View source for Sorsogon City

{{Short description|Capital of Sorsogon, Philippines}}
{{more citations needed|date=July 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2011}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| image_skyline      = Sorsogon City Rizal Street.jpg
| image_caption      = Sorsogon City Downtown
| image_alt          = Aerial view
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| etymology          = <!--origin of name-->
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| nickname           = "Gateway to Southern Philippines"<ref name="SenateGovPH-SB3361">{{cite web |title=Senate Bill No. 3361 |url=https://www.senate.gov.ph/lisdata/1201610574!.pdf |website=Senate of the Philippines |access-date=July 27, 2019}}</ref>
| motto = {{force singular}} “Gayon Ciudad, Gayon Sorsogon” (Beautiful City, Beautiful Sorsogon)
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| established_date   = February 28, 1895
| established_title1 = Cityhood
| established_date1  = December 16, 2000
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| p1                 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}  (see [[#Barangays|Barangays]])
| leader_title       = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name        = Ma. Ester E. Hamor
| leader_title1      = [[Vice Mayor]]
| leader_name1       = Mark Eric C. Dioneda
| leader_title2      = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#Current composition|Representative]] <!--congressman or congresswoman -->
| leader_name2       = [[Marie Bernadette G. Escudero]]
| leader_title3      = [[Sangguniang Panlungsod|City Council]]
| leader_name3       = {{PH Town Council
 | 1 = <div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;width:95%;font-variant:small-caps;"></div>
 | 2='''1st District'''
 | 3=Jo Abegail C. Dioneda
 | 4=Melchor P. Atutubo
 | 5=Hilario D. Dioneda
 | 6=Danilo A. Deladia
 | 7='''2nd District'''
 | 8=Ralph Walter R. Lubiano
 | 9=Mary Ellen D. Jamisola
 | 10=Franco Eric O. Ravanilla
 | 11=Joven G. Laura
 | 12='''3rd District'''
 | 13=Nestor J. Baldon
 | 14=Erwin J. Duana
 | 15=Fernando David H. Duran III
 | 16=Rebecca D. Aquino
}}
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| population_demonym = Sorsoganon
| population_rank    = 
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| timezone           = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]
| utc_offset         = +8
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| postal_code        = 4700 (East & West districts), 4701 (Bacon district)
| postal2_code_type  = {{PSGCstyle}}
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| area_code_type     = {{areacodestyle}}
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| website            = {{PH wikidata|website}}
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| demographics1_info1 = 2nd income class city
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| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}
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| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
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| demographics1_title7 = [[Internal Revenue Allotment|IRA]]
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| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank
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| demographics1_title9 = [[Expenditure]]
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = [[Liability (financial accounting)|Liabilities]]
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
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| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications
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| blank3_name_sec1   = Major [[Pan-Philippine Highway]] Route
| blank3_info_sec1   = [[File:AH26 (N1) sign.svg|26px|link=Pan-Philippine Highway]]
| blank4_name_sec1   = Minor/Alternative City Routes
| blank4_info_sec1   = [[File:N643 (Philippines).svg|26px|link=Philippine highway network]] [[File:N644 (Philippines).svg|26px|link=Philippine highway network]]
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}}

'''Sorsogon City''', officially the '''City of Sorsogon''' ([[Southern Sorsogon language|Waray Sorsogon]]: ''Syudad san Sorsogon''; {{langx|bcl|Syudad nin Sorsogon}}; {{langx|fil|Lungsod ng Sorsogon}}), is a  [[Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification|component city]] and capital of the [[Provinces of the Philippines|province]] of [[Sorsogon]], [[Philippines]]. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 187,670 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 17, 2024 |title=2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President |url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/2024-census-population-popcen-population-counts-declared-official-president |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=psa.gov.ph}}</ref>

Sorsogon City is the most populous city in the province, third most populous city in the entire Bicol Region and one of the leading cities in urbanization and most promising city in terms of development.

The component city was established on the year of 1989, from the merger of Bacon and Sorsogon municipalities.<ref name="CorpusJuris-RA8806">{{cite web|title=R.A. No. 8806: An Act Creating the City of Sorsogon by Merging the Municipalities of Bacon and Sorsogon in the Province of Sorsogon and Appropriating Funds Therefor|url=https://thecorpusjuris.com/legislative/republic-acts/ra-no-8806.php|website=The Corpus Juris|access-date=July 27, 2019|language=en|date=August 16, 2000}}</ref> The city's total population spread across [[List of barangays in Sorsogon City|64 barangays]].

It serves a transshipment point from the [[Visayas]] and [[Mindanao]] provinces and is dubbed as the "Gateway to Southern Philippines".<ref name="SenateGovPH-SB3361" /> Sorsogon City is considered as one of the emerging cities due to its vibrant economy and growing population.

==History==
Evidence of human habitation come from 3,000-year-old remains in a cave in Bacon and ancient burial sites dug upstream of Sorsogon rivers. Spanish missionaries came upon settlements in both sites when they arrived in the 1600s. Moro pirates had already frequented the territorial waters before the arrival of the Spanish missions.

Bacon was established as a ''visita'' of [[Casiguran, Sorsogon|Casiguran]] while Sorsogon, originally in Sitio Pocdol in Capuy, was then established as a visita of Bacon. Sorsogon then became an independent, full-fledged parish in 1628 due to an increase in population. The two parishes later became civilian political units.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philippinescities.com/sorsogon-city-sorsogon/|title=Sorsogon City History &#124; Tourist Spots, Language and Festivals &#124; Philippines Cities}}</ref>

The Pueblo Civil de Bacon was established in 1754, with Juan Elias as its first gobernadorcillo. Sorsogon became an independent pueblo in 1864. Both Bacon and Sorsogon were under the territorial jurisdiction of the province of Albay until the establishment of the independent province of [[Sorsogon]] on October 17, 1894.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sorsogoncity.gov.ph/?page_id=48|title=Basic profile &#124; SORSOGON CITY|access-date=May 17, 2020|archive-date=November 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102070536/http://sorsogoncity.gov.ph/?page_id=48|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In 1951, Sorsogon was made the center of the episcopal see of the then newly established [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Sorsogon]] comprising the Sorsogon and Masbate provinces, with the [[Sorsogon Cathedral|Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church]] in the town of Sorsogon as the designated [[cathedral]].<ref name="gct">{{cite web |title=Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral Sorsogon City, Sorsogon, Bicol, Philippines |url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/asia/1896.htm |access-date=June 29, 2021 |work=GCatholic}}</ref>

===Cityhood===
{{main|Cities of the Philippines}}
Sorsogon City was created by virtue of Republic Act No. 8806,<ref name="CorpusJuris-RA8806" /> which was enacted on August 16, 2000, and ratified in December 2000.

==Geography==
Sorsogon City covers a land area of {{convert|31,292|ha|sqmi|abbr=out}}. It is at the southernmost tip of the Bicol Peninsula and of [[Luzon]] Island. The city is bounded by [[Castilla, Sorsogon|Castilla]] in the west, [[Manito, Albay|Manito]] in the northwest, [[Albay Gulf]] in the north, [[Prieto Diaz]] in the east, [[Gubat, Sorsogon|Gubat]] in the southeast, [[Casiguran, Sorsogon|Casiguran]] in the southwest, and [[Sorsogon Bay]] in the south. Sorsogon is characterized by an irregular topography; mountain ranges on the north-west, sloping uplands on the central part of the city, plain areas southwestern and central north and southeast portion, and marshlands on the southeast deltas. It is also surrounded by water, with Sorsogon Bay to the west Albay Gulf to the northeast, and [[Philippine Sea]] in the east.

{{wide image|Sorsogon Bay.jpg|2300px|Panoramic view of Sorsogon Bay||none}}

Sorsogon City is {{convert|581|km}} southeast of [[Manila]] and {{convert|60|km}} south of [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi City]]. The 2015 Census puts the city's population at 168,110 with an annual growth rate of 0.84%. Sorsogon City ranked as the 3rd largest city in terms of population in the [[Bicol region]]. The only city in the province of [[Sorsogon]], Sorsogon City is the largest in terms of land area in the [[Bicol region]].

The [[Pan-Philippine Highway]], which runs from northwest to southeast through the city, connects Sorsogon City to the municipalities of Castilla, [[Pilar, Sorsogon|Pilar]], in the northwest towards [[Daraga, Albay|Daraga]], [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi City]], [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] and the rest of Luzon. It also connects to the municipalities of Gubat, Casiguran and the rest of the second district municipalities of the province of Sorsogon in the southeast.

===Barangays===
{{main|List of barangays in Sorsogon City}}

===Climate===
{{Weather box
| location     = Sorsogon City
| metric first = Yes
| single line  = Yes
| width = auto
| Jan record high C = 35
| Feb record high C = 40
| Mar record high C = 35
| Apr record high C = 39
| May record high C = 39
| Jun record high C = 39
| Jul record high C = 39
| Aug record high C = 39
| Sep record high C = 35
| Oct record high C = 39
| Nov record high C = 39
| Dec record high C = 39
| year record high C = 40
| Jan high C = 31
| Feb high C = 31
| Mar high C = 32
| Apr high C = 34
| May high C = 34
| Jun high C = 33
| Jul high C = 33
| Aug high C = 33
| Sep high C = 33
| Oct high C = 33
| Nov high C = 32
| Dec high C = 31
| year high C = 34
| Jan low C = 23
| Feb low C = 23
| Mar low C = 24
| Apr low C = 25
| May low C = 26
| Jun low C = 25
| Jul low C = 24
| Aug low C = 25
| Sep low C = 25
| Oct low C = 25
| Nov low C = 25
| Dec low C = 24
| year low C = 23
| Jan record low C = 15
| Feb record low C = 15
| Mar record low C = 19
| Apr record low C = 14
| May record low C = 15
| Jun record low C = 17
| Jul record low C = 18
| Aug record low C = 16
| Sep record low C = 20
| Oct record low C = 20
| Nov record low C = 19
| Dec record low C = 19
| year record low C = 14
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 293
| Feb precipitation mm = 227
| Mar precipitation mm = 209
| Apr precipitation mm = 166
| May precipitation mm = 189
| Jun precipitation mm = 203
| Jul precipitation mm = 231
| Aug precipitation mm = 196
| Sep precipitation mm = 271
| Oct precipitation mm = 295
| Nov precipitation mm = 387
| Dec precipitation mm = 539
| year precipitation mm = 3206
| Jan rain days = 21
| Feb rain days = 15
| Mar rain days = 15
| Apr rain days = 12
| May rain days = 13
| Jun rain days = 14
| Jul rain days = 17
| Aug rain days = 16
| Sep rain days = 17
| Oct rain days = 18
| Nov rain days = 21
| Dec rain days = 23
| year rain days = 202
| source 1 = http://www.myweather2.com/City-Town/Philippines/Sorsogon/climate-profile.aspx
| source 2 = http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Sorsogon-weather-averages/Sorsogon/PH.aspx
| date     = October 2014
}}

Sorsogon City features a [[tropical rainforest climate]] with copious amount of rainfall throughout the course of the year. There is no pronounced dry season, but it has very pronounced maximum rain from November to January with December as the wettest month of the year, experiencing 23 days of rain. Temperature is constant throughout the year. Sorsogon City's average yearly rainfall is just over {{convert|2671|mm|1|abbr=on}}. April is the driest month of the year which only sees 12 rain days and {{convert|2671|mm|1|abbr=on}} of rainfall. Average High temperature is at {{convert|38.08|C|1|abbr=on}} and its Average Low temperature is at {{convert|24.5|C|1|abbr=on}}. The coolest month is January with a daily mean of {{convert|25.5|C|1|abbr=on}} and the hottest months are jointly April and May with a daily mean of {{convert|28|C|1|abbr=on}}.

{{clear left}}

==Demographics==
{{Philippine Census
| align= right
| title= Historical population census of then <br /> Municipality of Bacon
| 1903 = 14536
| 1918 = 14733
| 1939 = 18351
| 1948 = 22859
| 1960 = 21723
| 1970 = 27957
| 1975 = 28546
| 1980 = 31965
| 1990 = 32810
| 1995 = 38603
| 2000 = 42166
| footnote = Bacon ceased to exist as a separate <br /> municipality in December 2000. <br /> Source: [[Philippine Statistics Authority]]{{PH wikidata|population_reference}}{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} 
}}
{{Philippine Census
| align= right
| title= Historical population census of then <br /> Municipality of Sorsogon
| 1903 = 13511
| 1918 = 16694
| 1939 = 22097
| 1948 = 26004
| 1960 = 35542
| 1970 = 47734
| 1975 = 53700
| 1980 = 60574
| 1990 = 72871
| 1995 = 83012
| 2000 = 92512
| footnote = Sorsogon & Bacon merged in December 2000. <br /> Source: [[Philippine Statistics Authority]]{{PH wikidata|population_reference}}{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} 
}}

{{Philippine Census
| align= none
| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}} 
| 1903 = {{PH census population|1903}}
| 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}}
| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}
| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}
| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2024 = {{PH census population|2024}}
| 2030 = 
| footnote= Combined population of Sorsogon & Bacon <br />Source: [[Philippine Statistics Authority]]{{PH wikidata|population_reference}}{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} 
}}

Demographic statistics:<ref name=plan>Comprehensive Land Use Plan 2003–2012, Summary (Briefing Material), Sectoral Consultation, Vicanta Hall, Sorsogon City, November 27, 2003</ref>
*Annual Growth Rate 1.69% for the period 2000 – 2007
*Population Growth Rate – 2.15% (1995–2000)
*Population Density - 627 persons per square kilometer
*Total Number of Households 30,290
*Male Population - 77,117
*Female Population - 74,337
*Religion – 95% Roman Catholic
*Labor Force – 56% of the total population, 1/4 of the over-15 years old is, at least, high-school graduate, 15% of the total workforce have college-level education
*Student Population - 15,323
*Voting Age Population - 83,123

==Economy==
{{PH poverty incidence}}
[[File:Sorsogon City Centro, Rizal Street-Magsaysay (Sorsogon City; 04-23-2023).jpg|thumb|Rizal Street in downtown area]]
Sorsogon City is the economic center of Sorsogon Province and a hub of trade and commerce.  It is one of the major cities in the Bicol Region after [[Naga City, Camarines Sur]] and [[Legazpi City]] in Albay. The city is a vital financial center housing numerous banks, non-bank financial institutions, manufacturing corporation and offices of major government departments and agencies. Although Sorsogon City does not have significant manufacturing industries, its dynamic service and agricultural sectors drive the economy forward.

In 2022 COA Report, Sorsogon City ranked third out of the seven cities in the Bicol Region with a total revenue of ₱1.42 billion pesos only after Legazpi City (₱1.84 billion) and Naga City (₱1.76 billion) making it part of the key urban centers in the region.

Sorsogon City is gradually becoming a major investment hub and is considered one of the emerging cities for doing business in the country. Investors in banking, real estate, retail, manufacturing and other business and industrial enterprises are similarly drawn to the city because of its rapid advancements of government infrastructure and business-friendly environment.

=== Banking ===
As of December 31, 2023, there are 30 banking offices operating in the city that offers banking services to businesses and residents according to [[Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation]]. Sorsogon is the third city in Bicol Region, after Legazpi and Naga with a highest total deposits amounting to Php 17,699,836 from 224,682 accounts.<ref>{{Cite web| title=Philippine banking system distribution of domestic a/ deposits | url=http://www.pdic.gov.ph/files/BSDStats/DDD_PBS_ProvinceMunicipality.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019111556/http://www.pdic.gov.ph/files/BSDStats/DDD_PBS_ProvinceMunicipality.htm | archive-date=2012-10-19}}</ref>

=== Retail ===
The city is home to a number of retail establishments. There were 3,475 business establishments in Sorsogon City as of 2022. There are 3 major shopping malls in the City of Sorsogon namely, [[SM Supermalls]], [[Gaisano Capital]] and [[CityMall (Philippines)|Citymall]]. It also attracted other local and national retail chains.

As further proof of dynamic and growing economy, LCC Mall Sorsogon and Yashano Mall Sorsogon, two of Bicol's homegrown shopping malls, will soon rise at Sorsogon City Central Business District.

Meanwhile, SM City Sorsogon, the fourth SM Supermall in Bicol and the 81st in the Philippines, is located beside the '''Sorsogon Integrated Terminal Exchange (SITEX)''' and formally opened on October 28, 2022.  The mall is located along Maharlika Highway, Balogo, East District in Sorsogon City. SM City Sorsogon spans 40,000 square meters of gross floor area, providing two levels of shopping, dining, and entertainment destinations that will further boost the city and province’s socioeconomic, cultural, and leisure activities.  Among its amenities are three cinemas, a food court, wellness and services hubs, and amusement, leisure, and hobbies shops. 
Its parking space has more than 700 slots as well as a public transport terminal.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/companies/849374/sm-prime-expands-footprint-with-opening-of-sorsogon-mall-on-october-28/story/ | title=SM Prime expands footprint with opening of Sorsogon mall on October 28 | date=October 26, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bworldonline.com/corporate/2022/10/27/483228/sm-prime-to-open-sm-city-sorsogon-with-85-lease-awarded/ | title=SM Prime to open SM City Sorsogon with 85% lease awarded | website=[[BusinessWorld]] | date=October 26, 2022 }}</ref>

=== Real Estate ===
As Sorsogon City is strategically located at the southernmost tip of the island of Luzon and considered one of the emerging city in the Philippines. The real estate sector is starting to flourish with the entry of local and national real estate developers. Numerous local estate developers are starting to establish their footprints in the city.

The City Government of Sorsogon aims to provide housing and a home to informal settlers in the city thru Mayor Ester Hamor's 10+1 Agenda, Taas-Noo Ciudadano Ako Program - Mass Housing Program, a priority program of Mayor Hamor thru the construction of the '''Sirangan Tenements''' and '''Sampaloc Tenements''' - a twelve (12) building 2-storey socialized housing building for informal settler families around the barangays covering the inner Sorsogon Bay Area in Sorsogon City.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://brigadanews.ph/tenement-itatayo-sa-lungsod-ng-sorsogon/ | title=Tenement itatayo sa lungsod ng Sorsogon | date=December 2, 2021 }}</ref>

=== Road Networks ===
To decongest the [[Pan-Philippine Highway]] and to spur new developments outside the downtown area, two bypass roads were constructed in Sorsogon City, (1) the '''7.654 kilometer Salvador Escudero III Diversion Road''' traversing Barangay Pangpang, Macabog, San Juan, Bibincahan and exits Brgy. Cabid-an, Sorsogon City and (2) the latest coastal road with a view of the Sorsogon Coastline, the '''5.52 kilometer Sorsogon City Coastal Road''', a four-lanes, consisting of rock causeways and three bridges traversing several barangays of Sirangan, Sampaloc, Balogo, Pangpang, Tugos, Cambulaga, and Talisay in Sorsogon City. It may be considered among the grandest of the Build-Build-Build projects in Bicol Region undertaken by DPWH Regional Office 5 and Sorsogon First District Engineering Office thru the effort of Senator Francis "Chiz" Escudero. Other than decongesting the heavy traffic in the main thoroughfare of Sorsogon City, this road was built to provide protection to the surrounding areas from storm surges especially the Bicol Region is among the most frequent path of typhoons entering the Philippine area of responsibility.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://auto.yugatech.com/news/sorsogon-city-coastal-road-now-open/ | title=Sorsogon City Coastal Road Now Open • YugaAuto: Automotive News & Reviews in the Philippines | date=August 30, 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1590045/construction-of-sorsogon-coastal-road-improved-connectivity-better-access-for-people-villar | title=Construction of Sorsogon Coastal Road improved connectivity, better access for people — Villar | date=April 29, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title=Sorsogon City Coastal Road is now open | url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/sorsogon-city-coastal-road-now-000000029.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921201921/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/sorsogon-city-coastal-road-now-000000029.html | access-date=2024-12-25 | archive-date=2020-09-21}}</ref>

=== Industries and manufacturing ===
A number of companies have chosen the city to become the site for their industrial expansion. These include:{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}

* Peter Paul Philippines Corporation, situated at Diversion Road, Cabid-an, Sorsogon City, has established production facilities to produce coconut juice, milk and cream, virgin coconut oil, paring cake and oil and desiccated coconut.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}
* [[Century Pacific Food]] one of the largest brand companies in the Philippines is to set up their sardines factory at Brgy. Abuyog, Sorsogon City for their 555 and Ligo products.

== Tourism ==
As a gateway to the Visayas and Mindanao, tourism plays a major part as a catalyst in contributing to Sorsogon City's economy. There are myriad of selections of attractions in the city that tourists can visit.
Here are the Sorsogon City’s point of interests, destinations, and attractions:

{{Col-begin|width=70%}}
{{Col-break}}
;Natural areas
*Paguriran Island and Lagoon
*Halabang Baybay Beach 
*Tolong Gapo Beach 
*Libanon Black Sand Beach
*Pagol Beach 
*Buhatan River Tour and Firefly Watching
*Busay Falls

;Historical locations
*Sorsogon Provincial Capitol Building (originally Constructed dated 1904)
*Dr. Jose Rizal Monument
*Annunciation Parish Church in Bacon (406 years as of 2022)
*Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral

;Library and Museums
*Museo Sorsogon
*Museo ng Gerilya ng Sorsogon (Gabaldon Building, Sorsogon East Central School)
* Sorsogon State University Library 
{{Col-break}}
;Parks and Sceneries
*Pepita Park 
*Sorsogon Capitol Park 
*Sorsogon Rompeolas Park
*Sorsogon Coastal Road

;Sports, Concert and Performing Arts Venues
* Sorsogon Sports Complex
* Sorsogon Coliseum 
* Sorsogon City Convention Center
* Sorsogon Cultural Center for the Arts
* Sorsogon Provincial Gymnasium
* Sorsogon Lawn Tennis Center

{{Col-end}}

==Government==
The city's local government is headed by a mayor elected by popular vote. The Vice Mayor serves as the presiding officer of the Sangguniang Panlungsod (city council), with 12 Councilors elected by popular vote as its members.<ref name="AN ACT CREATING THE CITY OF SORSOGON BY MERGING THE MUNICIPALITIES OF BACON AND SORSOGON IN THE PROVINCE OF SORSOGON AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR">{{cite web |title=Republic Act 8806, Article IV, Sec. 12 |url=https://www.chanrobles.com/republicactno8806.html#.X8eO26szZQJ}}</ref> The Sangguniang Panlungsod serves as the city's legislative body and its role is to enact ordinances, approve resolutions, appropriate funds for the general welfare of the city and its inhabitants.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}} Both the council members and the mayor serve three-year terms; and eligible for re-election for two more three-year terms.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/city-mayor-vice-councilor-philippines-powers-duties/ | title=Powers and Duties: City Mayor, Vice Mayor, Councilor in the Philippines | date=May 2021 }}</ref>

[[File:Districts of Sorsogon City.jpg|thumb|The 3 Districts of Sorsogon City shown in the picture: Marked in green is Bacon district, Yellow is the East District and in Blue, the West district.]]

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+ Mayors of Sorsogon City
! scope="col" | Mayor
! scope="col" | Term
|-
! scope="row" | Sally A. Lee
| June 30, 2001 – June 30, 2007
|-
! scope="row" | Leovic R. Dioneda
| June 30, 2007 – June 30, 2013
|-
! scope="row" | Sally A. Lee
| June 30, 2013 – June 30, 2019
|-
! scope="row" | Ester Hamor
| June 30, 2019 – Present
|}

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+ Vice mayors of Sorsogon City
! scope="col" | Vice mayor
! scope="col" | Term
|-
! scope="row" | Edmundo Atutubo
| June 30, 2001 – June 30, 2010
|-
! scope="row" | Bobet Lee Rodrigueza
| June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2013
|-
! scope="row" | Charo Dichoso- Logronio
| June 30, 2013 – June 30, 2016
|-
! scope="row" | Athan Balintong
| June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2019
|-
! scope="row" | Eric Dioneda
| June 30, 2019 – Present
|}

==Infrastructure==
[[File:Sorsogon Sports Complex left side (National Road, Balago, Sorsogon City; 04-23-2023).jpg|thumb|right|[[Sorsogon Sports Complex]]]]
In order to spur development in the city, The Toll Regulatory Board declared Toll Road 5 the extension of [[South Luzon Expressway]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yugatech.com/news/slex-toll-road-5-to-connect-quezon-province-to-sorsogon/|title=SLEX Toll Road 5 to connect Quezon province to Sorsogon|work=YugaTech|date=August 18, 2020|access-date=January 9, 2021}}</ref> A 420-kilometer, four lane expressway starting from the terminal point of the now under construction SLEX Toll Road 4 at Barangay Mayao, Lucena City in Quezon to Matnog, Sorsogon, near the Matnog Ferry Terminal. On August 25, 2020, San Miguel Corporation announced that they will invest the project which will reduce travel time from Lucena to Matnog from 9 hours to 5.5 hours.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/companies/752828/san-miguel-investing-p122b-for-slex-toll-road-5-pasig-river-expressway-projects/story/|title=San Miguel investing P122B for SLEX Toll Road 5, Pasig River Expressway projects|work=GMA News Online|date=August 25, 2020|access-date=January 9, 2021}}</ref>

The '''[[Sorsogon Sports Complex]]''' (Formerly known as the ''Balogo Sports Complex'') is a [[sports complex|complex of sport facilities]] located at Brgy. Balogo and its still under rehabilitation. '''Sorsogon Arena''' which is the centerpiece of the complex has a total seating capacity of 15,000 spectators and with the total cost of {{Philippine peso|887 Million}}, the said sports complex will become the largest outdoor sports complex in the Southern Luzon and in Bicol Region. It is scheduled to host the Palarong Bicol, PRISAA National Games  and Palarong Pambansa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/news/17607|title=887-million sports complex to rise in Sorsogon|work=Department of Public Works and Highways|date=November 13, 2019|access-date=March 25, 2021}}</ref> Mohri & P.A. Associates are the architecture of that project with the total area of 56,218 sq. m. and a 4-storey Roman Colosseum-inspired stadium.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mohri-pa.com/balogo-sports-complex|title=Balogo Sports Complex|work=Mohri & P.A. Associates, Inc.}}</ref>

The '''Sorsogon Coliseum''' is a proposed [[indoor arena|indoor sporting arena]] located within the Sorsogon Capitol Compound in Sorsogon City is set to be a structure, seating 10,000 to 12, 000 spectators.

The '''Sorsogon City Convention Center (SCCC)''' can now host big events such as conventions, exhibits, trainings and competitions. The 4,099 square meters facility can accommodate up to 2,500 spectators. It is located in City Hall Complex, Brgy. Cabid-an, Sorsogon City adjacent to Sorsogon Cultural Center for the Arts.

The '''Sorsogon Cultural Center for the Arts''' is a facility in the City of Sorsogon for audio and visual presentations and will house exhibit rooms and halls for shows and performances as well as offices. It was designed to be the country’s second main arts facility next to the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP),The 2,638-square meter edifice features an outdoor lobby, lounge lobby, vestibule, spectators’ area, orchestra pit, performance stage, and a seating capacity of 338 on the ground floor and 177 on the mid-floor level. The '''Sorsogon Cultural Center for the Arts''' will be a grand place to cover film and broadcast arts, as well as literary and visual arts.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2019/11/07/263202/sorsogon-citys-p77-6m-cultural-center-p887m-sports-complex-opening-in-2020/ | title=Sorsogon City's P77.6M cultural center, P887M sports complex opening in 2020 | website=[[BusinessWorld]] | date=November 7, 2019 }}</ref>

The City Government of Sorsogon started to construct the '''4-Level Sorsogon City Public Parking''' aims to address the roadside parking issues and ease traffic congestion. Due to the increasing number of motor vehicles plying the city roads and address the worsening traffic congestions in the central business district area in Rizal and Magsaysay Streets. It will also cater to the parking needs of marketgoers and businesses since it is well within the public market area. It is located in the area formerly Plaza Bonifacio, Brgy. Sirangan, Sorsogon City.

==Festivals==

'''Pili Festival''' – This is Sorsogon City’s major festival in honor of the patron saints of the city, Sts. Peter and Paul. The Pili tree (and nut) is indigenous to the province and is known for its various practical, economic and nutritional applications. This festival aims to emphasize its importance, and heightens awareness of the pili. The fiesta’s big attraction is the street dance in which elaborately costumed dancers depict the many uses of the tree. This is celebrated every last week of June (June 29) and usually a week-long celebration (June 19 to 29).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ethnicgroupsphilippines.com/arts-and-culture/festivals/pili-festival/#:~:text=The%20Pili%20Festival%20honors%20the,various%20practical%20and%20nutritional%20applications | title=Pili Festival &#124; Ethnic Groups of the Philippines }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://getaway.ph/blog/uncategorized/pili-festival-puts-the-spotlight-on-the-majestic-tree-indigenous-to-the-bicol-region/ | title=Pili Festival puts the spotlight on the 'majestic' tree indigenous to the Bicol region | date=June 29, 2021 }}</ref>

==Transportation==

=== Land ===
Much of the city's population rely on public transportation such as tricycles and jeeps to get around the city. The city boasts its color-coded public transportation system which it has pioneered in the region. All tricycles have its own color code depending on the district, zone or route that it is serving.
Inter-town trips are served by the new airconditioned e-jeepneys while inter-provincial trips are served by the UV Express Vans and number of bus companies operating provincial and regional routes, with the modern Sorsogon Integrated Terminal Exchange (SITEX) serving as the terminus.

=== Air ===
The city is 1-hour away from the [[Bicol International Airport]] located in Daraga, Albay.

The ''' Sorsogon City Domestic Airport''' is a proposed airport development project located at Barangay Gabao, Bacon District, Sorsogon City.
The Provincial Government of Sorsogon has released the proposed design for the upgrading of the existing Bacon Community Airport to a domestic airport. This airport development will propel growth in different sectors, such as trade, employment and tourism. 
Governor Edwin "Boboy" Hamor has been very vocal in pushing for the airport rehabilitation project which aims to make travel to and around the province's convenient and seamless.
Accordingly, construction of the airport is due to commence in March 2024 and it will take three (3) years to complete and is expected to cater more passengers which aims to boost economic activities in the province.{{update inline|date=September 2024}}

==Education==
There are four schools district offices which govern all educational institutions within the city under the Schools Division of Sorsogon City. The schools division office oversees the management and operations of schools districts which handle all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 15, 2021 |title=Masterlist of Schools |url=https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/SY-2020-2021-Masterlist-of-Schools-Address-only-1-1.pdf |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Department of Education}}</ref> These are the:
*Bacon East Schools District
*Bacon West Schools District
*Sorsogon East Schools District
*Sorsogon West Schools District

==Notable personalities==
<!--NOTE: Only add people with existing Wikipedia articles as per Wikipedia:Notability policy. If you are a resident of Sorsogon City, do NOT add yourself here.-->
*[[Aldin Ayo]] - a former Sorsogon City councilor who had coaching stints with Letran Knights,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/uaap-women/letran-coach-aldin-ayo-seeking-for-a-third-term-as-councilor-of-sorsogon-city | title=Aldin Ayo seeking third term as councilor in Sorsogon City as he continues to coach Letran Knights in NCAA }}</ref> [[De La Salle Green Archers]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.spin.ph/basketball/uaap-men/letran-coach-aldin-ayo-confirms-move-says-switch-to-la-salle-has-nothing-to-do-with-money-or-politics | title=It's official: Aldin Ayo says move from Letran to la Salle has nothing to do with money or politics }}</ref> UST's [[UST Growling Tigers men's basketball|Growling Tigers]] to name a few. Currently the head coach of the [[Converge FiberXers]] in the PBA.
*[[Eddie Garcia]] – Film actor and director
*[[Eugenia Apostol]] - one of the founders of [[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]
*[[Francis Escudero|Francis "Chiz" G. Escudero]] – former congressman (1998-2007) of [[Sorsogon's 1st congressional district|Soesogon's First District]], former [[Sorsogon]] governor (2019-2022), served 3 terms as a senator (2007-2019) and currently serving as the Senate President.{{Citation needed|i
*[[Jessie Dellosa]] – former Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief of Staff. He was born in the former town of Bacon, now a district in the city.
*[[Jorge Barlin]] – First Filipino and Bikolano Bishop and was assigned parish priest and [[Vicar Forane]] of Sorsogon from 1887 to 1906<ref>page 32, Tracing from Solsogon to Sorsogon, 2nd Edition (2007), {{ISBN|978-971-814-099-4}}</ref>
*[[Loida Nicolas Lewis]] – chairwoman and chief executive officer of TLC Beatrice, LLC, the Lewis Family investment firm and is also chairman and CEO of TLC Beatrice (China) and TLC Beatrice Foods (Philippines).
*[[Mary Walter]] – actress, whose career spanned through several decades. She was born in Bacon.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sorsogonunited.wordpress.com/2009/09/05/dont-you-know-that-mary-walter-lino-brocka-are-sorsoganons/|title=Dont you know that Mary Walter & Lino Brocka are Sorsoganons?|date=September 5, 2009|access-date=January 4, 2017}}</ref>

==Sister cities==
===Local===
*{{flagicon|PHI}} [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]], Albay

===International===
*{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Ceuta]], Spain
*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Sterling Heights, Michigan]], United States

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Wikivoyage}}
{{Commons category}}
* [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ Philippine Census Information]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304210932/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=8&frmIdProvince=49&frmIdLgu=203 Local Governance Performance Management System]

{{Geographic location
| Centre    = Sorsogon City
| North     = [[Rapu-Rapu, Albay]]<br />''[[Albay Gulf]]''
| Northeast = [[Prieto Diaz, Sorsogon|Prieto Diaz]]
| East      = [[Gubat, Sorsogon|Gubat]]
| Southeast = [[Casiguran, Sorsogon|Casiguran]]
| South     = ''[[Sorsogon Bay]]''<br />[[Juban, Sorsogon|Juban]]
| Southwest = ''[[Sorsogon Bay]]''<br />[[Magallanes, Sorsogon|Magallanes]]
| West      = [[Castilla, Sorsogon|Castilla]]
| Northwest = [[Manito, Albay]]
}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Articles Related to Sorsogon City
| list  = 
{{Sorsogon}}
{{Bicol Region}}
{{Philippine cities}}
{{Most populous cities in Philippines}}
}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Sorsogon City| ]]
[[Category:1895 establishments in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Cities in the Bicol Region]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1895]]
[[Category:Populated places in Sorsogon]]
[[Category:Provincial capitals of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Component cities in the Philippines]]