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{{Short description|Wine region}}{{Other uses|Rhone (disambiguation)}}

[[File:Vignobles rhone.svg|thumb|350px|Detailed map of the Rhône wine region, with separate maps of Southern Rhône ("Zoom A") and Northern Rhône ("Zoom B").]]
The '''Rhône wine region''' in [[Southern France]] is situated in the [[Rhône]] valley and produces numerous wines under various ''[[Appellation d'origine contrôlée]]'' (AOC) designations. The region's major appellation in production volume is [[Côtes du Rhône AOC]].

The Rhône is generally divided into two sub-regions with distinct vinicultural traditions, the Northern Rhône (referred to in French as ''Rhône septentrional'') and the Southern Rhône (in French ''Rhône méridional''). The northern sub-region produces red wines from the [[Syrah]] grape, sometimes blended with up to 20% of white wine grapes, and white wines from [[Marsanne]], [[Roussanne]] and [[Viognier]] grapes. The southern sub-region produces an array of red, white and rosé wines, often blends of several grapes such as in [[Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC|Châteauneuf-du-Pape]].

== History ==
The first cultivated vines in the region were probably planted around 600 BC. The origins of the two most important grape varieties in the northern Rhone ([[Syrah]] and [[Viognier]]) have in the past been subject to speculation. Some suggested that the [[Ancient Greece|Greeks]] were responsible for bringing the Syrah grape from the Persian city of [[Shiraz]]. Others that the grape came 50 years later when Greeks fled from the Persian king [[Cyrus I]]. Yet others suggested the grape came from the Sicilian city of [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]], whence circa 280 AD the Romans brought it and the Viognier grape.<ref>[[Niels Lillelund]]: ''Rhône-Vinene'' JP Bøger - JP/Politikens Forlagshus A/S, 2004. {{ISBN|87-567-7140-1}}, pp. 12</ref> However, extensive DNA typing and viticultural research has established beyond doubt that [[Syrah#Origin|Syrah originated in the Rhône region]] itself.

When the Romans [[Decline of the Roman Empire|left the area]] interest in the wine of the region disappeared.<ref>Niels Lillelund: ''Rhône-Vinene'' JP Bøger - JP/Politikens Forlagshus A/S, 2004. {{ISBN|87-567-7140-1}}, p. 12-13</ref> Rhône reappeared in the 13th century when the Popes and their considerable purchasing power [[Avignon Papacy|moved]] to [[Avignon]], at which time the production of wine expanded greatly. The wines were traded to such a degree that the Duke of Burgundy banned import and export of non-Burgundian wines. In 1446 the city of [[Dijon]] forbade all wines from Lyon, Tournon and Vienne, arguing that they were "''très petits et pauvres vins''" – very small and miserable wines.<ref name="Niels Lillelund 2004. pp. 13">Niels Lillelund: ''Rhône-Vinene'' JP Bøger - JP/Politikens Forlagshus A/S, 2004. {{ISBN|87-567-7140-1}}, pp. 13</ref>
The name Côtes du Rhône comes from public administration in the Middle Ages and was the name (Côte without 's') of a district in the Gard ''département''. In 1650, to guard against forgeries a set of rules was passed in an attempt to guarantee the origin of the wine. In 1737 King Louis XV of France decreed that all casks destined for resale should be branded C.D.R. These were the wines from the area around Tavel, Roquemaure, Lirac and Chusclan on the western ('right') bank of the Rhône. Just over 100 years later, wines from the 'left' bank were included in the C.D.R. definition.<ref name="Niels Lillelund 2004. pp. 13"/>

==Production==
The various AOC wines of the Rhône Valley region are produced by over 6,000 wine growing properties including 1,837 private wineries and 103 cooperatives.<ref>Inter Rhône: Committee for the promotion of the technology, economy, communication and marketing of Rhône Wine (2005)</ref> Those vineyard owners which do not vinify their wines themselves deliver their grapes in bulk either to a winemaking cooperative, for example [[Cellier des Dauphins]], or sell them to one of the 51 [[négociant]]s (wine producers and merchants) who blend, distribute, and export on an industrial scale.

The entire Rhône region produces around 4 million hl of wine each year, of which over half is classified under the Côte du Rhône and Côte du Rhône-Villages appellations. The prestigious Northern Rhône appellations account for less than 5% of the total Rhône wine production.<ref>Robinson, Jancis (2006). The Oxford Companion to Wine (3rd Ed.), pp. 572-4.</ref>

==Northern Rhône==
[[File:Vue générale des vignobles de Tain-l'Hermitage.jpg|thumb|The steep hill on which the [[Hermitage AOC]] grapes are produced stands above the [[Rhône]].]] 
The northern Rhône is characterised by a [[continental climate (wine)|continental climate]] with harsh winters but warm summers. Its climate is influenced by the [[mistral (wind)|mistral wind]], which brings colder air from the [[Massif Central]]. Northern Rhône is therefore cooler than southern Rhône, which means that the mix of planted grape varieties and wine styles are slightly different.

Syrah is the only red [[List of grape varieties|grape variety]] permitted in red AOC wines from this sub-region. The grape, which is believed to have originated in or close to the Rhône region, is also widely known as Shiraz, its name in [[Australia]] and much of the English-speaking world, and has recently become very popular with consumers around the world. For wines bearing the [[Cornas AOC]] designation, Syrah must be used exclusively, whereas other reds from the northern Rhône sub-region may be blended with white wine grapes, either Viognier or Marsanne and Roussanne, depending on the appellation. However, while this is allowed by the AOC rules, blending with white grapes is widely practiced only for Côte-Rôtie.

Viognier by itself is used for white wines from [[Condrieu AOC|Condrieu]] and [[Château-Grillet AOC|Château-Grillet]]. Marsanne and Roussanne are in turn used for the whites from [[Crozes-Hermitage AOC|Crozes-Hermitage]], [[Hermitage AOC|Hermitage]], [[Saint-Joseph AOC|Saint Joseph]], and [[Saint-Péray AOC|Saint Péray]].

From north to south the appellations in the northern Rhône are: 
* [[Côte-Rôtie AOC]] - reds of Syrah and up to 20% Viognier.
* [[Condrieu AOC]] - whites of Viognier only.
* [[Château-Grillet AOC]] - whites of Viognier.
* [[Saint-Joseph AOC]] - reds of Syrah and up to 10% Marsanne and Roussanne; whites of only Marsanne and Roussanne.
* [[Crozes-Hermitage AOC]] - reds of Syrah and up to 15% Marsanne and Roussanne; whites of only Marsanne and Roussanne.
* [[Hermitage AOC]] - reds of Syrah and up to 15% Marsanne and Roussanne; whites of only Marsanne and Roussanne.
* [[Cornas AOC]] - reds of Syrah only.
* [[Saint-Péray AOC]] - sparkling and still whites of only Marsanne and Roussanne.

Northern Rhône reds are often identified by their signature aromas of green olive and smoky bacon.

==Southern Rhône==
[[File:Chateauneuf vineyard & castle.jpg|thumb|A vineyard in Châteauneuf-du-Pape, in southern Rhône.]]

The southern Rhône sub-region has a more [[Mediterranean climate (wine)|Mediterranean climate]] with milder winters and hot summers. Drought can be a problem in the area, but limited [[irrigation (wine)|irrigation]] is permitted. The differing terroirs, together with the rugged landscape which partly protects the valleys from the [[Mistral (wind)|Mistral]], produce [[microclimate (wine)|microclimate]]s which give rise to a wide diversity of wines. A feature of the cultivation of the region is the use of large pebbles around the bases of the vines to absorb the heat of the sun during the day to keep the vines warm at night when, due to the cloudless skies, there is often a significant drop in temperature.

The southern Rhône's most famous red wine is [[Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC|Châteauneuf-du-Pape]], a blend containing up to 19 varieties of wine grapes (ten red and nine white) as permitted by the Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC rules.<ref name=ALE>{{cite book|last =Lichine |first =Alexis |title =Alexis Lichine's Encyclopedia of Wines and Spirits |publisher = Cassell & Company Ltd. |year =1967 |location =London|pages =450–452 }}</ref> Other nearby AOC regions including [[Côtes du Vivarais AOC]], [[Grignan-Les Adhemar AOC]], [[Lirac AOC]], [[Tavel AOC]], [[Vacqueyras AOC]], and [[Ventoux AOC]] may contain even more varieties in the blend. [[Gigondas AOC]], on the other hand, is predominantly made from [[Grenache noir]] has a more restricted set of permitted grapes. Depending on the specific AOC rules, grapes blended into southern Rhône reds may include Grenache, Syrah, [[Mourvèdre]], [[Carignan]] and [[Cinsault]]. Similar wine blends globally are known as [[GSM (wine)|GSM]], after the first three varietals. The reds from the left bank are full bodied, rich in tannins while young, and are characterized by their aromas of prune, undergrowth, chocolate and [[ripe (wine)|ripe]] black fruit. The right bank reds are slightly lighter and fruitier.

Southern Rhône appellations:
*[[Côtes du Vivarais AOC]]
*[[Côtes du Rhône AOC]]
*[[Côtes-du-Rhône Villages AOC]]
*Côtes du Rhône Villages (named villages)
*[[Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC]]
*[[Grignan-Les Adhemar AOC]]
*[[Vacqueyras AOC]]
*[[Rasteau AOC]]
*[[Cairanne AOC]]
*[[Gigondas AOC]]
*[[Vinsobres AOC]]
*[[Lirac AOC]]
*[[Beaumes de Venise AOC]]
*[[Muscat de Beaumes de Venise AOC]]
*[[Tavel AOC]]
*[https://www.decanter.com/wine/laudun-becomes-the-18th-cru-of-the-rhone-valley-539015/ Laudun AOC]

White wines from the southern Rhône sub-region, such as in Châteauneuf-du-Pape whites, are also typically blends of several wine grapes. These may include [[Ugni blanc]], [[Roussanne]], [[Bourboulenc]], [[Picpoul]], and [[Clairette blanche|Clairette]]. Since about 1998 [[Viognier]] is increasingly being used and is also appearing as a single varietal.

[[Tavel AOC]], produced in the special microclimate of the ''sillon rhodanien'' (the furrow of the Rhône) by some thirty producers including Château d'Aqueria, Domaine Maby, Domaine de la Mordorée, Domaine Pelaquier, is an elite rosé only, which has been referred to as 'the wine of kings".

[[Fortified wine]]s ([[vin doux naturel]]) are made in the [[Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOC]] and [[Rasteau AOC]]s.

==Côtes du Rhône==
[[Côtes du Rhône AOC]] is an AOC that covers both the northern and southern sub-regions of Rhône. Typically it is only used if the wine does not qualify for an appellation that can command a higher price. Therefore, almost all Côtes du Rhône AOC is produced in southern Rhône, since the northern sub-region is covered by well-known appellations and also is much smaller in terms of total vineyard surface. This AOC is also used by the commercial blenders ''(négociants)'' who buy grapes in bulk from various parts of the region to bottle, distribute, and export on an industrial scale. This nevertheless makes it the most commonly known, produced, and distributed appellation of the region. Produce from vineyards surrounding certain villages including [[Laudun]] and others may be labeled [[Côtes-du-Rhône Villages AOC]].

Red Côtes du Rhône is usually dominated by Grenache.

==Other appellations==
Other appellations falling outside the main Rhône area in terms of wine styles but administratively within it are [[Clairette de Die AOC]], [[Clairette de Die AOC|Crémant de Die AOC]], [[Grignan-Les Adhemar AOC]], [[Luberon AOC]], [[Ventoux AOC]], [[Côtes du Vivarais AOC]]. These are more similar to the wines of [[Provence wine|Provence]].
In 2004 ten new appellations were officially added to the Rhône region, 9 in the Gard and one in the Vaucluse, which largely parallel the wines of Southern Rhône proper, while two appellations were discontinued for reasons of reforesting and urban encroachment.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vins-rhone.com/pages/page.asp?lng=fr&rub=2610 |title=Inter Rhône |access-date=2008-04-18 |archive-date=2008-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516144135/http://www.vins-rhone.com/pages/page.asp?lng=fr&rub=2610 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In 2004, [[Costières de Nîmes AOC]], which previously had been counted as part of eastern [[Languedoc wine|Languedoc]], was also attached to the Rhône wine region. In that year, [[Institut National des Appellations d'Origine|INAO]] moved the responsibility for oversight of this appellation's wine to the regional committee of the Rhône valley.<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000787403&dateTexte= JORF n°177 du 1 août 2004 page 13753 texte n° 25: Arrêté du 19 juillet 2004 relatif à la composition des comités régionaux vins et eaux-de-vie de l'Institut national des appellations d'origine]</ref> Local producers of [[Côtes du Rhône]]-styled wines made from Syrah and Grenache lobbied for this change since the local winemaking traditions did not coincide with administrative borders, and presumably due to the greater prestige of Rhône wines in the marketplace. Such changes of borders between wine regions are very rare.

==Other wines==
Many private wineries also produce wines  including [[sparkling wine]]s and [[fortified wine]]s, single [[varietal]]s - particularly from the Syrah grape - and even [[brandy|brandies]]. These wines   usually do not conform to  the rules of a [[VDQS]] or AOC. They are usually only sold on the premises.

Several wineries produce wines from [[organic wine|organically cultivated vines]] that, provided they comply with the rules for varieties, plant spacing, pruning and maximum yield, are admitted in the AOC.

The excess production of many domains and cooperatives is released as [[Vin de Pays]] which are marketed as Vin de Pays du Gard, Vin de Pays de Vaucluse, etc., or are sold to blenders of wine from the European Union, and mass food distribution for sale as own brands. Excess wines of the lowest quality, [[Vin de Table]], occasionally become part of the [[wine lake]] and are reprocessed into industrial alcohol.

==Classification==
Rhône does not have an official [[classification of wine|classification]] using "[[Cru (wine)#Grand cru|Grand cru]]", or similar terms, in contrast to [[Bordeaux wine|Bordeaux]] or [[Burgundy wine|Burgundy]]. There are, however, differences between the Rhône AOCs regarding their geographical delineation and naming practices, which, in turn, provide a classification into four distinct categories:

* '''Côtes du Rhône''' only displays the region, and may be used in the entire wine region, in 171 communes. For some communes, this is the only allowed AOC. It is therefore the lowest classification for Rhône AOC wine.
* '''Côtes du Rhône-Villages''' is an AOC allowed for 95 communes, with a higher minimum requirement for grape maturity than basic Côtes du Rhône. It is therefore a higher classification. In general, the appellation does not allow the village name to be displayed.
* '''Côtes du Rhône-Villages together with village name''' is allowed for [[Côtes-du-Rhône Villages AOC|20 communes]] that have been deemed to be of a higher standard than the majority.
* '''Cru''' are the 16 named appellations which display only the name of the cru, and not Côtes du Rhône. These include the most famous Rhône wines, such as [[Hermitage AOC|Hermitage]], [[Côte-Rôtie AOC|Côte-Rôtie]] and [[Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC|Châteauneuf-du-Pape]]. There is no official classification differentiating between different crus, but the market prices of some AOCs are much higher than others. Sometimes, individual vineyard names (such as La Landonne within the Côte-Rôtie appellation) are displayed on the labels. Most producers will only do this for top wines, but vineyard-labelled wines enjoy no different official status from other cru wines.

==Grape varieties==
Different grape varieties are allowed in the different Rhône appellations; a few appellations are single variety appellations, while the regional Côtes du Rhône appellation allow 21 different varieties. In most cases, Northern Rhône appellations allow many fewer varieties than those of Southern Rhône. In many appellation regulations, a division is made into main grape varieties (indicated by "'''M'''"), supplementary varieties (indicated by "S"), and accessory varieties (indicated by "(A)").<!-- all 18 varieties allowed for Châteauneuf are marked "main" since they are allowed up to 100%, no matter how rare they are in reality -->

{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan=3 | Variety || colspan="15" | Northern Crus 
|-
| rowspan=1 | '''Condrieu''',<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021208871&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021227768 AOC regulations for Condrieu, version 28 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> '''Château-Grillet'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021208871&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021227768 AOC regulations for Château-Grillet, version 28 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> || rowspan=1 | '''Cornas'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021208871&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021229851 AOC regulations for Cornas, version 28 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref>|| rowspan=1 | '''Côte-Rôtie'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021208871&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021229860 AOC regulations for Côte-Rôtie, version 28 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> || colspan=2 | '''Hermitage''',<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021208871&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021229917 AOC regulations for Hermitage, version 28 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> '''Crozes-Hermitage'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021218369&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021229094 AOC regulations for Crozes-Hermitage, version 29 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> || colspan=2 |  '''Saint-Joseph'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021208871&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021229894 AOC regulations for Saint-Joseph, version 28 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> || rowspan=1 | '''Saint-Péray'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021208871&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021229905 AOC regulations for Saint-Péray, version 28 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> || rowspan=1 | '''Coteaux de Die''' <ref>[https://www.inao.gouv.fr/show_texte/4756 AOC regulations for Coteaux de Die, version 1 December 2016] on National Institute of Origin & Quality </ref> || colspan=1 | '''Cremant de Die''' <ref>[https://www.inao.gouv.fr/show_texte/4755 AOC regulations for Cremant de Die, version 1 December 2016] on National Institute of Origin & Quality </ref> || colspan=2 | '''Chatillon-en-Diois''' <ref>[https://www.inao.gouv.fr/show_texte/4758 AOC regulations for Coteaux de Die, version 1 December 2016] on National Institute of Origin & Quality </ref> || colspan=3 | '''Clairette de Die''' <ref>[https://www.inao.gouv.fr/show_texte/4762 AOC regulations for Coteaux de Die, version 1 December 2016] on National Institute of Origin & Quality </ref>
|-
|| || || || Red || White || Red || White ||
| White
| Sparkling || White || Red & Rose || Sparkling (AM)
|Sparkling || Sparkling Rose (AM) 
|-
| [[Marsanne]] ||  ||  ||  || (A) <br> max 15% || '''M''' <br> 0-100% || (A) <br>max 10% || '''M''' <br> 0-100% || '''M''' <br> 0-100% || || || || ||
| ||
|-
| [[Roussanne]] ||  ||  ||  || (A) <br> max 15% || '''M''' <br> 0-100% || (A) <br> max 10% || '''M''' <br> 0-100% || '''M''' <br> 0-100% || || || || ||
| ||
|-
| [[Syrah]] || || '''M''' <br> 100% || '''M''' <br> min 80% || '''M''' <br> min 85% ||  || '''M''' <br> min 90% ||  || || || || || '''S''' <br> 0-25% ||
| ||
|-
| [[Viognier]] || '''M''' <br> 100% || || (A) <br> max 20% || || || ||  || || || || || ||
| ||
|-
| [[Clairette blanche]] || || || || || || || || || '''M''' <br> 100%
| '''M''' <br> min 55% || || ||| (A)
| '''M'''<br> 100%|| (A)
|-
| [[Aligoté]] || || || || || || || || || || '''S''' <br> max 10% || '''M''' <br> 0-100% || 
|
| ||
|-
| [[Muscat a petite grains]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| '''S''' <br> max 5-10% || ||
| '''M''' <br> min 75%
|
| '''M''' <br> min 75%
|-
| [[Chardonnay]] 
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| '''M''' <br> 0-100% || 
|
| ||
|-
| [[Pinot Noir]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|| || '''S''' <br> 0-25% 
|
| ||
|-
| [[Gamay]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| || '''M''' <br> min 75% 
|
| || (A) <br> max 10%
|}

{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan=3 | Variety || colspan=5 | Regional appellations || colspan=11 | Southern crus 
|-
| colspan=2 | '''Côtes du Rhône'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021162905&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021174486 AOC regulations for Côtes du Rhône, version 14 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> || colspan=3 | '''Côtes du Rhône Villages'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021190591&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021203366 AOC regulations for Côtes du Rhône, version 23 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> || rowspan=2 | '''Beaumes de Venise'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021190591&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021203364 AOC regulations for Beaumes de Venise, version 23 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> || rowspan=2 | '''Châteauneuf-du-Pape'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021187577&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021188787 AOC regulations for Châteauneuf-du-Pape, version 20 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> || rowspan=2 | '''Gigondas'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021190591&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021203368 AOC regulations for Gigondas, version 23 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> || colspan=2 | '''Lirac'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021208871&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021229928 AOC regulations for Lirac, version 14 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> || rowspan=2 | '''Muscat de Beaumes de Venise'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021156469&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021157188 AOC regulations for Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise, version 13 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> || rowspan=2 | '''Rasteau'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021156469&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021157222 AOC regulations for Rasteau, version 13 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> || rowspan=2 | '''Tavel'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021187577&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021188714 AOC regulations for Tavel, version 20 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref> || colspan=3 | '''Vacqueyras'''<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021190591&dateTexte=vig#LEGIARTI000021203367 AOC regulations for Vacqueyras, version 14 October 2009] on [[Légifrance]]</ref>
|-
| Red and rosé || White || Red  || Rosé || White || Red and rosé || White || Red  || Rosé || White
|-
| [[Bourboulenc]] || (A) || '''M''' ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) || '''M''' || (A) ||  || '''M''' ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) || (A) || '''M'''
|-
| [[Brun Argenté]] (locally called Camarèse or Vaccarèse) || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) ||  || (A)|| '''M''' || (A)||  ||  ||  || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) || 
|-
| [[Calitor]] ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || (A) ||  ||  || 
|-
| [[Carignan]] || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) ||  || (A) ||  ||  || (A) ||  ||  || (A) || (A) || (A) || (A) || 
|-
| [[Carignan blanc]] ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || (A) ||  ||  || 
|-
| [[Cinsaut]] || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) || '''M''' ||  ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) || '''M''' || 
|-
| [[Clairette blanche]] || (A) || '''M''' ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) || '''M''' || (A) ||  || '''M''' ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) || (A) || '''M'''
|-
| [[Clairette rose]] || (A) ||  ||  || (A) ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) ||  ||  ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) || (A) || 
|-
| [[Counoise]] || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) ||  ||  ||  || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) || 
|-
| [[Grenache blanc]] || (A) || '''M''' ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) || '''M''' || (A) ||  || '''M''' ||  || '''M''' || '''M''' || (A) || (A) || '''M'''
|-
| [[Grenache gris]] || (A) ||  ||  || (A) ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) ||  ||  ||  || '''M''' || '''M''' || (A) || (A) || 
|-
| [[Grenache noir]] || '''M''' ||  || '''M''' || '''M''' ||  || '''M''' || '''M''' || '''M''' || '''M''' ||  ||  || '''M''' || '''M'''  || '''M''' || '''M''' || 
|-
| [[Marsanne]] || (A) || '''M''' ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) || (A) ||  || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) || '''M'''
|-
| [[Marselan]] || (A) ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || (A) ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| [[Mourvèdre]] || S ||  || S || S ||  || (A) || '''M''' || S || '''M''' ||  ||  || (A) || '''M'''  || S || '''M''' || 
|-
| [[Muscardin]] || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) ||  ||  ||  || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) || 
|-
| [[Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains]] ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''M''' ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| [[Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains]] ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''M''' ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| [[Picardan]] ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''M''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| [[Piquepoul blanc]] || (A) || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) || (A) || '''M''' || (A) || (A) || (A) ||  || (A) || '''M''' ||  ||  || 
|-
| [[Piquepoul gris]] ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''M''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''M''' ||  ||  || 
|-
| [[Piquepoul noir]] || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) ||  ||  ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) || (A) || 
|-
| [[Roussanne]] || (A) || '''M''' ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) || '''M''' || (A) || (A) || (A) ||  || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) || '''M'''
|-
| [[Syrah]] || S ||  || S || S ||  || S || '''M''' || S || '''M''' ||  ||  || (A) || '''M''' || S || '''M''' || 
|-
| [[Terret noir]] || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) ||  ||  ||  || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) || 
|-
| [[Ugni blanc]] || (A) || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) || (A) ||  || (A) ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| [[Viognier]] || (A) || '''M''' ||  || (A) || '''M''' || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) || (A) ||  || (A) ||  || (A) || (A) || '''M'''
|}


==See also==
* [[List of wine-producing regions]]
* [[French Wine]]
* [https://www.vins-rhone.com/en Official Rhône wine trade association website]
* [https://www.inao.gouv.fr/Espace-professionnel-et-outils/Rechercher-un-produit?actimage_design_product_type%5Bkeyword%5D=&actimage_design_product_type%5Bdelegation%5D=&actimage_design_product_type%5Bdepartement%5D=&actimage_design_product_type%5Btown%5D=&actimage_design_product_type%5Bcategory%5D=type2&actimage_design_product_type%5Bsign%5D=&actimage_design_product_type%5Bvalidate%5D= INAO AOC/AOP IGP Vin Specifications]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.vins-rhone.com Les Vins des Côtes du Rhône - Côtes du Rhône official site] (6 languages)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080414201128/http://www.inter-rhone.com/] (Committee for the promotion of the production, economy and marketing of Rhône Wine)

{{Wines}}
{{French wine regions}}
{{Wine by country}}
{{Portal bar|Wine|France}}

{{coord missing|France}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rhone Wine}}
[[Category:Wine regions of France]]