View source for Sarlacc

{{short description|Star Wars creature }}
{{notability|date=October 2023}}
{{hatnote group|
{{Redirect|Sarlacc's Pit|the Canadian cave|Wells Gray Park Cave discovery}}
{{Distinguish|Sarlak}}
}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2020}}
[[File:OriginalCarkoonSkirmishSarlaac.jpg|thumb|200px|The original Sarlacc in ''[[Return of the Jedi]]'' (1983)]]
The '''Sarlacc'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarlacc |url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/sarlacc |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=StarWars.com |language=en}}</ref> (plural '''Sarlacci''') is a fictional creature in [[George Lucas]]'s [[science fiction action film|sci-fi action]] saga ''[[Star Wars]]''.  It first appeared in the film ''[[Return of the Jedi]]'' (1983) as a multi-tentacled [[fictional extraterrestrials|alien]] beast whose immense, gaping maw is lined with several rows of sharp teeth, inhabiting the '''Great Pit of Carkoon''', a hollow in the sand of the desert planet [[Tatooine]]. After the [[bounty hunter]] [[Boba Fett]] escapes from its maw in "[[The Book of Boba Fett#ep1|Chapter 1: Stranger in a Strange Land]]" of ''[[The Book of Boba Fett]]'' (2022) and eventually returns to retrieve his armor, the Sarlacc is killed by his partner [[Fennec Shand]] in "[[Chapter 4: The Gathering Storm]]".

In the [[Star Wars#Original trilogy|original]] ''Return of the Jedi'', the Sarlacc is depicted as a barbed gaping mouth in the desert sand with tentacles. The 1997 [[Return of the Jedi#Re-releases|Special Edition]] of the film added [[computer-generated imagery|computer-generated]] tentacles and a beak to the mouth, which has remained its canonical depiction since. Besides ''Return of the Jedi'', the creature and others like it are featured in [[Star Wars expanded universe|''Star Wars'' literature]].

Like other aspects of ''Star Wars'', the Sarlacc became a part of [[popular culture]]. The creature was incorporated into the merchandising campaign that accompanied the release of ''Return of the Jedi''. It is the subject of analysis and humor in works of literature unassociated with ''Star Wars''.<ref name="Biskind">Peter Biskind, ''Gods And Monsters: Movers, Shakers, and Other Casualties of the Hollywood Machine'' (New York: Nation Books, 2004), p. 129, {{ISBN|1-56025-545-5}}.</ref><ref name="Demetriou">Stefan Demetriou, ''How to Disappear Completely'' (Oxford, Eng.: Reverb, 2005), p. 166, {{ISBN|1-905315-06-6}}.</ref>

== Depiction ==
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The Sarlacc first appeared in the 1983 film ''Return of the Jedi'', wherein [[Jabba the Hutt]] attempts to drop [[Luke Skywalker]], [[Han Solo]], and [[Chewbacca]] into the creature's mouth; but Luke frees himself and the others with the aid of [[Lando Calrissian]] and [[R2-D2]], while [[Princess Leia]] strangles Jabba.

According to the [[Star Wars Databank|''Star Wars'' Databank]], the Sarlacci inhabit remote, inhospitable locations in the galaxy, but defy [[biological classification|taxonomic classification]], insofar as most texts claim that the Sarlacc is an [[arthropod]] (as in ''The Essential Guide to Alien Species'' and ''The Wildlife of Star Wars''), while its anchored root system and [[spore]]-based method of reproduction suggest a plant origin.<ref name=StarWarsDatabank>[https://www.starwars.com/databank/creature/sarlacc/?id=bts "Sarlacc"]. Star Wars Databank. Retrieved December 21, 2015.</ref> A Sarlacc reproduces by [[Panspermia|releasing spores through outer space]], which arrive on a planet or [[asteroid]], and there excavate a pit to capture prey.<ref name="SarlacciSpores">"Sarlacci spores", Stephen J. Sansweet, ''Star Wars Encyclopedia'' (New York: Del Rey, 1998), p. 258, {{ISBN|0-345-40227-8}}.</ref>

[[Steve Sansweet]]'s ''[[Star Wars Encyclopedia]]'' describes the Sarlacc as an "[[omnivore|omnivorous]], multi-tentacled creature with needle-sharp teeth and a large beak".<ref name="SarlaccSWE">"Sarlacc", ''Star Wars Encyclopedia'', p. 258.</ref> The Sarlacc rests at the base of a giant pit where the entirety of its body is buried except for the gaping mouth, which may reach three meters (10&nbsp;feet) in diameter.<ref name=StarWarsDatabank/> The Sarlacc uses its four legs to anchor itself underground. [[Astrophysics|Astrophysicist]] and science fiction author [[Jeanne Cavelos]] compares the Sarlacc's hunting method to that of the [[antlion]].<ref>Jeanne Cavelos, ''The Science of Star Wars: An Astrophysicist's Independent Examination of Space Travel, Aliens, Planets, and Robots as Portrayed in the ''Star Wars'' Films and Books''(New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999), p. 71, {{ISBN|0-312-20958-4}}.</ref> The Sarlacc's mouth also has similarities with that of the [[lamprey]].

Because most Sarlacci inhabit isolated environments and rely on prey to stumble into their pit, they rarely feed; the digestive system dissolves prey into nutrients over a period of several thousand years.<ref name=StarWarsDatabank/> If no living prey is available, a Sarlacc relies on its root system to absorb nutrients. One Sarlacc located on an airless moon feeds on [[comet]]ary material rich in oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen.<ref name="Montgomery">J. D. Montgomery, "A Barve Like That: The Tale of [[Boba Fett]]", in ''Tales from Jabba's Palace'', ed. Kevin J. Anderson (paperback; New York: Bantam Spectra, 1996), p. 364, {{ISBN|0-553-56815-9}}.</ref>

The Sarlacc's stomach is lined with vessels that attach themselves to a swallowed victim and maws for quick digestion or breaking apart of large prey. The maws close when exposed to bright lights. The stomach also contains [[neurotoxin]]s, which induce hallucinations in prey which "suggest that the Sarlacc somehow absorbs the intelligence of all its victims, who live on in disembodied torment".<ref name=StarWarsDatabank/> A Sarlacc can communicate with its victims through this stolen [[consciousness]]:<ref name="SarlacciSpores"/> In one ''Star Wars'' short story, an unnamed [[Jedi]] explains that "Sarlacci do interesting things with [[messenger RNA]]: over the course of millennia, they can attain a sort of group consciousness, built out of the remains of people they've digested. I talked to such a Sarlacc, once a few decades ago".<ref name="Montgomery"/>

[[File:SarlaccSpore.jpg|thumb|A [[List of Star Wars races (F-J)#Jawa|Jawa]] with the [[spore]] of a Sarlacc from "Fortune, Fate, and the Natural History of the Sarlacc", ''[[Star Wars Tales]] 6'' (2000)]]

In the [[anthology]] ''[[Tales from Jabba's Palace]]'' (1995), edited by [[Kevin J. Anderson]], Dan'l Danehy Oakes's story "Shaara and the Sarlacc: The Skiff Guard's Tale" is told by one of Jabba the Hutt's soldiers, who tells [[Boba Fett]] that his sister Shaara and her [[Imperial stormtrooper]] captors were thrown into the pit, whereupon the Sarlacc swallowed the stormtroopers, but expelled Shaara, for reasons unknown.<ref name="Danehy Oakes">Dan'l Danehy-Oakes, "Shaara and the Sarlacc: The Skiff Guard's Tale," ''Tales from Jabba's Palace'', p. 345.</ref> In the short story "A Barve Like That: The Tale of Boba Fett", by [[Daniel Keys Moran]] under the [[pseudonym]] of J. D. Montgomery, Boba Fett struggles to free himself from the belly of the Sarlacc. As Fett is digested, the creature converses with him mentally in the voice of an alien named Susejo, eaten by the Sarlacc four thousand years earlier. Having caused his jet pack to explode, Fett uses a [[Hand grenade#Concussion|concussion grenade]] to blast himself free.<ref>Montgomery, "A Barve Like That," pp. 355-356, ''italics'' in the original.</ref> Years later, Fett is recognized by the Sarlacc upon approach.<ref name=StarWarsDatabank/>

In the [[Star Wars canon|non-canonical]] [[Dark Horse Comics|Dark Horse]] [[comic book]] "Fortune, Fate, and the Natural History of the Sarlacc", written by [[Mark Schultz (comics)|Mark Schultz]] and illustrated by Kellie Strom, the Sarlacc seen in ''Return of the Jedi'' is the offspring of an older Sarlacc on Tatooine. Shortly after the execution of an unknown alien named Grubbat Fhilch, the Sarlacc releases a spore that attaches to an [[Imperial stormtrooper]]'s [[dewback]]. The stormtroopers hire a group of [[List of Star Wars races (F-J)#Jawa|Jawa]] scavengers to clean the dewbacks, from which one Jawa acquires the spore, and places it in a jar of water. The young Sarlacc escapes from the jar only to be swallowed by a spider-like creature, which it consumes from within, and later forms the Great Pit of Carkoon.<ref>Mark Schultz, "Fortune, Fate, and the Natural History of the Sarlacc," illustrated by Kellie Strom, in ''Star Wars Tales'' 6 (Dark Horse Comics, 2000).</ref>

Sarlacci have made minor appearances in ''Star Wars'' video games such as ''[[Super Star Wars]]'' (1992), ''[[Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire (video game)|Shadows of the Empire]]'' (1996), ''[[Star Wars: Demolition]]'' (2000), ''[[Star Wars: Bounty Hunter]]'' (2002), ''[[Star Wars Rogue Squadron III: Rebel Strike]]'' (2003), and ''[[Star Wars: Battlefront]]'' (2004). The [[Massively multiplayer online role-playing game|MMORPG]] ''[[Star Wars Galaxies]]'' (2003) shows one of the smaller Sarlacci in the ''Star Wars'' galaxy on the remote planet [[Dathomir]]. It has also made an appearance in ''[[Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy]]'', ''[[Lego Star Wars: The Complete Saga]]'', "[[Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga]]" 2022 ''[[Star Wars: Empire at War]]'', MMORPG ''[[Star Wars: The Old Republic]]'' and ''[[Star Wars: The Force Unleashed]]'' (2008), where a Sarlacc much larger than the one on Tatooine is first an ally of a Jedi Knight, and later used as a base for the [[Galactic Empire (Star Wars)|Empire]] (even building structures inside the creature itself). A duel is fought beside the Sarlacc in this game between Starkiller and [[Shaak Ti]], until Ti falls backwards into the Sarlacc's open mouth. The ''Rise Against the Empire'' playset of ''[[Disney Infinity 3.0]]'' (2015) has the famous Sarlacc and Pit of Carkoon outside Tatooine, around which stand several Jawa, and the player can pick up a Jawa to throw in.

In ''[[Super Star Wars]]'', the "Sarlacc Pit Monster" acts as a [[boss (video game)|boss]] early into the game. It is depicted as a large, worm-like creature with tentacles, and shoots rocks at Luke.

The first episode of ''[[The Book of Boba Fett]]'' shows a scene of the [[Boba Fett|title character]] inside the Sarlacc's innards, as he breathes from a dead [[Stormtrooper (Star Wars)|stormtrooper]]'s respirator and escapes from the pit by blasting through with his flamethrower. In episode four, The Gathering Storm, the Sarlacc is killed by a seismic charge dropped by ''Slave I''.

== Concept and creation ==
[[File:SarlaccConceptArt.jpg|thumb|Concept art for the Sarlacc by [[Industrial Light & Magic]]]]
The design of the Sarlacc creature&mdash;originally called the "[[Sloth]] Pit"<ref>Laurent Bouzereau, ''Star Wars: The Annotated Screenplays'' (New York: Del Rey, 1997), p. 253, {{ISBN|0-345-40981-7}}</ref>&mdash;seen in ''Return of the Jedi'' evolved during the concept, creation, and filming processes. Early concept sketches portrayed a creature with several moving tentacles and a pronounced beak; but ''Star Wars'' creator [[George Lucas]] did not have the technology or financial resources to realize this concept in the 1983 film.<ref name=StarWarsDatabank/>

Special effects artists [[Stuart Freeborn]], [[Phil Tippett]], and the crew of [[Industrial Light & Magic]] (ILM) constructed a pit in the desert sands of [[Yuma, Arizona]], that contained a gaping mouth with jagged teeth and tentacles. At the time, the pit (with Jabba the Hutt's sail barge) constituted one of the largest motion picture sets ever constructed.<ref>''From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga'', narrated by Mark Hamill (1985; VHS, CBS Fox Video, 1992).</ref> A [[hydraulics|hydraulic]] system was designed to animate the creature, but the blowing sand clogged the mechanism. The film crew instead used poles and wires to move the creature's tentacles.<ref name=StarWarsDatabank/> Lucas was not satisfied with the effect, complaining, "There was nothing alive about the whole thing."<ref name="ROTJSE">George Lucas, commentary, ''Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi'' Special Edition (VHS, 20th Century Fox, 1997).</ref>

Working on the giant set was an arduous task, according to the crew members involved. Tippett told ''[[Starlog]]'' magazine, "We were working the creature at the bottom of a [[canyon|gorge]], so we got no breeze. Sand constantly fell down upon us". In addition to operating the Sarlacc, many technicians were standing in as skiff guards in full wardrobe. Tippett remarks, "[We] were covered with [sand and] glue from the costumes. I almost cracked on that one. I think I cried, it was so terrible."<ref>Phil Tippett, interview with ''Starlog'', quoted in Lee Pfeiffer and Michael Lewis, ''The Films of Harrison Ford'' (3rd ed.;New York: Citadel Press, 2002), p. 132, {{ISBN|0-8065-2364-6}}.</ref> Actress [[Carrie Fisher]] recalled that many of the crew and stuntmen who fell into the creature during filming suffered broken legs and sprained ankles.<ref>Carrie Fisher, commentary, ''Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi'', Special Edition (DVD, 20th Century Fox, 2004).</ref> ILM crew members received some satisfaction when they dismantled the set at the conclusion of filming and sold it to Mexico as scrap. The one condition of the sale was that the materials were not to be resold as souvenirs.<ref>Pfeiffer and Lewis, ''Films of Harrison Ford'', p. 132.</ref>

[[File:Sarlacc.jpg|thumb|The Special Edition version of the Sarlacc with [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] beak and tentacles]]
The Sarlacc design underwent a series of changes when Lucas released the Special Edition of ''Return of the Jedi'' in 1997. Employing the new technology of [[computer-generated imagery]] (CGI), ILM amended the creature's appearance with the addition of CGI tentacles and a beak inside the Sarlacc's mouth.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=January 15, 1997|title=Star Wars: Episode VI {{!}} Return of the Jedi Special Edition - What has Changed?|url=https://www.starwars.com/episode-vi/bts/article/f19970115/indexp2.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080407190949/http://www.starwars.com/episode-vi/bts/article/f19970115/indexp2.html|archive-date=2008-04-07|access-date=2020-09-09|website=StarWars.com}}</ref> According to Lucas, it "just looks much more realistic and more threatening ... it helps the scene considerably."<ref name="ROTJSE"/> Subsequent depictions of the Sarlacc in ''Star Wars'' fiction are based on this revised design.

Some of the special effects from the 1983 film were retained in the Special Edition. The tentacle that captures the skiff guard Kithaba and pulls him into the Sarlacc mouth is from the original film, as well as the tentacle that attaches to Lando Calrissian's leg.<ref name=":0" />

== In popular culture ==
<!--Uncited material/trivia added to this section WILL BE DELETED per Wikipedia:Citing sources and Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden of evidence!-->

Aside from ''Star Wars'' fiction and [[merchandising]], popular fiction author Stefan Demetriou uses the Sarlacc as a descriptive term for slowness, a reference to the creature's extended digestive process.<ref name="Demetriou"/>

The Sarlacc became part of ''Return of the Jedi''{{'s}} merchandising campaign that accompanied the theatrical release of the film. [[Parker Brothers]] produced a [[board game]] in 1983 called ''Battle at Sarlacc's Pit'' that was sold in the United States and Canada. Players collect points for battling their way through [[Gamorrean guards]], [[Boba Fett]], and a [[Nikto (Star Wars)|Nikto]] on Jabba the Hutt's sail barge, pushing them overboard into a cardboard Sarlacc.<ref>Description of ''Battle at Sarlacc's Pit'' at [http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/6388 Board Game Geek]; last accessed July 10, 2006; instructions available from [http://www.hasbro.com/common/instruct/StarWarsReturnoftheJedi,BattleatSarlacc'sPitt.PDF Hasbro].</ref> The game, which sold for only a few years, is a collector's item.<ref>Geoffrey T Carlton, ''Star Wars Super Collector's Wish Book: Identification & Values'' (Paducah, Ky.: Collector Books, 2003), p. 273, {{ISBN|1-57432-334-2}}.</ref>

[[Hollywood, Los Angeles, California|Hollywood]] journalist and humor writer [[Peter Biskind]] muses that George Lucas went to great extremes to remove aspects of sex and sexuality from the plot of the ''Star Wars'' films. Biskind, however, asserts that Lucas created a "nightmarishly explicit image of threatening female sexuality" in the form of the Sarlacc: "The Jabba episode culminates in an explicit ''[[vagina dentata]]'' fantasy, as Luke and his pals have to walk a [[phallus|phallic]] gangplank into the pullulating maw&mdash;festooned with long, curved teeth&mdash;of the giant Sarlacc in its 'nesting place'."<ref name="Biskind"/> ''[[Premiere (magazine)|Premiere]]'' magazine reviewer Tim Bissell complained, "Lucas sent his trilogy’s most arresting character [[Boba Fett]] to a "death" so inglorious&mdash;falling headlong into the ''vagina dentata'' of Tatooine's Sarlacc&mdash;that its only payoff was a burp gag."<ref>Tim Bissell, "The Importance of Being Fett: A brief history of one of the most popular characters in the ''Star Wars'' universe," at [http://www.premiere.com/features/2157/the-importance-of-being-fett.html Premiere Magazine]; last accessed July 10, 2006.</ref>

In the TV series ''[[Peep Show (British TV series)|Peep Show]]'', Mark Corrigan references "the pit of Sarlacc" when finishing off the remains of a packet of [[potato chip|crisps]].{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}

In 2018, a cave that was discovered in British Columbia, Canada was unofficially named [[Sarlacc's Pit cave|Sarlacc's Pit]].<ref name="cbc">{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/new-cave-bc-canadas-biggest-cave-1.4929918 |title=Newly discovered cave in B.C. might be largest ever found in Canada |author=The Canadian Press |date=3 December 2018 |publisher=CBC News |access-date=3 December 2018 }}</ref><ref name="global">{{cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/4720734/massive-unexplored-cave-of-national-significance-b-c-park/ |title=Massive, unexplored 'cave of national significance' discovered in B.C. park |last1=Little |first1=Simon |date=2 December 2018 |publisher=Global News |access-date=3 December 2018}}</ref>

In the TV series ''[[Ghost Wars (TV series)|Ghost Wars]]'' (2017–2018), Billy McGrath (performed by [[Kim Coates]]) refers to the inability of people to leave town due to the events triggered by the earthquake. In conversation with town's major Val McGrath-Dufresne (performed by [[Luvia Petersen]]), Val points out that he had been able to get into town, so "If there's a way in, there's gotta be a way out", to which Billy replies "Tell that to a Sarlacc."{{cn|date=August 2023}}

The front cover of [[Randall Munroe]]'s book ''[[What If?: Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions]]'' features a [[Tyrannosaurus|T. rex]] being lowered into a Sarlacc pit.

''[[Lego]]'' released a set titled ''Desert Skiff & Sarlacc Pit'' featuring Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, Lando, Chewbacca, and Boba Fett.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lego.com/en-us/product/desert-skiff-sarlacc-pit-75396|title=Desert Skiff & Sarlacc Pit 75396|access-date=August 15, 2024}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Speculative fiction|Film}}
* [[Sarlacc's Pit cave]] – a [[karst]] cave entrance in [[British Columbia]], Canada
{{Clear}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
*Carrau, Bob. ''The Wildlife of Star Wars: A Field Guide''. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2001. {{ISBN|0-8118-2869-7}}.
*Lewis, Ann Margaret. ''The Essential Guide to Alien Species''. New York: Del Rey, 2001. {{ISBN|0-345-44220-2}}.
*Slavicsek, Bill. ''A Guide to the Star Wars Universe'' 3rd ed.; New York: Del Rey, 2000. {{ISBN|0-345-42066-7}}.

==External links==
*{{Star Wars Databank|subject=sarlacc|text=Sarlacc}}
*{{Wookieepedia|Sarlacc}}

{{Star Wars universe|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Fictional elements introduced in 1983]]
[[Category:Fictional extraterrestrial species and races]]
[[Category:Fictional monsters]]
[[Category:Return of the Jedi]]
[[Category:Star Wars Skywalker Saga characters]]
[[Category:Star Wars species]]

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