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{{Short description|City in Heilongjiang province, China}}
{{other uses}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Shangzhi
|native_name = 尚志市
|native_name_lang = zh
|official_name = 
|other_name = 
|seat_type =
|settlement_type = [[County-level city]]
|image_map = ChinaHarbinShangzhi.png 
|map_caption = Location of Shangzhi in Harbin
|image_map1 = Location of Harbin Prefecture within Heilongjiang (China).png
|map_caption1 = Harbin in Heilongjiang
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Heilongjiang]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Sub-provincial city]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Harbin]]
|subdivision_type3 = Divisions
|subdivision_name3 = {{ublist|10 towns|7 townships}}
|seat = [[Shangzhi Town]] ({{lang|zh-hans|尚志镇}})
|area_footnotes = <ref name="stats yearbook">Harbin Statistical Yearbook 2011 ({{zh|s=《哈尔滨统计年鉴2011》|labels=no}}). Accessed 8 July 2014.</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 8824.9
|population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web
  |url = https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/
  |script-title=zh:全国各县市区人口排名 
  |publisher = hongheiku
  |language = Chinese
  |access-date = 2022-01-05}}</ref>
|population_total = 560,448
|population_as_of = 2018
|population_density_km2 = auto
| coordinates_footnotes   = <ref>{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Shangzhi,+Harbin,+Heilongjiang,+China,+150600/@45.2071459,127.9653649,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x5e459c8e604849c3:0x5f56034d9a7c1782  |title=Shangzhi|access-date=2014-07-02}}</ref>
|coordinates   = {{coord|45.207|N|127.965|E|region:CN-23|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|utc_offset = +8
|postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in China|Postal code]]
|postal_code = 1506XX
|area_code              = 0451
|website = {{URL|www.shangzhi.gov.cn}}
| blank1_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank1_info = [[Humid continental climate#Mild/cool summer subtype|Dwb]]
}}

'''Shangzhi''' ({{zh|s=尚志 |p=Shàngzhì}}) is a [[county-level city]] under the jurisdiction of [[Harbin]], the capital of [[Heilongjiang]] province, People's Republic of China. It is {{convert|127|km}} away from central Harbin and has an area of approximately {{convert|9000|km2|abbr=on}}. The city proper has a population of around 120,000, while the total administrative population is approximately 600,000 inhabitants.{{when|date=February 2013}} The most spacious [[county-level division]] of Harbin City, it borders [[Yanshou County]] to the north, [[Wuchang City|Wuchang]] to the southwest, [[Acheng District]] to the northwest, and [[Bin County, Heilongjiang|Bin County]] to the northwest, as well as the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Mudanjiang]] to the southeast.

The city of Shangzhi was once called '''Zhuhe''' ({{zh|c=珠河|p=Zhūhé|labels=no}}). It was developed during the [[Guangxu Emperor|Guangxu era]] in the late [[Qing dynasty]], and was renamed to Shangzhi to commemorate the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]] hero [[Zhao Shangzhi]] in 1946.<ref>{{Cite web |title=尚志简介 |trans-title=Introduction to Shangzhi |url=http://www.shangzhi.gov.cn/szsrmzf/c100006/list_shiqing.shtml |access-date=2025-02-18 |website=Shangzhi city government }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

The most famous place in Shangzhi is the Yabuli ({{zh|s=亚布力 |t=亞布力 |p=Yàbùlì}}) Skiing Centre - {{citation needed|reason=the largest in Asia and 3rd largest in the world.|date=December 2009}}

==Climate==
Shangzhi has a [[monsoon]]-influenced [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dwb''), with long, very dry, bitterly cold winters, very warm and humid summers, and short, rather dry spring and autumn in between. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from {{convert|−19.2|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|22.0|°C|1}} in July, and the annual mean is {{convert|+3.42|°C|1}}. Close to three-fourths of the annual precipitation occurs from June to September. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 49% in July to 63% in March, the city receives 2,450 hours of bright sunshine annually.

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y 
|collapsed = Y
|location = Shangzhi, elevation {{convert|190|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
|Jan high C = 	-11.6
|Feb high C = 	-6.0
|Mar high C = 	2.7
|Apr high C = 	13.3
|May high C = 	20.6
|Jun high C = 	25.7
|Jul high C = 	27.7
|Aug high C = 	26.2
|Sep high C = 	21.3
|Oct high C = 	12.4
|Nov high C = 	0.1
|Dec high C = 	-9.8
|Jan mean C = 	-18.7
|Feb mean C = 	-13.7
|Mar mean C = 	-3.8
|Apr mean C = 	6.5
|May mean C = 	14.0
|Jun mean C = 	19.8
|Jul mean C = 	22.6
|Aug mean C = 	20.9
|Sep mean C = 	14.4
|Oct mean C = 	5.5
|Nov mean C = 	-5.7
|Dec mean C = 	-15.8
|Jan low C = 	-24.5
|Feb low C = 	-20.7
|Mar low C = 	-10.1
|Apr low C = 	0.0
|May low C = 	7.3
|Jun low C = 	14.4
|Jul low C = 	18.2
|Aug low C = 	16.5
|Sep low C = 	8.5
|Oct low C = 	-0.1
|Nov low C = 	-10.7
|Dec low C = 	-21.1
|Jan record high C = 3.9 |Jan record low C = -40.9
|Feb record high C = 8.7 |Feb record low C = -44.1
|Mar record high C = 18.8 |Mar record low C = -37.2
|Apr record high C = 29.0 |Apr record low C = -16.8
|May record high C = 32.1 |May record low C = -5.8
|Jun record high C = 38.3 |Jun record low C = 2.2
|Jul record high C = 35.4 |Jul record low C = 7.7
|Aug record high C = 35.0 |Aug record low C = 3.2
|Sep record high C = 29.7 |Sep record low C = -6.1
|Oct record high C = 26.9 |Oct record low C = -18.8
|Nov record high C = 19.6 |Nov record low C = -32.2
|Dec record high C = 8.3 |Dec record low C = -39.8
|year high C =  |year low C = 
|year high F =  |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 	6.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 	7.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 	17
|Apr precipitation mm = 	29.2
|May precipitation mm = 	63.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 	97.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 	160.1
|Aug precipitation mm = 	149.3
|Sep precipitation mm = 	61.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 	35.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 	22.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 	12.6
|Jan humidity = 	74
|Feb humidity = 	70
|Mar humidity = 	64
|Apr humidity = 	59
|May humidity = 	64
|Jun humidity = 	72
|Jul humidity = 	81
|Aug humidity = 	83
|Sep humidity = 	78
|Oct humidity = 	70
|Nov humidity = 	71
|Dec humidity = 	75
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm	
|Jan precipitation days = 	6.7
|Feb precipitation days = 	5.3
|Mar precipitation days = 	7.5
|Apr precipitation days = 	8.9
|May precipitation days = 	12.7
|Jun precipitation days = 	13.7
|Jul precipitation days = 	14.8
|Aug precipitation days = 	13.8
|Sep precipitation days = 	10.0
|Oct precipitation days = 	8.3
|Nov precipitation days = 	8.2
|Dec precipitation days = 	9.0
|year precipitation days = 	
|Jan sun = 	164.4
|Feb sun = 	189.2
|Mar sun = 	224.2
|Apr sun = 	220.9
|May sun = 	243.9
|Jun sun = 	248.3
|Jul sun = 	228.7
|Aug sun = 	220.5
|Sep sun = 	226.1
|Oct sun = 	187.7
|Nov sun = 	148.7
|Dec sun = 	144.2
|year sun = 	
| Jan percentsun = 	58
| Feb percentsun = 	64
| Mar percentsun = 	60
| Apr percentsun = 	54
| May percentsun = 	53
| Jun percentsun = 	53
| Jul percentsun = 	49
| Aug percentsun = 	51
| Sep percentsun = 	61
| Oct percentsun = 	56
| Nov percentsun = 	53
| Dec percentsun = 	53
| year percentsun =	
|Jan snow days = 	10.2
|Feb snow days = 	7.6
|Mar snow days = 	9.2
|Apr snow days = 	3.3
|May snow days = 	0.1
|Jun snow days = 	0
|Jul snow days = 	0
|Aug snow days = 	0
|Sep snow days = 	0.1
|Oct snow days = 	2.5
|Nov snow days = 	9.8
|Dec snow days = 	12.3
|year snow days = 	
|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=5 July 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =5 July 2023 |title=Experience Template }}</ref><ref name="CMA old">
{{cite web |url=http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3 |script-title=zh:中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3|archive-date=2013-09-21}}</ref>
| source 2 = Weather China<ref name = Clim>{{cite web
| url = http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101050111.shtml?
| script-title=zh:尚志 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 
| publisher = Weather China
| language = zh
| access-date = 28 November 2022}}</ref>
}}

==Administrative divisions==
[[File:Txu-oclc-6614368-nl52-8.jpg|thumb|left|Map including Yimianpo (labeled as I-mien-p'o {{lang|zh|一靣坡}}) ([[Army Map Service|AMS]], 1955)]]
Shangzhi is divided into 10 towns and seven townships:<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/23/01/230183.html |script-title=zh:2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：尚志市 |publisher = [[National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China]] |language = zh-cn |access-date = 2013-02-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
  |url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2019/
  |title = 国家统计局 2019
  |publisher = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China
  |language = zh
  |access-date = 2021-12-07}}</ref> 

===Towns===
*[[Shangzhi Town]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|尚志镇}})
*[[Yabuli (town)|Yabuli]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|亚布力镇}})
*[[Weihe, Heilongjiang|Weihe]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|苇河镇}})
*[[Yimianpo]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|一面坡镇}})
*[[Mao'ershan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|帽儿山镇}})
*[[Qingyang, Heilongjiang|Qingyang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|庆阳镇}})
*[[Lianghe, Heilongjiang|Lianghe]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|亮河镇}})
*[[Shitouhezi]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|石头河子镇}})
*[[Yuanbao, Shangzhi|Yuanbao]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|元宝镇}})
*[[Heilonggong]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|黑龙宫镇}})

===Townships===
*[[Zhenzhushan Township]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|珍珠山乡}})
*[[Laojieji Township]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|老街基乡}})
*[[Mayan Township]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|马延乡}})
*[[Changshou Township]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|长寿乡}})
*[[Wujimi Township]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|乌吉密乡}})
*[[Hedong Township, Heilongjiang|Hedong Township]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|河东乡}})
*[[Yuchi Korean Ethnic Township]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|鱼池朝鲜族乡}})

==Notable people==
* [[Liu Qing (basketball)|Liu Qing]], captain of Women's Basketball National Team in the 1980s.
* [[Yu Wenxia]], singer and [[Miss World 2012]].
* [[Zhao Shangzhi]], Commander of the [[Northeast Anti-Japan United Army]] during World War II and namesake of this city. A well-known national hero who devoted his life to the Northeastern struggle against Japanese occupation. He was captured and beheaded after a traitor leaked his whereabouts to the Japanese.
* [[Zhao Yiman]], a well-known national heroine who was killed by the Japanese invaders because she refused to leak the secrets about communist operations.

==References==
<references />

== External links ==
{{County-level divisions of Heilongjiang}}

[[Category:Shangzhi| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Heilongjiang]]
[[Category:Districts of Harbin]]