View source for Ukrainian Falcons

{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name                     = Ukrainian Falcons
| native_name                   = 
| image                         = Ufalcons1.png
| image_size                    = 200px
| caption                       = Logo Ukrainian Falcons
| dates                         = 1995–2002
| country                       = [[Ukraine]]
| allegiance                    = 
| branch                        = [[Ukrainian Air Force]]
| type                          = 
| role                          = [[Aerobatic]] flight display team
| size                          = Six aircraft
| command_structure             = 
| garrison                      = 
| garrison_label                = Base
| nickname                      = 
| patron                        = 
| motto                         = 
| colors                        = White, Yellow, Blue
| colors_label                  = Colours
| march                         = 
| mascot                        = 
| equipment                     = 
| equipment_label               = 
| anniversaries                 = 
| decorations                   = 
| disbanded                     = <!-- Aircraft -->
| aircraft_fighter              = [[MiG-29]]
| aircraft_transport            = 
}}

The '''Ukrainian Falcons''' ({{Langx|uk|Українські Соколи|Ukrayins'ki Sokoly}}) were the [[aerobatic]] demonstration team of the [[Ukrainian Air Force]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110707172530/http://www.flot2017.com/show/news/31476 «Украинским Соколам» — быть!]</ref> It was established in 1995 as a team of six [[MiG-29]] aircraft (five MiG-29 9-13s and one MiG-29UB) and disbanded in 2002.

== History ==
[[File:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29A (9-12A), Ukraine - Air Force AN1185894.jpg|thumb|left|Ukrainian Falcons MiG-29]]
Dozens of [[air show]]s were flown by the team over their existence. These included "The Ukrainian Tridents Tour" in 1992 which had stops in both Canada and the United States. With the team in its infancy, this tour was flown by only two MiG-29s and they were known as the "UkrAF MiG-29 Demonstration Team" at the time. Following the London, Ontario show, an aviation magazine titled their article "Tridents on Tour", stemming from the trident symbol in the Ukrainian Air Force emblem. The team then kept "Ukrainian Tridents" as their unofficial name. A Ukrainian delegation, which included Colonel V. Rososhansky, accompanied the team on tour. Upon seeing displays by the [[United States Air Force Thunderbirds|Thunderbirds]], the [[Blue Angels]], and the [[Snowbirds (aerobatic team)|Snowbirds]], Colonel Rososhansky decided to create a similar team, and in late 1995 the Ukrainian Falcons were born.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title=Ukrainian Falcons |url=https://aerobaticteams.net/en/teams/i193/Ukrainian-Falcons.html |access-date=2022-10-10 |website=aerobaticteams.net |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Colours of the MiG-29. Mikoyan & Gurevich MiG-29 camouflage and painting schemes. European countries, Russia, Asia. MiG-29, MiG-29UB, MiG-29SMT, MiG-29K/KUB, MiG-35 |url=http://www.mig.mariwoj.pl/mig-29-ua.htm |access-date=2022-10-10 |website=mig.mariwoj.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukrainian Air Force Patch Display Mig 29 Fulcrum Air Tour 1992 |url=https://airforcecollectables.com/Ukrainian-Air-Force-Patch-Display-Mig-29-Fulcrum-Air-Tour-1992-1P-14UK-1UAF-16DIS-1OP-AIRTOR-01.htm |access-date=October 10, 2022 |website=Air Force Collectables}}</ref>

The Ukrainian Falcons represented the elite of the Ukrainian Air Force's fighter pilots. This team was commanded by Colonel Rososhansky (Test Pilot First Class). Other members of the team were Colonels Korolyov and Dudkin, Lieutenant Colonels Kovolyov and Vecherinsky, Majors Sotnikov, Ovchinnikov, and Lieutenant Colonel Nikolay Mekhed. The Falcons were based at the Kirovs'ke Air Base ([[Kirovske Raion|Kirovs'ke raion]], [[Crimea|Eastern Crimea]]).<ref name=":02"/> Their international debut as the Ukrainian Falcons was made in 1997 at the [[Royal International Air Tattoo]] at RAF Fairford in the United Kingdom. The team would fly together for the last time on October 5, 2001.<ref name=":02"/>

Later in 2002, the Ukrainian Falcons were disbanded after Colonel Rososhansky retired from the Air Force. The main reasons for the team's demise include the airshow disaster as well as a poor supply of fuel and spare parts from Ukrainian authorities for regular training flights.<ref name=":02"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=New town. Ukrainian falcons |url=https://theroyalfamily.ru/en/water/novyi-gorod-ukrainskie-sokoly/ |access-date=2022-10-10 |website=theroyalfamily.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Panorama Ukrainian Falcons. Virtual tour Ukrainian Falcons. Attractions, map, photo, video. Ukrainian falcons video |url=https://m-eng.ru/en/postrojjki/panorama-ukrainskie-sokoly-virtualnyi-tur-ukrainskie-sokoly.html |access-date=2022-10-10 |website=m-eng.ru}}</ref>

It was suggested by Ukrainian President [[Viktor Yushchenko|Victor Yushchenko]] in 2008 that the team be reformed, and they were in 2011. However, they never flew as an aerobatic team and were again disbanded.<ref name=":02"/>

During the initial days of the [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|war in Donbas]] in April 2014, a MiG-29 formerly belonging to the team was spotted armed with a full [[Air-to-air missile|air-to-air]] load and performing a low-altitude flyby over the Donetsk region.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cenciotti |first=David |date=2014-04-16 |title=Ukrainian Mig-29 Fulcrum (in display team livery) performs low pass over pro-Russia separatists |url=https://theaviationist.com/2014/04/16/ukrainian-mig-29-show-of-force/ |access-date=2022-10-10 |website=The Aviationist |language=en-US}}</ref>

In June 2022, a MiG-29 was seen on video armed with missiles and parked on a runway. With differences from the originals, including in the [[Aircraft livery|livery]], it is suspected that this aircraft was a Falcons plane, pulled from storage and fixed up with [[List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War|foreign-supplied parts]] as part of the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Axe |first=David |title=The Ukrainian Air Force Is Sending An Old Aerobatic Jet Into Combat |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/06/08/the-ukrainian-air-force-is-sending-old-aerobatic-jets-into-combat/ |access-date=2022-10-10 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>

On 13 October 2022, a MiG-29 wearing a livery similar to the Ukrainian Falcons aircraft was lost on a combat mission in [[Vinnytsia Oblast]] while intercepting Iranian [[Shahed 136]] drones used by Russian forces.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukrainian-claims-mig-29-pilot-downed-five-drones-before-ejecting|title=Ukraine Claims MiG-29 Pilot Downed Five Drones Before Ejecting|website=thedrive.com|date=13 October 2022}}</ref>

==Incidents==
Ukrainian Falcons member Lt. Col. Volodymyr Toponar was the chief pilot of the [[Sukhoi Su-27]] that crashed during the [[Sknyliv air show disaster]] in 2002 (survived with injuries). He was found guilty of causing the crash and was sentenced to 14 years in prison.

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons category|Ukrainian Falcons}}
{{Modern aerobatic teams}}

[[Category:Ukrainian Air Force]]
[[Category:Aerobatic teams]]
[[Category:Ukrainian military organizations]]