View source for University of Aberdeen

{{short description|Public research university in Scotland}}
{{merge from|Aberdeen University Students' Association|discuss=Talk:University of Aberdeen#Merge proposal with Aberdeen University Students' Association|date=October 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox university
 | image                  = Shield of the University of Aberdeen.svg
 | image_size             = 150px
 | image_alt              = Coat of arms of the University of Aberdeen
 | name                   = University of Aberdeen
 | native_name            = 
 | caption                = Coat of arms of the University of Aberdeen
 | latin_name             = Universitas Aberdonensis<ref>{{Cite book |last=Anderson |first=Peter John |author-link=Peter John Anderson |title=Record of the Celebration of the Quatercentenary of the University of Aberdeen: From 25th to 28th September, 1906 |date=1907 |publisher=Aberdeen University Press (University of Aberdeen) |isbn=9781363625079 |publication-place=[[Aberdeen]], [[United Kingdom]] |language=en-GB }}</ref>
 | motto                  = {{langx|la|Initium sapientiae timor domini}}
 | mottoeng               = The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom
 | established            = <!--{{start date and age|1495}}<ref>{{cite book |last= Bulloch|first= John Malcolm|authorlink= John Malcolm Bulloch|title=A History of the University of Aberdeen: 1495–1895 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofunivers00bulluoft |access-date=20 December 2012 |year=1895|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton |location= London|page= [https://archive.org/details/historyofunivers00bulluoft/page/2 2]}}</ref>-->{{start date and age|1495|df=y}}<!--merged entity-->
 | type                   = [[Public university|Public]] [[University|research university]]<br />[[Ancient university]]
 | endowment              = £65.3 million (2024)<ref name="Aberdeen Financial Statements 2023/24">{{cite web | url = https://www.abdn.ac.uk/media/site/staffnet/documents/finance-statements/Annual-Report-2024-(Final-signed).pdf| title = Annual Reports & Accounts 2024 | access-date = 13 January 2025 | publisher = University of Aberdeen}}</ref>
 | budget                 = £264.0 million (2023/24)<ref name="Aberdeen Financial Statements 2023/24"/>
 | chancellor             = [[Queen Camilla]]
 | head_label             = [[Principal of the University of Aberdeen|Principal and Vice-Chancellor]]
 | head                   = [[Pete Edwards]]
 | rector                 = [[Iona Fyfe]]
 | academic_staff         = {{HESA academic staff population|INSTID=10007783}} ({{HESA staff year}})<ref name="HESA staff citation">{{HESA staff citation}}</ref>
 | administrative_staff   = {{HESA non-academic staff population|INSTID=10007783}} ({{HESA staff year}})<ref name="HESA staff citation"/>
 | students               = {{HESA student population|INSTID=10007783}} ({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation">{{HESA citation}}</ref><br/>{{HESA FTE student population|INSTID=10007783}} [[Full-time equivalent|FTE]] ({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation"/>
 | undergrad              = {{HESA undergraduate population|INSTID=10007783}} ({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation"/>
 | postgrad               = {{HESA postgraduate population|INSTID=10007783}} ({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation"/>
 | doctoral               = 
 | city                   = [[Aberdeen]]
 | country                = Scotland, UK
 | coor                   = {{Coord|57|09|55|N|02|06|08|W|type:edu_region:GB-BST|display=inline,title}}
 | campus_type            = [[Urban area|Urban]], across two main sites
 | colours                = {{legend striped|white|#8C001A|[[Burgundy (colour)|Burgundy]] and white}} (university colours)<br />{{legend striped|gold|#002366|Gold and [[royal blue]] (sports colours)}}
 | mascot                 = Angus the Bull
 | affiliations           = {{hlist|[[Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]]|[[European University Association|EUA]]|[[UArctic]]|[[UASR]]|[[Universities Scotland]]| [[Universities UK]]}}
 | website                = {{Official URL}}
 | logo                   = University of Aberdeen Logo Full.svg
}}

The '''University of Aberdeen''' (abbreviated '''''Aberd.''''' in [[List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom)|post-nominals]]; {{langx|gd|Oilthigh Obar Dheathain}}) is a [[public university|public]] [[research university]] in [[Aberdeen]], Scotland. It was founded in 1495 when [[William Elphinstone]], [[Bishop of Aberdeen]] and [[Chancellor of Scotland]], petitioned [[Pope Alexander VI]] on behalf of [[James IV, King of Scots]] to establish [[King's College, Aberdeen|King's College]],<ref name="foundation">{{cite book |last= Bulloch|first= John Malcolm|title=A History of the University of Aberdeen: 1495–1895 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofunivers00bulluoft |access-date=20 December 2012 |year=1895|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton |location= London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofunivers00bulluoft/page/18 18]–19}}</ref> making it one of Scotland's four [[Ancient universities of Scotland|ancient universities]] and the [[List of oldest universities in continuous operation|fifth-oldest university]] in the [[English-speaking world]]. Along with the universities of [[University of St Andrews|St Andrews]], [[University of Glasgow|Glasgow]], and [[University of Edinburgh|Edinburgh]], the [[university]] was part of the [[Scottish Enlightenment]] during the 18th century.

The university as it is currently constituted was formed in 1860 by a merger between [[King's College, Aberdeen|King's College]] and [[Marischal College]], a second university founded in 1593 as a Protestant alternative to the former. The university's iconic buildings act as symbols of wider Aberdeen, particularly Marischal College in the city centre and the [[crown steeple]] of King's College in [[Old Aberdeen]]. There are two campuses; the predominantly utilised King's College campus dominates the section of the city known as [[Old Aberdeen]], which is approximately two miles north of the city centre. Although the original site of the university's foundation, most academic buildings apart from the King's College Chapel and Quadrangle were constructed in the 20th century during a period of significant expansion. The university's [[Foresterhill]] campus is next to [[Aberdeen Royal Infirmary]] and houses the [[University of Aberdeen School of Medicine and Dentistry|School of Medicine and Dentistry]] as well as the School of Medical Sciences. Together these buildings form one of Europe's largest health campuses.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-aberdeen/courses/medicine|title=Medicine – University of Aberdeen|work=Times Higher Education (THE)|access-date=2018-07-12|language=en|archive-date=24 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724114335/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-aberdeen/courses/medicine|url-status=dead}}</ref> The annual income of the institution for 2023–24 was £264&nbsp;million of which £56.9&nbsp;million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £188.9&nbsp;million.<ref name="Aberdeen Financial Statements 2023/24"/>

Aberdeen has educated a wide range of notable alumni, and the university played key roles in the [[Scottish Reformation]], [[Scottish Enlightenment]], and the [[Scottish Renaissance]]. Five Nobel laureates have since been associated with the university: two in [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]], one in [[Physiology or Medicine]], one in [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]], and one in [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]].<ref name="FastFacts">{{cite web |title=Fast Facts |url=http://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/fast-facts.php |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214205227/http://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/fast-facts.php |archive-date=14 February 2015 |access-date=27 June 2014 |publisher=University of Aberdeen}}</ref>

==History==
{{for|history pre-1860|King's College, Aberdeen|Marischal College}}

===King's and Marischal Colleges===
[[File:King's College, Aberdeen (4315559621).jpg|alt=|thumb|King's College, Aberdeen.]]
There appears to have existed in Old Aberdeen, from a very early period, a ''studium generate,'' or university, attached to the episcopal chapter of the See of Aberdeen. It is said to have been founded in 1157 by Edward, Bishop of Aberdeen, and although, according to [[Hector Boece]], it still existed at the period when King's College was founded, it is probable that it had in some way ceased to answer the purposes which it must have been designed to serve, since King James IV, in his letter to Pope Alexander VI, requesting him to found a university in Old Aberdeen, mentions as the chief motive for the undertaking, the profound ignorance of the inhabitants of the north of Scotland, and the great deficiency of properly educated men to fill the clerical office in that part of his kingdom.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gregory|first=William|title=The New Statistical Account of Scotland (1845)|year=1845}}</ref>

The first university in Aberdeen, [[King's College, Aberdeen|King's College]], formally '''The university and King's College of Aberdeen (Collegium Regium Aberdonense)''', was founded on 10 February 1494 by [[William Elphinstone]], [[Bishop of Aberdeen]], [[Chancellor]] of Scotland, and a graduate of the [[University of Glasgow]] drafting a request on behalf of [[King James IV]] to [[Pope Alexander VI]] resulting in a [[papal bull]] being issued.<ref name="foundation" /> It seems that James was keen to ensure that Scotland had as many universities as England at the time, and it was to possess all the privileges enjoyed by those of [[University of Paris|Paris]] and [[University of Bologna|Bologna]], two of the most highly favoured in Europe. The university, modelled on that of the [[University of Paris]] and intended principally as a [[law school]], soon became the most famous and popular of the Scots seats of learning, largely due to the prestige of Elphinstone and his friend, Hector Boece, the first principal appointed in 1500. Its aim was to train doctors, teachers and clergy who would serve the communities of northern Scotland, as well as lawyers and administrators for the Scottish Crown. It was a collegiate foundation with 36 full-time staff and students and walls protecting it from the outside world.<ref>For a summary description of all of the set of scholars and literati who intervened in teaching at the old University of Aberdeen, see [[David de la Croix]] and Hugo Jay,(2021). [https://ojs.uclouvain.be/index.php/RETE/article/view/61923/58123 Scholars and Literati at the Old  University of Aberdeen (1495–1800).Repertorium Eruditorum Totius Europae/RETE. 4: 27–34.]</ref> In 1497 the college established the first [[Regius Professor|chair of medicine]] in the English-speaking world.

The first book (there was no printing press in Scotland at the time) to be printed in Edinburgh and in Scotland was the [[Aberdeen Breviary]], which was written by both Elphinstone and Boece in 1509.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bulloch|first=John Malcolm|title=A history of the University of Aberdeen : 1495–1895|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|year=1895|location=London|pages=14}}</ref>

Following the [[Scottish Reformation]] in 1560, King's College was purged of its Roman Catholic staff but in other respects was largely resistant to change. [[George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal|George Keith]], the fifth [[Earl Marischal]], was a moderniser within the college and supportive of the reforming ideas of [[Peter Ramus]] and [[Andrew Melville]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abdn.ac.uk/noblecollege/building.htm |title=This Noble College: Building on the European tradition |publisher=University of Aberdeen |access-date=20 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508105123/http://www.abdn.ac.uk/noblecollege/building.htm |archive-date=8 May 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> In April 1593 he founded a second university in the '[[New Aberdeen|New Town]]', [[Marischal College]]. It is also possible the founding of the [[Fraserburgh University]] in nearby [[Fraserburgh]] by [[Alexander Fraser (died 1623)|Sir Alexander Fraser]], a business rival of Keith, was instrumental in its creation. Aberdeen was highly unusual at this time for having two universities in one city: as 20th-century university prospectuses observed, Aberdeen had the same number as existed in England at the time (the [[University of Oxford]] and [[University of Cambridge]]).
[[File:Kings College, Aberdeen about 1661. Wellcome M0008087.jpg|alt=|thumb|An illustration of King's College in 1661.]]
Initially, Marischal College offered the principal of King's College a role in selecting its academics, but this was refused – the first blow in a developing rivalry. Marischal College, in the commercial heart of the city (rather than the ancient but much smaller collegiate enclave of Old Aberdeen), was quite different in nature and outlook. For example, it was more integrated into the life of the city, such as allowing students to live outwith the college. The two rival colleges often clashed, sometimes in court, but also in brawls between students on the streets of Aberdeen. [[Duncan Liddel]]l endowed the first chair in mathematics at Marischal College in 1613, but the first professor was not appointed until 1626.

As the institutions put aside their differences, a process of attempted (but unsuccessful) mergers began in the 17th century. During this time, both colleges made notable intellectual contributions to the [[Scottish Enlightenment]]. Both colleges supported the [[Jacobitism|Jacobite]] rebellion and following the defeat of the [[1715 rising]] were largely purged by the authorities of their academics and officials.

===King Charles' University (1641–61) and the merger of the two colleges (1860)===
[[File:Marischal College, Aberdeen - geograph.org.uk - 1548676.jpg|alt=|left|thumb|Marischal College]]
The nearest the two colleges had come to full union was as the ''Caroline University of Aberdeen'', a merger initiated by [[Charles I of England|Charles I]] in 1641, which united the two colleges for twenty years. Following the civil conflicts of the [[Wars of the Three Kingdoms]], a more complete unification was attempted following the ratification of Parliament by [[Oliver Cromwell]] during the [[Interregnum (England)|interregnum]] in 1654. This united university survived until the [[Stuart Restoration|Restoration]] whereby all laws made during this period were rescinded by [[Charles II of England|Charles II]] and the two colleges reverted to independent status.<ref name="electricscotland.com">{{cite web |title=The New Statistical Account of Scotland – Account of the University and King's College of Aberdeen |url=http://www.electricscotland.com/history/statistical/kings.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009155748/https://www.electricscotland.com/history/statistical/kings.htm |archive-date=9 October 2024 |access-date=20 November 2010 |publisher=Electricscotland.com}}</ref> Charles I is still recognised as one of the university's founders, due to his part in creating the Caroline University and his benevolence towards King's College.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abdn.ac.uk/mediareleases/archive/2004/pr1311.hti |publisher=Public Relations, University of Aberdeen, pubrel@abdn.ac.uk |title=Founders' Day Service |date=9 November 2004 |access-date=20 November 2010}}</ref>

The Aberdeen Philosophical Society (known locally as the Wise Club) was created by [[Thomas Reid]], [[George Campbell (minister)|George Campbell]], David Skene, [[John Gregory (moralist)|John Gregory]], [[John Stewart (minister)|John Stewart]], and [[Robert Traill (Scottish minister)|Robert Traill]], and held its first meeting in the Old Red Lion Inn on 12 January 1758. From its inception, the society was an intimate, private body whose members were drawn exclusively from the learned professions, and this feature differentiated it from the more open and socially inclusive societies like the [[Glasgow Literary Society]] or the [[The Select Society|Select Society of Edinburgh]]. Over 133 papers were given and discussed at the meeting, and many of these formed the basis of books subsequently published. The society was eventually disbanded in March 1773. The society and its individual members played a key role in the [[Scottish Enlightenment]], and it was the most important forum for the promotion of enlightened thought and values in Aberdeen.<ref>{{Cite ODNB|last=Wood|first=Paul|date=2006|title=Aberdeen Philosophical Society|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-95092|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/95092|via=Oxford DNB}}</ref> The Philosophical Society was revived in 1840, with the object of receiving and debating original scientific, literary and philosophical papers from its members; however, the decision was taken on 13 September 1939 to discontinue its meetings, chiefly in view of the difficulties posed by the war, although it does not appear to have been ever formally wound up.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aberdeen Philosophical Society |url=http://www.mcjazz.f2s.com/PhilosophicalSociety.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002204155/http://www.mcjazz.f2s.com/PhilosophicalSociety.htm |archive-date=2 October 2021 |website=The Doric Columns}}</ref>
[[File:Christ's College, University of Aberdeen.jpg|thumb|[[Christ's College, Aberdeen|Christ's College]], built in 1850]]
The Free Church of Scotland founded [[Christ's College, Aberdeen|Christ's College]] in Aberdeen in 1843 for the training of ministers. An extravagant Gothic building, with a commanding oriel window and tower, was erected for the college at the western end of Union Street in 1850. Linked to the college was a museum and library (containing 17,000 volumes).<ref>{{Historic Environment Scotland|desc=Alford Plaxe, The College (former Christ's College)|num=LB20086}}</ref> Following the church reunion of 1929, Christ's College became a [[Church of Scotland]] college and was integrated into the University of Aberdeen. The college building is no longer used by either the church or the university, and the college is contained completely within the buildings of King's College, maintaining its own divinity library. The university hosted its first meeting of the [[British Science Association]] in 1859. Having no suitable meeting place to host the meeting, the town raised the money themselves by personal subscription and built the [[Music Hall Aberdeen|Music Hall]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jones|first=RV|date=1973|title=James Clerk Maxwell at Aberdeen|journal=Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London|volume=28|pages=64|jstor=531113}}</ref> It was capable of holding about 2,500 people and so successful was the meeting that associate membership, necessary to gain access to the proceedings, had to be capped. Prominent among the local organisers were Professors [[James Clerk Maxwell]] (Natural Philosophy) and [[James Nicol (geologist)|James Nicol]] (Geology) of Marischal College. [[Albert, Prince Consort|Prince Albert]], the Prince Consort, took on the role of president for the year. The young Maxwell himself, still only 28, spoke on three different subjects, one being a presentation of his newly discovered law of molecular velocities in a gas. The '[[Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution|Maxwell distribution law]]', as it is now known, is the law of physics with the strongest Aberdeen connection. In addition, Sir [[Charles Lyell]], president of the Geological Section of the British Academy, and a champion of Charles Darwin's work, made one of the first announcements that Darwin had undertaken a body of work on evolution and was about to release his findings. The organisers felt that they might be risking something in holding the meeting much further north than they had done before but in the event the Aberdeen meeting was the most well attended the BA had ever had.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aberdeen celebrates the 150th anniversary of Advancement of Science in the Granite City |url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/3341/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120133512/https://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/3341/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |website=The University of Aberdeen |date=15 September 2009 }}</ref>

Further unsuccessful suggestions for union were brought about throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries.<ref name="electricscotland.com" /> [[William Ogilvie of Pittensear|William Ogilvie]], known as the Rebel Professor, proposed a paper on the union and reform of the two colleges in 1787, but the proposals were rejected by seven (known as the 'seven wise Masters') out of ten professors at King's.<ref>{{Cite book|last=MacDonald|first=DC|title=Birthright in Land: Ogilvie|publisher=Palala Press|year=1997}}</ref> The evolving examination system and university research now required much higher academic standards from the students. The two colleges in Aberdeen merged on 15 September 1860 in accordance with the [[Ancient university governance in Scotland|Universities (Scotland) Act 1858]], which also created a new medical school at Marischal College. The 1858 [[Act of Parliament]] stated the "''united University shall take rank among the Universities of Scotland as from the date of erection of King's College and University.''" The university is thus Scotland's third oldest and the United Kingdom's fifth oldest university.

The transference of the arts classes from Marischal to King's College required the extension of King's at the cost of £20,000. This included the rebuilding of two sides of the quadrangle for the class-rooms (1862) and the erection of the library (1870), which for many years had occupied the nave of the chapel.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bulloch|first=John|title=A history of the University of Aberdeen|location=London|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|year=1895|pages=198}}</ref>

In 1873, university students voted against university degrees being open to women.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Rayner-Canham|first=Geoffrey|title=Pioneering British Women Chemists: Their Lives And Contributions|publisher=World Scientific Europe|year=2020|pages=235}}</ref> However, all faculties were open to women in 1892, and in 1894 the first 20 matriculated females began their studies at the university. Four women graduated in arts by 1898, and by the following year, women made up a quarter of the faculty.<ref name="University of Aberdeen">{{Cite web |date=17 July 2014 |title=University of Aberdeen |url=https://www.giffordlectures.org/universities/university-aberdeen |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203092510/http://www.giffordlectures.org/universities/university-aberdeen |archive-date=3 December 2016 |website=Gifford Lectures}}</ref>

===The modern university===
[[File:DSCN3828 Marischal College.jpg|thumb|Marischal College quad with Mitchell Tower]]
The closing of the quadrangle of Marischal College was completed during the university's quatercentenary in 1906, which was officially opened by [[Edward VII]] and [[Alexandra of Denmark|Alexandra]], and which saw some of the most extravagant celebrations and expressions of civic pride ever demonstrated in Aberdeen.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Quatercentenary celebrations, 1906 |url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/special-collections/the-quatercentenary-celebrations-1906-424.php |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308142344/https://www.abdn.ac.uk/special-collections/the-quatercentenary-celebrations-1906-424.php |archive-date=8 March 2021 |website=University of Aberdeen}}</ref> Four days of festivities took place across the city, which included church services, banquets, torchlight processions, and fireworks displays. In all, the cost of the four days of festivities was the modern equivalent of £1.34 million. The ceremony saw the granting of honorary degrees to over a hundred public and academic figures from across the academic world.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1906 |title=The Quatercentenary Celebrations of the University of Aberdeen |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/074565a0.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Nature |volume=74 |issue=1927 |pages=565–567 |bibcode=1906Natur..74..565. |doi=10.1038/074565a0 |s2cid=3973978 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120135005/https://www.nature.com/articles/074565a0.pdf |archive-date=20 November 2023 |doi-access=free}}</ref> In an extravagant display of luxury, [[Donald Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal|Lord Strathcona]], the then chancellor of the university, spent £8518 in entertaining around 2500 invited guests in a tent specially designed for the occasion.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Quatercentenary celebrations, 1906|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/special-collections/the-quatercentenary-celebrations-1906-424.php|website=University of Aberdeen}}</ref> After having received an honorary degree (LLD) in 1905, [[Thomas Hardy]] celebrated Aberdeen as 'a university which can claim in my opinion to an exceptional degree that breadth of view & openness of mind that all Universities profess to cultivate, but many stifle'. Hardy wrote a poem for a special number of the student publication, ''Alma Mater'', in celebration of the quatercentenary of the university.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lifepage.wlu.ca/thomas-hardy-in-aberdeen/|title=Thomas Hardy in Aberdeen|last=Ray|first=Martin}}</ref><blockquote>'I looked and thought, "All is too gray and cold

To wake my place-enthusiasms of old!"

Till a voice passed: "Behind that granite mien

Lurks the imposing beauty of a Queen."

I looked anew; and saw the radiant form

Of Her who soothes in stress, who steers in storm,

On the grave influence of whose eyes sublime

Men count for the stability of the time'</blockquote>In the 20th century, the university expanded greatly, particularly at King's College. New buildings were constructed on the land around King's College throughout the 20th century. Initially, these were built to match the ancient buildings (e.g. the New King's lecture rooms and Elphinstone Hall), but later ones from the 1960s onward were constructed in [[brutalist]] style. Meanwhile, the Foresterhill campus began to train medical students in the 1930s next to Aberdeen Royal Infirmary.[[File:Sir Duncan Rice Library 2018-04-21.jpg|alt=|thumb|192x192px|Façade of the Sir Duncan Rice Library in Old Aberdeen]]
During the mid-20th century departments which had been at Marischal College moved into one of these new buildings (most at King's College) and by the late 20th-century Marischal College had been abandoned by all but the Anatomy Department, a graduation hall and the Marischal Museum ([[Marischal College]] has now been restored as the headquarters of Aberdeen City Council, which is leasing a portion of the complex from the university). Following extensive fundraising, a £57 million new university library (the [[Sir Duncan Rice Library]]) opened in autumn 2011 at the King's College campus to replace the outgrown Queen Mother Library<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abdn.ac.uk/library/about/main/|title=The Sir Duncan Rice Library |publisher=University of Aberdeen |access-date=12 July 2014}}</ref> and was officially opened by the Queen in September 2012.<ref name="Queen New Library">{{cite web |date=24 September 2012 |title=Queen opens new library at Aberdeen University |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-19707174 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227061234/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-19707174 |archive-date=27 February 2023 |access-date=20 December 2012 |work=BBC News}}</ref> Today, most students spend most of their time in modern buildings which provide up-to-date facilities for teaching, research and other activities such as dining. However, the old buildings at King's College are still in use as lecture and tutorial rooms and accommodation for various academic departments.

In February 2020, the [[Scottish Funding Council]] (SFC) found that in approving a financial settlement agreement with the former principal Sir [[Ian Diamond]], the university failed to make best use of public funds or exercise good governance. As a result of the investigation, the university was ordered to repay £119,000 of grant finance to the SFC and undertake an externally facilitated examination of its governance and culture.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/aberdeen-told-repay-ps119k-over-ex-heads-gardening-leave|title=Aberdeen told to repay £119K over ex-head's 'gardening leave'|last=Grove|first=Jack|date=18 February 2020|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|language=en|access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref>

==== Modern Languages ====
On 5 December 2023 it was announced that a working group, chaired by Professor Karl Leydecker, had been set up to look at the future of teaching of modern languages at the university. It was looking at three options,<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=The future of Modern Languages at the University of Aberdeen {{!}} News {{!}} The University of Aberdeen |url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/22567/ |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=www.abdn.ac.uk |date=30 November 2023 }}</ref> "all of which involve the end of single honours French, Gaelic, German and Spanish",<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ross |first=Calum |date=4 Dec 2023 |title=Scottish Government urges Aberdeen University to 'carefully consider' plans to axe languages degrees |url=https://www.scotsman.com/education/scottish-government-urges-aberdeen-university-to-carefully-consider-plans-to-axe-languages-degrees-4433382 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231204220954/https://www.scotsman.com/education/scottish-government-urges-aberdeen-university-to-carefully-consider-plans-to-axe-languages-degrees-4433382 |archive-date=4 December 2023 |access-date=11 Dec 2023 |website=The Scotsman}}</ref> and was engaging in consultation with student and faculty. It was stated that departmental "income does not cover even the direct costs of staff delivering Modern Languages provision before any central costs ... leading to a projected deficit for Modern Languages of £1.64m in 2023/24."<ref name=":5" /> The financial statements were contested by staff and UCU.<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/dec/08/folk-music-stars-join-protests-over-plans-to-axe-gaelic-at-aberdeen-university | title=Folk music stars join protests over plans to axe Gaelic at Aberdeen University | newspaper=The Guardian | date=8 December 2023 | last1=Carrell | first1=Severin }}</ref> At an online meeting of the University Senate on 6 December, senators voted 78–15 in favour of a motion which "called for an immediate halt in the consultation process until an overall plan is presented in detail to Senate for appropriate scrutiny." Five senators abstained.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gaudie |first=The |date=2023-12-07 |title=Senate Calls For Consulation Halt in Rebuke of SMT |url=https://www.gaudie.co.uk/post/senate-calls-for-consulation-halt-in-rebuke-of-smt |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=The Gaudie |language=en}}{{dead link|date=June 2025}}</ref> On 8 December [[The Gaudie]] reported that staff had been sent 'Risk of Redundancy' letters which stated that staff who are made redundant would receive four months pay. This contrasts with the university's severance policy which states that "the maximum redundancy package available to staff is 12 months of pay or £100,000; whatever is lower."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gaudie |first=The |date=2023-12-08 |title=FOUR MONTHS severance for language staff |url=https://www.gaudie.co.uk/post/staff-to-be-offered-just-four-months-of-severance |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=The Gaudie |language=en}}</ref>

A group of academics from the department released a statement which described the proposed changes as "institutional vandalism". They continued "The management's self-destructive plan would see the University of Aberdeen become the first ancient university in the world not to offer language degrees in one of the most monolingual countries"  <ref>{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Craig |date=11 Dec 2023 |title=Aberdeen University 'will continue to teach languages' amid cuts row |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/23981797.aberdeen-university-will-continue-teach-languages-amid-cuts-row/ |access-date=12 December 2023 |website=The Herald}}</ref>

A university statement said: "Our difficulty is that this academic year, following longer term declining demand in the UK for traditional specialist language study, a total of just five students began Single Honours across our four Modern Language programmes including Gaelic."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pooran |first=Neil |date=3 January 2024|title=Aberdeen University staff to vote on strikes over language course changes| url=https://www.standard.co.uk/business/business-news/aberdeen-university-staff-to-vote-on-strikes-over-language-course-changes-b1130005.html |access-date=25 January 2024 |website= The Standard}}</ref>

A public petition to save Modern Languages gained over 18,600 signatures.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-12 |title=Backlash grows against Aberdeen language cuts |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/backlash-grows-against-aberdeen-language-cuts |access-date=2024-08-16 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref> After the submission of two motions calling to protect languages degrees at the University of Aberdeen,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Protecting Language Study at the University of Aberdeen |url=https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/votes-and-motions/S6M-11474 |access-date=2024-08-16 |website=www.parliament.scot |language=en}}</ref> a debate took place in Scottish Parliament,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-16 |title=Scottish Parliament to Debate University of Aberdeen Language Cuts – Aberdeen Business News |url=https://aberdeenbusinessnews.co.uk/scottish-parliament-to-debate-university-of-aberdeen-language-cuts/ |access-date=2024-08-16 |language=en-GB}}</ref> where the university was urged to explore alternative options.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2024-01-18 |title=Motion to Save UoA Language Degrees Discussed at Scottish Parliament |url=https://www.gaudie.co.uk/post/motion-to-save-uoa-language-degrees-discussed-at-scottish-parliament |access-date=2024-08-16 |website=The Gaudie |language=en}}</ref> EU consulates also spoke out in favour of the languages programmes.,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-11-26 |title=EU consulates call for Aberdeen language courses to be saved |author-first1=Robbie|author-last1=Boyle|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-67525163 |access-date=2024-08-16 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> as well as scome of Scotland's best-known folk music starts.<ref name="theguardian.com"/> The local UCU branch successfully balloted for strike action at the university, in support of Modern Languages degrees.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-02-07 |title=Aberdeen University staff vote to strike over languages cuts |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-68231116#:~:text=Staff%20at%20the%20University%20of,in%20a%20turnout%20of%2060%25 |access-date=2024-08-16 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Staff-led business proposals were positively received and the consultation on Modern Languages was ended in March 2024 with the removal of risk of compulsory redundancies.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-07 |title=Strike over language cuts at Aberdeen called off after jobs saved |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/strike-over-language-cuts-aberdeen-called-after-jobs-saved |access-date=2024-08-16 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/22913/ | title=Modern Languages staff not facing compulsory redundancy &#124; News &#124; the University of Aberdeen | date=7 March 2024 }}</ref>

==Buildings and campuses==
The university's main campus is at King's College in Old Aberdeen, where the original buildings are still in use in addition to many 20th century buildings. A second campus at [[Foresterhill]] accommodates the [[University of Aberdeen School of Medicine and Dentistry|School of Medicine, Medical Science and Nutrition]].<ref name="estates">{{cite web|title=Estate Strategy 2002–2007|url=http://www.abdn.ac.uk/estates/strategy.shtml|access-date=13 August 2009|publisher=University Estates Office}}</ref> In addition, there are smaller facilities at other sites such as the [[Royal Cornhill Hospital]] to the west of the city centre, and the [[Rowett Institute]] in [[Bucksburn]].

=== Current campuses ===

====King's College====
{{See also|King's College, Aberdeen}}
[[File:New King's, Old Aberdeen. - geograph.org.uk - 115911.jpg|alt=|thumb|New Building, King's College ("New Kings")]]
The King's College campus covers an area of some 35 hectares around the ancient [[King's College, Aberdeen|King's College]] buildings and the High Street. It hosts around two-thirds of the university's built estate and most student facilities, and lies 2 miles north of [[Aberdeen]] city centre.<ref name="estates"/> The university does not own all the buildings on the "campus" which also include private houses, shops and businesses (although many of these rely heavily on custom from the university community) and it is best thought of as a district of the city dominated by the university. It can be reached from the city centre by bus routes 1, 2, 13, 19 and 20 operated by [[First Aberdeen]] and from northern Aberdeenshire or [[Aberdeen bus station]] by various routes operated by [[Stagecoach Bluebird]].

The historic King's College buildings form a [[Quadrangle (architecture)|quadrangle]] with an interior court, two sides of which have been rebuilt and expanded with a library wing in the 19th century. The Crown Tower and the chapel, the oldest parts, date from around 1500. The original foundation contained the chapel, the Great Hall and living accommodation, with its own kitchen and brewery, a well in the quadrangle, and a college garden to provide herbs and vegetables. The Grammar School was just outside the walls, in front of the college. The Crown Tower is surmounted by a structure about 40&nbsp;ft (12 m) high, consisting of a six-sided lantern and Imperial crown, both sculptured, and resting on the intersections of two arched ornamental slips rising from the four corners of the top of the tower. This crown, also known as the "Crown of Kings", frequently acts as a symbol of the university. The [[choir]] of the chapel contains original oak-canopied stalls, miserere seats, and lofty open screens in the French flamboyant style. They were preserved by the college's Principal during the [[Scottish Reformation|Reformation]], who fought off local barons who had attacked the nearby [[St Machar's Cathedral]]. The Cromwell Tower, created between 1658 and 1662 opposite the Crown Tower, was originally built as residential accommodation, but an observatory was built on top in 1826.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://homepages.abdn.ac.uk/nph120/astro/cto/histcrom.htm|title=History of the Cromwell Tower Observatory|website=Aberdeen University History}}</ref> The library wing was converted into an exhibition and conference venue in the 1990s and today also houses the university's Business School.

The first of the modern age of construction in the King's campus began with the construction in 1913 of the New Building (now known as ''"New King's"''), largely in a similar architectural style to the old buildings. A large manse located on the lawn opposite King's College was removed before the First World War.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kings College Chapel and Manse|url=http://www.silvercityvault.org.uk/index.php?a=ViewItem&key=RHsiRCI6IlwiT2xkIEFiZXJkZWVuIFNpZ2h0c1wiIE9ubGluZSBFeGhpYml0aW9ucyBjb250YWlucyB0aGVzZSBpdGVtcyIsIk4iOjEyLCJPIjp7Iml0ZW1faWQiOiJERVNDIn0sIlAiOnsidHlwZSI6ImZvcndhcmQiLCJyZWxhdGlvbl9pZCI6IjEiLCJpdGVtX2lkIjoiOTUzODkifX0&pg=12&WINID=1589916750586#TQ2-pImglJsAAAFyLmxSBw/95388|website=Silver City Vault}}</ref> New King's groups to form a yet larger quadrangle-like green for the campus also bordered by the High Street, King's and [[Elphinstone Hall]], a traditional 1930 replacement for the Great Hall. The Elphinstone Hall was subsequently used as a dining facility but is now used for graduations, examinations, fairs, and other large university events.[[File:Aberdeen, ornateness giving false expectation - geograph.org.uk - 597965.jpg|alt=|thumb|The Powis Gateway on College Bounds|left]]However, most students and staff spend relatively little time in these historic buildings, with a large number of modern ones housing most facilities and academic departments. Most date from the second half of the 20th century. Some of these echo the existing architecture of [[Old Aberdeen]], such as the Fraser Noble Building with its distinctive concrete crown designed to resemble the one adorning King's College. Other buildings were constructed of stone in the 1950s (e.g. the Taylor Building and Meston Building). A number of other buildings are designed in the [[brutalist style]], such as the Arts Lecture Theatre and adjoining William Guild Building, opened in 1969 to house the School of Psychology. Also on the site is the [[Cruickshank Botanic Garden]] which was presented to the university in 1899 and is open to the public.

The Powis Gateway forms the east gate and archway from College Bounds, Old Aberdeen. These oriental style towers with minarets have provoked much interest over the years. At one time there was a portrait of John Leslie dressed in Turkish costume, on the walls of Powis House, but there is no obvious connection between the estate and the Middle East. The gateway is also adorned with panels bearing the coats of arms of the Lairds of Powis. The Estate of Powis was owned by the Frasers—their crest is shown on the towers—until the marriage of an heiress to a Leslie. Powis House was built by Hugh Leslie. The house was the home of John Leslie, Professor of Greek at Kings College. It was subsequently owned by the Burnett family. In 1936, J.G. Burnett sold most of the estate to Aberdeen Town Council who built a housing estate in the area comprising over 300 residences.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Powis Gateway|url=http://www.silvercityvault.org.uk/index.php?a=ViewItem&key=SHsiRCI6IlN1YmplY3QgbWF0Y2hlcyBcIk9sZCBBYmVyZGVlblwiIG9yIGl0cyBjaGlsZHJlbiIsIk4iOjkyLCJQIjp7InN1YmplY3RfaWQiOiI1OCIsImpvaW5fb3AiOjJ9fQ&pg=10&WINID=1589964158994#TQ2-pImglJsAAAFyLmxSBw/162|website=The Silver City Vault}}</ref>

The [[Sir Duncan Rice Library]] was designed by Danish architects [[Schmidt Hammer Lassen]] and completed in 2011. It was officially opened by Queen [[Elizabeth II]] in September 2012 and named after [[Duncan Rice]], a previous Principal of the university.<ref name="Queen New Library" /> This seven-storey tower, clad in zebra-like jagged stripes of white and clear glass, replaced the smaller Queen Mother Library as the university's main library and can be seen prominently from the entire campus and much of the city. It is open to the public and outstanding views of the city and coastline are available from the upper floors. In addition to expanded facilities it also houses public exhibition space and the university's historic collections, comprising more than a quarter of a million ancient and priceless books and manuscripts collected over five centuries since the university's foundations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abdn.ac.uk/mediareleases/release.php?id=530|publisher=University of Aberdeen|access-date=13 August 2009|title=Press Release: 'Flagship library project to match academic ambitions' leads next phase of University's infrastructure investment}}</ref> Other libraries are in the Taylor Building on the same campus (for law books and materials) and at Foresterhill (for medicine and medical sciences). The university's library service (i.e. including all libraries) holds over one million books.

The most recent building is the [[Science Teaching Hub]]. Completed in 2021, the building contains laboratories for subjects including biological sciences, chemistry, geosciences and medical sciences.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Science Teaching Hub {{!}} Study Here {{!}} The University of Aberdeen |url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/study/student-life/sth.php |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=www.abdn.ac.uk}}</ref>

The [[Aberdeen Sports Village]], located across King Street from the Old Aberdeen campus, houses sports facilities and the aquatics centre.

====Foresterhill====
[[File:Foresterhill Health Campus, Aberdeen, from the air - geograph.org.uk - 5301036.jpg|thumb|A 2017 aerial view of the Foresterhill Campus, showing University of Aberdeen and [[NHS Grampian]] facilities]]
The university's [[Foresterhill|Foresterhill Campus]] is located approximately {{Convert|1.75|km|mi|abbr=}} to the east of the Old Aberdeen campus and is home to the university's Life Sciences and Medicine facilities. It is co-located with [[Aberdeen Royal Infirmary]], [[Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital]] and [[Aberdeen Maternity Hospital]], all [[teaching hospital]]s operated by regional health board [[NHS Grampian]]. The campus accommodates the [[University of Aberdeen School of Medicine and Dentistry|School of Medicine, Medical Science and Nutrition]]; the School of Psychology; and the School of Biological Sciences. It also includes the [[The Rowett Institute|Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health]], the Institute of Medical Sciences, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, Institute of Dentistry, and Institute of Education for Medical & Dental Sciences.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Campus – Foresterhill|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/about/campus/foresterhill-390.php|access-date=21 December 2020|website=University of Aberdeen}}</ref>

The Foresterhill site is managed jointly with NHS Grampian. The university has had a presence at Foresterhill since around 1938, and the management of the site was formalised in 1997 by the completion of an operational agreement between the two parties.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/estates/documents/Estates-Strategy-2013-23%20higher%20resolution.pdf|title=Estates Strategy 2013–2023|publisher=University of Aberdeen|year=2007|pages=36|chapter=Appendix B: Overview of Main Campus Sites – Foresterhill}}</ref>

====Doha, Qatar====
A new campus in [[Doha]], Qatar was established in May 2017. Known as AFG College with the University of Aberdeen, it is a partnership with Al Faleh Group for Educational and Academic Services (AFG). The courses currently offered are accounting, finance and business management. The campus Principal is Brian Buckley.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFG College with the University of Aberdee|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/qatar/about/index.php|access-date=21 December 2020|website=University of Aberdeen}}</ref>

=== Former campuses ===

==== Marischal College ====
{{See also|Marischal College}}
[[File:Marischal college, Aberdeen - geograph.org.uk - 267165.jpg|alt=|thumb|The Great Gate at Marischal College]][[Marischal College]] is a [[neo-Gothic]] building, having been rebuilt in 1836–41, and greatly extended several years later. Formerly an open three-sided court, the college now forms a quadrangle as additions to the buildings were opened by [[Edward VII]] in 1906 and form the current facade from Broad Street. The building is widely considered to be one of the best examples of neo-Gothic [[architecture]] in Great Britain; the architect, [[Alexander Marshall Mackenzie]] was a native of Aberdeen as well as an alumnus of the university. The Mitchell Tower at the rear is named for the benefactor (Dr [[Charles Mitchell (shipbuilder)|Charles Mitchell]]) who paid for the graduation hall. The opening of this tower in 1895 was part of celebrations of the 400th anniversary of the university.

Until 1996, Marischal College housed the Departments of Molecular & Cell Biology and Biomedical Sciences, which had been there for many decades. From 1996, the departments moved to Kings College campus and Foresterhill campus. Teaching no longer takes place at Marischal College, with many of the departments formerly based there having moved to King's College some decades previously. While graduations and other events (e.g. concerts) took place in the cathedral-like Mitchell Hall in the north wing, for many years much of the building (including the frontage to the street) was derelict.

The majority of the building was leased to [[Aberdeen City Council]] in 2008, with significant re-development taking place to allow the council to occupy it as its new administrative headquarters.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marischal College|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/about/campus/marischal-college-394.php|access-date=21 December 2020|website=University of Aberdeen}}</ref> Occupation of the rear portion of the building is retained by the university including the former Marischal Museum and Mitchell Hall, which was used previously for graduation and other academic ceremonies before moving to [[Elphinstone Hall]] at King's College.<ref name="estates" />

====Hilton====
A small campus at Hilton became part of the university estate following a merger in 2001 between the university and the Aberdeen campus of the Northern College of Education, and temporarily became home to the university's Faculty of Education. It was less than a mile southwest of King's College campus.<ref name="estates"/> Following the renovation of the MacRobert Building at King's College to house the School of Education (completed in 2005), the Hilton campus was closed and sold to developers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abdn.ac.uk/mediareleases/release.php?id=265 |title=University seeks "TC" former students and staff for Hilton closing events |publisher=University of Aberdeen |date=10 June 2005 |access-date=20 November 2010}}</ref> The campus was demolished and the land is now occupied by a residential development called "The Campus".

==Organisation and administration==

===Governance===
{{main|Ancient university governance in Scotland}}

[[File:Elphinstone Hall Wiki.jpg|right|thumb|Elphinstone Hall (1930) which replaced the original Great Hall|alt=]]
In common with the other [[ancient universities]] in Scotland, the university's structure of governance is largely regulated by the [[Universities (Scotland) Acts]] of 1858. This gives the university a tripartite constitution comprising the [[General council (Scottish university)|General Council]] of senior academics and graduates, the [[University Court]] responsible for finances and administration, and the [[Academic Senate]] (''Senatus Academicus'')—the university's supreme academic body.
There are correspondingly three main officers of the university. It is nominally headed by the [[Chancellor of the University of Aberdeen|chancellor]], a largely ceremonial position traditionally held by the [[Bishop of Aberdeen]], but as a result of the [[Scottish Reformation]] holders are now elected for life by the General Council. There is also a [[Rector of the University of Aberdeen|rector of the university]], who chairs the University Court and is elected by the students for a three-year term to represent their interests. There are also four assessors, ten masters, including the principal and vice principal, and the factor or procurator.

The administrative head and [[chief executive]] of the university is its [[Principal of the University of Aberdeen|principal and vice-chancellor]]. The principal acts as chair of the ''Senatus Academicus'', and his status as [[Chancellor (education)|vice-chancellor]] enables him to perform the functions reserved to the chancellor in the latter's absence, such as the awarding of degrees.

===University officials===
{{Main|Chancellor of the University of Aberdeen|Principal of the University of Aberdeen|Rector of the University of Aberdeen}}

{{multiple image
| total_width       = 400
| align             = left
| direction         = horizontal
| image1            = Queen Camilla in Aotearoa 2019.jpg
| caption1          = [[Queen Camilla]], current [[Chancellor of the University of Aberdeen|Chancellor]]
| image2            =
| caption2          = Professor [[Pete Edwards]], current [[Principal of the University of Aberdeen|Principal and Vice-Chancellor]]
| image3            = Scots Folk Singer Iona Fyfe (cropped).jpg
| caption3          = [[Iona Fyfe]], current [[Rector of the University of Aberdeen|Lord Rector]]
}}

The university's three most significant officials are its chancellor, principal, and rector, whose rights and responsibilities are largely derived from the [[Universities (Scotland) Act 1858]].

The [[Chancellor of the University of Aberdeen|chancellor]] is the nominal head of the university. The chancellor since 2013 is [[Queen Camilla]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Aberdeen University poised to install Duchess of Rothesay Camilla as new Chancellor |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/camilla-duchess-rothesay-installed-chancellor-1943237 |newspaper=Daily Record |date=10 June 2013 |access-date=11 July 2014}}</ref> She is the first female chancellor of the university. The chancellor, or, if necessary, his or her deputy, confers degrees on graduates and chairs the university's General Council.

The [[Principal of the University of Aberdeen|principal and vice-chancellor]] of the university is Professor [[Pete Edwards]], having succeeded [[George Boyne]] in November 2025. Professor Edwards was previously the university's Vice-Principal for Regional Engagement and has been with the university for over 35 years.<ref name="P&J_Oct25">{{cite news |title=New University of Aberdeen principal revealed as Pete Edwards - with George Boyne to leave within weeks |url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/aberdeen-aberdeenshire/6871114/pete-edwards-university-of-aberdeen |work=Press and Journal |date=13 October 2025}}</ref>

The [[Rector of the University of Aberdeen|rector]] of the university has been—since 1860—elected by the students to serve a three-year term of office; before that, the office was appointed. The rector's duties are to chair meetings of the University Court and to represent student views on that body.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} In November 2024, [[Iona Fyfe]], a Scottish folk singer, was elected by the student body of the university as the new rector.<ref>{{cite news |title=Scottish folk singer Iona Fyfe named new University of Aberdeen rector |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/24743034.iona-fyfe-elected-rector-university-aberdeen/ |work=The Herald |date=22 November 2024 |language=en}}</ref> Other notable Aberdeen rectors have included [[Winston Churchill]], [[Andrew Carnegie]], [[H. H. Asquith]], [[Maggie Chapman]] and [[Clarissa Dickson Wright]], who was Aberdeen's first female rector.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/infohub/life/rectorial-election.php|title=Rectorial Election {{!}} Students' Infohub {{!}} The University of Aberdeen|website=www.abdn.ac.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-30051063 |title=Maggie Chapman named as new University of Aberdeen rector |work=BBC News |date=14 November 2014 |access-date=14 November 2014}}</ref>

==== The University Court ====
This body was created by the commissioners during the merger of King's and Marischal in 1870. It was part of a series of reforms introduced to rectify the method of government, with the Court acting as a court of appeal from the Senatus.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bulloch|first=James|title=A history of the University of Aberdeen|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|year=1895|pages=198 |location=London}}</ref> The Court originally consisted of six members; the rector, representing the students, the principal, and one assessor each to the chancellor, the rector, the General Council and the Senatus. However, today the Court consists of many more members.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Court Members|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/about/strategy-and-governance/court-members-116.php#panel865|website=University of Aberdeen}}</ref> The Court's principal role is to oversee the management of the revenue, property and other resources of the university.

==== ''Senatus Academicus'' ====
The [[Academic Senate]] (Latin: ''Senatus Academicus'') is the supreme academic body for the university. Its members include all the professors of the university, certain senior [[Reader (academic rank)|readers]], a number of [[senior lecturer]]s and [[lecturer]]s and elected student senate representatives. It is responsible for authorising degree programmes and issuing all degrees to graduates, and for managing student discipline. The president of the Senate is the [[Principal of the University of Aberdeen|university principal]].

===Schools and Institutes===

The university is divided into 12 schools which are organised within a broad range of disciplines, with the larger schools sub-divided into three teaching colleges.

Multi-disciplinary institutes and research centres allow the university's experts to collaborate on pioneering research projects.

{{col-begin}}
{{col-5}}

;Arts and Social Sciences
* School of Divinity, History and Philosophy
:: Department of Divinity
:: Department of History of Art
:: Department of History
:: Department of Scandinavian Studies
:: Department of Philosophy
* School of Education
:: Department of Education
* School of Language, Literature, Visual Culture and Music
:: Department of English
:: Department of Language and Linguistics
:: Department of Film and Visual Culture
:: Department of Modern Languages
:: Department of Music
:: Elphinstone Institute
* [[University of Aberdeen School of Law|School of Law]]
* School of Social Science
:: Department of Anthropology
:: Department of Politics and International Relations
:: Department of Sociology

{{col-5}}

;Business
* University of Aberdeen Business School

{{col-5}}

;Life Sciences and Medicine
* School of Biological Sciences
** Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences
* [[University of Aberdeen School of Medicine and Dentistry|School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition]]
** Institute of Applied Health Sciences
** Institute of Dentistry
** Institute of Medical Sciences
** Institute of Education for Medical & Dental Sciences
** [[The Rowett Institute]]
* School of Psychology

{{col-5}}

;Physical Sciences
* School of Engineering
* School of Geosciences
::Department of Archaeology
::Department of Geography and Environment
::Department of Geology and Petroleum Geology
::Department of Planetary Sciences

* School of Natural and Computing Sciences
::Department of Chemistry
::Department of Computing Science
::Department of Mathematics
::Department of Physics

{{col-5}}

;Postgraduate Research
* Postgraduate Research School

<!-- *College Research Centres
::The Aberdeen Institute of Energy
::dot.rural
::Aberdeen Institute for Coastal Sciences and Management (AICSM)
::Aberdeen Centre for Environmental Sustainability (ACES)
::Centre for Transport Research (CTR)
::Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology (ICSMB)
::Centre for Applied Dynamics (CADR)
::Northern Rivers Institute (NRI)
::Marine Biodiscovery Centre
::Centre for Micro- and Nanomechanics (CEMINACS)
::Centre for Innovative Building Materials and Technologies (CIBMT)
::Aberdeen HVDC Research centre -->

{{col-5}}
{{col-end}}

<gallery class="center">
File:Institute of Medical Sciences.jpg|Institute of Medical Sciences, Aberdeen
File:Chemistry Department, University of Aberdeen - geograph.org.uk - 476258.jpg|Chemistry Department
File:Cruickshank Building, University of Aberdeen - geograph.org.uk - 1477667.jpg|Cruickshank Building
File:Edward Wright Building, University of Aberdeen - geograph.org.uk - 1477752.jpg|Edward Wright Building
File:Fraser Noble Building - geograph.org.uk - 740225.jpg|Fraser Noble Building
File:Geography Department, Aberdeen University. - geograph.org.uk - 116243.jpg|Geography Department
File:History Department - geograph.org.uk - 969952.jpg|History Department
File:University of Aberdeen Faculty of Education - geograph.org.uk - 11439.jpg|Faculty of Education
File:Zoology Building, University of Aberdeen - geograph.org.uk - 858110.jpg|[[Zoology Building]]
File:Rowett 004.jpg|The Rowett Institute
File:King's Pavilion, University of Aberdeen - geograph.org.uk - 1122106.jpg|[[King's Pavilion]]
File:Aberdeen University Coat of Arms - geograph.org.uk - 258663.jpg|A mosaic of the University of Aberdeen coat of arms on the floor of King's College
</gallery>

===Finances===

In the financial year ending 31 July 2024, Aberdeen had a total income of £264&nbsp;million (2022/23 – £268.6&nbsp;million) and total expenditure of £188.9&nbsp;million (2022/23 – £259.3&nbsp;million).<ref name="Aberdeen Financial Statements 2023/24"/> Key sources of income included £91.3&nbsp;million from tuition fees and education contracts (2022/23 – £96.9&nbsp;million), £76.8&nbsp;million from funding body grants (2022/23 – £80.4&nbsp;million), £56.9&nbsp;million from research grants and contracts (2022/23 – £56.3&nbsp;million), £5.1&nbsp;million from investment income (2022/23 – £3.4&nbsp;million) and £3.8&nbsp;million from donations and endowments (2022/23 – £0.7&nbsp;million).<ref name="Aberdeen Financial Statements 2023/24"/>

At year end, Aberdeen had endowments of £65.3&nbsp;million (2023 – £58.6&nbsp;million) and total net assets of £431&nbsp;million (2023 – £352.4&nbsp;million).<ref name="Aberdeen Financial Statements 2023/24"/>

==Symbols of the university==
The university's coat of arms is an integral part of the current logo, which along with the colours burgundy and white, is used extensively on campus signage, printed materials, and online.
[[File:University of Aberdeen archway.jpg|alt=|thumb|This archway, designed by [[Alexander Marshall Mackenzie|AM Mackenzie]], leading to the forecourt of the New King's Building at King's College portrays, from top to bottom, the coat of arms of Scotland, the coat of arms of Bishop Elphinstone, and the university's coat of arms. It is also engraved with the university's Latin motto, ''Initium Sapientiae Timor Domini.'']]

===Coat of arms===
The university's [[coat of arms]] incorporates those of the founders and locations of the two colleges it is derived from. In the top left quadrant are the arms of the [[burgh]] of [[Old Aberdeen]], with the addition of a symbol of knowledge being handed down from above. Top right are those of [[George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal|George Keith, the fifth Earl Marischal]]. Bottom left are those of [[William Elphinstone|Bishop William Elphinstone]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=University_of_Aberdeen|title=University of Aberdeen – Coat of arms (crest) of University of Aberdeen|website=www.ngw.nl|language=en|access-date=2017-08-08}}</ref> The bottom right quarter is a simplified version of the three castles which represent the city of [[Aberdeen]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://heraldry-scotland.com/copgal/displayimage.php?album=6&pos=7|title=University of Aberdeen – Armorial Tablet |publisher=The Heraldry Society of Scotland|access-date=18 August 2007}}</ref> (this symbol of the city also appears prominently on the arms of [[The Robert Gordon University]]).

===Motto===
The [[List of university mottos|motto]] of the University of Aberdeen is ''Initium Sapientiae Timor Domini'', which translates from [[Latin]] as "''The beginning of wisdom is fear of the Lord''". It is a quote from the Old Testament of the Bible, [[Psalm 111]], verse 10. It also appears in the [[Book of Proverbs]] (9:10). The motto can be seen at the archway beside New King's on the High Street at the King's College campus, as well as other campus locations and in formal settings such as on graduation certificates.

===Tartan===

A university tartan was created in 1992 as part of the celebrations for the 500th anniversary of the university which took place in 1995. The tartan was designed by the Weavers Incorporation of Aberdeen and Harry Lindley and incorporates colours from the university's coat of arms.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails.aspx?ref=20|title=Tartan Details – Aberdeen University (1992)|publisher=The Scottish Register of Tartans |access-date=20 December 2012}}</ref>

===Academic dress===
[[File:Aberdeen Student, Scotland, (s.d.) (imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS5-1-004).jpg|thumb|The scarlet gown (toga rubra) previously worn by undergraduates. |alt=|left]]
[[Academic dress]] has been worn in the University of Aberdeen since mediaeval times.<ref>Cooper, J. C., 'Academical Dress in Late Medieval and Renaissance Scotland', Medieval Clothing and Textiles, 12 (2016), pp. 109–30. ([https://boydellandbrewer.com/medieval-clothing-and-textiles-12.html Available here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109153123/https://boydellandbrewer.com/medieval-clothing-and-textiles-12.html |date=9 November 2018 }})</ref> Aberdeen shared with the other ancient universities the wearing of [[Undergraduate gowns in Scotland|scarlet gowns]] (''toga rubra'') and a trencher for undergraduates, but by the middle of the twentieth century its use amongst the students had faded.<ref>{{Cite journal |doi = 10.4148/2475-7799.1082|title = The Scarlet Gown: History and Development of Scottish Undergraduate Dress|year = 2010|last1 = Cooper|first1 = Jonathan C.|journal = Transactions of the Burgon Society|volume = 10|doi-access = free}}</ref> Bursars formerly wore a black gown, and were made to perform menial services about college. Female students wore a trencher with scarlet tassels, while male students wore black tassels.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Rayner-Canham|first=Marlene|title=Pioneering British Women Chemists: Their Lives And Contributions|publisher=World Scientific Europe|year=2020|pages=235}}</ref>

Academic dress is usually worn only at formal occasions, such as at graduation, Founder's Day, or academic processions which take place for ceremonial reasons. For undergraduate degrees (e.g. MA, BSc, LLB etc.), a long black gown is worn with a hood of black silk and lined with silk in a colour which varies depending on discipline. For example, the lining is white silk for all [[Master of Arts (Scotland)|Master of Arts]] degrees, green silk for [[Bachelor of Science]] in pure sciences, and crimson silk for [[MBChB]]. A black mortarboard is also worn. For master's degrees (e.g. [[MSc]], MLitt etc.) a long black gown is worn, with a white silk hood lined in a colour that varies by discipline. For [[PhD]], the doctor's scarlet robe is worn with black facings and sleeve lining, along with a black "John Knox" cap. For other doctoral degrees (e.g. EdD, LLD etc.), the scarlet robe has facings and sleeve linings in a different colour.

==Academics==
=== Term ===
The academic year at Aberdeen was originally based upon the [[Scottish term days|Scottish Term and Quarter Days]], beginning with Martinmas (October – November), Candlemas (January – March), and ending with Whitsunday (April – June). However, today the academic term is divided into two semesters, the First Half-Session and the Second-Half Session, beginning in September and ending in May. Written examinations are sat in November and April and May, and graduation is celebrated either in November or at the end of June.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Academic Calendar|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/students/academic-life/term--dates.php#panel2729|website=The University of Aberdeen}}</ref>

===Rankings and reputation===
{{Infobox UK university rankings
| ARWU_W = 201–300
| QS_W = 262=
| THE_W = 201–250
| LINE_1 = 0
| Complete = 30
| The_Guardian = 18
| Times/Sunday_Times = 23=
}}
[[File:Aberdeen 10 Years.png|thumb|upright=1.2|University of Aberdeen's [[Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom|national league table]] performance over the past ten years]]

{{as of|2014}}, Aberdeen was consistently ranked among the top 200 universities in the world<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/node/2162/ranking-details/world-university-rankings/2014|title=University of Aberdeen Rankings|publisher=Quacquarelli Symonds|access-date=4 September 2015}}</ref> and is ranked within the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom by ''The Guardian''.<ref name="The Guardian University Guide"/> In the 2019 ''Times Higher Education University Impact Rankings'', Aberdeen was ranked 31st in the world for impact on society.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/rankings/impact/2019/overall|title=World Impact Rankings|date=2 April 2019|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|language=en|access-date=2019-04-03}}</ref> Aberdeen was also named the 2019 Scottish University of the Year by The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/12263/|title=University of Aberdeen named Scottish University of the Year {{!}} News {{!}} The University of Aberdeen|website=www.abdn.ac.uk|date=21 September 2018 |language=en-GB|access-date=2018-09-21}}</ref> Over 75 per cent of the university's research was classified as 'world leading' or 'internationally excellent' in the 2014 Research Excellence Framework.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Research Excellence Framework – University of Aberdeen results|url=https://results.ref.ac.uk/(S(fw3spbuelb0t0pd5nklsyvdx))/Results/SelectUoa|website=Research Excellence Framework}}</ref>

Its highest internationally ranked subject is Divinity and Religious Studies, which is ranked at joint 25th in the world and 7th in the UK.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 QS World University Subject Rankings – Theology, Divinity & Religious Studies|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2020/theology-divinity-religious-studies|access-date=2019-05-30|website=nuk-tnl-deck-prod-static.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com}}</ref> It also has an excellent reputation for medical research and many of its subjects are ranked in top 10 in the UK, including Accounting & Finance (ranked 4th in the UK, [[Complete University Guide|Complete 2021]]), Civil Engineering (10th in the UK, Complete 2021), Computing Science (9th in the UK, Guardian 2021), Dentistry (9th in the UK, Complete 2020; 1st in the UK, Guardian 2021), Education (9th in the UK, Complete 2021), Electrical and Electronic Engineering (8th in the UK, Complete 2020), Law (6th in the UK, Complete 2021; 10th in the UK, Guardian 2021), Medicine (4th in the UK, Complete 2021; 2nd in the UK, Guardian 2021), Linguistics (5th in the UK, Complete 2021), Musics (10th in the UK, Guardian 2021), Physics (7th in the UK, Guardian 2021), Sociology (10th in the UK, Guardian 2021), and Sports Science (2nd in the UK, Complete 2021; 10th in the UK, Guardian 2021).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings|title=Top UK University League Tables and Rankings 2020|website=www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref> Economics was ranked 11th in the UK by [[Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom|Times Subject Rankings]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukuni.net/uk-ranking/subject/economics|title=UK University Times Subject Ranking 2018 – Economics|website=www.ukuni.net|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref> and 12th in the UK by [[Complete University Guide|Complete University Guide 2019]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?y=2019&s=Economics|title=Economics – Top UK University Subject Tables and Rankings 2019|website=www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref>

=== Affiliations and partnerships ===

In 2022, the university formed an international university alliance with the [[University of Calgary]] in Alberta, Canada and [[Curtin University]] in Perth, Australia to address global challenges together.<ref>{{cite web |title=Strategic Alliance {{!}} University of Calgary International {{!}} University of Calgary |url=https://www.ucalgary.ca/international/international-research/strategic-alliance |publisher=University of Calgary |language=en}}</ref> The alliance provides joint research centres, collaborative academic programs, industry linkage, and student and staff mobility exchanges.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Emilie |first1=Lauer |title=Curtin Uni joins tripartite alliance to tackle environmental issues |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/curtin-uni-joins-tripartite-alliance-to-tackle-environmental-issues/news-story/21b25439fb407e6236bae1cf64360f37?amp&nk=7fcfb82bed774c15378e373a5a82c683-1709948096 |access-date=27 September 2022 |work=The Australian |date=27 September 2022}}</ref>

The university is a member of the [[University of the Arctic]] and participates in its mobility program, north2north, which enables students of member institutions to study in different parts of the North.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Members |url=https://www.uarctic.org/members/member-profiles/ |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=UArctic |language=en-US}}</ref>

===Admissions===
{| class="floatright"
| 
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center; margin-bottom: 5px"
|+UCAS Admission Statistics
!
!2024
!2023
!2022
!2021
!2020
|-
| '''Applications'''{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme}}<ref name=UCASEoC>{{cite web |title=UCAS Undergraduate Sector-Level End of Cycle Data Resources 2024 |url=https://www.ucas.com/data-and-analysis/undergraduate-statistics-and-reports/ucas-undergraduate-end-cycle-data-resources-2024 |at=Show me... Domicile by Provider |website=ucas.com |date=December 2024 |publisher=UCAS |access-date=7 February 2025}}</ref>
| 16,620
| 16,525
| 18,440
| 19,435
| 18,710
|-
| '''Accepted'''{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme}}<ref name=UCASEoC/>
| 2,855
| 2,735
| 2,960
| 3,105
| 2,875
|-
| '''Applications/Accepted Ratio'''{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme}}
| 5.8
| 6.0
| 6.2
| 6.3
| 6.5
|-
| '''Offer Rate (%)'''{{efn-lg|name=ukjune}}<ref name="UCAS Offer Rate">{{cite web|title=2024 entry UCAS Undergraduate reports by sex, area background, and ethnic group|date=7 February 2025|url=https://www.ucas.com/data-and-analysis/undergraduate-statistics-and-reports/ucas-undergraduate-end-cycle-data-resources-2024/2024-entry-ucas-undergraduate-reports-sex-area-background-and-ethnic-group|publisher=[[UCAS]]|access-date=7 February 2025}}</ref>
| 81.6
| 76.2
| 75.0
| 70.5
| 68.5
|-
| '''[[UCAS Tariff|Average Entry Tariff]]'''<ref name="CUG Entry">{{Cite web | url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?tabletype=full-table&sortby=entry-standards | title=University League Tables entry standards 2026 |work=The Complete University Guide}}</ref>
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| 184
| 185
| 185
|}
{| style="font-size:80%;float:left"
|{{notelist-lg|refs=
{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme|Main scheme applications, International and UK}}
{{efn-lg|name=ukjune|UK domiciled applicants}}
}}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible mw-collapsible"; style="font-size:85%; text-align:right;"
|+ class="nowrap" |HESA Student Body Composition (2023/24)
|-
!Domicile<ref name="Table 1">{{cite web|url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/table-1|title=HE student enrolments by HE provider, permanent address, level of study, mode of study, entrant marker, sex and academic year|publisher=[[Higher Education Statistics Agency|HESA]]|access-date=3 April 2025}}</ref> and Ethnicity<ref name="HESA ethnicity">{{cite web|url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/whos-in-he/characteristics|title=Who's studying in HE?: Personal characteristics|date=3 April 2025|publisher=[[Higher Education Statistics Agency|HESA]]|access-date=3 April 2025}}</ref>
! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Total
|-
|[[White people in the United Kingdom|British White]]{{efn|Not be confused solely with [[White British]]}}
|align=right| {{bartable|62|%|2||background:red}}
|-
|[[Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom#Collective terms for minority ethnic groups|British Ethnic Minorities]]{{efn|Includes those who indicate that they identify as [[British Asian|Asian]], [[Black British people|Black]], [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed Heritage]], [[British Arabs|Arab]] or any other ethnicity except White.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|14|%|2||background:green}}
|-
|[[European Union|International EU]]
|align=right| {{bartable|4|%|2||background:blue}}
|-
|[[International students in the United Kingdom|International Non-EU]]
|align=right| {{bartable|18|%|2||background:gray}}
|-
! colspan="4" data-sort-type=number |Undergraduate [[Widening participation|Widening Participation]] Indicators<ref name="Table 1"/><ref name="Times25">{{cite web |date=24 September 2024 |title=Good University Guide: Social Inclusion Ranking |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk-university-rankings/league-table |work=[[The Times]]}}</ref>
|-
|[[Feminism in the United Kingdom#Education|Female]]
|align=right| {{bartable|59|%|2||background:purple}}
|-
|[[Private schools in the United Kingdom|Private School]]
|align=right| {{bartable|12|%|2||background:orange}}
|-
|Low Participation Areas{{efn|Calculated from the Polar4 measure, using Quintile1, in England and Wales. Calculated from the [[Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation]] (SIMD) measure, using SIMD20, in Scotland.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|8|%|2||background:black}}
|}
Aberdeen was ranked 9th for the average entry tariff by the Complete University Guide 2021<ref>{{Cite web|title=2021 University Rankings|url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?sortby=entry-standards|website=The Complete University Guide}}</ref> and 10th in the UK for the average entry tariff by Guardian 2025 rankings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2019/jun/07/university-league-tables-2020|title=University league tables 2020|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=2019-06-07}}</ref>

The university has one of the smallest percentages of students from lower-class backgrounds, being ranked fifth from bottom for class equality.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Benchmarking widening participation: how should we measure and report progress?|url=https://www.hepi.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/HEPI-Policy-Note-6-Benchmarking-widening-participation-FINAL.pdf|last=Martin|first=Iain|website=HEPI}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cambridge and Oxford among worst universities in UK for socio-economic equality, report reveals|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/cambridge-university-inequality-gender-race-background-social-mobility-hepi-a8289566.html|last=Busby|first=Eleanor|website=The Independent|date=5 April 2018}}</ref> The university participates in widening access schemes such as the Children's University, REACH Scotland, Access Aberdeen, and ASPIRENorth, in order to promote a more widespread uptake of those traditionally under-represented at university.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Widening Access|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/widening-access.php|website=University of Aberdeen}}</ref>

=== Lecture series ===
The [[Gifford Lectures]], established in 1887 by [[Adam Gifford]], began at the university (along with the other ancient universities in Scotland) with [[Edward Burnett Tylor|E.B Tylor's]] lecture on the Natural History of Religion between 1889 and 1991. Since then, over 30 Gifford Lectures have been given at the university, with some distinguished figures including [[Hannah Arendt]], [[Alfred North Whitehead]], [[Karl Barth]], [[Paul Tillich]], [[Michael Polanyi]], [[N.T. Wright]], and [[Jaroslav Pelikan]].<ref name="University of Aberdeen"/>

A public lecture series was held in 2011 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the publication of the King's James Bible.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lecture series commemorates 400th anniversary of the King James Bible|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/3963/|website=University of Aberdeen |date=14 March 2011 }}</ref> The university is also host to the annual Andrew Carnegie Lecture Series which began in 2014, with the first lecture given by [[Matthew Barzun]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Andrew Carnegie Lecture Series|url=https://www.carnegie.org/news/articles/andrew-carnegie-lecture-series/|website=Carnegie Corporation of New York}}</ref>

The Elphinstone Institute hosts its own monthly lecture series, which began in 2016, in the MacRobert Building, with lectures usually given on local or Scottish topics. (The Elphinstone Institute also organises The Toulmin Prize, a [[Short story|short-fiction]] competition with a North East Scotland focus that is open to amateur writers.) The School of Engineering also hosts the [[RV Jones]] Distinguished Lecture Series which provides invited lectures from distinguished speakers in areas of engineering related to research within the School of Engineering.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RV Jones Distinguished Lecture Series|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/engineering/events/rv-jones-distinguished-lecture-series-233.php|website=University of Aberdeen}}</ref>

== Libraries and Museums ==

The library was first located in the nave of King's College Chapel and then moved to a new site in the college in 1870.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bulloch|first=John|title=A history of the University of Aberdeen|location=London |publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|year=1895|pages=196}}</ref> The current library contains one of the most extensive university library collections in the United Kingdom, with over a million volumes and a quarter of a million ancient and priceless books and manuscripts, including the [[Hortus sanitatis]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sir Duncan Rice Library|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/about/campus/maps/view/112/|website=University of Aberdeen}}</ref> The library at Aberdeen was given the right of [[legal deposit]] under the Statute of Anne (1710) but this was rescinded in 1837, and as a result has a rare collection of pre-Victorian novels.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Attar|first=Karen|title=Directory of Rare Book and Special Collections in the UK and Republic of Ireland|year=2016|pages=450}}</ref>
The core of the original library at King's College was formed from Elphinstone's books that he left to the university. The books were originally housed in a room in the south east tower (now the round tower). They were then moved to a building on the south side of Kings College Chapel, and in 1773 to the west end of the chapel. They were located in 1870 to a new building as illustrated. This library was extended in 1885, with galleries being installed in 1912, reading desks in 1932 and a mezzanine floor in 1964.<ref>{{Cite web|title=King's College Library, Old Aberdeen|url=http://www.silvercityvault.org.uk/index.php?a=ViewItem&key=RHsiRCI6IlwiT2xkIEFiZXJkZWVuIFNpZ2h0c1wiIE9ubGluZSBFeGhpYml0aW9ucyBjb250YWlucyB0aGVzZSBpdGVtcyIsIk4iOjEyLCJPIjp7Iml0ZW1faWQiOiJERVNDIn0sIlAiOnsidHlwZSI6ImZvcndhcmQiLCJyZWxhdGlvbl9pZCI6IjEiLCJpdGVtX2lkIjoiOTUzODkifX0&pg=9&WINID=1589916750586#TQ2-pImglJsAAAFyLmxSBw/1076|website=Silver City Vault}}</ref> The Queen Mother Library had been the university's main library since 1965, and the original library in King's College was replaced with the King's College Conference Centre in 1991. The Queen Mother Library was refurbished and expanded in 1982.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1982-09-27|title=Queen Mother to visit library|page=15|work=The Press and Journal|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000578/19820927/291/0015|access-date=2021-12-15}}</ref>

The [[Sir Duncan Rice Library]] was officially opened on 24 September 2012 by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, replacing the Queen Mother Library. It was designed by the Danish architectural firm Schmidt Hammer Lassen at the cost of £57 million. The building sits on a base of Scottish stone. The ground floor is double-height with seven floors above. The building is clad in zebra-like jagged stripes of white and clear glass. In the interior void spaces are located centrally. Contrasting with the geometric exterior, the central atrium formed by the void spaces has an organic form, shifting in location across the levels. It has won numerous awards for its architecture.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sir Duncan Rice Library|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/library/using-libraries/the-sir-duncan-rice-library-123.php|website=The University of Aberdeen}}</ref>

The university also has the Taylor Law Library which is located in the Taylor Building in Old Aberdeen, and the Medical Library on the Foresterhill Campus, which covers the Medicine and Medical Sciences disciplines.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Libraries, Special Collections and Museums|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/library/using-libraries/our-libraries-and-museums-122.php|website=The University of Aberdeen}}</ref> Christ's College also possesses its own Divinity library.

The university maintains several museums and galleries, open free to the public.<ref>{{Cite web|title=University Museums|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/museums/|website=The University of Aberdeen}}</ref> The university's collections are internationally renowned and are recognised as of national significance by the Scottish Government. Originating in the eighteenth century, they now have over 300,000 items across a wide range of Human Culture, Medicine and Health, and Natural History. The Zoology Museum is officially classified as a Recognised Collection of national significance to Scotland and features displays from protozoa to the great whales, including taxidermy, skeletal material, study skins, fluid-preserved specimens and models.

==Student life==
As of {{HESA year}} the university had {{HESA student population|INSTID=10007783}} students, of which {{HESA postgraduate population|INSTID=10007783}} were postgraduates.<ref name="HESA citation">{{HESA citation}}</ref> In 2009/10 students represented 120 countries with about 46% men, 54% women. Of all of undergraduates, 19% were mature students (i.e. aged 25 years or more). The university has more than 550 different undergraduate degree programmes and more than 120 postgraduate taught programmes.<ref name=FastFacts />

=== Students' Association ===
[[File:The Hub - geograph.org.uk - 1477627.jpg|thumb|The Hub, a student social centre]]

The student body is represented by a [[students' association]] known as [[Aberdeen University Students' Association]] (AUSA). Additionally, the elected [[Rector of the University of Aberdeen]] serves along with the AUSA president and another sabbatical officer as students' representatives on the University Court.

AUSA does not operate a traditional students' union, instead operating out of a university building, The Students Union Building, formerly The Hub, helping to support students and provide events and studying space. A large students' union formerly occupied a granite building on the corner of Gallowgate and Upperkirkgate in the city centre, opposite Marischal College, but it closed in 2003. A second, smaller union opened at nearby Littlejohn Street a couple of years later, but by 2010 it too had closed.<ref>{{Historic Environment Scotland|cat=PLA|desc=Aberdeen, 11 Gallowgate, Aberdeen University Students' Union|num=148116|num2=NJ90NW 682}}</ref>

The organisation has been involved in the creation of "The Hub", a university-owned dining and social centre created by an extensive renovation of the former Central Refectory at the King's College campus. It provides facilities for the whole university community (students and staff) and opened in 2006. A more traditional social space, the Butchart Student Centre, opened in 2009. It acts as the HQ of the Students' Association and provides a wide range of student facilities, but due to city council licensing regulations there is no bar. The Butchart Centre includes facilities for student societies and offices. The Butchart Centre was converted from what had been the campus sports centre before the opening of the Aberdeen Sports Village nearby. AUSA operates out of the Johnston Building.{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}}

"BookEnds" which sells second-hand books with profits going towards charity was initially established in the Butchart Recreation Centre but now operates in the AUSA building.

===Student societies and organisations===

There are over a hundred clubs and societies formally affiliated with the students' association.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ausa.org.uk/getinvolved/societies/|title=AUSA Societies Union | publisher=[[Aberdeen University Students' Association]]|access-date=11 July 2014}}</ref> The students' association is responsible for sport at the university, which is managed by the [[Aberdeen University Sports Union]], an AUSA committee. All registered students are eligible to join any of these clubs or societies.

The university's oldest student organisation is the Aberdeen University Debater, founded by [[John Ferguson McLennan|JF Maclennan]] in 1848 as the King's College Debating Society.<ref>Anderson, R.D ''The Student Community at Aberdeen: 1860–1939'' (AUP)</ref><ref>McLaren, C.A. ''Aberdeen Students 1600–1860'' (AUP)</ref><ref>Hargreaves, J.D. and Forbes, Angela ''Aberdeen University 1945–1981: Regional Roles and National Needs'' (AUP)</ref> In 1871, a Literary Society was started by [[William Mitchell Ramsay|WM Ramsay]], and four years later a Choral Society came to life.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bulloch|first=James|title=A history of the University of Aberdeen|location=London |publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|year=1895|pages=202}}</ref> In 1884, the society also took the first steps towards the introduction of a [[students' representative council]] under support from [[Alexander Bain (philosopher)|Alexander Bain]], the then Rector. The creation of the Union in 1895 provided a new debating chamber in Marischal College and the society's first permanent home. The chamber beneath Mitchell Hall in Marischal College is Scotland's oldest purpose-built debating chamber.{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}}

In 1998, an alumni fund called the Aberdeen Future Fund was founded, run by the Development Trust. It has raised over £2.5 million of unrestricted funds. Past projects have included a book fund for the Heavy Demand section in the library, providing "Safe Campus" leaflets, contributing to the student hardship fund, providing training mannequins for Clinical Skills, the organ for King's College Chapel, and funding for intramural sports.<ref>{{cite web |title=Giving to Aberdeen |url=http://www.abdn.ac.uk/giving |access-date=3 September 2011 |publisher=University of Aberdeen}}</ref>

==== Sports clubs and the Sports Union ====
[[File:GCASVFootball.jpg|thumb|Aberdeen Sports Village (ASV) full-sized indoor 3G football pitch]]
[[File:GCASVGames.jpg|thumb|Aberdeen Sports Village (ASV) games hall]]
The students' association is responsible for sport at the university, which is managed by the [[Aberdeen University Sports Union]], an AUSA committee. Established in 1889, it is affiliated to the [[BUCS]] and [[Scottish Student Sport|SSS]] and encompasses over fifty sports clubs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sports Union |url=https://www.ausa.org.uk/sports/ |website=University of Aberdeen}}</ref> There are large playing fields at the back of King's College and also [[Aberdeen Sports Village]], a partnership between the University of Aberdeen, [[Aberdeen City Council]] and [[sportscotland]]. It opened on 22 August 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 August 2009 |title=£28 million Aberdeen Sports Village to open its doors |url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/3301/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=University of Aberdeen}}</ref> An extension containing the aquatics centre opened on 5 May 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aberdeen Sports Village About Page |url=https://www.aberdeensportsvillage.com/about |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=Aberdeen Sports Village}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Aquatics Centre Officially Opens Doors to Public |url=https://sportscotland.org.uk/about-us/what-we-do/profile/archived-articles/aquatics-centre-officially-opens-doors-to-public/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=Sport Scotland}}</ref>

The [[Aberdeen University F.C.|Aberdeen University Football Club]] was formed in 1872, and currently competes in the [[SJFA]] North First Division. The [[Aberdeen University Rugby Football Club]] was founded in 1871, and has a long history of producing both Scottish and British Lions players.{{Citation needed|date=July 2024}}

The annual boat race between [[Aberdeen University Boat Club]] and [[Robert Gordon University Boat Club]] has been competed for since 1995. The University of Aberdeen has lost only four times, in 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2013.

Aberdeen Sports Village served as one of the official pre-games training venues of the [[Cameroon at the Olympics|Cameroon Olympic Team]] prior to the [[London 2012 Olympic Games]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 January 2012 |title=London 2012: Aberdeen to host Cameroon preparations |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-16628873 |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=BBC News}}</ref>

==== Music ====
There are a large number of ensembles at the University of Aberdeen. Some are directed by academic staff, while others are run by students both in and out of the department and include; Balinese [[Gamelan]], Baroque Ensemble, Big Band, [[Cantores ad Portam]], Chapel Choir, Choral Society, Concert Band, String Orchestra and Symphony Orchestra.{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}}

The [[Aberdeen Student Show]] is a musical and theatrical show, usually with a strong comedy element, staged every year since 1921. Its purpose is to raise money for charity, as part of the Aberdeen Students' Charities Campaign. A number of its writers, performers and musicians have gone on to greater renown in the fields of theatre, media and the arts.{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}}

==== Student media ====
The first successful university newspaper, ''Alma Mater'', began under the auspices of the University of Aberdeen Debating Society in 1883. The ''Alma Mater'' was replaced by ''[[The Gaudie]]'', which has been in circulation since 1934, and is currently free-of-charge. The Gaudie is recognised as one of the oldest student newspapers in Scotland and the United Kingdom.{{Citation needed|date=July 2024}}

The University of Aberdeen also hosts a chapter of [[Her Campus]], a magazine targeted at female students that publishes yearly magazines showcasing society member's written work.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-19 |title=Aberdeen {{!}} Her Campus |url=https://www.hercampus.com/school/aberdeen/ |access-date=2024-07-08 |language=en-US}}</ref>

Other student media organisations include Granite City TV and Aberdeen Student Radio (ASR). Although these have both become inactive.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aberdeen Student Radio |url=http://www.abdn.ac.uk/asr/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054402/http://www.abdn.ac.uk/asr/ |archive-date=21 September 2013 |access-date=19 September 2013 |publisher=University of Aberdeen |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

===Celebrations and festivals===

In 2020, the WayWORD Festival<ref>{{cite web |title=WayWORD Festival |url=https://www.waywordfestival.com |website=WayWORD Festival |access-date=25 April 2024 |language=en}}</ref> was launched by the university's WORD Centre for Creative Writing. This yearly programme celebrates the arts through readings, performances, workshops and discussion panels. It has featured notable headliners including [[Val McDermid]], [[Irvine Welsh]] and [[Douglas Stuart (writer)|Douglas Stuart]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2024}}

Until 2019, each year a student-led torcher parade was held. First held in 1889, it was the largest of its kind in Europe.<ref>
{{cite web| url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/6206/|title=125th anniversary of Aberdeen Torcher Parade|date=2 May 2014 |publisher=University of Aberdeen|access-date=4 November 2015}}</ref> Student groups and societies build [[float (parade)|floats]] and parade in fancy dress through the city centre to raise money for local charities. Traditionally spectators donated money in the form of [[Slang terms for money|coppers]], a colloquial term for 1p and 2p coins.

===University accommodation===
[[File:2nd Sep 2012- Seaton Park 3.JPG|alt=|left|thumb|Seaton Park]]
Halls of residence are managed by the university. Two large concentrations of university accommodation are provided on the campus in Old Aberdeen and one mile north at the [[Hillhead Student Village]], accessible by a walk through [[Seaton Park]].

Campus accommodation in the heart of Old Aberdeen consists of self-catered King's Hall and Elphinstone Road Halls.

The university has a "First-Year Accommodation Guarantee" providing that the student accept their firm offer before a set date prior to the beginning of term.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Applying for Accommodation {{!}} Accommodation {{!}} The University of Aberdeen|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/accommodation/apply-now.php|access-date=2020-09-01|website=www.abdn.ac.uk}}</ref> In 2014–15, the university ran out of rooms and had to resort to temporary accommodation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rooms shortage forces university to book new students into hotel |url=http://news.stv.tv/north/290022-university-of-aberdeen-books-homeless-students-into-hotel-rooms/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064618/http://news.stv.tv/north/290022-university-of-aberdeen-books-homeless-students-into-hotel-rooms/ |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=4 September 2015 |publisher=STV News}}</ref> The university continues to monitor accommodation costs and where possible offers discretionary support to students, to improve access to higher education.{{citation needed|date=August 2021}}

Halls of residence include:
{{Div col|colwidth=18em}}
* [[Adam Smith House]]
* [[Elphinstone Road Flats]]
* [[Fyfe House]]
* [[Grant Court]]
* [[Hector Boece Court]]
* [[Keith House (University of Aberdeen)|Keith House]]
* [[Kings Hall (University of Aberdeen)|Kings Hall]]
* [[New Carnegie Court]]
* [[North Court (University of Aberdeen)|North Court]]
* South House
* Wavell House

{{Div col end}}The first modern halls of residence built by the university on the King's College campus was Crombie halls, named after [[James Edward Crombie]]. They opened in 1960.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1959-11-05|title=Crombie Hall open to students in April|page=3|work=Evening Express|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000445/19591105/067/0003|access-date=2021-11-11}}</ref> The Crombie-Johnston halls were closed in 2017 following a decline in demand for catered accommodation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hendry|first=Ben|date=2017-10-23|title=University flats lie empty for first time in decades|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/aberdeen-aberdeenshire/1342165/changing-tastes-lead-to-closure-of-aberdeen-university-halls-after-50-years/|access-date=2021-11-11|website=Press and Journal|language=en-GB}}</ref>

The Elphinstone Road halls were completed in 1992.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1992-10-01|title=You can move in, students told in design row|page=26|work=The Press and Journal|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000578/19921001/632/0026|access-date=2021-11-11}}</ref>

== Traditions ==

=== ''Sponsio Academica'' ===
The [[Sponsio Academica]] is the oath, originally in Latin, taken by students matriculating into the four ancient Scottish universities (Edinburgh, St. Andrews, Aberdeen and Glasgow). This tradition now has been digitised at Aberdeen and is agreed to as part of an online matriculation process. Originally, new students matriculated in Mitchell Hall where the Chancellor would give a welcoming address.

Since 1888 the School of Medicine has used a form of the Sponsio Academica for graduating students to affirm in response to the discontinuation of the oath hitherto taken by students in all faculties:<ref>{{Cite book|last=Veatch|first=Robert|title=Disrupted Dialogue: Medical Ethics and the Collapse of Physician-Humanist Communication|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2005|pages=32}}</ref><blockquote>"I solemnly declare that as a Graduate of Medicine of the University of Aberdeen, I will exercise my profession to the best of my knowledge and ability, for the good of all persons whose health may be placed in my care, and for the public weal; that I will hold in due regard the honourable traditions and obligations of the Medical Profession, and will do nothing inconsistent therewith; and that I will be loyal to the University and endeavour to promote its welfare and maintain its reputation.'<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Deblamothe|first=T|date=1994|title=The Hippocratic Oath|url=http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC2541134&blobtype=pdf|journal=British Medical Journal|volume=309|pages=953}}</ref></blockquote>

=== Founders' Day ===
Usually held annually in February, on Founders' Day, the university community pays tribute to its historic origins as an ancient university and in particular, the role played by William Elphinstone and other benefactors in the establishment of the university. The ceremony begins with an academic procession through the university and concludes with a service in King's College Chapel. Talks are given by university lecturers and invited guests. A candle is lit in the chapel to give thanks to Elphinstone and the other patron fathers.

=== Installing of the rector ===
The rector, an ancient post dating back to the foundation of the university in 1495, is the students' representative, particularly in welfare matters, and sits on the University Court.
[[File:Round Tower, King's College, University of Aberdeen.jpg|thumb|The round tower (apparently known as the Ivy Tower) from ca. 1525 is one of the oldest parts of King's College (the University of Aberdeen) but it is now almost surrounded by later buildings.]]
Tradition dictates that the University of Aberdeen's new rector must ride through Old Aberdeen aloft a bull carried at shoulder height by students of the university. The ceremony includes a colourful academic procession representing civic, student and academic life in Aberdeen. University staff and students, along with representatives from the City and Aberdeenshire Councils, Incorporated Trades, MSPs, and alumni, attend the ceremony which is followed by a reception in the King's Conference Centre.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Rector carried aloft to begin new role|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/7444/|website=The University of Aberdeen |date=23 March 2015 }}</ref>

The reception culminates with the new Rector being carried by the student mascot, Angus the Bull, from King's College to the St Machar Bar in the High Street of Old Aberdeen, where tradition also dictates that they buy a round of drinks for their student supporters.

=== Bajan ===
Bajan, a medieval term (literally 'yellow beak' – bec jaune), describing trainees in the pre-student year, was traditionally applied to the university's first year undergraduates. Female undergraduates were referred to as "bajanellas".<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Varsity Spirit: Student Show in the '20s and '30s|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/alumni/blog/the-varsity-spirit-student-show-in-the-20s-and-30s/|website=The University of Aberdeen |date=10 October 2017 }}</ref> Second year students were called 'Semis', and these usually played jokes upon or clashed with bajans. Semis would usually tear first year's gowns.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Rait|first=Robert|title=Life in the Medieval University|publisher=Forgotten Books|year=1912|pages=123}}</ref>

These terms were based on the four years of the degree:

* B first year (bajan)
* S second year (semi)
* T third year (tertian)
* M fourth year (magistrand)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marischal College Guide|url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/special-collections/documents/marischal-college-guide.pdf|website=The University of Aberdeen}}</ref>

== Notable alumni and academics ==
{{Main list|List of University of Aberdeen people
}}

{{Alumni|date=August 2019}}
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
File:GeorgeWishart2.jpg|[[George Wishart]], early Protestant reformer<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Broun|first=Macolm|title=George Wishart: a Torch of the Reformation in Scotland|url=https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/JSSSH/article/view/7156|journal=Journal of the Sydney Society for Scottish History|year=1995|volume=3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Lorimer|first=Peter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZsQAAAAYAAJ&dq=GEORGE+WISHART+KING%27S+COLLEGE+GREEK&pg=PA91|title=The Scottish Reformation: A Historical Sketch|year=1923|pages=91}}</ref>
File:ThomasReid.jpg|[[Thomas Reid]], founder of the [[Scottish common sense realism|Scottish School of Common Sense.]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Reid |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/reid/ |website=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |access-date=1 January 2022}}</ref>
File:AlistairDarlingABr cropped.jpg|[[Alistair Darling|Alistair Darling, Baron Darling of Roulanish]], [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robertson |first1=Kirsten |title=Alistair Darling offers wise words to Aberdeen University graduates |url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/education/higher-education/1615743/alistair-darling-offers-wise-words-to-aberdeen-university-graduates/ |access-date=1 January 2022 |work=Aberdeen press and Journal |date=23 November 2018}}</ref>
File:Tessa Jowell Cropped.jpg|[[Tessa Jowell|Tessa Jowell, Baroness Jowell]], [[Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport]] and [[Minister for the Olympics]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hebdich |first1=Jon |title=Memories of Dame Tessa Jowell's education in Aberdeen flood in |url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/education/higher-education/1475037/memories-of-dame-tessa-jowells-education-in-aberdeen-flood-in/ |access-date=1 January 2022 |work=Aberdeen Press and Journal |date=15 May 2018}}</ref>
File:Gilbert Burnet 004.jpg|[[Gilbert Burnet]], adviser to [[William III of England|William III]], philosopher, historian, and [[Bishop of Salisbury]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Burnet Psalter |url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/burnet-psalter/ |website=Aberdeen University |access-date=1 January 2022}}</ref>
File:Patrick Manson.jpg|[[Patrick Manson]], founder of the field of [[tropical medicine]], the [[London School of Tropical Medicine]], [[Dairy Farm]], and the [[University of Hong Kong]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Patrick Manson (1844-1922) |url=https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/aboutus/introducing/history/frieze/sir-patrick-manson |website=London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine |access-date=1 January 2022}}</ref>
File:AlexanderBain001.jpg|[[Alexander Bain (philosopher)|Alexander Bain]], analytical philosopher, psychologist, educationalist, and founder of the first academic psychology and philosophy journal, [[Mind (journal)|Mind]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexander Bain (1818-1903) |url=http://www.scottishphilosophy.org/philosophers/alexander-bain/ |website=Institute for the Study of Scottish Philosophy |access-date=2 January 2022}}</ref>
File:Robert Brown (botanist).jpg|[[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|Robert Brown]], botanist and discoverer of [[Brownian motion]]. (Was a student, but did not graduate).<ref>{{cite Australian Dictionary of Biography |last1=Burbidge |first1=N T |title=Brown, Robert (1773–1858) |id2=brown-robert-1835 |access-date=2 January 2022}}</ref>
File:Arbuthnot John Kneller.jpg|[[John Arbuthnot]], scientist, mathematician, court physician to [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]], author, and co-founder of the [[Scriblerus Club]]. Fellow of the Royal Society (1704).<ref>{{cite web |title=John Arbuthnot |url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Arbuthnot/ |website=MacTutor (History of Mathematics Archive) |publisher=School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews |access-date=2 January 2022}}</ref>
File:Sir James Mackintosh by Sir Thomas Lawrence.jpg|Sir [[James Mackintosh]], philosopher, historian, and Whig politician.<ref>{{cite web |title=MS 2164 - Sir James Mackintosh, M.P.: correspondence and biographical notes |url=https://calm.abdn.ac.uk/archives/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=MS+2164%2F1 |website=Museums and Special Collections, University of Aberdeen |access-date=2 January 2022}}</ref>
File:Lord Monboddo01.jpg|[[James Burnett, Lord Monboddo]], jurist and pioneer anthropologist who anticipated principles of [[Darwinian evolution]].<ref>{{cite web |title=James Burnett, Lord Monboddo (1714-1799) |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history/lord-monboddo |website=The University of Edinburgh |date=29 August 2017 |publisher=Alumni Services |access-date=3 January 2022}}</ref>
File:James Gregory.jpeg|[[James Gregory (mathematician)|James Gregory]], discoverer of the [[infinite series]] and designer of the first practical reflecting telescope, the [[Gregorian telescope]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Who was James Gregory? |url=https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/stories/science-and-technology/reflecting-and-refracting-telescopes/telescopes/james-gregory/ |website=National Museums Scotland |access-date=3 January 2022}}</ref>
File:35 JamesBlair1941-005-1-scaled.jpg|[[James Blair (Virginia)|James Blair]], founder of [[The College of William and Mary]].<ref>{{cite web |title=James Blair Statue, Dedicated 1993 |url=https://tribetrek.wm.edu/items/show/13 |website=TribeTrek |publisher=Special Collections Research Center, William & Mary Libraries |access-date=3 January 2022}}</ref>
File:Flickr - USCapitol - Dr. William Thornton.jpg|[[William Thornton]], physician, inventor, painter, and architect of the [[United States Capitol]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. William Thornton |url=https://www.aoc.gov/about-us/history/architects-of-the-capitol/dr-william-thornton |website=Architect of the Capitol |access-date=3 January 2022}}</ref>
File:James Gibbs.jpg|[[James Gibbs]], architect. Studied at Marischal College.<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Friedman |first1=Terry |title=Gibbs [Gibb], James |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-10604?mediaType=Article |access-date=3 January 2022 |date=3 January 2008|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/10604 }}</ref>
File:William Ogilvie of Pittensear.pdf|[[William Ogilvie of Pittensear|William Ogilvie]], 'rebel professor', reformer, and a leading proto-[[Georgist]] thinker.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Lee |editor1-first=Sidney |title=Dictionary of national biography, Vol. 42 |date=1895 |publisher=Macmillan and Co |location=New York |page=21 |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionarynatio37stepgoog/page/n32/mode/2up |access-date=3 January 2022}}</ref>
File:Iain Glen.jpg|[[Iain Glen]], actor. Former English student and recipient of an honorary LLD (2004).<ref>{{cite web |title=Iain Glen |url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/alumni/our-alumni/game-of-thrones.php |website=University of Aberdeen |publisher=Alumni Relations |access-date=3 January 2022}}</ref>
File:James Macpherson by George Romney.jpg|[[James Macpherson]], writer, poet, politician, and 'translator' of the [[Ossian|Ossian cycle]] of epic poems.
File:Sir Thomas Sutherland.jpg|[[Sir Thomas Sutherland]], banker, politician, and founder of the [[HSBC|Hong Kong Bank and Shanghai Banking Corporation]] (HSBC).
File:Robert Davidson (1804 1894) - ) was a Scottish inventor who built the first known electric locomotive in 1837.jpg|[[Robert Davidson (inventor)|Robert Davidson]], inventor of the [[electric locomotive]].
</gallery><gallery caption="Nobel Prizes (alumni and faculty)">
File:Portrait of Frederick Soddy.jpg|[[Frederick Soddy]], Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
File:J.J.R. Macleod ca. 1928.png|[[John Macleod (physiologist)|John Macleod]], Nobel Prize in Medicine 
File:George Paget Thomson.jpg|[[George Paget Thomson]], Nobel Prize in Physics
File:John Boyd Orr nobel.jpg|[[John Boyd Orr]], Nobel Peace Prize 
File:Richard Laurence Millington Synge.jpg|[[Richard Laurence Millington Synge]], Nobel Prize in Chemistry
</gallery>

== See also ==
* [[Ancient universities]]
* [[Armorial of UK universities]]
* [[List of medieval universities]]
* [[List of universities in the United Kingdom]]
* [[5677 Aberdonia]], minor planet named after the University of Aberdeen

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Collier's poster|Aberdeen, University of}}
{{Commons category}}
*{{official website|http://www.abdn.ac.uk/}}
* [http://www.thedebater.org/ Aberdeen University Debater] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220032633/http://www.thedebater.org/ |date=20 February 2014 }}
* [http://www.ausa.org.uk/ University of Aberdeen Students' Association]
*[https://ojs.uclouvain.be/index.php/RETE/article/view/61923/58123 Scholars and Literati at the University of Aberdeen (1495–1800)], [https://ojs.uclouvain.be/index.php/RETE/index Repertorium Eruditorum Totius Europae – RETE]

{{University of Aberdeen|state=expanded}}
{{Universities in Scotland}}
{{Universities in the United Kingdom}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Aberdeen, University of}}
[[Category:University of Aberdeen| ]]
[[Category:1495 establishments in Scotland]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in the 15th century]]
[[Category:1860 establishments in Scotland]]
[[Category:Universities UK]]