View source for Tommy Farr

{{short description|Welsh boxer (1913–1986)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2012}}
{{Infobox boxer
|name = Tommy Farr
| image = Tommyfarr.jpg
|nationality = British (Welsh)
|realname = Thomas George Farr
|weight = [[Heavyweight]]
|birth_date={{birth date|1913|03|12|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Clydach Vale]], [[Rhondda]], Wales
|death_date={{death date and age|1986|03|01|1913|03|12|df=y}} 
|style = Orthodox
|total = 137
|wins = 84
|KO = 24
|losses = 34
|draws = 17
|no contests = 2
}}

'''Thomas George Farr''' (12 March 1913 – 1 March 1986) was a [[Wales|Welsh]] [[boxing|boxer]] from [[Clydach Vale]], [[Rhondda]], nicknamed "'''The Tonypandy Terror'''". Prior to 1936, Farr boxed in the [[light heavyweight]] division, in which he was the Welsh champion. He became [[List of British heavyweight boxing champions|British]] and Empire [[heavyweight]] champion on 15 March 1937. Farr is considered to be one of the greatest British heavyweight fighters ever,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/boxing/13256045 | title=Boxing legend Sir Henry Cooper dies aged 76 | work=BBC Sport | date=1 May 2011 | access-date=2 May 2011}}</ref> and was inducted into the [[Welsh Sports Hall of Fame]] in 1997.

In the United States, Farr is remembered for his 1937 world title challenge against [[Joe Louis]]. Considered one of Louis' toughest ever fights, the bout lasted the full 15 rounds and the large crowd saw Farr hurt Louis on numerous occasions. However the final result was controversial, being a wide unanimous decision in favour of Louis, with the referee awarding him the fight thirteen rounds to one, while the judges scored the fight eight to five and nine to six, both in Louis's favour. The announcement of the decision was roundly booed by the spectators.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://boxrec.com/en/event/13647/19818 | title=Joe Louis v Tommy Farr | work=BoxRec | access-date=15 July 2018}}</ref> The bout was named [[The Ring magazine Fighter of the Year|The Ring magazine Fight of the Year]] for 1937.

== Boxing career ==

=== Early career ===
In his early career he didn't have much success. He garnered some wins but losses specked his record every two or three wins.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BoxRec: Tommy Farr|url=https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/12096|access-date=2020-12-04|website=boxrec.com}}</ref> Most of his losses were against unknowns. He soon started improving, with a win over top contender [[Tommy Loughran]] in 1936. In 1937 he bested ex-champion [[Max Baer (boxer)|Max Baer]] and earned a title shot against [[Joe Louis]].

===World title fight vs Joe Louis===
On 30 August 1937, Farr fought world heavyweight champion Joe Louis at the height of his career at [[Yankee Stadium]], [[New York City]]. He earned respect despite losing a controversial points decision after 15 rounds. Louis had knocked out eight of his previous nine opponents and proceeded to knock out his next seven, but was attacked and hurt by Farr.  The 50,000 crowd booed when Louis won.<ref>[http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page8039402 Crowd Yells Fury as Louis Gets the Verdict] ''[[Daily News (Perth, Western Australia)]]'', 31 August 1937, at [[National Library of Australia#Trove|Trove]]</ref><ref>"After collecting the judges' votes, referee Arthur Donovan announced that Louis had won the fight on points. The crowd of 50,000 . . . amazed that Farr had not been knocked out or even knocked down, booed the decision. . . Speaking over the radio after the fight, Louis admitted that he had been hurt twice." [https://web.archive.org/web/20120125032433/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,758172,00.html Sport: Louis v Farr] Time Magazine, 6 September 1937. (Paid subscription required)</ref><ref>An authentic radio commentary on the fight's end is included in Mal Pope's soundtrack of ''[http://www.malpope.com/contender/audio/mainevent.wma The Main Event]'', from his musical ''Contender'', highlighting the belief of commentator and audience that Farr was the real winner.</ref> Referee Arthur Donovan, Sr. had seemingly raised Farr's glove in victory, causing controversy. Seven years later, in his published account of the fight, Donovan apologised for the 'mistake', claiming he had meant to shake Farr's hand to congratulate him for what he saw as an impressive fight.<ref name="donovan">[http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55865524 Donovan's Worst Mistake As a Referee] ''The Mail'', Adelaide, at Trove digitised newspapers, National Library of Australia.</ref> "Mistakes" hardly ended there, however: Donovan's own scorecard, had 13 rounds going to Louis.

Though mixed accounts say Louis deserved the nod, 13 rounds out of 15 prompted these words from a British sportswriter: "The verdict is that of a man either blindly partisan or afflicted with astigmatism. It is a verdict that justifies the beliefs that nothing short of the annihilation of Louis would have given Farr victory. That Louis won may not be disputed, but as I read the fight, there was only a fractional difference in his favour at the finish."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Farr|first1=Tommy|title=Thus Farr|year=1989|publisher=W H Allen & Co Pic|location=London, England|isbn=1-85227-017-9|page=92|edition=Optomen Press HB}}</ref> However, In Donovan's account, he stands by his scoring of the fight, claiming that while Farr's punches may have appeared to have done more damage than Louis's from the crowd's point of view, from his perspective and that of the ringside judges the opposite was true.<ref name="donovan" />

Contrary views of the fight's result continued for many years. In The Encyclopedia of Boxing, as compiled by Gilbert Odd in the 1980s, Tommy's listing concludes its thumbnail on the championship bout with "...Louis came back strongly and clinched a narrow points verdict."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Odd|first1=Gilbert|title=The Encyclopedia of Boxing|orig-year=1983 |year=1989|publisher=Chartwell Books, Inc.|location=Secaucus, NJ|isbn=1-55521-395-2|page=46}}</ref> The actual ferocity of the battle and its level of competition, seldom contested, may be summed up by Tommy Farr, later on in life: "When I talk about that fight, my nose still bleeds."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Liebman|first1=Glenn|title=Boxing Shorts|year=1996|publisher=Contemporary Books, Inc.|location=Chicago, IL|isbn=0-8092-3216-2|page=126}}</ref>

===Later career===
After the Louis fight, Farr was unsuccessful in several contests at Madison Square Garden, New York. These included a ten-round fight on 21 January 1938, against former heavyweight champion [[James J. Braddock]], "the Cinderella Man".<ref>[http://www.jamesjbraddock.com/theman/ James J. Braddock official site]</ref><ref>{{YouTube|riqsk-Gmvsk|An abridged video of the 21 January 1938, fight at Madison Square Garden}}</ref> He also lost to Max Baer the same year, even though he had defeated him before. Farr returned to the UK early in 1939, enjoying a run of victories that year. He retired in 1940, but personal tragedies saw him lose his fortune. He ended up [[bankrupt]], having to return to the ring at the age of 36 to make a living, during this time, he was taken under the wing of businessman Lesie T.Salts, the owner of [[Gwrych Castle]].<ref>Birmingham Daily Gazette - Saturday 07 July 1951</ref>  Farr later ran a [[pub]] in [[Brighton]], [[Sussex]], in final retirement, and died on [[Saint David's Day]], 1986, aged 72. He is buried at [[Trealaw#History|Trealaw Cemetery]].

==In popular culture==
In 2007, ''Contender'', a musical based on Farr's career, was composed by [[Mal Pope]] and premiered at the [[United Nations]] building in New York, followed by a season at [[Swansea]]'s [[Swansea Grand Theatre|Grand Theatre]].<ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/south_west/6396667.stm ''Boxing musical given UN audience''] BBC News, Wales, 26 February 2007</ref> A theme of the musical is that Farr's lack of success in the US resulted wholly from his refusal to co-operate with [[Match fixing|fight-fixing]] mobsters and bookmakers.

== Notable bouts ==
{{S-start}}
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="7"|
|-  style="text-align:center; background:#e3e3e3;"
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|'''Result'''
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|'''Opponent'''
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|'''Type'''
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|'''Rd., Time'''
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|'''Date'''
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|'''Location'''
|  style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|'''Notes<ref name="boxer">[http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=12096&cat=boxer Tommy Farr's Professional Boxing Record]. BoxRec.com. Retrieved on 2014-05-18.</ref>'''
|- align=center
|{{no2}}Loss
|align=left|{{Flag icon|UK}} [[Don Cockell]]
|{{small|TKO}}
|{{small|7 (12)}}
|{{small|1953-03-09}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|UK}} Ice Rink, [[Nottingham]], [[Nottinghamshire]]}}
|align=left|
|- align=center
|{{no2}}Loss
|align=left|{{Flag icon|USA}} [[Lloyd Marshall]]
|{{small|PTS}}
|{{small|10}}
|{{small|1950-12-04}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|UK}} Market Hall, [[Carmarthen]]}}
|align=left|
|- align=center
|{{yes2}}Win
|align=left|{{Flag icon|CAN|1921}} [[Larry Gains]]
|{{small|TKO}}
|{{small|6 (10)}}
|{{small|1939-05-17}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|UK}} [[Ninian Park]], [[Cardiff]]}}
|align=left|
|- align=center
|{{yes2}}Win
|align=left|{{Flag icon|USA}} [[Red Burman]]
|{{small|PTS}}
|{{small|10}}
|{{small|1939-04-13}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|UK}} [[Harringay Arena]], [[Harringay]], [[London]]}}
|align=left|
|- align=center
|{{no2}}Loss
|align=left|{{Flag icon|USA}} [[Red Burman]]
|{{small|PTS}}
|{{small|10}}
|{{small|1939-01-13}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|USA}} [[Madison Square Garden (1925)|Madison Square Garden]], [[New York, New York|New York]], [[New York (state)|New York]]}}
|align=left|
|- align=center
|{{no2}}Loss
|align=left|{{Flag icon|USA}} [[Lou Nova]]
|{{small|PTS}}
|{{small|15}}
|{{small|1938-12-16}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|USA}} [[Madison Square Garden (1925)|Madison Square Garden]], [[New York, New York|New York]], [[New York (state)|New York]]}}
|align=left|
|- align=center
|{{no2}}Loss
|align=left|{{Flag icon|USA}} [[Max Baer (boxer)|Max Baer]]
|{{small|UD}}
|{{small|15}}
|{{small|1938-03-11}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|USA}} [[Madison Square Garden (1925)|Madison Square Garden]], [[New York, New York|New York]], [[New York (state)|New York]]}}
|align=left|
|- align=center
|{{no2}}Loss
|align=left|{{Flag icon|USA}} [[James J. Braddock]]
|{{small|SD}}
|{{small|10}}
|{{small|1938-01-21}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|USA}} [[Madison Square Garden (1925)|Madison Square Garden]], [[New York, New York|New York]], [[New York (state)|New York]]}}
|align=left|
|- align=center
|{{no2}}Loss
|align=left|{{Flag icon|USA}} [[Joe Louis]]
|{{small|UD}}
|{{small|15}}
|{{small|1937-08-30}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|USA}} [[Yankee Stadium (1923)|Yankee Stadium]], [[Bronx, New York|Bronx]], [[New York (state)|New York]]}}
|align=left|{{small|For [[World Boxing Association|NBA]], [[New York State Athletic Commission|NYSAC]], and [[The Ring Magazine]] Heavyweight Titles.<br>1937 [[The Ring magazine Fight of the Year|Fight of the Year]] by ''[[The Ring (magazine)|The Ring Magazine]]''.}}
|- align=center
|{{yes2}}Win
|align=left|{{Flag icon|Nazi Germany}} [[Walter Neusel]]
|{{small|KO}}
|{{small|3 (12)}}
|{{small|1937-06-15}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|UK}} [[Harringay Arena]], [[Harringay]], [[London]]}}
|align=left|
|- align=center
|{{yes2}}Win
|align=left|{{Flag icon|USA}} [[Max Baer (boxer)|Max Baer]]
|{{small|PTS}}
|{{small|12}}
|{{small|1937-04-15}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|UK}} [[Harringay Arena]], [[Harringay]], [[London]]}}
|align=left|
|- align=center
|{{yes2}}Win
|align=left|{{Flag icon|SA|1928}} [[Ben Foord]]
|{{small|PTS}}
|{{small|15}}
|{{small|1937-03-15}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|UK}} [[Harringay Arena]], [[Harringay]], [[London]]}}
|align=left|{{small|Won [[List of British heavyweight boxing champions|British]] and [[List of Commonwealth Boxing Council champions|Commonwealth]] Heavyweight Titles.}}
|align=left|
|- align=center
|{{yes2}}Win
|align=left|{{Flag icon|USA}} [[Bob Olin]]
|{{small|PTS}}
|{{small|10}}
|{{small|1936-04-02}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|UK}} [[Royal Albert Hall]], [[Kensington]], [[London]]}}
|align=left|
|- align=center
|{{yes2}}Win
|align=left|{{Flag icon|USA}} [[Tommy Loughran]]
|{{small|PTS}}
|{{small|10}}
|{{small|1936-01-15}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|UK}} [[Royal Albert Hall]], [[Kensington]], [[London]]}}
|align=left|
|- align=center
|{{yes2}}Win
|align=left|{{Flag icon|UK}} [[Frank Moody]]
|{{small|KO}}
|{{small|4 (12)}}
|{{small|1935-12-21}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|UK}} Greyfriars Hall, [[Cardiff]]}}
|align=left|
|- align=center
|style="background:#abcdef;"|Draw
|align=left|{{Flag icon|UK}} [[Frank Moody]]
|{{small|PTS}}
|{{small|15}}
|{{small|1935-08-14}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|UK}} White City, [[Cardiff]]}}
|align=left|
|- align=center
|{{yes2}}Win
|align=left|{{Flag icon|CAN|1921}} [[Del Fontaine]]
|{{small|PTS}}
|{{small|12}}
|{{small|1934-09-03}}
|align=left|{{small|{{Flag icon|UK}} Mannesmann Hall, [[Swansea]]}}
|align=left|
{{S-end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* Lonkhurst, Bob ''Man of Courage: The Life and Career of Tommy Farr'' Book Guild 1997, {{ISBN|1-85776-167-7}}. 250 pp.
* Myler P ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ExgnPewr_2QC&dq=Myler+%22Ring+of+Hate%22+%22arrange+a+fight+with+Tommy+Farr%22&pg=PA113 Ring of Hate: Joe Louis vs. Max Schmeling: The Fight of the Century]'' Arcade Publishing (2005) This source contains a detailed report of Louis's fight with Tommy Farr, at page 113.

==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.johnnyowen.com/Recs/Hvy/tommy.html Fight record of Tommy Farr]
* [http://tjsmithers.googlepages.com/ The lineage of Thomas George Farr, 1913-1986]
* [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/83584277/8039405 Louis v Farr: round-by-round description]. [[Perth Daily News]], 31 August 1937
{{Authority control}}
{{British boxing}}
{{boxing}}
{{boxing History}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Farr, Tommy}}
[[Category:1913 births]]
[[Category:1986 deaths]]
[[Category:Welsh male boxers]]
[[Category:British male boxers]]
[[Category:Heavyweight boxers]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Clydach Vale]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Tonypandy]]