View source for Sparky the Sun Devil

{{short description|Arizona State University mascot}}
{{Infobox College Mascot
| name             = Sparky the Sun Devil
| image            = Sparky on the Field.jpg
| image_size       = 
| caption          = Sparky the Sun Devil performing in 2019
| university       = Arizona State University
| conference       = Big 12 Conference
| conference_short = Big 12
| description      = 
| name_origin      = 
| first_seen       = September 21, 1951 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asu.edu/alumni/vision/05v09n02/mascotshistory.html |title=ASU Magazine Online - Fall 2005 Vol. 9 No. 2 |access-date=2009-09-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070126132834/http://www.asu.edu/alumni/vision/05v09n02/mascotshistory.html |archive-date=2007-01-26 }}</ref>
| related_mascots  = 
| website          = {{url|Twitter.com/SparkySunDevil}}
}}

'''Sparky the Sun Devil''' is the official [[mascot]] of [[Arizona State University]].<ref name="ASU_graphic">{{cite web|url=http://commguide.asu.edu/elements/mascot|title=Graphic Elements: The University Mascot|work=Communication Guide|publisher=[[Arizona State University]]|access-date=8 January 2010|location=[[Tempe, Arizona]]}}</ref> Originally the ASU athletic teams' mascot was an [[owl]], then became a "[[Tempe Normal School|Normal]]" (because ASU was founded as a [[normal school]]). It was later changed to a [[bulldog]] in an attempt to make the school – Arizona State Teacher's College at the time – appear more in line with Yale and other universities that held a higher level of respect.<ref>{{cite web|title = 100 Day Sun Devil Football Countdown To Kickoff, #98: ASU Mascot History Before Sparky|url = http://www.houseofsparky.com/2012/5/24/3037701/asu-football-mascot-history-sparky-sun-devils|website = House of Sparky|access-date = 2016-01-21}}</ref> The ''[[State Press]]'', the student newspaper, ran frequent appeals during the fall of 1946, urging the Bulldog to be replaced by the new Sun Devil. On November 8, 1946, the student body voted 819 to 196 to make the change. On November 20, as reported by the ''[[Arizona Republic]]'', the student council made it official. The following day, the first Arizona State team played as the Sun Devils.  Two years later, Stanford Alum and [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] illustrator Berk Anthony designed "Sparky", a devil holding a [[trident]]<ref name="ASU_graphic"/> (colloquially referred to as a [[pitchfork]]<ref name="cronkite">{{cite web|url=http://cronkitezine.asu.edu/spring2005/sparky.html|title=The Face Behind the Mascot: The real life of Sparky the Sun Devil|last=Holexa|first=Emily|year=2005|work=The Devil’s Tale|publisher=[[Arizona State University]]|access-date=8 January 2010|location=[[Phoenix, Arizona]]}}</ref>). Anthony is rumored to have based Sparky's facial features on that of his former boss, [[Walt Disney]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Lukas|first=Paul|title=The Disney/ESPN Connection Suddenly Makes a lot more Sense|url=http://www.uni-watch.com/2012/12/18/how-walt-disney-designed-the-umkc-mascot-character/|publisher=Uni-Watch|access-date=2012-12-18}}</ref>

==Trademark==

In the 1970s and early 1980s, [[Orange Julius]] beverage stands used the image of a devil with a [[pitchfork]] around an orange. The company later dropped the logo after threats of a lawsuit from the alumni association.<ref>{{cite web|last=English|first=Jason|title=Three Things I Didn't Know About Orange Julius|url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/16163/three-things-i-didnt-know-about-orange-julius|publisher=mental_floss|access-date=2014-01-09|date=2007-04-10|quote=The former Orange Julius logo resembled Arizona State's Sparky, a Sun Devil with a pitchfork. The slogan: 'A Devilishly Good Drink.' After threats of a lawsuit from ASU's alumni association, Orange Julius retired its mascot.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Self|first=Will|title=Branding is more fundamental to the US psyche than the Bible|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/culture/2012/09/branding-more-fundamental-us-psyche-bible|publisher=NewStatesman|access-date=2014-01-09|quote=…what put paid to it (or him) was a suit by the alumni of Arizona State University, from whose own logo Orange Julius had been freely adapted…}}</ref>

==Redesign==
[[File:Sparky October 5 2013.jpg|thumb|350 px|Sparky the Sun Devil spars with a Notre Dame fan at their matchup at Cowboys Stadium]]

On March 1, 2013, Arizona State announced they were joining forces with the Walt Disney Company to redesign the mascot costume, as part of an effort to modernize the character, and planned to use the character in comic books, children books and animated features.  The school also announced that they planned to continue using the iconic mark in various ways, including marketing and selling apparel alongside the new version of the character.<ref>http://www.thesundevils.com/genrel/030113aaa.html{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> This change was met with backlash from students, alumni, and fans.<ref name="sfgate.com">[http://www.sfgate.com/sports/article/ASU-draws-backlash-for-new-Sparky-the-Sun-Devil-4345723.php]{{dead link|date=April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statepress.com/2013/03/06/students-alumni-oppose-new-sparky-design/ |title=Students, alumni oppose new Sparky design &#124; ASU News &#124; the State Press &#124; Arizona State University |access-date=2013-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310084626/http://www.statepress.com/2013/03/06/students-alumni-oppose-new-sparky-design |archive-date=2013-03-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Arizona State University]] President [[Michael M. Crow|Michael Crow]] indicated that officials were meeting with student leaders to discuss the issue;<ref name="sfgate.com"/> afterwards, Sparky's new look was scrapped on March 19, 2013. The school later announced that it had created a program for members of the ASU community to vote on Sparky's redesign in which users were able to choose between different features for the mascot. The most popular features were used for a new look that will be fully unveiled at the first football game in the fall of 2013. His updated look includes many of the same features of the older mascot but with different material that is easier to clean. Unlike the more cartoon-like Sparky designed with Disney, the newest version is viewed as more representative of the historical drawing. It received 55% of the vote among 4 choices.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.houseofsparky.com/2013/5/9/4316522/new-sparky-arizona-state-asu-football|title=Fans consider Sparky redesign a success|first=Cody|last=Ulm|date=May 9, 2013|website=House of Sparky|access-date=Apr 1, 2019}}</ref> A giant Sparky is used in the "[[Stomp the Bus]]" entrance video for the Sun Devils football team.

==="Pitchfork" and traditions===

The hand gesture "The Pitchfork", which is widely used by those associated with Arizona State, is an extension of the trident that Sparky carries during football games. On football game days, Sparky will do push-ups after every ASU score to match the total of points they have in the game. When ASU travels on the road for football, Sparky will do push-ups on his pitchfork supported by the ASU Spirit Squad.

== Controversy ==
In September 2015, the Arizona State Sun Devils football team played a game against the [[University of New Mexico]]. At halftime, there was a ceremony that included many city officials for a ceremony to go along with the City of Tempe Night at the stadium. As the city officials were lined up on the sideline of the field, Sparky leaped on councilman [[David Schapira]]'s back. What Sparky did not know was that Schapira was still recovering from a back operation from July. Schapira filed a claim against the university over the injuries he suffered during the halftime ceremony. Schapira filed a claim for $120,000: $96,146 in damages for himself and $27,000 to reimburse Tempe.<ref>{{cite web|title = Sparky's prank may cost ASU $120,000|url = http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/tempe/2015/11/10/asu-sparkys-hijinks-could-cost-university-tempe-councilman-david-schapira/75538564/|website = azcentral|access-date = 2016-01-28}}</ref> In May 2016, the two parties settled for $76,234.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ryman|first=Anne|title=ASU Sparky's prank that injured Tempe councilman settled for $76K|url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/tempe/2016/05/10/asu-sparkys-prank-injured-tempe-councilman-settled/84192150/|access-date=2021-09-08|website=The Arizona Republic|language=en-US}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{ASU}}
{{Arizona State Sun Devils football navbox}}
{{Arizona State Sun Devils men's basketball navbox}}
{{Arizona State Sun Devils women's basketball navbox}}
{{Big 12 Conference mascot navbox}}

[[Category:Arizona State Sun Devils]]
[[Category:Big 12 Conference mascots]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 1951]]
[[Category:Devil mascots]]