View source for President of Brazil

{{Short description|Head of state and government of Brazil}}
{{For|a list|List of presidents of Brazil}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{Use American English|date = March 2019}}
{{Infobox Political post
| post = President
| body = the Federative Republic of Brazil
| native_name = {{small|Presidente da República<br />Federativa do Brasil}}
| flag = Presidential Standard of Brazil.svg
| flagsize = 125
| flagcaption = [[Flag of Brazil#Governmental flags|Presidential standard of Brazil]]
| flagborder = yes
| image = Foto oficial de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (ombros) denoise.jpg
| imagesize = 220
| incumbent = [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]
| incumbentsince = 1 January 2023
| department = [[Federal government of Brazil]]
| style = {{plainlist|
* [[Mr. President (title)|Mr. President]]<ref name="Style">{{cite periodical |url=https://pesquisa.in.gov.br/imprensa/jsp/visualiza/index.jsp?data=11/04/2019&jornal=600&pagina=5&totalArquivos=17|title=Decreto nº 9.758, de 11 de abril de 2019 |periodical=Diário Oficial da União |publisher=Impressa Nacional|language=pt|date=11 April 2019|access-date=4 February 2021|page=5|issue=70–A|issn=1677-7042}}</ref>
* (informal)
* [[Excellency|His Excellency]]
* (formal)
}}
| residence = [[Palácio da Alvorada]] <br /> [[Granja do Torto]]
| status = [[Head of state]]<br />[[Head of government]]<br />[[Commander-in-chief]]
| seat = [[Palácio do Planalto]]
| member_of = [[Cabinet of Brazil|Cabinet]] <br />[[National Defense Council (Brazil)|National Defense Council]]<br />[[Council of the Republic (Brazil)|Council of the Republic]]
| appointer = [[Presidential elections in Brazil|Direct popular vote]] ([[Two-round system|two rounds]] if necessary)
| termlength = Four years,
| termlength_qualified = renewable once consecutively
| constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Brazil]] (1988)
| formation = [[Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)|Proclamation of the Republic]]<br />{{start date and age|1889|11|15|p=1|br=1}}
| salary = [[Brazilian real|R$]] 402,151/US$ 76,309 annually<ref name="transparencia.gov.br">[http://www.portaldatransparencia.gov.br/servidores/73602912] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515221042/http://www.portaldatransparencia.gov.br/servidores/73602912 |date=15 May 2021 }}, ''[[Ministry of Transparency, Supervision and Control]]''. Retrieved on 15 May 2021. {{in lang|pt}}</ref>
| inaugural = [[Deodoro da Fonseca]]
| succession = [[Brazilian presidential line of succession|Line of succession]]
| deputy = [[Vice President of Brazil|Vice President]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.gov.br/planalto}}
| insignia = Coat of arms of Brazil.svg
| insigniacaption = [[Coat of arms of Brazil]]
| insigniasize = 100px
| precursor = [[Emperor of Brazil]] (as Head of State)<br>
[[Prime Minister of Brazil]] (as Head of Government)
}}
{{Politics of Brazil}}

The '''president of Brazil''' ({{langx|pt|presidente do Brasil}}), officially the '''president of the Federative Republic of Brazil''' ({{langx|pt|presidente da República Federativa do Brasil}}) or simply the ''President of the Republic'', is the [[head of state]] and [[head of government]] of [[Brazil]]. The president leads the [[executive branch]] of the [[Federal government of Brazil|federal government]] and is the [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[Brazilian Armed Forces]].

The [[presidential system]] was established in 1889, upon the proclamation of the republic in a military coup d'état against [[Pedro II of Brazil|Emperor Pedro II]]. Since then, Brazil has had six [[Constitution of Brazil|constitutions]], three dictatorships, and three democratic periods. The [[Constitution of Brazil]], along with several [[constitutional amendments]], establishes the requirements, powers, and responsibilities of the president, their term of office and the method of election.<ref>Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, art. 15 and Chapter II</ref>

[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] is the 39th and current president. He was sworn in on 1 January 2023.

==Constitutional powers==
As a republic with a presidential executive, Brazil grants significant powers to the president, who effectively controls the executive branch, represents the country abroad, and appoints the [[Cabinet of Brazil|cabinet]] and, with the approval of the [[Brazilian Senate|Senate]], the judges for the [[Supreme Federal Court]]. The president is also the [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[Brazilian Armed Forces|armed forces]].

Presidents in Brazil have significant lawmaking powers, exercised either by proposing laws to the [[National Congress of Brazil|National Congress]] or by using {{lang|pt|Medidas Provisórias}} ([[provisional measure]]s), an instrument with the force of law that the president can enact in cases of urgency and necessity except to make changes to some areas of law (provisional measures cannot be used to change criminal law or electoral law). A provisional measure comes into effect immediately, before Congress votes on it, and remains in force for up to 60 days unless Congress votes to rescind it. The 60-day period can be extended once, up to 120 days. If Congress, on the other hand, votes to approve the provisional measure, it becomes an actual law, with changes decided by the legislative branch. The provisional measure expires at the end of the 60-day period (or the 120-day, in the case of extension), or sooner, if rejected by one of the Houses of Congress.<ref>Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, art. 62 as amended by constitutional amendment n. 32</ref>

Article 84 of the current Federal Constitution, determines that the president has the power to
# appoint and dismiss the ministers of state;
# exercise, with the assistance of the ministers of state, the higher management of the federal administration;
# initiate the legislative procedure, in the manner and in the cases set forth in the Constitution;
# sanction, promulgate, and order the publication of laws, as well as issue decrees and regulations for the true enforcement thereof;
# veto bills, wholly or in part;
# provide, by means of decree, on organization and structure of federal administration if there is neither increase of expenses nor creation or extinction of public agencies; and extinction of offices or positions, when vacant;
# maintain relations with foreign States and to accredit their diplomatic representatives;
# conclude international treaties, conventions and acts, subject to the ratification of the [[National Congress of Brazil]];
# decree the state of defense and the state of siege, in accordance with the constitutional procedures that precede and authorize those emergency decrees;
# decree and enforce federal intervention, in accordance with the constitutional procedures that precede and authorize such exceptional action;
# upon the opening of the legislative session, send a government message and plan to the National Congress, describing the state of the nation and requesting the actions he deems necessary;
# grant pardons and reduce sentences, after hearing the entities instituted by law, if necessary;
# exercise the supreme command of the armed forces, appoint the commanders of navy, army and air force, promote general officers and to appoint them to the offices held exclusively by them;
# appoint, after approval by the Federal Senate, the Justices of the Supreme Federal Court and those of the superior courts, the Governors of the territories, the Prosecutor General of the Republic, the president and the directors of the Central Bank and other civil servants, when established by law;
# appoint, with due regard for the provisions of Article 73, the Justices of the Court of Accounts of the Union;
# appoint judges in the events established by this constitution and the Attorney General of the Union;
# appoint members of the Council of the Republic, in accordance with article 89, VII;
# summon and preside over the Council of the Republic and the National Defense Council;
# declare war, in the event of foreign aggression, authorized by the National Congress or confirmed by it, whenever it occurs between legislative sessions and, under the same conditions, to decree full or partial national mobilization;
# make peace, authorized or confirmed by the National Congress;
# award decorations and honorary distinctions;
# permit, in the cases set forth by supplementary law, foreign forces to pass through the national territory, or to remain temporarily therein;
# submit to the National Congress the pluriannual plan, the bill of budgetary directives and the budget proposals set forth in this constitution;
# render, each year, accounts to the National Congress concerning the previous fiscal year, within sixty days of the opening of the legislative session;
# fill and abolish federal government positions, as set forth by law;
# issue provisional measures, with force of law, according to Article 62;
# perform other duties set forth in the constitution.

==Election==

[[File:Posse Hermes.jpg|thumb|President [[Hermes da Fonseca]] waves to the crowd during Inauguration Day parade, 1910]]

=== Requirements ===
The [[Constitution of Brazil]] requires that a president be a [[native-born citizen]] of Brazil, at least 35 years of age, a resident of Brazil, in full exercise of their electoral rights, a registered voter, and a member of a [[List of political parties in Brazil|political party]] ([[write-in]] or independent candidates are prohibited).<ref>{{Cite book|title=Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, article 14, paragraph 3}}</ref>

=== Term limits ===
The president of Brazil serves for a term of four years,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, article 82}}</ref> and may be re-elected for a single consecutive term.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, article 14, paragraph 5}}</ref> This two-term limit, however, is not for life—a former president who has served for two consecutive terms may run for the presidency again after at least one term has elapsed.<ref>{{cite news |title=G1 > Política - NOTÍCIAS - Terceiro mandato é 'legal e constitucional', diz Dirceu |url=http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Politica/0,,MUL201198-5601,00-TERCEIRO+MANDATO+E+LEGAL+E+CONSTITUCIONAL+DIZ+DIRCEU.html |access-date=3 April 2020 |work=g1.globo.com}}</ref>

A [[Vice President of Brazil|vice president]] or other officer who succeeds to the presidency or who serves, albeit briefly, as [[acting president]] during a certain presidential term may subsequently be elected or reelected to the presidency only once, as the consecutive term limit already applies.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, Brazilian vice-presidents almost always serve as acting president at some point during a presidential term, given that, according to the [[Constitution of Brazil|Constitution]], the vice-president becomes acting president during the president's travels abroad.{{citation needed|date=January 2020}}

===Running for other offices===
A sitting president (or governor or mayor) who wishes to run for a different office, regardless of the intended jurisdiction or branch of government, must resign from office at least six months before [[election day]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, article 14, paragraph 6}}</ref>

=== History ===
The possibility of [[reelection]]  was established by the 16th Amendment to the Constitution, in 1997. Before that, presidents had been barred from immediate reelection for all of Brazil's republican history, with the single exception of the latter half of the [[Vargas Era]], from 1937 to 1945. The office was limited to men until the [[Brazilian Constitution of 1937|1937 Constitution]]. Under the original text of the 1988 Constitution the presidential term lasted 5 years, but it was reduced to 4 years in 1994 by a constitutional amendment.

==Compensation and privileges of office==
{{Infobox President styles
|image=[[File:Presidential Standard of Brazil.svg|75px]]
|name=Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
|dipstyle= ''Senhor Presidente da República''<br />"Mr. President of the Republic"<ref name="Style"/>
|offstyle= ''Senhor Presidente'' or ''Presidente'' <br />"Mr. President" or "President"<ref>Official Writing Manual of the Presidency of the Republic. 2nd edition 2002. {{ISBN|85-85142-16-2}}</ref>
}}
As of 2015,<ref name="Estado de Minas">[https://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2014/12/19/interna_politica,600980/dou-publica-reajuste-de-salarios-de-parlamentares-presidente-e-minist.shtml Diário da União publica reajuste de salários de parlamentares, presidente e ministros ("Brazilian 'Federal Register' publishes a pay raise for senators, representatives, president and ministries")], ''[[Estado de Minas]]'', ''[[Belo Horizonte]]'', 19 December 2014. Retrieved on 29 May 2018. {{in lang|pt}}</ref> the president receives a monthly salary of R$30,934.70,<ref>[http://www.portaldatransparencia.gov.br/servidores/73602912] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515221042/http://www.portaldatransparencia.gov.br/servidores/73602912|date=15 May 2021}}, ''[[Ministry of Transparency, Supervision and Control]]''. Retrieved on 15 May 2021. {{in lang|pt}}</ref> along with an undisclosed expense account to cover travel, goods and services while in office.<ref>[https://conteudoclippingmp.planejamento.gov.br/cadastros/noticias/2011/4/6/ajuste-ainda-nao-chegou-aos-gastos-sigilosos ''Ajuste ainda não chegou aos gastos sigilosos'' ("Cuts have yet to be made to undisclosed expenses")] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714200506/https://conteudoclippingmp.planejamento.gov.br/cadastros/noticias/2011/4/6/ajuste-ainda-nao-chegou-aos-gastos-sigilosos/ |date=14 July 2011 }} Ministério do Planejamento. Retrieved on 27 May 2011. {{in lang|pt}}</ref> Given that in Brazil all private and public sector employees and civil servants receive an additional compensation equivalent to one monthly salary after a year of work (this compensation is known as the ''thirteenth salary''), the president receives 13 payments per year, resulting in an annual salary of R$402,151.10.
 
The [[Palácio do Planalto]] in [[Brasília]] is the official workplace of the president and the ''[[Palácio da Alvorada]]'' their official residence. The president is entitled to use its staff and facilities.<ref>[http://www.presidencia.gov.br/palacios/palacio_planalto ''Palácio do Planalto''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921202957/http://www.presidencia.gov.br/palacios/palacio_planalto/ |date=21 September 2016 }} Presidência da República. Retrieved on 27 May 2011. {{in lang|pt}}.</ref><ref>[http://www.presidencia.gov.br/palacios/palacio_alvorada ''Palácio da Alvorada''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813080401/http://www.presidencia.gov.br/palacios/palacio_alvorada |date=13 August 2011 }} Presidência da República. Retrieved on 27 May 2011. {{in lang|pt}}.</ref> The ''[[Granja do Torto|Residência Oficial do Torto]]'', popularly known as ''Granja do Torto'', is a ranch located on the outskirts of the capital and is used as a country retreat by the president.<ref>[http://www.presidencia.gov.br/palacios/granja_torto ''Granja do Torto''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813075914/http://www.presidencia.gov.br/palacios/granja_torto |date=13 August 2011 }} Presidência da República. Retrieved on 27 May 2011. {{in lang|pt}}.</ref> The ''[[Palácio Rio Negro]]'' in [[Petrópolis]], Rio de Janeiro, is a summer retreat of the president, although used rarely.<ref>[http://www.petropolis.rj.gov.br/index.php?url=http%3A//fctp.petropolis.rj.gov.br/fctp/modules/mastop_publish/%3Ftac%3D143 Rio Negro Palace] Prefeitura de Petrópolis. Retrieved on 27 May 2011.</ref> The official residence of the [[Vice President of Brazil|vice president]] is the [[Jaburu Palace]] in [[Brasília]].

In the 2000s, the federal government decided to establish ''Regional Offices of the Presidency of the Republic'' in certain key Brazilian cities. Those regional offices are not presidential residences, but they are fully staffed offices ready to receive the president and his ministers at any time, and they function as a presidential workplace when the president is in those cities. The first regional office of the presidency was established in the city of São Paulo, and is located at the [[Banco do Brasil]] building at the [[Paulista Avenue]]; the building also houses Banco do Brasil's regional headquarters in São Paulo. The presidency of the republic also maintains regional offices in [[Porto Alegre]] and in [[Belo Horizonte]].
 
For ground travel, the president uses the [[Presidential State Car (Brazil)|presidential state car]], which is an armored version of the 2024 [[Chery Tiggo 8|Chery Tiggo 8 Max Drive]].{{Citation needed|reason=The president uses a Tiggo 8 Max Drive, we can see at the live of the Indepence Day of 2024, but no sources were found to explain the change in presidential state car and motorcade|date=September 2024}} A 1952 [[Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith]] is used by the president on ceremonial occasions, such as Independence Day commemorations, state visits and the [[Brazilian presidential inauguration|inauguration]] of the president-elect.<ref>[http://blog.planalto.gov.br/rolls-royce-presidencial-e-um-dos-destaques-do-desfile-de-7-de-setembro/ ''Rolls-Royce presidencial é um dos destaques do desfile de 7 de setembro'' ("Presidential Rolls Royce is one of the highlights of the Independence Day parade")] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721072139/http://blog.planalto.gov.br/rolls-royce-presidencial-e-um-dos-destaques-do-desfile-de-7-de-setembro/ |date=21 July 2011 }} Presidência da República. Retrieved on 27 May 2011. {{in lang|pt}}.</ref> The presidential aircraft is a military version of an [[Airbus A330-200]], called KC-30.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.pucara.org/post/un-avi%C3%B3n-no-hace-una-fuerza-a%C3%A9rea-programas-de-la-for%C3%A7a-a%C3%A9rea-brasileira |title= Un avión no hace una Fuerza Aérea: Programas de la Força Aérea Brasileira |date= 30 June 2022 |publisher= Pucara Defensa |language= es}}</ref> Two modified [[Embraer 190]] jets, air force designation VC-2, are used for short and medium range presidential travel.<ref>[http://blog.planalto.gov.br/index.php?s=vc-2&btn_sub.x=0&btn_sub.y=0 ''Presidência da República nas asas da Embraer'' ("The Presidency on the wings of Embraer")] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721072228/http://blog.planalto.gov.br/index.php?s=vc-2&btn_sub.x=0&btn_sub.y=0 |date=21 July 2011 }} Presidência da República. Retrieved on 27 May 2011. {{in lang|pt}}.</ref> When the president is on board, the aircraft receive the call sign "[[Brazilian Air Force One]]".<ref name="DefesaBR">[http://www.defesabr.com/Fab/Presid/fab_presidente.htm FAB 001 – O Avião Presidencial] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626115006/http://www.defesabr.com/Fab/Presid/fab_presidente.htm |date=26 June 2015 }} DefesaBR. Retrieved on 27 May 2011. {{in lang|pt}}.</ref> Two modified military versions of the [[Eurocopter Super Puma]], air force designation [[VH-34]], are currently used as the main presidential helicopters.<ref>[http://www.hangar20.com.br/noticias/aviacao-geral/item/2550-helic%C3%B3ptero-presidencial-brasileiro-vh-34-super-puma-vip ''Helicóptero Presidencial Brasileiro (VH-34 Super Puma VIP)'' ("Brazilian Presidential Helicopter (VH-34 Super Puma VIP))"]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Hangar20. Retrieved on 27 May 2011. {{in lang|pt}}.</ref>

<gallery mode="packed" class="center" widths="150" caption="Presidential Amenities">
File:Palácio do Planalto GGFD8938.jpg|''[[Palácio do Planalto]]''
File:Homologação do tombamento de obras do Niemeyer (34321040524).jpg|''[[Palácio da Alvorada]]''
File:Brasíia-DF, 29-06-2011. Palácio do Jaburu. (14261300971).jpg|[[Jaburu Palace|Palácio do Jaburu]]
File:Residencia Oficial do Torto.jpg|''[[Granja do Torto|Residência Oficial do Torto]]''
File:President's Summer home, Rio Negro Palace, Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro.jpg|''[[Palácio Rio Negro]]''
File:Rolls-Royce Presidencial.jpg|[[Presidential State Car (Brazil)#Ceremonial State Car|Ceremonial state car]]
File:Flag hoisting ceremony at the Planalto Palace (cropped).jpg|The [[Presidential state car (Brazil)|Presidential state car]] of Brazil
File:Embraer VC-2, Brazil - Air Force JP6903556.jpg|[[Embraer E-Jet family|Secondary presidential aircraft]] (VC-2)
File:Helicoptero-presidencial-brasil-2020(cortado).jpg|[[Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma|Presidential helicopter]] (VH-34 and VH-36)
</gallery>

==Removal==
[[File:2019 Encontro com o Primeiro-Ministro da República da Índia - 49061080031.jpg|thumb|right|165px|The flag of Brazil]]
The president may be removed from office<ref name="constitution 1988">[http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/br/br117en.pdf Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil 1988]  - SECTION III - LIABILITY OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC (English translation)</ref> using one of two procedures.  In either case, two-thirds of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Chamber of Deputies]] must accept charges against the officeholder ([[impeachment]]); and if the Senate accepts the investigation, the president is suspended from exercising the functions of office for up to 180 days.  In the case of "common criminal offenses", a trial then takes place at the [[Supreme Federal Court]].  In the case of "crimes of malversation", which must fall into one of seven broad areas and which is defined in more detail in law, a trial takes place at the [[Brazilian Senate|Federal Senate]].  During the trial, the vice president exercises executive power.  If the trial does not result in a conviction within 180 days, the president resumes office; a conviction results in removal from office and succession by the vice president.  The seven areas are:<ref name="constitution 1988"/>

# The existence of the Union
# The free exercise of the Legislative Power, the Judicial Power, the Public Prosecution and the constitutional Powers of the units of the Federation
# The exercise of political, individual and social rights
# The internal security of the country
# Probity in the administration
# The budgetary law
# Compliance with the laws and with court decisions

==Post-presidency==
The following privileges are guaranteed to former presidents by law:
*Permanent security protection (by the presidential guard – ''[[Presidential Guard Battalion (Brazil)|Batalhão da Guarda Presidencial]]'')
*The use of two official vehicles (for life)
*Repository funding for a presidential library
*Lifelong monthly pension for their widows and unmarried daughters
*Pension for sons of deceased ex-presidents until they come of age

==Office-holders==
{{main|List of presidents of Brazil}}

All presidents of Brazil have borne the title ''President of the Republic''. That title has been used by all the constitutions of Brazil since the proclamation of the Republic to refer to the head of the Executive Branch. However, from the proclamation of the Republic in 1889 until 1937 the country was officially styled ''Republic of the United States of Brazil'', and from 1937 to 1967 the country was styled simply ''The United States of Brazil'', and thus the full title of the presidents of the Republic from 1891 until 1967—that is, from [[Deodoro da Fonseca]]'s inauguration as President (between 1889 and 1891 he served as Head of the Provisional Government) until the end of [[Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco|Humberto Castello Branco]]'s term in 1967—was ''President of the Republic of the United States of Brazil''. On 15 March 1967, the country's official name was changed to ''Federative Republic of Brazil''. On that same date, [[Artur da Costa e Silva|Arthur da Costa e Silva]] was sworn in as president succeeding Castello Branco. Since Costa e Silva, therefore, all presidents of Brazil have borne the full title of ''President of the Federative Republic of Brazil''.

==Latest election==
{{main|2022 Brazilian general election|Presidential elections in Brazil}}
{{Election results
|cand1=[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]|vp1=[[Geraldo Alckmin]] ([[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]])|party1=[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]]|votes1=57259504|votes1_2=60345999
|cand2= [[Jair Bolsonaro]]|vp2=[[Walter Braga Netto]]|party2=[[Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Liberal Party]]|votes2=51072345|votes2_2=58206354
|cand3=[[Simone Tebet]]|vp3=[[Mara Gabrilli]] ([[Brazilian Social Democracy Party|PSDB]])|party3=[[Brazilian Democratic Movement]]|votes3=4915423
|cand4=[[Ciro Gomes]]|vp4=[[Ana Paula Matos]]|party4=[[Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|Democratic Labour Party]]|votes4=3599287
|cand5=[[Soraya Thronicke]]|vp5=[[Marcos Cintra]]|party5=[[Brazil Union]]|votes5=600955
|cand6=[[Luiz Felipe d'Avila]]|vp6=[[Tiago Mitraud]]|party6=[[New Party (Brazil)|New Party]]|votes6=559708
|cand7=[[Kelmon Souza]]|vp7=[[Luiz Cláudio Gamonal]]|party7=[[Brazilian Labour Party (current)|Brazilian Labour Party]]|votes7=81129
|cand8=[[Leonardo Péricles]]|vp8=[[Samara Martins]]|party8=[[Popular Unity (Brazil)|Popular Unity]]|votes8=53519
|cand9=[[Sofia Manzano]]|vp9=[[Antonio Alves]]|party9=[[Brazilian Communist Party]]|votes9=45620
|cand10=[[Vera Lúcia Salgado]]|vp10=[[Kunã Yporã Tremembé]]|party10=[[United Socialist Workers' Party]]|votes10=25625
|cand11=[[José Maria Eymael]]|vp11=[[João Barbosa Bravo]]|party11=[[Christian Democracy (Brazil)|Christian Democracy]]|votes11=16604
|invalid=3487874|invalid2=3930695
|blank=1964779|blank2=1769668
|electorate=156454011|electorate2=156454011
|source=[https://sig.tse.jus.br/ords/dwapr/seai/r/sig-eleicao-resultados Superior Electoral Court] (first round), [https://resultados.tse.jus.br/oficial/app/index.html#/eleicao/resultados Supreme Electoral Court] (second round)
}}

==See also==
*[[List of presidents of Brazil]]
*[[Brazilian presidential inauguration]]
*[[Politics of Brazil]]
*[[Cabinet of Brazil]]
*[[Vice President of Brazil]]
*[[Brazilian Air Force One]]
*[[Presidential Guard Battalion (Brazil)]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons}}
*[http://www.presidencia.gov.br/ Official website of the Presidency of the Republic] {{in lang|pt}}

{{Presidents of Brazil}}
{{Cabinet of Brazil}}
{{Brazil topics}}
{{South America in topic|President of}}
{{Portal bar|Brazil|Politics|Biography}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Presidents of Brazil| ]]
[[Category:1889 establishments in Brazil]]
[[Category:Executive branch of Brazil]]
[[Category:Presidents by country|Brazil]]