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{{short description|1988 film by Richard Donner}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
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{{Infobox film
| name           = Scrooged
| image          = Scrooged film poster.JPG
| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| director       = [[Richard Donner]]
| producer       = Richard Donner<br />[[Art Linson]]
| screenplay     = [[Mitch Glazer]]<br />[[Michael O'Donoghue]]
| based_on       = {{basedon|''[[A Christmas Carol]]''|[[Charles Dickens]]}}
| starring       = {{Plainlist|<!--Per poster billing-->
* [[Bill Murray]]
* [[Karen Allen]]
* [[John Forsythe]]
* [[Bobcat Goldthwait]]
* [[Carol Kane]]
* [[Robert Mitchum]]
* [[Michael J. Pollard]]
* [[Alfre Woodard]]
}}
| music          = [[Danny Elfman]]
| cinematography = [[Michael Chapman (cinematographer)|Michael Chapman]]
| editing        = [[Fredric Steinkamp]]<br />[[William Steinkamp]]
| studio         = [[Mirage Enterprises|Mirage Productions]]
| distributor    = [[Paramount Pictures]]
| released       = {{Film date|1988|11|23}}
| runtime        = 100 minutes
| country        = United States
| language       = English
| budget         = $32 million
| gross          = $100.3 million
}}

'''''Scrooged''''' is a 1988 American [[Christmas film|Christmas]] [[fantasy film|fantasy]] [[black comedy film|black comedy]] film directed by [[Richard Donner]] and written by [[Mitch Glazer]] and [[Michael O'Donoghue]]. Based on the 1843 novella ''[[A Christmas Carol]]'' by [[Charles Dickens]], ''Scrooged'' is a modern retelling that follows [[Bill Murray]] as Frank Cross, a cynical and selfish television executive who is visited by a succession of [[ghost]]s on [[Christmas Eve]] intent on helping him regain his Christmas spirit. The film also stars [[Karen Allen]], [[John Forsythe]], [[John Glover (actor)|John Glover]], [[Bobcat Goldthwait]], [[Carol Kane]], [[Robert Mitchum]], [[Michael J. Pollard]], and [[Alfre Woodard]].

''Scrooged'' was filmed on a $32 million budget over three months in [[New York City]] and [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] from December 1987 to March 1988. Murray returned to acting for the film after taking a four-year hiatus following the success of ''[[Ghostbusters]]'', which he found overwhelming. Murray worked with Glazer and O'Donoghue on reworking the script before agreeing to join the project. The production was tumultuous, as Murray and Donner had different visions for the film. Murray described his time on the film as "misery", while Donner called Murray "superbly creative but occasionally difficult". Along with Murray's three brothers, [[Brian Doyle-Murray|Brian]], John and [[Joel Murray|Joel]], ''Scrooged'' features numerous celebrity cameos.

The film's marketing capitalized on Murray's ''Ghostbusters'' role, referring to his encounters with ghosts in both films. ''Scrooged'' was released on November 23, 1988, and grossed over $100 million worldwide. The film received a positive response from test audiences, but was met with a mixed response upon its release from critics who found the film either too mean-spirited or too sentimental. It was nominated for an [[Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling|Academy Award for Best Makeup]], but lost to the fantasy-comedy film ''[[Beetlejuice]]''.

Since its release, ''Scrooged'' has become a regular television Christmastime feature, with some critics calling it an alternative to traditional Christmas films, and others arguing that ''Scrooged'' was ahead of its time, making it relevant in the modern day. It has appeared on various lists of the best Christmas films.

== Plot ==
 <!-- Per WP:FILMPLOT, plot summary should be between 400 to 700 words. -->
On December 23, Frank Cross, the ruthless and cynical president of IBC television, is preoccupied with ensuring the success of his extravagant live broadcast of ''[[A Christmas Carol]]'' scheduled for Christmas Eve. He launches a violent, fear-mongering advertisement for the show, and fires meek executive Eliot Loudermilk for questioning its content.

That night, Frank is visited by the ghost of his mentor Lew Heyward, who died an unloved miser and regrets not performing good deeds while alive. Lew warns a terrified Frank that he will soon be visited by three ghosts to help him avoid the same fate. Frank's phone then mysteriously dials Claire Phillips, his ex-girlfriend. Claire visits Frank at his office, but he is too preoccupied with production issues to give her his attention. Meanwhile, Frank's erratic behaviour leads his boss, Preston Rhinelander, to assign Brice Cummings, an ambitious acquaintance, to assist with the production. Frank deduces that Brice wants to replace him.

On Christmas Eve, Frank is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Past, a chain-smoking taxi driver. The Ghost takes Frank back to Christmas 1955, where a young Frank finds comfort in television shows to escape the neglect of his father, who dismisses Christmas traditions. Transported to 1968, an older Frank works through the IBC office Christmas party but also meets and falls in love with Claire. By 1971, however, his growing selfishness, workaholism, and disregard for Claire's feelings have driven her away. Returned to the present, Frank visits Claire at the homeless shelter she runs, refusing to believe someone could be genuinely altruistic. When Claire offers to help him, Frank mocks her work and the homeless individuals she assists, including a man named Herman. He advises Claire to prioritize herself over others.

The Ghost of Christmas Present, a violent fairy, takes Frank to the apartment of his loyal assistant Grace. There, Frank witnesses her struggles to support her large family, including her youngest son Calvin, who has remained mute since witnessing his father's death. Frank is then shown his brother, James, who, despite celebrating Christmas with his loved ones, still misses Frank's presence after years of declined Christmas invitations and impersonal gifts. The Ghost abruptly abandons Frank in a utility space under a sidewalk, with Herman's frozen corpse. Desperate to escape, Frank breaks through a boarded door, finding himself transported to the production set minutes before broadcast. Overwhelmed, Frank retires to his office, while Brice takes over the production.

Having since been left by his wife and child, a despondent and armed Eliot arrives to kill Frank, who flees into an elevator, where he is met by the Grim Reaper-like Ghost of Christmas Future. The Ghost transports Frank to a bleak future: Calvin has been institutionalized, and Claire, having followed Frank's advice, is now a vain and selfish socialite. Finally, Frank is shown his own cremation ceremony, attended only by James and his wife. A terrified Frank suddenly finds himself inside the coffin as it is consumed by flames, only to be jolted back to the elevator, face-to-face with Eliot.

Having experienced a profound transformation, Frank jubilantly rehires Eliot with a pay increase. With Eliot's help, he takes over the production set, restrains Brice, and interrupts the live broadcast to share his newfound appreciation for life and his belief that it is never too late to change. Frank publicly apologizes to Grace, James, and the cast and crew for his past behavior and delivers a heartfelt plea to Claire. Watching the broadcast, Claire is moved and rushes to the network with help from the Ghost of Christmas Past. As they reunite, Calvin, inspired by Frank's words, speaks for the first time, saying, "God bless us, everyone." Frank leads the crew and audience in singing "[[Put a Little Love in Your Heart]]" as the ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, Future, Lew, and Herman look on with approval.

==Cast==
{{multiple image
| total_width = 400
| direction = horizontal
| footer = [[Bill Murray]] (pictured in 1989), [[Alfre Woodard]], and [[Karen Allen]] (both 2013)
| image1 = Bill Murray 1989 (cropped).jpg
| image2 = Alfre Woodard VES3125.jpg
| image3 = Karen Allen (8707577445).jpg
}}
<!--Cast per highlighted end credits-->
* [[Bill Murray]] as Frank Cross
* [[Karen Allen]] as Claire Phillips 
* [[John Forsythe]] as Lew Hayward 
* [[John Glover (actor)|John Glover]] as Brice Cummings
* [[Bobcat Goldthwait]] as Eliot Loudermilk
* [[David Johansen]] as the [[Ghost of Christmas Past]]
* [[Carol Kane]] as the [[Ghost of Christmas Present]]
* [[Robert Mitchum]] as Preston Rhinelander
* Nicholas Phillips as Calvin Cooley
* [[Michael J. Pollard]] as Herman
* [[Alfre Woodard]] as Grace Cooley
* [[Mabel King]] as Gramma
* John Murray as James Cross
<!--Cast per highlighted end credits-->

The cast also includes [[Mary Ellen Trainor]] as Ted, [[Wendie Malick]] as Wendie Cross, [[Brian Doyle-Murray]] as Earl Cross, Lisa Mende as Doris Cross, and [[Maria Riva]] as Mrs. Rhinelander. ''Scrooged'' features several cameo appearances, including: [[Lee Majors]],<ref name="AVCameo"/> [[John Houseman]], and [[Robert Goulet]] portraying themselves, [[Miles Davis]], [[Paul Shaffer]], [[David Sanborn]],  the ''[[Solid Gold (TV series)|Solid Gold]]'' Dancers, [[Buddy Hackett]] as Scrooge,<ref name="CastCameos"/> [[Mary Lou Retton]] (as "Tiny Tim" Cratchit),<ref name="RevWP"/> [[Jamie Farr]] as Jacob Marley,<ref name="MentalFloss"/> [[Larry Carlton]],<ref name="RSCameo"/> and [[Anne Ramsey]] and her husband [[Logan Ramsey]].<ref name="MentalFloss"/><ref name="FSR"/>

== Production ==
=== Development ===
[[File:Richard Donner (4505771045) (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Director [[Richard Donner]] in 1979]]
''Scrooged'' was filmed on a $32 million budget<ref name="MovieFone"/> over three-and-a-half months on sets in [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]].{{Sfn|Starlog|1989|p=32}} Exterior shots of the IBC building were filmed outside of the [[Seagram Building]] in New York City.<ref name="NewsweekDec18"/> Murray considered himself "rusty" after having left acting for four years following the release of ''[[The Razor's Edge (1984 film)|The Razor's Edge]]'' (1984).<ref name="RollingStone"/> In contrast to the success of ''[[Ghostbusters]]'' (1984) as a phenomenon that would forever be his biggest success, the failure of ''The Razor's Edge'' made him feel "radioactive" and resulting in him avoiding making movies temporarily.<ref name="CSTEbert"/>{{Sfn|Blade|1988|p=Section E, Page 1}}

Murray had the opportunity to work on ''Scrooged'' over two years earlier but was enjoying his break from work. When he did feel a desire to return to acting, he said the "scripts were just not that good", and he returned to the ''Scrooged'' project as he found the idea of making a funny Scrooge appealing.{{Sfn|Starlog|1989|pp=29,31}} Murray was paid $6 million for his role. Producer [[Art Linson]] justified the figure by saying that for each year Murray stayed away from films, his audience draw and therefore fee potentially increased. At the time, Linson said that aside from [[Eddie Murphy]], Murray's was the only other name that could draw $10 million of tickets in the opening three to four days.<ref name="NYT1988"/>

Murray wanted several changes to the script once he joined the project; among other changes, the romantic plot with Karen Allen's Claire was expanded, and the family scenes were reworked as Murray felt they were "off".{{Sfn|Starlog|1989|p=29}} Murray worked with scriptwriters [[Michael O'Donoghue]] and [[Mitch Glazer]] (whom Murray had previously worked with on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'') until Murray was confident enough to begin filming.{{Sfn|Starlog|1989|p=31}}<ref name="MentalFloss"/> O'Donoghue and Glazer found the film's denouement, in which Murray reveals his redemption live on TV, to be the most difficult to write. They settled on the example of [[Christmas Eve]] in [[New York City|New York]], where people are nice to each other for one night, believing it to be a "miracle we could live with".{{sfn|Perrin|1998|p=408}}

Murray was concerned with how he should portray the scene, with Glazer telling him to follow the script. Wanting a central acting moment, however, Murray gave an emotional and intense performance, deviating from his marked positions and improvising his speech. Glazer and O'Donoghue thought that the actor was suffering a [[Mental distress|mental breakdown]]. After he was finished, the crew applauded Murray, but O'Donoghue remarked "What was that? The [[Jim Jones]] hour?" Donner turned and punched O'Donoghue in the arm, leaving him bruised for a week.{{sfn|Perrin|1998|p=408-409}}

The production was rife with conflict between Murray and Donner. Murray described the experience as having a "fair amount of misery" and said "That's a tough one; I still have trouble talking about [''Scrooged'']",<ref name="EW1993"/> describing working on a "dusty, smelly, and smokey" set, feeling alone, and even coughing up blood due to the [[fake snow]] being used.{{Sfn|Starlog|1989|p=32}} He also admitted to feeling pressure from being the solo star of a film compared to previous productions like ''Ghostbusters'', as he was on set mostly every day while some actors would make brief cameos requiring only a day or two of work.{{Sfn|Starlog|1989|p=31}}

Donner himself said that he had never worked with Murray before and met up with him for drinks before accepting the project to see if they would get along; they did. The director was more positive about their relationship, describing Murray as "superbly creative but occasionally difficult - as difficult as any actor." Donner said that Murray was always in a professional mental state on set, believing it made him stressed, so the crew would do "silly things" to improve morale.{{Sfn|Blade|1988|p=Section E, Page 3}} Donner had not worked with an improvisational comedian like Murray before, who ad-libbed many of his lines, saying "you don't direct [Murray], you pull him back".{{Sfn|Starlog|1989|p=31}}<ref name="MentalFloss"/>

In a 1990 interview with [[Roger Ebert]], Murray said that ''Scrooged'' "could have been a really, really great movie. The script was so good... [Donner] kept telling me to do things louder, louder, louder. I think he was deaf."<ref name="CSTEbert"/> In a later 1993 interview, Murray said that he and Donner had different visions for the type of film ''Scrooged'' would become,<ref name="EW1993"/> adding that there was potentially only one take in the finished film that was his.<ref name="EW2014"/>

In a 1989 interview, Murray said, "He shot a big, long, sloppy movie", describing how a lot of filmed content was not present in the film's final cut.{{Sfn|Starlog|1989|p=29}} For his part, O'Donoghue later said that Donner did not understand comedy, omitting the script's subtler elements for louder and faster moments. He estimated that only 40% of his and Glazer's original script made it into the final film and the surviving content was "twisted".{{sfn|Perrin|1998|p=409}} The final cut of the film runs for 97 minutes.<ref name="BBFC"/>

=== Casting ===
Bill Murray said that "being the meanest person in the world" as Frank Cross was fun. He described his challenge as having an edge but then completing Cross's transformation into a decent person at the end. Murray said "being a decent person is not that hard. But acting like one is."{{Sfn|Blade|1988|p=Section E, Page 3}} Carol Kane's ghost was intended to have a body double for ballet scenes until set designer saw Kane rehearsing the dance and convinced Donner that the resulting scene would be funnier with Kane's "horrible" dancing.<ref name="AVKane"/>

Donner and Murray said that Kane would sometimes experience long crying periods during filming, caused by frustration over her violent scenes. Murray also endured some physical pain during his encounters with Kane's character, insisting that she actually hit him during their scenes together, and at one point tearing the inside of his lip when Kane pulled his lip too hard.{{Sfn|Starlog|1989|p=31}} Kane herself said "I hit Bill Murray with a toaster, and with my wings, and I kicked him in areas that weren't pleasant for him. I had fun. I don't think it was as fun for Bill, because he was the victim! I did what the stunt people told me, but when I had to flap my wings in his face, I really couldn't control them."<ref name="hollywoodlife"/>

The film also features Murray's three brothers; [[Joel Murray]] cameos as a party guest, Brian Doyle-Murray plays Frank's father, and John Murray plays his on-screen brother James.<ref name="AMCBlog"/> The film also features the final appearance of the [[Solid Gold (TV series)#The Solid Gold Dancers|Solid Gold Dancers]].<ref name="MentalFloss"/> Comedian [[Sam Kinison]] was considered for the role of the Ghost of Christmas Past before it went to musician David Johansen, a personal friend of Murray's. Robert Mitchum cameos as Frank's boss Preston Rhinelander; the actor was not interested in the small role, but Donner asked him to meet with Murray, who convinced him to take the part.<ref name="MentalFloss"/> Lee Majors cameos as himself in the film after being contacted directly by Donner. Majors appears in the opening scene helping to save Santa Claus. Majors was armed with a stripped-down [[M134 Minigun]], the same one featured in ''[[Predator (film)|Predator]]'', which he found difficult to carry due to its weight.<ref name="AVCameo"/>

== Soundtrack ==
In 1989, [[A&M Records]] released the soundtrack to ''Scrooged'', which features nine songs. Seven of the songs were released as singles: "[[Put a Little Love in Your Heart#Annie Lennox & Al Green version|Put a Little Love in Your Heart]]" (October 1988),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/recordus94|title=Annie Lennox And Al Green - Put A Little Love In Your Heart|website=45cat.com}}</ref> "[[The Love You Take]]" (December 1988),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/am1264|title=Dan Hartman And Denise Lopez - The Love You Take}}</ref> "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)" (December 1988),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/am487|title=Natalie Cole - The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting On An Open Fire)|website=45cat.com}}</ref> "We Three Kings of Orient Are",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Miles-Davis-Larry-Carlton-David-Sanborn-Paul-Shaffer-We-Three-Kings-Of-Orient-Are/release/4119093|title=Miles Davis, Larry Carlton, David Sanborn & Paul Shaffer - We Three Kings Of Orient Are|website=[[Discogs]] }}</ref> "A Wonderful Life",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Mark-Lennon-A-Wonderful-Life/release/5179129|title=Mark Lennon - A Wonderful Life|website=discogs.com}}</ref> "Sweetest Thing" (1988)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/New-Voices-Of-Freedom-Sweetest-Thing/release/8922132|title=New Voices Of Freedom - Sweetest Thing|website=discogs.com}}</ref> and "[[Christmas Must Be Tonight]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Robbie-Robertson-Christmas-Must-Be-Tonight/release/5370280|title=Robbie Robertson - Christmas Must Be Tonight|website=discogs.com}}</ref>

The rendition of "[[Put a Little Love in Your Heart]]" by [[Al Green]] and [[Annie Lennox]] spent 17 weeks in the U.S. music charts, peaking at number 9 on January 14, 1989.<ref name="Billboard1"/><ref name="Billboard2"/>

{{Track listing
| headline        = Track listing<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.discogs.com/viewimages?release=2176370 |title=Images for Scrooged - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack |website=[[Discogs]] |access-date=March 22, 2012}}</ref>
| extra_column    = Artist
| title1          = [[Put a Little Love in Your Heart#Annie Lennox & Al Green version|Put a Little Love in Your Heart]]
| writer1         = [[Jackie DeShannon]], Randy Myers, [[Jimmy Holiday]]
| extra1          = [[Annie Lennox]] & [[Al Green]]
| length1         = 3:48

| title2          = A Wonderful Life
| writer2         = [[Judson Spence]], Monroe Jones
| extra2          = Mark Lennon
| length2         = 4:19

| title3          = [[Sweetest Thing]]
| writer3         = [[U2]]
| extra3          = New Voices of Freedom featuring Adriane McDonald & George Pendergrass
| length3         = 4:12

| title4          = [[The Love You Take]]
| writer4         = [[Dan Hartman]]
| extra4          = Dan Hartman & [[Denise Lopez (American singer)|Denise Lopez]]
| length4         = 4:21

| title5          = Get Up 'n' Dance
| writer5         = L. Mallison, [[Kool Moe Dee|Mohandas Dewese]], R. Isaacs
| extra5          = [[Kool Moe Dee]]
| length5         = 4:09

| title6          = [[We Three Kings|We Three Kings of Orient Are]]
| writer6         = [[John Henry Hopkins Jr.]]
| extra6          = [[Miles Davis]], [[Larry Carlton]], [[David Sanborn]] & [[Paul Shaffer]]
| length6         = 4:43

| title7          = [[Christmas Must Be Tonight]]
| writer7         = [[Robbie Robertson]]
| extra7          = Robbie Robertson
| length7         = 4:51

| title8          = [[Brown Eyed Girl]]
| writer8         = [[Van Morrison]]
| extra8          = [[David Johansen|Buster Poindexter]]
| length8         = 3:34

| title9          = [[The Christmas Song|The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)]]
| writer9         = [[Mel Tormé]], [[Robert Wells (songwriter)|Robert Wells]]
| extra9          = [[Natalie Cole]]
| length9         = 3:53
}}

== Release ==
The film's marketing made references to Murray's role in ''Ghostbusters'', with taglines including "Bill Murray is back among the ghosts, only this time, it's three against one".<ref name="MentalFloss"/> ''Scrooged'' premiered in Los Angeles, California on November 17, 1988,<ref name="Premiere"/> followed by its public release on November 23, 1988.<ref name="SyfyRelease"/>

=== Box office ===
''Scrooged'' was a moderate box office hit on release in the United States.<ref name="Forbes"/> It earned $18.6 million during its release over its [[Thanksgiving]]-extended opening weekend in the United States at 1,262 theaters. It was the highest earning film that weekend, ahead of ''[[The Land Before Time (film)|The Land Before Time]]'' ($8.1 million) and ''[[Oliver & Company]]'' ($6.3 million), both in their second weekend,<ref name="BOMOpen"/><ref name="LATimesOliver"/> and made ''Scrooged'' the fourth highest-opening weekend of the year.<ref name="BOMOverall"/>

The second weekend saw an over 40% drop, taking $7.5 million.<ref name="BOMWeekly"/> Over the Christmas holiday period itself, the film had fallen to ninth place, behind ''The Land Before Time'' and ''Oliver & Company''.<ref name="FSR"/> The film left theaters after eight weeks with a total gross of $60.3 million, making it the 13th highest-grossing film of 1988.<ref name="BOMWeekly"/><ref name="BOMOverall"/>

The film grossed $40 million overseas<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=August 9, 1989|last=Groves|first=Don|page=11|title=UIP Up, Up and Away For Year; Rentals Take Off}}</ref> for a worldwide total of $100.3 million.

=== Home media ===
''Scrooged'' was released on VHS and Laserdisc in 1989 and DVD in 1999. The DVD version was scheduled for re-release on October 31, 2006, as the "Yule Love It!" edition. This version was to include commentary by Donner, "On the set with Bill Murray", Murray's message from the [[National Association of Theatre Owners|ShoWest]] exhibitors convention, and other featurettes including "The Look of ''Scrooged''", "Updating Ebeneezer", "Bringing the Ghosts to Life" and "Christmas to Remember". Although Paramount promoted the "Yule Love It!" edition with images of a custom DVD case and a retail price as late as September that year, it missed its release date and it remains unreleased. The reason for this has not been disclosed.<ref name="HomeMediaIGN"/>

''Scrooged'' was released on [[Blu-ray]] on November 1, 2011. The release featured a 1080p resolution transfer of the original film and DTS HD Master Audio 5.1 quality sound. The release was criticized for only including the film's theatrical trailer, with [[Collider (website)|Collider]]'s Phil Brown saying "there must be some incredible behind-the-scenes stories to tell."<ref name="HomeMediaDVDT"/><ref name="HomeMediaCol"/><ref name="HomeMediaHDG"/> In August 2023, [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] Home Entertainment announced the 4K version of ''Scrooged'', being released November 7, 2023 for the film's 35th anniversary.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Seibold |first1=Witney |title=Bill Murray's Scrooged Is Getting A 35th Anniversary 4k Release With New Special Features |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/1378474/bill-murray-scrooged-35th-anniversary-4k-release-new-special-features/ |website=Slash Film |date=28 August 2023 |access-date=August 28, 2023}}</ref>

== Reception ==
=== Critical response ===
Pre-release audience screenings in Summer 1988 were positive, with 93% of those surveyed rating the film as "very good", the highest rating studio [[Paramount Pictures]] had received at the time. Press screenings nearer to release however were met with responses ranging from ovations to disgruntlement.<ref name="NYT1988"/> Audiences polled by [[CinemaScore]] gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com|title=Find CinemaScore|format=Type "Scrooged" in the search box|publisher=[[CinemaScore]]|access-date=April 7, 2021}}</ref>

On release, reviews were similarly mixed.<ref name="CastCameos"/> Roger Ebert called it one of the most "disquieting, unsettling films to come along in quite some time", saying that it portrays pain and anger more than comedy.<ref name="RevEbert"/> ''Empire''{{'}}s William Thomas called it a slick and cynical update of Dickens's tale, but that it is only funny when Murray's character is being a "complete bastard".<ref name="RevEmpire"/> ''The Washington Post''{{'}}s Joe Brown said that it was a "sprawling mess", but that he liked it. Brown said that ''Scrooged'' was unlikely to become a seasonal tradition like ''[[It's a Wonderful Life]]'' (1946) and ''[[Miracle on 34th Street]]'' (1947), considering that it would age poorly and either scare or be too adult for child audiences.<ref name="RevWP"/>

The ''Los Angeles Times''{{'}}s Sheila Benson said the film's opening is its high-point, featuring the parody IBC lineup of "Robert Goulet's Cajun Christmas" and "The Night the Reindeer Died", but as the film progresses the laughs become more sporadic and the tone becomes darker. Benson said that the film is a "mass of sharp, well-deserved paper cuts" to the entertainment industry, citing Murray's character whose life knowledge is based on the [[Golden Age of Television]], and Mitchum's character who wants to add elements to the network shows that attract pet audiences, but Benson lamented that these details were never expanded upon.<ref name="RevLAT"/>

''The Hollywood Reporter'' said that the story was uproarious and sometimes vitriolic, labeling it a scathing satire of the entertainment industry, that was a "wild and wooly holiday feast that should scrape off the competition". Their review continued that ''Scrooged'' features "wickedly amusing flashbacks", but also some overwrought comic misfires.<ref name="RevTHR"/> The ''Radio Times''{{'s}} John Ferguson appreciated the film, calling it a "joyously black Christmas treat", but once the "sentimentality starts seeping in", it seems like a misstep.<ref name="RevRT"/> A 2007 review by ''[[Dennis Publishing|Den of Geek]]'' agreed, saying that the film and Murray are at their best before the redemption begins, and that the only film to come close to capturing Murray's vitriol was ''[[Bad Santa]]'' (2003).<ref name="RevDOG"/>

[[Jonathan Rosenbaum]] called ''Scrooged'' an ironic film, for seemingly condemning the commercialization of Christmas while also capitalizing on it, taking on the moral message of ''A Christmas Carol'', "without sacrificing its [[yuppie]] priorities for an instant". Rosenbaum cited the ending in particular, wherein Frank gives his Christmas message, causing Karen to leave the needy homeless to come to his side, and both are watched over approvingly by Herman, a homeless man who froze to death.<ref name="RevJR"/> Ebert and ''Empire'' concurred about the ending. Ebert said that the necessary words are spoken by the characters, but it lacks heart, continues at embarrassing length, and seems like an onscreen breakdown.<ref name="RevEbert"/> ''Empire'' also called the ending embarrassing and beyond Murray's capabilities.<ref name="RevEmpire"/> Conversely, the BBC's Ben Falk said it is hard not to join in singing at the end.<ref name="RevBBC"/>

Critics were divided by Murray's performance.<ref name="RevEbert"/><ref name="RevBBC"/> Falk said that Murray is a comic genius at his best, and Brown said that he created a credible, comic character.<ref name="RevWP"/><ref name="RevBBC"/> Ferguson said that the first part of ''Scrooged'' featured Murray at "his sour faced best".<ref name="RevRT"/> ''The Hollywood Reporter'' called him "hilariously convincing" and "impressively sinister" as the TV executive, saying that his hip and sassy performance gives the film energy, nuttiness and charm. Their review said that his deadpan, cutting style was hilarious, but that he layers the character's histrionics with inner sensibility that makes his eventual redemption believable and uplifting.<ref name="RevTHR"/>

Conversely, Ebert said that Murray looks genuinely unhappy, and lacked the lightness and good cheer lurking beneath previous performances. Ebert also criticized Murray's ad-libbing, blaming it for being at odds with, and blocking the flow of the story.<ref name="RevEbert"/> Benson said that Murray imbued Frank Cross's worst attributes with sincerity, making his redemption difficult to accept.<ref name="RevLAT"/>

Carol Kane was praised for her performance, with ''The Hollywood Reporter'' referring to her as a "certified hoot", and ''Entertainment Weekly''{{'}}s Sara Vilkomerson saying that she "steals the show" from Murray.<ref name="RevTHR"/><ref name="RevEW"/> Benson said that watching her fragile, winged character pummel Murray was "strangely satisfying", although the joke eventually wore out.<ref name="RevLAT"/> Benson was more positive on Woodard, saying that she offered the film's one completely persuasive performance.<ref name="RevLAT"/>

''The Hollywood Reporter'' also praised Woodard, Mitchum, and John Glover's credible portrayal of a sleazy executive. Both ''The Hollywood Reporter'' and Brown appreciated Goldthwait's role, with Brown calling it "twitchingly touching".<ref name="RevWP"/><ref name="RevTHR"/> Thomas called Johansen's Ghost of Christmas Past a "bonus", but he and Benson lamented the "king's ransom of actors" that were wasted.<ref name="RevEmpire"/><ref name="RevLAT"/> ''The Hollywood Reporter'' said that Elfman's music is "full blast with holiday spirit", and singled out [[J. Michael Riva]]'s production design, calling it "dead on the mark funny".<ref name="RevTHR"/>

O'Donoghue was very critical of the finished film. He said, "We wrote a fucking masterpiece. We wrote ''[[It Happened One Night]]'' (1934). We wrote a story that could make you laugh and cry. You would have wanted to share it with your grandchildren every fucking Christmas for the next 100 years. The finished film was a piece of unadulterated, unmitigated shit."{{sfn|Perrin|1998|p=409}}

=== Awards ===
Make up artists [[Thomas R. Burman]] and [[Bari Dreiband-Burman]] were responsible for the film's single nomination at the [[61st Academy Awards]] for [[Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling|Best Makeup]], losing to ''[[Beetlejuice]]''.<ref name="Acco61st"/>

== Legacy ==
Since its release, ''Scrooged'' has become a [[Cult following|cult classic]]<ref name="LegacyIGN"/> and a Christmas classic, being regularly shown on television during the holiday period. ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''{{'}}s Whitney Pastorek called it an immortal classic and argued that it is the most underrated Christmas movie. Pastorek said that the film is "both crude and sentimental, resonant and ludicrous...''Scrooged'' is the perfect holiday movie for bitter, reluctant, closet Christmas lovers".<ref name="LegacyEW"/> ''[[The Boston Globe]]''{{'}}s [[Maura Johnston]] said that the film was ahead of its time which allowed it to remain relevant years later.<ref name="LegacyBoston"/>

''PopMatters'' said that their view of the ongoing commercialization of Christmas, and the film's anticipation of marketing tactics aimed at pets watching television, made the film more relevant now than at the time of its release.<ref name="LegacyBoston"/><ref name="LegacyPOP"/> In 2012, ''Den of Geek!'' described it as the "finest Christmas comedy of all time".<ref name="LegacyDOG"/> Al Green's and Annie Lennox's "Put a Little Love in your Heart" is also played regularly at Christmas despite not being about or mentioning Christmas.<ref name="LegacyBoston"/> O'Donoghue disavowed the film before his death, stating that the script was much funnier than what ended up on screen.<ref name="AVODono"/>

Contemporary review aggregation website [[Rotten Tomatoes]] offers a score of {{RT data|score}} based on {{RT data|count}} reviews—an average rating of {{RT data|average}}, which provides the consensus: "''Scrooged'' gets by with Bill Murray and a dash of holiday spirit, although it's hampered by a markedly conflicted tone and an undercurrent of mean-spiritedness."<ref name="Tomatoes">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/scrooged|title=Scrooged|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]]|access-date={{RT data|access date}}}}{{RT data|edit}}</ref> The film also has a score of 38 out of 100 on [[Metacritic]] based on 14 critics indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".<ref name="RevMeta"/>

In 2015, ''[[IGN]]'' named it the 11th-best holiday movie of all time.<ref name="LegacyIGN"/> In 2016, ''[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]'' listed ''Scrooged'' as the seventh-best Christmas film, and in 2017, ''[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]]'' and ''[[Consequence of Sound]]'' listed it as, respectively, the 12th-best and 23rd best.<ref name="LegacyRankEMP"/><ref name="LegacyRankTime"/><ref name="LegacyRankCOS"/> That same year, Collider named it the fifth-best adaptation of ''A Christmas Carol'', calling it is easily the best non-traditional translation of the story, and saying that it uses "a classic tale of redemption as the framework for a satire of modern culture's desire to embrace the irredeemable".<ref name="LegacyCollider"/>

In 2018, ''[[The Ringer (website)|The Ringer]]'' said that even 30 years after its debut, the film represented the perfect Christmas movie, saying it is "loud, cartoonish, and misanthropic, but... remarkably well-suited for our fraught present moment".<ref name="Ringer"/> David Johansen's [[New York Dolls]] bandmate [[Arthur Kane]] was sent into a jealous rage after seeing Johansen's prominent role in ''Scrooged'', reacting by beating his wife and attempting suicide by jumping from a third-story window.<ref name="RollStoneKane"/>

==See also==
* [[List of Christmas films]]
* [[List of ghost films]]
* [[Adaptations of A Christmas Carol|Adaptations of ''A Christmas Carol'']]

== References ==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="Acco61st">{{cite web |url =https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1989/?| title =The 61St Academy Awards  |date=1989 | access-date = December 24, 2017 |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] | website= oscars.org|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171224181901/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1989|archive-date=December 24, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AMCBlog">{{cite web |first=Veronica |last=Hsieh |url =http://www.amc.com/talk/2010/11/reasons-we-cant-get-enough-scrooged | title =Top Ten Reasons We Can't Get Enough Scrooged | access-date = December 23, 2017 | website= [[AMC (TV channel)|AMC]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171223173953/http://www.amc.com/talk/2010/11/reasons-we-cant-get-enough-scrooged |archive-date=December 23, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AVCameo">{{cite web |first=Will |last=Harris |url =https://www.avclub.com/lee-majors-on-ash-vs-evil-dead-elvis-presley-and-the-1798255030 | title =Lee Majors on Ash Vs. Evil Dead, Elvis Presley, and The Six Million Dollar Man | date = November 28, 2016 | access-date = December 30, 2017 | website= [[The A.V. Club]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230212315/https://tv.avclub.com/lee-majors-on-ash-vs-evil-dead-elvis-presley-and-the-1798255030 |archive-date=December 30, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AVODono">{{cite web |first=Noel |last=Murray |url =https://www.avclub.com/three-amigos-scrooged-1798170820 | title =Three Amigos / Scrooged | date = December 14, 2011 | access-date = January 17, 2018 | website= [[The A.V. Club]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117224824/https://film.avclub.com/three-amigos-scrooged-1798170820 |archive-date=January 17, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="AVKane">{{cite web |first=Will |last=Harris |url=https://www.avclub.com/carol-kane-on-scrooged-andy-kaufman-and-the-unbreakab-1798286932 |title=Carol Kane on Scrooged, Andy Kaufman, and The Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt |date=October 24, 2015 |access-date=December 23, 2017 |website=[[The A.V. Club]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224042325/https://film.avclub.com/carol-kane-on-scrooged-andy-kaufman-and-the-unbreakab-1798286932 |archive-date=December 24, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="BBFC">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/scrooged-1988 |title=Scrooged (1988) |access-date=December 23, 2017 |website=bbfc.co.uk |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171223181233/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/scrooged-1988 |archive-date=December 23, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref name="Billboard1">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/annie-lennox/chart-history/hsi/ |title=Annie Lennox - Chart History |access-date=January 20, 2018 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard.com]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180120231525/https://www.billboard.com/music/annie-lennox/chart-history/hot-100/song/331343 |archive-date=January 20, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="Billboard2">{{cite magazine |url = https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1989-01-14 |title = The Hot 100 - The week of January 14, 1989 |access-date = January 20, 2018 |magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard.com]] |archive-url = https://archive.today/20180120231624/https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1989-01-14 |archive-date = January 20, 2018 |url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="BOMOpen">{{cite web |title=Weekend Box Office - November 25-27, 1988 |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=1988&wknd=48&p=.htm |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=December 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171226221750/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=1988&wknd=48&p=.htm |archive-date=December 26, 2017|url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="BOMOverall">{{cite web |title=Scrooged |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=main&id=scrooged.htm |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=December 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171226221858/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=main&id=scrooged.htm |archive-date=December 26, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="BOMWeekly">{{cite web |title=Scrooged |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=scrooged.htm |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=December 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171226221925/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=scrooged.htm |archive-date=December 26, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="CastCameos">{{cite web |first=Whitney |last=Matheson |title=Twenty-five years ago ... 'Scrooged' was released |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/popcandy/2013/11/22/scrooged-anniversary/3676795/ |date=November 22, 2013 |website=[[USA Today]] |access-date=December 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171226211128/https://www.usatoday.com/story/popcandy/2013/11/22/scrooged-anniversary/3676795/ |archive-date=December 26, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="CSTEbert">{{cite web|last=Ebert|first=Roger|title=Bill Murray, "Quick Change" Artist |date=July 13, 1990 |website =[[RogerEbert.com]]|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/bill-murray-quick-change-artist|access-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190629083637/https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/bill-murray-quick-change-artist |archive-date=June 29, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="EW1993">{{cite magazine|last=Meyers|first=Kate|title=A Bill Murray filmography|date=March 19, 1993 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|url=https://www.ew.com/article/1993/03/19/bill-murray-filmography|access-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629083919/https://ew.com/article/1993/03/19/bill-murray-filmography/ |archive-date=June 29, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="EW2014">{{cite web|last=Mullins|first=Jenna|title= 56 Facts You May Not Know About Your Favorite Holiday Films|date=December 18, 2014 |website=[[E! News]] |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/607359/56-facts-you-may-not-know-about-your-favorite-holiday-films|access-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190629083930/https://www.eonline.com/news/607359/56-facts-you-may-not-know-about-your-favorite-holiday-films |archive-date=June 29, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web |first=Simon |last=Thompson |title=The 25 Highest-Grossing Christmas Movies Of All Time At The U.S. Box Office |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/simonthompson/2016/11/27/the-25-highest-grossing-christmas-movies-of-all-time-at-the-u-s-box-office/#7305694213b3 |work=[[Forbes]] |access-date=December 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171226222106/https://www.forbes.com/sites/simonthompson/2016/11/27/the-25-highest-grossing-christmas-movies-of-all-time-at-the-u-s-box-office/%237305694213b3 |archive-date=December 26, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="FSR">{{cite web |first=Christopher |last=Campbell |title=6 Scenes We Love From 'Scrooged' |url=https://filmschoolrejects.com/6-scenes-we-love-from-scrooged-3ff33157e1f6/ |website=[[Film School Rejects]] |date=November 4, 2013 |access-date=January 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180101221934/https://filmschoolrejects.com/6-scenes-we-love-from-scrooged-3ff33157e1f6/ |archive-date=January 1, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="hollywoodlife">{{cite web |first=Gabriella |last=Ginsberg |title=Hollywood Life |url=http://hollywoodlife.com/2017/07/27/carol-kane-interview-unbreakable-kimmy-schmidt-princess-bride-scrooged/ |website=[[Hollywood Life]] |date=July 27, 2017 |access-date=January 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180101222317/http://hollywoodlife.com/2017/07/27/carol-kane-interview-unbreakable-kimmy-schmidt-princess-bride-scrooged/ |archive-date=January 1, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="HomeMediaCol">{{cite web |first=Phil |last=Brown |title=Scrooged Blu-ray Review |url=https://collider.com/scrooged-blu-ray-review/ |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |date=November 16, 2011 |access-date=January 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180119222259/http://collider.com/scrooged-blu-ray-review/ |archive-date=January 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="HomeMediaDVDT">{{cite web |first=Randy |last=Miller III |title=Scrooged (Blu-ray) |url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/51885/scrooged/ |website=[[DVD Talk]] |date=October 31, 2011 |access-date=January 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130629024621/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/51885/scrooged/ |archive-date=June 29, 2013|url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="HomeMediaHDG">{{cite web |first=M. Enois |last=Duarte |title=Scrooged |url=https://bluray.highdefdigest.com/5767/scrooged.html |publisher=[[Internet Brands]] |website=[[DVD Talk]] |date=October 28, 2011 |access-date=January 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180119222558/https://bluray.highdefdigest.com/5767/scrooged.html |archive-date=January 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="HomeMediaIGN">{{cite web |title=New Scrooged Set Due |url=https://uk.ign.com/articles/2006/09/27/new-scrooged-set-due |date=September 27, 2006 |website=[[IGN]] |access-date=January 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180119230108/http://uk.ign.com/articles/2006/09/27/new-scrooged-set-due |archive-date=January 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="LATimesOliver">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-12-04-ca-1175-story.html |title='Oliver' and 'Scrooged'-Fast-Food McDickens : Any resemblance between the movies and the classics is strictly coincidental -  |work=Los Angeles Times |date=December 4, 1988|access-date=June 29, 2014 |first=Robert |last=Koehler |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130629162124/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-12-04/entertainment/ca-1175_1_oliver-twist |archive-date=June 29, 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="LegacyBoston">{{cite web |first=Maura |last=Johnston |author-link=Maura Johnston |title=Bill Murray twisted Christmas in 'Scrooged' |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/movies/2014/12/19/bill-murray-twisted-christmas-scrooged/0JDZw9fZrEMh2R7n4bgjdI/story.html |date=December 20, 2014 |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |access-date=January 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180114183445/https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/movies/2014/12/19/bill-murray-twisted-christmas-scrooged/0JDZw9fZrEMh2R7n4bgjdI/story.html |archive-date=January 14, 2018  |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="LegacyCollider">{{cite web |first=Dave |last=Trumbore |title='A Christmas Carol' Adaptations Ranked from "Bah Humbug!"to "God Bless Us Everyone!" |url=https://collider.com/a-christmas-carol-movies-ranked/ |date=December 8, 2017 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |access-date=January 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180114220322/http://collider.com/a-christmas-carol-adaptations-ranked/%23scrooged-bill-murray-1988 |archive-date=January 14, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="LegacyDOG">{{cite web |first=Robert |last=Keeling |title=A Christmas Carol: the best and worst adaptations |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/23887/a-christmas-carol-the-best-and-worst-adaptations |date=December 20, 2012 |publisher=[[Dennis Publishing]] |website=Den of Geek! |access-date=January 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130629001012/http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/23887/a-christmas-carol-the-best-and-worst-adaptations |archive-date=June 29, 2013  |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="LegacyEW">{{cite magazine |first=Whitney |last=Pastorek |title='Scrooged': The most underrated Christmas movie ever? |url=https://ew.com/article/2008/12/25/most-underrated/ |date=December 25, 2008 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=January 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180114183655/http://ew.com/article/2008/12/25/most-underrated/ |archive-date=January 14, 2018  |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="LegacyIGN">{{cite web |title=Top 25 Holiday Movies Of All Time - Page 3 Of 5 |url=https://uk.ign.com/articles/2015/11/13/top-25-holiday-movies-of-all-time?page=3 |date=November 13, 2015 |website=[[IGN]] |access-date=January 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180119223029/http://uk.ign.com/articles/2015/11/13/top-25-holiday-movies-of-all-time?page=3 |archive-date=January 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="LegacyPOP">{{cite web |first=Bill |last=Gibron |title='Tis the Season to Be Murray: 'Scrooged' (Blu-ray) |url=https://www.popmatters.com/150926-tis-the-season-to-be-murray-scrooged-blu-ray-2495921331.html |date=November 6, 2011 |website=[[PopMatters]] |access-date=January 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180114183809/https://www.popmatters.com/150926-tis-the-season-to-be-murray-scrooged-blu-ray-2495921331.html |archive-date=January 14, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="LegacyRankCOS">{{cite web |first1=Michael |last1=Roffman |first2=Matt |last2=Melis |first3=Domick |last3=Suzanne-Mayer |first4=Cap |last4=Blackard |title=The 25 Greatest Christmas Movies of All Time |url=https://consequence.net/2019/12/the-25-greatest-christmas-movies-of-all-time/ |date=December 24, 2017 |website=[[Consequence of Sound]] |access-date=January 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180114215556/https://consequenceofsound.net/2017/12/the-25-greatest-christmas-movies-of-all-time/ |archive-date=January 14, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="LegacyRankEMP">{{cite web |first=Helen |last=O'Hara |title=The 30 Best Christmas Movies |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/empire-30-best-christmas-movies/ |date=December 22, 2016 |website=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |access-date=January 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180114215054/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/empire-30-best-christmas-movies/ |archive-date=January 14, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="LegacyRankTime">{{cite web |first1=Anna |last1=Smith |first2=Tom |last2=Huddleston |first3=Joshua |last3=Rothkopf |title=The 50 best Christmas movies |url=https://www.timeout.com/london/film/the-50-best-christmas-movies |date=November 20, 2017 |website=[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]] |access-date=January 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115190121/https://www.timeout.com/london/film/the-50-best-christmas-movies |archive-date=January 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="MentalFloss">{{cite web |first=Jennifer M. |last=Wood |title=22 Fun Facts About Scrooged |url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/71730/22-fun-facts-about-scrooged |date=December 5, 2017 |website=[[Mental Floss]] |access-date=December 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171223170117/http://mentalfloss.com/article/71730/22-fun-facts-about-scrooged |archive-date=December 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="MovieFone">{{cite web |first=Gary |last=Susman |title='Scrooged' Cast: Where Are They Now? (Photos) |url=https://www.moviefone.com/2013/11/23/scrooged-cast-where-are-they-now/ |date=November 23, 2013 |website=[[Moviefone]] |access-date=December 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171223173245/https://www.moviefone.com/2013/11/23/scrooged-cast-where-are-they-now/ |archive-date=December 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="NewsweekDec18">{{cite web |first=Timothy |last=White |title=Six Iconic Locations In New York Featured In Christmas Movies |url=https://www.newsweek.com/6-iconic-nyc-christmas-movies-locations-1267403 |date=December 21, 2018 |website=[[Newsweek]] |access-date=August 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817083710/https://www.newsweek.com/6-iconic-nyc-christmas-movies-locations-1267403 |archive-date=August 17, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="NYT1988">{{cite web |first=Timothy |last=White |title=The Rumpled Anarchy of Bill Murray |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/20/magazine/the-rumpled-anarchy-of-bill-murray.html?pagewanted=all |date=November 20, 1988 |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=December 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171223230321/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/20/magazine/the-rumpled-anarchy-of-bill-murray.html?pagewanted=all |archive-date=December 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="Premiere">{{cite web |title="Scrooged" Premiere |url=http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/event/scrooged-premiere-75076120#cher-and-rob-camilletti-during-scrooged-premiere-in-los-angeles-picture-id110705002 |date=January 2, 2018 |website=gettyimages.co.uk |publisher=[[Getty Images]] |access-date=January 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180102201734/http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/event/scrooged-premiere-75076120?%23cher-and-rob-camilletti-during-scrooged-premiere-in-los-angeles-picture-id110705002 |archive-date=January 2, 2018  |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="RevBBC">{{cite web |first=Ben |last=Falk |title=Scrooged (1988) |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2000/11/28/scrooged_1988_review.shtml |date=November 28, 2000 |website=[[BBC Online]] |access-date=January 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130707000934/http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2000/11/28/scrooged_1988_review.shtml |archive-date=July 7, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="RevDOG">{{cite web |first=Simon |last=Brew |title=Great Christmas Movies: Scrooged |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/13145/great-christmas-movies-scrooged |date=December 14, 2007 |publisher=[[Dennis Publishing]] |website=DenofGeek! |access-date=January 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180118222451/http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/13145/great-christmas-movies-scrooged |archive-date=January 18, 2018  |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="RevEbert">{{cite web |first=Roger |last=Ebert |author-link=Roger Ebert |title=Scrooged |url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/scrooged-1988 |date=November 23, 1988 |website=[[RogerEbert.com]] |access-date=January 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141218140118/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/scrooged-1988 |archive-date=December 18, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="RevEmpire">{{cite web |first=William |last=Thomas |title=Scrooged Review |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/scrooged/review/ |date=January 1, 2000 |website=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |access-date=January 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180118223025/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/scrooged/review/ |archive-date=January 18, 2018  |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="RevEW">{{cite magazine |first=Nivea |last=Serrao |title=Scrooged elbows its way into EW's holiday movie moment countdown |url=https://ew.com/movies/2016/12/21/scrooged-holiday-movie-moments/ |date=December 21, 2016 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=January 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180118223345/http://ew.com/movies/2016/12/21/scrooged-holiday-movie-moments/ |archive-date=January 18, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="RevJR">{{cite web |first=Jonathan |last=Rosenbaum |title=A Christmas Commodity: Scrooged |url=https://www.jonathanrosenbaum.net/1988/11/a-christmas-commodity-scrooged/ |date=December 21, 2016 |website=[[Jonathan Rosenbaum|jonathanrosenbaum.net]] |access-date=January 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180118223740/https://www.jonathanrosenbaum.net/1988/11/a-christmas-commodity-scrooged/ |archive-date=January 18, 2018  |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="RevLAT">{{cite web |first=Sheila |last=Benson |title=Movie Reviews : 'Scrooged' A Mean-Spirited Holiday Satire |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-11-23-ca-223-story.html |date=November 23, 1988 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=January 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180118223955/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-11-23/entertainment/ca-223_1_bill-murray |archive-date=January 18, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="RevMeta">{{cite web |title=Scrooged |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/scrooged |work=[[Metacritic]] |access-date=January 19, 2018 |date=January 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180119224432/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/scrooged |archive-date=January 19, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="RevRT">{{cite web |first=John |last=Ferguson |title=Scrooged |url=http://www.radiotimes.com/film/jh5yk/scrooged/ |website=[[Radio Times]] |access-date=January 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180118224149/http://www.radiotimes.com/film/jh5yk/scrooged/ |archive-date=January 18, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="RevTHR">{{cite web |title='Scrooged': THR's 1988 Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/scrooged-review-1988-movie-757457 |date=December 13, 2014 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=January 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180118224317/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/scrooged-review-1988-movie-757457 |archive-date=January 18, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="RevWP">{{cite news |first=Joe |last=Brown |title='Scrooged' (PG-13) |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/scroogedbrown.htm |date=November 25, 1988 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=December 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130630162113/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/scroogedbrown.htm |archive-date=June 30, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="Ringer">{{cite web |first=Rob |last=Harvilla |title='Scrooged' Is Still the Perfect Christmas Movie 30 Years Later |url=https://www.theringer.com/movies/2018/11/23/18105319/scrooged-30th-anniversary-bill-murray-christmas-movie |date=November 23, 2018  |website=[[The Ringer (website)|The Ringer]] |access-date=December 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124134556/https://www.theringer.com/movies/2018/11/23/18105319/scrooged-30th-anniversary-bill-murray-christmas-movie |archive-date=November 24, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="RollingStone">{{cite magazine |title='Ghostbusters II': Return of the Money-Making Slime |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/ghostbusters-ii-return-of-the-money-making-slime-19890601 |date=June 1, 1989 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=December 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715051011/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/ghostbusters-ii-return-of-the-money-making-slime-19890601 |archive-date=July 15, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="RollStoneKane">{{cite magazine |title=Top 10 Rockers Who Found God |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/top-10-rockers-who-found-god-20101210/arthur-killer-kane-1292002938 |date=December 10, 2010 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=January 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115001705/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/top-10-rockers-who-found-god-20101210/arthur-killer-kane-1292002938 |archive-date=January 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name="RSCameo">{{cite magazine |first=Gary |last=Susman | title=The 14 Craziest Musician Acting Cameos |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/the-14-craziest-musician-acting-cameos-20130712 |date=July 12, 2013 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=December 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207200029/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/the-14-craziest-musician-acting-cameos-20130712 |archive-date=February 7, 2017  |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="SyfyRelease">{{cite web |first=Zac |last=Hug |title=November 23 In Sci-Fi History: Scrooged And Doctor Who |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/november-23-in-sci-fi-history-scrooged-and-doctor-who |date=November 23, 2017 |website=[[Syfy]] |access-date=December 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171226205948/http://www.syfy.com/syfywire/november-23-in-sci-fi-history-scrooged-and-doctor-who |archive-date=December 26, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}

=== Bibliography ===
* {{cite magazine| last = Perrin| first = Dennis| date = July 1998| title = Mr. Mike: The Life and Work of Michael O'Donoghue Hardcover |publisher=[[Avon (publisher)|Avon Books]]| location= United States}}
* {{cite news |last=Puskar |first=Susan |date=December 18, 1998 |title=Murray's 'Scrooge' role that of a creep |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19881218&id=2FBPAAAAIBAJ&pg=6934,519903&hl=en  |work=[[The Blade (Toledo, Ohio)|The Blade]] |pages=Section E |location=Toledo, Ohio |access-date=December 23, 2017 |ref={{SfnRef|Blade|1988}}}}
* {{cite magazine| last = Spelling| first = Ian| date = March 1989| title = Bill Murray ain't afraid of no ghosts!| url = https://archive.org/stream/starlog_magazine-140/140#page/n27/mode/2up| magazine = [[Starlog]]| location= United States| publisher= Starlog Group, Inc. <!-- ARCHIVED TRANSCRIPT https://archive.today/20131015001112/http://www.theraffon.net/~spookcentral/gb2_book_starlog140.htm -->| access-date = December 23, 2017 |ref={{SfnRef|Starlog|1989}}}}

== External links ==
{{wikiquote}}
* {{IMDb title|0096061}}
* {{Mojo title|scrooged}}
* {{rotten-tomatoes|scrooged}}

{{A Christmas Carol}}
{{Richard Donner}}
{{Portal bar|Film|United States|1980s}}

[[Category:1988 films]]
[[Category:1980s Christmas comedy films]]
[[Category:1980s fantasy comedy films]]
[[Category:1980s ghost films]]
[[Category:1988 romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:American Christmas comedy films]]
[[Category:American fantasy comedy films]]
[[Category:American ghost films]]
[[Category:American romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:1980s English-language films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Danny Elfman]]
[[Category:Films about television]]
[[Category:Films based on A Christmas Carol]]
[[Category:Films directed by Richard Donner]]
[[Category:Films produced by Art Linson]]
[[Category:Films set in New York City]]
[[Category:Films set in 1955]]
[[Category:Films set in 1968]]
[[Category:Films set in 1969]]
[[Category:Films set in 1971]]
[[Category:Films set in 1988]]
[[Category:Films set in the 1950s]]
[[Category:Films set in the 1960s]]
[[Category:Films set in the 1970s]]
[[Category:Films set in the 1980s]]
[[Category:Films set in the 1990s]]
[[Category:Films set in the 2000s]]
[[Category:Films shot in New York City]]
[[Category:Films shot in Toronto]]
[[Category:Paramount Pictures films]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Michael O'Donoghue]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Mitch Glazer]]
[[Category:Miles Davis]]
[[Category:1980s American films]]
[[Category:Films set in Queens, New York]]
[[Category:English-language romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:1980s films about time travel]]
[[Category:English-language fantasy comedy films]]
[[Category:English-language Christmas comedy films]]
[[Category:Films set in television stations]]