View source for Ukhta

{{Short description|Town in the Komi Republic, Russia}}
{{other uses}}
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
| en_name                 = Ukhta
| ru_name                 = Ухта
| loc_name1               = Уква
| loc_lang1               = Komi
| loc_name2               = 
| loc_lang2               = 
| loc_name3               = 
| loc_lang3               = 
| loc_name4               = 
| loc_lang4               = 
| other_name              = 
| other_lang              = 
| image_skyline           = ViewFromVetlosyan.jpg
| image_caption           = View of Ukhta from Vetlosyan
| image_map               = 
| map_caption             = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|63|34|N|53|42|E|display=inline,title}}
| image_flag              = 
| flag_caption            = 
| image_coa               = Coat of Arms of Ukhta.svg
| coa_caption             = 
| anthem                  = 
| anthem_ref              = 
| holiday                 = 
| holiday_ref             = 
<!-- administrative status -->
| federal_subject         = [[Komi Republic]]
| federal_subject_ref     = <ref name="Ref58" />
| adm_district_jur        = 
| adm_district_jur_ref    = 
| adm_inhabloc_jur        = [[city of federal subject significance|town of republic significance]] of Ukhta
| adm_inhabloc_jur_ref    = <ref name="Ref58" />
| adm_citydistrict_jur    = 
| adm_citydistrict_type   = 
| adm_citydistrict_jur_ref = 
| adm_selsoviet_jur       = 
| adm_selsoviet_type      = 
| adm_selsoviet_jur_ref   = 
| capital_of              = 
| capital_of_ref          = 
| adm_ctr_of1             = town of republic significance of Ukhta 
| adm_ctr_of1_ref         = <ref name="Ref58" /> 
| adm_ctr_of2             = 
| adm_ctr_of2_ref         = 
| adm_ctr_of3             = 
| adm_ctr_of3_ref         = 
| inhabloc_cat            = Town
| inhabloc_cat_ref        = <ref name="Ref58" />
| inhabloc_type           = 
| inhabloc_type_ref       = 
<!-- municipal status -->
| mun_district_jur        = 
| mun_district_jur_ref    = 
| urban_okrug_jur         = Ukhta Urban Okrug
| urban_okrug_jur_ref     = <ref name="Ref747" />
| urban_settlement_jur    = 
| urban_settlement_jur_ref = 
| rural_settlement_jur    = 
| rural_settlement_jur_ref = 
| inter_settlement_territory = 
| inter_settlement_territory_ref = 
| mun_admctr_of1          = Ukhta Urban Okrug 
| mun_admctr_of1_ref      = <ref name="Ref747" /> 
| mun_admctr_of2          = 
| mun_admctr_of2_ref      = 
| leader_title            = Mayor
| leader_title_ref        = 
| leader_name             = Grigory Konenkov
| leader_name_ref         = 
| representative_body     = 
| representative_body_ref = 
<!-- statistics -->
| elevation_m             = 
| area_km2                = 
| area_km2_ref            = 
| pop_2010census          = 99591
| pop_2010census_rank     = 166th
| pop_2010census_ref      = <ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
| pop_latest              = 
| pop_latest_date         = 
| pop_latest_ref          = 
| population_demonym      = 
| time_zone_ref           = 
<!-- history -->
| established_date        = 1929
| established_title       = 
| established_date_ref    = 
| current_cat_date        = 1943
| current_cat_date_ref    = 
| abolished_date          = 
| abolished_date_ref      = 
<!-- misc -->
| postal_codes            = 169300
| postal_codes_ref        = 
| dialing_codes           = 8216
| dialing_codes_ref       = <ref name="DialCode">{{cite web|title=dialing codes ref|url=http://my-phone.ru}}</ref>
| website                 = http://mouhta.ru
}}
'''Ukhta''' ({{langx|ru|Ухта́}}; {{langx|kv|Уква}}, ''Ukva'') is an important industrial [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in the [[Komi Republic]] of [[Russia]]. Population: {{ru-census|p2021=97,899|p2010=99,591|p2002=103,340|p1989=110,548}}

It was previously known as ''Chibyu'' (until 1939).

==History==
Oil springs along the [[Ukhta River]] were already known in the 17th century. In the mid-19th century, industrialist M.&nbsp;K.&nbsp;Sidorov started to drill for oil in this area. It was one of the first oil wells in Russia. There was homecraft oil-field in 1920–1921 in Ukhta. Lying on the river of the same name, the settlement was founded as the village of '''Chibyu''' in 1929, but in 1939 it was renamed Ukhta.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} It was granted town status in 1943 when it was linked to the [[Pechora Railway]].{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} To the east of the town is [[Sosnogorsk]], and to the southwest—[[Yarega]]. In addition to its rail link, Ukhta also has an [[Ukhta Airport|airport]].

The town expanded in the 1940s and 1950s by use of political prisoners' forced labor (see: [[gulag]]).

==Administrative and municipal status==
Within the [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|framework of administrative divisions]], it is, together with four [[urban-type settlement]]s ([[Borovoy, Komi Republic|Borovoy]], [[Vodny, Komi Republic|Vodny]], [[Shudayag]], and [[Yarega]]) and thirteen [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|rural localities]], incorporated as the '''[[city of federal subject significance|town of republic significance]] of Ukhta'''—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the [[administrative divisions of the Komi Republic|districts]].<ref name="Ref58">Law #16-RZ</ref> As a [[subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|municipal division]], the town of republic significance of Ukhta is incorporated as '''Ukhta Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="Ref747">Law #11-RZ</ref>

==Economy==
Ukhta lies within the [[Timan-Pechora Basin]], an important [[petroleum|oil]] and [[natural gas|gas]]-producing region. The oilfields lie just south of the city. Some of the Ukhta's oil is refined locally; most, however, is piped to [[oil refineries]] between [[Saint Petersburg|St.&nbsp;Petersburg]] and [[Moscow]]. There have been a few gas pipeline explosions at a distance of Eight kilometres (five miles) from the town since the 1990s.

==Climate==
Ukhta has a continental [[subarctic climate]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=60632&cityname=Ukhta%2C+Komi%2C+Russia&units=|title=Ukhta, Russia Climate Summary|publisher=Weatherbase|access-date=March 23, 2015}}</ref> ([[Köppen climate classification|Dfc]]) with long, very cold winters and short, warm summers. Compared with areas at a similar latitude in [[Siberia]], winters are less extreme, but still much longer than summer and bitterly cold by European standards.

{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location=Ukhta
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|Jan record high C=2.5
|Feb record high C=3.0
|Mar record high C=13.0
|Apr record high C=23.8
|May record high C=30.1
|Jun record high C=33.5
|Jul record high C=35.2
|Aug record high C=32.5
|Sep record high C=27.4
|Oct record high C=20.0
|Nov record high C=8.2
|Dec record high C=3.6
|year record high C=35.2
|Jan high C=-13.1
|Feb high C=-10.9
|Mar high C = -2.4
|Apr high C = 4.6
|May high C = 12.0
|Jun high C = 19.0
|Jul high C = 22.1
|Aug high C = 17.3
|Sep high C = 10.7
|Oct high C = 2.8
|Nov high C = -6.0
|Dec high C = -10.6
|year high C = 3.8
|Jan mean C = -16.5
|Feb mean C = -14.7
|Mar mean C = -6.8
|Apr mean C = -0.5
|May mean C = 6.3
|Jun mean C = 13.3
|Jul mean C = 16.5
|Aug mean C = 12.4
|Sep mean C = 6.9
|Oct mean C = 0.4
|Nov mean C = -8.9
|Dec mean C = -13.8
|year mean C = -0.5
|Jan low C = -20.0
|Feb low C = -18.1
|Mar low C = -10.9
|Apr low C = -5.0
|May low C = 1.5
|Jun low C = 8.2
|Jul low C = 11.6
|Aug low C = 8.4
|Sep low C = 4.0
|Oct low C = -1.8
|Nov low C = -11.3
|Dec low C = -17.2
|year low C = -4.2
|Jan record low C = -48.5
|Feb record low C = -43.9
|Mar record low C = -39.2
|Apr record low C = -28.4
|May record low C = -16.9
|Jun record low C = -4.2
|Jul record low C = -0.4
|Aug record low C = -3.9
|Sep record low C = -8.8
|Oct record low C = -26.4
|Nov record low C = -37.8
|Dec record low C = -49.0
|year record low C = -49.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 32
|Feb precipitation mm = 26
|Mar precipitation mm = 29
|Apr precipitation mm = 28
|May precipitation mm = 44
|Jun precipitation mm = 66
|Jul precipitation mm = 71
|Aug precipitation mm = 69
|Sep precipitation mm = 54
|Oct precipitation mm = 55
|Nov precipitation mm = 40
|Dec precipitation mm = 39
|year precipitation mm = 553
|source = Weatherbase<ref name=Weatherbase>{{cite web |url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=60632 |title =Ukhta, Russia Travel Weather Averages |publisher=Weatherbase |year=2013}} Retrieved on February 19, 2013.</ref>

}}{{Historical populations|5=1939|6=2700|7=1959|8=36154|9=1970|10=62923|11=1979|12=87467|13=1989|14=110548|15=2002|16=103340|17=2010|18=99591|19=2021|20=79899|type=|footnote=Source: Census data}}

== Notable people ==
*[[Roman Abramovich]], Russian businessman
*[[Dmitri Aliev]], Olympic figure skater
*[[Aleksandr Chupriyan]], Minister of Emergency Situations 
*[[Olga Fonda]], actress
*[[Sergei Kapustin]] (1953–1995), hockey player
*[[Viktor Alexandrovič Lyapkalo]], painter
*[[Eduard Rossel]], Governor of Sverdlovsk Oblast
*[[Yulia Samoilova]], Russian singer
*[[Alexander Sukhorukov]], Olympic swimmer
*[[Arsen Pavlov]] (1983–2016), former commander of Donetsk Separatist militia "Sparta Battalion"

==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|ko|adm|law}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|ko|mun|list}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090412021115/http://mo.ukhta.ru/ Official website of Ukhta] {{in lang|ru}}
*[http://www.uhta24.ru/ Unofficial website of Ukhta] {{in lang|ru}}
*[http://www.murashev.com/ukhta/ Pictures of Ukhta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080316050053/http://www.murashev.com/ukhta/ |date=March 16, 2008 }}
*Website of Leonid Tomov. [http://www.tomovl.ru/yxta.htm Information about Ukhta] {{in lang|ru}}

{{Komi Republic}}
{{Baltic Pipeline System}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2011}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in the Komi Republic]]
[[Category:Cities and towns built in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1929]]
[[Category:1929 establishments in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:1929 establishments in Russia]]
[[Category:Former urban-type settlements of Komi]]