View source for Rea Brook

{{Short description|River in Shropshire, England}}
{{distinguish|River Rea, Shropshire}}
{{use British English|date=August 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}
{{Infobox river
| name               = Rea Brook
| name_native        = 
| name_native_lang   = 
| name_other         = Meole Brook
| name_etymology     = 
<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP -->
| image              = Rea Brook near Malehurst Farm - geograph.org.uk - 790364.jpg
| image_size         = 
| image_caption      = Rea Brook near [[Malehurst]]
| map                = 
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<!---------------------- LOCATION -->
| subdivision_type1  = Country
| subdivision_name1  = [[England]]
| subdivision_type2  = 
| subdivision_name2  = 
| subdivision_type3  = Counties
| subdivision_name3  = [[Shropshire]]
| subdivision_type4  = 
| subdivision_name4  = 
| subdivision_type5  = 
| subdivision_name5  = 
<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->
| length_km = 40
| width_min          = 
| width_avg          = 
| width_max          = 
| depth_min          = 
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<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->
| source1            = [[Marton, Shropshire|Marton Pool]]
| source1_location   = 
| source1_coordinates= {{coord|52.618|-3.040|display=inline}}
| source1_elevation  = {{Convert|101|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| mouth              = Confluence with [[River Severn]]
| mouth_location     = [[Shrewsbury]], [[Shropshire]]
| mouth_coordinates  = {{coord|52.7058|-2.7468|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation    = {{Convert|47|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| progression        = 
| river_system       = 
| basin_size         = 
| tributaries_left   = Weston Brook, Rowley/Brockton/Worthen Brook, Workhouse Brook, Aston Brook, Asterley Brook, Westbury Brook
| tributaries_right  = [[Minsterley Brook]], Pontesford Brook, Clan Brook, Bran Brook, Money Brook, Sutton Spa
| custom_label       = 
| custom_data        = 
| extra              = 
}}
The name '''Rea Brook''' can refer to either of two [[brook (small stream)|brooks]] in [[Shropshire]], [[England]].

One of the brooks, which eventually becomes the [[River Rea, Shropshire|River Rea]], is in southern Shropshire. It is to the east of [[Brown Clee Hill]].<ref>{{coord|52.475|-2.518|display=inline|region:GB_scale:20000}}</ref>

The other, described here, is a minor river that begins at [[Marton, Shropshire|Marton Pool]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Catchment Data Explorer - Rea Brook Summary|url=http://environment.data.gov.uk/catchment-planning/OperationalCatchment/3370/Summary|website=Environment Agency|access-date=1 August 2016}}</ref> near the [[Wales-England border]]. This runs northeast for {{convert|40|km}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Advisory Visit - Rea Brook, near Shrewsbury|url=https://www.wildtrout.org/assets/reports/Rea_Brook_2015.pdf|website=Wild Trout Trust|access-date=18 April 2021|page=2|format=PDF|date=November 2015}}</ref> past the villages of [[Minsterley]], [[Pontesbury]], [[Hanwood]], [[Hook-a-Gate]] and [[Bayston Hill]] to [[Shrewsbury]], where it joins the much larger [[River Severn]] at [[Coleham|Coleham Head]]. It is noted in the county for its wildlife, such as [[otter]]s and [[kingfisher]]s.

==Names and etymology==
The pronunciation of "Rea" varies between {{IPAc-en|r|iː}} {{respell|REE|'}} and {{IPAc-en|r|eɪ}} {{respell|RAY|'}}. The pronunciation most used by locals for the Shrewsbury river is {{IPAc-en|r|iː}}; the {{IPAc-en|r|eɪ}} pronunciation may have been introduced by incomers from [[Birmingham]], where a different [[River Rea]] is pronounced that way. The spelling of the brook's name also varies between ''Rea Brook'' and ''Reabrook''. The former form is used by Natural England and on [[Ordnance Survey]] maps. The latter spelling is from [[Shropshire Council]]'s own webpage about Rea Brook Valley.

Previously in history, the Rea Brook was known as the ''Meole Brook'',<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ayto|first1=John|last2=Crofton|first2=Ian|title=Brewer's Britain & Ireland|date=2005|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|location=London|isbn=0 304 35385 X|page=322}}</ref> and gives its name to two villages near Shrewsbury &ndash; [[Meole Brace]] and [[Cruckmeole]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ekwall|first1=Eilert|title=The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names|date=1966|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|page=322|oclc=400936}}</ref> There are two competing etymologies for the name of the brook. One is that it is simply the [[Old English]] word {{lang|ang|meolu}} ("meal, flour"), supposedly given because of the brook's cloudy colour. In this interpretation, the brook then gave its name to Crucmeole, whose first element would be the Old English word {{lang|ang|crōc}} ("[[cruck]]-framed building"), and whose name would thus originally have meant "cruck-framed building on the Meole Brook".<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names, Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2004 |isbn=9780521168557 |editor-last=Watts |editor-first=Victor |location=Cambridge}}, s.vv. ''Cruckmeole'', ''Meole Brace''.</ref> Alternatively, the name of Cruckmeole could come from the [[Common Brittonic]] words found today in modern Welsh as {{lang|cy|crug}} ("hillock") and {{lang|cy|moel}} ("bare"). In this interpretation, the name of the settlement once meant "bare hillock". When the dominant language of the area became English, English-speakers, no longer understanding the name, imagined that the name of the settlement came from the brook, and called the brook ''Meole Brook'' accordingly by [[folk-etymology]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Coates |first=Richard |title=Celtic Voices, English Places: Studies of the Celtic Impact on Place-Names in Britain |last2=Breeze |first2=Andrew |publisher=Tyas |year=2000 |isbn=1900289415 |location=Stamford}}.</ref>{{rp|326}}

==Characteristics==
Rea Brook has changed dramatically since the start of the 21st century with a downturn in the recorded numbers of coarse fish. The [[Environment Agency]] put this down to the brook changing from a high capacity watercourse into a fast flowing one. It has been noted that the brook is still plentiful with [[salmonid]] type fish.

When the brook reaches Shrewsbury, it flows through a [[local nature reserve]] designated in 1994 as the [[Rea Brook Valley|Reabrook Valley Country Park]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Rea Brook Valley LNR|url=https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/SiteLNRDetail.aspx?SiteCode=L1009095&SiteName=rea%20brook&countyCode=&responsiblePerson=&SeaArea=&IFCAArea=|website=Natural England|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> The valley is noted for its wildlife, specifically [[otters]] and [[orchids]] that are rare in that part of Shropshire. In its final reaches it curves westwards to its confluence with the River Severn just off Coleham Head in the town. The brook flooded extensively in 2000, 2007 and 2010.<ref>{{cite news|title=Flooded baby otter recovering well after Rea Brook rescue|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-35227748|access-date=1 August 2016|work=BBC News|date=5 January 2016}}</ref> 

After the flooding in 2000, it was suggested that a tunnel and culvert be created to divert water away from Rea Brook eastwards where it would enter the River Severn a point further downstream and out of the environs of Shrewsbury. As the cost of this work would have exhausted the funds put aside for flood defences in the town, it was discounted.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shrewsbury Flood Defences|url=http://www.environmentdata.org/fedora/repository/ealit:1336/OBJ/19001084.pdf|website=Environment Data.org|publisher=Environment Agency|access-date=1 August 2016|page=3|format=PDF}}</ref> 

The 2007 flooding destroyed a bridge which was rebuilt in 2008 with additional archaeological excavations on the leat that ran alongside the Rea Brook in the valley at Shrewsbury. The leat (or mill race) had existed since the medieval period, and was disused at the time of the flooding. The bridge repairs necessitated diverting the Rea Brook into the former leat.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Mill Race, Sutton, Shrewsbury|url=http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-1096-1/dissemination/pdf/archaeol4-44856_1.pdf|website=Archaeological Data Services|access-date=1 August 2016|page=2|format=PDF|date=May 2008}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist|group="note"}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Rea Brook}}
*[https://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&activelayer=lnrIndex&query=REF_CODE%3D%271009095%27 Webpage with mapping and Rea Brook LNR overlaid upon it]
{{Shropshire}}
{{River Severn}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Tributaries of the River Severn]]
[[Category:Rivers of Shropshire]]
[[Category:Severn drainage basin|1Rea]]