View source for Ribnitz-Damgarten

{{short description|Town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany}}
{{See also|Ribnitz-Damgarten (Amt)|Rybnica (disambiguation){{!}}Rybnica|Rîbnița|Rybnitza (Hasidic dynasty)}}
{{Redirect-distinguish-text|Ribnitz}}
{{Infobox German location 
|name = Ribnitz-Damgarten
|type               = Stadt
|image_photo        = Ribnitz Damgarten town hall.jpg
|image_caption      = Town hall
|image_coa          = Wappen Ribnitz-Damgarten.svg
|coordinates        = {{coord|54|15|N|12|28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan           =Ribnitz-Damgarten_in_VR.svg
|state         = Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
|district          = Vorpommern-Rügen
|Amt                = Ribnitz-Damgarten
|elevation               = 5
|area             = 122.83
|postal_code                = 18311
|area_code            = 03821
|licence                = NVP
|Gemeindeschlüssel  = 13 0 73 075
|website            = [http://www.ribnitz-damgarten.de/ www.ribnitz-damgarten.de]
|mayor      = Thomas Huth
|party             = Die Unabhängigen
}}

'''Ribnitz-Damgarten''' ({{IPA|de|ˈʁɪpnɪts ˈdamɡaʁtn̩|-|De-Ribnitz-Damgarten.ogg}}) is a town in [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany]], situated on [[Lake Ribnitz]] (''Ribnitzer See''). Ribnitz-Damgarten is in the west of the district [[Vorpommern-Rügen]].

The border between the historical regions of [[Mecklenburg]] and [[Pomerania]] goes directly through the town; ''Damgarten''  is the eastern and Pomeranian part, and ''Ribnitz'' is the western and Mecklenburgian part.

==Geography==
The town is situated between the two [[Hanseatic League|Hanseatic]] cities [[Rostock]] and [[Stralsund]], on the mouth of the river [[Recknitz]]. The ''Ribnitzer See'', into which the Recknitz empties, is a bay of the ''Saaler Bodden'' (Bay of Saal). The Saaler Bodden in turn is the south-western end of a chain of bays leading to the [[Baltic Sea]].

Touristically relevant is Ribnitz-Damgarten's situation at the southern end of the [[Fischland-Darss-Zingst|Fischland]], the peninsula dividing the chain of bays from the Baltic Sea.

==History==
The town's name derives in the Slavic settlements Rybanis (''ryba'' means ''fish'') and Damgor (''dǫbǔ'' means ''oak tree'', ''gora'' means ''hill''), located on opposite sides of the mouth of the [[Recknitz]] river.

In ancient times, the Recknitz formed the border between [[Mecklenburg]] and [[Pomerania]]. At the ford a castle was built about 1200 on the Mecklenburg side, being the precursor of Ribnitz. The [[Denmark|Danish]] princes of [[Rügen]] responded by erecting a fortress on the opposite side that later became the town of Damgarten.

Ribnitz as a town is first documented in 1233, documents point to [[town privileges]] under [[Lübeck law]] being established before 1257. Damgarten was granted such privileges in 1258 by [[Jaromar II, Prince of Rügen|Jaromar II]], Duke of [[Principality of Rügen|Rügen]], as ''Damechore''.<ref>'''Erichson, H.''': Zur Geschichte der Städte Ribnitz und Damgarten von der Gründung im 13. Jahrhundert bis zum Zusammenschluß im Jahre 1950. Ribnitz-Damgarten 1997. pp. 19-26</ref>

[[Image:Pütnitz.JPG|thumb|left|200px|Look at Pütnitz over the ''Ribnitzer See'']]
In 1934, Walter Bachmann moved his airplane repair and production business from [[Rostock]] to Ribnitz. The company was specialized in [[seaplane]]s, for which nearness to open water was essential. The Walter-Bachmann-Flugzeugbau KG, as it was later called, turned the fisher's and farmer's town into a seat of war-essential production. The influx of workers for the factory, among other factors, increased the population of Ribnitz from 4772 in 1930 to 8925 in 1942.<ref>'''ibid.''': pp. 230-232</ref>

At the same time as the Bachmann works in Pütnitz, near Damgarten, an air force base was built. Like the Bachmann works for Ribnitz, so did they increase Damgarten's population, which doubled from 1933 to 1939. Primarily it was a training center for seaplane personnel.<ref>'''ibid.''': pp. 235-236</ref> After [[World War II]], this base became one of the major deployments of the [[Soviet Air Forces]] in [[German Democratic Republic|East Germany]]. [[16th Guards Fighter Aviation Division]] of [[16th Air Army]] was headquartered at the base from the 1950s until 1993.

On the 5th of July 1950, the former towns of Ribnitz and Damgarten were merged. As both towns' councils had previously voted against the merger, it can be supposed that this decision was made under political pressure.<ref>'''ibid.''': pp. 262</ref>

==Amber Town==

Ribnitz-Damgarten calls itself the ''Bernsteinstadt'' (Amber Town), due to its history of manufacturing jewelry and other things from [[amber]]. With the adoption of said title came also the introduction of a new town logo, the ''Bernsteinlogo'', which is now used on official correspondence. It can also be seen on the ''Stadtblatt'', an informational paper issued by the town council.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ribnitz-damgarten.de/fileadmin/pdf/stadtblatt/buntes/RDG_Stadtblatt_Nr.29.pdf |title=Stadtblatt Bernsteinstadt Ribnitz-Damgarten Nr. 29 |access-date=2007-03-19 |date=December 2006 |archive-date=2007-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928152107/http://www.ribnitz-damgarten.de/fileadmin/pdf/stadtblatt/buntes/RDG_Stadtblatt_Nr.29.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[coat of arms]] shown in the information box is based on the [[blazon]] found in the ''Hauptsatzung'' (main charter) of Ribnitz-Damgarten.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ribnitz-damgarten.de/fileadmin/pdf/satzungen/Hauptsatzung.pdf |title=Hauptsatzung der Stadt Ribnitz-Damgarten. |access-date=2007-09-04 |date=2005-01-01 |pages=§2, 2nd par |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719075650/http://www.ribnitz-damgarten.de/fileadmin/pdf/satzungen/Hauptsatzung.pdf |archive-date=July 19, 2011 }}</ref>

Today, amber is processed in the so-called ''Schaumanufaktur'' (Show Manufacture), where its processing can be watched by visitors. The resulting jewelry can also be bought. A number of shops sell amber and handicraft made of amber.

Ribnitz is home to the German Amber Museum, which is seated in the former [[Order of Poor Ladies|Poor Clare Convent]].<ref>'''Ulpts, Ingo''': Die Bettelorden in Mecklenburg. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Franziskaner, Klarissen, Dominikaner und Augustiner-Eremiten im Mittelalter. Werl 1995 (Saxonia Franciscana 6).</ref> This museum contains a permanent exhibition that illustrates the origins and the applications of amber. Contemporary pieces of art made of amber are showcased in a separate room. A part of the museum is dedicated to the town's history.

==Sights==

===In Ribnitz===
* ''Marienkirche'' (Saint Mary's Church, 1233)
* ''Rostocker Tor'' (Rostock Town Gate, 1290)
* ''Klarissenkloster'' (Poor Clare Convent, 1323)
* German Amber Museum

===In Damgarten===
* Church ''St. Bartholomäus'' ([[Bartholomew|St. Bartholomew]])
* ''Bernstein-Schaumanufaktur'' (Amber Show Manufacture)

;Gallery
<gallery mode="packed">
Image:Ribnitz_Damgarten_Rostocker_Tor.jpg|''Rostocker Tor'' and ''Marienkirche''
Image:Fountain and St Mary's church in RDG 1.jpg|Market place in Ribnitz with Saint Mary's church and fountain
Image:RDG_Kirche_St._Bartholomäus.jpg|Church ''St. Bartholomäus'' in Damgarten
</gallery>

==International relations==
{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}

Ribnitz-Damgarten is [[town twinning|twinned]] with:
*{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Buxtehude]], [[Germany]]
*{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Sławno]], [[Poland]]

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
* [http://www.ribnitz-damgarten.de Town of Ribnitz-Damgarten]
*{{in lang|de}} [http://www.deutsches-bernsteinmuseum.de/ The German Amber Museum's homepage]
*[http://maps.google.de/maps?f=q&hl=de&q=18311+Ribnitz-Damgarten,+Germany&ie=UTF8&z=13&ll=54.252891,12.459011&spn=0.051748,0.16119&t=k&om=1 Google Map of Ribnitz, Damgarten and Pütnitz]

{{Towns and municipalities in Vorpommern-Rügen (district)}}
{{Pomerania}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Mecklenburg]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Pomerania]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1950]]