View source for Rozdilna

{{short description|City in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Rozdilna
| native_name        = Роздільна
| native_name_lang   = uk
| settlement_type    = [[List of cities in Ukraine|City]]
| image_skyline      = Stela In Rozdilna.JPG
| image_caption      = 
| image_shield       = Coat of arms of Rozdilna.svg
| image_flag         = Flag of Rozdilna.svg
| shield_size        = 90px
| pushpin_map        = Ukraine Odesa Oblast#Ukraine
| pushpin_mapsize    = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ukraine
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Odesa Oblast]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Rozdilna Raion]]
| subdivision_type3  = [[Hromada]]
| subdivision_name3  = [[Rozdilna urban hromada]]
| population_as_of   = 2022
| population_total   = 17441
| population_footnotes = 
| area_total_km2     = 7.2
| elevation_m        = 134
| timezone           = EET
| utc_offset         = +2
| timezone_DST       = EEST
| utc_offset_DST     = +3
| coordinates        = {{coord|46|50|55|N|30|4|45|E|region:UA|display=inline}}
| postal_code_type   = Postal code
| postal_code        = 67400
| area_code          = +380-04853
| website            = {{URL|http://rozdilna-rada.gov.ua/}}
}}
'''Rozdilna''' ({{langx|uk|Роздільна}}, {{IPA|uk|rozˈd⁽ʲ⁾ilʲnɐ|ipa}}; {{langx|ru|Раздельная|Razdelnaya}}) is a small [[List of cities in Ukraine|city]] in [[Odesa Oblast]], southern [[Ukraine]]. It serves as the [[administrative center]] of [[Rozdilna Raion]], and was founded in 1863. Rozdilna hosts the administration of [[Rozdilna urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_rozdilna">{{cite web |title=Раздельнянская городская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/rozdilnyanska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> Population: 17,227 (2024 estimate).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Про громаду - Роздільнянська територіальна громада |url=https://rozdilnianskahromada.gov.ua/pages/62307-pro-gromadu |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=rozdilnianskahromada.gov.ua}}</ref>

==History==
<gallery mode="packed" caption="Rozdilna in 1914:">
Rozdilna station.jpeg|Rozdilna train station
Razdelnaya station. House of machinist.jpg|The Machinist's House
Razdelnaya station. Church.jpg|St. Nicholas' church
</gallery>
{{clear|left}}

==Geography==
===Climate===
{{Weather box
| width       = auto
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| location    = Rozdilna (1991–2020)
| Jan high C = 0.6
| Feb high C = 2.9
| Mar high C = 8.8
| Apr high C = 16.3
| May high C = 22.5
| Jun high C = 26.6
| Jul high C = 29.2
| Aug high C = 29.0
| Sep high C = 22.7
| Oct high C = 15.5
| Nov high C = 8.0
| Dec high C = 2.4
| year high C = 15.4
| Jan mean C = -2.3
| Feb mean C = -0.7
| Mar mean C = 3.9
| Apr mean C = 10.5
| May mean C = 16.5
| Jun mean C = 20.7
| Jul mean C = 23.0
| Aug mean C = 22.6
| Sep mean C = 16.8
| Oct mean C = 10.5
| Nov mean C = 4.5
| Dec mean C = -0.4
| year mean C = 10.5
| Jan low C = -4.6
| Feb low C = -3.6
| Mar low C = 0.4
| Apr low C = 5.9
| May low C = 11.2
| Jun low C = 15.4
| Jul low C = 17.6
| Aug low C = 17.3
| Sep low C = 12.1
| Oct low C = 6.7
| Nov low C = 1.8
| Dec low C = -2.8
| year low C = 6.5
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 36
| Feb precipitation mm = 29
| Mar precipitation mm = 32
| Apr precipitation mm = 28
| May precipitation mm = 45
| Jun precipitation mm = 66
| Jul precipitation mm = 57
| Aug precipitation mm = 44
| Sep precipitation mm = 53
| Oct precipitation mm = 37
| Nov precipitation mm = 38
| Dec precipitation mm = 35
| year precipitation mm = 500
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 6.4
| Feb precipitation days = 5.7
| Mar precipitation days = 6.4
| Apr precipitation days = 5.6
| May precipitation days = 7.1
| Jun precipitation days = 6.9
| Jul precipitation days = 5.9
| Aug precipitation days = 4.2
| Sep precipitation days = 5.0
| Oct precipitation days = 4.9
| Nov precipitation days = 5.2
| Dec precipitation days = 6.2
| year precipitation days = 69.5
| Jan humidity = 85.1
| Feb humidity = 81.1
| Mar humidity = 73.9
| Apr humidity = 65.5
| May humidity = 65.0
| Jun humidity = 64.3
| Jul humidity = 61.0
| Aug humidity = 59.0
| Sep humidity = 67.4
| Oct humidity = 76.6
| Nov humidity = 84.8
| Dec humidity = 86.3
| year humidity = 72.5
| source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name="WMONormals">{{cite web
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20250422020748/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/6.6/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Ukraine/CSV/Rozdilna_33834.csv
|archive-date = 22 April 2025
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/4.4/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Ukraine/CSV/Rozdilna_33834.csv
|title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Rozdilna
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = June 16, 2024}}</ref>
}}

== Demographics ==
According to the [[2001 Ukrainian census]], Rozdilna counted 17,615 inhabitants. Accounting for over 80% of the population, ethnic [[Ukrainians]] constitute a large majority in the settlement. Notable minorities are [[Russians in Ukraine|Russians]], [[Moldovans]], [[Bulgarians]] and [[Belarusians]]. The exact distribution of the population by ethnicity was:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/ | title=Національний склад міст за переписом 2001 року}}</ref>
{{bar box|title=Ethnic composition of Rozdilna|titlebar=#ddd|left1=|right1=percent|bars={{bar percent|[[Ukrainians]]|dodgerblue|80.11}}
{{bar percent|[[Russians in Ukraine|Russians]]|purple|14.21}}
{{bar percent|[[Moldovans]]|pink|1.89}}
{{bar percent|[[Bulgarians]]|turquoise|1.37}}
{{bar percent|[[Belarusians]]|red|0.63}}
{{bar percent|[[Armenians]]|brown|0.45}}
{{bar percent|[[Ashkenazi Jews]]|black|0.13}}
{{bar percent|[[Polish people|Poles]]|yellow|0.10}}
{{bar percent|[[Gagauz people in Ukraine|Gagauz]]|lightgreen|0.08}}}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|http://rozdilna-rada.gov.ua}}

{{Odesa Oblast}}
{{Rozdilna Raion}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Populated places established in 1863]]
[[Category:Cities in Odesa Oblast]]
[[Category:Kherson Governorate]]
[[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Populated places established in the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Rozdilna urban hromada]]
[[Category:Populated places in Rozdilna Raion]]