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{{distinguish|Dance Dance Revolution X}}
{{Short description|1994 video game}}
{{Infobox video game
| title = Revolution X
| image = RevolutionX arcadeflyer.png
| caption = North American arcade flyer
| developer = [[Midway Games|Midway]]{{efn|Ports developed by [[Rage Software]].}}
| publisher = Midway<br>'''Ports'''<br>[[Acclaim Entertainment]]
| designer = George Petro<br>Jack Haeger
| composer = [[Chris Granner]]<br>Vince Pontarelli<br>[[Aerosmith]]
| platforms = [[Arcade video game|Arcade]], [[Sega Genesis|Genesis/Mega Drive]], [[MS-DOS]], [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]], [[Sega Saturn]], [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super NES]]
|released = {{Collapsible list|title={{nobold|March 1994}}|'''Arcade'''{{vgrelease|NA|March 1994<ref>{{cite book |last1=Akagi |first1=Masumi |title=アーケードTVゲームリスト国内•海外編(1971–2005) |trans-title=Arcade TV Game List: Domestic • Overseas Edition (1971–2005) |date=October 13, 2006 |publisher=Amusement News Agency |language=ja |location=Japan |isbn=978-4990251215 |page=125 |url=https://archive.org/details/ArcadeGameList1971-2005/page/n125/mode/2up}}</ref>}} '''Genesis/Mega Drive'''{{vgrelease|NA|November 1995<ref name="gamepro">{{cite magazine |author=<!-- not stated --> |date= |title=Revolution X |url=https://archive.org/details/GamePro_Issue_078_January_1996/page/n55/mode/2up |magazine=[[GamePro]] |publisher=[[International Data Group]] |issue=78 |page=55}}</ref>|EU|January 29, 1996<ref>{{cite news |title=The Release Schedule |work=Computer Trade Weekly |issue=571 |page=21}}</ref>}} '''MS-DOS'''{{vgrelease|NA|November 1995<ref name="gamepro"/>}} '''PlayStation, Saturn'''{{vgrelease|NA|November 1995<ref name="gamepro"/>|EU|March 29, 1996<ref>{{cite magazine |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=May 1996 |title=Checkpoint |url=https://retrocdn.net/images/2/28/CVG_UK_174.pdf |magazine=[[Computer and Video Games]] |publisher=[[Ascential|EMAP]] |issue=174 |page=64}}</ref>}} '''Super NES'''{{vgrelease|NA|December 1995<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nintendo.com/consumer/downloads/snes_games.pdf |publisher=Nintendo of America |title=Super NES Games |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611225644/http://www.nintendo.com/consumer/downloads/snes_games.pdf |archive-date=June 11, 2014 }}</ref>|EU|1995}}
}}
| genre = [[Shooter game#Shooting gallery|Shooting gallery]], [[rail shooter]]
| modes = [[Single-player]], [[multiplayer]]
| arcade system = [[Midway T Unit|Midway X Unit]]
}}

'''''Revolution X''''' is a 1994 [[Shooter game#shooting gallery|shooting gallery]] [[video game]] developed and published by [[Midway Games|Midway]] for [[arcade video game|arcades]]. It was later ported to the [[Sega Genesis]], [[Sega Saturn]], [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super NES]], [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]] and [[MS-DOS]] in 1995. The gameplay is similar to Midway's earlier ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day (arcade game)|Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'', but is themed around the band [[Aerosmith]]. The oppressive New Order Nation regime and their leader Helga have abducted Aerosmith, and players use a [[Positional guns|mounted]] [[light gun]] to shoot enemies. The members of Aerosmith are hidden throughout the game's international locales and must be found in order to receive the game's true ending.

The arcade game was a critical and commercial success, but all of the ports were negatively received.

== Plot ==
In a [[dystopia]]n version of 1996, an alliance of corrupt government and corporate military forces have taken control of the world in the guise of the "New Order Nation" (NON).<ref name=1up>{{cite web|url=http://www.1up.com/features/aerosmith-cant-catch-a-break |title=Aerosmith Can't Catch a Break|first=Ray|last=Barnholt|work=1up|publisher=IGN |access-date=March 5, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302080030/http://www.1up.com/features/aerosmith-cant-catch-a-break|archive-date=2013-03-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> The NON, with their vampish commander Head Mistress Helga (portrayed by [[Kerri Hoskins]]),<ref name=tribune>{{cite news |first= Colin |last= Covert |title= She's no mere Mortal; Fridley native Kerri Hoskins puts edge on 'Sonya Blade' |url= http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-62624596.html |work= [[Star Tribune]] |date= 1996-02-09 |access-date= 2008-09-29 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20130125052635/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-62624596.html |archive-date= 2013-01-25 |url-status= live }}</ref> have declared war on youth culture (anyone aged from 13 to 30) and have banned all forms of music, television, magazines, and video games. The player travels to "Club X" in [[Los Angeles]] to see Aerosmith perform live, but the band is captured by NON troops and hustled off the stage in the middle of their show. After escaping from the club, the player steals a helicopter and flies across the city to find the band's car. From here, the player must destroy three NON installations in the Middle East, Amazon Jungle, and Pacific Rim, then travel to [[London]] to defeat Helga and her remaining forces at [[Wembley Stadium]].<ref name=AllgameReview>{{cite web|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=10892&tab=review|title=Revolution X – Review|last=Cook|first=Brad|work=Allgame |publisher=Rovi|access-date=March 5, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141115032445/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=10892&tab=review|archive-date=2014-11-15|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Gameplay==
Controls consist of a mounted machine gun with unlimited ammunition, which fires as long as the trigger is held down, and a button on the side that fires one CD per press.

''Revolution X'' is a [[rail shooter]] in which the players must shoot targets including NON soldiers and vehicles, with the ultimate goals of destroying the NON and rescuing the members of Aerosmith. Players start the game at Club X in Los Angeles, first fighting the NON troops inside and then stealing a helicopter to fly across the city and find Aerosmith's car. They must then destroy three NON facilities in the [[Amazon Rainforest|Amazon jungle]], the [[Middle East]] and the [[Pacific Rim]]. These three stages may be played in any order; however, failing to complete the Middle East stage within a set time limit will send the players back to its start for another attempt. Finally, the players advance to [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] for the final battle with the surviving NON forces and Head Mistress Helga. Throughout the game, crates and background objects can be shot to reveal [[power-up]]s like [[health (gaming)|health]]-replenishing shakes, CDs, powerful [[laserdisc]]s and Super Guns, shields, and Skull Bombs that destroy every enemy on the screen. Players can also find hostages and free them throughout the game for extra points.<ref name=Allgame>{{cite web|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=10892&tab=overview|title=Revolution X – Overview|last=Weiss|first=Brett Alan|work=Allgame |publisher=Rovi|access-date=March 5, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141115032445/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=10892&tab=overview|archive-date=2014-11-15|url-status=live}}</ref>

At the end of each stage, the players receive bonus points based on the number of enemies killed and hostages rescued, as well as the amount of damage done. The five members of Aerosmith are hidden in secret locations throughout the game. When found, each member presents the player with a set of Aerosmith wings that increase the end-of-stage bonus. All members must be found in order to unlock the best ending and bonus level, in which the players go backstage after blowing up Helga, and can collect high-value Mammy Awards, as well as party with the band.

==Development and release==
''Revolution X'' originated as a shooting game based on the rebellious nature of and importance of music in 1990s [[Generation X]] culture. Hip hop group [[Public Enemy]] was approached to be featured in the game, and the game was to be titled ''Generation X''. The title was scrapped after [[Marvel Comics]] sent a [[cease and desist]] letter to Midway, warning them that the title used the same name as a [[Generation_X_(comics)|Marvel comic]]. Public Enemy declined to be featured in the game, citing the [[Controversies surrounding Mortal Kombat|controversy surrounding the graphic depictions of violence]] in Midway's previous game ''[[Mortal Kombat (1992 video game)|Mortal Kombat]]''.

Midway digitized performances of Aerosmith to be used in the game using the same digitization technology used for their previous arcade titles. [[Joey Kramer]] was digitized without a physical drum set - he would [[Air_instrument|air drum]] his playing along with a song playback, with the "physical" drums added in later by the designers.
  
''[[Mortal Kombat II]]'' features an advertisement with the old ''Revolution X'' logo that arcade operators could toggle on and off.<ref name=YouTube>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2o9lepC-Mjo#t=1189s|title=YouTube: Mortal Kombat II 1 credit clear run|website=[[YouTube]] |date=25 November 2012 |access-date=2017-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603153030/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2o9lepC-Mjo#t=1189s|archive-date=2016-06-03|url-status=live}}</ref> Occasionally after a large in-game explosion, Steven Tyler can be heard saying "Toasty!" in a high-pitched voice in reference to an [[easter egg (media)|easter egg]] in  ''Mortal Kombat II''. The game was originally developed as a title based on the film ''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]''. However, [[Sega]] acquired the rights instead and eventually released its own [[Jurassic Park (arcade game)|arcade game based on the film]]. Midway then retooled its concept to revolve around Aerosmith.<ref name=Wired>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/gaming/gamingreviews/multimedia/2007/11/gallery_rockstar_games?slide=7&slideView=5|title=The Rocky History of Rockers in Videogames|first=Neal|last=Ungerleider|publisher=Condé Nast|magazine=Wired|date=November 15, 2007|access-date=March 5, 2013}}</ref>

The first release labeled Proto 5.0 (5/23/1994) is lacking several speech samples spoken by members of Aerosmith which can be heard after collecting power-ups and has a shorter Pacific Rim level.  Revision 1.0 (6/16/1994) restored the missing speech samples and has the complete Pacific Rim level and completed two new crosshairs in P2 and P3 as well as the ability to toggle the CD Offer screen on and off by the operator. ''Revolution X'' was released as upright two player and deluxe three player arcade units and as a conversion kit for existing gun games such as ''Terminator 2: The Arcade Game''.<ref name=KLOV>{{KLOV game|id=9308}}. Accessed March 5, 2013.</ref>

== Soundtrack ==
The soundtrack consists of several Aerosmith songs continuously looped, including "[[Eat the Rich (Aerosmith song)|Eat the Rich]]", "[[Sweet Emotion]]", "[[Toys in the Attic (song)|Toys in the Attic]]", and "[[Walk This Way]]".<ref name=KLOV /> A [[Elevator music|Muzak]] version of "[[Love in an Elevator]]" plays in the elevator part of the Amazon Jungle level. The soundtrack was featured in the CD Offer after playing or during attract mode.

The console versions include loops of "[[Rag Doll (Aerosmith song)|Rag Doll]]" for the attract screen, main menu, and score, "[[Fever (Aerosmith song)|Fever]]" for the Middle East level, and "[[Dude (Looks Like a Lady)]]" for the ending.

==Ports==
The game was later [[ported]] by [[Rage Software]], and released by [[Acclaim Entertainment|Acclaim]] for [[MS-DOS]] computers, the [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]], [[Mega Drive]], [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]], and [[Sega Saturn]].<ref name=IGN /> A [[32X]] version was demonstrated at [[E3 1995]],<ref>{{cite magazine|title=32X-Pectations|magazine=[[GamePro]]|issue=83|publisher=[[International Data Group|IDG]]|date=August 1995|page=38}}</ref> but was never released, and possibly never completed. An [[Atari Jaguar]] conversion was in development and slated to be published around the fourth quarter of 1995,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/stream/MANIAC.N020.1995.06/MANIAC.N020.1995.06-DURiAN_Searchable#page/n39/mode/1up|title=Feature - XT Generation Report - Atari Jaguar|magazine=[[:de:M! Games|MAN!AC]]|issue=20|publisher=Cybermedia|date=June 1995|page=40|lang=de}}</ref> but it was never released.

==Reception==
{{Video game reviews
|Allgame = 4.5/5 (ARC)<ref name=AllgameReview/><br>2.5/5 (SNES)<ref name=AllgameSNES>{{cite web|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=2582&tab=review |title=Revolution X – Review|last=Weiss|first=Brett Alan|work=Allgame|publisher=Rovi |access-date=March 5, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141116093320/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=2582&tab=review|archive-date=November 16, 2014}}</ref>
|EGM = 4.875/10 (SNES)<ref name="EGM78"/>
|Fam = 4/10, 3/10, 5/10, 6/10 (SAT)<ref name="famitsu-rev-ss">{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Famitsu|Weekly Famitsu]]|title=New Game Cross Review Part 1|date=May 3, 1996|publisher=[[ASCII Corporation]]|language=Japanese|issue=385|p=33|authorlink1=Hirokazu Hamamura|last1=Tsūshin|first1=Hamamura
|last2=Sakai
|first2=Kta
|last3=Kosugi
|first3=Game
|last4=Hada
|first4=Takayuki}}</ref>
|Hyper = 62/100 (SNES)<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Wildgoose|first=David|date=March 1996|url=https://archive.org/details/hyper-029/page/40/mode/2up|title=Revolution X|magazine=[[Hyper (magazine)|Hyper]]|issue=29|pages=40–41|accessdate=May 22, 2021}}</ref>
|IGN = 1/10 (PS)<ref name=IGN>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/1996/11/25/revolution-x|title=Revolution X|date=November 25, 1996|access-date=March 5, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808022500/http://www.ign.com/articles/1996/11/25/revolution-x|archive-date=2013-08-08|url-status=live}}</ref>
|NGen = 1/5 (GEN, SNES, PS, SAT)<ref name=NGen14/><ref name=NGen15/><ref name=NGen25/><ref>{{cite magazine |title=Every Sega Saturn Game Played, Reviewed, and Rated|magazine=[[Next Generation (magazine)|Next Generation]]|issue=25 |publisher=[[Imagine Media]]|date=January 1997|page=65}}</ref>
|PSM = 2/10 (PS)<ref>''Revolution X'' game review, ''Official UK PlayStation Magazine'', [[Future Publishing]] issue 6</ref>
|rev1 = ''[[Sega Saturn Magazine]]''
|rev1Score = 44% (SAT)<ref name="SatMag7"/>
}}
In North America, ''RePlay'' reported ''Revolution X'' to be the fifth most popular upright arcade game at the time.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Player's Choice - Top Games Now in Operation, Based on Earnings-Opinion Poll of Operators: Best Upright Videos|magazine=RePlay|volume=19|issue=10|publisher=RePlay Publishing, Inc.|date=July 1994|page=6}}</ref> ''[[Play Meter]]'' also listed the game to be the second most popular arcade game at the time.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/stream/play-meter-volume-20-number-9-august-1994/Play%20Meter%20-%20Volume%2020%2C%20Number%209%20-%20August%201994%20%28Compressed%29#page/10/mode/1up|title=Equipment Poll - Video & Pinball Combined|magazine=[[Play Meter]]|volume=20|issue=9|publisher=Skybird Publishing|date=August 1994|page=10}}</ref> ''[[GamePro]]'' gave the arcade version a rave review, praising the ability to choose from multiple paths, the numerous secret items, the sharp graphics, and the Aerosmith soundtrack. They concluded, "''Rev X'' is not a revolution in gun games, but it's definitely the best one yet."<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Hot at the Arcades|magazine=[[GamePro]]|issue=62 |publisher=[[International Data Group|IDG]]|date=September 1994|page=24}}</ref> In a retrospective review, ''[[Allgame]]'' said it "can be quite a bit of fun", citing the tongue-in-cheek silliness and the ability to choose one's path at certain junctures.<ref name=AllgameReview/>

The home versions of the game, however, were thoroughly condemned by critics. The four reviewers of ''[[Electronic Gaming Monthly]]'' praised the digitized voices and music of the SNES version, with two of them going so far as to say they were the best they'd heard on any 16-bit console, but nonetheless concluded it to be an inexcusably poor conversion. They particularly noted the absence of many graphical details from the arcade version and the awkward, sluggish movement of the control cursor.<ref name="EGM78">{{cite magazine|title=Review Crew: Revolution X |magazine=[[Electronic Gaming Monthly]]|issue=78|publisher=Sendai Publishing|date=January 1996|page=26}}</ref> ''GamePro''{{'}}s The Axe Grinder also criticized the graphics and controls, remarking that "Moving your target sight is a breeze, but accurately pinpointing small targets is difficult." He disagreed with ''EGM'' on the audio, describing the music as dull and the sound effects as infrequent and muted.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=ProReview: Revolution X|magazine=[[GamePro]]|issue=89|publisher=[[International Data Group|IDG]]|date=February 1996|page=74}}</ref> In the same issue, Air Hendrix found the same targeting problems in the Genesis version, and said it "desperately needs" light gun support. He also found the graphics to be grainy and choppy and the sounds to be static-ridden.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=ProReview: Revolution X|magazine=[[GamePro]] |issue=89 |publisher=[[International Data Group|IDG]]|date=February 1996|page=70}}</ref> Reviewers for ''[[Next Generation (magazine)|Next Generation]]'' ridiculed the "laughable graphics, indistinguishable digitized voices, and awful music", and added that the game is overly repetitive and simply not fun.<ref name=NGen14>{{cite magazine |title=Revolution X|magazine=[[Next Generation (magazine)|Next Generation]]|issue=14 |publisher=[[Imagine Media]] |date=February 1996|page=175}}</ref><ref name=NGen15>{{cite magazine |title=Don't Walk This Way|magazine=[[Next Generation (magazine)|Next Generation]]|issue=15 |publisher=[[Imagine Media]]|date=March 1996|page=96}}</ref>

Scary Larry of ''GamePro'' panned the PlayStation version. Citing prominent slowdown, mediocre graphics, and a bland soundtrack, he assessed that "With standard shooting that doesn't live up to its arcade counterpart, Rev X seems like an old game wheezing through on its past reputation".<ref>{{cite magazine|title=ProReview: Revolution X|magazine=[[GamePro]]|issue=91|publisher=[[International Data Group|IDG]]|date=April 1996|page=72}}</ref> ''Next Generation'' commented, "This shooter ... was popular in the arcades, but this conversion is abysmal."<ref name=NGen25>{{cite magazine |title=Every PlayStation Game Played, Reviewed, and Rated|magazine=[[Next Generation (magazine)|Next Generation]]|issue=25 |publisher=[[Imagine Media]]|date=January 1997|page=59}}</ref> [[IGN]] gave the PlayStation version a 1 out of 10. They complained of slow controls and poor graphics and concluded that "''Revolution X'' isn't the worst game ever made, but it sure comes close."<ref name=IGN/>

Echoing Scary Larry's assessment of the PlayStation version, ''GamePro''{{'}}s Bruised Lee commented that "Acclaim took Midway's smash arcade hit and turned it into a complete miss for the Saturn." He complained of blocky graphics, dull backgrounds, repetitive gameplay, extreme slowdown, and poor sound effects.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=ProReview: Revolution X|magazine=[[GamePro]]|issue=91|publisher=[[International Data Group|IDG]]|date=April 1996|page=81}}</ref> ''[[Sega Saturn Magazine]]'' summarized it as "An incredibly bland and monotonous game matched only by the blandness and monotony of the band that endorse it", citing overlong boss fights and a lack of intelligent design to where the enemies appear.<ref name="SatMag7">{{cite magazine|last=Allsetter |first=Rob |title=Review: Revolution X|magazine=[[Sega Saturn Magazine]]|issue=7|publisher=[[Emap International Limited]]|date=May 1996|pages=78–79}}</ref>

''[[Electronic Gaming Monthly]]''{{'}}s [[Seanbaby]] placed the Super NES version as number 10 in his "20 worst games of all time" feature.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seanbaby.com:80/nes/egm10.htm|title=Seanbaby's EGM's Crapstravaganza - #10: Revolution X (SNES)|website=Seanbaby.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060707174808/http://www.seanbaby.com/nes/egm10.htm|archive-date=2006-07-07|url-status=dead|access-date=2019-01-05}}</ref>

Conversely, Spanish magazine ''Superjuegos'' gave the SNES version 91, regarding the scaling as one of the best in 16 bits, and the soundtrack as one of the best in the console.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/Superjuegos_046/page/n83/mode/2up|title = Superjuegos 046}}</ref> The magazine was also complimentary to the PlayStation and Sega Saturn versions, giving both a score of 92, regarding the scaling as the best seen on a console.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/Superjuegos_048/page/n87/mode/2up|title = Superjuegos 048}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Journey (1983 video game)]]''

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* ''[http://www.arcade-history.com/?n=revolution-x&page=detail&id=2214 Revolution X]'' at arcade-history
* {{moby game|id=/revolution-x}}

{{Aerosmith}}
[[Category:1994 video games]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Aerosmith]]
[[Category:Alternate history video games]]
[[Category:Arcade video games]]
[[Category:Band-centric video games]]
[[Category:Cancelled Atari Jaguar games]]
[[Category:Cancelled Sega 32X games]]
[[Category:Cooperative video games]]
[[Category:DOS games]]
[[Category:Dystopian video games]]
[[Category:PlayStation (console) games]]
[[Category:Rage Games games]]
[[Category:Rail shooters]]
[[Category:Sega Genesis games]]
[[Category:Sega Saturn games]]
[[Category:Super Nintendo Entertainment System games]]
[[Category:Video games based on musicians]]
[[Category:Video games developed in the United States]]
[[Category:Video games scored by Chris Granner]]
[[Category:Video games set in 1996]]
[[Category:Video games with digitized sprites]]