View source for Roman Abramovich

{{Short description|Businessman and politician (born 1966)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Roman Abramovich
| native_name         = {{nobold|Роман Абрамович}}
| image               = Roman Abramovich (cropped).png
| image_size          = 
| caption             = Abramovich in 2008
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1966|10|24|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = [[Saratov]], Soviet Union
| alma_mater          = 
| education           = [[Kutafin Moscow State Law University|Moscow State Law University]]<br/>
 [[Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas|Russian State University of Oil and Gas]]
| occupation          = {{hlist|Businessman|Politician}}
| known_for           = {{ubl|Former owner of [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]|Owner of [[Millhouse Capital]]|Owner of [[Evraz]]}}
| spouse              = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|Olga Lysova|December 1987|1990|reason=div}}
* {{marriage|[[Irina Abramovich|Irina Malandina]]|October 1991|2007|reason=div}}
* {{marriage|[[Dasha Zhukova]]|2008|2018|reason=div}}
}}
| children            = 7, including [[Arkadiy Abramovich]]
| awards              = {{plainlist|
* [[Order of Honour (Russia)|Order of Honour]]
* [[Order of Friendship]]
}}
| website             = 
| office1             = [[Governor of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug|Governor of Chukotka]]
| term_start1         = 17 December 2000
| term_end1           = 3 July 2008
| predecessor1        = [[Aleksandr Nazarov]]
| successor1          = [[Roman Kopin]]
| office2             = Member of the [[State Duma]] from [[Chukotka constituency]]
| term_start2         = 10 January 2000
| term_end2           = 17 December 2000
| predecessor2        = [[Vladimir Babichev]]
| successor2          = [[Vladimir Yetylin]]
| citizenship         = {{hlist|Russia|Israel|Portugal|}}
| party               = [[Independent politician|Independent]]
}}

'''Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich'''{{family name footnote|Arkadyevich|Abramovich|lang=Eastern Slavic}}{{efn|{{Langx|ru|Роман Аркадьевич Абрамович|link=no}}, {{IPA|ru|rɐˈman ɐrˈkadʲjɪvʲɪtɕ ɐbrɐˈmovʲɪtɕ}}}} (born 24 October 1966) is a Russian [[business oligarch]] and politician. He is the former owner of [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], a [[Premier League]] football club in [[London]], England, and is the primary owner of the private investment company [[Millhouse LLC|Millhouse]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Abramovich says he will sell Chelsea |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/60585081 |access-date=2022-03-03}}</ref> He has Russian, Portuguese and Israeli citizenship.

He was formerly [[Governor of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]] from 2000 to 2008. According to ''[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]]'', Abramovich's net worth was {{USD}}14.5&nbsp;billion in 2021,<ref name="Forbes2019">{{cite magazine |date=5 March 2021 |title=Billionaires 2021 |url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/ |magazine=Forbes |access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref> making him the [[List of Israelis by net worth|second-richest person in Israel]].<ref name=Forbes2018>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/roman-abramovich/?list=billionaires|title=Roman Abramovich |website=forbes.com|access-date=16 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.globes.co.il/en/article-roman-abramovich-immigrates-to-israel-1001238473|title=Roman Abramovich immigrates to Israel|work=[[Globes (newspaper)|Globes]]|date=28 May 2018|access-date=28 May 2018}}</ref> Since then, his wealth decreased to $6.9 billion (in 2022) before rising again to $9.2 billion in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Roman Abramovich & family |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/roman-abramovich/ |access-date=2023-04-26 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> Abramovich enriched himself in the years following the collapse of the [[Soviet Union]] in the 1990s, obtaining Russian state-owned assets at prices far below market value in Russia's controversial [[Loans for shares scheme|loans-for-shares]] privatization program. Abramovich is considered to have a good relationship with Russian president [[Vladimir Putin]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/21/roman-abramovich-billionaire-oligarch-money-russia-chelsea|title=From poor orphan to billionaire oligarch: how Abramovich made his money|last=Conn|first=David|date=21 March 2022|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=26 March 2022|quote=The court judgment also noted that Abramovich had "good relations" with Vladimir Putin...}}</ref> an allegation Abramovich has denied.<ref name="BBC_2022-03-10"/>

==Early life==
Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich was born on 24 October 1966<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/dec/24/sport.football|title=Roman Abramovich interview: Inside the hidden world of Roman's empire|last=Smith|first=David|date=24 December 2006|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=23 October 2018|language=en}}</ref> in [[Saratov]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (present-day Saratov, Russia). His mother, Irina (1939−1967), was a music teacher who died when Abramovich was one year old.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-60708450|title=Roman Abramovich: From orphan to sanctioned billionaire oligarch|work=[[BBC]]|date=29 March 2022|access-date=30 March 2022|quote=His mother, Irina, died of blood poisoning when he was one year old and his father died two years later after an accident with a construction crane.}}</ref> His father, Aaron Abramovich Leibovich (1937−1969), worked in the economic council of the [[Komi ASSR]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roman Abramovich. Biography. Abramovich, Roman Arkadievich – biography Who is Abramovich and what does he do|url=https://ezoteriker.ru/en/roman-abramovich-biografiya-abramovich-roman-arkadevich---biografiya-kto/|access-date=8 June 2021|website=ezoteriker.ru}}</ref> and died when Roman was three.<ref name="auto"/> Both parents were of [[Jews in Russia|Jewish]] descent.<ref name="jpost.com" /> Roman's maternal grandparents were [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Ukrainian Jews]] Vasily Mikhailenko and Faina Borisovna Grutman. It was to Saratov in the early days of [[World War II]] that Roman's maternal grandmother fled from Ukraine. Irina was then three years old.<ref name="vk-spy.ru">{{Cite web|title=Roman Abramovich – biography of a wealthy man|url=https://vk-spy.ru/en/psihologiya/roman-abramovich-biografiya-sostoyatelnogo-muzhchiny/|access-date=9 June 2021|website=vk-spy.ru}}</ref> Roman's paternal grandparents, Nachman Leibovich and Toybe (Tatyana) Stepanovna Abramovich, were [[History of the Jews in Belarus|Belarusian Jews]].<ref name="vk-spy.ru"/> They lived in [[Belarus]] and, after the revolution,{{which|date=February 2022}} moved to [[Tauragė]], [[Lithuania]],<ref name=Telegraph-111031>{{Cite news|date=31 October 2011|title=Roman Abramovich: the orphan who came in from the cold|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/8859786/Roman-Abramovich-the-orphan-who-came-in-from-the-cold.html|url-status=live|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=26 July 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101011348/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/8859786/Roman-Abramovich-the-orphan-who-came-in-from-the-cold.html|archive-date=1 November 2011|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/football/beneath-the-cold-death-mask-of-abramovich|title=Beneath the cold 'death mask' of Abramovich|date=14 December 2015|work=[[The Straits Times]]|access-date=25 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jta.org/2018/06/21/news-opinion/billionaire-roman-abramovich-helps-brings-ill-israeli-kids-world-cup|title=Billionaire Roman Abramovich helps brings ill Israeli kids to the World Cup|access-date=25 June 2018|date=21 June 2018|last=Dunst|first=Charles|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]}}</ref> with the Lithuanian spelling of the family name being Abramavičius.

In 1940, the [[Soviet Union]] (USSR) [[Occupation of the Baltic states|annexed Lithuania]]. Just before the [[Nazi German invasion of the USSR]], the Soviets "cleared the anti-Soviet, criminal and socially dangerous element" with whole families being sent to [[Siberia]]. Abramovich's grandparents were separated when [[Population transfer in the Soviet Union|deported]]. The father, mother and children – Leib, Abram and Aron (Arkady) – were in different camps. Many of the deportees died in the camps. Among them was the grandfather of Abramovich. Nachman Leibovich died in 1942 in the [[NKVD special camps in Germany 1945–1950|NKVD camp]] in the settlement of Resheti, [[Krasnoyarsk]] Territory.<ref name="vk-spy.ru"/>

Having lost both parents before the age of 4,<ref name=Telegraph-111031/> Abramovich was raised by relatives and spent much of his youth in the [[Komi Republic]] in northern Russia.

==Career==
===Business career===
[[File:Roman Abramovich.png|thumb|Abramovich in July 2008]]
Abramovich entered the business world during his army service.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://english.pravda.ru/society/stories/07-11-2007/100351-abramovich-0 |title=Roman Abramovich built multi-billion-dollar career during his army service |language=en|work=[[Pravda]] |access-date=3 December 2010 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821073900/http://english.pravda.ru/society/stories/07-11-2007/100351-abramovich-0/ |archive-date=21 August 2011 }}</ref> He first worked as a street-trader, and then as a mechanic at a local factory.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-03-28 |title=Roman Abramovich: From orphan to sanctioned billionaire oligarch |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-60708450 |access-date=2025-06-06 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Abramovich attended the [[Gubkin Institute of Oil and Gas]] in Moscow,<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/richlist/person/0,,33600,00.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517071532/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/richlist/person/0,,33600,00.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=17 May 2009 |work=The Times |title=Roman Abramovich| access-date=22 May 2010| location=London| first=Anushka| last=Asthana}}</ref> then traded [[commodities]] for the Swiss trading firm Runicom.<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/moscow/abramovich.html FRONTLINE/WORLD . Moscow – Rich in Russia . How to Make a Billion Dollars – Roman Abramovich]. PBS. Retrieved 3 December 2010.</ref>

In 1988, as [[perestroika]] created opportunities for privatisation in the Soviet Union, Abramovich gained a chance to legitimise his old business.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leadershipbiographies.com/109/biography-of-roman-abramovich/ |title=The Biography of the Great Oil Tycoon Roman Abramovich |access-date=10 February 2011 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210112455/http://www.leadershipbiographies.com/109/biography-of-roman-abramovich/ |archive-date=10 February 2011 }}. Leadership Biographies (12 February 2010).</ref> He and his first wife, Olga, set up a company making dolls. Within a few years his wealth spread from oil conglomerates to pig farms.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.standard.co.uk/news/battle-of-the-oligarchs-the-amazing-showdown-between-roman-abramovich-and-his-arch-rival-6678268.html|title=Battle of the oligarchs... the amazing showdown between Roman|date=6 October 2007|website=Evening Standard|language=en|access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> He has traded in timber, sugar, food stuffs and other products.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/9509947/Berezovsky-v-Abramovich-How-Roman-Abramovich-made-his-fortune.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/9509947/Berezovsky-v-Abramovich-How-Roman-Abramovich-made-his-fortune.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Berezovsky v Abramovich: How Roman Abramovich made his fortune|last=Gardham|first=Duncan|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=31 August 2012|access-date=26 July 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref> 

In 1992, Roman Abramovich was arrested and briefly imprisoned on charges of theft of government property. The case centered on the alleged theft of a trainload-specifically, 55 tankers-of diesel fuel from the Ukhta Oil Refinery. According to multiple investigative reports, Abramovich used forged documents to intercept the train in Moscow and redirect the shipment to a military base, where the diesel was then sold off. The value of the stolen fuel was estimated at 3.8 million rubles. Despite the seriousness of the charges, Abramovich was not ultimately prosecuted. Lawyers later claimed the incident was a misunderstanding, and the case was dropped after the oil refinery was compensated for its losses.<ref name="KP-2008-07">{{cite news|url=http://spb.kp.ru/daily/24124.4/345791/|title=Roman Abramovich is no longer Chukotka's governor|access-date=9 December 2016|last=Vandysheva|first=Olga|date=3 July 2008|work=Komsomolskaya Pravda|publisher=spb.kp.ru}}</ref> 

====Friendship with Boris Berezovsky====
According to two different sources, Abramovich first met [[Boris Berezovsky (businessman)|Berezovsky]] either at a meeting with the Russian businessmen in 1993<ref name="strauss">Strauss, Julius. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080909042034/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/1446051/Shy-orphan-who-rose-to-join-Russia%27s-super-rich.html Shy orphan who rose to join Russia's super-rich]. ''The Daily Telegraph''. 6 November 2003. Retrieved 23 April 2010.</ref> or in the summer of 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmivoyager.com/2008/10/28/he-was-the-penniless-orphan/ |title=He Was the Penniless Orphan |access-date=20 December 2010 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220221927/http://www.bmivoyager.com/2008/10/28/he-was-the-penniless-orphan/ |archive-date=20 December 2010 }}. bmi Voyager (28 October 2008). Retrieved 3 December 2010.</ref>

Berezovsky and Abramovich registered an [[offshore company]], Runicom Ltd., with five subsidiaries. Abramovich headed the Moscow affiliate of the Swiss firm, Runicom. In August 1995, Boris Yeltsin [[Decree of the President of Russia|decreed]] the creation of [[Gazprom Neft|Sibneft]], of which Abramovich and Berezovsky were thought to be top executives.<ref name=KP-2008-07/>

====Acquisition of Sibneft, loans-for-shares, and aluminium wars====
{{Further|Sibneft|Loans-for-shares|Gazprom Neft}}

In 1995, Abramovich and Berezovsky acquired a controlling interest in the large oil company Sibneft in a rigged auction.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=2022-03-14 |title=Roman Abramovich: New evidence highlights corrupt deals |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60736185 |access-date=2022-03-14}}</ref> The deal took place within the controversial [[loans for shares scheme|loans-for-shares programme]] and each partner paid US$100&nbsp;million for half of the company, above the stake's stock market value of US$150&nbsp;million at the time, and rapidly turned it up into billions. The fast-rising value of the company led many observers, in hindsight, to suggest that the real cost of the company should have been in the billions of dollars (it was worth US$2.7&nbsp;billion at that time).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N_aEDwAAQBAJ&q=US%242.7+billion+sibneft&pg=PA80|title=The World Disorder: US Hegemony, Proxy Wars, Terrorism and Humanitarian Catastrophes|last=Bandeira|first=Luiz Alberto Moniz|date=2019|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783030032043|language=en}}</ref><ref name="midgley" /><ref name=":2" /> As of 2000, Sibneft annually produced US$3&nbsp;billion worth of oil.<ref name="Wolosky">{{cite journal |first=Lee S. |last=Wolosky |title=Putin's Plutocrat Problem |journal=Foreign Affairs |volume=79 |number=2 |date=March–April 2000 |page=21 |doi=10.2307/20049638 |jstor=20049638 }}</ref>

''[[The Times]]'' claimed that he was assisted by [[Badri Patarkatsishvili]] in the acquisition of Sibneft.<ref name="The Times">Kennedy, Dominic. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080907041252/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article4272509.ece Roman Abramovich admits paying out billions on political favours]. ''The Times''. 5 July 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/OAO-Siberian-Oil-Company-Sibneft-Company-History.html OAO Siberian Oil Company (Sibneft) – Company History]. Fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved 3 December 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.cdi.org/russia/johnson/9259-5.cfm Russia, Economy, Putin, Oligarchs, Loans for Shares – JRL 9–30–05] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806192842/http://www.cdi.org/russia/johnson/9259-5.cfm |date=6 August 2009 }}. Cdi.org (29 September 2005). Retrieved 3 December 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.cdi.org/russia/johnson/9258-5.cfm Russia, Oil, Gazprom, Sibneft – JRL 9–29–05] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806162811/http://www.cdi.org/russia/johnson/9258-5.cfm |date=6 August 2009 }}. Cdi.org (29 September 2005). Retrieved 3 December 2010.</ref> After Sibneft, Abramovich's next target was the aluminium industry. After privatisation, the "aluminium wars" led to murders of [[smelting]] plant managers, metals traders and journalists as groups battled for control of the industry. Abramovich was initially hesitant to enter into the aluminium business, claiming that "every three days someone was murdered in that business".<ref>{{cite news|date=3 November 2011|title=Abramovich Says He Feared Russia's Murderous Aluminum Trade|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-11-03/abramovich-feared-russian-aluminum-industry-with-murder-every-three-days-|access-date=27 July 2019|website=Bloomberg.com}}</ref> Abramovich sold Sibneft to the Russian government for $13 billion in 2005.<ref name=":2" />

====Relationship with Boris Berezovsky and Badri Patarkatsishvili====
In 2011, Abramovich's longtime business partner filed a civil suit, ''[[Berezovsky v Abramovich]]'',<ref name=":1" /> in the [[High Court of Justice]] in London. He accused Abramovich of blackmail, breach of trust and breach of contract. The suit sought over £3 billion in damages.<ref name="PA-20120831">{{cite news |date=31 August 2012 |title=Court win 'vindicates' Abramovich |agency=Press Association |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5jHmUh7mdoYCEo-ueq8KT6AK3SjNg?docId=N0289921346369684515A |url-status=dead |access-date=31 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901014033/https://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5jHmUh7mdoYCEo-ueq8KT6AK3SjNg?docId=N0289921346369684515A |archive-date=1 September 2012}}</ref>

On 31 August 2012, the High Court dismissed the lawsuit. The High Court judge stated that because of the nature of the evidence, the case hinged on whether to believe Berezovsky or Abramovich's evidence. The judge found Berezovsky to be "an unimpressive, and inherently unreliable witness, who regarded truth as a transitory, flexible concept, which could be moulded to suit his current purposes", whereas Abramovich was seen as "a truthful, and on the whole, reliable witness".<ref name="PA-20120831" /><ref>{{cite news |date=31 August 2012 |title=Roman Abramovich Wins Court Battle Against Berezovsky |publisher=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19433325 |access-date=31 August 2012}}</ref>

=====Evidence in the case=====
In 2011, a transcript emerged of a taped conversation that took place between Abramovich and Berezovsky at [[Le Bourget airport]] in December 2000. [[Badri Patarkatsishvili]], a close acquaintance of Berezovsky, was also present and secretly had the conversation recorded.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/8820592/Roman-Abramovich-is-a-gangster-court-told.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/8820592/Roman-Abramovich-is-a-gangster-court-told.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Roman Abramovich is a "gangster", court told|last=Gardham|first=Duncan|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=11 October 2011|access-date=27 July 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/chelsea/9509960/Berezovsky-v-Abramovich-trial-Timeline.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/chelsea/9509960/Berezovsky-v-Abramovich-trial-Timeline.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Berezovsky v Abramovich trial: Timeline|last=Gardham|first=Duncan|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=31 August 2012|access-date=27 July 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref> During the discussion, Berezovsky spoke of how they should "legalise" their aluminium business, and later claimed in court that he was an undisclosed shareholder in the aluminium assets and that "legalisation" in this case meant to make his ownership "official". In response, Abramovich states in the transcript that they cannot legalise because the other party in the 50–50 joint venture ([[Rusal]]) would need to do the same, in a supposed reference to his business partner [[Oleg Deripaska]]. Besides Deripaska, references are made to several other players in the aluminium industry at the time that would have had to "legalise" their stake. Abramovich's lawyers later claimed that "legalisation" meant structuring protection payments to Berezovsky to ensure they complied with Western antimoney-laundering regulations.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203707504577008031165203746|title=Evidence in Oligarch Case Makes New Link|last=Chazan|first=Guy|date=31 October 2011|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=27 July 2019|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/comment/register/article/roman-abramovich-firm-linked-to-russian-gangsters-z770c28jtbx|title=Roman Abramovich firm linked to Russian gangsters|last=Franchetti|first=Mark|date=23 October 2011|work=The Sunday Times|access-date=27 July 2019|language=en|issn=0956-1382}}</ref>

''The Times'' also observed:<ref name="The Times" />
{{blockquote|
Mr Abramovich discloses that there was a showdown at St Moritz airport in Switzerland in 2001 when Mr [Badri] Patarkatsishvili asked him to pay US$1.3&nbsp;billion (€925&nbsp;million) to Mr Berezovsky. "The defendant agreed to pay this amount on the basis that it would be the final request for payment by Mr Berezovsky and that he and Mr Patarkatsishvili would cease to associate themselves publicly with him and his business interests." The payment was duly made.

Mr Abramovich was also willing to pay off Mr Patarkatsishvili. He states that he agreed to pay US$585&nbsp;million (€416&nbsp;million) "by way of final payment".

Mr Abramovich denies that he helped himself to Mr Berezovsky's interests in Sibneft and aluminium or that he threatened a friend of the exile. "It is denied that Mr Abramovich made or was party to the alleged explicit or implicit coercive threats or intimidation," he states.}}

According to court-papers submitted by Abramovich,<ref name="The Times" /> Abramovich mentions in the court-papers:
{{blockquote|Prior to the August 1995 decree [of Sibneft's creation], the defendant [Abramovich] informed Mr Berezovsky that he wished to acquire a controlling interest in Sibneft on its creation. In return for the defendant [Abramovich] agreeing to provide Mr Berezovsky with funds he required in connection with the cash flow of [his TV company] ORT, Mr Berezovsky agreed he would use his personal and political influence to support the project and assist in the passage of the necessary legislative steps leading to the creation of Sibneft.

Mr Patarkatsishvili did ... provide assistance to the defendant in the defendant's acquisition of assets in the Russian aluminium industry.}}

====Investments in technology====
In 2015, Abramovich invested and led a $30 million round of funding with businessman [[OD Kobo]] Chairman of PIR Equities.<ref name="globes.co.il">[http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-roman-abramovich-1001029660 Abramovich leads $30m round in OD Kobo's music start-up]. Globes.co.il. Retrieved 20 April 2015.</ref><ref name="billboard.com">[http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6538989/music-messenger-app-nicki-minaj-david-guetta-gee-roberson-roman-abramovich Music Messenger, the App That Nicki Minaj and David Guetta Invested In, Is Exploding -- Here's Why]. billboard.com. Retrieved 22 April 2015.</ref> Other partners include several well-known people from the music industry, among them [[David Guetta]], [[Nicki Minaj]], [[Tiësto]], [[Avicii]], [[will.i.am]], [[Benny Andersson]], Dave Holmes and others.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-musicmessenger-funding-idUSKBN0NC1BI20150421|title=Abramovich leads $30 million investment round in Music Messenger app|date=21 April 2015|website=Reuters|access-date=19 December 2020}}</ref>

Also Abramovich has invested over $30 million in StoreDot, founded by Doron Myersdorf.<ref name="Globes">{{cite news |last1=Neuman |first1=Nadav |title=Roman Abramovich invests $10m in StoreDot |url=https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-roman-abramovich-invests-10m-in-storedot-1000945806 |access-date=9 August 2018 |work=Globes |date=12 June 2014}}</ref>

===Football===

====Chelsea Football Club====
[[File:Roman Abramovich Chelsea.jpg|thumb|Abramovich at Stamford Bridge during a 4–0 victory over [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] in August 2008]]
[[File:Romanchelseaaug2014.jpg|thumb|Abramovich watches his team Chelsea play against Leicester City, August 2014]]

In June 2003, Abramovich became the owner of the companies that control [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] in [[West End of London|West London]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Roman Abramovich receives apology from HarperCollins over Putin claims|url=https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/article-689461|access-date=29 December 2021|work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref> The previous owner of the club was [[Ken Bates]], who later bought [[Chelsea F.C.–Leeds United F.C. rivalry|rivals]] [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]]. Chelsea immediately embarked on an ambitious programme of commercial development, with the aim of making it a worldwide brand at par with footballing dynasties such as [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] and [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], and also announced plans to build a new [[Cobham Training Centre|state-of-the-art training complex]] in [[Cobham, Surrey]].<ref>{{cite news|date=27 September 2004|url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/news/chelsea_to_build_new_training_complex_news_58385.html|title=Chelsea to build new training complex|publisher=Worldsoccer.com|access-date=3 July 2007|archive-date=11 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011120035/http://www.worldsoccer.com/news/chelsea_to_build_new_training_complex_news_58385.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Since the takeover, the club has won 21 major trophies – the UEFA Champions League twice, the UEFA Europa League twice, the UEFA Supercup once, the FIFA Club World Cup once, the Premier League five times, the FA Cup five times (with 2010 providing the club's first ever [[Double (association football)#England|league and FA Cup double]]), the League Cup three times, and the FA community shield twice, making Chelsea the most successful English trophy winning team during Abramovich's ownership, equal with Manchester United (who have also won 16 major trophies in the same time span). His tenure has also been marked by rapid turnover in managers. Detractors have used the term "Chelski" to refer to the new Chelsea under Abramovich, to highlight the modern phenomena of billionaires buying football clubs and "purchasing trophies", by using their personal wealth to snap up marquee players at will and distorting the transfer market, citing the acquisition of [[Andriy Shevchenko]] for a then-British record transfer fee of around £30&nbsp;million (€35.3&nbsp;million).<ref>{{cite news|date= 28 November 2006|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/nov/28/newsstory.bayernmunich|title=Rummenigge hits out over Chelsea's massive spending|work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=28 November 2006|location=London|first=Matt|last=Scott}}</ref>

In the year ending June 2005, Chelsea posted record losses of £140&nbsp;million (€165&nbsp;million) and the club was not expected to record a trading profit before 2010, although this decreased to reported losses of £80.2&nbsp;million (€94.3&nbsp;million) in the year ending June 2006.<ref>{{cite news|date=30 January 2006 |url=http://mosnews.com/news/2006/01/30/abramovichsafe.shtml |archive-url=https://archive.today/20060323122730/http://mosnews.com/news/2006/01/30/abramovichsafe.shtml |url-status=usurped|archive-date=23 March 2006 |title=Roman Abramovich Calm About Chelsea's Record Losses |publisher=MosNews |access-date=19 January 2007 }}</ref> In a December 2006 interview, Abramovich stated that he expected Chelsea's transfer spending to fall in the years to come.<ref>{{cite news|date=24 December 2006|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/6207215.stm|title=We will cut spending&nbsp;— Abramovich|publisher=BBC|access-date=19 January 2007}}</ref> [[UEFA]] responded to the precarious profit/loss landscape of clubs, some owned by billionaires, but others simply financial juggernauts like Real Madrid, with [[Financial Fair Play]] regulations.

Chelsea finished their first season after the takeover in second place in the [[Premier League]], up from fourth the previous year. They also reached the semi-finals of the [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]], which was eventually won by the surprise contender [[FC Porto|Porto]], managed by [[José Mourinho]]. For Abramovich's second season at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]], Mourinho was recruited as the new manager, replacing the incumbent [[Claudio Ranieri]]. Chelsea ended the 2004–05 season as league champions for the first time in 50 years and only the second time in their history. Also high was Abramovich's spending regarding purchases of Portuguese football players. According to record newspaper accounts, he spent 165.1 million euros in Portugal: 90.9 with [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] players and 74.2 with [[FC Porto|Porto]] players.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reinado 'louco' de Abramovich no Chelsea: Agora são 120 milhões por Lukaku|url=https://www.record.pt/internacional/paises/inglaterra/detalhe/reinado-louco-de-abramovich-no-chelsea-agora-sao-120-milhoes-por-lukaku|access-date=5 August 2021|website=www.record.pt|language=pt-PT}}</ref>

During his stewardship of the club, Abramovich was present at nearly every Chelsea game and showed visible emotion during matches, a sign taken by supporters to indicate a genuine love for the sport, and often visited the players in the dressing room following each match. This stopped for a time in early 2007, when press reports appeared of a feud between Abramovich and manager Mourinho regarding the performance of certain players such as Andriy Shevchenko.<ref>{{cite news|date=13 April 2007|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/apr/13/newsstory.sport7|title=Instability at Chelsea could force me to leave, says Mourinho|work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=13 April 2007|location=London|first=Sid|last=Lowe}}</ref>

[[File:Chelsea vs. Arsenal, 29 May 2019 03.jpg|thumb|Abramovich at the [[2019 UEFA Europa League Final]]]]
In March 2017, Chelsea announced it had received approval for a revamped £500m stadium at Stamford Bridge with a capacity of up to 60,000.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/mar/06/chelsea-new-stadium-green-light-london-mayor|title=Chelsea's new £500m stadium gets green light from London mayor|agency=Press Association|date=6 March 2017|work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=27 July 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Following the delay in the renewal of Abramovich's British visa by the [[Home Office]], and his subsequent withdrawal of the application, in May 2018 Chelsea halted plans to build a £500m stadium in south-west London due to the "unfavourable investment climate" and the lack of assurances about Abramovich's immigration status. Abramovich was set to invest hundreds of millions of pounds for the construction of the stadium.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/a50a6f6a-64d2-11e8-a39d-4df188287fff |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/a50a6f6a-64d2-11e8-a39d-4df188287fff |archive-date=10 December 2022|title=Abramovich's Chelsea FC shelves plan for £500m football stadium|date=31 May 2018|work=Financial Times|language=en-GB|access-date=19 December 2020|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2018/05/31/chelsea-halts-stadium-plans-over-cash-problems/35533583/|title=Chelsea halts stadium plans in latest Abramovich uncertainty|date=31 May 2018|website=USA TODAY|language=en|access-date=19 December 2020}}</ref> Abramovich has been accused of purchasing Chelsea at the behest of Vladimir Putin, but he has denied the claim.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian Billionaire Abramovich Sues Author Catherine Belton for Defamation |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/03/23/russian-billionaire-abramovich-sues-author-catherine-belton-for-defamation-a73330 |website=Moscow Times |date=23 March 2021 |access-date=23 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Murad |title=Roman Abramovich sues HarperCollins over Chelsea acquisition claims |url=https://www.ft.com/content/b79f2c82-6974-4fd7-8899-266025b7436b |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/b79f2c82-6974-4fd7-8899-266025b7436b |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=Financial Times |date=22 March 2021 |access-date=23 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-chelsea-abramovich-book/russia-tycoon-sues-publisher-and-reuters-reporter-over-putin-book-idUSKBN2BF1XV |title=Russia tycoon sues publisher and Reuters reporter over Putin book |work=[[Reuters]] |date=23 March 2021 |access-date=12 June 2021}}</ref> ''Putin's People'', a book by journalist [[Catherine Belton]], a former ''[[Financial Times]]'' Moscow correspondent, formerly made such an assertion, but after libel action by Abramovich against Belton and the book's British publisher [[HarperCollins]], the claims were agreed in December 2021 to be stated as having no factual basis in future editions.<ref>{{cite news|last=Harding|first=Luke|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/22/roman-abramovich-settles-libel-claim-over-putin-biography|title=Roman Abramovich settles libel claim over Putin biography|work=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 December 2021|access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref>
[[File:Isaac Herzog state visit to the United Kingdom, November 2021 (KBG GPO681).jpg|thumb|Abramovich with Israeli President [[Isaac Herzog]] on 21 November 2021]]
In 2021, Abramovich was criticised for trying to enter Chelsea into the newly announced [[European Super League]]. The competition was widely scrutinised for encouraging greediness among the richer, larger football clubs, which would have undermined the significance of existing football competitions;<ref>{{cite web|title= Man Utd, Liverpool, Chelsea, Arsenal, Man City, and Tottenham agree to join European Super League|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12040/12279674/man-utd-liverpool-chelsea-arsenal-man-city-and-tottenham-agree-to-join-european-super-league|publisher=Sky Sports|access-date=19 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Hamilton|first=Tom|date=22 April 2021|title=Super League collapses: How fan reaction, revolt helped end English clubs' breakaway|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/37616441/how-fan-reaction-revolt-helped-end-english-clubs-breakaway|access-date=8 April 2025|website=espn.co.uk/football}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=European Super League: How Europe has reacted|date=19 April 2021|website=bbc.co.uk/sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56801498|access-date=8 April 2025}}</ref> however, just two days later, Abramovich pulled the club out of the new competition, with other English clubs following suit, causing the league to suspend operations. In 2022, it was reported that Abramovich was owed $2 billion from Chelsea. According to ''Forbes'', Abramovich's loan was insurance in case the British government considered sanctioning him due to his close relationship with the Putin regime in Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dawkins|first=David|title=Roman Abramovich Has Sanction Insurance: A $2 Billion Loan To Chelsea FC|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddawkins/2022/02/24/roman-abramovich-has-sanction-insurance-a-2-billion-loan-to-chelsea-fc/|access-date=25 February 2022|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> On 26 February 2022, during the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]], Abramovich handed over "stewardship and care" of the club to the Chelsea Charitable Foundation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 February 2022 |title=Abramovich hands 'stewardship and care of Chelsea' to charitable foundation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/feb/26/abramovich-hands-stewardship-and-care-of-chelsea-to-charitable-foundation |access-date=26 February 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref>

Abramovich released an official statement on 2 March 2022 confirming that he was selling the club due to the ongoing situation in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 March 2022 | title=Statement from Abramovich |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/2022/03/02/statement-from-roman-abramovich |access-date=2 March 2022 | website=Chelsea FC |language=en}}</ref> Although the UK government [[Asset freezing|froze]] Abramovich's assets in the United Kingdom on 10 March<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abramovich and Deripaska among 7 oligarchs targeted in estimated £15 billion sanction hit |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/abramovich-and-deripaska-among-seven-oligarchs-targeted-in-estimated-15bn-sanction-hit |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref> due to his "close ties with [the] Kremlin", it was made clear that the Chelsea club would be allowed to operate in activities which were football related.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK freezes assets of Abramovich, six other Russian oligarchs |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/10/uk-freezes-assets-of-abramovich-six-other-russian-oligarchs |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> On 12 March, the Premier League disqualified Abramovich as a director of Chelsea.<ref>{{cite news |title=Roman Abramovich: Premier League disqualifies Chelsea owner as director of club |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60720343 |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=BBC Sport |date=12 March 2022}}</ref>

On 7 May 2022, Chelsea announced that the investor consortium [[BlueCo]] led by [[Todd Boehly]] and [[Clearlake Capital]] had agreed on the terms to acquire the club.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Club statement |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/2022/05/06/club-statement|website=Chelsea F.C.|date=7 May 2022}}</ref>

====CSKA Moscow====
In March 2004, Sibneft agreed to a three-year sponsorship deal worth €41.3&nbsp;million (US$58&nbsp;million) with the Russian team [[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]].<ref>{{cite news |date=17 March 2014 |title=CSKA strike it rich with oil giant |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2004/SPORT/football/03/17/cska.sponsorship/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923161026/https://edition.cnn.com/2004/SPORT/football/03/17/cska.sponsorship/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 September 2021 |work=[[CNN]] |access-date=19 December 2020}}</ref> Although the company explained that the decision was made at management level, some viewed the deal as an attempt by Abramovich to counter accusations of being "unpatriotic" which were made at the time of the Chelsea purchase. [[UEFA]] rules prevent one person owning more than one team participating in UEFA competitions, so Abramovich has no equity interest in CSKA. A lawyer, Alexandre Garese, is one of his partners in CSKA.

Following an investigation, Abramovich was cleared by UEFA of having a conflict of interest.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mosnews.com/news/2004/09/02/cskachelsea.shtml |archive-url=https://archive.today/20061111232218/http://www.mosnews.com/news/2004/09/02/cskachelsea.shtml |archive-date=11 November 2006 |title=Abramovich's Soccer Interests Cleared by Uefa |url-status=usurped|access-date=30 August 2016}}, mosnews.com (2 September 2004). Retrieved 19 October 2006.</ref> Nevertheless, he was named "most influential person in Russian football" in the Russian magazine ''Pro Sport'' at the end of June 2004. In May 2005, CSKA won the [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]], becoming the first Russian club ever to win a major European football competition. In October 2005, however, Abramovich sold his interest in Sibneft and the company's new owner [[Gazprom]], which sponsors [[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg|Zenit Saint Petersburg]], cancelled the sponsorship deal.<ref>[http://www.espnfc.com/story/350507 Sibneft ends CSKA Moscow sponsorship deal – ESPN FC]. ESPN.COM (28 November 2005). Retrieved 9 December 2016.</ref>

====Russian national team====
[[File:RomanAbramovic.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Abramovich at the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]] in Germany]]

Abramovich also played a large role in bringing [[Guus Hiddink]] to Russia to coach the [[Russia national football team]].<ref>[http://www.worldcuplatest.com/australia-psv-coach-guus-hiddink-recommended-to-russia-football-union-by-chelsea-owner-roman-abramovich-who-will-pay-wages.html Australia & PSV Coach Guus Hiddink Recommended To Russia Football Union By Chelsea Owner Roman Abramovich, Who Will Pay Wages]. Worldcuplatest.com. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910124735/http://www.worldcuplatest.com/australia-psv-coach-guus-hiddink-recommended-to-russia-football-union-by-chelsea-owner-roman-abramovich-who-will-pay-wages.html |date=10 September 2006 }}</ref> [[Piet de Visser (football manager)|Piet de Visser]], a former head scout of Hiddink's club [[PSV Eindhoven]] and later a personal assistant to Abramovich at Chelsea, recommended Hiddink to the Chelsea owner.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071011153355/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=D&xml=%2Fsport%2F2005%2F06%2F09%2Fsfndut09.xml Dutch scout is Abramovich's secret link]. ''The Daily Telegraph''. 9 June 2005.</ref>

====National Academy of Football====
In addition to his involvement in professional football, Abramovich sponsors a foundation in Russia called the National Academy of Football. The organisation sponsors youth sports programmes throughout the country and has constructed more than fifty football pitches in various cities and towns. It also funds training programmes for coaches, prints instruction materials, renovates sports facilities and takes top coaches and students on trips to visit professional football clubs in England, the Netherlands and Spain. In 2006 the Academy of Football took over the administration of the [[Konoplyov football academy]] at Primorsky, near [[Togliatti, Russia|Togliatti]], [[Samara Oblast]], where over 1,000 youths are in residence, following the death at 38 of its founder, Yuri Konoplev.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/01/02/russia_reaps_rewards_of_vision.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708013023/http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/01/02/russia_reaps_rewards_of_vision.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 July 2012|title=Russia reaps rewards of visionary school|access-date=19 January 2008|last=Wilson|first=Jonathan|date=2 January 2008|work=[[The Guardian]] |location=UK}}</ref>

===Political career===
{{quote box |align=right |width=33% |source={{ndash}}Abramovich, on his political and charitable effort in Chukotka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Inside the hidden world of Roman's empire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/dec/24/sport.football |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120711154250/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/dec/24/sport.football |date=24 Dec 2006 |archive-date=11 July 2012 |last1=Smith |first1=David |work=[[The Guardian]] |url-status=live |location=Moscow}}</ref>
|quote="Everyone's got their own reason. Some believe it's because I spent some of my childhood in the far north that I helped Chukotka, some believe it's because I had a difficult childhood that I helped Chukotka, some believe it's because I stole money that I helped Chukotka. None of these is real. When you come out and you see a situation and there are 50,000 people, you want to do something. I haven't seen anything worse than what I saw there in my life."
}}
In 1999, Abramovich was elected to the [[State Duma]] as the representative for the [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], an impoverished region in the [[Russian Far East]]. He started the charity Pole of Hope to help the people of Chukotka, especially children, and in December 2000, was elected [[Governor of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug|governor of Chukotka]], replacing [[Aleksandr Nazarov]].

Abramovich was the governor of Chukotka from 2000 to 2008. It is believed that he invested over US$1.3&nbsp;billion (€925&nbsp;million) in the region.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4293684.stm|work=[[BBC News]] |title=What Abramovich may do with his money|date=29 September 2005|access-date=22 May 2010|first=Will|last=Smale}}</ref> Abramovich was awarded the [[Order of Honor (Russian Federation)|Order of Honour]] for his "huge contribution to the economic development of the autonomous district [of Chukotka]", by a decree signed by the President of Russia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mosnews.com/news/2006/01/20/romanorder.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060206133545/http://www.mosnews.com/news/2006/01/20/romanorder.shtml |url-status=usurped |archive-date=6 February 2006 |title=Russia's Putin Awards Order of Honor to Abramovich |access-date=30 August 2016}}. MosNews.com (20 January 2006). Retrieved 19 October 2006.</ref>

In early July 2008, it was announced that President [[Dmitry Medvedev]] had accepted Abramovich's request to resign as governor of Chukotka, although his various charitable activities in the region would continue. In the period 2000–2006 the average salaries in Chukotka increased from about US$165 (€117/£100) per month in 2000 to US$826 (€588/£500) per month in 2006.<ref name=KP-2008-07/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/abramovich-quits-job-in-siberia-to-spend-more-time-on-western-front-860003.html|title=Abramovich quits job in Siberia to spend more time on Western front|access-date=4 July 2008|author=Walker, Shaun |date=4 July 2008|work=The Independent|location=London}}</ref>

====Informal Ukraine diplomacy====
{{expand section|date=April 2022}}
The day after the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]], Abramovich was contacted by Ukrainian magnates and asked to function as informal envoy to Putin.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Grove |first2=Max|last2= Colchester|first3= Jared|last3= Malsin|first1= Thomas |date=2022-04-01 |title=Roman Abramovich's Abrupt Transformation From Shunned Oligarch to Wartime Envoy |language=en-US |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/roman-abramovich-putin-ukraine-war-envoy-11648823720 |access-date=2022-04-01 |issn=0099-9660}}</ref>

Abramovich played a key role in the release of [[Aiden Aslin]] and other foreign prisoners of war from Russian captivity.<ref>{{cite news |title=Roman Abramovich 'played key part' in release of Aiden Aslin and prisoners of war in Russia |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/09/22/british-freedom-fighter-freed-prisoner-swap-hailed-ukrainian/ |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=22 September 2022}}</ref>

====Sanctions====
Abramovich is one of many Russian oligarchs named in the [[Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act]], CAATSA, signed into law by President [[Donald Trump]] in 2017.<ref>{{cite web|title=Report to Congress Pursuant to Section 241 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act of 2017 Regarding Senior Foreign Political Figures and Oligarchs in the Russian Federation and Russian Parastatal Entities|url=https://assets.bwbx.io/documents/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/rJRW6xrdtLJE/v0|date=29 January 2018|format=PDF}}</ref> He is one of the [[Navalny 35]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Johnson Hess |first1=Abigail |title=Russian anti-corruption group founded by Navalny calls for Biden to sanction Putin allies in letter |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/30/navalny-anti-corruption-group-calls-on-biden-to-sanction-putin-allies.html |access-date=26 February 2022 |work=CNBC |date=30 January 2021}}</ref>

Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, on 10 March 2022 Abramovich was sanctioned by the UK as part of a group of seven Russian oligarchs.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-03-10 |title=Ukraine war: Roman Abramovich sanctioned by UK |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-60690362 |access-date=2022-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Amy Woodyatt and Niamh Kennedy |title=UK sanctions Russian oligarch and Chelsea owner Roman Abramovich |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/10/sport/roman-abramovich-sanctions-uk-list-spt-intl/index.html |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[CNN]] |date=10 March 2022 }}</ref> Abramovich had his UK assets frozen and a travel ban was put in place. The British government said the sanctions were in response to Abramovich's alleged ties to the Kremlin and said the companies Abramovich controls could be producing steel used in tanks deployed offensively by Russia in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ward |first=Victoria |date=2022-03-10 |title=Roman Abramovich accused of 'destabilising Ukraine' by supplying steel for 'Russian tanks' |language=en-GB |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/03/10/roman-abramovich-accused-destabilising-ukraine-supplying-steel/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> Abramovich denies that he has close ties to [[Vladimir Putin]] and the [[Kremlin]].<ref name="BBC_2022-03-10">{{cite web |author= |date=10 March 2022 |title=Ukraine war: Roman Abramovich sanctioned by UK |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-60690362 |access-date=10 March 2022 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=}}</ref> On 10 March, Canada also imposed sanctions.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=ABRAMOVICH Roman Arkadyevich - biography, dossier, assets {{!}} War and sanctions |url=https://sanctions.nazk.gov.ua/en/sanction-person/620/ |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=sanctions.nazk.gov.ua |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Canada slaps sanctions on Russian oligarch Roman Abramovich |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-ukraine-russia-abramovich-sanctions-1.6381180}}</ref> On 14 March, Australia and on 15 March, the [[European Union]] followed Britain's suit and also imposed sanctions on Abramovich.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-15 |title=EU hits Roman Abramovich with sanctions in new action against Russia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/15/eu-roman-abramovich-sanctions-russia-tv-protester |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Australia joins the UK and US in sanctioning key Russian oligarchs |url=https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/marise-payne/media-release/australia-joins-uk-and-us-sanctioning-key-russian-oligarchs}}</ref> On 16 March, Abramovich was added to the Swiss blacklist.<ref>{{Cite web |last=swissinfo.ch/urs |title=Swiss extend blacklist over Russia's invasion of Ukraine |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/swiss-extend-blacklist-over-russia-s-invasion-of-ukraine/47437380 |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=SWI swissinfo.ch |date=16 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> On 5 April, Abramovich New Zealand imposed sanctions.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chelsea FC owner Roman Abramovich included in latest round of NZ sanctions |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/russia-ukraine-war-new-zealand-adds-chelsea-fc-owner-to-sanctions-list/XX2FSRJQCOUELG7E3LJXZ2PAZQ/ |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=4 April 2022 |language=en-NZ}}</ref> On 19 October, [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] signed two decrees imposing personal sanctions against 256 Russian businessmen, among them was Abramovich.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/7272022-44485|title=УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №727/2022}}</ref>{{primary source inline|date=January 2025}}

In late March 2022, it was reported that Abramovich was house-hunting in [[Dubai]], where his private plane had also been spotted, owing to the city's sanction-free status.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-03-25/roman-abramovich-eyes-sanction-free-dubai-property-as-russians-flock-to-uae |title=Abramovich's Dubai House Hunt Shows Russian Diaspora Widening |first1=Ben|last1= Bartenstein|first2= Nicolas|last2= Parasie|first3= Archana|last3= Narayanan |date=25 March 2022 |publisher=Bloomberg}}</ref> In March 2022, ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' reported that the United States administration deferred sanctions on Abramovich at the urging of President of Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelensky]], because of the oligarch's potential role in negotiations with Russia. The Russian presidential spokesperson [[Dmitry Peskov]] confirmed that Abramovich took part in the negotiations "at the initial stage". No further details of the nature of Abramovich's involvement in the process were disclosed by either party to the conflict.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kremlin confirms Roman Abramovich's role in Ukraine-Russia negotiations |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-26-22#h_f717f7e10517de39165c9bcfa9d4adce |access-date=26 March 2022 |agency=[[CNN]] |date=26 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

In December 2022, Canada announced that it would target him for the maiden use of its [[Special Economic Measures Act|SEMA]] seizure and forfeiture mechanism.<ref name="mt1">{{cite news |url=https://www.mccarthy.ca/en/insights/blogs/terms-trade/canada-announces-first-use-seizure-and-forfeiture-mechanism-against-sanctioned-persons |title=Canada announces first use of seizure and forfeiture mechanism against sanctioned persons &#124; McCarthy Tétrault |date=20 December 2022 }}</ref> The government alleged that US$26 million held by Granite Capital Holdings Ltd was in fact Abramovich's and stated that it "will now consider making a court application to forfeit the [Abramovich Assets] permanently to the Crown."<ref name=mt1/>

Abramovich failed to overturn, in December 2023, the EU sanctions, when the [[Court of Justice of the European Union]] dismissed his lawsuit.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian billionaire Abramovich fails to overturn EU sanctions as top court rejects appeal |url=https://news.yahoo.com/russian-billionaire-abramovich-fails-overturn-132700205.html |date=20 December 2023}}</ref>

As of June 2025, £2.5 billion in proceeds from the sale of Chelsea remains frozen.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Roman Abramovich: From rags, to riches, to 'ripping off' Ukraine |url=https://news.sky.com/story/roman-abramovich-from-rags-to-riches-to-ripping-off-ukraine-13380125 |access-date=2025-06-06 |website=Sky News |language=en}}</ref> Abramovich has promised to use these funds to support victims of the war in Ukraine. The UK government has threatened legal action to ensure the money is used to support humanitarian aid in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-03 |title=UK threatens to sue Abramovich over Chelsea sale |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgn45d72eyo |access-date=2025-06-06 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>

===== Alleged poisoning =====
On 3 and 4 March 2022, Abramovich attended [[2022 Russia–Ukraine peace negotiations#Second round (3 March)|peace talks on the Ukraine–Belarus border]]. Abramovich, Ukrainian politician [[Rustem Umierov]] and one other negotiator suffered initial symptoms consistent with likely poisoning with an unknown chemical substance, involving "piercing pain in the eyes", inflammation of the eyes and skin with some [[Desquamation|skin peeling]]. They all recovered quickly. ''[[Bellingcat]]'' investigated the allegation and said that chocolate or water that the three had consumed may have been laced with poison; experts took samples of the substance but were unable to identify the type of material used owing to the passage of time. Western sources said the low dosage of poison was aimed to serve as a warning, most likely to Abramovich, and suspected the attack may have been carried out by hardliners in Moscow who tried to sabotage peace talks.<ref name=WSJ-220328>{{cite news|last1=Trofimov|first1=Yaroslav|last2=Colchester|first2=Max|date=28 March 2022|title=Roman Abramovich and Ukrainian Peace Negotiators Suffer Symptoms of Suspected Poisoning|url=https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/roman-abramovich-and-ukrainian-peace-negotiators-suffer-symptoms-of-suspected-poisoning-11648480493|url-status=live|work=The Wall Street Journal|issn=0099-9660|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220328151653/https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/roman-abramovich-and-ukrainian-peace-negotiators-suffer-symptoms-of-suspected-poisoning-11648480493|archive-date=28 March 2022|url-access=subscription|access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Rose|first=David|date=28 March 2022|title=Roman Abramovich 'had symptoms of poisoning'|url=https://www.thetimes.com/sport/football/article/roman-abramovich-had-symptoms-of-poisoning-l398pr7b6|url-status=live|work=The Times|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220328160500/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/roman-abramovich-had-symptoms-of-poisoning-l398pr7b6|archive-date=28 March 2022|url-access=subscription|access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine war latest: Russia plans to curb entry from 'unfriendly' states - LavrovRussian oligarch Roman Abramovich suffered suspected poisoning, reports say |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60890199?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=6241da105fbc655faa01f419%26Russian%20oligarch%20Roman%20Abramovich%20suffered%20suspected%20poisoning%2C%20reports%20say%262022-03-28T16%3A16%3A53.882Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:43ad70f4-c95b-436b-8235-9047ebe09961&pinned_post_asset_id=6241da105fbc655faa01f419&pinned_post_type=share |access-date=28 March 2022 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=28 March 2022 |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |title=Abramovich suffered suspected poisoning at talks |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60904676 |access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref> An unnamed US official said that the illness was caused by "environmental factors" rather than poisoning. Additionally, an official in the Ukrainian president's office, [[Igor Zhovkva]], informed the BBC that while he hadn't spoken to Mr Abramovich, participants of the Ukrainian delegation were "fine" and one had said the story was "false".<ref name=":3" /> [[Frank Gardner (journalist)|Frank Gardiner]] of the [[BBC News|BBC]] said the US denial may be caused by a reluctance to respond in a retaliatory manner to Russia by accepting the deployment of chemical weapons in Ukraine.<ref name=":3" /> A spokesman for Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that he had no information about a suspected poisoning.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/28/abramovich-ukrainian-peace-negotiators-suffer-poisoning-symptoms-wsj-a77112|title=Abramovich, Ukrainian Peace Negotiators Suffer Poisoning Symptoms – WSJ|website=The Moscow Times|date=28 March 2022}}</ref>

==Relationship with Russian leaders==
===Boris Yeltsin===
By 1996, at the age of 30, Abramovich had become close to President [[Boris Yeltsin]] and had moved into an apartment inside the [[Kremlin]] at the invitation of the Yeltsin family.<ref name="He won, Russia lost">{{cite news |author1=Levy, Adrian |author2=Scott-Clark, Cathy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/may/08/russia.football |title=He won, Russia lost |date=8 May 2004 |access-date=23 April 2010 }}</ref>

In 1999, the 33-year-old Abramovich was elected governor of the Russian province of Chukotka. He ran for a second term as governor in 2005. The Kremlin press service reported that Abramovich's name had been sent for approval as governor for another term to Chukotka's local parliament, which confirmed his appointment on 21 October 2005.

===Vladimir Putin===
Abramovich was the first person to recommend to Yeltsin that Vladimir Putin be his successor as the Russian president.<ref name=sakwa>{{cite book |title=The Crisis of Russian Democracy: The Dual State, Factionalism and the Medvedev Succession |first=Richard |last=Sakwa |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2011}}</ref>{{rp|135}} When Putin formed his first cabinet as Prime Minister in 1999, Abramovich interviewed each of the candidates for cabinet positions before they were approved.<ref name=midgley>{{cite book |last1=Midgley|first1=Dominic|last2=Hutchins|first2=Chris|title=Abramovich: The Billionaire from Nowhere |publisher=Harper Collins Willow |date=3 May 2005 |isbn=978-0-00-718984-7}}</ref>{{rp|102}} Subsequently, Abramovich would remain one of Putin's closest confidants. In 2007, Putin consulted in meetings with Abramovich on the question of who should be his successor as president; Medvedev was personally recommended by Abramovich.<ref name=sakwa/>{{rp|135, 271}}

Chris Hutchins, a biographer of Putin, described the relationship between the Russian president and Abramovich as like that between a father and a favourite son. In the early 2000s, Abramovich said that when he addressed Putin he uses the Russian language's formal "вы" (like Spanish "usted" or German "Sie"), as opposed to the informal "ты" (like Spanish "tú" or German "du") as a mark of respect for Putin's seniority.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/dec/24/sport.football |title=Inside the hidden world of Roman's empire |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=United Kingdom |date=24 December 2006}}</ref> Within the Kremlin, Abramovich was referred to as "Mr. A".<ref name=Fricker>{{cite news |author=Fricker, Martin |date=5 November 2011 |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/roman-abramovich-revealed-the-dangerous-world-89764 |title=Roman Abramovich revealed: The dangerous world of Roman and Russia's oligarchs |work=The Daily Mirror |location=United Kingdom }}</ref>

In September 2012, the England and Wales [[High Court judge (England and Wales)|High Court judge]] [[Elizabeth Gloster]] claimed that Abramovich's influence on Putin was limited: "There was no evidential basis supporting the contention that Mr. Abramovich was in a position to manipulate, or otherwise influence, President Putin, or officers in his administration, to exercise their powers in such a way as to enable Mr. Abramovich to achieve his own commercial goals."<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-19654189 Roman Abramovich 'could not pull strings' with Putin]". BBC News. 19 September 2012.</ref>

Gloster oversaw the case between Russian oligarchs [[Boris Berezovsky (businessman)|Boris Berezovsky]] and Abramovich. She found Berezovsky to be "an inherently unreliable witness" and sided with Abramovich in 2012. It later emerged that Gloster's stepson had been paid almost £500,000 to represent Abramovich as a barrister early in the case. Her stepson's involvement was alleged to be more than had been disclosed. Berezovsky stated, "Sometimes I have the impression that [[Vladimir Putin|Putin]] himself wrote this judgment". Gloster declined to comment.{{sfn|Belton|2020|pages=4, 505–506}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Leppard|first=David|date=22 September 2012|title=Berezovsky cries foul over £3.5bn Abramovich trial judge|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/law/article/berezovsky-cries-foul-over-pound35bn-abramovich-trial-judge-wrgwrp9dbq7|work=The Times|access-date=23 April 2021|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=31 August 2012|title=Roman Abramovich wins court battle against Berezovsky|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19433325|publisher=[[BBC News]] |access-date=23 April 2021}}</ref>

In 2021, it was reported by the Washington Examiner that the U.S. intelligence community believes Abramovich is a "bag carrier", or a financial [[wiktionary:middleman|middleman]], for Putin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 November 2021|title=Come to America to write about Roman Abramovich|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/come-to-america-to-write-about-roman-abramovich|access-date=1 December 2021|website=Washington Examiner|language=en}}</ref>

==Controversies==

===Boris Berezovsky allegations===
In 2011, Boris Berezovsky brought a civil case against Abramovich, called ''[[Berezovsky v Abramovich]]'',<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/JCO/Documents/Judgments/berezovsky-abramovich-summary.pdf|title=Berezovsky v Abramovich Action 2007 Folio 942|website=www.judiciary.gov.uk|access-date=3 March 2022}}</ref> in the [[High Court of Justice]] in London, but Berezovsky was unsuccessful in the case.<ref name=PA-20120831/>

===Bribery===
In 2008, ''The Times'' reported that court papers showed Abramovich admitting that he paid billions of dollars for political favours and protection fees for shares of Russia's oil and aluminum assets.<ref name="TheTimes">[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article4272509.ece The Times: "Roman Abramovich admits paying out billions on political favours"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907041252/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article4272509.ece |date=7 September 2008 }} 5 July 2008.</ref>

===Allegations of loan fraud===
An allegation emerging from a Swiss investigation links Roman Abramovich, through a former company, and numerous other Russian politicians, industrialists and bankers to using a US$4.8&nbsp;billion (€3.4&nbsp;billion) loan from the [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] as personal [[slush fund]]; an audit sponsored by the IMF itself determined that all of the IMF funds had been used appropriately.<ref>Kennedy, Dominic. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110604223606/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article470265.ece Chelsea boss linked to $4.8bn loan scandal]. ''The Times''. 16 August 2004. Retrieved 23 April 2010.</ref>

In January 2005, the [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]] (EBRD) indicated that it would be suing Abramovich over a £9&nbsp;million (US$14.9&nbsp;million/€10.6&nbsp;million) loan.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4177471.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |title=Bank to sue Abramovich over '£9m debt'|date=16 January 2005|access-date=22 May 2010|first1=John|last1=Sweeney|first2=Richard|last2=Behar}}</ref> The EBRD said that it is owed US$17.5&nbsp;million (€12.45&nbsp;million/£10.6&nbsp;million) by Runicom, a Switzerland-based oil trading business which had been controlled by Abramovich and Eugene Shvidler. Abramovich's spokesman indicated that the loan had previously been repaid.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2903871/European-bank-sues-Abramovich-over-9.4m-debt.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2903871/European-bank-sues-Abramovich-over-9.4m-debt.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|title=European bank sues Abramovich over £9.4m 'debt'|first=Christopher|last=Hope|date=19 January 2005|access-date=22 May 2010}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

===Antitrust law violation in Russia===
Russia's [[antitrust]] body, the [[Federal Antimonopoly Service]], claimed that Evraz Holding, owned in part by Abramovich, had breached [[Russian competition law]] by offering unfavourable terms for contractors and discriminating against domestic consumers for [[Coke (fuel)|coking]] [[coal]], a key material used in [[steel]] [[Steelmaking|production]].<ref name=oregonian>{{cite news|last=Santarris|first=Ben|title=Evraz Accused of Breaking Russian Antitrust Laws|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2008/09/evraz_accused_of_breaking_russ_1.html|access-date=19 March 2013|newspaper=The Oregonian|date=10 September 2008}}</ref>

===Dispute with Kolomoyskyi===
According to Putin, Abramovich has been cheated by Ukrainian-Cypriot-Israeli oligarch [[Igor Kolomoyskyi]]. Putin claimed in 2014 that Kolomoyskyi had reneged on a contract with Abramovich, saying that the pair signed a multibillion-dollar deal on which Kolomoyskyi never delivered.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genius.com/Vladimir-putin-press-conference-on-the-situation-in-ukraine-annotated/|title=Press conference on the situation in Ukraine|date=4 March 2014|website=[[Genius (website)|Genius]]|access-date=19 December 2020}}</ref>

===Pollution and climate change===
According to ''[[The Guardian]]'', in 2015 his $766m stake in Evraz, the steel and mining company, gave him ownership of about a quarter of Russia's largest coal mine, the Raspadskaya coal complex in Siberia, whose reserves represented 1.5GT of carbon emissions, comparable to the annual output of Russia itself.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jun/15/roman-abramovich-among-dirty-dozen-people-with-biggest-stakes-in-coal|title=Roman Abramovich among 'dirty dozen' people with biggest stakes in coal|website=[[The Guardian]]|date=15 June 2015|language=en}}</ref>

According to ''[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]'', "Roman Abramovich, who made most of his $19 billion fortune trading oil and gas, was the biggest polluter on our list" of most polluting billionaires, estimating "that he was responsible for at least 33,859 metric tons of CO2 emissions in 2018 – more than two-thirds from his yacht."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/private-planes-mansions-and-superyachts-what-gives-billionaires-like-musk-and-abramovich-such-a-massive-carbon-footprint-152514|title=Private planes, mansions and superyachts: What gives billionaires like Musk and Abramovich such a massive carbon footprint|date=16 February 2021|website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]|access-date=27 September 2021}}</ref>

===Funding of Israeli settlements===
An investigation by [[BBC News Arabic]] has found that Abramovich controls companies that have donated $100 million to an [[Israeli settlement|Israeli settler]] organisation, [[Ir David Foundation|Elad]], which aims to strengthen the Jewish connection to the [[Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem|annexed East Jerusalem]], and renew the Jewish community in the [[City of David (Silwan)|City of David]]. Analysis of bank documents indicate Abramovich is the largest single donor to the organisation. The bank documents – known as the [[FinCEN Files]] – were leaked to ''[[BuzzFeed News]]'', then shared with the [[International Consortium of Investigative Journalists]] (ICIJ) and the BBC.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-middle-east-54237970|title=Israeli settlers' Chelsea boss backer|date=21 September 2020|website=[[BBC (website)|BBC]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Leaks show Chelsea owner Abramovich donated $100m to Israeli right-wing group |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/chelsea-owner-abramovich-said-to-donate-nis-100m-to-israeli-right-wing-group/ |work=The Times of Israel |date=21 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Chelsea owner Abramovich 'donated $100m' to Israeli settler group |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/9/22/chelsea-fc-owner-donates-100m-to-israeli-settler-group-2 |work=Al Jazeera |date=22 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Companies Linked to Roman Abramovich Donated $100 Million to E. Jerusalem Right-wing Group |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2020-09-21/ty-article/.premium/companies-linked-to-roman-abramovich-donated-100-million-to-right-wing-group/0000017f-e365-d804-ad7f-f3ff0d450000 |work=[[Haaretz]] |date=21 September 2020}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Abramovich is described by those close to him as naturally secretive, reserved, calculating, efficient, and devoid of feeling and values. He often dresses simply. He is described as shy and rarely makes eye contact.<ref name="lemonde6">{{cite web |title=Looking for Roman Abramovich, the human chameleon |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/summer-reads/article/2023/07/24/looking-for-roman-abramovich-the-human-chameleon_6065453_183.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230913030323/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/summer-reads/article/2023/07/24/looking-for-roman-abramovich-the-human-chameleon_6065453_183.html |date=13 Sep 2023 |archive-date=2023-09-13 |work=[[Le Monde]] |last1=Minisini |first1=Lucas |last2=Tonet |first2=Aureliano |location=[[Paris]]}}</ref>

===Marriages and children===
Abramovich has been married and divorced three times. In December 1987, following a brief stint in the [[Soviet Army]], he married Olga Yurevna Lysova;<ref name="KP-2008-07" /> they divorced in 1990. In October 1991, he married a former [[Russian people|Russian]] [[Aeroflot]] [[stewardess]], Irina Malandina.<ref name="IlGiornale">{{cite news |url=http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/abbandonata-marito-galina-berezovskij-si-consola-227-milioni.html |work=Il Giornal |title=Abbandonata dal marito, Galina Berezovskij si consola con 227 milioni di euro |date=24 July 2011 |language=it |quote=''Irina Vyacheslavovna Malandina, ex-hostess dell'Aeroflot nonché madre dei suoi 5 figli,'' }}</ref> They have five children; Ilya, Arina, Sofia, [[Arkadiy Abramovich|Arkadiy]] and Anna.<ref name="IlGiornale" /><ref name="MiamiNewsday">[http://www.miaminewsday.com/national/4008-chelsea-owner-roman-abramovich-celebrates-birth-of-his-seventh-child-his-second-with-model-daria-zhukova.html Miami Newsday: "Chelsea owner Roman Abramovich celebrates birth of his seventh child, his second with model Daria Zhukova"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130916011012/http://www.miaminewsday.com/national/4008-chelsea-owner-roman-abramovich-celebrates-birth-of-his-seventh-child-his-second-with-model-daria-zhukova.html |date=16 September 2013 }} 14 April 2013.</ref> His eldest daughter Anna is a graduate of [[Columbia University]] and lives in [[New York City]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=School of General Studies Class Day Ceremony - Columbia University |url=https://vgrad.z19.web.core.windows.net/columbiau/II/index.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=}}</ref> and his daughter Sofia is a professional equestrian who lives in [[London]] after graduating from [[Royal Holloway, University of London]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Russian elite daughters of Putin's inner circle slam his invasion of Ukraine |url=https://fortune.com/2022/03/03/children-of-russian-elites-slam-ukraine-invasion/ |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=Fortune |language=en}}</ref>

On 15 October 2006, the ''[[News of the World]]'' reported that Irina had hired two top UK divorce lawyers, following reports of Abramovich's close relationship with the then 25-year-old [[Dasha Zhukova]], daughter of a prominent [[Russian oligarch]], [[Alexander Zhukov (businessman)|Alexander Zhukov]]. The Abramoviches replied that neither had consulted attorneys at that point.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kennedy|first1=Dominic|last2=Stewart|first2=Will|date=17 October 2006|title=Abramovich is 'deeply hurt' by claims his wife wants a divorce|url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/public/article602912.ece|url-status=dead|work=The Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807182541/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/article602912.ece|archive-date=7 August 2011|access-date=23 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Mikhailova|first=Anna|date=13 July 2008|title=Meeting Dasha Zhukova, Roman Abramovich's girl|url=http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/celebrity/article4301146.ece|url-status=dead|work=The Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511040425/http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/celebrity/article4301146.ece|archive-date=11 May 2009|access-date=23 April 2010}}</ref> However, they later divorced in Russia in March 2007,<ref name="KP-2008-07" /> with a reported settlement of US$300&nbsp;million (€213&nbsp;million).<ref name="IlGiornale" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/mar/16/russia.football|title=Goodnight Irina: Abramovich settles for mere £155m|access-date=16 March 2007|last=Harding|first=Luke|date=16 March 2007|work=Vedomosti reported in [[The Guardian]]|publisher=Guardian News and Media Ltd|location=London}}</ref> Abramovich married Zhukova in 2008, and they have two children, a son, Aaron Alexander, and a daughter, Leah Lou.<ref name="MiamiNewsday" /> In August 2017, the couple announced that they would separate;<ref>{{cite news|title=Chelsea owner Roman Abramovich splits from wife|work=[[BBC News]] |date=7 August 2017|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40852660|access-date=7 August 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807160047/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40852660|archive-date=7 August 2017}}</ref> and their divorce was finalised in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rhoads |first=Julie |date=2021-05-13 |title=Chelsea Soccer Has Gone Untouched Despite Owner Roman Abramovich's $300 Million and $92.3 Million Divorces |url=https://www.sportscasting.com/chelsea-soccer-gone-untouched-despite-owner-roman-abramovichs-300-million-92-3-million-divorces/ |access-date=2022-11-08 |website=Sportscasting {{!}} Pure Sports |language=en-US}}</ref>

===Citizenships and residency===
====Citizenship in Israel====
In May 2018, Abramovich became an [[Israeli citizenship|Israeli citizen]] a month after the UK delayed renewing his visa. Following the [[poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal]], British authorities delayed the renewal of his visa, as tensions rose between the UK and Russia.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/05/20/roman-abramovichs-uk-visa-delayed-government-orders-review-wealthy/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/05/20/roman-abramovichs-uk-visa-delayed-government-orders-review-wealthy/ |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Roman Abramovich's UK visa delayed after government orders review of wealthy Russians in Britain|last=Oliphant|first=Roland|date=20 May 2018|work=The Telegraph|access-date=27 July 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Abramovich had been travelling in and out of the UK for years on a [[Points-based immigration system (United Kingdom)#Tier 1 (Investor)|Tier-1 investor visa]], designed for wealthy foreigners who invest at least £2 million in Britain. Abramovich, who is [[Russian-Jewish]], exercised his birthright under [[Israel's Law of Return]], which states that Jews from anywhere in the world can become citizens of Israel. As an Israeli, Abramovich can now visit Britain visa-free but is not permitted to work or conduct business transactions.<ref>{{cite news|author=Sanchez, Raf|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/05/28/roman-abramovich-becomes-israeli-citizen-month-uk-visa-delayed/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/05/28/roman-abramovich-becomes-israeli-citizen-month-uk-visa-delayed/ |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Roman Abramovich becomes an Israeli citizen a month after his UK visa was delayed |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=29 May 2018 |access-date=3 November 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Oliver Bullough |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/sep/30/forget-pledges-to-act-london-still-haven-for-dirty-russian-money |title=Forget the pledges to act – London is still a haven for dirty Russian money |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=30 September 2018 |access-date=3 November 2018}}</ref>

Abramovich owns the Varsano boutique hotel in the [[Neve Tzedek]] neighbourhood of [[Tel Aviv]], Israel, which he bought for 100 million [[New Israeli Shekel|NIS]] in 2015 from Israeli actress and model [[Gal Gadot]]'s husband Yaron "Jaron" Varsano and his brother Guy Varsano.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite news|url=http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-roman-abramovich-to-take-out-israeli-citizenship-report-1001237953 |title=Roman Abramovich to take out Israeli citizenship – report |work=[[Globes (newspaper)|Globes]] |date=24 May 2018 |access-date=3 November 2018}}</ref> In January 2020, Abramovich purchased a property in [[Herzliya Pituah]], Israel, for a record 226 million NIS.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mirovsky|first=Arik|date=1 June 2020|title=Roman Abramovich buys Herzliya home for NIS 226m – exclusive|url=https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-exclusive-roman-abramovich-buys-herzliya-home-for-nis-226m-1001330878|newspaper=[[Globes (newspaper)|Globes]]|access-date=3 June 2020}}</ref>

In 2015, Abramovich donated approximately $30m to [[Tel Aviv University]] to establish an innovative centre for [[nanoscience]] and [[nanotechnology]], which aspires to become one of the leading facilities in the Middle East. Among Abramovich's other beneficiaries is the [[Sheba Medical Center]] in [[Tel HaShomer]], Israel, to which he has donated in excess of $60m for various advanced medicine ventures.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/chelsea-owner-roman-abramovich-gives-over-14m-to-israeli-hospital-for-nuclear-medicine-research-1.459985|title=Roman Abramovich gives over £14m to Israeli hospital for nuclear medicine research|newspaper=[[The Jewish Chronicle]]|first=Ben|last=Welch|date=5 March 2018}}</ref> These include the establishment of a new nuclear medicine centre spanning {{cvt|2,000|m2}}, the Sheba Cancer and Cancer Research Centers, the Pediatric Middle East Congenital Heart Center and the Sheba Heart Center. A donation that Abramovich made to Keren Kayemet LeIsrael-[[Jewish National Fund]] (KKL-JNF) for a comprehensive forest rehabilitation programme in Israel's southern [[Negev]] desert, helps to combat the area's rising desertification and promotes increasing nature tourism to the area. Alongside his philanthropic activity, Abramovich has invested some $120m in 20 [[Israeli high-tech|Israeli]] [[Startup company|start-ups]] ranging from medicine and renewable energy, to social media.<ref name="ReferenceA" />

In 2021, due to the increase in [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19]] cases in Israel, Abramovich gave [[Sheba Hospital]] another donation for a new subterranean Intensive Care Unit, spanning {{cvt|5,400|m2}}, to provide Israel with vital crisis response in times of national emergencies. Abramovich continuously contributes to [[Jewish art]] and culture initiatives, such as the M.ART contemporary culture festival in [[Tel Aviv]], Israel.<ref name="jpost.com"/>

====Controversy in Switzerland====
Abramovich filed an application for a [[residence permit]] in the canton of [[Valais]], [[Switzerland]], in July 2016, a tax-friendly home to successful businessmen, and planned to transfer his tax residency to the Swiss municipality. Valais authorities readily agreed to the request and transferred the application to the Swiss State Secretariat for Migration for approval. Once there, [[Federal Office of Police|FedPol]] investigators expressed suspicions and opposed the request. As a result, Abramovich withdrew his application in June 2017. After a three-year legal saga, in 2021 Swiss authorities cleared Abramovich of any suspicion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Roman Abramovich cleared of all suspicions in Switzerland|url=https://www.jpost.com/international/roman-abramovich-cleared-of-all-suspicions-in-switzerland-679263|access-date=12 September 2021|work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref>

====Controversy in Portugal====
In April 2021, Abramovich became a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] citizen as part of the country's Nationality Act; his [[Genealogical DNA test|genealogy]] was vetted by experts who look for "evidence of interest in Sephardic [Jewish] culture".{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} Though ''[[Reuters]]'' noted that there is little known history of Sephardi Jews in Russia,<ref name="Reuters"/> Abramovich had donated money to projects honouring the legacy of Portuguese [[Sephardi Jews]] in [[Hamburg]], [[Germany]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Roman Abramovich gains EU citizenship via Portuguese passport |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/19/roman-abramovich-gains-eu-citizenship-via-portuguese-passport |website=Guardian |date=19 December 2021 |access-date=19 December 2021}}</ref><ref name="Reuters">{{cite news |title=Chelsea owner Abramovich gets Portuguese citizenship |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/chelsea-owner-abramovich-gets-portuguese-citizenship-2021-12-18/ |website=Reuters |date=18 December 2021 |access-date=19 December 2021 |last1=Khalip |first1=Andrei }}</ref> However, on 11 March 2022, the leader of the Jewish Community in [[Porto]], Rabbi Daniel Litvak, was arrested by [[Polícia de Segurança Pública|Portuguese police]] at [[Porto Airport|Porto airport]] amid allegations that certification of Sephardi Jewish origin had been issued corruptly in several cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rabino que fez de Abramovich português tem mais de 3 milhões depositados em bancos |url=https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/comunidade-israelita-do-porto/daniel-litvak/rabino-que-fez-de-abramovich-portugues-tem-mais-de-3-milhoes-depositados-em-bancos/20220311/622bbe220cf2c7ea0f1eb75e |website=[[CNN]] |access-date=12 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Rabino que certificou nacionalidade de Abramovich detido pela PJ |url=https://www.publico.pt/2022/03/11/sociedade/noticia/rabino-comunidade-israelita-porto-detido-judiciaria-1998475 |website=Público |date=11 March 2022 |access-date=12 March 2022}}</ref> The allegations were later dropped for lack of evidence, with the judges criticising the behaviour of the prosecutors and of law enforcement, and saying all the allegations were "generalities".<ref>Willem Marx, [https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/05/roman-abramovich-eu-citizen Inside Roman Abramovich’s Quest for Portuguese Citizenship—An All-Access Pass to the EU], May 16, 2023, Vanity Fair.</ref><ref>Sam Jones and Beatriz Ramalho da Silva, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/16/portugal-nationality-by-descent-law-roman-abramovich-citizenship Portugal to change law under which Roman Abramovich gained citizenship], 16 March 2022, The Guardian.</ref>

===Wealth===
According to ''[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]]'', as of March 2016, Abramovich had a net worth of {{USD}}7.6&nbsp;[[1,000,000,000|billion]], ranking him as the 155th richest person in the world.<ref name="Forbes2016"/> Prior to the [[2008 financial crisis]], he was considered to be the second richest person living within the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/specials/rich_list/rich_list_search/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706182513/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/specials/rich_list/rich_list_search/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 July 2008 |work=[[The Sunday Times]] |title=Sunday Times Rich List 2008 |date=2008 }}</ref> Early in 2009, ''The Times'' estimated that due to the global economic crisis he had lost £3&nbsp;billion from his £11.7&nbsp;billion wealth.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hartley|first=Joanna|date=18 January 2009|title=Abramovich looks to Gulf for Chelsea buyer|url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/abramovich-looks-gulf-for-chelsea-buyer-81309.html|website=[[Arabian Business]]}}</ref> In the summer of 2020, Abramovich sold the gold miner Highland Gold to Vladislav Sviblov.<ref name="forbes1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.ru/milliardery/406863-novyy-hozyain-zolota-abramovicha-kto-kupil-40-highland-gold|title=Новый хозяин золота Абрамовича: кто покупает 40% Highland Gold|website=Forbes.ru|date=13 August 2020 |access-date=3 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.interfax.ru/business/737574|title=Ñòðóêòóðà Ñâèáëîâà àíîíñèðîâàëà ïðèíóäèòåëüíûé âûêóï äîëåé ìèíîðèòàðèåâ Highland Gold|date=17 November 2020|website=Interfax.ru}}</ref> On 5 March 2021, ''Forbes'' listed his net worth at US$14.5 billion, ranking him 113 on the Billionaires 2020 ''Forbes'' list.<ref name="Forbes 2021">{{Cite web|title=Forbes World's Billionaire List: The Richet in 2021|website=[[Forbes]]|url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527020040/https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/|archive-date=27 May 2021|access-date=30 May 2021}}</ref>

====Wealth rankings====
{{columns-start}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan=2 | Year
! colspan="2" style="width:40%;"| ''[[The Sunday Times]]''<br />[[Sunday Times Rich List|Rich List]]
! colspan="2" style="width:40%;"| ''[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]]''<br />{{nowrap|[[The World's Billionaires]]}}
|-
! Rank
! [[Net worth]] ({{GBP}})
! Rank
! Net worth ({{USD}})
|-
| 2010<ref name="Forbes2011"/>
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|2}} {{steady}}
| style="text-align:right;"| £7.40&nbsp;billion  {{gain}}
| style="text-align:center;"|
{{nts|50}} {{gain}} 
| style="text-align:right;"| $12&nbsp;billion  {{gain}}
|-
| 2011<ref name="Times2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/chelsea-s-roman-abramovich-scores-on-sunday-times-rich-list-1.22905 |title=Chelsea's Abramovich scores on Rich List |work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]] |location=United Kingdom |author=Lipman, Jennifer |date=9 May 2011 |access-date=12 March 2017 }}</ref><ref name="Forbes2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2011/10/billionaires_2011.html |title=The World's Billionaires 2011 |work=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] |year=2011 |access-date=12 March 2017 }}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|3}} {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:right;"| £10.30&nbsp;billion {{gain}} 
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|53}} {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:right;"| $13.4&nbsp;billion {{gain}}
|-
| 2012<ref name="Times2012">{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/9233605/Sunday-Times-Rich-List-2012-Wealth-of-richest-grows-to-record-levels.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/9233605/Sunday-Times-Rich-List-2012-Wealth-of-richest-grows-to-record-levels.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Sunday Times Rich List 2012: Wealth of richest grows to record levels |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |location=United Kingdom |author=Sawer, Patrick |date=24 April 2012 |access-date=12 March 2017 }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name="Forbes2012">{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/9156266/Rupert-Murdoch-makes-Roman-Abramovich-an-offer-to-buy-his-newspaper-titles.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/9156266/Rupert-Murdoch-makes-Roman-Abramovich-an-offer-to-buy-his-newspaper-titles.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Rupert Murdoch makes Roman Abramovich 'an offer' to buy his newspaper titles |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |location=United Kingdom |author=Walker, Tim |date=21 March 2012 |access-date=12 March 2017 }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|3}} {{steady}}
| style="text-align:right;"| £9.50&nbsp;billion {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|68}} {{decrease}} 
| style="text-align:right;"| $12.1&nbsp;billion {{decrease}} 
|-
| 2013<ref name="Times2013">{{cite news |url=https://genius.com/The-sunday-times-rich-list-2013-annotated |title=The Sunday Times Rich List, 2013 (annotated) |work=Genius |publisher=Genius Media Group Inc. |year=2013 |access-date=12 March 2017 }}</ref><ref name="Forbes2013">{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/2013-forbes-billionaires-list-record-number-of-new-entries-appear-on-rich-list-but-carlos-slim-and-8519568.html |title=2013 Forbes Billionaires list: Record number of new entries appear on rich list, but Carlos Slim and Bill Gates still top the charts |work=[[The Independent]] |location=United Kingdom |author=Hickman, Martin |date=4 March 2013 |access-date=12 March 2017 }}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|5}} {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:right;"| £9.30&nbsp;billion {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|107}} {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:right;"| $10.3&nbsp;billion {{decrease}}
|-
| 2014<ref name="Times2014">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-27360032 |title='Rich List' counts more than 100 UK billionaires |work=[[BBC News]] |location=United Kingdom |date=11 May 2014 |access-date=12 March 2017 }}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|9}} {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:right;"| £8.42&nbsp;billion {{decrease}} 
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|137}} {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:right;"| $9.10&nbsp;billion {{decrease}}
|-
| 2015<ref name="Times2015">{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/here-is-the-list-of-britains-25-richest-people-10204598.html |title=Here is the list of Britain's 25 richest people |work=[[The Independent]] |location=United Kingdom |date=26 April 2015 |access-date=12 March 2017 |agency=[[Press Association]]}}</ref><ref name="Forbes2015">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kerenblankfeld/2015/03/11/rags-to-richest-2015-billionaires-despite-the-odds/#315184337a60 |title=Rags To Richest 2015: Billionaires Despite the Odds |work=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] |author=Blankfeld, Keren |date=23 March 2015 |access-date=12 March 2017 }}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|10}} {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:right;"| £7.29&nbsp;billion {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|137}} {{steady}}
| style="text-align:right;"| $9.10&nbsp;billion {{steady}}
|-
| 2016<ref name="Times2016">{{cite news |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/sunday-times-rich-list-2015-top-25-richest-people-uk-2016-4?IR=T/#25-baroness-howard-de-walden-and-family-1 |title=These are the top 25 richest people in Britain |work=[[Business Insider]] |location=United Kingdom |author=Brinded, Lianna |date=24 April 2016 |access-date=12 March 2017 }}</ref><ref name="Forbes2016">{{cite web |url=http://www.forbes.com/billionaires/ |title=The World's Billionaires 2016 |work=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] |date=2016 |access-date=12 March 2017 }}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|13}} {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:right;"| £6.40&nbsp;billion {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|151}} {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:right;"| $7.60&nbsp;billion {{decrease}}
|-
| 2017<ref name="Times 2017">{{cite news |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/sunday-times-rich-list-2017-richest-people-uk-britain-2017-4#14-sir-james-dyson-12 |title=These are the 25 richest people in Britain |access-date=23 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="Forbes 2017">{{cite web |url = https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/|title = The World's Billionaires|work = Forbes|access-date = 19 April 2017}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|13}} {{steady}}
| style="text-align:right;"| £8.053&nbsp;billion {{increase}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|139}} {{increase}}
| style="text-align:right;"| $11.50&nbsp;billion {{increase}}
|-
| 2018<ref name="Times 2018">{{cite news |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/sunday-times-rich-list-2018-richest-people-uk-britain-2018-5#15-sir-david-and-sir-frederick-barclay-5| title=These are the 19 richest people in Britain| access-date=23 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="Forbes 2018">{{cite web| url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/list/#version:static| title=The List 2018 Ranking| website=[[Forbes]]| access-date=23 October 2018}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|13}} {{steady}}
| style="text-align:right;"| £9.333&nbsp;billion {{increase}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|140}} {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:right;"| $11.70&nbsp;billion {{increase}}
|-
| 2019<ref name="Times 2019">{{cite news |url=https://www.thetimes.com/sunday-times-rich-list| title=The Sunday Times Rich List 2019 | access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref><ref name="Forbes 2019">{{cite web| url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/#6bee7f4d251c| title=Billionaires 2019 | website=[[Forbes]] | access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|9}} {{increase}}
| style="text-align:right;"| £11.221&nbsp;billion {{increase}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|107}} {{increase}}
| style="text-align:right;"| $12.40&nbsp;billion {{increase}}
|-
| 2020<ref name="Times 2020">{{cite news |url=https://www.thetimes.com/sunday-times-rich-list#TableFullRichList| title=The Sunday Times Rich List 2020 | access-date=27 January 2021}}</ref><ref name="Forbes 2020">{{cite web| url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/| title=Forbes Billionaires 2020 | website=[[Forbes]] | access-date=27 January 2021}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|12}} {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:right;"| £10.156&nbsp;billion {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|113}} {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:right;"| $11.30&nbsp;billion {{decrease}}
|-
| 2021<ref name="Times 2021">{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/sunday-times-rich-list|title=The Sunday Times Rich List 2021|access-date=30 May 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529131859/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/sunday-times-rich-list|archive-date=29 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="Forbes 2021" />
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|8}} {{increase}}
| style="text-align:right;"| £12.101&nbsp;billion {{increase}}
| style="text-align:center;"| {{nts|142}} {{decrease}}
| style="text-align:right;"| $14.50&nbsp;billion {{increase}}
|}
{{column}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!colspan="2"|<small>Legend</small>
|-
!<small> Icon</small>
!<small> Description</small>
|-
|{{steady}}
|<small>Has not changed from the previous year</small>
|-
|{{profit}}
|<small>Has increased from the previous year</small>
|-
|{{loss}}
|<small>Has decreased from the previous year</small>
|}
{{columns-end}}

====Charitable donations====
Abramovich has reportedly donated more money to charity than any other living Russian.<ref name="bloomberg.com">{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-23/most-charitable-russian-abramovich-leads-billionaires.html |title=Most Charitable Russian Abramovich Leads Billionaires |work=Bloomberg News |author1=Meter, Henry |author2=Sazonov, Alex |date=24 April 2013}}</ref> Between 2009 and 2013, Abramovich donated more than {{USD}}2.5 billion to build schools, hospitals and infrastructure in Chukotka. Abramovich has reportedly spent approximately {{GBP}}1.5 bn on the Pole of Hope, his charity set up to help those in the Arctic region of Chukotka, where he was governor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thirdsector.co.uk/charitable-side-roman-abramovich/article/613911|title=The charitable side of ... Roman Abramovich|access-date=17 December 2015|last=Lock|first=Georgina|date=5 October 2005|work=Third Sector.co.uk}}</ref> In addition, Evraz Plc (EVR), the steelmaker partly owned by Abramovich, donated {{USD}}164 million for social projects between 2010 through 2012, an amount that is excluded in Abramovich's {{USD}}310 million donations during this period.<ref name="bloomberg.com" />

Abramovich was recognised by the Forum for Jewish Culture and Religion for his contribution of more than $500 million to Jewish causes in Russia, the US, Britain, Portugal, Lithuania, Israel and elsewhere over the past 20 years.<ref name="jpost.com">{{Cite web|date=12 September 2021|title=Everything you need to know about mega philanthropist Roman Abramovich|url=https://www.jpost.com/50-most-influential-jews/roman-abramovich-678132|access-date=22 December 2021|work=The Jerusalem Post|language=en-US}}</ref> In June 2019, Abramovich donated $5 million to the [[Jewish Agency for Israel]], to support efforts to combat anti-Semitism globally.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/elanagross/2019/06/18/roman-abramovichs-5-million-gift-is-the-latest-donation-from-billionaires-fighting-hate-crimes/|title=Roman Abramovich's $5 Million Gift Is The Latest Donation From Billionaires Fighting Hate Crimes|last=Gross|first=Elana Lyn|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=8 July 2019}}</ref>

Abramovich decided to establish a forest of some 25,000 trees, in memory of Lithuania's Jews who perished in the Holocaust, plus a virtual memorial and tribute to Lithuanian Jewry (Seed a Memory),<ref name="jpost.com" /> enabling people from all over the world to commemorate their ancestors' personal stories by naming a tree and including their name in the memorial.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 February 2020 |title=Abramovich makes 'significant' donation to forest in memory of Lithuanian Jews |url=https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/abramovich-significant-donation-to-forest-in-memory-of-lithuanian-jews/ |access-date=7 September 2021 |website=jewishnews.timesofisrael.com |language=en-US}}</ref> He also gave a substantial donation for the rehabilitation of the Jewish cemetery of Altona, now a neighbourhood in the city of Hamburg. The project is carried out by B'nai B'rith International Portugal in partnership with Hamburg's Chabad.<ref>{{Cite web|last= |first= |date=8 September 2021|title=Descendants of Jews who died centuries ago in Altona will rehabilitate the local cemetery|url=https://www.mazal.news/post/descendants-of-jews-who-died-centuries-ago-in-altona-will-rehabilitate-the-local-cemetery|access-date=8 September 2021|website=Mazal News|language=pt}}</ref> Abramovich donates money to the [[Chabad]] movement<ref>{{cite book|author=Goldman, M.|url=https://archive.org/details/piratizationruss00gold_853|title=The Piratization of Russia: Russian Reform Goes Awry|date=2 June 2003|publisher=Routledge|page=[https://archive.org/details/piratizationruss00gold_853/page/n140 132]|url-access=limited}}</ref> and, along with [[Michael Kadoorie]] and [[Jacob Safra]], is one of the main benefactors of the Portuguese Jewish community and of B'nai B'rith International Portugal.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bnei Brith|url=https://www.mhporto.com/b-nai-b-rith-international|access-date=29 June 2021|website=Holocaust Museum of Oporto}}</ref>

Abramovich funds an extended programme in Israel that brings Jewish and Arab children together in football coaching sessions. More than 1,000 Arab and Jewish children each year will be brought together through football, with Chelsea funding the expanded set-up and club staff training local coaches. The expanded Playing Fair, Leading Peace programme will break down barriers and combat discrimination by mixing communities in Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Jewish News|title=Chelsea owner Roman Abramovich to fund Israeli coexistence football project|url=https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/chelsea-owner-roman-abramovich-to-fund-israeli-coexistence-football-project/|access-date=15 July 2021|website=jewishnews.timesofisrael.com|date=14 July 2021 |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2020, during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Abramovich paid for [[National Health Service|NHS]] staff to stay at the Stamford Bridge Millennium Hotel.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cuccinello|first=Hayley C.|title=Billionaire Tracker: Actions The World's Wealthiest Are Taking In Response To The Coronavirus Pandemic|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hayleycuccinello/2020/03/17/billionaire-tracker-covid-19/|access-date=21 July 2021|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>

Abramovich is the Chairman of the [[Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia]], and a trustee of the [[Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center|Moscow Jewish Museum]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Еврейский музей и центр толерантности |url=https://www.jewish-museum.ru/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310073144/http://www.jewish-museum.ru/en/blog/187-evreyskiy-muzey-i-tsentr-tolerantnosti-ob-yavil-o-sozdanii-endaument-fonda-muzeya |archive-date=10 March 2014 |access-date=3 March 2022 |website=www.jewish-museum.ru}}</ref> 

====Opposition to anti-semitism and hatred====
During Abramovich's ownership of the club, Chelsea agreed to a three-year partnership with the [[Anti-Defamation League]] to expand their Center on Extremism.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Chelsea FC joins Anti-Defamation League in partnership|url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/chelsea-fc-joins-anti-defamation-league-in-partnership-to-fight-bigotry-673087|access-date=7 July 2021|work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref> Abramovich faced antisemitic messages during the [[2021 Israel–Palestine crisis]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=20 July 2021|title=Chelsea keep faith in anti-discrimination projects despite rise in abuse|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/roman-abramovich-bruce-buck-cesar-azpilicueta-antidefamation-league-champions-league-b1887295.html|access-date=21 July 2021|work=The Independent|language=en}}</ref>

[[Kick It Out (organisation)|Kick It Out]] chief executive Tony Burnett hailed Chelsea's stance on fighting anti-Semitism, pledging the anti-discrimination organisation will now look to follow the lead of the club. "Historically it's been alleged that Kick It Out was formed to fight racism against black players and coaches. We looked at our strategy and realised we weren't doing enough on anti-Semitism and we brought together a group of stakeholders with vast experience in this area."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chelsea to continue anti-discrimination projects despite anti-Semitism rise|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11668/12359891/chelsea-to-continue-anti-discrimination-projects-despite-anti-semitism-rise|access-date=21 July 2021|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref>

The Chelsea Foundation has launched a new programme in partnership with the Peres Center for Peace and Innovation and the Israeli Football Association, introducing football sessions for Arab and Jewish children across Israel, a partnership that was developed following Chelsea Women's visit to Israel in 2019, during which the team took part in football and education workshops with Arab and Jewish girls, benefiting 1,000 children in the first year alone.<ref name="jpost.com"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Antisemitism in European soccer on the rise|url=https://www.adl.org/blog/antisemitism-in-european-soccer-on-the-rise|date=8 June 2021|access-date=7 September 2021|work=Anti-Defamation League|language=en}}</ref>

====Properties====
In 2009, he bought 16 [[Kensington Palace Gardens]] in London, a 15-bedroom mansion, for £90 million.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Stewart |first1=Heather |title=Roman Abramovich hastily selling UK properties, MP claims |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/01/roman-abramovich-hastily-selling-uk-properties-mp-claims |access-date=2 March 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=1 March 2022}}</ref>

For $74 million, Abramovich purchased four [[Upper East Side]] townhouses in [[Manhattan]] in New York City: 9, 11, 13 and 15 [[East 75th Street]].<ref name="brokerpulse1">{{cite web|last=Yannello |first=Christina |url=https://brokerpulse.com/2019/03/19/roman-abramovich-180m-ues-urban-castle-construction-has-begun/ |title=Roman Abramovich $180M UES "Urban Castle" Construction has Begun |publisher=Broker Pulse |date=19 March 2019 |access-date=2 November 2019}}</ref> These townhouses are planned to be combined into a megamansion that will measure {{cvt|19,400|sqft|order=flip}} and it is estimated that renovation costs will be an additional $100 million.<ref name="brokerpulse1"/>

{{As of|2022}}, he owned the $50 million [[Roman Abramovich Wildcat Ridge house|Wildcat Ridge house]] near [[Snowmass Village, Colorado]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Oligarch Roman Abramovich's $50 million Colorado mansion could become a sanctions target|date=March 20, 2022|first=Robert |last=Frank|publisher=CNBC|url=https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2022/03/20/oligarch-roman-abramovichs-50-million-colorado-mansion-could-become-a-sanctions-target.html}}</ref>

====Yachts====
Abramovich has become the world's greatest spender on [[luxury yacht]]s, and always maintains a fleet of yachts which the media have called "Abramovich's Navy":<ref>"Admiral Chelski wins sea supremacy". ''[[The Sunday Times (UK)|The Sunday Times]]''. 17 January 2007.</ref>

;Current boats
* ''[[Eclipse (yacht)|''Eclipse'']]'' {{convert|162.5|m|abbr=on}} – Built in Germany by [[Blohm + Voss]], she was launched in September 2009.<ref name=Wired>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2009/09/russian-billionaire-installs-anti-photo-shield-on-giant-yacht/|title=Russian Billionaire Installs Anti-Photo Shield on Giant Yacht|first=Charlie|last=Sorrel|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|date=21 September 2009|access-date=21 September 2009}}</ref> Abramovich was due to take delivery of the yacht in December 2009,<ref>Pancevski, Bojan. [https://archive.today/20110604223734/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article6841380.ece Roman Abramovich zaps snappers with laser shield]. ''The Times''. 20 September 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2010.</ref> but was delayed for almost a year after extensive sea trials. The yacht's interior and exterior were designed by Terence Disdale.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Inside Roman Abramovich's Yacht, Eclipse |url=https://luxuryes.com/2025/02/inside-roman-abramovichs-700m-superyacht-eclipse/ |url-status=live |access-date=10 February 2015 |website=luxuryes.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217201640/https://luxuryes.com/2025/02/inside-roman-abramovichs-700m-superyacht-eclipse/ |archive-date=17 December 2019 }}</ref> Eclipse is believed to have cost Abramovich around US$400&nbsp;million and was the world's largest privately owned [[yacht]] until it was eclipsed in 2013 by the {{convert|180|m|abbr=on}} [[Azzam (yacht)|''Azzam'']]. The specification includes at least two swimming pools, a cinema, two helicopter landing-pads, several on-board tenders and a [[submarine]] that can be launched and dive to a depth of {{convert|160|ft|abbr=on|order=flip}}. She is also equipped with armour plating surrounding the bridge and Abramovich's master suite, as well as bullet proof windows.<ref>{{cite book |author=Stenning, Paul | author-link=Paul Stenning | title= Waste of Money: Overspending in Football. |publisher=Pitch Publishing |date=31 October 2010 |isbn=978-1905411931 }}</ref>
* ''[[Solaris (yacht)|Solaris]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last1=T|first1=Neha|last2=Sharma|first2=on|date=4 August 2021|title=Take a look at Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich's $610M megayacht Solaris – The monster is 460ft long, comprises 48 cabins across eight decks, and is secure as the Air Force One.|url=https://luxurylaunches.com/transport/roman-abramovich-solaris-megayacht.php|access-date=22 February 2022|website=Luxurylaunches|language=en-US}}</ref>
* A 2022 ''Financial Times'' report linked Abramovich to the 67-metre yacht ''Garçon'', which is moored in Antigua.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Massoudi |first1=Arash |last2=Smith |first2=Robert |last3=Terazono |first3=Emiko |date=2022-03-29 |title=Antigua investigates yacht with possible Abramovich ties |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/51b9d1fe-3a20-498c-9828-cac56d04305b |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/51b9d1fe-3a20-498c-9828-cac56d04305b |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=2022-03-29}}</ref>

[[File:Yacht luna.jpg|thumb|right|The world's second largest expedition yacht, [[Luna (yacht)|''Luna'']], seen docked in San Diego, January 2013. Sold to [[Farkhad Akhmedov]] in April 2014 for US$360 million.]]

;Former boats
* [[Pelorus (yacht)|''Pelorus'']] {{convert|115|m|abbr=on}} – Built by [[Lürssen]] for Sheikh Abdul Mohsen Abdulmalik Al-Sheikh in 2003, original owner of M/Y Coral Island and M/Y Sussurro, who received six offers to sell her before she was even completed. The Sheikh accepted the highest bid which was Abramovich. The interior was designed by Terence Disdale. The exterior was designed by Tim Heywood. Pelorus was refitted by [[Blohm + Voss]] in 2005 adding a new forward helipad and zero speed stabilisers. Given to Irina in 2009 as part of the divorce settlement; she was approached on [[David Geffen]]'s behalf by broker Merle Wood, with Geffen paying US$300 million to take ownership in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011-07-14/lifestyle/30021324_1_pelorus-megayacht-fingerprint-scanner |title=David Geffen's New $300 Million Yacht Gets Upstaged By A Russian Businessman's Boat In Mallorca |author=Stern, Jared Paul |publisher=businessinsider.com |date=14 July 2011 |access-date=2 October 2011 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107074624/http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011-07-14/lifestyle/30021324_1_pelorus-megayacht-fingerprint-scanner |archive-date= 7 January 2012 }}</ref>
* ''[[:de:Sussurro|Sussurro]]'' {{convert|49.5|m|abbr=on}} – Built by [[Feadship]] in 1998 for Sheikh Abdul Mohsen Abdulmalik Al-Sheikh.
* ''[[Ecstasea]]'' {{convert|85|m|abbr=on}} – Largest [[Feadship]] built at launch in 2004 for Abramovich. She has a [[gas turbine]] alongside the conventional diesels which gives her high cruising speed. Abramovich sold the boat to the Al Nayhan family in 2009.<ref>[http://www.kupoprodaja.com/roman-abramovich-yachts/ ''Ecstasea'' video and pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061105215406/http://www.kupoprodaja.com/roman-abramovich-yachts/ |date=5 November 2006 }}. Kupoprodaja.com.</ref>
* [[Le Grand Bleu (yacht)|''Le Grand Bleu'']] {{convert|112|m|abbr=on}} – Formerly owned by [[John McCaw]]; Abramovich bought the expedition yacht in 2003 and had her completely refitted by Blohm + Voss, including a {{convert|16|ft|adj=on|abbr=on|order=flip}} swim platform and sports dock. He presented her as a gift to his associate and friend [[Eugene Shvidler]] in June 2006.
* [[Luna (yacht)|''Luna'']] {{convert|115|m|abbr=on}} – Built by Lloyd Werft and delivered to Roman Abramovich in 2009 as an upgraded replacement for his Le Grand Bleu expedition yacht.<ref>[http://www.superyachts.com/news/motor-yacht-luna-115m-delivered-to-roman-abramovich-535.htm Motor Yacht Luna 115m Delivered to Roman Abramovich] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415152358/http://www.superyachts.com/news/motor-yacht-luna-115m-delivered-to-roman-abramovich-535.htm |date=15 April 2010 }}. Superyachts.com (12 April 2010). Retrieved 17 July 2013.</ref> Sold to close friend, Azerbaijani-born billionaire [[Farkhad Akhmedov]], in April 2014 for US$360m. Boasts a {{convert|1|e6L|adj=on}} fuel tank, 7 engines outputting {{cvt|15,000|hp}} propelling Luna to a maximum speed of {{convert|25|kn}}, 8 tenders, {{cvt|15|cm|adj=on}} ice-class steel hull and 10 VIP Cabins.

====Aircraft====
[[File:Boeing 767-300 P4-MES landing at Ben-Gurion Airport in 2007.jpg|thumb|Abramovich's [[Boeing 767]], ''The Bandit'', landing at [[Ben Gurion Airport]], Israel]]
Abramovich owns a private [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-33A/ER]], registered in Aruba as P4-MES. It is known as ''The Bandit''<ref name=WLS/> due to its livery. Originally the aircraft was ordered by [[Hawaiian Airlines]] but the order was cancelled and Abramovich bought it from Boeing. Abramovich had it refitted to his own requirements by [[Andrew Winch]], who designed the interior and exterior. The aircraft was estimated in 2016 to cost {{USD}}300&nbsp;million and its interior is reported to include a 30-seat dining room, a boardroom, master bedrooms, luxury bathrooms with showers, and a spacious living room. The aircraft has the same air missile avoidance system as [[Air Force One]].<ref name=WLS>{{cite web |url=http://stage.worldlifestyle.com/travel/unbelievable-private-jets-owned-celebrities |title=20 Private Jets And The Famous People That Own Them |work=WorldLifeStyle |date=2016 |access-date=12 March 2017 |archive-date=3 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103205320/http://stage.worldlifestyle.com/travel/unbelievable-private-jets-owned-celebrities |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2021 Abramovich exchanged the Boeing 767 for a [[Boeing 787 Dreamliner|Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner]].{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}

===Other interests and activities===
====Art====
[[File:Roman Abramovich Eilat IMAX.jpg|thumb|Statue of Abramovich in a mall in [[Eilat]], Israel]]

Abramovich sponsored an exhibition of photographs of Uzbekistan by renowned Soviet photographer [[Max Penson]] (1893–1959) which opened on 29 November 2006 at the [[Gilbert Collection]] at [[Somerset House]] in London. He previously funded the exhibition "Quiet Resistance: Russian Pictorial Photography 1900s–1930s" at the same gallery in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theartnewspaper.com/article01.asp?id=522 |title=Roman Abramovich funds London exhibition |access-date=11 February 2007 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211015115/http://www.theartnewspaper.com/article01.asp?id=522 |archive-date=11 February 2007 }}. The Art Newspaper. 27 November 2006.</ref> Both exhibits were organised by the Moscow House of Photography.<ref>[http://artmagazine.nicholaschistiakov.com/roman-abramovich-dasha-zhukova-art-collection.htm Roman Abramovich and Dasha Zhukova Art Collection]. artmagazine.nicholaschistiakov.com</ref>

In May 2008, Abramovich emerged as a major buyer in the international art auction market. He purchased [[Francis Bacon (painter)|Francis Bacon]]'s ''[[Triptych, 1976|Triptych 1976]]'' for €61.4&nbsp;million (US$86.3&nbsp;million) (a record price for a post-war work of art) and [[Lucian Freud]]'s ''[[Benefits Supervisor Sleeping]]'' for €23.9&nbsp;million (US$33.6&nbsp;million) (a record price for a work by a living artist).<ref>[http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/Roman-Abramovich-brings-home-the-86-3m-Bacon-and-the-33-6m-Freud%20/8530 "Roman Abramovich brings home the $86.3m Bacon and the $33.6m Freud"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925173217/http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/Roman-Abramovich-brings-home-the-86-3m-Bacon-and-the-33-6m-Freud%20/8530 |date=25 September 2013 }}. ''The Art Newspaper'' (1 June 2008).</ref>

His former wife Dasha Zhukova manages the [[Garage Museum of Contemporary Art|Garage Center for Contemporary Culture]] –&nbsp;a gallery of contemporary art in Moscow that was initially housed in the historical [[Bakhmetevsky Bus Garage]] building by [[Konstantin Melnikov]]. The building, neglected for decades and partially taken apart by previous tenants, was restored in 2007–2008 and reopened to the public in September 2008. Speed and expense of restoration is credited to sponsorship by Abramovich.<ref name=SEP>{{cite news|url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hTOemrAeUNZjWAPf9-L_LLwsqVww|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130930095350/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hTOemrAeUNZjWAPf9-L_LLwsqVww|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 September 2013|title=Abramovich's girlfriend opens major Moscow art gallery|access-date=21 September 2008|last=Osipovich|first=Alexander|date=16 September 2008|agency=Agence France-Presse}}</ref>

====New Year's Eve celebrations====
In 2011, Abramovich hired the [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]] to perform at his estate in Baie de Gouverneur in St. Barth.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |author=Willis, Amy |title=Roman Abramovich hires Red Hot Chili Peppers for exclusive £5m News Year's Eve party |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |location=United Kingdom |date=28 December 2011 |access-date=15 December 2016 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/centralamericaandthecaribbean/8979864/Roman-Abramovich-hires-Red-Hot-Chili-Peppers-for-exclusive-5m-News-Years-Eve-party.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/centralamericaandthecaribbean/8979864/Roman-Abramovich-hires-Red-Hot-Chili-Peppers-for-exclusive-5m-News-Years-Eve-party.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live }}{{cbignore}}</ref> The performance included a special appearance from [[Toots Hibbert]].<ref name=":0" /> He reportedly spent £5 million on 300 guests, including [[George Lucas]], [[Martha Stewart]], [[Marc Jacobs]], and [[Jimmy Buffett]].<ref name=":0" /> In 2014, he hired English singer [[Robbie Williams]] to headline a New Year's dinner for [[Vladimir Putin]]'s "inner circle". The party took place in Moscow and appears to have been the inspiration for Williams' song "[[Party Like a Russian]]".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tucker|first1=Maxim|title=Email leak reveals Robbie entertained top Putin aide|url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/email-leak-reveals-robbie-entertained-top-putin-aide-sn6lrjhg9|work=The Sunday Times|date=28 October 2016}}</ref>

==In popular culture==
Abramovich is a central character in [[Peter Morgan]]'s 2022 play ''[[Patriots (play)|Patriots]]'', dramatising the life of [[Boris Berezovsky (businessman)|Boris Berezovsky]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Crown's Peter Morgan Spotlights Russian Oligarchs In World Premiere Of New Play, Tom Hollander To Star |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/the-crown-peter-morgan-russian-oligarchs-new-play-tom-hollander-to-star-1235017068/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=25 August 2023 |date=5 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Crown's Peter Morgan to premiere play about Russian oligarchs |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/may/06/the-crowns-peter-morgan-to-premiere-play-about-putin-and-russian-oligarchs |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=25 August 2023 |date=6 May 2023}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Russia|Israel|Portugal|Politics}}
*[[List of Jews in sports (non-players)]]
* [[List of Russian people by net worth|List of Russian billionaires]]
* [[Russian oligarch]]s
* [[List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War]]
* [[List of Jews born in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union#Business figures|List of Jews born in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union]]
* [[Todd Boehly]]

==References==
=== Notes ===
{{Notelist}}

===Citations===
{{reflist}}

===Sources===
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite book |last=Belton |first=Catherine |author-link=Catherine Belton |title=Putin's People: How the KGB Took Back Russia and Then Took on the West |date=23 June 2020 |publisher=[[Farrar, Straus, Giroux]] |isbn=978-0374238711 |location=New York}}
{{refend}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book |author1=Midgley, Dominic |author2=Hutchins, Chris |title=Abramovich: The Billionaire from Nowhere |publisher=Harper Collins Willow |date=3 May 2005 |isbn=978-0-00-718984-7}}
* {{cite book |author=Hoffman, David |title=The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia |publisher=Public Affairs |date=4 December 2003 |isbn=978-1-58648-202-2 }}
* {{cite book |author=Bennetts, Marc |title=Football Dynamo – Modern Russia and the People's Game |publisher=Virgin Books |date=15 May 2008 |isbn=978-0-7535-1319-4 }}
* {{cite book |author=Stenning, Paul | author-link=Paul Stenning | title= Waste of Money: Overspending in Football. |publisher=Pitch Publishing |date=31 October 2010 |isbn=978-1905411931 }}

==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://cdn.occrp.org/projects/russian-asset-tracker/en/person/1/roman-abramovich/ Abramovich's profile and assets on Russian Asset Tracker]
* [https://www.forbes.com/profile/roman-abramovich/?list=billionaires Forbes: Roman Abramovich]
* [http://bleacherreport.com/articles/378446-roman-abramovich-not-your-everyday-owner ''Roman Abramovich: Not Your Everyday Owner''] (Bleacher Report, 2010)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051004070249/http://english.pravda.ru/main/18/88/351/14932_richest.html Pravda: Chelsea's owner Roman Abramovich tops Russia's richest men list] (2005)
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-19438316 BBC Profile: Roman Abramovich] (31 August 2012)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110117160647/http://see-you-in-moscow.com/blog/the_main_people_in_the_russian_art_2010/2010-12-31-137 The Main People in the Russian Art] (2010)

{{s-start}}
{{s-gov}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Aleksandr Nazarov]]}} 
{{s-ttl|title= [[List of Governors of Chukotka|Governor of Chukotka]] | years = 2000 –  2008}} 
{{s-aft|after = [[Roman Kopin]]}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Vladimir Babichev]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[State Duma]] from [[Chukotka constituency]]|years=2000}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Vladimir Yetylin]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Privatization in Russia}}
{{Chelsea F.C.}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abramovich, Roman}}
[[Category:Roman Abramovich| ]]
[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Russian football chairmen and investors]]
[[Category:Chelsea F.C. chairmen and investors]]
[[Category:Governors of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]]
[[Category:Jewish Russian politicians]]
[[Category:Third convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)]]
[[Category:Politicians from Saratov]]
[[Category:Abramovich family]]
[[Category:Russian billionaires]]
[[Category:Russian expatriates in Israel]]
[[Category:Russian businesspeople in the oil industry]]
[[Category:Russian chief executives]]
[[Category:Russian emigrants to Israel]]
[[Category:Russian investors]]
[[Category:21st-century Israeli Jews]]
[[Category:Israeli investors]]
[[Category:Israeli billionaires]]
[[Category:21st-century Israeli businesspeople]]
[[Category:Israeli chief executives]]
[[Category:Portuguese billionaires]]
[[Category:Portuguese expatriates in Israel]]
[[Category:Portuguese businesspeople]]
[[Category:Portuguese chief executives]]
[[Category:Portuguese emigrants to Israel]]
[[Category:21st-century Portuguese Jews]]
[[Category:Yukos]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia)]]
[[Category:Naturalized citizens of Israel]]
[[Category:Naturalised citizens of Portugal]]
[[Category:Russian businesspeople in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Russian businesspeople in Israel]]
[[Category:Israeli expatriates in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Portuguese expatriates in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:People named in the Paradise Papers]]
[[Category:Kutafin Moscow State Law University alumni]]
[[Category:Russian oligarchs]]
[[Category:Russian individuals subject to United Kingdom sanctions]]
[[Category:Russian individuals subject to European Union sanctions]]