View source for WUTV

{{Short description|Television station in Buffalo, New York}}
{{for|the Washington University student television station in St. Louis, Missouri|WUTV 22}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox television station
| logo                   = WUTV_Fox_29_2021_Logo.svg
| callsign               = WUTV
| city                   = Buffalo, New York
| branding               = Fox 29
| digital                = 32 ([[UHF]])
| virtual                = 29
| subchannels            =
| translators            = 
| affiliations           = {{ubl|'''29.1:''' [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]|'''29.2:''' [[Roar (TV network)|Roar]]|'''29.3:''' [[Charge! (TV network)|Charge!]]}}
| airdate                = {{start date and age|1970|12|21|p=y}}
| location               = {{ubl|[[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]]–[[Niagara Falls, New York]]|[[Toronto]]–[[Niagara Falls, Ontario]]}}
| country                = United States–Canada
| callsign_meaning       = Ultravision
| former_callsigns       = 
| former_channel_numbers = {{ubl|'''Analog:''' 29 (UHF, 1970–2009)|'''Digital:''' 14 (UHF, 2003–2019)}}
| owner                  = [[Sinclair Broadcast Group]]
| licensee               = WUTV Licensee, [[LLC]]<ref name="rei"/>
| sister_stations        = [[WNYO-TV]]
| former_affiliations    = {{ubl|[[Independent station|Independent]] (1970–1986, 1989–1990)|[[UPN]] (secondary, 1995–1998)}}
| erp                    = 1,000 [[kW]]
| haat                   = {{convert|329|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| facility_id            = 415
| coordinates            = {{coord|43|1|32.2|N|78|55|42.1|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|display=inline,title}}
| licensing_authority    = [[FCC]]
| website                = {{url|http://wutv29.com/}} 
}}
'''WUTV''' (channel 29) is a [[television station]] in [[Buffalo, New York]], United States, affiliated with the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] network. It is owned by [[Sinclair Broadcast Group]] alongside [[MyNetworkTV]] affiliate [[WNYO-TV]] (channel 49). The two stations share studios on Hertel Avenue near Military Road in Buffalo; WUTV's transmitter is located on Whitehaven Road (near [[Interstate 190 (New York)|I-190]]) in [[Grand Island, New York]], behind its former main studio building.

Since February 2008, WUTV serves as the Fox network feed received in the [[Cayman Islands]]. It joined the [[Primetime 24]] lineup in 2009, serving most of the Caribbean islands.<ref>[http://www.lcisat.com/availableservices.php Available Services]</ref> The station is also broadcast in parts of Canada, in particular throughout the adjacent [[Golden Horseshoe]] region of [[Ontario]], including the [[Greater Toronto Area]].

==History==
WUTV signed on the air on December 21, 1970, as a general entertainment [[independent station]], and its original studios were located at the transmitter site in [[Grand Island, New York]]. The station was owned by Ultravision Broadcasting Company, from which the "UTV" in the WUTV callsign originates. Ultravision was owned by Stan Jasinski, who had first applied for the station's license in 1963 and also owned Buffalo's WMMJ (1300 AM) at the time; shortly thereafter, Jasinski spun off WMMJ to [[country music]]ian [[Ramblin' Lou Schriver]], who turned it into present-day [[WXRL]]. The WUTV [[call signs in North America|call sign]] was originally to be used for a station on [[VHF]] channel 3 in [[Indianapolis, Indiana]], under the ownership of department store [[William H. Block Co.]], which never went on the air; the call sign was later issued to another station in [[Youngstown, Ohio]], with a [[construction permit]] on channel 21 that also never launched, with [[NBC]] affiliate [[WFMJ-TV]] purchasing that permit and moving from [[channel 73]] to the channel 21 allocation that the Youngstown WUTV permit was originally intended to broadcast on.

WUTV was the only independent station in Buffalo for many years; its schedule included [[animated cartoon|cartoons]] (such as ''[[Astro Boy]]'' and ''[[Yogi Bear]]''), [[sitcom]]s (such as ''[[The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet]]'', ''[[The Patty Duke Show]]'', and ''[[The Munsters]]''), and [[sci-fi]] shows (such as ''[[Lost in Space]]'', ''[[Ultraman]]'', ''[[The Invaders]]'' and ''[[Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea]]''), along with classic [[feature film|movies]] and [[drama series]]. It was the first commercially successful UHF station in [[Western New York]]; previous efforts on the UHF dial, including [[WBES-TV]] (channel 59), [[WBUF-TV]] (channel 17), and [[WNYP-TV]] (channel 26) all had failed within a few years of their debuts. Ultravision Broadcasting sold the station to Whitehaven Entertainment Corporation in 1977. The station was acquired by [[Citadel Communications]], a [[Bronxville]]-based company not related to the larger radio station owner [[Citadel Broadcasting]], in 1984.

On October 9, 1986, WUTV became one of the original charter affiliates of the newly launched Fox network. At the time, Fox only aired late-night programming five days a week, so WUTV was still essentially programmed as an independent station. However, by 1989, WUTV was one of several Fox affiliates nationwide that were disappointed with the network's weak prime time programming offerings, particularly on Saturday nights, which were bogging down WUTV's otherwise successful lineup. Fox then signed an agreement with WNYB-TV (channel 49, now WNYO-TV) to become its new Buffalo affiliate, and WUTV reverted to being an independent station full-time, effective September 1, 1989.<ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=FOX NETWORK, CH. 29 SPLIT; CH. 49 IS THE NEW SUITOR|url=https://buffalonews.com/news/fox-network-ch-29-split-ch-49-is-the-new-suitor/article_ae2bb259-61e4-543a-83d2-97679492a1b5.html|access-date=December 21, 2021|website=The Buffalo News|date=May 2, 1989 |language=en}}</ref>

Ahead of the disaffiliation from Fox, [[Act III Broadcasting]] (a company controlled by [[Norman Lear]]) offered to buy WUTV, and Citadel accepted.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pergament|first=Alan|title=LEAR HEADS GROUP BUYING CHANNEL 29|url=https://buffalonews.com/news/lear-heads-group-buying-channel-29/article_cb734945-17ef-5d51-96b1-2a874553dd62.html|access-date=December 21, 2021|website=The Buffalo News|date=August 7, 1989 |language=en}}</ref> This proceeded by a duopoly waiver from [[WUHF]] in Rochester, citing cross-ownership, which was normally not allowed by the FCC, and regularly did not allow a waiver in the process, until 2000 (Act III did apply for a waiver for the station).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pergament|first=Alan|title=SHUFFLING OF CHANNELS 29, 49 TO RESULT IN SHIFT OF PROGRAMS|url=https://buffalonews.com/news/shuffling-of-channels-29-49-to-result-in-shift-of-programs/article_aef8375f-f2d1-5cff-aa7a-7e5d4547409f.html|access-date=December 21, 2021|website=The Buffalo News|date=June 27, 1990 |language=en}}</ref> The sale was finalized in June 1990, and Lear moved WNYB-TV's stronger programming to WUTV, in turn bringing the Fox affiliation back to the station. The [[Buffalo Sabres]], who held a minority stake in the new WUTV, which was then sold WNYB-TV to Tri-State Christian Television (Act III was known for such acquisition practices).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pergament|first=Alan|title=POWER PLAY MAY SHIFT SABRE ROAD GAMES TO CH. 29|url=https://buffalonews.com/news/power-play-may-shift-sabre-road-games-to-ch-29/article_828526f2-1ea2-5b4a-bd79-0aabc81453b7.html|access-date=December 21, 2021|website=The Buffalo News|date=August 19, 1989 |language=en}}</ref>

[[File:WUTV and WNYO television studios, Buffalo, New York - 20220601.jpg|thumb|right|As seen in June 2022, WUTV shares this studio building in North Buffalo with sister station WNYO.]]
On January 16, 1995, WUTV became a secondary affiliate of the upstart [[United Paramount Network]] (the UPN affiliation subsequently moved to WNGS (channel 67, now [[WBBZ-TV]]) in April 1998, with WONS (channel 21, [[WVTT-CD]]) [[simulcast]]ing WNGS the following year, and then to [[WNLO (TV)|WNLO]] (channel 23) in 2003). Later that year, ABRY Partners purchased WUTV and the rest of the Act III Broadcasting stations; the group was then renamed Sullivan Broadcasting.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Flint|first=Joe|date=October 2, 1995|title=ABRY CHOICE IS CLEAR; SULLIVAN TO TOP ACT III|url=https://variety.com/1995/tv/features/abry-choice-is-clear-sullivan-to-top-act-iii-99128559/|access-date=December 9, 2021|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Sinclair Broadcast Group]] acquired WUTV as part of its purchase of Sullivan in 1998;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sinclair to purchase Sullivan Deal could be worth $1 billion, gives firm 14 new TV stations; Most are Fox affiliates; Company continues to gain outlets in mid-size markets; Broadcasting|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1998-02-25-1998056040-story.html|access-date=December 9, 2021|website=Baltimore Sun|date=February 25, 1998 |language=en}}</ref> Sinclair then bought WNYO-TV in 2001, creating a duopoly with WUTV.

Since the [[1994 NFL season]], WUTV has aired [[Buffalo Bills]] games via the ''[[NFL on Fox]]''; they are given at least two games a season to air, usually when the team plays host to an [[National Football Conference|NFC]] team at [[Highmark Stadium (New York)|Highmark Stadium]]; although the station has seen more games aired since [[2014 NFL season|2014]] when the NFL instituted cross-flex rules, meaning that games can be arbitrarily moved to the station from [[WIVB]], which airs most of the team's games.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://buffalonews.com/2014/10/01/nfl-flex-policy-costing-ch-4-big-time-bad-time/|title=NFL cross flex policy involving Bills is costing Ch.4 big time at a bad time|date=October 2014 }}</ref>

After Sinclair came to a [[retransmission consent]] agreement in February 2007 nationally with [[Time Warner Cable]], WUTV and WNYO-TV's [[high-definition television|high definition]] feeds began to be carried locally by the provider. WUTV's HD feed was not available on the region's other cable provider, [[Atlantic Broadband]], until 2012. The Time Warner Cable agreement was to expire at the end of 2010, and the two companies were late in reaching an agreement. In the event Sinclair had pulled WUTV from TWC, a separate agreement allows Fox programming to be piped in from out of market (likely involving [[Nexstar Media Group]], whose stations have been used as out-of-market [[superstation]]s in the past to temporarily replace in-market network affiliates displaced due to carriage disputes). This made WUTV particularly vulnerable to a prolonged blackout. It does not produce any local content, serving mostly as a "pass-through" for automated programming. Much of its syndicated programming could be seen on other cable channels (such as [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]], [[NewsNation|WGN]] and [[Pop (American TV channel)|TVGN]]), and much of its daytime programming consisted of [[infomercial]]s. The dispute was resolved without a blackout.
On May 15, 2012, Sinclair Broadcast Group and Fox agreed to a five-year extension to the network's affiliation agreement with Sinclair's 19 Fox stations, including WUTV, allowing them to continue carrying the network's programming until 2017.<ref>[http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/59463/sinclair-reups-with-fox-gets-wutb-option Sinclair Reups With Fox, Gets WUTB Option], ''TVNewsCheck'', May 15, 2012.</ref> [[Grit (TV network)|Grit]] was added to a subchannel in October–November 2014.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Pergament|first1=Alan|title=Grit TV aims to capture men when it comes here shortly via sub-channel|url=http://talkintv.buffalonews.com/2014/10/22/grit-tv-aims-capture-men-comes-shortly-via-sub-channel/|access-date=March 7, 2017|work=The Buffalo News|date=October 22, 2014}}</ref>

The second subchannel was affiliated with [[The Country Network]] until early 2017 when it was announced to be switching over to [[TBD (TV network)|TBD]].<ref>{{cite news|title=New WUTV sub-channel coming aimed at millenials|url=https://buffalonews.com/2017/01/10/new-wutv-sub-channel-coming-aimed-millenials/|newspaper=[[The Buffalo News]]|publisher=[[Berkshire Hathaway|BH Media]]|date=January 10, 2017}}</ref> On June 1, 2017, both digital subchannels were replaced, 29.2 with the previously announced TBD and 29.3 with [[Charge! (TV network)|Charge!]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Pergament|first1=Alan|title=Answers to reader questions about the Mets, high-def & 'This is Us'|url=http://buffalonews.com/2017/06/20/arrival-mets-games-new-digital-channels-top-readers-questions/|access-date=June 21, 2017|work=The Buffalo News|date=June 20, 2017}}</ref>

==Newscasts==
{{see|WGRZ#News operation}}
Until 2013, WUTV did not air news programming, making Buffalo the largest television market in the United States whose Fox affiliate did not offer any newscasts at all (Sinclair is believed to have paid a large fee to Fox to avoid the network's mandate that its affiliates carry local news). The station long opted to air syndicated programming instead of carrying news programming, as it is within range of the Toronto market and features advertising targeted at [[Southern Ontario]] viewers, along with the large number of stations within the Buffalo market and those receivable in the market from [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] and Toronto that already produce local newscasts.

This lack of local news programming ended on April 8, 2013, as the 10 p.m. newscast produced by [[NBC]] affiliate [[WGRZ]] channel 2 moved from WNYO-TV to WUTV. Along with the move, it was expanded to seven nights per-week, and the station also announced plans to air an encore of the final hour of WGRZ's morning show on a one-hour delay. These moves were part of an effort to better compete against the [[WIVB]]-produced newscasts in the same timeslots on CW affiliate [[WNLO (TV)|WNLO]]—both of which have been historically more successful even though WGRZ has surpassed WIVB in most of its main newscasts.<ref>Pergament, Alan (March 27, 2013). [http://buffalonews.com/2013/03/27/ch-2s-10-p-m-newscast-headed-to-wutv/ Ch. 2's 10 p.m. newscast headed to WUTV]. ''The Buffalo News''. Retrieved March 27, 2013.</ref> Under the terms of the agreement to carry WGRZ's newscasts on WUTV, Sinclair had no editorial control over the newscasts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://buffalonews.com/2018/04/12/sinclair-controversy-makes-brief-stop-in-buffalo-but-is-less-relevant-here/|title = Sinclair controversy makes brief stop in Buffalo, but is less relevant here| date=April 12, 2018 }}</ref> In addition to carrying WGRZ's newscasts, [[WHAM-TV]] meteorologists provide ''Fox 29 Weather Updates'' between programs.

In March 2021, WUTV established a studio to produce content for Sinclair's national news programming, such as ''[[The National Desk]]''. The station does not produce long-form news programming from this studio and continued to carry the WGRZ-produced program in the meantime.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fybush.com/nerw-20210329/|title = NorthEast Radio Watch 3/29/2021: 97 Rock's Very Bad Morning|date = March 29, 2021}}</ref>

On July 1, 2021, WUTV introduced a new in-house newscast; it used resources from other Sinclair-owned stations in the state of New York, with its anchors based out of [[WSTM-TV]] in [[Syracuse, New York|Syracuse]] and its weather and sports segments produced from WHAM-TV in [[Rochester, New York|Rochester]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pergament|first=Alan|title=WUTV's new newscast will rely on news, weather and sports anchors outside of Buffalo|url=https://buffalonews.com/entertainment/television/alan-pergament-wutvs-new-newscast-will-rely-on-news-weather-and-sports-anchors-outside-of/article_eab8dbce-d355-11eb-860c-efa3ef5a1292.html|access-date=September 19, 2021|website=The Buffalo News|date=June 22, 2021 |language=en}}</ref> The program failed to make much of a ratings impression; in the November 2022 sweeps period, the WIVB–WNLO newscast attracted four times as many viewers. As a result, Sinclair discontinued it effective January 27, 2023, with Sinclair's national news service, ''The National Desk'', airing in its stead. Four people lost their jobs: a news director, two reporters, and a photographer.<ref name=nomorenews>{{cite news|first=Alan|last=Pergament|title=WUTV's 10 p.m. newscast ending Jan. 27, eliminating four jobs in Buffalo|work=[[The Buffalo News]]|date=January 11, 2023|access-date=January 11, 2023|url=https://buffalonews.com/entertainment/television/alan-pergament-wutvs-10-p-m-newscast-ending-jan-27-eliminating-four-jobs-in-buffalo/article_a07b7970-91ba-11ed-99e7-83f7b4c64ce2.html#tracking-source=home-the-latest}}</ref>

===Notable former on-air staff===
* [[Mike Catalana]] – sports director (2021–23)<ref name=nomorenews/>
* [[Maryalice Demler]] – weeknights at 10&nbsp;p.m.
* [[Kevin O'Connell (television personality)|Kevin O'Connell]] – chief weather anchor (fired in 2018 due to an endorsement dispute)

==Technical information==
===Subchannels===
The station's signal is [[multiplex (TV)|multiplexed]]:
{| class="wikitable"
|+Subchannels of WUTV<ref name="rei">{{cite web|title=Digital TV Market Listing for WUTV|url=http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=WUTV#station|website=RabbitEars.Info|access-date=March 7, 2017|language=en}}</ref>
! scope = "col" | [[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]]
! scope = "col" | [[Display resolution|Res.]]
! scope = "col" | [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]]
! scope = "col" | Short name
! scope = "col" | Programming
|-
! scope = "row" | 29.1 
| [[720p]] || [[16:9]] || WUTVFOX || [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] 
|-
! scope = "row" | 29.2 
| rowspan=2| [[480i]] || rowspan=2|[[4:3]] || ROAR || [[Roar (TV network)|Roar]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 29.3 
| Charge! || [[Charge! (TV network)|Charge!]]
|- style="background-color:#DFEBF6; border-top: 2px solid #003399;"
! scope = "row" | [[WNYO-TV|49.1]] 
| 720p || 16:9 || WNYO-MY || [[MyNetworkTV]] ([[WNYO-TV]])
|}
{{legend|#DFEBF6|Broadcast on behalf of another station}}

===Analog-to-digital conversion===
WUTV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over [[UHF]] channel 29, at 11:59&nbsp;p.m. on February 17, 2009, the original target date on which full-power television stations in the United States were to [[Digital television transition in the United States|transition from analog to digital broadcasts]] under federal mandate (which was later moved to June 12); this made WUTV the first television station in Buffalo to switch to digital.<ref>[http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-288530A2.pdf All Full-Power Television Stations by DMA, Indicating Those Terminating Analog Service Before or on February 17, 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018073839/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-288530A2.pdf |date=October 18, 2011 }}, Federal Communications Commission, February 16, 2009</ref> The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 14,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |title=DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds |access-date=March 24, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |archive-date=August 29, 2013 }}</ref> using [[virtual channel]] 29.<ref name="rei"/>

As part of the [[SAFER Act]],<ref name="FCC Nightlight">{{cite web|url=http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-291375A1.pdf|title=UPDATED List of Participants in the Analog Nightlight Program|publisher=Federal Communications Commission|date=June 12, 2009|access-date=June 4, 2012}}</ref> WUTV kept its analog signal on the air until March 3, 2009, to inform viewers of the [[Digital television transition in the United States|digital television transition]] through a loop of [[public service announcement]]s from the [[National Association of Broadcasters]]. WUTV, along with [[PBS]] member station [[WNED-TV]] (channel 17) were the only Buffalo television stations that did not terminate their analog signals on the new June 12 date.

==Canadian coverage==
Up until 2003, [[Rogers Cable]] carried WUTV in [[Ottawa]] and [[London, Ontario]]; that year, Rogers replaced WUTV with Detroit [[owned-and-operated station]] [[WJBK]] as the Fox station available in these markets. The reason for the switch in Ottawa was twofold. The main reason was that [[MCI Inc.|MCI]], the company which microwaved U.S. network television signals to Ottawa from Rochester, had decided to discontinue this service (until 2003, the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], NBC, and [[CBS]] stations available in Ottawa had originated from Rochester). Secondly, Rogers chose Detroit as the new source for U.S. television network signals because Canadian broadcasters were concerned about the increased Canadian advertising revenues that Buffalo stations would attract, were they to receive an expanded viewing audience across Ontario. Since Detroit (which like Buffalo, is located adjacent to a [[Windsor, Ontario|Canadian media market]]) is a much larger market than either Buffalo or Rochester, advertising prices would be much higher and it would therefore not be economical for Canadian businesses to purchase advertising time on such stations.

Although WUTV was the Fox affiliate available in Ottawa, Rogers decided to switch to WJBK in order to ensure uniformity in the source cities for all U.S. network television signals. Rogers switched to WJBK in the London market because the signal for the CBS affiliate available in London, [[WSEE-TV]] (out of [[Erie, Pennsylvania]]) was of lower quality than that of Detroit's CBS station, [[WWJ-TV]]. Hence, Rogers' London system switched from WSEE-TV to WWJ-TV and, as in Ottawa, decided to switch its Fox affiliate from WUTV to WJBK for source city uniformity for the U.S. network signals.<ref>{{cite web|title=Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2003-579|url=http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2003/db2003-579.htm|publisher=[[Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission]]|date=November 18, 2003|access-date=September 9, 2009}}</ref> Rogers continues to carry WUTV in both standard and high definition for customers in the Golden Horseshoe, including [[Toronto]].

[[Cogeco Cable]] carries WUTV in standard definition for its customers in the [[Golden Horseshoe]], but carries WJBK in high definition. For many years, WUTV was carried on cable in [[Quebec]] as far east as [[Gaspe, Quebec|Gaspe]], and was once carried on cable in [[Montreal]] and [[Montérégie]] until 1997, when [[Vidéotron]] replaced WUTV with [[WFFF-TV]] in [[Burlington, Vermont]] (the Fox station that signed on the air at the time). Originally, its sister station in Rochester, [[WUHF]], was carried on cable in the Western Montreal suburbs during 1995. Those stations were the first Fox stations to be carried on cable in Montreal. It also returned temporarily when WFFF-TV was off the air for a brief time in the mid-2000s. WUTV was also carried via microwave on cable systems in Central New York, including the towns of Sullivan and Chittenango in the mid 1970s.

Because of its Canadian coverage, the station plays the respective American and Canadian [[national anthem]]s "[[The Star-Spangled Banner]]" and "[[O Canada]]" and a display of both countries' [[Flag of the United States|national]] [[Flag of Canada|flags]] during its [[sign-off]] for maintenance on early Monday mornings between 3 and 5 a.m.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Official website|http://wutv29.com/}}

{{Buffalo TV}}
{{Rochester TV}}
{{Fox New York}}
{{Fox Pennsylvania}}
{{SBGI}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wutv}}
[[Category:1970 establishments in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Charge! (TV network) affiliates]]
[[Category:Fox Broadcasting Company affiliates]]
[[Category:Sinclair Broadcast Group]]
[[Category:Roar (TV network) affiliates]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1970]]
[[Category:Television stations in Buffalo, New York|UTV]]