Trac gas station, and a hotel.

On June 15, 2015, after five years of disuse, a {{Convert|178|ft|adj=on}} water tower built in 1985 was demolished to make room for [[Legacy West]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/plano-water-tower-scheduled-for-demoltion/120163/ |title=Crews Demolish 30-Year-Old Plano Water Tower |website=Nbcdfw.com|date=June 15, 2015 }}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], Plano has an area of 71.6 square miles (185.5&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>). Plano is about {{convert|17|mi|km}} from [[Downtown Dallas]].<ref>Haag, Matthew. "[http://educationblog.dallasnews.com/2014/05/maybe-toyota-moved-to-plano-because-the-suburb-is-a-lot-like-torrance-calif.html/ Maybe Toyota moved to Plano because the suburb is a lot like Torrance, Calif.]" ([http://web.archive.org/web/20150823215119/http://educationblog.dallasnews.com/2014/05/maybe-toyota-moved-to-plano-because-the-suburb-is-a-lot-like-torrance-calif.html/ Archive]). ''[[The Dallas Morning News]]''. May 6, 2014. Retrieved on September 4, 2015.</ref>

Plano is in the [[humid subtropical]] climate zone. The highest recorded temperature was 118&nbsp;°F (48&nbsp;°C) in 1936. On average, the coolest month is January and the warmest is July. The lowest recorded temperature was –7&nbsp;°F (–22&nbsp;°C) in 1930. The maximum average precipitation occurs in May.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| align = left
| 1870 = 155
| 1880 = 556
| 1890 = 842
| 1900 = 1304
| 1910 = 1258
| 1920 = 1715
| 1930 = 1554
| 1940 = 1582
| 1950 = 2126
| 1960 = 3695
| 1970 = 17872
| 1980 = 72331
| 1990 = 128713
| 2000 = 222030
| 2010 = 259841
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |website=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
| 2020 = 285494
| estyear = 2025
| estimate = 292711
}}

<ref>{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |access-date=2024-11-15 |website=Census.gov |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Race and ethnicity 2020 - Plano.png|thumb|Map of racial distribution in Plano, 2020 U.S. census. Each dot is 25 people: {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=#ff0000|White}} {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=#0000ff|Black}} {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=#00ffaa|Asian}} {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=#ffa600|Hispanic}} {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=#ffff07|Other}}]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Plano city, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Plano city, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US4858016&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=}}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Plano city, Texas|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4858016&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=}}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Plano city, Texas|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4858016&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=}}</ref>
!% 2000
!% 2010
!{{partial|% 2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|161,543
|151,629
|style='background: #ffffe6; |132,194
|72.76%
|58.35%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |46.30%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|10,989
|19,199
|style='background: #ffffe6; |25,026
|4.95%
|7.39%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |8.77%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|655
|731
|style='background: #ffffe6; |845
|0.30%
|0.32%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.30%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|22,518
|43,659
|style='background: #ffffe6; |68,738
|10.14%
|16.80%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |24.08%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|89
|121
|style='background: #ffffe6; |133
|0.04%
|0.05%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.05%
|-
|Some Other Race alone (NH)
|317
|449
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,330
|0.14%
|0.17%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.47%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH)
|3,562
|5,779
|style='background: #ffffe6; |11,429
|1.60%
|2.22%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.00%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|22,357
|38,174
|style='background: #ffffe6; |45,799
|10.07%
|14.69%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |16.04%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''222,030'''
|'''259,841'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''285,494'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 285,494 people, 107,320 households, and 76,211 families residing in the city. {{As of|2010|alt=As of the [[2010 United States census|census of 2010]]}},<ref name="GR2" /> Plano had 259,841 people, 99,131 households and 69,464 families, up from 80,875 households and 60,575 families in the 2000 census. The population density was {{convert|3,629.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 103,672 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,448.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.

In 2010, the racial makeup of the city was 67% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (58.4% [[Non-Hispanic White|non-Hispanic white]]),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/4858016.html |title=Plano (city), Texas |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=December 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023171753/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/4858016.html |archive-date=October 23, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 7.5% [[Black (U.S. Census)|Black]], 0.36% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 16.9% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]] (6.5% [[Asian Indian]], 5.2% [[Chinese Americans|Chinese]], 1.2% [[Vietnamese Americans|Vietnamese]], 1.2% [[Korean Americans|Korean]], 0.6% [[Filipino Americans|Filipino]], 0.2% [[Japanese Americans|Japanese]], 1.9% Other), 0.1% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.86% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.0% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] made up 14.7% of the population (10.6% Mexican, 0.5% Puerto Rican, 0.2% Cuban, 3.5% Other). By 2020, the racial makeup was 46.3% non-Hispanic white, 8.77% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 24.08% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.47% some other race, 4.0% multiracial, and 16.04% Hispanic or Latino of any race,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4858016&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=May 22, 2022 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> reflecting nationwide trends of greater diversification.<ref>{{Cite web |last4=Essig |first1=Alexa |last1=Ura |first2=Jason |last2=Kao |first3=Carla |last3=Astudillo |first4=Chris |date=August 12, 2021 |title=People of color make up 95% of Texas' population growth, and cities and suburbs are booming, 2020 census shows |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2021/08/12/texas-2020-census/ |access-date=June 2, 2022 |website=The Texas Tribune |language=en}}</ref>

Of the 99,131 households in 2010, 35.8% had children under the age of 18. Married couples accounted for 56.7%; 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.9% were non-families. About 24.4% of all households were individuals, and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61, and the average family size was 3.15. Data indicates that 28.7% of Plano's population was under the age of 18, 7.0% was 18 to 24, 36.5% was 25 to 44, 22.9% was 45 to 64, and 4.9% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34. For every 100 females, there were 99.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.

According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $84,492, and the median income for a family was $101,616.<ref name="Income2007" /> About 3.0% of families and 4.3% of the population were living below the [[poverty line]], including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those 65 or older. In 2007, Plano had the United States' highest median income among cities with a population exceeding 250,000, at $84,492.<ref name="nbc5i" /> According to crime statistics, there were four homicides in Plano in 2006, the lowest rate of all U.S. cities of 250,000 or more people.<ref name="FBI2006" />

Plano also has a substantial [[Iranian-American]] community.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/texasbaptists/intercultural-ministry/IRANIAN-COMMUNITY-IN-NORTH-TEXAS.pdf |title=Iranian Community in North Texas |website=S3.amazonaws.com|access-date=July 19, 2022}}</ref>

===Foreign-born residents===
{{As of|2000||alt=As of the [[2000 United States census|2000 U.S. census]]}}, of the foreign-born residents, 17% were from China, 9% from India, and 4% from Vietnam;<ref>Brettell, Caroline B. '"Big D" Incorporating New Immigrants in a Sunbelt Suburban Metropolis' (Chapter 3). In: Singer, Audrey, Susan Wiley Hardwick, and Caroline Brettell. ''Twenty-First Century Gateways: Immigrant Incorporation in Suburban America'' (James A. Johnson metro series). [[Brookings Institution Press]], 2009. {{ISBN|0815779283}}, 9780815779285. Start p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=bduAC5GaLScC&pg=PA53 53]. CITED: p.[https://books.google.com/books?id=bduAC5GaLScC&pg=PA64 64].</ref> a total of 30% of foreign-born residents came from these three countries. That year, 22% of Plano's foreign-born originated in Mexico.<ref name="Brettellp61">Brettell, Caroline B. '"Big D" Incorporating New Immigrants in a Sunbelt Suburban Metropolis' (Chapter 3). In: Singer, Audrey, Susan Wiley Hardwick, and Caroline Brettell. ''Twenty-First Century Gateways: Immigrant Incorporation in Suburban America'' (James A. Johnson metro series). Brookings Institution Press, 2009. {{ISBN|0815779283}}, 9780815779285. Start p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=bduAC5GaLScC&pg=PA53 53]. CITED: p.[https://books.google.com/books?id=bduAC5GaLScC&pg=PA61 61].</ref>

==== Chinese Americans ====
{{see also|History of Chinese Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth}}
Along with [[Houston]] and [[Sugar Land]], Plano has one of Texas's major concentrations of [[Chinese Americans]].<ref>Railey, Kimberley. "[http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2014/09/cornyn-seeks-to-lure-chinese-americans-to-gop.html/ Cornyn seeks to lure Chinese Americans to GOP]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140911184845/http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2014/09/cornyn-seeks-to-lure-chinese-americans-to-gop.html/ Archive]). ''[[The Dallas Morning News]]''. September 3, 2014. Retrieved on September 22, 2014.</ref> According to the [[2010 U.S. Census|2010 U.S. census]], there were 14,500 ethnic Chinese in Plano. Of cities with 250,000 or more residents, Plano has the sixth-largest percentage of ethnic Chinese, making up 5.2% of the city's population. Charlie Yue, the executive vice president of the Association of Chinese Professionals, estimated that about 30,000 Plano residents are Chinese and that many "don't participate in government activities, like the census".<ref name="Kripke">Kripke, Pamela Gwyn. "[http://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-magazine/2012/june/why-30000-chinese-people-call-plano-texas-home Why 30,000 Chinese People Call Plano Home]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150122020824/http://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-magazine/2012/june/why-30000-chinese-people-call-plano-texas-home Archive]). ''[[D Magazine]]''. June 2012. Retrieved on September 27, 2014.</ref>

Chinese professionals began to settle Plano by 1991.<ref>Meyers, Jessica. "[http://www.dallasnews.com/news/community-news/plano/headlines/20111104-rare-chinese-bilingual-program-highlights-plano-schools-diversity.ece Rare Chinese bilingual program highlights Plano schools' diversity]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20151030185320/http://www.dallasnews.com/news/community-news/plano/headlines/20111104-rare-chinese-bilingual-program-highlights-plano-schools-diversity.ece Archive]). ''[[The Dallas Morning News]]''. November 4, 2011. Retrieved on September 22, 2014.</ref> As of 2011, DFW's Chinese restaurants catering to ethnic Chinese are mainly in Plano and [[Richardson, Texas|Richardson]].<ref>Brenner, Leslie. "[http://www.dallasnews.com/entertainment/best-in-dfw/dining/20110309-best-in-dfw-chinese-restaurants.ece Best in DFW: Chinese restaurants]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140924062340/http://www.dallasnews.com/entertainment/best-in-dfw/dining/20110309-best-in-dfw-chinese-restaurants.ece Archive]). ''[[The Dallas Morning News]]''. March 9, 2011. Updated February 10, 2013. Retrieved on September 22, 2014.</ref> Most of the DFW-area Chinese cultural organizations are headquartered in Plano and Richardson. Plano has six Chinese churches<ref name="Kripke" /> and supermarkets, including [[99 Ranch Market]] and zTao Marketplace.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/life/cooking/2017/03/24/asian-supermarket-bonanza-7-great-places-shop-north-texas |title=Asian supermarket bonanza: 7 great places to shop in North Texas |author=Connie Dufner |date=March 24, 2017|access-date=May 31, 2018}}</ref>

==Economy==
===Top employers===
[[File:Racbuildingfront.JPG|right|thumb|[[Rent-A-Center]] headquarters office building in Plano, Texas]]
[[File:Hallway to food court at Shops at Willowbend-January 2, 2012.jpg|thumb|[[The Shops at Willow Bend]], Plano's shopping mall<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ST&s_site=dfw&p_multi=ST&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EDAD818C0B0C664&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |title=Upscale mall Shops at Willow Bend and Vancuren Plaza opens today in Plano to offer array of stores new to Texas |date=August 3, 2001 |work=[[The Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]|access-date=January 8, 2013}}</ref>]]
According to the 2025 Corporate Regional Headquarters Report,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025 |title=2025 Corporate & Regional Headquarters |url=https://content.civicplus.com/api/assets/bd3420b7-6287-4946-a9e2-4cbc05b7ceee?cache=1800 |access-date=April 12, 2025 |website=}}</ref> Plano's top 10 employers were:
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Employer
! # of Employees
|-
| 1
| [[JPMorgan Chase]]
| 11,261
|-
| 2
| [[Capital One Financial|Capital One Finance]]
| 5,649
|-
| 3
| [[Toyota Motor North America|Toyota Motor North America, Inc.]]
| 4,938
|-
| 4
| [[PepsiCo]]
| 3,759
|-
| 5
| [[Ericsson]]
| 3,346
|-
| 6
| [[AT&T|AT&T Foundry and Services]]
| 2,500
|-
| 7
| [[Liberty Mutual|Liberty Mutual Insurance Company]]
| 2,100
|-
| 8
| [[JCPenney|JCPenney Company, Inc.]]
| 2,000
|-
| 9
| [[NTT Data|NTT DATA, Inc.]]
| 1,968
|-
| 10
| [[Samsung Electronics America Inc.|Samsung Electronics America, Inc.]] (a subsidiary of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.)
| 1,711
|}

About 80% of Plano's visitors are business travelers, due to its close proximity to Dallas and the many corporations headquartered in Plano. The city also has a [[convention center]] owned and operated by the city. Plano has made a concerted effort to draw retail to its downtown area and the [[Legacy West]] in an effort to boost [[sales tax]] returns. It has two malls, [[The Shops at Willow Bend]] and [[Legacy West#The Shops at Legacy|The Shops at Legacy]]. [[Collin Creek Mall]] closed in 2019. There is an area that has apartments, shops, and restaurants constructed with the [[New Urbanism]] philosophy.<ref name="LegacyPlano" /> An experimental luxury [[Walmart]] Supercenter is at Park Boulevard and the [[Dallas North Tollway]].<ref name="Bivins2000" />

===Headquarters of major corporations===
Some of the country's largest and most recognized companies are headquartered in Plano. Legacy Drive in ZIP Code 75024, between [[Texas State Highway 289|Preston Road]] and [[Dallas North Tollway]], has many corporate campuses. The following companies have corporate headquarters (Fortune 1000 headquarters) or major regional offices in Plano:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.planotexas.org/158/Headquarters-Regional-Offices |title=Headquarters Regional Offices|access-date=May 3, 2018}}</ref>

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
* [[Agricen]]
* [[At Home (store)|At Home]]
* [[Beal Bank]]
* [[Boeing Global Services]]
* [[Cinemark Theatres]]
* [[Critical Start]]
* [[Diodes Incorporated]]
* [[FedEx Office]]
* [[Frito-Lay]]
* [[Hilti#Hilti North America (HNA)|Hilti North America]]
* [[Huawei|Huawei Device USA]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.huawei.com/us/contact-us |title=Huawei Device USA, Inc. HQ |website=Huawei.com}}</ref>
* [[JCPenney]]
* [[Mooyah]]
* [[NTT Data#2011–present|NTT Data Services]]
* [[Pizza Hut]]
* [[Rent-A-Center]]
* [[Ribbon Communications]]
* [[Robot Entertainment]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.robotentertainment.com |title=Robot Entertainment |website=Robotentertainment.com}}</ref>
* [[Samsung Electronics]]
* [[Siemens Digital Industries Software]]
* [[Toyota Motor North America]]
* [[Tyler Technologies]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tylertech.com/ |title=Software & Services for the Public Sector – Tyler Technologies |website=Tylertech.com|access-date=February 16, 2019}}</ref>
{{div col end}}

In 2014 [[Toyota Motor North America]] announced its U.S. headquarters would move from [[Torrance, California]], to Plano.<ref>Hirsch, Jerry and David Undercoffler. "[http://www.latimes.com/business/autos/la-fi-toyota-texas-20140428,0,2881400.story#axzz30BeCS6zM Toyota to move jobs and marketing headquarters from Torrance to Texas]." ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. April 27, 2014. Retrieved on April 29, 2014.</ref> In 2015, [[Liberty Mutual]] announced its plans to build a new corporate campus just a few blocks east of Toyota's, bringing an estimated 5,000 jobs to the community.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2015/04/07/liberty-mutual-to-bring-up-to-5000-workers-to-plano |title=Liberty Mutual to bring up to 5,000 workers to Plano |date=April 7, 2015 |website=Dallas News|access-date=February 16, 2019}}</ref> In January 2016, [[JP Morgan Chase]] and mortgage giant [[Fannie Mae]] announced they would move their regional operations to Plano, bringing a combined 7,000 new jobs to the community.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bizbeatblog.dallasnews.com/2016/01/jp-morgan-chase-picks-planos-legacy-west-for-new-north-texas-campus.html/ |title=JPMorgan Chase picks Plano's Legacy West for new 6,000-employee campus |work=Bizbeatblog.dallasnews.com |access-date=September 11, 2017 |archive-date=September 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905085650/http://bizbeatblog.dallasnews.com/2016/01/jp-morgan-chase-picks-planos-legacy-west-for-new-north-texas-campus.html/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Arts and culture==
The Plano Public Library System (PPLS) consists of the W.O. Haggard Jr. Library, the Maribelle M. Davis Library, the Gladys Harrington Library, the Christopher A. Parr Library, the L.E.R. Schimelpfenig Library, and the Municipal Reference Library. The Haggard Library houses the system's administrative offices.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://plano.gov/Departments/Libraries/Pages/GeneralInformation.aspx |title=General Information |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025072807/http://plano.gov/Departments/Libraries/Pages/GeneralInformation.aspx |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |publisher=Plano Public Library System |access-date= October 17, 2011 |quote="W.O. Haggard, Jr. Library 2501 Coit Road (75075)" and "Library Administration 2501 Coit Road"}}</ref>

The [[Plano Symphony Orchestra]] is partially funded by the city, performing regularly at St. Andrew United Methodist Church and the [[Charles W. Eisemann Center for Performing Arts]] in nearby Richardson.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Plano Symphony Orchestra {{!}} Our Mission & History |url=https://planosymphony.org/about-us/ |access-date=April 29, 2022 |website=Plano Symphony Orchestra |language=en-US}}</ref>

===Historic sites===
* [[Plano Station, Texas Electric Railway]] (1908)
* [[Heritage Farmstead Museum]] (1891)

==Parks and recreation==
[[File:Plano October 2015 09 (Haggard Park).jpg|thumb|Haggard Park in October 2015]]

[[File:Haggard Park - Dickens in Downtown Plano.JPG|thumb|Dickens in Downtown Plano 2014 Lighting of the Tree]]

Although Plano is named for the flat plains of the area, large trees abound in the city's many parks.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tx-plano2.civicplus.com/920/Urban-Forestry |title=Plano's map of big trees |website=Tx-plano2.civicplus.com |access-date=August 24, 2014 |archive-date=June 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629090421/http://tx-plano2.civicplus.com/920/Urban-Forestry |url-status=dead }}</ref> One such tree, estimated to be over 200 years old, is in Bob Woodruff Park, near [[Rowlett Creek]] on the city's east side.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tx-plano2.civicplus.com/DocumentCenter/View/329 |title=Plano's Bi-centennial Bur Oak |website=Tx-plano2.civicplus.com |access-date=September 11, 2017 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304220708/http://tx-plano2.civicplus.com/DocumentCenter/View/329 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

There are two main open space preserves: [[Arbor Hills Nature Preserve]] (200 acres) which contains a [[pond]] in honor of [[Vasil Levski]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pond+of+Vasil+Levski/@33.0489652,-96.8512312,19z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x864c254bad5cc6b7:0x38ee56866cab9450!8m2!3d33.0489652!4d-96.850684 |title=Google Maps |website=Google.com|access-date=July 19, 2022}}</ref> and [[Oak Point Park and Nature Preserve]] (800 acres). Bob Woodruff Park and Oak Point Park and Nature Preserve are connected by biking trails, making the green space one large uninterrupted park space larger than New York City's [[Central Park]] (840 acres). [[Go Ape]], a family-friendly place with outdoor activities like ziplining and Tarzan swings, is at Oak Point Park and Preserve.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://goape.com/Locations/Texas/Plano |title=Plano, TX |website=Goape.com |access-date=September 11, 2017}}</ref> The [[Plano Balloon Festival]], which happens every September, also takes place at Oak Point Park and Preserve. Another open space is Haggard Park, which hosts the annual Plano AsiaFest in May.<ref>{{cite web |title=AsiaFest: Plano Asian American Heritage Festival |url=https://www.asianamericanheritage.org/ |publisher=City of Plano |access-date=April 17, 2021}}</ref> Acreage of all spaces the Parks Department manages totals 3,830.81. The Plano Master Plan has the acreage growing to 4,092.63 when complete.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.plano.gov/index.aspx?NID=943 |title=Plano Park Master Plan |website=Plano.gov |access-date=August 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328212854/http://www.plano.gov/index.aspx?NID=943 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

There are five recreation centers: Tom Muehlenbeck Recreation Center, Carpenter Park Recreation Center, Oak Point Recreation Center, Liberty Recreation Center, and Douglass Community Center. While Oak Point Recreation Center and Tom Muehlenbeck Recreation Center have both indoor and outdoor pools,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.plano.gov/1465/Oak-Point-Recreation-Center|title=Oak Point Recreation Center &#124; Plano, TX - Official Website|website=www.plano.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.plano.gov/1478/Tom-Muehlenbeck-Recreation-Center|title=Tom Muehlenbeck Recreation Center &#124; Plano, TX - Official Website|website=www.plano.gov}}</ref> Carpenter Park Recreation Center and Liberty Recreation Center has only an indoor and outdoor pool, respectively.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.plano.gov/1403/Carpenter-Recreation-Center|title=Carpenter Park Recreation Center &#124; Plano, TX - Official Website|website=www.plano.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.plano.gov/1460/Liberty-Recreation-Center|title=Liberty Recreation Center &#124; Plano, TX - Official Website|website=www.plano.gov}}</ref> Plano Senior Recreation Center is a recreation center dedicated to seniors. There are three swimming pools owned by Plano Parks & Recreation: Harry Rowlinson Community Natatorium, Jack Carter Pool, and Plano Aquatic Center. All the pools are indoor except Jack Carter Pool. Douglass Community Center houses the [[Boys & Girls Clubs of America|Boys & Girls Club of Collin County]]. For pet owners, there are The Dog Park at Jack Carter Park, The Dog Park at Bob Woodruff, and Dog Park at Windhaven Meadows Park.

The City of Plano also owns and operates four performing arts venues and a conference center under the auspices of the Parks and Recreation Department: the Courtyard Theater, the Cox Playhouse, McCall Plaza, The Nature & Retreat Center and the Red Tail Pavilion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.plano.gov/1065/Plano-Stages-Venues-Rentals|title=Plano Stages Venues & Rentals|website=www.plano.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://planonrc.com/|title=The Nature & Retreat Center|website=planonrc.com}}</ref>

==Government==
{{See also|List of mayors of Plano, Texas}}

===Local government===
[[File:Plano October 2015 37 (Municipal Center).jpg|thumb|The Municipal Center in October 2015]]

Plano has a [[council-manager government|council-manager form of government]], with a part-time city council that sets city policy and a city manager responsible for city operations. The [[Plano City Council]] has eight members elected on a nonpartisan basis in staggered odd-year elections every other May. Council members and the mayor are elected by and serve the city at large. Council members serving in places one, two, three, and four must reside in that district, and the mayor always serves in place six. The mayor receives a yearly stipend of $8,400, and each council member receives $6,000.

All council members, including the mayor, serve a maximum of two consecutive four-year terms.<ref name="CityCouncil" /> The mayor and city council members could serve for a maximum of three consecutive three-year terms until voters approved changes to the city charter in 2011.<ref name="Terms" />

Mark Israelson has served as city manager of the city of Plano since May 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.plano.gov/1317/City-Manager-Mark-Israelson|title=City Manager Mark Israelson &#124; Plano, TX - Official Website|website=www.plano.gov}}</ref>

The 38th [[List of mayors of Plano, Texas|mayor of Plano]] was businessman [[Harry LaRosiliere]], who was elected the first African-American mayor of Plano in 2013.<ref name="LaRosiliere" /> Plano elected its first African-American city council member, David Perry, in 1990.<ref name="DavidPerry" />

On December 8, 2014, the [[city council]] passed an amendment to its [[civil rights]] act to include [[LGBT rights in Texas#Municipal laws|sexual orientation and gender identity]] as protected.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ford |first=Zack |title=Plano, Texas Passes LGBT Nondiscrimination Protections Despite Vocal Opposition |url=http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2014/12/09/3601067/plano-lgbt-protections/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409053409/http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2014/12/09/3601067/plano-lgbt-protections/ |archive-date=April 9, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Hundley |first=Wendy |url=http://planoblog.dallasnews.com/2014/12/plano-approves-controversial-equal-rights-policy.html/ |title=Plano approves controversial Equal Rights Policy |date=December 9, 2014 |access-date=December 9, 2014 |newspaper=Dallas Morning News |archive-date=December 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210000922/http://planoblog.dallasnews.com/2014/12/plano-approves-controversial-equal-rights-policy.html/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The ordinance drew the ire of conservative groups such as the Liberty Institute, which argued that it infringed on business owners' religious rights.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Opponents of Plano's LGBT policy say petition drive successful |website=Thescoopblog.dallasnews.com |url=http://thescoopblog.dallasnews.com/2015/01/opponents-of-planos-lgbt-policy-say-petition-drive-successful.html/ |archive-date=February 4, 2015 |access-date=April 7, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204005812/http://thescoopblog.dallasnews.com/2015/01/opponents-of-planos-lgbt-policy-say-petition-drive-successful.html/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Many civil rights organizations were not supportive either, such as the Human Rights Campaign, which argued that the policy's exclusion of transgender individuals from being able to use bathrooms and locker rooms that align with their gender identity rendered the ordinance not worth defending.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 23, 2015 |title=HRC Unlikely to Defend Plano Nondiscrimination Ordinance |url=http://www.texasobserver.org/human-rights-campaign-unlikely-to-defend-transphobic-plano-nondiscrimination-ordinance/ |access-date=April 7, 2015 |website=Texasobserver.org}}</ref>

In the 2008 fiscal year [[Comprehensive Annual Financial Report]], Plano reported $194 million in revenue, $212 million in expenditures, $278 million in total assets, $31.4 million in total liabilities, and $337 million in cash and investments.<ref name="CAFR2008" />

Plano is a voluntary member of the [[North Central Texas Council of Governments]] association, the purpose of which is to coordinate individual and collective local governments and facilitate regional solutions, eliminate unnecessary duplication, and enable joint decisions.

In 2020, Police Chief Ed Drain announced the Plano Police Department would no longer make arrests for possession of small amounts of marijuana.<ref>{{cite news |title=Plano police will no longer make arrests for small amounts of marijuana |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/crime/2021/04/02/plano-police-will-no-longer-make-arrests-for-small-amounts-of-marijuana/ |access-date=November 10, 2022 |publisher=Dallas Morning News |date=April 2, 2021 |language=en|author-last=Webster|author-first=Teri}}</ref>

===Politics===
Dallas's wealthy northern suburbs were solidly [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]], and in 2005, the Bay Area Center for Voting Research ranked Plano, the largest of them, the United States' fifth-most conservative city.<ref>[http://americancityandcounty.com/content/study-ranks-americas-most-liberal-and-conservative-cities Bay Area Center for Voting Research] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701060037/http://americancityandcounty.com/content/study-ranks-americas-most-liberal-and-conservative-cities |date=July 1, 2014 }} Retrieved January 7, 2014.</ref> It has recently become more competitive in national elections as its population has diversified, shifting toward the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] since 2016, when [[Donald Trump]] won the city by a narrow margin. In [[2018 United States Senate election in Texas|2018]], [[Beto O'Rourke]] became the first Democrat to win the city in a statewide election in the 21st century, and in [[2020 United States presidential election in Texas|2020]], [[Joe Biden]] won the city by an even larger margin. But in local and state elections, Plano still leans Republican, voting to reelect Governor [[Greg Abbott]] in [[2018 Texas gubernatorial election|2018]] and narrowly reelecting Republicans to the [[Texas House of Representatives]] and [[Texas Senate]] in [[2018 Texas Senate election|2018]] and [[2020 Texas House of Representatives election|2020]].
[[File:2020 US Presidential Election in Plano.svg|thumb|2020 US Presidential Election precinct results{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Biden'''
{{legend|#B9D7FF|40–50%}}
{{legend|#86B6F2|50–60%}}
{{legend|#4389E3|60–70%}}
{{legend|#1666CB|70–80%}}
{{col-2}}
'''Trump'''
{{legend|#F2B3BE|40–50%}}
{{legend|#E27F90|50–60%}}
{{col-end}}|299x299px]]
{| class="wikitable" style="float:center; margin:1em; font-size:95%;"
|+Plano city vote by party in presidential elections<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Election Results |url=https://www.collincountytx.gov/elections/election_results/Pages/result_archive.aspx |access-date=May 30, 2021 |website=Collincountytx.gov |language=en |archive-date=May 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524214410/https://www.collincountytx.gov/elections/election_results/Pages/result_archive.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Denton County, TX Elections |url=https://www.votedenton.gov/election-results/#PastElections|access-date=May 30, 2021 |website=Votedenton.gov}}</ref>
!Year
![[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
![[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
![[Third party (United States)|Third Parties]]
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |[[2020 United States presidential election in Texas|2020]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''53.50%''' ''72,736''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |44.75% ''60,840''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |1.76% ''2,389''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2016 United States presidential election in Texas|2016]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |45.31% ''49,522''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''50.12%''' ''54,784''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |4.56% ''4,988''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2012 United States presidential election in Texas|2012]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |37.44% ''37,435''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''60.74%''' ''60,733''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |1.82% ''1,817''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2008 United States presidential election in Texas|2008]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |39.70% ''42,441''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''59.11%''' ''63,193''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |1.19% ''1,280''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2004 United States presidential election in Texas|2004]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |31.07% ''30,387''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''68.06%''' ''66,562''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |0.87% ''852''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2000 United States presidential election in Texas|2000]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |25.65% ''20,888''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''71.78%''' ''58,447''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |2.57% ''2,093''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="float:center; margin:1em; font-size:95%;"
|+Plano city vote by party in Class I Senate elections<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
!Year
![[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
![[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
![[Third party (United States)|Third Parties]]
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |[[2018 United States Senate election in Texas|2018]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''52.35%''' ''55,804''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |46.85% ''49,941''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |0.81% ''859''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2012 United States Senate election in Texas|2012]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |36.94% ''35,813''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''60.01%''' ''58,183''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |3.06% ''2,963''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2006 United States Senate election in Texas|2006]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |28.75% ''15,040''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''68.91%''' ''36,047''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |2.34% ''1,225''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2000 United States Senate election in Texas|2000]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |18.22% ''14,634''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''79.29%''' ''63,674''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |2.49% ''1,999''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="float:center; margin:1em; font-size:95%;"
|+Plano city vote by party in Class II Senate elections<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
!Year
![[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
![[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
![[Third party (United States)|Third Parties]]
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2020 United States Senate election in Texas|2020]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |48.86% ''65,024''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''48.87%''' ''65,039''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |2.26% ''3,013''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2014 United States Senate election in Texas|2014]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |31.65% ''18,134''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''64.63%''' ''37,028''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |3.72% ''2,131''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2008 United States Senate election in Texas|2008]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |35.79% ''36,916''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''61.81%''' ''63,753''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |2.40% ''2,480''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2002 United States Senate election in Texas|2002]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |30.55% ''17,156''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''68.45%''' ''38,441''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |1.01% ''566''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="float:center; margin:1em; font-size:95%;"
|+Plano city vote by party in gubernatorial elections<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
!Year
![[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
![[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
![[Third party (United States)|Third Parties]]
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |[[2022 Texas gubernatorial election|2022]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''50.92%''' ''48,773''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |47.66% ''45,617''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |1.42% ''1,360''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2018 Texas gubernatorial election|2018]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |44.43% ''46,993''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''53.67%''' ''56,757''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |1.90% ''2,008''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2014 Texas gubernatorial election|2014]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |37.03% ''21,331''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''61.57%''' ''35,461''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |1.72% ''991''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2010 Texas gubernatorial election|2010]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |35.62% ''18,992''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''61.71%''' ''32,904''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |2.67% ''1,427''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2006 Texas gubernatorial election|2006]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |26.11% ''13,828''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''47.15%''' ''24,970''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |26.74% ''14,164''
|-
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[2002 Texas gubernatorial election|2002]]
| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |25.07% ''14,294''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''73.52%''' ''41,910''
| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |1.93% ''1,102''
|}

===State representation===
Plano is split between the [[Texas's 33rd House of Representatives district|33rd]], [[Texas's 65th House of Representatives district|65th]], [[Texas's 66th House of Representatives district|66th]], [[Texas's 67th House of Representatives district|67th]], [[Texas's 70th House of Representatives district|70th]], and [[Texas's 89th House of Representatives district|89th]] Districts in the [[Texas House of Representatives]]. The part of Plano in Collin County is wholly contained in [[Texas Senate, District 8]], while the Denton County portion is in [[Texas Senate, District 30]].

[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Justin Holland (politician)|Justin Holland]] represents Texas House District 33, Republican [[Kronda Thimesch]] represents Texas House District 65, Republican [[Matt Shaheen]] represents Texas House District 66, Republican [[Jeff Leach (politician)|Jeff Leach]] has represented Texas House District 67 since 2013, [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Mihaela Plesa]] represents Texas House District 70, and Republican [[Candy Noble]] represents Texas House District 89. Republican [[Angela Paxton]] represents Texas Senate District 8 and Republican [[Drew Springer]] represents Texas Senate District 30.

===Federal representation===
Plano is split between Texas's [[Texas's 3rd congressional district|3rd]], [[Texas's 4th congressional district|4th]], [[Texas's 26th congressional district|26th]], and [[Texas's 32nd congressional district|32nd]] congressional districts, represented by Republicans [[Keith Self]], [[Pat Fallon]], and [[Brandon Gill]], and Democrat [[Julie Johnson (politician)|Julie Johnson]] respectively. Plano is represented in the [[United States Senate]] by Republicans [[Ted Cruz]] and [[John Cornyn]].

==Education==
Plano has 70 public schools, 16 private schools, and two campuses of [[Collin College]].

===Primary and secondary schools===

[[File:PictureOfPlanoWest.JPG|thumb|[[Plano West Senior High School]]]]
The [[Plano Independent School District]] serves most of the city.<ref name=USCensusBureauSDmapCollin2020>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48085_collin/DC20SD_C48085.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Collin County, TX|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2023-02-12}}</ref> Student enrollment has increased dramatically till 2012.<ref name="CI">{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano-north/education/2024/10/23/plano-isd-officials-outline-transition-plans-for-closing-schools/|title=Plano ISD officials outline transition plans for closing schools|first=Micheal|last=Crouchley|date=23 October 2024|access-date=12 January 2025|work=Community Impact}}</ref> However, the district has seen a decline since then,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/continued-decline-in-plano-isd-student-enrollment-could-result-in-future-school-closures/3342059/|title=Continued decline in Plano ISD student enrollment could result in future school closures|work=[[KXAS-TV|NBC DFW]]|date=19 September 2023|first=Maria|last=Guerrero|access-date=12 January 2025}}</ref> which resulted in two middle schools and two elementary schools to be closed for the 2025–2026 school year.<ref name="CI"/> Plano has a unique high school system, in which grades 9–10 attend a high school and grades 11–12 attend a senior high.<ref name="PISDSecond" /> There are three senior high schools (grades 11–12) in PISD: [[Plano East Senior High School|Plano East]], [[Plano Senior High School|Plano]], and [[Plano West Senior High School|Plano West]].<ref name="PISDSecond" /> Small portions of Plano are served by the [[Lewisville Independent School District]], [[Frisco Independent School District]], and [[Allen Independent School District]].<ref name=USCensusBureauSDmapCollin2020/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48121_denton/DC20SD_C48121.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Denton County, TX|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2023-02-12}}</ref>

Plano schools graduate more of their students than comparable districts. In 2010, 93% of Plano Independent School District students graduated from high school, 18 percentage points higher than Dallas ISD's rate.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sparefoot.com/Plano-TX-self-storage/Why-Everyone-Is-Moving-to-Plano-TX.html |title=6 Reasons Why Everyone is Moving to Plano |work=[[SpareFoot]] |date=November 13, 2014|access-date=January 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117094026/http://www.sparefoot.com/Plano-TX-self-storage/Why-Everyone-Is-Moving-to-Plano-TX.html |archive-date=November 17, 2014 |url-status=usurped}}</ref> In 2012, Plano Independent School District announced that 128 seniors were selected as [[National Merit Scholarship Program|National Merit]] Semifinalists.<ref>{{cite web |title=128 Seniors Named Semifinalists in National Merit Program |url=http://www.pisd.edu/news/archive/2012-13/national.merit.semifinalists.shtml |publisher=Plano ISD|access-date=November 1, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029065407/http://www.pisd.edu/news/archive/2012-13/national.merit.semifinalists.shtml|archive-date=October 29, 2012|url-status=dead }}</ref>

Plano has given $1.2 billion in property tax revenue to other school districts through Texas's "[[Robin Hood plan|Robin Hood]]" law, which requires school districts designated as affluent to give a percentage of their property tax revenue to other districts outside the county.<ref name="PISD2008" /> In 2008, PISD gave $86 million. Controversy erupted when the salaries of teachers in less affluent districts—such as [[Garland ISD]]—exceeded the salaries of teachers in districts that had to pay into "Robin Hood".<ref>[http://www.dallasnews.com/news/education/headlines/20100328-Plano-ISD-mutes-criticism-of-1631.ece Plano ISD mutes criticism of 'Robin Hood' as its annual funding hit declines | The Dallas Morning News]. Dallasnews.com. Retrieved on July 17, 2013.</ref>

In the 2013–14 school year, Plano ISD opened two four-year high school academies, one focusing on STEAM ([[STEM education]] plus Media Arts) called [[Plano ISD Academy High School]], and the other on health science. Additionally, the district modified its [[International Baccalaureate]] program to allow freshmen and sophomores in the program to be housed at Plano East Senior High School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Academy Programs of Plano |url=http://www.pisd.edu/schools/academies/index.shtml |publisher=Plano ISD|access-date=November 1, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102204206/http://www.pisd.edu/schools/academies/index.shtml|archive-date=November 2, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In addition to Catholic primary and middle schools, the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas]] operates [[John Paul II High School (Plano, Texas)|John Paul II High School]] in Plano. Non-Catholic private schools in Plano include [[Great Lakes Academy (Texas)|Great Lakes Academy]], Spring Creek Academy, [[Yorktown Education]], and [[Prestonwood Christian Academy]]. In addition, the [[Collin County, Texas|Collin County]] campus of [[Coram Deo Academy]] is in the One Church (previously Four Corners Church) facility in Plano.<ref>"[http://www.coramdeoacademy.org/content/collin-county-campus Collin County Campus] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024205559/http://coramdeoacademy.org/content/collin-county-campus |date=October 24, 2011}}." [[Coram Deo Academy]]. Retrieved on October 12, 2011. "Located at One Church- 2400 State Highway 121, Plano, TX"</ref>

===Colleges and universities===
[[File:CollinCountyCommunityCollege-7995.jpg|thumb|Entrance to the Spring Creek campus of [[Collin College]] in Plano, Texas]]
Plano is the home to two campuses of [[Collin College]], one at the Courtyard Center on Preston Park Boulevard and the larger Spring Creek Campus on Spring Creek Parkway at Jupiter.<ref name="Collin" /> DBU North, a satellite campus of [[Dallas Baptist University]], is in west Plano, and offers undergraduate and graduate courses and houses the admissions and academic counseling offices.<ref>{{cite web |title=DBU North {{!}} Dallas Baptist University|url = http://www.dbu.edu/north|website=Dbu.edu|access-date = September 26, 2015}}</ref>

As defined by the [[Texas Legislature]], all of Collin County is in the Collin College district. The portion of Plano within Denton County is zoned to [[North Central Texas College]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/ED/htm/ED.130.htm|title=EDUCATION CODE CHAPTER 130. JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICTS|website=statutes.capitol.texas.gov}}</ref>

==Infrastructure==
===Transportation===
[[File:Downtown Plano Station October 2015 7.jpg|thumb|A DART Red Line train at the [[Downtown Plano (DART station)|Downtown Plano]] station]]
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Plano DART Transit Service.JPG|thumb|The tracks and adjacent platforms at the [[Parker Road (DART station)|Parker Road]] DART station]] -->
Plano is one of 12 suburbs of Dallas that opt into the [[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]] (DART) public transportation system. During its early membership in DART, Plano was lightly served by bus lines, but in 2002, the [[Red Line (DART)|Red Line]] of the [[DART light rail]] project opened stations in [[Downtown Plano station|Downtown Plano]] and at [[Parker Road station|Parker Road]], which provide access to commuters traveling to work elsewhere in the Dallas area. The [[Orange Line (DART)|Orange Line]] traverses the same route for selected weekday/peak hour trips. Bus routes serve areas of downtown, south central, and west Plano, but no bus routes serve the far north, north central, and far east areas. Instead, DART's GoLink on-demand service serves these areas.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dartorgcmsblob.dart.org/prod/docs/default-source/dart-maps/dartsystemmap.pdf |title=DART System Map |website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]] |access-date=6 February 2024 |date=22 January 2024}}</ref> The [[Silver Line (DART)|Silver Line]] is also planned to run through Southern Plano. Approximately 1% of the city's population uses DART. The Parker Road station charged for parking for non-member city residents from April 2, 2012, to April 3, 2014, as a part of the Fair Share Parking initiative. Two DART park-and-ride bus facilities, separate from the rail lines, are in Plano: [[Jack Hatchell Transit Center]] and [[Northwest Plano Park & Ride]].

Plano was the first city in Collin County to adopt a master plan for its road system. The use of multi-lane, divided highways for all major roads allows for higher speed limits, generally {{convert|40|mi/h|km/h|0|abbr=on}}, but sometimes up to {{convert|55|mi/h|km/h|0|abbr=on}} on the northern section of [[Texas State Highway 289|Preston Road]]. Plano is served directly by several major roadways and freeways. Central Plano is bordered to the east by [[U.S. Route 75 in Texas|U.S. Highway 75]], the west by [[Dallas North Tollway]], the south by [[President George Bush Turnpike]] ([[Texas State Highway 190]] (east of Coit Road)), and the north by [[Sam Rayburn Tollway]] ([[Texas State Highway 121]]). Preston Road ([[Texas State Highway 289]]) is a major thoroughfare that runs through the city. Plano is Texas's largest city without an [[Interstate Highway System|interstate highway]].

Plano opened a new interchange at Parker Rd. and U.S. 75 in December 2010. The [[single point urban interchange|single-point interchange]] is the first of its kind in Texas. The design is intended to reduce severe congestion at this interchange. According to [https://web.archive.org/web/20120220225248/http://tti.tamu.edu/conferences/tsc11/program/presentations/traffic-ops-2/young.pdf reports], traffic congestion has been reduced by 50-75%.

Plano is roughly 30 miles northeast of [[Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport]], the primary airport serving Plano residents and visitors.

===Fire department===
Plano Fire-Rescue has 386 full-time firefighters<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tcfp.texas.gov/pubs/deptsize.asp |title=TCFP Regulated Departments by Size |publisher=Texas Commission on Fire Protection | access-date=November 13, 2015}}</ref> who operate out of 13 stations. The department is responsible for a population of 271,000 residents spread across {{convert|72|sqmi|sqkm}}.<ref name=about>{{cite web|title=About|url=http://www.plano.gov/215/Fire-Rescue|website=Plano Fire-Rescue|access-date=2015-04-09|archive-date=2015-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328071210/http://www.plano.gov/215/Fire-Rescue|url-status=live}}</ref> It is also the 10th-largest department (by number of firefighters) in the state of Texas.<ref>{{cite web|title=Regulated departments by size|url=http://www.tcfp.texas.gov/reports/DeptSize.asp|website=[[Texas Commission on Fire Protection]]|accessdate=9 April 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419081810/http://www.tcfp.texas.gov/reports/DeptSize.asp|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref>

===Police===
The Plano Police Department is an accredited agency<ref>{{cite web |url=http://content.yudu.com/Library/A2u8vz/CALEA2013AnnualRepor/resources/index.htm? |title=Plano CALEA Accreditation |website=Yudu.com |page=20 | access-date=November 24, 2014}}</ref> and Plano's principal law enforcement agency. The department is led by Chief Ed Drain.<ref name="Chief">{{cite web |title=Meet the Chief of Police |url=https://www.plano.gov/714/Chiefs-Office |publisher=The City of Plano|access-date=January 21, 2020}}</ref> The department has authorized staff of 414 sworn officers, 178 full-time civilian employees, and 79 civilian part-time employees.<ref name="Chief" /> It is a member of the North Texas Crime Commission and uses the Crime Stoppers program.

===Water===
Plano is part of the North Texas Municipal Water District, headquartered in [[Wylie, Texas]]. [[Lavon Lake|Lake Lavon]] is the district's principal source of raw water. Plano's water distribution system includes:
* 10 elevated towers
* 12 ground storage tanks
* 54.5 million-gallon water storage capacity
* 5 pump stations
* 225 million-gallon daily pumping capacity
* 1,080 miles of water mains
* 65,965 metered service connections

==Notable people==<!--consensus reached to standardize this heading per WP:WikiProject Cities/US Guideline -->
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• The article must mention how they are associated with the community, whether born, raised, or residing.
• The fact of their association should have a reliable source cited.
• Alphabetical by last name please
• All others will be deleted without further explanation
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<!--Please ONLY add sourced names to this list, no redlinks!-->

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Kellyn Acosta]], soccer player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kellyn Acosta |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/players/a/kellyn-acosta |website=[[United States Soccer Federation]] |access-date=February 14, 2025}}</ref>
* [[Kristin Adams]], actress and ''[[American Idol]]'' contestant
* [[Jeran Akers]], politician
* [[Anousheh Ansari]], engineer and co-founder and chairwoman of Prodea Systems
* [[Bryn Apprill]], voice actress affiliated with [[Funimation]]
* [[Lance Armstrong]], former professional cyclist<ref name="DallasNews2011" />
* [[Jake Arrieta]], Cy Young Award-winning baseball pitcher, Plano East alumnus
* [[Aaron Aryanpur]], stand-up comedian<ref name=Plano2018>{{cite news |last=Reisner |first=Amy |date=May 29, 2018 |title=Inaugural Plano Comedy Festival |url=https://planomagazine.com/inaugural-plano-comedy-festival/ |work=Plano Magazine |location=Plano, Texas |access-date=August 28, 2021}}</ref>
* [[Laura Bailey (voice actress)|Laura Bailey]], voice actress
* [[Alyssa Baumann]], gymnast
* [[Andrew Beal]], founder and chairman of Beal Bank
* [[Justin Blalock]], NFL player<ref>{{cite web |title=Justin Blalock |url=http://www.nfl.com/player/justinblalock/2495555/profile |publisher=2014 NFL Enterprises LLC|access-date=June 18, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Spencer Boldman]], actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Spencer Boldman |url=http://go.dallasnews.com/news/2012/jun/07/plano-spencer-boldman-21-jump-street-disney-channe/ |work=Dallas Morning News|access-date=June 18, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813073343/http://go.dallasnews.com/news/2012/jun/07/plano-spencer-boldman-21-jump-street-disney-channe/|archive-date=August 13, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Corben Bone]], soccer player<ref>{{cite web |title=Corben Bone |url=https://www.fccincinnati.com/players/corben-bone/ |website=[[FC Cincinnati]] |access-date=February 2, 2025}}</ref>
* [[Matt Osborne|Matt Borne]], [[professional wrestler]]
* [[Lauri Bonacorsi]], ice dancer
* [[Kyle Bosworth]], NFL player<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uclabruins.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30500&ATCLID=208195620 |title=UCLA Athletics |website=UCLABruins.com |access-date=September 11, 2017}}</ref>
* [[Edward Boyden]], neuroscientist
* [[Christopher Boykin|Christopher "Big Black" Boykin]], TV host
* [[Charlie Bradshaw (offensive tackle)|Charlie Bradshaw]], NFL player
* [[Jake Brendel]], NFL player
* [[Rebecca Bross]], gymnast
* [[Bob Bruce]], former [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]]
* [[Kingsley Bryce]], soccer player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kingsley Bryce |url=https://www.chicagofirefc.com/players/kingsley-bryce/ |website=[[Chicago Fire FC]] |access-date=February 14, 2025}}</ref>
* [[James Buescher]], former professional [[stock car racing]] driver
* [[Rex Burkhead]], NFL player
* [[Carl Bussey]], soccer player<ref>{{cite web |title=Carl Bussey |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/players/carl-bussey/ |website=[[Major League Soccer]] |access-date=February 19, 2025}}</ref>
* [[Marion Campbell]], NFL player and head coach
* [[Danny Cater]], former [[professional baseball]] player
* [[Caesar Cervin]], soccer forward and coach
* [[Eve Chalom]], a former competitive ice dancer who trained in Plano in the 1990s
* [[Andrew Chandler (actor)|Andrew Chandler]], actor
* [[Karen Chau]], artist, showrunner, and [[Disney]] executive
* [[Jay Chern]], director<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://creativityweek.org/speaker/jay-chern |title=Creativity Week Speaker, Jay Chern |access-date=January 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119225203/http://creativityweek.org/speaker/jay-chern |archive-date=November 19, 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Arden Cho]], actress
* [[T. J. Cline]], American-Israeli basketball player
* [[Blake Coleman]], NHL player
* [[Michael Collodi]], soccer player<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Collodi |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/players/michael-collodi/ |website=[[Major League Soccer]] |access-date=August 12, 2025}}</ref>
* [[Comer Cottrell]], founder, Pro-Line Corp.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-comer-cottrell-20141009-story.html |title=Comer Cottrell dies at 82; made Jheri curl available to the masses |author=Los Angeles Times |date=October 8, 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 28, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Fred Couples]], professional golfer, formerly lived in Plano<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1994-03-09/sports/9403080872_1_honda-knee-arthroscopy-weston-hills |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121160436/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1994-03-09/sports/9403080872_1_honda-knee-arthroscopy-weston-hills |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 21, 2016 |title=Injury Puts Couples Out Of Honda |last=Mayo |first=Michael |date=March 9, 1994 |work=Sun-Sentinel|access-date = June 18, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Chace Crawford]], actor<ref name="Reuters2010" />
* [[Tyler Davis (basketball)|Tyler Davis]], basketball player<ref>{{cite news |last1=Baby |first1=Ben |title=Three former D-FW area standouts who will be 'a major factor' for Texas A&M men's basketball |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/sports/texas-am-aggies/2016/11/11/three-former-d-fw-area-standouts-who-will-be-a-major-factor-for-texas-am-men-s-basketball/ |access-date=February 7, 2020 |work=[[Dallas Morning News]] |date=November 11, 2016}}</ref>
* [[Christopher Dean]], retired ice dancer who coached in Plano in the 1990s
* [[Chad Deering]], former soccer player
* [[Rob Dickerman]], spinal surgeon
* [[Robert Dodd (baseball)|Robert Dodd]], former [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]]
* [[Kenton Duty]], actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Kenton Duty |url=http://www.city-data.com/city/Plano-Texas.html |website=City-data.com|access-date=June 19, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Phil Dyer]], politician
* [[Chuck Easttom]], Scientist
* [[Arlo Eisenberg]], [[Aggressive inline skating|street skating]] pioneer
* [[Pat Evans (mayor)|Pat Evans]], politician
* [[Tyler Ewing]], composer
* [[Connor Fields (BMX rider)|Connor Fields]], professional BMX racer
* [[Keith Flowers]], football player
* [[Karith Foster]], comedian
* [[Alyson Fox]], illustrator
* [[Ben Fricke]], NFL player
* [[Anson Funderburgh]], blues guitarplayer and bandleader of Anson Funderburgh and the Rockets
* [[Nick Garcia]], soccer player
* [[Gayle (singer)|Gayle]], singer
* [[Mathew Gates]], ice dancer who trained in Plano in the 1990s
* [[John Georgelas]], jihadist<ref name=dmn_2022-03-03/>
* [[Gene Gibson]], basketball coach
* [[Mónica González (soccer)|Mónica González]], soccer player
* [[Amber Glenn]], figure skater
* [[Jack Graham (pastor)|Jack Graham]], pastor of [[Prestonwood Baptist Church]]
* [[C. H. Greenblatt]], TV writer
* [[Bob Guccione]], publisher of ''[[Penthouse (magazine)|Penthouse]]''<ref>{{cite web |title=Bob Guccione |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/obituary-headlines/20101020-Penthouse-magazine-founder-Bob-Guccione-dies-38.ece |publisher=2014, The Dallas Morning News Inc|access-date=June 19, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Kerri Hanks]], soccer forward
* [[Cody Hanson]], musician and songwriter
* [[Dick Haugland]], biomedical researcher
* [[Brad Hawkins (actor)|Brad Hawkins]], actor, country singer and martial artist
* [[Sara Payne Hayden]], female [[test pilot]]
* [[Fred E. Haynes Jr.]], Marine Corps general<ref name="Dallas News">{{cite web |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/obituaries/obituaries/2010/07/30/Fred-E-Haynes-89-2225 | access-date = June 29, 2018 |work=dallasnews.com |title=Fred E. Haynes, 89; Marine General from Iwo Jima |date=July 30, 2010 |publisher=The Dallas Morning News Websites}}</ref>
* [[Marques Haynes]], former professional basketball player
* [[Mark Hazinski|Mark "Haz" Hazinski]], professional [[table tennis]] athlete
* [[Lorraine Heath]], author<ref name="plano">{{cite web |last1=Porter |first1=Britney |url=http://www.wishbonegraphics.com/adminnm/templates/pp-author.asp?articleid=1280&zoneid=12 |title=Lorraine Heath |publisher=Plano Profile | access-date=June 8, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507105250/http://www.wishbonegraphics.com/adminnm/templates/pp-author.asp?articleid=1280&zoneid=12 | archive-date=May 7, 2015 | url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[George H. Heilmeier]], inventor of liquid crystal displays
* [[John Herrington]], retired astronaut
* [[John Benjamin Hickey]], actor
* [[Sam Honaker]], NFL player and [[consul general]] to Turkey
* [[Elise Hu]], broadcast journalist who hosts the TED Talks Daily podcast<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://wildcattales.com/top-stories/2019/02/21/elise-hu-going-live/ |title=Elise Hu going live |last=Nguyen |first=Ethan |website=Wildcat Tales|access-date=May 7, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Rashad Hussain]], associate [[White House Counsel]] and diplomat
* [[Michael Irvin]], NFL player
* [[Casey James]], singer and [[American Idol]] contestant
* [[Stephen H. Jecko]], [[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Episcopal]] bishop
* [[Sam Johnson]], former U.S. representative and P.O.W. cellmate of [[John McCain]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/sam-johnson-seven-year-pow-in-vietnam-who-became-a-texas-congressman-dies-at-89/2020/05/27/96a25586-a081-11ea-9590-1858a893bd59_story.html |title=Sam Johnson, Vietnam POW who became a Texas congressman, dies at 89 |author=Matt Schudel |date=May 27, 2020 |newspaper=[[Washington Post]]}}</ref>
* [[Tania Joya]], former jihadist<ref name=dmn_2022-03-03>{{cite news |last1=Caldwell |first1=Emily |last2=Gillman |first2=Todd J. |date=March 3, 2022 |title=Who is the 'ISIS bride' whose affair with Rep. Van Taylor prompted him to drop reelection bid? |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2022/03/03/who-is-isis-bride-the-woman-who-led-north-texas-us-rep-van-taylor-to-drop-his-reelection-bid/ |url-access=limited |work=[[The Dallas Morning News]] |location=Dallas, Texas |access-date=March 3, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Hunter Jumper]], soccer player
* [[Stephen Katz (writer)|Stephen Katz]], TV screenwriter
* [[Marklen Kennedy]], actor<ref>{{cite web |url=http://starlocalmedia.com/allenamerican/live_and_local/update-hollywood-remembers-the-alamo/article_0117a5e6-00d3-11e5-bb2a-b7dd1f6c2e27.html |title=Update: Hollywood remembers the Alamo Collin County natives represent Texas in new History Channel series |last1=Diggs |first1=Kim|date=May 24, 2015 |access-date=May 24, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Gerald Ketchum]], Antarctic explorer
* [[Jimmy King]], NBA player and former [[Fab Five (University of Michigan)|Michigan Fab Five]] member<ref>{{cite web |title=Jimmy King |url=http://www.databasebasketball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=KINGJI02 |publisher=2002–2011 databaseSports.com |access-date=June 19, 2014 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722150926/http://databasebasketball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=KingJi02 |archive-date=July 22, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Madison Kocian]], gymnast
* [[Harry LaRosiliere]], politician
* [[Muhammed Lawal]], MMA fighter, professional wrestler, NCAA wrestler and coach
* [[Jeff Leach (politician)|Jeff Leach]], politician
* [[John Leake (American football)|John Leake]], NFL player<ref>{{cite web |title=John Leake |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/L/LeakJo20.htm |publisher=2000–2014 Sports Reference LLC.|access-date=June 19, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Brad Leland]], actor
* [[Ruifeng Li]], chess grandmaster<ref name="chess">{{cite web |url=https://ratings.fide.com/card.phtml?event=2061074 |title=Li, Ruifeng FIDE Chess Profile – Players Arbiters Trainers |publisher=Ratings.fide.com |access-date=February 7, 2017}}</ref>
* [[Will Licon]], American Record-holder in the 200-yard breaststroke<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://planowildcatswimming.org/records/records.html |title=School Records &#124; Plano Wildcat Swimming & Diving |website=planowildcatswimming.org |access-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518005757/http://planowildcatswimming.org/records/records.html |archive-date=May 18, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Per Lindstrand]], aeronautical engineer, pilot, adventurer and entrepreneur who set a new world altitude record for hot-air balloons on June 6, 1988, ascending from Plano
* [[Nastia Liukin]], gymnast<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Nastia Liukin |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1111276/Nastia-Liukin |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=June 19, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Valeri Liukin]], gymnastics coach
* [[John S. Loisel]], World War II [[flying ace|fighter ace]]
* [[Bronko Lubich]], wrestler
* [[Katie Lund]], professional soccer player
* [[D'Anton Lynn]], former American football cornerback
* [[Merlyn Mantle]], author and widow of [[Mickey Mantle]]
* [[Yevgeny Marchenko (gymnast)|Yevgeny Marchenko]], gymnastics coach
* [[Warren Maxwell]], ice dancer who coached in Plano in the 1990s
* [[Harold Mayo]], former football coach
* [[Kevin McCarthy (radio)|Kevin McCarthy]], radio broadcaster
* [[Molly McClure]], actress
* [[Glenn McCuen]], actor and gymnast
* [[Kenny McEntyre]], football player
* [[Kevin McHale (actor)|Kevin McHale]], actor and singer<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin McHale |url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/kevin-mchale/250474 |publisher=2014 CBS Interactive Inc.|access-date=June 19, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Billy McKinney (baseball)|Billy McKinney]], Major League Baseball outfielder
* [[Scott Mechlowicz]], actor
* [[Doug Mellard]], stand-up comedian
* [[Adam Miller (baseball)|Adam Miller]], professional baseball pitcher
* [[Robert J. Morris]], founder of the now-defunct [[University of Plano]]
* [[Asif Mujtaba]], cricketer and founder of the Dallas Youth Cricket League
* [[Kevin Murphy (linebacker)|Kevin Murphy]], football player
* [[William Murrah]], professional football player
* [[Takudzwa Ngwenya]], rugby player
* [[Cody Nickson]], TV personality<ref name=BB>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.com/shows/big_brother/cast/215650/ |title=Big Brother Cast: Cody Nickson|access-date=March 10, 2018 |work=CBS}}</ref>
* [[Otho Nitcholas]], baseball pitcher and first city chief of police
* [[Stefan Noesen]], NHL player
* [[Joseph Noteboom]], football player<ref name=247sports>{{cite web |work=247Sports.com |url=https://247sports.com/Player/Joseph-Noteboom-22806/high-school-36102/ |title=Joseph Noteboom|access-date=January 25, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Katelyn Ohashi]], gymnast
* [[Toben Opurum]], football player
* [[Hunter Parrish]], actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Hunter Parrish |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2010-08-14-hunter-parrish_N.htm |publisher=2011 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Co. Inc.|access-date=June 19, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Keaton Parks]], soccer player<ref name="DNSD">{{cite news |last1=Kafai |first1=Arman |title=Plano teen takes different route to make professional debut in Portugal |url=https://sportsday.dallasnews.com/soccer/soccer/2016/09/30/plano-teen-takes-different-route-tomake-professional-debut-portugal|access-date=December 31, 2016 |work=Dallas News Sports Day |date=September 30, 2016}}</ref>
* [[James Parrish]], football player
* [[Candice Patton]], actress
* [[Drew Pearson (American football)|Drew Pearson]], football player
* [[Charlie Peprah]], NFL player<ref>{{cite web |title=Charlie Peprah |date=October 25, 2012 |url=https://www.espn.com/blog/dallas/cowboys/post/_/id/4700213/charlie-peprah-finally-plays-for-his-favorite-team |publisher=2014 ESPN Internet Ventures.|access-date=June 19, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Ross Perot]], founder, [[Perot Systems]]
* [[Christopher Pettiet]], actor
* [[Billy Phillips]], former U.S. [[soccer]] [[goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]]
* [[Paige Pierce]], professional disc golfer, five-time [[PDGA]] World Champion
* [[Patrice Pike]], singer
* [[Polyphia]], progressive rock band
* [[Dillon Powers]], soccer player
* [[Jordan Pugh]], football player
* [[Survivor: Thailand|Penny Ramsey]], contestant on [[Survivor: Thailand]]
* [[Julius Randle]], NBA player
* [[John Henry Rasor]], pioneer, cotton farmer, and namesake of many Plano locations
* [[Greg Ray]], [[IndyCar Series]] driver
* [[Alexandra Reid|Alex Reid]], singer<ref>Varley, Alan. [http://www.danmccarty70.com/class_profile.cfm?member_id=3365808 "Alan Varley, Fort Pierce, FL Florida currently in Dallas, TX USA"], ''danmccarty70'', September 12, 2011. Retrieved on January 12, 2017.</ref>
* [[Alan Reuber]], football player
* [[Stephen Rippy]], composer
* [[Keenan Robinson]], football player
* [[Devorah Rose]], editor-in-chief of ''Social Life'' magazine, television personality, and entrepreneur
* [[Cameron Rupp]], professional baseball catcher
* [[Rusty Russell (American football coach)|Rusty Russell]], football coach
* [[Chris Sampson]], professional baseball pitcher
* [[Boz Scaggs]], musician<ref name="Scaggs2011" /><ref name="Fong2011" />
* [[Bill Sefton]], pole vaulter
* [[Meenakshi Seshadri]], Bollywood actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Spurred by success: Meenakshi bares her claws! |url=http://www.magnamags.com/stardust/blast-from-the-past/spurred-by-success-meenakshi-bares-her-claws/2088 |date=October 31, 2013 |work=[[Stardust (magazine)|Stardust]]|access-date=May 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113194953/http://www.magnamags.com/stardust/blast-from-the-past/spurred-by-success-meenakshi-bares-her-claws/2088|archive-date=January 13, 2016|url-status=usurped}}</ref>
* [[Matt Shaheen]], Republican member of [[Texas House of Representatives]] from Plano; former Collin County precinct commissioner<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vote-tx.org/Intro.aspx?State=TX&Id=TXShaheenMatt |title=Biographical Profile for Matt Shaheen |website=Vote-tx.org|access-date=December 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127110339/http://vote-tx.org/Intro.aspx?State=TX&Id=TXShaheenMatt |archive-date=November 27, 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Howie Shannon]], basketball player and coach
* [[Florence Shapiro]], [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] member of [[Texas Senate]], known for sponsoring "Ashley's Laws"<ref>{{cite web |title=Florence Shapiro |url=http://www.smu.edu/Simmons/AreasOfStudy/EPL/Transitions_Conference/speakers/SenatorFlorenceShapiroBio.ashx |publisher=SMU|access-date=June 18, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215120550/http://www.smu.edu/Simmons/AreasOfStudy/EPL/Transitions_Conference/speakers/SenatorFlorenceShapiroBio.ashx|archive-date=December 15, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Charlie Shepard]], Canadian football player
* [[Joseph W. Shepard]], pioneer, horse and mule breeder, and namesake of many Plano locations
* [[Abby Smith]], soccer player<ref name="tx_bio">{{cite web |title=Abby Smith |url=http://www.texassports.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=4012 |publisher=University of Texas|access-date=November 23, 2016}}</ref>
* [[Billy Ray Smith Jr.]], NFL player<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tshof.org/about/thsfhof/details/index.html?staff_id=539 |title=Inductee Details Smith, Billy Ray, Jr. |website=Tshof.org|access-date=July 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801093912/https://www.tshof.org/about/thsfhof/details/index.html?staff_id=539 |archive-date=August 1, 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Brian J. Smith]], actor
* [[Eric M. Smith]], 39th Commandant of the Marine Corps
* [[L. Sprague de Camp|Lyon Sprague de Camp]], fantasy writer<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-nov-13-me-51166-story.html |title=L. Sprague de Camp; Prolific Sci-Fi Writer |last=Thurber |first=Jon |date=November 13, 2000 |work=Los Angeles Times|access-date = June 18, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Barbara Staff]], co-chair of [[Ronald Reagan]]'s 1976 Texas presidential primary campaign
* [[Russell A. Steindam]], Medal of Honor recipient
* [[Jonathan Stickland]], member of Texas House of Representatives from Tarrant County; born in Plano in 1983<ref>{{cite web |url=http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/138371/jonathan-stickland |title=Jonathan Stickland's Biography |website=Votesmart.com|access-date=March 18, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Tyson Sullivan]], actor<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2406626/bio |title=Tyson Sullivan |website=IMDb|access-date=March 12, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Jordan Tata]], professional baseball pitcher
* [[Terry Tausch]], football player
* [[Van Taylor]], Republican former state senator from Plano; former state representative; [[Iraq War]] officer
* [[George Teague]], football player
* [[Pat Thomas (defensive back)|Pat Thomas]], football player
* [[T.J. Thyne]], actor
* [[Austin Bennett Tice]], journalist kidnapped while reporting in Syria<ref name=wp>{{cite news |last1=Tice |first1=Debra and Marc |title=Austin Tice, two years later |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/08/13/austin-tice-two-years-later/ |newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=September 4, 2014 |date=August 13, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Travis Tope]], actor<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Little-Known Actor Mulls Three High-Profile Film Offers (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/little-known-actor-mulls-three-655326 |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=May 9, 2018}}</ref>
* [[Alan Tudyk]], actor<ref>{{cite news |title=Alan Tudyk |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/entertainment/television/headlines/20110816-plano-senior-high-school-grad-has-built-quite-a-career-as-an-actor.ece |newspaper=[[Dallas Morning News]]|access-date=June 19, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Mark Tuinei]], football player
* [[Michael Urie]], actor<ref>{{cite news |title=Michael Urie |url=http://observer.com/2013/06/meet-ms-streisands-shopkeep-hardly-ugly-michael-urie-goes-from-betty-to-babs/ |newspaper=[[New York Observer]]|access-date=June 19, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Grant Van De Casteele]], soccer player
* [[Vickiel Vaughn]], football player
* [[Chris Valletta]], co-founder of Mission, a consumer products company, and a contestant on [[The Apprentice (American TV series)|The Apprentice]]
* [[Michael Viscardi]], mathematician
* [[Terrence Wheatley]], football player
* [[G. Clifton Wisler]], historical novelist
* [[Dudley Wysong]], professional golfer
* [[Jeffery Xiong]], chess grandmaster
* [[Zig Ziglar]], motivational speaker, businessman

{{colend}}

==Sister cities==
{{See also|List of sister cities in Texas}}
Plano's [[sister cities]] are:<ref>{{cite web |title=International Resources |url=https://www.planotexas.org/143/International-Resources |website=planotexas.org |publisher=City of Plano |access-date=February 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804062144/https://www.planotexas.org/143/International-Resources |archive-date=August 4, 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|TWN}} [[Hsinchu]], Taiwan (2003)
* {{flagicon|MEX}} [[San Pedro Garza García]], Mexico (1995)

[[Brampton]], Canada, was also a sister city to Plano until 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brampton Councillors Vote to End Sister City Agreements |url=https://www.inbrampton.com/brampton-councillors-vote-to-end-sister-city-agreements |website=inbrampton.com |publisher=In Brampton |date=April 26, 2018|access-date=February 7, 2021}}</ref>

== See also ==

* [[Frisco, Texas]]
* [[Allen, Texas]]
* [[McKinney, Texas]]
* [[List of companies in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex]]

==References==
<references>
<ref name="AllAmerica">{{cite web |title=All-America Cities by State (1949–2009) |publisher=All-America City Award |url=http://www.allamericacityaward.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/All-America-Cities-by-State.pdf|access-date=July 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910142918/http://www.allamericacityaward.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/All-America-Cities-by-State.pdf|archive-date=September 10, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="Bivins2000">{{cite news |last=Bivins |first=Ralph |title=The Woodlands becomes a leader in office construction |newspaper=Houston Chronicle |pages=Business 8 |date=February 13, 2000 |url=http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2000_3195216|access-date=July 11, 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="CAFR2008">{{cite web |title=City of Plano CAFR |publisher=City of Plano |location=Plano, Texas |year=2008 |url=http://pdf.plano.gov/finance/docs/CAFR2008.pdf|access-date=July 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721061257/http://pdf.plano.gov/finance/docs/CAFR2008.pdf|archive-date=July 21, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="CityCouncil">{{cite web |title=City Council |publisher=City of Plano |location=Plano, Texas |year=2013 |url=https://plano.gov/index.aspx?NID=180 |access-date=January 5, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920135608/https://www.plano.gov/index.aspx?NID=180 |archive-date=September 20, 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="Collin">{{cite web |title=Campuses |location=Plano, Texas |url=http://www.collin.edu/campuses/index.html|access-date=July 11, 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="DallasNews2011">{{cite web |title=Former Plano resident, 7-time Tour de France winner Lance Armstrong retires |work=Dallas Morning News |location=Dallas, Texas |date=February 16, 2011 |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sports/more-sports/headlines/20110216-former-plano-resident-7-time-tour-de-france-winner-lance-armstrong-retires.ece|access-date=July 11, 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="DavidPerry">{{cite web |author=Watkins, Matthew |title=David Perry, Plano's first black city council member, has died |work=Dallas Morning News |year=2013 |url=http://planoblog.dallasnews.com/2013/09/david-perry-planos-first-black-city-council-member-has-died.html/|access-date=January 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106040431/http://planoblog.dallasnews.com/2013/09/david-perry-planos-first-black-city-council-member-has-died.html/|archive-date=January 6, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="FBI2006">{{cite web |title=Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by State by City, 2006 |work=Uniform Crime Report, 2006 |publisher=FBI |year=2007 |url=https://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2006/data/table_08.html |access-date=July 11, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222204846/http://www2.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2006/data/table_08.html |archive-date=December 22, 2010}}</ref>
<ref name="Fong2011">{{cite web |last=Fong-Torres |first=Ben |title=Boz Scaggs: The Lowdown |website=Bozscaggs.org |year=2011 |url=http://www.bozscaggs.org/bozography.htm|access-date=July 11, 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="Income2007">{{cite web |title=Plano 2007 Income Estimates |year=2007 |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/STTable?_bm=y&-context=st&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S1901&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-CONTEXT=st&-tree_id=307&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=16000US4858016&-format=&-_lang=en|access-date=July 11, 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212055038/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/STTable?_bm=y&-context=st&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S1901&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-CONTEXT=st&-tree_id=307&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=16000US4858016&-format=&-_lang=en|archive-date=February 12, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="LegacyPlano">{{cite web |title=Legacy Town Center |publisher=Legacy In Plano |location=Plano, Texas |url=http://www.legacyinplano.com/community/town_center.aspx|access-date=July 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713195537/http://www.legacyinplano.com/community/town_center.aspx|archive-date=July 13, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="nbc5i">{{cite web |title=NBC5i.com |url=http://www.nbc5i.com/money/9761212/detail.html|access-date=July 11, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922042045/http://www.nbc5i.com/money/9761212/detail.html |archive-date=September 22, 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="PISD2008">{{cite web |title=Budget FAQ |location=Plano, Texas |year=2008 |url=http://www.pisd.edu/news/archive/2008.09/budgetfaq.shtml|access-date=July 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928064625/http://www.pisd.edu/news/archive/2008.09/budgetfaq.shtml|archive-date=September 28, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="PISDSecond">{{cite web |title=Secondary schools |location=Plano, Texas |url=http://www.pisd.edu/schools/secondary/|access-date=July 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720030411/http://pisd.edu/schools/secondary/|archive-date=July 20, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="Reuters2010">{{cite news |title=Chace Crawford busted for pot possession |work=Reuters |date=June 4, 2010 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-crawford-idUSTRE6536BL20100604|access-date=July 11, 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="Scaggs2011">{{cite web |title=Boz Scaggs |website=ClassicBands.com |year=2011 |url=http://www.classicbands.com/scaggs.html|access-date=July 11, 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="Schell">{{cite web |author1=Schell, Shirley |author2=Wells, Frances B. |title=Plano, TX |work=Handbook of Texas Online |publisher=Texas State Historical Association |url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hdp04|access-date=July 11, 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="Timeline">{{cite web |title=Plano Timeline |publisher=City of Plano |location=Plano, Texas |date=February 17, 2011 |url=https://www.plano.gov/SiteCollectionDocuments/Plano/Library/glhta/planotimeline.pdf|access-date=July 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704075753/http://www.plano.gov/SiteCollectionDocuments/Plano/Library/glhta/planotimeline.pdf|archive-date=July 4, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="LaRosiliere">{{cite web |author=Schnyder, Mark |title=Plano Elects First Black Mayor |website=Nbcdfw.com |year=2013 |url=http://www.nbcdfw.com/news/politics/Plano-to-Elect-First-Black-Mayor-Saturday-207052041.html|access-date=January 5, 2014}}</ref>
<ref name="Terms">{{cite web |author=Boardman, Ananada |title=Plano, McKinney to vote on change to city council terms |work=Dallas Morning News |year=2013 |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/news/community-news/collin-county/headlines/20111103-plano-mckinney-to-vote-on-change-to-city-council-terms.ece|access-date=January 5, 2014}}</ref>
</references>

==Bibliography==
{{See also|Timeline of Plano, Texas#Bibliography|l1=Bibliography of the history of Plano, Texas}}

==External links==
{{sister project links|voy=Plano}}
* {{Official website|https://www.plano.gov}}
* [http://www.planotexas.org/ Plano Economic Development]
* {{Handbook of Texas|id=hdp04|name=Plano}}

{{Plano, Texas}}
{{Collin County, Texas}}
{{Denton County, Texas}}
{{Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex}}
{{Texas}}
{{USPopulousCities}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Plano, Texas| ]]
[[Category:Cities in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex]]
[[Category:Cities in Collin County, Texas]]
[[Category:Cities in Denton County, Texas]]
[[Category:1873 establishments in Texas]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1873]]