View source for Prime Minister of Thailand

{{Short description|Head of government of Thailand}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{For|the list|List of prime ministers of Thailand}}
{{Infobox official post
| post = Prime Minister
| body = the Kingdom of Thailand
| native_name = นายกรัฐมนตรีแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย
| insignia = Seal of the Office of the Prime Minister of Thailand.svg
| insigniacaption = Prime Ministerial Seal
| flag = Flag of the Prime Minister of Thailand.svg
| flagcaption = Prime Ministerial Standard
| flagborder = yes
| imagesize = 200px
| alt = 
| incumbent = [[Anutin Charnvirakul]]
| acting = 
| incumbentsince = 7 September 2025
| department = {{ubl|[[Government of Thailand|Royal Thai Government]]|[[Office of the Prime Minister (Thailand)|Office of the Prime Minister]]}}
| style = {{ubli|Prime Minister<br>(informal)|[[The Honourable]]<br>(formal)
|[[Excellency|His Excellency]]<br>(diplomatic)}}
| type = [[Head of government]]
| member_of = {{ubl|[[Cabinet of Thailand]]|[[National Security Council (Thailand)|National Security Council]]|[[Internal Security Operations Command]]}}
| reports_to = [[National Assembly of Thailand|National Assembly]]
| residence = [[Phitsanulok Mansion]]
| seat = [[Government House of Thailand|Government House]]
| nominator = [[House of Representatives (Thailand)|House of Representatives]]
| appointer = [[Monarchy of Thailand|Monarch]] by [[Decree|royal command]]
| termlength = No more than eight years in total<ref>{{cite news |title= Unofficial Translation Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand |url= https://cdc.parliament.go.th/draftconstitution2/download/article/article_20180829093502.pdf |access-date= 26 August 2022 |archive-date= 28 November 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221128043147/https://cdc.parliament.go.th/draftconstitution2/download/article/article_20180829093502.pdf |url-status= live }}</ref>
| constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Thailand]]
| formation = {{start date and age|1932|6|28|df=y}}
| first = [[Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada|Manopakorn Nitithada]]
| deputy = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand|Deputy Prime Minister]]
| salary = [[Thai Baht|฿]]125,590 per month ($3,676 USD)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nanuam |first1=Wassana |title=PM, cabinet to offer their salaries to Covid sufferers |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2146327/pm-cabinet-to-offer-their-salaries-to-covid-sufferers#:~:text=Currently%2C%20Prime%20Minister%20Prayut%20receives%20a%20monthly%20salary%20of%2075%2C590%20baht%20and%20a%20monthly%20position%20allowance%20of%2050%2C000%20baht%20which%20comes%20to%20125%2C590%20baht%20in%20total.%20Over%20three%20months%20he%20will%20be%20donating%20376%2C770%20baht. |website=Bangkok Post |date=10 July 2021 |access-date=3 November 2021 |archive-date=19 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719172143/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2146327/pm-cabinet-to-offer-their-salaries-to-covid-sufferers#:~:text=Currently%2C%20Prime%20Minister%20Prayut%20receives%20a%20monthly%20salary%20of%2075%2C590%20baht%20and%20a%20monthly%20position%20allowance%20of%2050%2C000%20baht%20which%20comes%20to%20125%2C590%20baht%20in%20total.%20Over%20three%20months%20he%20will%20be%20donating%20376%2C770%20baht. |url-status=live }}</ref>
| website = {{URL|http://www.thaigov.go.th/}}
| image = Anutin_Charnvirakul_in_2025.jpg
}}
{{Politics of Thailand|Thai Garuda emblem.png}}

The '''prime minister of Thailand''' ({{langx|th|นายกรัฐมนตรี}}, {{RTGS|''Nayok Ratthamontri''}}, {{IPA|th|nāː.jók rát.tʰā.mōn.trīː|pron}}; literally 'chief minister of state') is the [[head of government]] of [[Thailand]]. The prime minister is also the chair of the [[cabinet of Thailand]]. The post has existed since the [[Siamese Revolution of 1932]], when the country became a [[constitutional monarchy]].

Prior to the [[2014 Thai coup d'état|2014 coup d'état]], the prime minister was nominated by a vote in the Thai [[House of Representatives (Thailand)|House of Representatives]] by a simple majority, and is then appointed and sworn in by the [[King of Thailand]]. The house's selection is usually based on the fact that either the prime minister is the leader of the largest political party in the lower house or the leader of the largest coalition of parties. In accordance with the 2017 Constitution, the Prime Minister can hold the office for no longer than eight years, consecutively or not.

The current prime minister is [[Anutin Charnvirakul]], leader of the [[Bhumjaithai Party]], since 7 September 2025.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-09-07 |title=Anutin Charnvirakul takes office as Thailand PM after royal endorsement |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/9/7/anutin-charnvirakul-takes-office-as-thailand-pm-after-royal-endorsement |access-date=2025-09-13 |work=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>

==History==
The office of the "President of the [[People's Committee of Siam|People's Committee]]" ({{lang|th|ประธานคณะกรรมการราษฎร}}), later changed to "Prime Minister of Siam" ({{lang|th|นายกรัฐมนตรีสยาม}}), was first created in the [[Constitution of Thailand#1932 Temporary Charter|Temporary Constitution of 1932]]. The office was modeled after the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|prime minister of the United Kingdom]], as Siam became a [[parliamentary democracy]] in 1932 after a [[Siamese revolution of 1932|bloodless revolution]]. However, the idea of a separate head of government in Thailand is not new.

Prior to 1932, Thailand was ruled by [[absolute monarch]]s, who acted as both the [[head of state]] and the government. However, during the middle and latter reigns of the [[Chakri Dynasty]], several individuals were perceived to hold a post equivalent to a [[head of government]]. During the reign of [[Mongkut|King Mongkut]], [[Somdet Chao Phraya (title)|Somdet Chao Phraya]] [[Si Suriyawongse]] had a very significant role in an otherwise absolutist system. During the reign of [[King Chulalongkorn]], Prince [[Damrong Rajanubhab]] took over this role. In fact, the office most considered the precursor of that of the prime minister was the ancient office of ''Samuha Nayok'' (สมุหนายก), which was run by an ''Akkhra Maha Senabodi'' (อัครมหาเสนาบดี) or "chief minister in charge of civilian affairs".

The first prime minister of Siam was [[Phraya Manopakorn Nititada]], a judge. The title of the office was changed from "Prime Minister ''of Siam''" to "Prime Minister ''of Thailand''" in 1945 and then permanently with the renaming of Siam to Thailand in 1949. For most of its existence, the office has been occupied by [[Royal Thai Army|Army]] leaders; sixteen out of thirty. Military dominance began with the country's second prime minister, [[Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena]], who ousted his civilian predecessor in a [[Siamese coup d'état of 1933|coup]] in 1933. The longest-serving prime minister was [[Field marshal (Thailand)|Field Marshal]] [[Plaek Phibunsongkhram]] at 14 years, 11 months, and 18 days. The shortest was [[Thawi Bunyaket]] at just 18 days.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cabinet.thaigov.go.th/bb_main41.htm |script-title=th:ที่สุด! ที่สุด! ของนายกรัฐมนตรี และคณะรัฐมนตรีไทย |access-date=2008-12-21 |language=th |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216041026/http://www.cabinet.thaigov.go.th/bb_main41.htm |archive-date=16 December 2008}}</ref> Nine were removed by [[coups d'état]], three were disqualified by court order, and eleven resigned from office. The youngest ever to occupy office is [[Paetongtarn Shinawatra]] at 37 years old. Thailand received its first female prime minister, [[Yingluck Shinawatra]], in 2011. Every prime minister since Manopakorn Nititada has been Buddhist.

The current 2017 constitution states that the Prime Minister shall hold the office for no longer than eight years, consecutively or not. The term limit was the subject of legal challenge in 2022 after there were debates of how to count the term.<ref>{{cite news |title=Prayuth Chan-ocha: Thai court suspends PM and coup leader |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62656348 |access-date=26 August 2022 |work=BBC News |date=24 August 2022 |archive-date=24 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220824083021/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62656348 |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Constitutional Court of Thailand|Constitutional Court]] ruled 6–3 that the term would be counted from the promulgation of the 2017 constitution, so that Prayut Chan-o-cha was allowed to continue his premiership despite having held the position since the 2014 coup.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last1=Wongcha-um |first1=Panu |last2=Thepgumpanat |first2=Panarat |date=2022-09-30 |title=Thai court clears way for PM Prayuth's return from suspension |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thai-court-rules-pm-prayuth-has-not-exceeded-8-year-limit-office-2022-09-30/ |access-date=2023-07-30 |archive-date=13 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213105432/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thai-court-rules-pm-prayuth-has-not-exceeded-8-year-limit-office-2022-09-30/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Appointment==
{{outdated|section|date=October 2023}}
According to the [[2007 constitution of Thailand|2007 constitution]], the prime minister of the Kingdom of Thailand must be a member of the House of Representatives. Therefore, the qualifications for the office of prime minister are the same as the qualifications for membership in the house.

Prior to the [[2014 Thai coup d'état|2014 coup d'état]], to be appointed, the nominee for the office must have the support of one-fifth of the members of the House of Representatives. Then after a simple majority vote in the house, a resolution will be passed and submitted to the king, who will then make a formal appointment by giving his royal assent to the resolution. This must take place within thirty days after the beginning of the first session of the House of Representatives after an election. If no candidate can be found within this time period, then it is the duty of the [[president of the National Assembly of Thailand]] to submit the name considered most worthy for the king to formalize.

The nominee and eventual prime minister is always the leader of the largest [[List of political parties in Thailand|political party]] in the lower house or the leader of the majority coalition formed after an election.

Under the junta, until 2019, the nominee for the office was selected by [[National Legislative Assembly of Thailand (2014)|National Legislative Assembly]], with the House of Representatives having been abolished. Under the constitution written by the junta, between 2019 to 2024 appointed by the full [[National Assembly (Thailand)|National Assembly]], including the [[Senate of Thailand|military-appointed Senate]], the prime minister is currently appointed by the [[House of Representatives (Thailand)|House of Representatives]] only.

==Function==
The prime minister is the ''de facto'' chair of the [[Cabinet of Thailand]]. The appointment and removal of [[Minister (government)|ministers]] can only be made with their advice. As the leader of the government, the prime minister is therefore ultimately responsible for the failings and performance of their ministers and the government as a whole. The prime minister cannot hold office for a consecutive period of more than eight years. As the most visible member of the government, the prime minister represents the country abroad and is the main spokesperson for the government at home. The prime minister must, under the constitution, lead the cabinet in announcing the government's policy statement in front of a joint session of the National Assembly, within fifteen days of being sworn in.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7802554.stm | work=BBC News | title=Thai PM speech off amid protests | date=29 December 2008 | access-date=22 May 2010 | archive-date=4 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074952/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7802554.stm | url-status=live }}</ref>

The prime minister is also directly responsible for many departments. These include the National Intelligence Agency, the Bureau of the Budget, the Office of the National Security Council, the Office of the Council of State, the Office of the Civil Service Commission, the [[NESDB|Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board]], the Office of Public Sector Development Commission, and the [[Internal Security Operations Command]]. Legislatively all money bills introduced in the National Assembly must require the prime minister's approval.

The prime minister can be removed by a [[vote of no confidence]]. This process can be evoked, firstly with the vote of only one-fifth of the members of the House of Representatives for a debate on the matter. Then after the debate a vote is taken and with a simple majority the prime minister can be removed. This process cannot be repeated within one parliamentary session.

==Office and residence==
The prime minister is aided in their work by the [[Office of the Prime Minister (Thailand)|Office of the Prime Minister]] ({{lang|th|สำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี}}) a cabinet-level department headed usually by two [[Minister of State|ministers of state]]. These offices are housed in the [[Government House of Thailand]] ({{lang|th|ทำเนียบรัฐบาล}}) in the [[Dusit District|Dusit]] area of [[Bangkok]].

The [[official residence]] of the prime minister is the [[Phitsanulok Mansion]] ({{lang|th|บ้านพิษณุโลก}}), in the center of Bangkok. The mansion was built during the reign of [[King Vajiravudh]]. It became an official residence in 1979. The mansion is rumored to have many ghosts, therefore most prime ministers live in their private residences and only use the house for official business.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cgmoore.com/blog/view.asp?id=629 |title=A Thai Ghost Story by Christopher G. Moore |access-date=25 May 2016 |archive-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170122232734/http://www.cgmoore.com/blog/view.asp?id=629 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lerson.sc.chula.ac.th/bc/index.php/articles/history/baan-phitsanulok |title=Chuan takes a home with haunting history |access-date=25 May 2016 |archive-date=12 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812211903/http://www.lerson.sc.chula.ac.th/bc/index.php/articles/history/baan-phitsanulok |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Deputy prime ministers==
{{main|Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand}}
Several deputy prime ministers of Thailand ({{lang|th|รองนายกรัฐมนตรี}}) can be appointed. This position can be combined with other ministerial portfolios.

{| class="wikitable" width=50%
!Office <br> {{small|(Another office)}}!!Name!! Appointment
|-
| Deputy Prime Minister <br>{{small|([[Ministry of Transport (Thailand)|Minister of Transport]])}}
| [[Phipat Ratchakitprakarn]]
| 19 September 2025
|-
| Deputy Prime Minister 
| Sophon Zaram
| 19 September 2025
|-
| Deputy Prime Minister
| [[Borwornsak Uwanno]] 
| 19 September 2025
|-
| Deputy Prime Minister <br>{{small|([[Ministry of Finance (Thailand)|Minister of Finance]])}}
| Ekniti Nitithanpraphat
| 19 September 2025
|-
| Deputy Prime Minister <br>{{small|([[Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (Thailand)|Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives]])}}
| [[Thamanat Prompow]]
| 19 September 2025
|-
| Deputy Prime Minister <br>{{small|([[Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Thailand)|Minister of Natural Resources and Environment]])}}
| [[Suchart Chomklin]]
| 19 September 2025
|}

== List of prime ministers ==
 
{{main|List of prime ministers of Thailand}}
{{#tag:timeline|
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 bar:Manopakorn
  from:28/06/1932 till:21/06/1933 color:ind              text:"[[Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada|Manopakorn Nitithada]]"
 bar:Phahon
  from:21/06/1933 till:16/12/1938 color:khanaratsadon    text:"[[Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena|Phahon Phonphayuhasena]]"
 bar:Plaek
  from:16/12/1938 till:01/08/1944 color:khanaratsadon
  from:08/05/1948 till:20/03/1957 color:conservative
  from:20/03/1957 till:16/09/1957 color:manangkhasila    text:"[[Plaek Phibunsongkhram]]"
 bar:Khuang
  from:01/08/1944 till:31/08/1945 color:khanaratsadon
  from:31/01/1946 till:24/03/1946 color:khanaratsadon
  from:10/11/1947 till:08/04/1948 color:democrat         text:"[[Khuang Aphaiwong]]"
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  from:31/08/1945 till:17/09/1945 color:khanaratsadon    text:"[[Thawi Bunyaket]]" 
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  from:17/09/1945 till:31/01/1946 color:freethai
  from:15/02/1975 till:14/03/1975 color:democrat
  from:20/04/1976 till:06/10/1976 color:democrat         text:"[[Seni Pramoj]]"
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  from:24/03/1946 till:23/09/1946 color:khanaratsadon    text:"[[Pridi Banomyong]]" 
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  from:23/09/1946 till:08/11/1947 color:constitution     text:"[[Thawan Thamrongnawasawat]]" 
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  from:08/11/1947 till:10/11/1947 color:military         text:"[[Phin Choonhavan]] (de facto)" 
 bar:Sarit
  from:16/09/1957 till:21/09/1957 color:military
  from:20/10/1958 till:08/12/1963 color:military         text:"[[Sarit Thanarat]]"
 bar:Pote
  from:21/09/1957 till:01/01/1958 color:ind              text:"[[Pote Sarasin]]" 
 bar:Thanom
  from:01/01/1958 till:20/10/1958 color:socialist
  from:09/12/1963 till:24/10/1968 color:military 
  from:24/10/1968 till:16/11/1971 color:unitedthai
  from:17/11/1971 till:14/10/1973 color:military         text:"[[Thanom Kittikachorn]]" 
 bar:Sanya
  from:14/10/1973 till:15/02/1975 color:ind              text:"[[Sanya Dharmasakti]]" 
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  from:14/03/1975 till:20/04/1976 color:socialaction     text:"[[Kukrit Pramoj]]" 
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  from:06/10/1976 till:08/10/1976 color:military
  from:20/10/1977 till:10/11/1977 color:military         text:"[[Sangad Chaloryu]] (de facto)" 
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  from:08/10/1976 till:20/10/1977 color:ind              text:"[[Thanin Kraivichien]]" 
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  from:30/09/1978 till:03/03/1980 color:ind              text:"[[Kriangsak Chamanan]]" 
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  from:03/03/1980 till:26/08/1981 color:military
  from:26/08/1981 till:04/08/1988 color:ind              text:"[[Prem Tinsulanonda]]" 
 bar:Chatichai
  from:04/08/1988 till:23/02/1991 color:chartthai        text:"[[Chatichai Choonhavan]]" 
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  from:24/02/1991 till:02/03/1991 color:military         text:"[[Sunthorn Kongsompong]] (de facto)"
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  from:02/03/1991 till:07/04/1992 color:ind
  from:10/06/1992 till:23/09/1992 color:ind              text:"[[Anand Panyarachun]]" 
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  from:07/04/1992 till:24/05/1992 color:ind              text:"[[Suchinda Kraprayoon]]"
 bar:Meechai
  from:24/05/1992 till:10/06/1992 color:ind              text:"[[Meechai Ruchuphan]] (acting)" 
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  from:23/09/1992 till:13/07/1995 color:democrat 
  from:09/11/1997 till:09/02/2001 color:democrat         text:"[[Chuan Leekpai]]" 
 bar:Banharn
  from:13/07/1995 till:25/11/1996 color:chartthai        text:"[[Banharn Silpa-archa]]" 
 bar:Chavalit
  from:25/11/1996 till:09/11/1997 color:newaspiration    text:"[[Chavalit Yongchaiyut]]" 
 bar:Thaksin
  from:09/02/2001 till:19/09/2006 color:trt              text:"[[Thaksin Shinawatra]]" 
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  from:19/09/2006 till:01/10/2006 color:military         text:"[[Sonthi Boonyaratglin]] (de facto)" 
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  from:01/10/2006 till:29/01/2008 color:ind              text:"[[Surayud Chulanont]]" 
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  from:29/01/2008 till:09/09/2008 color:ppp              text:"[[Samak Sundaravej]]" 
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  from:09/09/2008 till:02/12/2008 color:ppp              text:"[[Somchai Wongsawat]]" 
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  from:02/12/2008 till:17/12/2008 color:ind              text:"[[Chavarat Charnvirakul]] (acting)"
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  from:17/12/2008 till:05/08/2011 color:democrat         text:"[[Abhisit Vejjajiva]]" 
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  from:05/08/2011 till:07/05/2014 color:pheuthai         text:"[[Yingluck Shinawatra]]" 
 bar:Niwatthamrong
  from:07/05/2014 till:22/05/2014 color:pheuthai         text:"[[Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan]] (acting)"
 bar:Prayut
  from:22/05/2014 till:30/09/2014 color:military
  from:30/09/2014 till:09/01/2023 color:ind 
  from:09/01/2023 till:11/07/2023 color:unitedthaination
  from:11/07/2023 till:22/08/2023 color:ind              text:"[[Prayut Chan-o-cha]]"
 bar:Prawit
  from:24/08/2022 till:30/09/2022 color:palangpracharath text:"[[Prawit Wongsuwon]] (acting)"
 bar:Srettha
  from:22/08/2023 till:14/08/2024 color:pheuthai         text:"[[Srettha Thavisin]]"
 bar:Phumtham
  from:14/08/2024 till:16/08/2024 color:pheuthai
  from:03/07/2025 till:07/09/2025     color:pheuthai         text:"[[Phumtham Wechayachai]] (acting)"
 bar:Paetongtarn
  from:16/08/2024 till:29/08/2025 color:pheuthai         text:"[[Paetongtarn Shinawatra]]"
 bar:Suriya
  from:01/07/2025 till:03/07/2025 color:pheuthai         text:"[[Suriya Juangroongruangkit]] (acting)"
 bar:Anutin
  from:07/09/2025 till:$today color:bhumjaithai         text:"[[Anutin Charnvirakul]]"
}}

==See also==
{{Commons category|Prime ministers of Thailand|Prime Ministers of Thailand}}
*[[List of prime ministers of Thailand]]
*[[Constitution of Thailand]]
*[[Government of Thailand]]
*[[Office of the Prime Minister (Thailand)]]
*[[Cabinet of Thailand]]
==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.thaigov.go.th Official Website], the website for the Royal Thai Government
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110426162320/http://www.cabinet.thaigov.go.th/eng/pm_his.htm History of Thai Prime Ministers], a detailed list of Prime Ministers

{{Government of Thailand}}
{{Prime Ministers of Thailand}}
{{Lists of Prime Ministers of Thailand}}
{{Thailand topics}}
{{Prime Minister}}
{{Southeast Asian leaders}}
{{Heads of state and government of Asia}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Prime Minister of Thailand}}
[[Category:Prime ministers of Thailand| ]]
[[Category:Government of Thailand]]
[[Category:1932 establishments in Siam]]