View source for Tokushima Prefecture

{{Short description|Prefecture of Japan}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name                     = Tokushima Prefecture
| native_name              = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|徳島県}}}}
| settlement_type          = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]]
| translit_lang1           = Japanese
| translit_lang1_type      = [[Japanese language|Japanese]]
| translit_lang1_info      = {{lang|ja|徳島県}}
| translit_lang1_type1     = [[Romanization of Japanese|Rōmaji]]
| translit_lang1_info1     = {{lang|ja-Latn|Tokushima-ken}}
| image_skyline            = {{Multiple image
  | perrow = 1/2/1/2/2
  | border = infobox
  | total_width = 280 
  | caption_align = center
  | image1 = Naruto whirlpools 20170609-2.jpg
  | caption1 = Naruto whirlpools and Naruto suspension bridge 
  | image5 = The Otsuka Museum of Art20s3203-B-T.jpg
  | caption5 = [[Ōtsuka Museum of Art|Naruto Museum of Art]]
  | image2 = Awa Odori by Mizutamaren "水玉連" - Aug 13, 2018 (2).jpg
  | caption2 = [[Awa Dance Festival|Awa Odori]]
  | image6 = Oboke gorge pleasure boat 2106 August 13.B.jpg
  | caption6 = Oboke gorge and pleasure boat
  | image3 = Asa-kaigan-railway DMV.jpg
  | caption3 = [[Dual-mode vehicle]] in [[Asatō Line]]
  | image4 = Kazura Bridge in Ikeda Town.jpg
  | caption4 = Kazura waddle bridge in Iya Valley
  | image7 = Turugisan20220528 6.jpg
  | caption7 = [[Mount Tsurugi (Tokushima)|On the top of Mount Tsurugi]]
  | image8 = Awano-dochu Hatougatake.JPG
  | caption8 = [[Hoodoo (geology)|Hoodoo]] in [[Dochū-Kōtsu Prefectural Natural Park]]
  | color = blue
}}
| image_flag               = Flag of Tokushima Prefecture.svg
| flag_size                = 100px
| image_blank_emblem       = Emblem of Tokushima Prefecture.svg
| blank_emblem_size        = 80px
| blank_emblem_type        = Symbol
| image_map                = Map of Japan with highlight on 36 Tokushima prefecture.svg
| coordinates              = 
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = [[Japan]]
| subdivision_type1        = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Shikoku]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of islands of Japan|Island]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Shikoku]]
| seat_type                = [[List of capitals in Japan|Capital]]
| seat                     = [[Tokushima, Tokushima|Tokushima]]
| parts_type               = Subdivisions
| parts_style              = para
| p1                       = [[Districts of Japan|Districts]]: 8
| p2                       = [[Municipalities of Japan|Municipalities]]: 24
| leader_title             = [[List of prefectural governors in Japan|Governor]]
| leader_name              = [[Masazumi Gotoda]]
| area_total_km2           = 4146.80
| area_water_percent       = 1.5
| area_rank                = [[List of Japanese prefectures by area|36th]]
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_total         = 682439
| population_as_of         = February 1, 2025
| population_rank          = [[List of Japanese prefectures by population|44th]]
| population_density_km2   = 165
| demographics_type2              = GDP 
| demographics2_footnotes         = <ref>{{Cite web |title=2020年度国民経済計算（2015年基準・2008SNA） : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府 |url=https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kakuhou/files/2020/2020_kaku_top.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=内閣府ホームページ |language=ja}}</ref>
| demographics2_title1            = Total
| demographics2_info1   = [[JP¥]] 3,222 billion<br />[[US$]] 29.6 billion (2019)
| iso_code                 = JP-36
| website                  = [http://www.pref.tokushima.jp/english/  pref.tokushima.jp/english/]
| module                   = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes
| country  = Japan
| bird     = White [[heron]]
| fish     = 
| flower   = [[Sudachi]] (''Citrus&nbsp;sudachi'')
| tree     = Yamamomo (''[[Myrica rubra|Myrica&nbsp;rubra]]'')
| mascot   = Sudachi-kun
}}
| official_name            = 
| anthem                   = [[:ja:徳島県民の歌|Tokushima kenmin no uta]]
}}
[[Image:Tokushima prefectural office building02s3200.jpg|thumb|250px|The confluence of the [[Shinmachi River]] and the [[Suketō River]] in [[Tokushima City]], Tokushima Prefecture centered on the prefectural headquarters]]
[[Image:Tokushima prefectural office building01n3872.jpg|thumb|250px|Tokushima Prefectural Office]]

{{nihongo|'''Tokushima Prefecture'''|徳島県|Tokushima-ken|{{IPA|ja|to.kɯ̥ꜜ.ɕi.ma, tokɯ̥.ɕiꜜ.ma, to.kɯ̥.ɕi.maꜜ.keɴ}}<ref>{{cite book|script-title=ja:NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典|publisher=NHK Publishing|editor=NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute|date=24 May 2016|lang=ja}}</ref>}} is a [[Prefectures of Japan|prefecture]] of [[Japan]] located on the island of [[Shikoku]].<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Tokushima prefecture" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 980|page=980}}.</ref> Tokushima Prefecture has a population of 682,439 (1 February 2025) and has a geographic area of 4,146 [[Square kilometre|km<sup>2</sup>]] (1,601 [[sq mi]]). Tokushima Prefecture borders [[Kagawa Prefecture]] to the north, [[Ehime Prefecture]] to the west, and [[Kōchi Prefecture]] to the southwest.

[[Tokushima, Tokushima|Tokushima]] is the capital and largest city of Tokushima Prefecture, with other major cities including [[Anan, Tokushima|Anan]], [[Naruto, Tokushima|Naruto]], and [[Yoshinogawa, Tokushima|Yoshinogawa]].<ref>Nussbaum, "Tokushima" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 980|page=980}}.</ref> Tokushima Prefecture is located on the [[Kii Channel]], connecting the [[Pacific Ocean]] and [[Seto Inland Sea]], across from [[Wakayama Prefecture]] on the [[Kii Peninsula]] of the island of [[Honshu]]. Tokushima Prefecture is connected to [[Awaji Island]] across the [[Naruto Strait]] by the [[Ōnaruto Bridge]] as part of the [[Kobe-Awaji-Naruto Expressway]], connecting the prefecture to the city of [[Kobe]] and the [[San'yō Expressway]] on Honshu.

== History ==
{{See also|Historic Sites of Tokushima Prefecture}}

Until the [[Meiji Restoration]], Tokushima Prefecture was known as [[Awa Province (Tokushima)|Awa Province]].<ref>Nussbaum, "Awa no Kuni" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 62|page=62}}; "Provinces and prefectures" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 780|page=780}}</ref>

=== Tokushima Prefecture and Myodo Prefecture ===
In ancient times, Tokushima City belonged to a region known as [[Myodo District, Tokushima|Myōdō-gun]]. In the first wave of government consolidation following the abolishment of the fiefdom system and construction of prefectures in 1871, it became known as ''Myodo Prefecture''. At the time, it included the Awa region to the south and the [[Awaji Island]] regions as well. In 1873 it further incorporated the region currently occupied by Kagawa Prefecture in its borders.

In the second wave of government consolidation, on September 5, 1875, the Sanuki Region separated to form the modern day Kagawa Prefecture. On August 21, 1876, Awaji Island separated to join Hyōgo Prefecture and the Awa region separated to form Kochi Prefecture.

On March 2, 1880, Myodo Prefecture fully separated from Kochi Prefecture to be inaugurated as Tokushima Prefecture.

=== Post-war ===
* 1945 August    – End of [[World War II]]. The Washi no Mon gate to Tokushima Castle is destroyed by fire.
* 1946 December  – The [[1946 Nankai earthquake|Nankai earthquake]] occurs, causing vast damage throughout the prefecture.
* 1947 May       – [[Naruto, Tokushima|Naruto]] City is inaugurated.
* 1949 May       – Tokushima University is created.
* 1951 June      – [[Komatsushima, Tokushima|Komatsushima]] City is inaugurated.
* 1953 November  – The Prefectural Library is completed in Tokushima Park
* 1957 November  – The Nagayasuguchi Dam is completed along the Naka River
* 1958 January   – A ferry from [[Komatsushima, Tokushima|Komatsushima]] to Wakayama sinks. All passengers are lost.
* 1958 May       – [[Anan, Tokushima|Anan]] City is inaugurated.
* 1959 April     – Shikoku Hoso begins TV broadcasts.
* 1960 May       – A tsunami caused by a quake in Chile causes damage in the prefecture's south.
* 1961 April     – The Short Term Women's College in Tokushima is opened, later reformed into Shikoku University.
* 1961 July      – The Lesser Naruto Bridge is opened in the Lesser Naruto Straits.
* 1963 April     – The Tokushima Municipal Culture Center is completed.
* 1963 July      – A new thermal electric power plant is created in [[Anan, Tokushima|Anan]].
* 1967 January   – Construction of the Tokushima Airport terminal is completed.
* 1970 August    – Construction of the Koboke Dam on the Yoshino River is terminated.
* 1972 January   – Use of a railway connecting the towns of Itano and Kamiita is terminated.
* 1972 July      – Construction of Route 11 over the Yoshino River Ohashi is completed.
* 1973 April     – A railway is opened connecting the Mugi and Kaifu regions.
* 1974 October   – Tokushima-born Takeo Miki is elected as Prime Minister of Japan.
* 1975 March     – Construction of the Ikeda Dam over the Yoshino River is completed.
* 1976 July      – A ceremony is held to celebrate the beginning of construction for the Onaruto Bridge.
* 1981 October   – The National University Naruto Kyoiku Daigaku is opened.
* 1982 August    – Ikeda Highschool takes first place in the 64th National Baseball Championships.
* 1985 March     – Use of the [[Komatsushima, Tokushima|Komatsushima]] trainline is stopped.
* 1985           – The Onaruto Bridge, connecting Tokushima and Hyōgo Prefectures, is completed.
* 1989 May       – The 40th National Planting Festival is held in the Kamiyama Shirin Park.
* 1990 January   – Plans for a seaside park in Tokushima City are called off.
* 1990 November  – Construction of the Bunka no Mori park area is completed, and the Tokushima Prefectural Library shifts grounds to here.
* 1991 June      – Plans for a resort in the Kurozo Marsh in Ikeda-cho are called off.
* 1992 March     – A railway is opened connecting the Kaifu and Kamoura regions.
* 1993 August    – Route 55 is extended from [[Komatsushima, Tokushima|Komatsushima]] City down to [[Anan, Tokushima|Anan]] City.
* 1993 September – The 48th National Citizen's Athletics Festival, Shikoku East Summer Festival is held conjunctively with Kagawa Prefecture.
* 1993 October   – The East Shikoku Autumna Athletics Festival is held.
* 1993 October   – Construction of Asty Tokushima is completed.
* 1994 March     – The first highway in the prefecture is completed, running from Aizumi to Wakimachi.
* 1995 January   – The [[Great Hanshin earthquake|Kobe earthquake]] occurs
* 1998 March     – The Otsuka Museum of Fine Arts is opened.
* 1998 April     – Tokushima and mainland Japan are connected with the completion of the [[Akashi Kaikyo Bridge]]
* 1999 July      – Construction of the Awa Odori Dance Hall is completed.
* 2000 January   – A referendum for building a sluice-gate dam over the Yoshino River is rejected by the citizens.
* 2000 July      – Construction of a second thermal electric power generator is completed within the prefecture.
* 2000 October   – Construction of the Hosokawauchi Dam over the Naka River is terminated.
* 2001 August    – The 13th National Agricultural Youth Exchange takes place.
* 2002 March     – Governor Toshi Endo is arrested under charges of bribery.
* 2002 October   – The Prefectural Calligraphy Hall is opened.
* 2003 June      – The [[Komatsushima, Tokushima|Komatsushima]] factory for Toyobo is shut down.
* 2004 October   – Yoshinogawa City is inaugurated.
* 2004 October   – The 28th National Planting Festival is held in Kamiyama's Shirin Park.
* 2004 December  – The soccer team [[Tokushima Vortis]] enters J2, making the first ever Shikoku J-league team.
* 2005 March     – Mima City and the towns of Tsurugi and Naka are inaugurated.
* 2005 April     – [[Anan, Tokushima|Anan]] City is inaugurated, and the South District Administration Bureau is created.
* 2005 April     – The Shikoku Island League is created, and baseball team The Indigo Socks represents Tokushima.
* 2006 March     – Miyoshi City and Higashi Miyoshi Town are inaugurated.
* 2006 March     – The towns of Minami and Kaiyo are inaugurated.
* 2006 April     – The West District Administration Bureau is created.
* 2006 May       – The Tokushima Red Cross Hospital shifts location.
* 2007 May       – The sports stadium Aguri [[Anan, Tokushima|Anan]] Stadium is opened.
* 2007 October   – Tokushima becomes home for the 22nd National Culture Festival.

== Geography ==
[[Image:Map of Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|thumb|250px|Map of Tokushima Prefecture.<br />{{legend0|#EAB|City}} {{legend0|#ED9|Town}} {{legend0|#BFE|Village}}]]

{{Expand section|date=June 2008}}

The [[Sanuki Mountains]] run along the northern border of the prefecture.

As of April 1, 2012, 9% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as [[List of national parks of Japan#History|Natural Parks]], namely the [[Setonaikai National Park]]; [[Muroto-Anan Kaigan Quasi-National Park|Muroto-Anan Kaigan]] and [[Tsurugisan Quasi-National Park|Tsurugisan]] Quasi-National Parks; and [[Chūbu Sankei Prefectural Natural Park|Chūbu Sankei]], [[Dochū-Kōtsu Prefectural Natural Park|Dochū-Kōtsu]], [[Hashikura Prefectural Natural Park|Hashikura]], [[Higashi Sankei Prefectural Natural Park|Higashi Sankei]], [[Okumiyagawa-Uchidani Prefectural Natural Park|Okumiyagawa-Uchidani]], and [[Ōasayama Prefectural Natural Park|Ōasayama]] Prefectural Natural Parks.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/doc/files/np_6.pdf |title=General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture |publisher=[[Ministry of the Environment (Japan)|Ministry of the Environment]] |access-date=26 June 2012}}</ref>

===Cities===
{{See also|List of cities in Tokushima Prefecture by population}}
Eight cities are located in Tokushima Prefecture:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="2" |Name
! rowspan="2" |Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! rowspan="2" |Population
! rowspan="2" |Map
|-
![[Romanization of Japanese|Rōmaji]]
![[Kanji]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Anan, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Anan, Tokushima|Anan]]
|阿南市
|279.25
|70,405
|[[File:Anan in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Awa, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Awa, Tokushima|Awa]]
|阿波市
|191.11
|35,294
|[[File:Awa in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Komatsushima, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Komatsushima, Tokushima|Komatsushima]]
|小松島市
|45.37
|36,817
|[[File:Komatsushima in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Mima, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Mima, Tokushima|Mima]]
|美馬市
|367.14
|28,689
|[[File:Mima in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Miyoshi, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Miyoshi, Tokushima|Miyoshi]]
|三好市
|721.42
|24,368
|[[File:Miyoshi in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Naruto, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Naruto, Tokushima|Naruto]]
|鳴門市
|135.66
|56,222
|[[File:Naruto in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Tokushima, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Tokushima (city)|Tokushima]] (capital)
|徳島市
|191
|258,554
|[[File:Tokushima in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Yoshinogawa, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Yoshinogawa, Tokushima|Yoshinogawa]]
|吉野川市
|144.14
|39,405
|[[File:Yoshinogawa in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|}

===Towns and villages===
These are the towns and villages in each [[Districts of Japan|district]]:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="2" |Name
! rowspan="2" |Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! rowspan="2" |Population
! rowspan="2" |District
! rowspan="2" |Type
! rowspan="2" |Map
|-
![[Romanization of Japanese|Rōmaji]]
![[Kanji]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Aizumi, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Aizumi, Tokushima|Aizumi]]
|藍住町
|16.27
|35,054
|[[Itano District, Tokushima|Itano District]]
|Town
|[[File:Aizumi in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Higashimiyoshi, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Higashimiyoshi]]
|東みよし町
|122.48
|14,025
|[[Miyoshi District, Tokushima|Miyoshi District]]
|Town
|[[File:Higashimiyoshi in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Ishii, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Ishii, Tokushima|Ishii]]
|石井町
|28.85
|25,062
|[[Myōzai District, Tokushima|Myōzai District]]
|Town
|[[File:Ishii in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Itano, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Itano, Tokushima|Itano]]
|板野町
|36.22
|13,183
|[[Itano District, Tokushima|Itano District]]
|Town
|[[File:Itano in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Kaiyo, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Kaiyō, Tokushima|Kaiyō]]
|海陽町
|327.65
|8,578
|[[Kaifu District, Tokushima|Kaifu District]]
|Town
|[[File:Kaiyo in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Kamiita, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Kamiita, Tokushima|Kamiita]]
|上板町
|34.58
|11,562
|[[Itano District, Tokushima|Itano District]]
|Town
|[[File:Kamiita in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Kamikatsu, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Kamikatsu, Tokushima|Kamikatsu]]
|上勝町
|109.63
|1,344
|[[Katsuura District, Tokushima|Katsuura District]]
|Town
|[[File:Kamikatsu in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Kamiyama, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Kamiyama, Tokushima|Kamiyama]]
|神山町
|173.3
|4,724
|[[Myōzai District, Tokushima|Myōzai District]]
|Town
|[[File:Kamiyama in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Katsuura, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Katsuura, Tokushima|Katsuura]]
|勝浦町
|69.83
|5,131
|[[Katsuura District, Tokushima|Katsuura District]]
|Town
|[[File:Katsuura in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Kitajima, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Kitajima, Tokushima|Kitajima]]
|北島町
|8.74
|22,645
|[[Itano District, Tokushima|Itano District]]
|Town
|[[File:Kitajima in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Matsushige, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Matsushige, Tokushima|Matsushige]]
|松茂町
|14.24
|14,819
|[[Itano District, Tokushima|Itano District]]
|Town
|[[File:Matsushige in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Minami, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Minami, Tokushima|Minami]]
|美波町
|140.8
|6,433
|[[Kaifu District, Tokushima|Kaifu District]]
|Town
|[[File:Minami in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Mugi, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Mugi, Tokushima|Mugi]]
|牟岐町
|56.62 
|3,852
|[[Kaifu District, Tokushima|Kaifu District]]
|Town
|[[File:Mugi in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Naka, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Naka, Tokushima|Naka]]
|那賀町
|694.98
|7,549
|[[Naka District, Tokushima|Naka District]]
|Town
|[[File:Naka in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Sanagochi, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Sanagōchi, Tokushima|Sanagōchi]]
|佐那河内村
|42.28
|2,106
|[[Myōdō District, Tokushima|Myōdō District]]
|Village
|[[File:Sanagochi in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|-
|[[File:Flag of Tsurugi, Tokushima.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Tsurugi, Tokushima|Tsurugi]]
|つるぎ町
|194.84
|7,877
|[[Mima District, Tokushima|Mima District]]
|Town
|[[File:Tsurugi in Tokushima Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|}

===Mergers===
{{main|List of mergers in Tokushima Prefecture}}

== Economy and industry ==
Tokushima depends on agriculture, forestry and fisheries. The percentage of agricultural workers and productivity is the second largest in Shikoku next to Kochi. Rice fields occupy the lower region of the Yoshino River and the small, narrow plains along the shore. Much of the remaining land is used for vegetables and flowers. The prefecture is the nation's largest supplier of cauliflower and lotus roots, and the fourth largest producer of carrots. Japanese indigo is only produced here.

Northern Tokushima's growth was accelerated by the completion of the Akashi Channel Bridge, which completes the road connection from Tokushima to Kobe. Industrial development continues around the Tokushima and Naruto districts. In particular, Itano District's Aizumi Town and Kitajima Town have experienced rapid growth, which has led to a proposed merger of the towns of Itano District into Itano City in the future.

<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-08-21 |title=Can a sleepy Japanese town become Asia's Silicon Valley? |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-62463974 |access-date=2022-08-22}}</ref> In April 2023 a school of tech entrepreneurship - the first of its kind in Japan - was opened in the Tokushima town of Kamiyama. The students, aged from 15 to 20, will be taught engineering, programming and designing, as well as business skills such as marketing. They will also learn how to pitch their business plans to investors in order to raise money.

The man behind it is Chikahiro Terada, the boss of Tokyo-based start-up Sansan, which specialises in the digitalisation of business cards. These still play a huge role in Japan's corporate world.

== Agriculture ==
Tokushima abounds in agricultural resources and is the site of large-scale production of many different types of vegetables. The plains north of the Yoshino River are particularly fertile and the produce here is often shipped to mainland Japan in the areas around Kobe, Osaka and Kyoto. Produce from Tokushima always claims top shares in markets in the Kansai region and particularly prominent are Naruto sweet potatoes, the citrus fruit "[[sudachi]]", lotus roots and strawberries.

The lack of goods heading to Tokyo has led to a relatively low national profile for local Tokushima brands.{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}} To combat this, the local Tokushima government now sends the "Fresh! Tokushima" moving display about the country with its mobile kitchen set to increase general awareness of the local food available in Tokushima Prefecture.

* Rice – Anan City
* Naruto Sweet Potatoes – Naruto City
* Corn – Ishii-cho, Yoshinogawa City East
* Sudachi – All across the prefecture, but mainly in Kamiyama-cho
* Bamboo Shoots – Anan City
* Spring Onions – Tokushima City
* Lettuce – Awa City and the north shore of the Yoshino River
* Lotus roots – Naruto City
* Carrots – All across the prefecture, but mainly in Aizumi-cho
* Cranshaw – All across the north shore of the Yoshino River, but mainly in Itano-cho
* [[Rakkyo]] – Naruto City
* Taranome – All across the West of the prefecture, but mainly in Yamashiro-cho, Miyoshi City
* [[Sencha]] – Yamashiro-cho, Naka-cho, and the former Aioi-cho
* Strawberries – All through the mountainous regions, but mainly in Sanagouchi-son
* Grapes – Awa City
* Egg plant – Naruto City
* [[Citrus unshiu|Satsuma mandarins]] – All across the prefecture, but mainly in Katsuura-cho
* [[Yuzu]] – Naka-cho
* Yamamomo – Komatushima City
* Tsumamono – Kamikatsu-cho, Yamashiro-cho, Kamiyama-cho
* Daikon radish – Naruto City
* [[Japanese apricot]] – Awa-shi, but mainly in Misato-son

== Demographics ==
{{Empty section|date=December 2018}}
[[File:Tokushima prefecture population pyramid 2020.svg|thumb|Tokushima prefecture population pyramid in 2020]]

== Culture ==
* [[Jōruri (music)|Awa Marionette Jōruri]]
* [[Awa Odori Kaikan Hall]]
* [[Ichinomiya Castle]]
* [[Iya Valley]]
* [[Mt. Bizan]]
* [[Naruto whirlpools]]
* [[Oboke Koboke Gorge]]
* [[Otsuka Museum of Art]]
* [[Tokushima Castle]]
* [[Tokushima Handicraft Village]]
* [[Tokushima Prefectural Awa Jurobei Yashiki Puppet Theater and Museum]]
* [[Tokushima University]]
{{Gallery
|Image:Iya Valley 01.jpg|View of Iya Valley, Miyoshi
|Image:Turugisan01.jpg|View of Mount Tsurugi
|Image:Onaruto-bridge and Naruto Channel,Naruto-city,Japan.JPG|Onaruto-bridge and Naruto whirlpools
}}

== Sports ==
[[File:Naruto Athletic 1.JPG|thumb|[[Pocarisweat Stadium]] in [[Naruto, Tokushima|Naruto]].]]
Tokushima hosted the official [[2007 Asian Basketball Championship]].

Further, the sports teams listed below are based in Tokushima.

Baseball
*[[Tokushima Indigo Socks]]

Football (soccer)
*[[Tokushima Vortis]]

== Transportation ==
=== Railway ===
* Asa Seaside Railway
* [[Shikoku Railway Company|JR Shikoku]]
** [[Dosan Line]]
** [[Kotoku Line]]
** [[Mugi Line]]
** [[Naruto Line]]
** [[Tokushima Line]]

=== Road ===
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|11}}
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|28}}
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|32}} (Miyoshi)
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|55}}
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|192}}
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|193}}
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|195}}
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|318}}
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|319}}
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|377}}
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|438}}
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|439}}
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|492}}

=== Expressway ===
* [[File:JP Expressway E28.svg|30px|link=|alt=]] [[Kobe-Awaji-Naruto Expressway]]
* [[File:JP Expressway E11.svg|30px|link=|alt=]] [[Takamatsu Expressway]]
* [[File:JP Expressway E32.svg|30px|link=|alt=]] [[Tokushima Expressway]]
* [[File:JP Expressway E55.svg|30px|link=|alt=]] [[Tokushima South Expressway]]

=== Long-distance bus (from Tokushima) ===
* [[Fukui, Fukui|Fukui]]
* [[Hiroshima]]
* [[Kanazawa]]
* [[Kansai International Airport]]
* [[Kobe]] (Sannomiya, Maiko)
* [[Kochi, Kochi|Kochi]]
* [[Kyoto]]
* [[Matsuyama]]
* [[Nagoya]]
* [[Okayama]]
* [[Osaka]] (Umeda, Namba, Universal Studio Japan)
* [[Sumoto]]
* [[Takamatsu, Kagawa|Takamatsu]]
* [[Tokyo]] (Tokyo Station, Shinagawa, Shinjuku)
* [[Tokyo Disneyland]]
* [[Toyama (city)|Toyama]]
* [[Yokkaichi]]
* [[Yokohama]]

=== Airport ===
*[[Tokushima Airport|Tokushima Awa-Dancing Airport]]

=== Ferry from Tokushima Port ===
* [[Kitakyushu]]
* Tokyo
* [[Wakayama, Wakayama|Wakayama]]

== Prefectural symbols ==
Tokushima's prefectural symbol is a stylized combination of the [[hiragana]] for ''to'' and ''ku'', the first two characters in the hiragana spelling of the prefecture's name.

== Politics ==

=== Prefectural Governor (as elected by public vote) ===
* 1st – Goro Abe (阿部五郎 – April 16, 1947 – April 1, 1951
* 2nd – Kuniichi Abe (阿部邦一) – May 21, 1951 – March 30, 1955
* 3rd – Kikutaro Hara (原菊太郎) – April 25, 1955 – September 15, 1965
* 4th – Yasunobu Takeichi (武市恭信) – October 9, 1965 – October 4, 1981
* 5th – Shinzo Miki (三木申三) – October 5, 1981 – October 4, 1993
* 6th – Toshio Endo (圓藤寿穂) – October 5, 1993 – March 15, 2002
* 7th – Tadashi Oota (大田正) – April 30, 2002 – March 30, 2003
* 8th – [[Kamon Iizumi]] (飯泉嘉門) – May 18, 2003 – May 17, 2023
* 9th – [[Masazumi Gotoda]] (後藤田 正純) – May 18, 2023 – present

=== Prefectural Assembly ===
* All data is current to May 1, 2007.
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|- bgcolor="a4aaf9"
! Party
! width="52" |Total
|- bgcolor="d6deff"
!Total!!41
|- 
| align="center"|Liberal Democratic Party / Shinsei Club
!11
|- 
| align="center"| Liberal Democratic Party / Koyu Club
!9
|- 
| align="center"| Meisei Club
!7
|- 
| align="center"| Shinpu Democratic Club
!6
|- 
| align="center"| Kaikaku Isshin Club
!3
|- 
| align="center"| Japanese Communist Party
!3
|- 
| align="center"| New Komeito Group
!2
|}

== See also ==
*[[Awa Dance Festival]]
*[[Thirteen Buddhas of Anan]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC  ''Japan encyclopedia.''] Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128]

== External links ==
{{commons category|Tokushima prefecture}}
*{{Wikivoyage-inline}}
* [http://www.pref.tokushima.jp/english/ English language pages of the official Tokushima Prefecture website]
* [http://our.pref.tokushima.jp/e_living/index.php English Living Guide to Tokushima] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823213608/http://our.pref.tokushima.jp/e_living/index.php |date=2011-08-23 }}
* [http://www.awanavi.jp/english/ English Guide AWANAVI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211213842/https://www.awanavi.jp/english/ |date=2018-02-11 }}

{{coord|34|2|N|134|26|E|scale:500000|display=title}}
{{Tokushima}}
{{Regions and administrative divisions of Japan}}
{{Authority control}}

<!--Categories-->
[[Category:Tokushima Prefecture| ]]
[[Category:Shikoku region]]
[[Category:Prefectures of Japan]]