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{{Short description|North American collegiate fraternity}}
{{infobox fraternity
| letters = {{lang|grc|ΣΤΓ}}
| name = Sigma Tau Gamma
| crest = Sigma_Tau_Gamma_Crest.png
| image_size = 210px
| alt = The Coat of Arms of Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity
| nickname = Sig Tau
| motto = "A Path of Principles"
| colors = {{color box|#007FFF}} Azure Blue and {{color box|#FFFFFF}} White
| flag = [[File:Sigma_Tau_Gamma_flag.jpg|150px]]
| symbol = Chain of Honor
| flower = [[Rose|White Rose]]
| mascot = Knight
| founded = {{start date and age|1920|6|28}}
| birthplace = [[University of Central Missouri]]
| affiliation = NIC
| type = Social fraternity
| scope = National
| address = 8741 Founders Road
| city = [[Indianapolis]]
| state = [[Indiana]]
| ZIP code = 46268
| country = United States
| chapters = 76
| members = 3,200+
| philanthropy = [[Special Olympics]]
| publication = ''SAGA ''
| homepage = {{URL|http://sigtau.org/}}
| status = Active
| lifetime = 70,268+
}}
'''Sigma Tau Gamma''' ('''{{lang|grc|ΣΤΓ}}'''), commonly known as '''Sig Tau''', is a United States college social [[Fraternities and sororities in North America|fraternity]] founded on June 28, 1920, at the [[University of Central Missouri]] (then known as Central Missouri State Teachers College). The fraternity was founded as a result of friendships made while some of the founders fought in [[World War I]] in [[France]].

The fraternity went on to create new chapters on the campuses surrounding teachers' colleges, at the time also called "[[normal school]]s". Since the fraternity's beginnings in 1920, it has chartered more than 193 chapters at campuses across the United States. The fraternity is a member of the [[North American Interfraternity Conference]].

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==History==
Sigma Tau Gamma was founded on June 28, 1920, at the [[Central Missouri State Teachers College]].<ref name=":1" /> Four of the founders—Emmett Ellis, Leland Thornton Hoback, Edward George Grannert, and William Glenn Parsons—had enlisted and served their country together during the [[World War I]] in France.<ref name="heritage35">Bernier, William P.  ''A Chain of Honor. 2nd edition''. Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity, Inc., 2004. p. 35.</ref> These four, together with Allen Ross Nieman, Edward Henry McCune, Carl Nelson Chapman, Buell Wright McDaniel, George Eugene Hartrick, A. Barney Cott, Chiles Edward Hoffman, Rodney Edward Herndon, William Edward Billings, Clarence Willard Salter, Frank H. Gorman, Alpheus Oliphant Fisher, and Daniel Frank Fisher, were the seventeen founders of the fraternity.<ref name=":1">Anson, Jack L., & Marchesani Jr., Robert F. "Sigma Tau Gamma" page III-136. Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities, 20th Edition: 1991.</ref>

Several of the founders were members of the [[College literary societies|Irving Literary Society]], but they wanted to create a new fraternity including members of other literary societies. On the morning of June 28, 1920, a list containing the names of about thirty men was posted on the college bulletin board by Ellis with a request to meet that afternoon.<ref name=heritage35/> Nieman, who had become familiar with fraternities while attending [[William Jewell College]], was the principal organizer of the meeting. The men elected Hoback temporary chairman and Ellis temporary secretary. They agreed to begin crafting the organization and adjourned until July 7, 1920.

To present their petition to the faculty, the founders were accompanied by Dr. Wilson C. Morris, who had been part of [[Sigma Nu]] in his college days. Morris became the fraternity's first honorary member and served the ''Alpha chapter'' at [[University of Central Missouri|Central Missouri]] as patron, counselor, and advisor until he died in 1947.<ref name="heritage36">Bernier, William P. "Our Heritage". ''A Chain of Honor 2nd edition''. Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity, Inc., 2004. p. 36-37.</ref><ref>Dinsmore, Keith C. "In The Month of Roses". ''The SAGA of Sigma Tau Gamma (''Summer 1970) p. 5</ref>

The fraternity went on to create new chapters on the campuses surrounding teachers' colleges, at the time also called "[[normal school]]s".<ref name=":1" /> Since the fraternity's beginnings in 1920, it has chartered more than 193 chapters at campuses across the United States.<ref>Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (October 7, 2023) "[https://uofi.app.box.com/v/mens-pdf-folder/file/459824663920 Sigma Tau Gamma]". ''[https://www.library.illinois.edu/slc/welcome/fraternity-sorority-almanac/ Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities]''. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed October 26, 2023.</ref> The fraternity is a member of the [[North American Interfraternity Conference]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=About |url=http://www.nicindy.org/about/ |access-date=2017-07-11 |work=North American Interfraternity Conference |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Symbols and traditions ==
There are several public and private ceremonies and rituals in the fraternity, from initiation to memorials for deceased fraternity members. Sigma Tau Gamma also has a development program known as the "Path of Principles". The first eight weeks of the program challenge associate members to "promote the highest ideals of brotherhood and demonstrate an abiding spirit in which all things in life are done and possible".<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |title=Membership Education |language=en-US |work=Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity |url=http://sigtau.org/resources/undergraduate/membership-application/ |access-date=2017-07-11}}</ref> Content is covered during weekly associate meetings held separate from the chapter meeting.

The fraternity's colors are azure blue and white.<ref name=":1" /> Its mascot is the knight and its flower is the white rose.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=Symbols and Traditions |url=http://sigtau.org/about/traditions/ |access-date=2017-07-11 |work=Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1" />

Its coat of arms was adopted in 1927 and modified in 1954.<ref name=":0" /> The badge, which all members may purchase and wear, is the principal symbol of membership. The badge was adopted in 1927 and modified in 2016. The standard gold badge is provided to each new member at initiation.<ref name=":0" /> The associate pin is worn by associate members of the fraternity until initiation. The associate pin is the chapter's property and is returned to the chapter at the time of initiation by the new member.<ref name=":0" />

== Activities ==
The fraternity hosts multiple annual events, including:

*The Noble Man Institute: a retreat-based leadership program for newly initiated members of Sigma Tau Gamma<ref>{{Cite news |title=Noble Man Institute |language=en-US |work=Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity |url=http://sigtau.org/events/noble-man-institutes/ |access-date=2017-07-11}}</ref>
*The Earl A. Webb Academy: a three-day training and networking program for chapter presidents and vice presidents
*The Endeavor conference
*The Grand Conclave.

== Philanthropy ==
On June 30, 2011, the Board of Directors announced its partnership with the Special Olympics in 2011, making it the fraternity’s official philanthropy. Each chapter is expected to provide service or funds directly to the [[Special Olympics]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=National Philanthropy |language=en-US |work=Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity |url=http://sigtau.org/fraternity/national-philanthropy/ |access-date=2017-07-11}}</ref>

The fraternity offers scholarships and awards to undergraduates and alumni during the summer convention.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sigtau.org/fraternity/awards-scholarships/|title=Awards & Scholarships|work=Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity|access-date=2017-07-11|language=en-US}}</ref> The individual awards include the Michael J. Steinbeck Fellowship, which offers assistance in the pursuit of graduate and professional degrees. Chapter awards include the Earl A. Webb Most Improved Chapter Award and the Emmett Ellis Chapter Scholarship Award[[File:Sigma Tau Gamma House Ribbon Cutting.jpg|thumb|280px|alt=Ribbon Cutting alt text|Ribbon Cutting at the opening of the new chapter house at [[Pennsylvania State University]].]]

== Related corporations ==

===Sigma Tau Gamma Foundation===
[[File:Sigma Tau Gamma Michigan Tech.jpg|thumb|296x296px|alt=Ribbon Cutting atl text|Gamma Chi chapter house at [[Michigan Technological University]]]]
Established in 1966, the Sigma Tau Gamma Foundation is its distinct legal entity, considered a public charity ([[501(c)(3) organization|501c3]]) by the federal government and is separate from the Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sigtau.org/foundation/about/|title=About|work=Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity|access-date=2017-07-11|language=en-US}}</ref> It makes use of tax-deductible charitable gift dollars for the development of chapters of the Sigma Tau Gamma fraternity. The Sigma Tau Gamma Foundation started "Books for Kids" which raises money and books for public libraries and school districts.

===WPN Housing Corporation ===
Established in 2014, the WPN National Housing Company is a [[limited liability company]] established to provide housing assistance and management as it relates to the housing or other forms of shared fraternity living/meeting space for undergraduate members of Sigma Tau Gamma.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sigtau.org/wpn-housing/|title=WPN Housing|work=Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity|access-date=2017-07-11|language=en-US}}</ref>

== Chapters ==
{{Main|List of Sigma Tau Gamma chapters}}

== Notable members ==
* [[Tommy Armstrong (American politician)|Tommy Armstrong]], former member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]]
* [[John Ashcroft]] (Beta, honorary), [[United States Senate]] for [[Missouri]] and [[U.S. Attorney General]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Sig Tau National Hall of Fame |url=https://web.semo.edu/stu/sigtau/halloffame.html |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=Sigma Tau Gamma - Alpha Phi Chapter}}</ref>
* [[Bill Bright]] (Zeta), [[Evangelism|evangelist]] and founder of [[Campus Crusade for Christ]]
* [[Dee Brown (writer)|Dee Brown]] (Sigma 1931) author of ''[[Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />''
* [[Geoff Connor]] (Delta Epsilon 1985), former [[Texas Secretary of State]]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Distinguished Alumni and Young Achievement Award - Sigma Tau Gamma |url=https://sigtau.org/fraternity/awards-scholarships/individual-awards/distinguished-alumni-and-young-achievement-award/ |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Nader Darehshori]] (Beta Mu 1965), chair, president, and CEO of [[Houghton-Mifflin Co.]] and [[Aptius Education]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" />
* [[Wayne DeSutter]] (Alpha Delta), professional football player<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://sigtau.org/about/history/ |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Brad Ellsworth]] (Gamma Phi 1980), [[United States House of Representatives]] for [[Indiana]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />
* [[Stan Frownfelter]] (Delta 1969), [[Kansas House of Representatives]]
* [[James A. Graham (Medal of Honor)|James A. Graham]] (Beta Pi), [[Medal of Honor]] and [[Purple Heart]] recipient<ref>{{Cite web |title=Medal of Honor Monday: Marine Corps Capt. James A. Graham |url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Feature-Stories/Story/Article/3789961/medal-of-honor-monday-marine-corps-capt-james-a-graham/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250317045441/https://www.defense.gov/News/Feature-Stories/Story/Article/3789961/medal-of-honor-monday-marine-corps-capt-james-a-graham/ |archive-date=2025-03-17 |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=U.S. Department of Defense |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4" />
* [[Wallace H. Graham]] (Alpha 1932), President [[Harry S. Truman|Harry S. Truman's]] personal physician and [[United States Army]] [[General (United States)|major general]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />
* [[Mel Hancock]] (Omega 1951), [[United States House of Representatives]] for [[Missouri]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />
* [[Dick Hantak]] (Alpha Phi 1960) [[American football official]] in the [[National Football League]]<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" />
* [[O. Glen Hocker]] (Beta 1920), co-founder of [[Dairy Queen]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />
* [[Author Hughes Jr.]] (Alpha Alpha 1951), president of the [[University of San Diego]]<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Breier |first=Michelle |date=2015-09-22 |title=Art Hughes: Educator led USD after merging of colleges |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2015/09/22/art-hughes-educator-led-usd-after-merging-of-colleges/ |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 10, 2015 |title=Author 'Art' E. Hughes, 1929-2015 |url=https://www.sandiego.edu/news/detail.php?_focus=52476 |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=University of San Diego |language=en}}</ref>
* [[James E. Johnson]], [[Medal of Honor]] recipient<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sgt James Edmund Johnson |url=https://militaryhallofhonor.com/honoree-record.php?id=1177 |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=Military Hall of Honor}}</ref>
* [[James Kirkpatrick (politician)|James Kirkpatrick]] (Alpha 1929) former [[Missouri Secretary of State]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />
* [[Benjamin T. Laney]] (Sigma 1934), former [[Governor of Arkansas]]<ref>{{Cite journal |date=Fall 2015 |year= |title=Sigma Chapter Celebrates Centennial |url=https://sigtau.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Fall-Winter-2015-Making-Moves-Issue.pdf |journal=SAGA of Sigma Gamma Tau Fraternity |volume=86 |issue=4 |pages=18 |access-date=July 15, 2025}}</ref>
* [[William Madia]] (Pi), scientist and laboratory director<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madia, Bill '69, M'71 |url=https://www.alumni.iup.edu/show_module_fw2.aspx?sid=894&gid=1&ecid=3239&control_id=644&nologo=1&cvprint=1&page_id=252&crid=0&scontid=-1&viewas=user |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=IUP Alumni Community}}</ref>
* [[Andy Mayberry]], former member of the [[Arkansas House of Representatives]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former State Rep. Andy Mayberry - Biography {{!}} LegiStorm |url=https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/189040/Andy_Joseph_Mayberry.html |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=www.legistorm.com |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Dennis Miller]] (Gamma Upsilon), comedian<ref name=":4" />
* [[Red Miller]] (Alpha Delta) former head coach of the [[Denver Broncos]]<ref name=":4" />
* [[Gil Morgan]] (Tau 1968), professional golfer<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" />
* [[June P. Morgan]] (Theta 1938), chief justice, of the [[Supreme Court of Missouri]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" />
* [[Stan Musial]] (Beta Iota, honorary) [[Major League Baseball Hall of Fame]] and [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] recipient<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" />
* [[Sheffield Nelson]] (Sigma 1962) chairman and CEO of [[Arkansas Louisiana Gas Company|Arkansas-Louisiana Gas Company]], candidate for [[Governor of Arkansas]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" />
* [[Carlos C. Ogden]] (Alpha Alpha), [[Medal of Honor]] recipient<ref name=":4" />
* [[Brian Rasel]], [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity - Summary |url=https://www.legistorm.com/organization/summary/102305/Sigma_Tau_Gamma_Fraternity.html |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=LegiStorm}}</ref>
* [[Ronald Roskens]] (Alpha Eta 1954), president of the [[University of Nebraska system]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" />
* [[Timothy Seip]], former member of the [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives]]
* [[Tom Shaw (bishop)|Thomas Shaw]], [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]] priest of the fifteenth [[Bishop of Massachusetts]]
* [[Bill W. Stacy]] (Alpha Phi 1960), founding president of [[California State University San Marcos]] and served as chancellor of the [[University of Tennessee at Chattanooga]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" />
* [[Harry Stephens (Kansas politician)|Harry Stephens]] (Delta 1961) [[Kansas Senate]] and vice president emeritus of student affairs for [[Emporia State University]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harrington |first=Jeremy |title=Longtime Delta Chapter Advisor Enters Chapter Eternal |url=https://sigtau.org/longtime-delta-chapter-advisor-enters-chapter-eternal/ |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Pinky Tomlin]] (Mu), singer, songwriter, bandleader, and actor<ref name=":4" />
* [[George J. Trautman III]] (Alpha Psi), Lt. General in the [[United States Marine Corps]] and deputy commandant for aviation
* [[Clyde A. Vaughn]] (Alpha Phi 1968) [[United States Army]] [[Lieutenant General (United States)|Lieutenant General]] who served as director of the [[Army National Guard]]<ref name=":5" />
* [[Lawrence Walkup]] (Alpha 1936), president of [[Northern Arizona University]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" />
* [[Tom White (American football official)|Tom White]], [[American football official|football official]] in the [[United States Football League]] and the [[National Football League]] 
* [[Myron A. Wright]] (Gamma 1932), chairman of the board of [[Exxon Oil Company|Exxon Oil and Refining Co.]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Galbraith |first=Torn Kenneth |date=1974-09-15 |title=Businessmen, arise! |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/09/15/archives/the-assault-on-free-enterprise-by-m-a-wright-9-pp-houston-exxon.html |access-date=2025-07-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Wright, M. A. (Myron Arnold), 1911- |url=https://collections.briscoecenter.org/agents/people/5133 |access-date=July 15, 2025 |website=Briscoe Center for American History}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Myron Arnold Wright |url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1992/12/01/myron-arnold-wright/62474855007/ |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=The Oklahoman |language=en-US}}</ref> 
* [[Jack Zduriencik]], general manager of the [[Seattle Mariners]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jack Zduriencik (2011) - Hall of Fame |url=https://calvulcans.com/honors/hall-of-fame/jack-zduriencik/156/kiosk |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=California University of Pennsylvania Athletics |language=en}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of Sigma Tau Gamma chapters|List of Sigma Tau Gamma]]
*[[List of social fraternities and sororities]]

==References==
{{reflist|33em}}

{{refbegin}}
*Dinsmore, Keith C. ''Teacher Immortal: The Enduring Influence of Wilson C. Morris''. Warrensburg, Missouri: Sigma Tau Gamma Foundation, Inc., 1984.
{{refend}}

==External links==
* [http://www.sigtau.org/ Sigma Tau Gamma Website]

{{Fraternities and Sororities |collapsed}}
{{North American Interfraternity Conference}}

[[Category:Sigma Tau Gamma| ]]
[[Category:Student organizations established in 1920]]
[[Category:North American Interfraternity Conference]]
[[Category:Student societies in the United States]]
[[Category:Warrensburg, Missouri]]
[[Category:1920 establishments in Missouri]]
[[Category:Fraternities and sororities in the United States]]