View source for Salea

{{Short description|Genus of lizards}}
{{Automatic Taxobox
| name = ''Salea''
| image = Salea anamallayana.JPG
| image_caption = ''[[Salea anamallayana]]''
| taxon = Salea
| authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1845
| diversity = 2 species (see [[#Species|text]])
}}

'''''Salea''''' is a genus of [[arboreal]], slow-moving, [[Diurnality|diurnal]], [[insectivorous]], [[egg-laying]] [[Agamidae|agamid lizards]] endemic to the [[Western Ghats]] of [[South India]]. It has two species, each inhabiting very high mountainous tracts of the [[Western Ghats]] in the [[Shola]] forest ecosystems.

==Description==
[[Albert Günther]], in his treatise "The Reptiles of British India", described ''Salea'' as follows:<ref name=Gunther1964>{{Cite book| last = Günther | first = Albert C. L. G.| title = The Reptiles of British India| year = 1864| publisher = R. Hardwicke| location = London| series = Ray Society (Series) No. 35 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/5012}}</ref>
<blockquote>
The [[Eardrum|tympanum]] naked. Back and sides covered with strongly [[keeled scales]] of moderate size; several larger scales are intermixed with the others on the side; the scales form longitudinal series, and their tips arc directed backwards; bead without any spines. A crest on the back; [[gular sac]]: none. Tail slightly compressed at the base, with keeled scales below, which arc almost as broad as long. The head is tetrahedral, covered with small irregular shields above, which are nearly as large as the [[Snake scales#labials|labials]]. Nostrils lateral, in the hinder part of a small shield. ''Canthus rostralis'' is very distinct; superciliary edge not prominent; eye of moderate size; tympanum as large as the eye. The trunk is slightly compressed, and covered with scales of moderate size which are sharply keeled and acutely pointed, the keels forming continuous longitudinal lines; the ventral and [[gular scales]] are similar in shape and size to those on the sides. There arc three larger scales, separate from one another, and placed in the same longitudinal line somewhat below the middle of the sides. Throat without pouch or fold; dorsal crest more or less developed. Tail long, tapering, slightly compressed at the base, uniformly covered with rhombic keeled scales, those at its lower side having very strong keels. The limbs are well developed; the fourth hind toe is not much longer than the third.</blockquote>

==Species==
There are only two confirmed species of ''Salea''. 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Image !! Scientific name !! Common name !! Distribution
|-
|[[File:Salea anamallayana (Anaimalai spiny lizard).jpg|120px]] ||''[[Salea anamallayana]]'' ([[Richard Henry Beddome|Beddome]], 1878) || Anaimalai spiny lizard || Upper [[Palni Hills]] and [[Anaimalai]]. 
|-
|[[File:Salea horsfieldii 152218813.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Salea horsfieldii]]'' Gray, 1845 || Horsfield's spiny lizard || Upper [[Nilgiri Hills]].
|-
|}

The [[Palakkad Gap]] is believed to have played a significant role in causing speciation of these lizards on these mountain tops.

A doubtful 'third' taxon ''Salea gularis'' is often associated with this genus.<ref>{{NRDB species|genus=Salea|species=gularis|accessdate=8 November 2014}}</ref>

==References==
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1955244}}

[[Category:Salea]]
[[Category:Lizards of Asia]]
[[Category:Lizard genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray]]

{{agamidae-stub}}