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{{short description|Wikimedia subject-area collaboration}}
{{WikiProject status|active|sc1=WP:ETHNIC}}
{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups/sidebar}}
'''WikiProject Ethnic Groups''' is a project to coordinate among articles about [[ethnic groups]] and other closely related topics. This project, founded in January 2004, has produced [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups/Template|an optional article template]] and [[Template:Infobox Ethnic group|infobox]] to be used for articles about ethnic groups and other similar entities. It also provides an opportunity for interested contributors to [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups/Assessment|assess]] any article in the WikiProject, following the Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team's [[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Assessment|assessment system]]. A concise overview of the articles associated with this Wikiproject can be found in the '''[[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Ethnic groups articles by quality|Ethnic groups articles by quality]]''' assessment table.

''A few Wikipedians have gotten together to make some suggestions about how we might organize data in articles about ethnic groups.  These are ''only'' suggestions, things to give you focus and to get you going, and you ''shouldn't'' feel obligated in the least to follow them. But if you don't know what to write or where to begin, following the below guidelines may be helpful. Mainly, we just want you to write articles!''

First, let's start with what this project is not:
* There is no intention of identifying all individuals by ethnic group or even of increasing the number of ethnic or national identifications in Wikipedia. 

Let's be clear: ethnicity is a minefield. However, that is all the more reason to have clear and consistent criteria for talking about it when we talk about it.

When this project was founded, Wikipedia had relatively few articles on ethnicities; in particular, discussion of many of the world's most prominent ethnic groups was wholly subsumed into the discussion of a [[nation-state]] or a region. That has now largely changed: it is pretty safe to say that Wikipedia no longer commonly confuses ''Romanian ''(person from [[Romania]]) with ''Romanian'' (person of [[Romanians|Romanian ethnicity]]). It is now routine in Wikipedia to describe (continuing with this example) a "Romanian national of [[Hungarian people|Hungarian]] ethnicity" without linking to the arguably irrelevant article about the nation-state of [[Hungary]] (or similarly, to refer to a [[Hungary|Hungarian]] national of [[Romanians|Romanian]] ethnicity without linking to the article about Romania). Similarly, we do not treat the [[Transylvanian Saxons]] as misplaced nationals of [[Germany]].

When this project started in January 2004, we noted that different ethnicities were very differently handled. This still remains somewhat the case. For example, most [[Native American]] ethnicities are dealt with mainly from a historical and anthropological point of view, whereas other groups such as the [[Overseas Chinese]] are dealt with from a contemporary political point of view. As of October 2006, this has undoubtedly improved somewhat, partly through the efforts of this project in providing [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups/Template|an article template]] and, especially, [[Template:Infobox Ethnic group|an appropriate infobox]] for these articles, which serves as a reminder that (for example) Native American groups are still present in the world today and (conversely) European ethnic groups also have anthropologically significant sub-ethnicities.

As remarked above, this area is a minefield. Ethnic groups have only slightly more epistemological validity than [[Race (classification of humans)|race]]s, and the concept is possibly even more subject to hijacking by extreme [[nationalism|nationalists]] than the concept of a [[nation]] itself. Nonetheless, it crops up constantly and we need guidelines for dealing with it. 

In addition to the articles on individual ethnicities, this project also relates, in various degrees, to certain [[#Ancillary articles|ancillary articles]] which describe concepts that are necessary in order to discuss ethnicities.

Also, almost every biography of a person who is not of the majority ethnicity of the country they are from already notes ethnicity. This project is a place where we can discuss such matters in a context that is not tied to work on one particular ethnicity, and try to reach some consensus by which different ethnicities will be treated in a parallel manner.

== Scope ==
This [[WikiPedia:WikiProject|WikiProject]] aims primarily to provide guidelines for articles about ethnic groups and nationalities independent of writing about nation-states. The motivation for this came in writing about Eastern Europe, but it should relevant to any other parts of the world.

This project construes the term "ethnic group" in its broadest sense. There may be identifiable ethnic (sub)-groups within an ethnic group (such as the [[Ashkenazi]] within the [[Jews]]). Any article templates, infoboxes, etc. we adopt must allow for a way to talk about that. Often, ethnicities border on being nationalities, such as the native "[[First Nations]]" of the Americas, or are heavily identified with a particular nation, such as the [[Ethnic Germans]].

The scope of the project also extends to such [[#Ancillary articles|Ancillary articles]] as [[Ethnic group]] or [[Self-determination]]. In those cases we do not so much expect to provide guidelines as simply to provide the informed input of a group of people who have been significantly involved in writing in Wikipedia about ethnicity.

{{Project page count|project=Ethnic groups}}

==Ethnic groups and the burden of evidence==
Two facts that are particular to articles within the scope of this WikiProject place a special burden of proof upon editors:

* It is a fact of human nature that discussions become heated over issues which mount a challenge (real or imagined) to the identity that individuals have constructed for themselves. A related fact is that issues of ''ethnicity'' (however the term is defined) are all too frequently issues of ''identity''. By extension, the content of pages that are within the scope of this WikiProject can be the source of both heated debate and hasty, unverified assertions. 
* Moreover, as [[Franz Boas]] pointed out at the beginning of the twentieth century, language, culture, and biological traits vary independently, and no inferences can be made from one to the others in the absence of very precise evidence.

For these reasons, the need for accurately, verifiably and reliably sourced information for articles within the scope of this WikiProject cannot be understated. This is true of all aspects, but is perhaps especially true of concepts that are difficult to define or subject to manipulation. Prime examples of these are the concept of "related groups," as well as population data compiled from different statistical sources. While some facts can be established  and verified in these domains, the opportunities for [[WP:OR|original research]] are abundant.

The content policies and guidelines of Wikpedia (described [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]], [[Wikipedia:No original research]] and [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]]) give qualified license to the removal of unsourced info at any time by any editor. In these cases, the burden of proof is placed upon the editor who originally added the information.

== Parentage ==
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Anthropology|WikiProject Anthropology]]

== Descendant Wikiprojects ==
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indigenous peoples of Australia]] and also [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Demographics of Australia]]
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America]]
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Pashtun]]
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Asian Americans]]
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject African diaspora]]
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Arab world]]
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Franco-Americans]]
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Jewish-Americans]]
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Latinos]]

== Similar Wikiprojects ==
The similar WikiProjects are [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Clans of Scotland |WikiProject Clans of Scotland]] and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Languages|WikiProject Languages]].

The latter can be useful for helping avoid orphaned ethnic-group articles.  Ideally, all articles on ethnolinguistic groups should be cross-listed in the corresponding language article.  There is an "ethnicity" field in the language info box for this purpose.  However, the writers of the language articles may be unfamiliar with which ethnicity articles have been written, so it will be helpful if writers from this project add the links or at least suggest them on the talk page.  

Often speakers distinguish "languages" based on ethnicity, while linguistically they may be lumped together.  In such cases there may be more than one ethnolinguistic group listed in the language info box.

== Participants ==
''See [[/Members]].''

== Structure ==
''See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups/Template]]'' for a prototypical structure of an article about an ethnic group.

== Hierarchy definition ==
No classification of ethnic groups has been defined. However, the notion of hierarchy is potentially relevant, probably yielding a directed acyclic graph, but probably not a simple tree. For example consider:
<pre>
           Semitic peoples
                  |
                Jews
                 / \
                /   \
               /     \
              v       v
        Ashkenazim   Sephardim
               \     /
                \   /   
                 \ /
                  v  
           Jewish Americans
</pre>

Also, there may be a need to consider (necessarily controversial) designations such as nation, subnational group, etc. Mostly, this looks like an issue to postpone for now, and to discuss at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Ethnic Groups]]. However, it is probably relevant to discuss for an ethnic group to what extent it is defined by ancestry, heritage, and geography. For example, an Afro-Brazilian is defined by African heritage, typically by descending from slaves (the word would be unlikely to be used for a 21st-century person whose parents had come from [[Ethiopia]], or for a transplanted family of white South Africans), and by [[Brazilian people|Brazilian]] birth or by one's family having lived several generations in [[Brazil]].

Again, these are just preliminary notes on a subject we have not yet really engaged, and should probably be refined in the [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Ethnic Groups|talk page]] before trying to work out any standard approach. For now, there is no standard.

==Article naming==
{{main| Wikipedia:Naming conventions (ethnicities and tribes)}}
As of April 2012, there is no strong consensus on naming of articles about ethnic groups. In the following table the pattern is based on an imaginary ''[[Elbonia]]n'' ethnicity.

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:88%;"
|-
!Pattern
!Examples
|-
|Elbonians||[[American Jews]], [[Romanians]], [[Rusyns]], [[Serbs]], [[Taiwanese aborigines]] 
|-
|Elbonian people||[[Basque people]], [[Koreans]], [[Kurdish people]]
|-
|Elbonian¹||[[Iyer]]
|-
|Ethnic Elbonians||[[Ethnic Germans]]
|-
|Elbonians (ethnic group)||[[Macedonians (ethnic group)]]
|-
|(other)||[[Asians in South Africa]]<br>The Youtai do not have an article of their own but are covered at [[History of the Jews in China]].
|}
¹ <small>Since an ethnic group is group of people, a designation in the plural is probably the least ambiguous article title.</small>

==Categories and subcategories==
There are currently two norms that generally apply in using categories. The  [[Wikipedia:Categorization/Gender, race and sexuality]] policy says that racial/ethnic subcategories (for example, by occupation) should only be created if the topic has already been established as academically or culturally significant by external sources. The [[Wikipedia:Categorization/Categories and subcategories]] guideline for using subcategories  is that in straightforward cases an article should not be in both a category and its subcategory. Obviously, valid exceptions to this do occur. For consistency in this Project, it will be helpful for the category page to say where an "all included" practice is being applied. <small>For an example of that, see [[:Category:American film actors]]..</small>

;Articles
<Categorytree>Ethnic groups</categorytree>
;WikiProject
<Categorytree>WikiProject Ethnic groups</categorytree>

== General Strategy and Discussion forum ==
We use the [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Ethnic Groups|talk page]] as the discussion forum, and sometimes move content to more appropriate places as pattern develops.

== Templates ==
*[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups/Template]]. Suggestions towards improving that draft template are probably best made on its [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Ethnic Groups/Template|talk page]].
*{{tl|Infobox Ethnic group}} – an [[Wikipedia:List of infoboxes|infobox]] for use in articles about ethnic groups. You can ([[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Infobox Ethnic group|see which articles actually use the infobox]].)
*{{tl|Ethnicity}} – navbox 

Stubs in this area can be marked with one of the stub types listed at the foot of this page

You also may want to place {{tl|WikiProject Ethnic groups}} '''on the talk page''' of articles within the scope of this project. This will show as: 
{{WikiProject Ethnic groups|category=no|class=start|importance=mid|attention=yes|needs-infobox=yes|merge=yes|peer-review=yes|reassess=yes}}
{{clear}}
Alternatively, you can set the ''|small=yes'' option, and the template will appear more compact, as well as right-aligned:

{{WikiProject Ethnic groups|category=no|class=start|importance=mid|attention=yes|needs-infobox=yes|small=yes}}

Adding this template to a talk page will automatically place the article into {{cl|WikiProject Ethnic groups articles}}.

There are also two userboxes available: 
* {{tlu|User:Sahmeditor/WPETHNIC}} 
* {{tlx|User Box WikiProject Ethnic groups}}

==Partial list of pages covered by the project==
We are currently (October 2006) in the process of switching over to a more automated method of tracking this: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups/Assessment]]. The criteria have also changed somewhat; see [[Template:WikiProject Ethnic groups]] and [[Template talk:WikiProject Ethnic groups]].

The rest of this section should evolve into notes on articles where more than routine attention is currently needed.

'''Note''' that there is a separate (and very active) [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America|WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America]]. Since that has been formed, this project has tended to "stay off of their turf". In particular, please do not place {{tl|WikiProject Ethnic groups}} on talk pages that already have {{tl|NorthAmNative}}.

===New classification===
{{Assessment Class Summary
 |banner= WikiProject Ethnic groups
 |topic= Ethnic groups
}}

===Ethnic groups article statistics===
This list is generated automatically every night around 10 PM EST.

{{Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Ethnic groups articles by quality statistics}}

===Ancillary articles===
Closely related:
*[[Ethnic group]]
*[[Lists of ethnic groups]]
*[[Nation]]
*[[Nationalism]]
*[[Self-determination]]
Less closely related:
*[[Ethnic cleansing]]
*[[Language]]
*[[Language family]]
*[[Linguistics]]
*[[Race (human categorization)]]
*[[Miscegenation]]

== Deletions ==
Deletion discussions can be viewed at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Ethnic groups]]

==Article alerts==
{{/Article alerts}} 

== Open tasks ==
*Use {{tl|WikiProject Ethnic groups tasks}} to include the template below on your user page or elsewhere.

{{WikiProject Ethnic groups tasks}}
===Stubs===
* {{tl|ethno-stub}}, which will show as:
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">
{|cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent"
|-
|[[Image:Thunderbird on Totem Pole.jpg|30px| ]]
|''&nbsp;This article about [[ethnicity]] or [[ethnology]] is a [[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|stub]].  You can [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|help]] Wikipedia by [{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?stub&title={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&action=edit expanding it].''
|}
</div>

* {{tl|ethno-group-stub}}
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">[[Image:Logo sociology.svg|30px]] ''This article related to an [[ethnic group]] is a [[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|stub]]. You can [[Wikipedia:Stub|help]] Wikipedia by [{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?stub&title={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&action=edit expanding it]''.</div>

* {{tl|Africa-ethno-group-stub}} , which will show as:
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">
{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"
|-
| [[Image:Africa stub icon.svg|20px]]
| ''&nbsp;This article about an [[ethnic group]] in [[Africa]] is a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]]. You can help Wikipedia by [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]''.
|}</div>

* {{tl|Asia-ethno-group-stub}}
<div class="boilerplate" id="stub"><!--place image here-->&nbsp;''This article about an [[ethnic group]] in [[Asia]] is a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]]. You can help Wikipedia by [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]''. </div>

* {{tl|Europe-ethno-group-stub}}
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub">
{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"
|-
| [[Image:Europe satellite orthographic.jpg|40px| ]]
| ''&nbsp;This article about an [[ethnic group]] in [[Europe]] is a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]]. You can help Wikipedia by [{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?stub&title={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&action=edit expanding it]''.
|}</div>

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== Good article reassessment for [[Acting white]] ==
[[Acting white]] has been nominated for a good article reassessment. If you are interested in the discussion, please participate by adding your comments to the [[Wikipedia:Good article reassessment/Acting white/1|reassessment page]]. If concerns are not addressed during the review period, the good article status may be removed from the article. [[User:Onegreatjoke|Onegreatjoke]] ([[User talk:Onegreatjoke|talk]]) 21:40, 9 April 2023 (UTC)