View source for Siberian Federal District

{{Short description|Federal District of Russia}}
{{About|the political group of regions by a presidential decree|the geographical region|Siberia}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2012}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2012}}

{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Siberian Federal District
| official_name      = 
| native_name        = Сибирский федеральный округ
| native_name_lang   = ru
| settlement_type    = [[Federal districts of Russia|Federal district]]
| image_map          = Map of Russia - Siberian Federal District (2018 composition).svg
| map_caption        = Location of the Siberian Federal District
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = {{RUS}}
| established_title  = Established
| established_date   = 13 May 2000
| seat_type          = Administrative centre
| seat               = [[Novosibirsk]]
| leader_title       = Presidential Envoy
| leader_name        = [[Anatoly Seryshev]]
| unit_pref          = Metric
| area_total_km2     = 4,361,800
| area_rank          = 2nd
| area_footnotes     = <ref name=area>{{cite web |url=http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b15_14p/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d01/01-01-1.doc |title=1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г. |language=ru |trans-title=MAIN SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS 2014 |work=Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators - 2015 |publisher=[[Russian Federal State Statistics Service]] |access-date=26 July 2016}}</ref>
| population_total   = 17,178,298<ref name="2010Census" />
| total_type         = Total
| population_as_of   = 2010
| population_rank    = 3rd
| population_density_km2 = 3.8
| population_urban   = 
| population_rural   = 
| blank_name_sec1    = Federal subjects
| blank_info_sec1    = 10 contained
| blank1_name_sec1   = Economic regions
| blank1_info_sec1   = 2 contained
| demographics_type2 = GDP
| demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=GDP>{{citation |url= https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/VRP_s_1998.xlsx 
|title=Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2022 гг.
|publisher= rosstat.gov.ru}}</ref>
| demographics2_title1 = Total
| demographics2_info1 = [[Russian ruble|₽]] 13.054 trillion<br />US$ 187 billion (2022)
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = ₽ 781,580<br />US$ 11,182 (2022)
| blank_name_sec2    = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2022)
| blank_info_sec2    = 0.768<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2021-07-20}}</ref><br/>{{color|#0c0|high}} · [[List of federal subjects of Russia by Human Development Index|6th]]
| timezone_link      = Time in Russia
| timezone1_location = [[Omsk Oblast]]
| timezone1          = [[Omsk Time]]
| utc_offset1        = +06:00
| timezone2_location = [[Krasnoyarsk Oblast]] and others
| timezone2          = [[Krasnoyarsk Time]]
| utc_offset2        = +07:00
| timezone3_location = [[Irkutsk Oblast]]
| timezone3          = [[Irkutsk Time]]
| utc_offset3        = +08:00
| website            = [http://www.sfo.gov.ru/ SFO.gov.ru]
| footnotes          = = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=1 |coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}
}}
{{Location map+ |Russia Siberian Federal District| relief=1| width=300|float=right
|caption=[[File:Blue pog.svg|7px|]] {{PAGENAMEBASE}} in [[Russia]]
 |mark=<!--dot-->Blue pog.svg
 |lat_deg=55 |lat_min=0|lat_sec =
 |lon_deg=83 |lon_min=0|lon_sec =
 |label={{PAGENAMEBASE}}|position=right
}}

The '''Siberian Federal District''' ({{lang-rus|Сибирский федеральный округ|p=sʲɪˈbʲirskʲɪj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk}}) is one of the [[federal districts of Russia|eight federal districts of Russia]]. Its population was 17,178,298 according to the [[Russian Census (2010)|2010 Census]],<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> living in an area of {{convert|4361800|km2|sqmi|-2|sp=us}}.<ref name=area/> The entire federal district lies within the continent of [[Asia]].

[[File:Первый, туманный.jpg|thumb|Krasnoyarsk Krai]]

The district was created by [[Decree of the President of Russia|presidential decree]] on 13 May 2000<ref>{{cite web |title=Указ Президента Российской Федерации о полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе |trans-title= Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District |first=V. |last=Putin |date=13 May 2000 |url= https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%A4_%D0%BE%D1%82_13.05.2000_%E2%84%96_849 |language=ru |via=Wikisource |access-date=27 June 2024}}</ref> and covers around 30% of the total land area of Russia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://russiatrek.org/siberia-district|title=Siberia Federal District, Russia (Siberian)|publisher=RussiaTrek.org|access-date=July 15, 2012}}</ref> In November 2018, [[Buryatia]] and [[Zabaykalsky Krai]] were removed from the Siberian Federal District and added to the [[Far Eastern Federal District]] in accordance with a decree issued by [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201811040002?index=0&rangeSize=1|title=Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации|website=publication.pravo.gov.ru|access-date=2018-11-04}}</ref>

==Demographics==
[[File:Siberian Federal District pop pyramid.svg|thumb|Population pyramid as of the 2021 Russian Census]]

===Federal subjects===
The district comprises the [[West Siberian economic region|West Siberian]] (part) and [[East Siberian economic region|East Siberian]] [[economic regions of Russia|economic regions]] and ten [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]]:

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="9" | [[File:Siberian Federal District (numbered, 2018 composition).svg|400px|Siberian Federal District]]
|-
! #
! Flag
! Coat of arms
! [[Federal subjects of Russia|Federal subject]]
! Area in km<sup>2</sup><ref name=area/>
! Population (2021)
! GDP<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/VRP_s_1998.xlsx|title = Валовой региональный продукт|website=rosstat.gov.ru}}</ref>
! Capital/adm. center
! Map of administrative division
|-
! 1
| [[File:Flag of Altai Republic.svg|50px|border]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Altai Republic.svg|50px|border]]
| [[Altai Republic]]
|92,900
|210,924
|₽71 billion
| [[Gorno-Altaysk]]
| [[File:Outline Map of Altai Republic.svg|50px|border]]
|-
! 2
| [[File:Flag of Altai Krai.svg|50px|border]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Altai Krai.svg|50px|border]]
| [[Altai Krai]]
|168,000
|2,163,693
|₽845 billion
| [[Barnaul]]
| [[File:Outline Map of Altai Krai.svg|50px|border]]
|-
! 3
| [[File:Flag of Irkutsk Oblast.svg|50px|border]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Irkutsk Oblast.svg|50px|border]]
| [[Irkutsk Oblast]]
|774,800
|2,370,102
|₽1,924 billion
| [[Irkutsk]]
| [[File:Outline Map of Irkutsk Oblast.png|50px|border]]
|-
! 4
| [[File:Flag of Kemerovo oblast.svg|50px|border]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Kemerovo Oblast.svg|50px|border]]
| [[Kemerovo Oblast]]
|95,700
|2,600,923
|₽1,807 billion
| [[Kemerovo]]
| [[File:Outline Map of Kemerovo Oblast.svg|50px|border]]
|-
! 5
| [[File:Flag of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg|50px|border]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg|50px|border]]
| [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]]
|2,366,800
|2,856,971
|₽3,065 billion
| [[Krasnoyarsk]]
| [[File:Outline Map of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg|50px|border]]
|-
! 6
| [[File:Flag of Novosibirsk Oblast.svg|50px|border]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Novosibirsk oblast.svg|50px|border]]
| [[Novosibirsk Oblast]]
|177,800
|2,797,176
|₽1,617 billion
| '''[[Novosibirsk]]'''
| [[File:Outline Map of Novosibirsk Oblast.svg|50px|border]]
|-
! 7
| [[File:Flag of Omsk Oblast.svg|50px|border]]
| [[File: Coat of Arms of Omsk Oblast.svg|50px|border]]
| [[Omsk Oblast]]
|141,100
|1,858,798
|₽854 billion
| [[Omsk]]
| [[File:Outline-Omskaya.svg|50px|border]]
|-
! 8
| [[File:Flag of Tomsk Oblast.svg|50px|border]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Tomsk Oblast, Russia.svg|50px|border]] 
| [[Tomsk Oblast]]
|314,400
|1,062,666
|₽706 billion
| [[Tomsk]]
| [[File:Outline Map of Tomsk Oblast.svg|50px|border]]
|-
! 9
| [[File:Flag of Tuva.svg|50px|border]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Tuva.svg|50px|border]]
| [[Tuva|Tuva Republic]]
|168,600
|336,651
|₽89 billion
| [[Kyzyl]]
| [[File:Outline Map of Tuva.svg|50px|border]]
|-
! 10
| [[File:Flag of Khakassia.svg|50px|border]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Khakassia.svg|50px|border]]
| [[Khakassia|Republic of Khakassia]]
|61,600
|534,795
|₽308 billion
| [[Abakan]]
| [[File:Outline Map of Khakasia.svg|50px|border]]
|}
{{Historical populations|7=1959|8=15102916|9=1970|10=16209665|11=1979|12=17094856|13=1989|14=18658624|15=2002|16=17926354|17=2010|18=17178298|19=2021|20=16800947|type=|footnote=Source: Census data}}[[File:Центр Азии август 2015г.jpg|thumb|The geographic "center of Asia", Tuva Republic]]

===Religion and ethnicity===
{{Bar box
|title=Religion in the Siberian Federal District as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas">[http://sreda.org/en/arena "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"]. Sreda, 2012.</ref><ref name="2012Arena-religion-maps">[http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg "2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps"]. "Ogonek", No. 34 (5243), August 27, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2017. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421154615/http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg |date=2017-04-21}}</ref>{{bsn|reason=No context/metadata for this image|date=December 2024}}
|float=right
|bars=
{{Bar percent|[[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian Orthodoxy]]|DarkOrchid|28.9}}
{{Bar percent|Other [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox]]|MediumOrchid|1.9}}
{{Bar percent|Other [[Christianity in Russia|Christians]]|DeepSkyBlue|5.2}}
{{Bar percent|[[Islam in Russia|Islam]]|Green|1.4}}
{{Bar percent|[[Buddhism in Russia|Buddhism]]|Yellow|1.2}}
{{Bar percent|Native faiths|Red|1.6}}
{{Bar percent|[[Spiritual but not religious]]|DarkSlateGray|33.2}}
{{Bar percent|[[Atheism]] and [[irreligion]]|Black|18.7}}
{{Bar percent|Other and undeclared|Gray|7.9}}
}}

According to a 2012 survey,<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas"/> 28.9% of the population of the current federal subjects of the Siberian Federal District (excluding Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai) adhere to the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], 5.2% are unaffiliated generic Christians, 1.9% are Orthodox believers without belonging to any church or adhere to other (non-Russian) [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox church]]es, 1.4% are [[Islam|Muslim]], 1.2% are [[Buddhism|Buddhist]], and 1.6% adhere to some native faith such as [[Rodnovery]], [[Tengrism]], or Tuvan [[Shamanism]]. In addition, 33.2% of the population declare to be "spiritual but not religious", 18.7% are [[atheism|atheist]], and 7.9% follow other religions or did not give an answer to the question.<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas"/>
{{clear}}

[[File:Этническая карта СФО по городским и сельским поселениям.png|thumb|upright=1.8|Ethnic map of the Siberian Federal District by urban and rural settlements, 2010 census]]
Ethnic composition, according to the 2010 census:

*Total – 19,256,426
*[[Russians]] – 16,542,506 (85.91%)
*[[Buryats]] – 442,794 (2.30%)
*[[Tuvans]] – 259,971 (1.35%)
*[[Ukrainians in Russia|Ukrainians]] – 227,353 (1.18%)
*[[Tatar people|Tatars]] – 204,321 (1.06%)
*[[Germans in Russia|Germans]] – 198,109 (1.03%)
*[[Kazakhs in Russia|Kazakhs]] – 117,507 (0.61%)
*[[Altaian]]s – 72,841 (0.38%)
*[[Khakas]]s — 70,859 (0.37%)
*[[Armenians in Russia|Armenians]] – 63,091 (0.33%)
*[[Azerbaijanis in Russia|Azerbaijanis]] – 54,762 (0.28%)
*[[Belarusians in Russia|Belarusians]] – 47 829 (0.25%)
*[[Uzbeks in Russia|Uzbeks]] – 41,799 (0.22%)
*[[Chuvash people|Chuvash]] – 40,527 (0.21%)
*[[Tajik people|Tajiks]] – 32,419 (0.17%)
*[[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]] — 30,871 (0.16%)
*[[Mordva]] – 19,238 (0.10%)
*[[Roma people|Roma]] – 15,162 (0.08%)
*[[Bashkirs]] – 12 929 (0.07%)
*[[Shor people|Shors]] – 12 397 (0.06%)
*[[Koreans in Russia|Koreans]] – 11,193 (0.06%)
*[[Moldovans in Russia|Moldovans]] – 11 155 (0.06%)
*[[Evenks]] – 10,243 (0.05%)
*[[Judaism in Russia|Jews]] – 9,642 (0.05%)
*[[Mari people|Mari]] – 9,116 (0.05%)
*[[Chinese people in Russia|Chinese]] — 9,075 (0.05%)
*[[Udmurt people|Udmurts]] – 8,822 (0.05%)
*[[Poles in Russia|Poles]] – 8,435 (0.04%)
*[[Georgians in Russia|Georgians]] – 7,884 (0.04%)
*[[Estonians]] – 7,112 (0.04%)
*[[Dolgan]]s – 5,854 (0.03%)
*Persons who did not indicate nationality – 561,206 (2.91%)

==Presidential plenipotentiary envoys==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!rowspan="2"|No.
!rowspan="2"|Name (envoy)
!rowspan="2"|Photo
!colspan="3"|Term of office
!rowspan="2"|Appointed by
|-
!Start of term
!End of term
!Length of service
|-
|1
|[[Leonid Drachevsky]]
|[[File:Leonid Drachevsky 2018.jpg|70px]]
| 18 May 2000
| 9 September 2004
|{{age in years and days|2000|5|18|2004|9|9}} ({{age in days nts|2000|5|18|2004|9|9}} days)
!style="font-weight:normal" rowspan=2|[[Vladimir Putin]]
|-
| 2
|[[Anatoly Kvashnin]]
|[[File:Kvashnin (2007-05-15).jpg|70px]]
| 9 September 2004
| 9 September 2010
|{{age in years and days|2004|9|9|2010|9|9}}
|-
|3
|[[Viktor Tolokonsky]]
|[[File:Viktor Tolokonsky, 2013.jpeg|70px]]
|9 September 2010
|12 May 2014
|{{age in years and days|2010|9|9|2014|5|12}} ({{age in days nts|2010|9|9|2014|5|12}} days)
!style="font-weight:normal"|[[Dmitry Medvedev]]
|-
|4
|[[Nikolay Rogozhkin]]
|[[File:Nikolai Rogozhkin, 4 June 2014.jpg|70px]]
| 12 May 2014
| 28 July 2016
|{{age in years and days|2014|5|12|2016|7|28}} ({{age in days nts|2014|5|12|2016|7|28}} days)
!style="font-weight:normal" rowspan=3|[[Vladimir Putin]]
|-
|5
|[[Sergey Menyaylo]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://echo.msk.ru/news/1809882-echo.html|title=Путин освободил Меняйло от должности губернатора Севастополя|date=28 July 2016|publisher=[[Echo of Moscow]]|language=ru|access-date=28 July 2016}}</ref>
|[[File:Kobzev, Meniaylo, Sokol — 2019-12-13 (3) (cropped).jpg|70px]]
|28 July 2016
|9 April 2021
|{{age in years and days|2016|7|28|2021|4|9}} ({{age in days nts|2016|7|28|2021|4|9}} days)
|-
|6
|[[Anatoly Seryshev]]
|[[File:Seryshev 2019.jpg|70px]]
|12 October 2021
|present
|{{age in years and days|2021|10|12}} ({{age in days nts|2021|10|12}} days)
|-
|}

== See also ==
* [[Siberia]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.travel-images.com/russia9.html Images of the Siberian Federal District]

{{Subdivisions of Russia|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Russian federal districts|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Siberian Federal District| ]]
[[Category:Federal districts of Russia]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 2000]]
[[Category:2000 establishments in Russia]]