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{{Short description|2002 video game}}
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{{Infobox video game
| title     = Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos
| image     = WarcraftIII.jpg
| caption   = ''Warcraft III'' [[Orc]] box art
| developer = [[Blizzard Entertainment]]
| publisher = Blizzard Entertainment{{efn|Japanese version published/distributed by Capcom.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://dengekionline.com/data/news/2003/1/20/63f8acd76ecb9ca606073ddbea35952e.html | title=カプコン、『ウォークラフトIii』公式サイトでユーザー参加型コンテンツを公開 - 電撃オンライン }}</ref>}}
| director  = Frank Pearce Jr.
| producer  = Chris Sigaty
| designer  = [[Rob Pardo]]
| artist    = [[Samwise Didier]]
| writer    = [[Chris Metzen]]
| composer  = {{ubl|Tracy W. Bush|Derek Duke|Glenn Stafford}}
| series    = ''[[Warcraft]]''
| released  = {{Video game release|NA/AU|July 3, 2002|EU|July 5, 2002}}
| genre     = [[Real-time strategy]]
| modes     = [[Single-player]], [[Multiplayer video game|multiplayer]]
| platforms = [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Classic Mac OS]], [[Mac OS X]]
}}
'''''Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos''''' is a [[high fantasy]] [[real-time strategy]] computer [[video game]] developed and published by [[Blizzard Entertainment]] released in July 2002. It is the second sequel to ''[[Warcraft: Orcs & Humans]]'', after ''[[Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness]]'', the third game set in the ''[[Warcraft]]'' fictional universe, and the first to be [[3D computer graphics|rendered in three dimensions]]. An [[expansion pack]], ''[[Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne|The Frozen Throne]]'', was released in July 2003. ''Warcraft III'' is set several years after the events of ''Warcraft II'', and tells the story of the Burning Legion's attempt to conquer the fictional world of [[Azeroth]] with the help of an army of the Undead known as the Scourge, led by the fallen [[Paladin (character class)|paladin]] [[Arthas Menethil]]. It chronicles the combined efforts of the Human Alliance, [[Warcraft#The Horde|Orcish Horde]], and Night Elves to stop them before they can corrupt the [[World Tree]].

In the game, as in many real-time strategy (RTS) games, players collect resources, train individual units and heroes, and build bases in order to achieve various goals (in single-player mode), or to defeat the enemy player. Four playable ''factions'' can be chosen from: Humans, Orcs, (both of which appeared in the previous games) and two new factions: the Night Elves and the Undead. ''Warcraft III''{{'}}s single-player [[Campaign (gaming)|campaign]] is laid out similarly to that of ''[[StarCraft (video game)|StarCraft]]'', and is told through the races in a progressive manner. Players can also play matches against the computer, or against others—using [[local area network]]ing (LAN) or Blizzard's [[Battle.net]] gaming platform.

After ''[[Warcraft II: Beyond the Dark Portal]]'', the last in the ''Warcraft'' saga, was released in 1996, Blizzard began development of a [[Point-and-click adventure|point-and-click adventure game]] called ''[[Warcraft Adventures: Lord of the Clans]]'', which was supposed to continue the story. ''Lord of the Clans'' was canceled in favor of ''Warcraft III'' in 1998, which was presented to the public at the [[European Computer Trade Show]] in September 1999. The game's design and gameplay was significantly altered during development, with the final game sharing little similarities with the originally presented version (see similarities to ''[[StarCraft (video game)|StarCraft]]'').

The game received acclaim from critics, who praised the game's presentation and [[Multiplayer video game|multiplayer]] features. It is considered an influential example of RTS video games and [[List of video games considered the best|one of the greatest video games ever made]]. ''Warcraft III'' was a commercial success, shipping 4.4 million copies to retail stores,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bramwell|first=Tom|date=January 5, 2004|title=WarCraft III tops 1m sales in Europe|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/news050104war3|access-date=5 July 2021|website=[[Eurogamer]]}}</ref> selling over a million within a month. Video game [[Video game modding|modifications]] created with the ''World Editor'', such as ''[[Defense of the Ancients]]'', led to lasting changes and inspired many future games. In 2020, Blizzard released a remastered version of both ''Warcraft III'' and its expansion, ''The Frozen Throne'', called ''[[Warcraft III: Reforged]].''

==Gameplay==
''Warcraft III'' takes place on a map of varying size, such as large plains and fields, with [[terrain]] features like rivers, mountains, seas, or cliffs. The map is initially hidden from view and only becomes visible through exploration.<ref name="p22" /> Areas no longer in sight range of an allied unit or building are covered with the [[fog of war]], meaning that while the terrain remains visible, player caused changes such as enemy troop movements and building construction are not.<ref name="p22">{{cite book | year=2002 | editor=Blizzard Entertainment | title=''Warcraft III'' Instruction Manual: Fog of War | page=22}}</ref> During a game, players must establish settlements to gain resources, defend against others, and train units from buildings to explore the map and fight computer controlled foes.<ref name="eurogamer-review">{{Cite news|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/r_warcraft3|title=WarCraft III: Reign Of Chaos|last=Fahey|first=Rob|date=July 11, 2002|work=Eurogamer|access-date=July 8, 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924133758/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/r_warcraft3|archive-date=September 24, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> There are three main resources that are managed in ''Warcraft III'': [[gold]], [[lumber]], and [[food]].<ref name="pcgames-review">{{Cite news|url=http://www.pcgames.de/WarCraft-3-Reign-of-Chaos-Spiel-41725/Tests/Echtzeit-Strategie-in-Perfektion-65210/|title=Echtzeit-Strategie in Perfektion.|last=Weiss|first=Thomas|date=July 19, 2002|work=PC Games|access-date=July 8, 2018|language=de}}</ref> The first two are required to construct units and buildings, while food restricts the maximum number of units that can be possessed at the same time.<ref name="eurogamer-review" /> Additionally, a new "upkeep" system means that producing units over certain amounts will decrease the amount of gold one can earn, compelling players to focus on playing with a limited number of units to avoid penalties.<ref name="gamespot-review">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos-review/1900-2873347/|title=Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos Review|last=Kasavin|first=Greg|date=July 3, 2002|website=GameSpot|language=en-US|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105172944/http://www.gamespot.com/reviews/warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos-review/1900-2873347/|archive-date=November 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="eurogamer-review" /><ref name="gamerevolution-review">{{Cite news|url=http://www.gamerevolution.com/review/36318-warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos-review|title=Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos Review|date=July 2, 2002|work=GameRevolution|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716190922/http://www.gamerevolution.com/review/36318-warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos-review|archive-date=July 16, 2018|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="pcgamerus-review">{{cite journal|last=Harms|first=William|date=August 2002|title=WarCraft III Review|url=http://www.pcgamer.com:80/reviews/archives/reviews_aug02_warcraft3.html|url-status=dead|journal=PC Gamer|page=62|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040110005616/http://www.pcgamer.com/reviews/archives/reviews_aug02_warcraft3.html|archive-date=January 10, 2004|access-date=July 16, 2018}}</ref>[[File:Reign of Chaos campaign.png|left|thumb|A screenshot of the single-player campaign, showing the orc hero [[Thrall (Warcraft)|Thrall]] approaching a [[Quest (gaming)|quest]] marker and the full ''game interface'']]
The game displays units and buildings as well as the environment from a classical top-down perspective with a slight angle that can only be zoomed and rotated slightly.<ref name="eurogamer-review" /><ref name="pcgames-review" /><ref name="gamerevolution-review" />  The game features a fixed interface in the bottom of the screen that displays a [[mini-map]], the information about the currently selected unit or group of units and possible actions for this unit or building.<ref name="gamespot-review" /><ref name="game" /> If multiple units are selected, the game automatically groups them by type, allowing all units of the same type to be given special commands (like using their skills).<ref name="gamespot-review" /> A small top bar displays the current time of day as well as the currently owned resources and the current upkeep level. The top left corner displays a portrait of the player's hero(es) for quick access. If worker units have no jobs to do, their icons are displayed in the bottom left corner for easy assignment.<ref name="gamespot-review" />

''Warcraft III'' features four playable factions: The Human Alliance — a coalition of humans, dwarves, and high elves — and the Orcish Horde — composed of orcs, trolls, and [[minotaur]]-inspired tauren — return from the previous games while the Undead Scourge and the Night Elves were added as two new factions.<ref name="gamespot-review" /> As in ''[[StarCraft (video game)|StarCraft]]'', each race has a unique set of units, structures, technologies, and base-building methodology.<ref name="gamespot-review" />

The game also introduces creeps, computer controlled units that are hostile to all players.<ref name="gamespot-review" /><ref name="gamerevolution-review" /> Creeps guard key areas such as gold mines or neutral buildings and, when killed, provide experience points, gold, and special items that can be used by heroes.<ref name="gamespot-review" /><ref name="gamerevolution-review" /> ''Warcraft III'' also introduced a day/night cycle to the series.<ref name="gamespot-review" /><ref name="gamerevolution-review" /> Besides having advantages or disadvantages for certain races, at night most creeps fall asleep, making nighttime scouting safer; however, the [[Line of sight (gaming)|line of sight]] for most units is also reduced.<ref name="gamespot-review" /><ref name="gamerevolution-review" /> Additionally, some Night Elf units become invisible at night when not moving.<ref name="pcgames-review" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=July 1, 2002|title=Warcraft III. (PC Preview).|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-87350992.html|journal=Australian PC World|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716190920/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-87350992.html|archive-date=July 16, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Other minor changes to the gameplay were due to the 3D terrain. For instance, units on a cliff have an attack bonus when attacking units at lower elevations.<ref name="faq">{{cite web|author=Blizzard|url=http://www.battle.net/war3/faq/features.shtml|title=Warcraft III FAQ|work=battle.net|access-date=February 25, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219202136/http://www.battle.net/war3/faq/features.shtml|archive-date=February 19, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref>

In addition, ''Warcraft III'' adds powerful new units called heroes.<ref name="gamestar-review">{{Cite news|url=https://www.gamestar.de/artikel/warcraft-3-das-schlichtweg-beste-strategiespiel,1338394.html|title=WarCraft 3 im Test - Das schlichtweg beste Strategiespiel|last=Schmidt|first=Christian|date=August 1, 2002|work=GameStar|access-date=July 8, 2018|language=de-DE|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615233441/http://www.gamestar.de/artikel/warcraft-3-das-schlichtweg-beste-strategiespiel,1338394.html|archive-date=June 15, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> For each enemy unit killed, a hero will gain [[experience point]]s, which allow the hero to level-up to a maximum level of 10.<ref name="gamestar-review" /> Progressing up a level increases the hero's attributes and also allows the hero to gain new [[Magic (game terminology)|spell]] options (bringing [[role-playing video game]] elements to the series).<ref name="gamespot-review" /> Certain hero abilities can boost allied units.<ref name="gamespot-review" /><ref name="eurogamer-review" /> All heroes can equip items to increase skills, defense, and other abilities.<ref name="pcgames-review" /> At level six, the hero can obtain an "ultimate" skill that is more powerful than the three other spells that the hero possesses.<ref name="gamestar-review" /> Heroes can also utilize the various natural resources found throughout the map, such as controllable non-player characters, and markets in which the hero can purchase usable items.<ref name="gamestar-review" /> Often, hero units become the deciding factor in determining a winner.<ref name="gamespot-review" />

''Warcraft III''{{'}}s campaign mode is divided into four campaigns, each featuring a different faction.<ref name="gamespot-review" /> Each campaign is itself divided into chapters, and there is a set order in which they have to be played as the story follows the events in these campaigns.<ref name="gamespot-review" /><ref name="gamerevolution-review" /> Additionally, an optional prologue campaign that serves as a tutorial can be played before starting the main campaign.<ref name="gamespot-review" /><ref name="gamerevolution-review" /><ref name="gamestar-review" /> Unlike previous Blizzard titles, such as ''Warcraft II'' or ''StarCraft'', there are no mission briefings in which plot exposition occurs and objectives are announced; rather, ''Warcraft III'' uses a system of "seamless [[quests]]".<ref>{{cite book | year=2002 | editor=Blizzard Entertainment | title=''Warcraft III'' Instruction Manual: Starting a Campaign | page=10}}</ref><ref name="pcgames-review" /> Some plot development happens in an occasional cinematic, but most occurs in-game with cutscenes.<ref name="gamespot-review" /> Objectives, known as quests, are revealed during the progress of the map.<ref name="pcgames-review" /><ref name="IGN">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/07/02/warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos-2|title=WARCRAFT III: REIGN OF CHAOS|last=Adams|first=Dan|date=July 17, 2002|work=IGN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109112523/http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/07/02/warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos-2|archive-date=November 9, 2012|url-status=live|access-date=February 21, 2007}}</ref> Main quests are those that must be completed to proceed to the next chapter, but there are also optional side quests that are not initially revealed, but can be discovered and completed while following the main questline, oftentimes granting benefits that help with those main objectives.<ref name="pcgames-review" /><ref name="IGN" />

Through each race's campaign, the player retains control of one or more heroes who slowly grow in experience as the levels progress, which is carried over to subsequent missions, allowing the hero to become more powerful throughout the course of the campaign.<ref name="game">{{Cite video game|title=Warcraft III|developer=Blizzard Entertainment|date=July 3, 2002}}</ref><ref name="gamestar-review" /><ref name="gamesradar-review">{{Cite news|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos-review/|title=WarCraft III: Reign of Chaos review|last=Harms|first=William|date=May 4, 2006|work=GamesRadar|access-date=July 8, 2018|language=EN-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219162141/http://www.gamesradar.com/warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos-review/|archive-date=December 19, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>

While different in terms of story-line and precise gameplay, all of the different races' campaigns are structured similarly.<ref name="game" /> Each begins with a level involving simple mechanics to introduce the faction and the basic elements of their hero and units.<ref name="game" /> After one or two such levels, the first "building mission" occurs, requiring them to build and maintain a base while competing with one or more enemy forces.<ref name="game" /> The only campaign that breaks this pattern is the Night Elf campaign, whose first mission involves building a limited base.<ref name="game" /> The last level of each race's campaign is an "epic battle" in which a large number of enemy foes has to be defeated.<ref name="game" />

The game's multiplayer mode uses the [[Battle.net]] network. Players can create free accounts in regional "gateways," which helps reduce [[latency (engineering)|lag]]; these are Azeroth ([[U.S. East Coast|U.S. East]]), Lordaeron ([[U.S. West]]), Northrend ([[Europe]]), and Kalimdor ([[Asia]]).<ref name="gamespot-review" /> Unlike previous Battle.net-enabled games, ''Warcraft III'' introduced anonymous [[matchmaking]], automatically pairing players for games based on their skill level and game type preferences, preventing cheating and inflating their records artificially.<ref name="pg13">{{cite book|title=''Battle.net: Anonymous Matchmaking & Arranged Team Games''|year=2002|editor=Blizzard Entertainment|page=13}}</ref> If players want to play with a friend in ranked matches, ''Warcraft III'' offers "Arranged Team Games", where a team joins a lobby, and Battle.net will search for another team; as with anonymous matchmaking, the enemy team is not known beforehand.<ref name="pg13"/>

While campaign games can have many different objectives, the sole objective in multiplayer games is to destroy all the buildings of the opposition.<ref name="game" /> In default melee matches, players can pick their own heroes, and losing one will not end the game.<ref name="game" /> To make the game proceed more quickly, by default the map is fully revealed but covered in the fog of war.<ref name="faq" /> ''Warcraft III'', like Blizzard's previous title ''StarCraft'', allows for single and multiplayer replays to be recorded and viewed, allowing a game to be played at slower and faster speeds and viewed from the perspective of all players.<ref>{{cite book | year=2002 | editor=Blizzard Entertainment | title=''The Single-Player Game: Viewing a Replay'' | page=11}}</ref>

Players can also host custom games, using maps either created in the ''World Editor'', or the default multiplayer scenarios.<ref name="digitalspy" /> The map editor allows a variety of custom maps to be created, such as a number of [[tower defense]] and [[multiplayer online battle arena]] maps, the most notable of which was ''[[Defense of the Ancients]].''<ref name="digitalspy">{{Cite news|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/gaming/retro-gaming/feature/a589262/warcraft-3-reign-of-chaos-retrospective-still-reigns-supreme/|title=Warcraft 3: Reign of Chaos retrospective|last=Langshaw|first=Mark|date=August 9, 2014|work=Digital Spy|access-date=July 8, 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209220455/http://www.digitalspy.com/gaming/retro-gaming/feature/a589262/warcraft-3-reign-of-chaos-retrospective-still-reigns-supreme/|archive-date=December 9, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The game also offers friends lists and channels for chatting, where players can create custom channels or join Blizzard-approved ones.<ref name="gamespot-review" /> ''Warcraft III'' also allows players to band together to form "clans", which can participate in tournaments or offer a recreational aspect to ''Warcraft III''. Global scores and standings in matchmaking games are kept on a "ladder".<ref name="ladders">{{cite web|author=Blizzard|url=http://www.battle.net/war3/files/amm.shtml|title=Matchmaking and Ladder Explanation|work=[[Battle.net]]|access-date=January 23, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213222411/http://www.battle.net/war3/files/amm.shtml|archive-date=December 13, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Synopsis==
===Setting and characters===
''Warcraft III'' takes place in the fictional world of Azeroth. Several years before the events of the game, a demon army known as the Burning Legion, intent on Azeroth's destruction, corrupted a race called the Orcs, and sent them through a portal to attack Azeroth.<ref name="blizzard-warcraft-history">{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldofwarcraft.com/info/story/chapter4.html|title=History of Warcraft: Chapter IV: Alliance And Horde|publisher=Bliizard Entertainment|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070718005734/http://www.worldofwarcraft.com/info/story/chapter4.html|archive-date=July 18, 2007|url-status=dead|access-date=August 6, 2018}}</ref> These events were previously shown in ''[[Warcraft: Orcs & Humans|Orcs & Humans]]'', ''[[Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness|Tides of Darkness]]'' and ''[[Warcraft II: Beyond the Dark Portal|Beyond the Dark Portal]]''.<ref name="blizzard-warcraft-history" /> After many years of fighting, the Orcs were defeated by a coalition of humans, dwarves and elves known as the Alliance; the surviving Orcs were herded into internment camps, where they seemed to lose their lust for battle.<ref name="blizzard-warcraft-history" /> With no common enemy, a period of peace followed, but the Alliance began to fracture.<ref name="blizzard-warcraft-history" />

The game follows the story of three different heroes: The young and idealistic human paladin and crown prince of Lordaeron, [[Arthas Menethil]], as he becomes more and more corrupted until he joins the Undead and assists with the summoning of demonic forces to Azeroth; the adventures of Orc warchief [[Thrall (Warcraft)|Thrall]] as he brings his people to the continent of Kalimdor to escape human captivity and the impending downfall of Lordaeron; and the events involving Tyrande Whisperwind, the Night Elven leader, who has to deal with both the arrival of humans and orcs in their sacred lands and the invasion by the demon forces.

===Story===
The game opens with the [[Orc]] leader, [[Thrall (Warcraft)|Thrall]], waking from a nightmare warning him of the return of the Burning Legion.<ref group="story">'''Thrall''': What kind of nightmare was that? / '''The Prophet''' (later revealed to be 'Medivh'): It was not a nightmare, young warchief, but a vision.  Follow me, and I will reveal what your future holds. - {{cite video game|title=Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos|developer=[[Blizzard Entertainment]]|platform=[[Apple Macintosh]]|level=Prologue: "Chasing Visions"|year=2002}}</ref> After a brief encounter with a being who is known only as "the Prophet", and, fearing that his dream was more of a vision than a nightmare, he leads his forces in an [[Emigration|exodus]] from Lordaeron to the forgotten lands of Kalimdor.<ref group="story">'''The Prophet''': Now, go, young Thrall.  Sail west to the lands of Kalimdor.  It is there that you will find your destiny.  It is there that your people's salvation will be assured. - {{cite video game| title = Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos| developer = [[Blizzard Entertainment]]| year=  2002| platform =[[Apple Macintosh]]| level = Prologue: "Departures" }}</ref>
[[File:Warcraft III - Arthas - The Culling.jpg|alt=Arthas standing on top of a hill dismissing his former mentor and friend.|thumb|An example of how the game handles [[plot exposition]] through [[cutscene]]s: Arthas decides to [[Culling|cull]] the city Stratholme before the Undead can claim the population, to the disgust of his mentor and friend. "The Culling" is a [[Mission (video gaming)|mission]] favorably noted by critics as the pivotal turning point for the character, as well as for the [[moral dilemma]] it posited. ]]
Meanwhile, Arthas defends the village of Strahnbrad from orcs.<ref group="story">'''Arthas''': Look, here's where we stand. Our scouts have confirmed that there is an orc encampment hidden somewhere over the next ridge. / '''Uther''': As I suspected. / '''Arthas''': It gets worse. They're preparing to attack the nearby village of Strahnbrad. As far as we know, the village is completely defenseless. / '''Uther the Lightbringer''': I need to move against the Orcs' base immediately.  Can you handle Strahnbrad's defense on your own? / '''Arthas''': Of course, Uther.  Don't worry about me.. - {{cite video game| title = Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos| developer = [[Blizzard Entertainment]]| year=  2002| platform =[[Apple Macintosh]]| level = Human Campaign: "The Defense of Strahnbrad" }}</ref> He then joins Archmage [[Jaina Proudmoore]], who aids him in investigating a rapidly spreading [[epidemic|plague]], which kills and turns human victims into the undead. Arthas kills the plague's originator, Kel'Thuzad, and then purges the infected city of Stratholme which leads Jaina to part ways with him in disgust.<ref group="story">{{Cite video game|title=Warcraft III|developer=Blizzard Entertainment|level=Human Campaign: "The Culling"|quote='''Arthas:''' Glad you could make it, Uther. / '''Uther the Lightbringer:''' Watch your tone with me, boy. You may be the prince, but I'm still your superior as a paladin. / '''Arthas:''' As if I could forget. Listen, Uther, there's something about the plague you should know...Oh no. It's too late. These people have all been infected! They may look fine now, but it's a matter of time before they turn into the undead! / '''Uther the Lightbringer:''' What? / '''Arthas:''' This entire city must be purged. / '''Uther the Lightbringer:''' How can you even consider that? There's got to be some other way. / '''Arthas:''' Damn it, Uther! As your future king, I order you to purge this city! / '''Uther the Lightbringer:''' You are not my king yet, boy! Nor would I obey that command even if you were! / '''Arthas:''' Then I must consider this an act of treason. / '''Uther the Lightbringer:''' Treason? Have you lost your mind, Arthas? / '''Arthas:''' Have I? Lord Uther, by my right of succession and the sovereignty of my crown, I hereby relieve you of your command and suspend your paladins from service. / '''Jaina Proudmoore:''' Arthas, you can't just-- / '''Arthas:''' It's done! Those of you who have the will to save this land, follow me! The rest of you... get out of my sight! / '''Uther the Lightbringer:''' You've just crossed a terrible threshold, Arthas. / '''Arthas:''' Jaina? / '''Jaina Proudmoore:''' I'm sorry, Arthas. I can't watch you do this.}}</ref> The Prophet, who failed to convince other human leaders to flee west, begs Jaina to go to Kalimdor.<ref group="story">'''The Prophet''': [...] It falls to you now, young sorceress.  You must lead your people to the west to the ancient lands of Kalimdor. Only there can you combat the shadow and save this world from the flame. - {{cite video game|title=Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos|developer=[[Blizzard Entertainment]]|platform=[[Apple Macintosh]]|level=Human Campaign: "The Culling"|year=2002}}</ref> Arthas pursues the dreadlord Mal'Ganis to the icy continent of Northrend, where he helps his old friend Muradin Bronzebeard in finding a powerful sword called Frostmourne. When he is told that his forces have been recalled by the Emissary, he begins losing his sanity and engineers the burning of his own ships to prevent their return. Arthas and Muradin eventually find Frostmourne but learn that the sword is cursed.<ref group="story">'''Muradin Bronzebeard''': Hold, lad. There's an inscription on the dais.  It's a warning.  It says, "Whomsoever takes up this blade shall wield power eternal. Just as the blade rends flesh, so must power scar the spirit." Oh, I should've known.  The blade is cursed!  Let's get the hell out of here! / '''Arthas''': I would gladly bear any curse to save my homeland. - {{cite video game| title = Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos| developer = [[Blizzard Entertainment]]| year=  2002| platform =[[Apple Macintosh]]| level = Human Campaign: "Frostmourne" }}</ref> Disregarding the warning, Arthas offers his soul to gain the sword which leads to Muradin being knocked out (and presumed dead) by a shard of ice when Frostmourne is released. Arthas slays Mal'Ganis with the blade and returns to Lordaeron where he murders his father, King Terenas.

Now an Undead Death Knight, Arthas meets with the leader of the dreadlords, Tichondrius, who tasks him with resurrecting Kel'Thuzad. After exhuming his body and killing his former mentor Uther the Lightbringer for his father's urn to transport the remains in, Arthas sets off to Quel'Thalas, kingdom of the high elves. He kills [[Sylvanas Windrunner]], the Ranger General of Silvermoon (only to resurrect her as a banshee), corrupts their sacred Sunwell and revives Kel'Thuzad as a Lich. The Lich informs him of the Burning Legion, a vast demonic army who are coming to consume the world, as well as about his true master, the Lich King, who was created to aid the Legion with his Undead Scourge but in truth wishes for the Legion to be destroyed. Kel'Thuzad opens a dimensional portal and summons the demon Archimonde, who begins the Burning Legion invasion, not before destroying Dalaran. Arthas and Kel'Thuzad are cast aside by Archimonde but Kel'Thuzad reveals to Arthas that the Lich King has already foreseen this and is planning to overthrow the Burning Legion.

Thrall arrives on Kalimdor, meeting Cairne Bloodhoof and the Tauren and clashes with a human expedition on the way to find an Oracle. Meanwhile, the Orcish Warsong Clan is left behind in Ashenvale to build a permanent settlement, but angers the Night Elves and their [[demigod]] Cenarius by cutting down the forests for resources. To defeat them, the Warsong leader Grom Hellscream drinks from a fountain contaminated with the blood of the Legion's pit lord commander Mannoroth, successfully killing Cenarius, but binding his clan to the Legion's control. Thrall manages to reach the Oracle, in fact the Prophet, who tells him of Grom's actions. Following the Prophet's directions, Thrall and Jaina join forces and capture Grom, healing him of Mannoroth's corruption. Thrall and Grom begin to hunt Mannoroth and Grom kills him, dying in the process, but in doing so freeing the orcs from the demonic control of Mannoroth.

Tyrande Whisperwind, leader of the Night Elves, is outraged to find the Humans and Orcs violating the forests and blames them for Cenarius' death, so she vows to destroy both. However, she soon finds out that the Burning Legion has arrived on Kalimdor. In order to oppose the Burning Legion, Tyrande reawakens the sleeping Elf Druids, starting with her lover, Malfurion Stormrage, and frees his brother [[Illidan Stormrage]] from prison, against Malfurion's wishes. Illidan meets Arthas, who tells him about the powerful "Skull of Gul'dan". Consuming the Skull and becoming a demon-elf hybrid, Illidan uses its power to kill Tichondrius but is banished from the forest by his brother as he is now part demon. Meanwhile, the Prophet summons Thrall, Jaina, Tyrande and Malfurion, and reveals that he used to be Medivh, the Last Guardian and the betrayer from ''[[Warcraft: Orcs & Humans]]'', returned to make amends for his past sins. With the Burning Legion marching towards Mount Hyjal in their intent to corrupt the World Tree and thus the whole world, Humans, Orcs, and Night Elves form a reluctant alliance to spring a trap on the Burning Legion. They manage to delay the Legion long enough for many ancestral spirits to gather at the World Tree and destroy Archimonde as he attempts to reach it but in doing so, the Night Elves lose their immortality and their power over nature will gradually wane over time, though they do not mind. Peace once again comes to Kalimdor as the Burning Legion's forces wither away in defeat. Medivh, in a final [[monologue]], then states that he needed to teach the world that guardians are no longer necessary to look after Azeroth and that he is satisfied that his task is now complete. Medivh then disappears, stating that he will now take his place amongst the legends of the past.

==Development==
[[File:Warcraft III - Alpha gameplay 1999.png|thumb|[[Alpha stage|Alpha]] gameplay footage shown at [[European Computer Trade Show|ECTS 1999]]. The screenshot shows the original, minimal ''game interface'' and ''over-the-shoulder'' [[Virtual camera system|camera perspective]]. A similar camera angle would be adopted for future games in the franchise, such as [[World of Warcraft]].]]
After the success of ''[[Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness|Warcraft II]]'' (1995) and ''[[Warcraft II: Beyond the Dark Portal]]'' (1996), Blizzard originally planned to continue the story with a point-and-click adventure game called ''[[Warcraft Adventures: Lord of the Clans]]''.<ref name="gameinformer-lotc">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2011/07/01/what-might-have-been-warcraft-adventures-lord-of-the-clans.aspx|title=What Might Have Been: Warcraft Adventures: Lord of the Clans|last=Miller|first=Matt|date=July 1, 2011|magazine=Game Informer|access-date=July 15, 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107043645/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2011/07/01/what-might-have-been-warcraft-adventures-lord-of-the-clans.aspx|archive-date=November 7, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> This game was supposed to tell the story of Thrall from being raised in captivity to becoming the leader of his clan.<ref name="gameinformer-lotc" /> However, in 1998, Blizzard canceled ''Lord of the Clans'' for not meeting the company's quality standards.<ref name="gameinformer-lotc" /> Thrall's story was instead worked into ''Warcraft III'', whose development began in early 1998.<ref name="cdmag-firstlook">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cdmag.com:80/articles/022/144/warcraft3_fl.html|title=Warcraft III First Look|last=Atkin|first=Denny|date=February 19, 2005|website=CDMag.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050219000752/http://www.cdmag.com/articles/022/144/warcraft3_fl.html|archive-date=February 19, 2005|url-status=dead|access-date=July 15, 2018}}</ref> The game was announced as a role-playing strategy game (RPS) on September 5, 1999, at a press conference by the game's lead designer [[Rob Pardo]] inside the Henley-Suite at the [[European Computer Trade Show]] 1999.<ref name="cdmag-firstlook" /><ref name="ects-announcement">{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0esQtZ9s9Fk|title=Warcraft 3 announcement at ECTS 1999|date=September 5, 1999|last=Pardo|first=Rob|type=video|access-date=July 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626005204/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0esQtZ9s9Fk|archive-date=June 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cdmag.com:80/articles/022/153/warcraft3_preview1.html|title=Warcraft III Preview - Part 1|last=Bauman|first=Steve|date=September 10, 1999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050217190053/http://www.cdmag.com/articles/022/153/warcraft3_preview1.html|archive-date=February 17, 2005|url-status=dead|access-date=July 15, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cdmag.com:80/articles/022/159/warcraft3_preview1.html|title=Warcraft III Preview - Part 2|last=Bauman|first=Steve|date=September 11, 1999|website=CDMag.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050209074559/http://www.cdmag.com/articles/022/159/warcraft3_preview1.html|archive-date=February 9, 2005|url-status=dead|access-date=March 1, 2024}}</ref>

According to Pardo, [[Mike O'Brien (game developer)|Mike O'Brien]], the game's lead programmer, originally planned a strategy game—tentatively titled ''Warcraft Legends''—with few units to command, over-the-shoulder camera and no base building.<ref name="gameinformer-legends">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2014/11/03/warcraft-iii-was-almost-a-non-traditional-rts-called-warcraft-legends.aspx|title=Warcraft III Was Almost A Non-Traditional RTS Called Warcraft Legends|last=Futter|first=Mike|date=November 3, 2014|magazine=Game Informer|access-date=July 15, 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119034939/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2014/11/03/warcraft-iii-was-almost-a-non-traditional-rts-called-warcraft-legends.aspx|archive-date=January 19, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> However, after a year of work this concept did not work out and the existing framework was used to create ''Warcraft III'' instead.<ref name="gameinformer-legends" /> As a result of these design choices, the first version shown at ECTS 1999 had no notable interface, however it did have portraits for the heroes.<ref name="ects-announcement" /><ref name="PCGM-5-1999-alpha-preview">{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jXMk_Ti0Wug|title=Warcraft III Alpha Preview from PC Gaming Magazine 5/1999|type=video|access-date=July 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626005154/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jXMk_Ti0Wug|archive-date=June 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In first previews, the game's design and gameplay was therefore compared to games such as ''[[Myth (video game series)|Myth]]'' and ''[[Heroes of Might and Magic]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamecenter.com:80/Features/Exclusives/Warcraft3/|title=Features - Warcraft III: The First Details|last=Ocampo|first=Jason|date=September 5, 1999|website=CNET Gamecenter|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000611184719/http://www.gamecenter.com/Features/Exclusives/Warcraft3/|archive-date=June 11, 2000|url-status=dead|access-date=September 14, 2018}}</ref> Various articles showed that abilities and items were used via right-click on a unit and an appearing icon collar.<ref name="ects-announcement" /> In the early stages of development, Blizzard emphasized the role-playing aspect and downplayed base building.<ref name="PCGM-5-1999-alpha-preview" /> Around January 24, 2000 a video from Korea appeared on the Internet; the video showed some aspects of gameplay along with commentary by Pardo.<ref name="korea-preview">{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De-6gkYhYCQ|title=Warcraft 3 Korea|last=Pardo|first=Rob|type=video|access-date=July 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626005216/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De-6gkYhYCQ|archive-date=June 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> This version already had an interface concept, however most of the interface were placeholders.<ref name="korea-preview" /> It had a map, icons for abilities and unit commands and an eye-shaped display for gold.<ref name="korea-preview" /> Originally, the game was planned to be released at the end of 2000.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/gamers-corner-geduld-ist-eine-tugend-a-148180.html|title=Gamers Corner: Geduld ist eine Tugend|last=Schnelle|first=Martin|date=August 2, 2001|work=Spiegel Online|access-date=July 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716190921/http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/gamers-corner-geduld-ist-eine-tugend-a-148180.html|archive-date=July 16, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="cdmag-firstlook" />

At [[E3]] 2000, Blizzard showed a first gameplay trailer that included an interface with some elements of the final design.<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrZSitxLTXk|title=Warcraft 3 Gameplay trailer 2000|publisher=Blizzard|access-date=July 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626005220/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrZSitxLTXk|archive-date=June 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Then from E3 2000 around May 12, 2000 to ECTS 2000 the game was not changed very much. Gameplay footage from 2001 reveals a polished version of the interface seen in the E3 2000 trailer.<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TM88XgkEXM|title=Warcraft 3 Alpha 2001|publisher=Blizzard|access-date=July 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626005203/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TM88XgkEXM|archive-date=June 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Back in November 2000, the game was set to feature five playable races (with the addition of demons) and only a single resource to be mined.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cdmag.com:80/articles/031/002/warcraft_preview.html|title=WarCraft III Preview|last=Asher|first=Mark|date=April 6, 2005|website=CDMag.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050406050420/http://www.cdmag.com/articles/031/002/warcraft_preview.html|archive-date=April 6, 2005|url-status=dead|access-date=July 15, 2018}}</ref> In January 2001, Blizzard announced the Night Elves as the last race as well as the conversion of demons into an [[Non-player character|NPC]] race.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cdmag.com:80/articles/031/125/010206-01.html|title=Blizzard finalizes races for Warcraft III News|date=February 6, 2005|website=CDMag.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050206171044/http://www.cdmag.com/articles/031/125/010206-01.html|archive-date=February 6, 2005|url-status=live|access-date=July 15, 2018}}</ref> The next major changes came between ECTS 2000 and E3 2001, when a different interface and the Night Elf race was revealed. The versions demonstrated at E3 2001 and ECTS 2001 already contained all the final interfaces and units.<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0t7WSumsAQ|title=PC Games coverage of Warcraft III at E3 2001|access-date=July 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626005229/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0t7WSumsAQ|archive-date=June 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZ4DAdcUhhc|title=ECTS 2001 gameplay trailer|access-date=July 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626005146/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZ4DAdcUhhc|archive-date=June 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In April 2001, Blizzard still experimented with different resources and had versions of the game with gold, lumber, mana stones and upkeep or a race depending resource that represented the population like the required food in newer versions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2001/04/20/warcraft-iii-hands-on-pc|title=WarCraft III Hands-On (PC)|date=April 20, 2001|website=IGN|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716190921/http://www.ign.com/articles/2001/04/20/warcraft-iii-hands-on-pc|archive-date=July 16, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=July 16, 2018}}</ref>

In the middle of January 2002, Blizzard shipped out 5000 beta versions of ''Warcraft III'' to randomly selected testers in order to help improve it before being released in stores.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://gamer.nl/artikelen/nieuws/de-units-en-gebouwen-van-warcraft-iii/|title=De units en gebouwen van Warcraft III {{!}} Nieuws {{!}} Gamer.nl|date=February 14, 2002|work=gamer.nl|access-date=July 16, 2018|language=nl-NL|archive-date=April 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428153216/https://gamer.nl/artikelen/nieuws/de-units-en-gebouwen-van-warcraft-iii/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The beta release had all the game's units and races, however, it was only playable over Battle.net; single player games and LAN play were not playable on the beta version of the game.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://firingsquad.com/games/war3betageneral/|title=Firing Squad-WarCraft III Beta First Impressions|date=February 14, 2002|publisher=Firing Squad|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090616065626/http://firingsquad.com/games/war3betageneral/|archive-date=June 16, 2009|url-status=live|access-date=March 9, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/02/08/warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos-beta-impressions|title=WarCraft III: Reign of Chaos - Beta Impressions|last=Adams|first=Dan|date=February 8, 2002|website=IGN|language=en-US|access-date=July 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305112140/http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/02/08/warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos-beta-impressions|archive-date=March 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Warcraft III'' was first released in the United States and Australia on July 3, 2002<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos/|title=Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos|website=GameSpot|language=en|access-date=July 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710182356/https://www.gamespot.com/warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos/|archive-date=July 10, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=''Warcraft 3 : Reign of Chaos'' (''Warcraft III'') PC |url=http://www.gamesmarket.com.au/details.cfm?ProdID=3316& |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020802043430/http://www.gamesmarket.com.au/details.cfm?ProdID=3316& |archive-date=August 2, 2002 |access-date=April 20, 2024 |website=Games Market}}</ref> and in Europe on July 5, 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pcgames.de/WarCraft-3-Reign-of-Chaos-Spiel-41725/|title=WarCraft 3: Reign of Chaos: Test, Tipps, Videos, News, Release Termin - PCGames.de|website=PC GAMES|language=de|access-date=July 23, 2018}}</ref>

Blizzard continued to maintain ''WarCraft III'', regarding technical issues and compatibility for newer operating systems.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.polygon.com/2015/11/4/9670900/blizzard-starcraft-warcraft-3-diablo-2-modern-operating-systems | title = Blizzard hiring engineers to restore StarCraft, Warcraft 3 and Diablo 2 'to glory' | author = Michael McWhertor | website = Polygon | access-date = October 11, 2016 | date = November 4, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161017053413/http://www.polygon.com/2015/11/4/9670900/blizzard-starcraft-warcraft-3-diablo-2-modern-operating-systems | archive-date = October 17, 2016 | url-status = live | df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://kotaku.com/warcraft-iii-is-still-getting-patched-over-a-decade-la-1825190825|title=WarCraft III Is Still Getting Patches|last=Jackson|first=Gita|date=April 11, 2018|work=Kotaku|access-date=July 8, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2017/08/12/blizzard-are-still-updating-warcraft-iii-after-15-years/|title=Blizzard are still updating Warcraft III after 15 years|last=Horti|first=Samuel|date=August 12, 2017|website=Rock, Paper, Shotgun|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202203244/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2017/08/12/blizzard-are-still-updating-warcraft-iii-after-15-years/|archive-date=February 2, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=July 8, 2018}}</ref> In April 2018, Blizzard integrated [[widescreen]] support for the first time, more than 15 years after the game's first release.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2018-04-12-warcraft-3-is-now-widescreen|title=Warcraft 3 is now widescreen|last=Yin-Poole|first=Wesley|date=April 12, 2018|work=Eurogamer.net|access-date=July 17, 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720201713/https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2018-04-12-warcraft-3-is-now-widescreen|archive-date=July 20, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Rob Pardo GDC 2010.jpg|thumb|Rob Pardo, lead designer]]

===Visual design===
''Warcraft III'' was the first Blizzard game to be rendered using 3D graphics.<ref name="eurogamer-review" /> Unlike other 3D games of that era, this included all parts of the game, including the menu screens.<ref name="eurogamer-review" /> All characters, including environment units like sheep, have their own 3D portraits when selected that animate when the unit is talking.<ref name="eurogamer-review" /> The game does not use mission briefings like its predecessor but instead tells the story using cutscenes rendered using the game's 3D engine.<ref name="gamespot-review" /> These cutscenes show the characters using a side-view camera, zooming in to the models.<ref name="gamespot-review" /> Additionally, each campaign features pre-rendered cinematics that show the outcome of the campaign.<ref name="gamespot-review" /><ref name="IGN" />

According to [[Samwise Didier]], Blizzard's art director for ''Warcraft III'', the company, when developing the first game of the series, attempted to create a more realistic experience, based on the belief that PC gamers preferred these graphics, leading to ''Warcraft: Orcs and Humans'' looking like [[Medieval Europe]].<ref name="gamasutra-artwork">{{Cite news|url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/132608/fifteen_years_of_warcraft_the_.php|title=Fifteen Years of Warcraft : The Interview|last=Remo|first=Chris|date=December 18, 2009|work=Gamasutra|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205040653/https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/fifteen-years-of-i-warcraft-i-the-interview|archive-date=2022-12-05|access-date=2024-02-27|language=en}}</ref> Blizzard allowed classical fantasy properties like ''[[Dungeons & Dragons]]'' and ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' to influence ''Warcraft II'', adding more fantasy races such as elves, ogres and dwarves, while still keeping a more realistic design.<ref name="gamasutra-artwork" /> With the establishment of a dependable fan base due to the success of the first two games, the creative team behind ''Warcraft III'' decided no longer to follow their artistic vision. As such, the game's visuals mark a notable departure from the previous games in the series, using bolder and more vibrant colors and pursuing a more comic book style.<ref name="gamasutra-artwork" /> Didier also integrated characters he designed for ''Dungeons & Dragons'' into ''Warcraft III'', such as Uther The Lightbringer and Illidan Stormrage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/world-of-warcraft/wow-illidan-uther-concept-art|title=Warcraft's Illidan and Uther Lightbringer were Blizzard's art director's D&D characters|last=Scott-Jones|first=Richard|date=September 22, 2017|work=PCGamesN|access-date=August 7, 2018}}</ref> The shift towards a more cartoonish looking world that started with ''Warcraft III'' was continued in ''World of Warcraft'' which deliberately used less realistic depictions to allow the game to be played on less powerful PCs, thus increasing the potential player-base.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://files.richardcolby.net/WoWAesthetic.pdf|title=Living, Charming, Epic: The World of Warcraft Aesthetic|last=Chandler|first=Damon|access-date=August 7, 2018|archive-date=January 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125143835/http://files.richardcolby.net/WoWAesthetic.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> The artwork of ''Warcraft III'' was hugely influential on a number of other high fantasy real-time strategy games that followed it.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ausgamers.com/features/read/3564332|title=From Warcraft III to Heroes of the Storm, Talking Art and Blizzard's Long History with Samwise Didier|last=Andreadis|first=Kosta|date=November 30, 2016|website=AusGamers|language=en|access-date=August 7, 2018}}</ref>

===Audio===
{{Wikiquote|Warcraft#Warcraft III|Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos}}
Most of the music of ''Warcraft III'' was composed by Tracy W. Bush, Derek Duke, Jason Hayes, and Glenn Stafford.<ref name="credits">{{cite book | year=2002 | editor=Blizzard Entertainment | title=''Warcraft III manual: Credits'' | url=https://archive.org/details/warcraftiiireign00bliz | url-access=registration | page=[https://archive.org/details/warcraftiiireign00bliz/page/152 152]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://us.blizzard.com/en-us/games/music/war3-reign-of-chaos.html|title=Blizzard Entertainment:Blizzard Music:Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos|website=us.[[blizzard.com]]|language=en-us|access-date=August 6, 2018}}</ref> The Limited Edition of ''Reign of Chaos'' came with much of the orchestral music on a separate CD.<ref name="ign-collectorsedition">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/03/05/warcraft-iii-collectors-edition-unveiled|title=Warcraft III Collector's Edition Unveiled|date=March 5, 2002|website=IGN|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170601213629/http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/03/05/warcraft-iii-collectors-edition-unveiled|archive-date=June 1, 2017|url-status=live|access-date=July 16, 2018}}</ref> Each of the four playable races has different music: [[monastic]] music for the humans; [[ambient music|ambient]] and [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]]-sounding music for the Night Elves; warlike music for the Orcs; and fast, haunting music for the Undead.<ref name="pcgames-review" />

One of the signatures of Blizzard games are the unit quotes: If a single unit is clicked four or more times in a row, the unit's voice samples become increasingly comical.<ref name="gamespot-review" /> The unit may start getting angry at the player, or make allusions and references to other games, film or jokes.<ref name="gamespot-review" />

===Writing===
[[File:Chris Metzen BlizzCon 2009.jpg|thumb|Chris Metzen, writer and creative director]]
Most of the game's missions and background story was written by [[Chris Metzen]], who also provided the voice for Thrall.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2016-09-13-blizzard-story-overlord-chris-metzen-retires-aged-42|title=Blizzard story overlord Chris Metzen retires aged 42|last=Purchese|first=Robert|date=September 13, 2016|work=Eurogamer.net|access-date=August 6, 2018|language=en}}</ref> Metzen had previously contributed artwork to [[Warcraft: Orcs & Humans|the first game]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allgame.com/cg/agg.dll?p=agg&sql=1:940~T3|title=''Warcraft: Orcs and Humans'' credits|publisher=[[Allgame]]|access-date=July 28, 2008|archive-date=August 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827102826/http://www.allgame.com/splash.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> and became involved in writing stories and missions in ''Warcraft II.<ref>{{cite book|title=Warcraft II Battle.net Edition (manual)|author=Underwood, Peter|publisher=[[Blizzard Entertainment]]|year=1999|page=94|chapter=''Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness'' Credits}}</ref> Warcraft III'' was the first game Metzen served as creative director for, a role he would continue in for all Blizzard games until his retirement in 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.polygon.com/2016/9/14/12904434/chris-metzen-blizzard-warcraft-starcraft-overwatch|title=Dear Chris Metzen: Thank you|last=Kollar|first=Phil|date=September 14, 2016|work=Polygon|access-date=August 6, 2018}}</ref>

===Modding===
As did ''Warcraft II'' and ''[[StarCraft (video game)|StarCraft]]'' before it, ''Warcraft III'' contains a ''World Editor'' program that allows players to create their own custom scenarios and maps.<ref name="handbook-worldeditor" /> The ''World Editor'' is powerful enough to allow [[Mod (video gaming)|modders]] to change almost any aspect of the game and create new maps that feature little of the game's original content.<ref name="pcgamesn-modding">{{Cite news|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/warcraft-iii/warcraft-3-mods-dota-league-of-legends|title=How Warcraft 3's modding community paved the way for League of Legends and Dota 2|last=Atkinson|first=Ryan|date=March 26, 2018|work=PCGamesN|access-date=July 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615065300/https://www.pcgamesn.com/warcraft-iii/warcraft-3-mods-dota-league-of-legends|archive-date=June 15, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Despite its wealth of features, the ''World Editor'' was easy enough for players without any coding experience to design new games.<ref name="pcgamesn-modding" /> Through Battle.net, players can then share these maps with others, increasing the popularity of custom maps.<ref name="digitalspy" /> To facilitate modding, Blizzard and third-party developers released tools for a variety of tasks.<ref name="digitalspy" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/11/07/warcraft-iii-art-tools-available|title=Warcraft III Art Tools Available|date=November 6, 2003|website=IGN|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716190920/http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/11/07/warcraft-iii-art-tools-available|archive-date=July 16, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=July 16, 2018}}</ref> Though the editor has received updates through game patches, it is not officially supported as a product.<ref name="handbook-worldeditor">{{cite book | year=2002 | editor=Blizzard Entertainment | title=''Warcraft III'' World Editor | page=16}}</ref> ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' was a particularly popular subject for modded maps, as [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|a trilogy of movies]] was released around the same time as ''Warcraft III''.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Hayden |last=Dingman |date=2020-01-28 |title=How Warcraft III accidentally became a great Lord of the Rings game |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/398696/how-warcraft-iii-accidentally-became-a-great-lord-of-the-rings-game.html |access-date=2024-05-18 |website=PCWorld |language=en}}</ref>

Some custom maps have enjoyed great success, particularly maps based on ''[[Aeon of Strife]]'' such as ''[[Defense of the Ancients]]'' (DotA),<ref>{{Cite web|last=Walbridge|first=Michael|title=Analysis: Defense of the Ancients - An Underground Revolution|url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/109814/Analysis_Defense_of_the_Ancients__An_Underground_Revolution.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510135818/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/109814/Analysis_Defense_of_the_Ancients__An_Underground_Revolution.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 10, 2012|access-date=2020-09-07|website=www.gamasutra.com|date=June 12, 2008|language=en}}</ref> which became a tournament item at [[BlizzCon]] 2005 and other tournaments around the world.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sk-gaming.com/content/15348-The_official_games_for_ESWC_2008 | title=The official games for ESWC 2008! | work=SK Gaming | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725175526/http://www.sk-gaming.com/content/15348-The_official_games_for_ESWC_2008 | archive-date=July 25, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cevolved.com/?page=event&id=21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831174502/http://www.cevolved.com/?page=event&id=21 |title=CyberEvolution - Warcraft 3: Defense of the Ancients - Season 1|archive-date=August 31, 2006}}</ref> ''DotA'' is largely attributed with to being the most significant inspiration for the [[multiplayer online battle arena]] (MOBA) genre.<ref name="pcgamesn-modding" /> A strong fanbase has opened up the opportunity for sponsorship and advertising, eventually leading the genre to become a global cultural phenomenon.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pooley|first=Jack|date=2019-07-16|title=10 Amazing Video Game Moments Created By Fans|url=https://whatculture.com/gaming/10-amazing-video-game-moments-created-by-fans|access-date=2020-09-03|website=WhatCulture.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2014-09-01|author-first1=Mike|author-last1=Minotti|title=The history of MOBAs: From mod to sensation|url=https://venturebeat.com/2014/09/01/the-history-of-mobas-from-mod-to-sensation/|access-date=2020-09-09|website=VentureBeat|language=en-US|archive-date=April 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420145319/https://venturebeat.com/2014/09/01/the-history-of-mobas-from-mod-to-sensation/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2012, [[Valve Corporation|Valve]] acquired commercial rights to the ''DOTA'' name trademark.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2012/05/11/valve-blizzard-reach-dota-trademark-agreement.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724090129/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2012/05/11/valve-blizzard-reach-dota-trademark-agreement.aspx|url-status=live|archive-date=2012-07-24|title=Valve, Blizzard Reach DOTA Trademark Agreement - News - www.gameinformer.com|magazine=[[Game Informer]]|date=2012-07-24|access-date=2019-12-11}}</ref>

===Expansion===
{{Main|Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne}}
Immediately after the release, Blizzard began brainstorming content for an expansion and development began in October 2002.<ref name="gamespot-tft-preview">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/warcraft-iii-the-frozen-throne-preview/1100-2911200/|title=Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne Preview|last=Colayco|first=Bob|date=February 19, 2003|website=GameSpot|language=en-US|access-date=July 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716190921/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/warcraft-iii-the-frozen-throne-preview/1100-2911200/|archive-date=July 16, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> In January 2003, Blizzard announced that the expansion pack was titled ''[[Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne|The Frozen Throne]]'' and continues the story for the Night Elves, Humans and Undead after the events of the main game while providing a completely separate, role-playing focused campaign for the Orcs.<ref name="pcgamer-tft-preview">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pcgamer.com:80/eyewitness/eyewitness_2003-06-05a.html|title=Warcraft III Frozen Throne Preview|last=Harms|first=William|date=December 8, 2003|website=PC Gamer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031208181932/http://www.pcgamer.com/eyewitness/eyewitness_2003-06-05a.html|archive-date=December 8, 2003|url-status=dead|access-date=July 16, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/warcraft-iii-expansion-revealed/1100-2909333/|title=Warcraft III expansion revealed|last=Parker|first=Sam|date=January 22, 2003|website=GameSpot|language=en-US|access-date=July 16, 2018}}</ref><ref name="gamespot-tft-preview" /> Among other changes, ''The Frozen Throne'' added a new hero for each faction as well as five neutral heroes that can be hired by all factions.<ref name="pcgamer-tft-preview" /><ref name="gamespot-tft-preview" /> After a public beta test that allowed 20,000 players to test the expansion,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/warcraft3thefrozenthrone/news.html?sid=2910903&mode=all|title=Warcraft III expansion beta soon|last=Parker|first=Sam|website=GameSpot|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628231803/http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/warcraft3thefrozenthrone/news.html?sid=2910903&mode=all|archive-date=June 28, 2011|url-status=live|access-date=July 16, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/the-frozen-throne-beta-expands/1100-2912483/|title=The Frozen Throne beta expands|last=Parker|first=Sam|date=March 10, 2003|website=GameSpot|language=en|access-date=July 16, 2018}}</ref> it was released worldwide on July 1, 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/warcraft3thefrozenthrone/similar.html?mode=universe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628231701/http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/warcraft3thefrozenthrone/similar.html?mode=universe|url-status=dead|title=Warcraft series release dates and platforms|archive-date=June 28, 2011}}</ref>

===Special editions===
Upon release, Blizzard made ''Warcraft III'' available with four different box arts, one for each faction, in a limited edition.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/e3-2002-box-art-for-four-warcraft-iii-races/1100-2866637/|title=E3 2002: Box art for four Warcraft III races|last=Parker|first=Sam|date=May 21, 2002|website=GameSpot|language=en-US|access-date=July 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724121440/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/e3-2002-box-art-for-four-warcraft-iii-races/1100-2866637/|archive-date=July 24, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to the regular game, a limited [[special edition|Collector's Edition]] ''Warcraft III'' bundle containing a ''Warcraft III'' cinematic [[DVD]], including behind-the-scenes features and the cinematics of all prior ''Warcraft'' games; a Collector's Edition [[Soundtrack]]; a Collector's Edition [[Instruction manual (computer and video games)|instruction manual]]; ''The Art of Warcraft'' book; and [[Lithography|lithographic]] prints was released.<ref name="ign-collectorsedition" /> Blizzard also released the ''Warcraft Battle Chest'', which contains ''Reign of Chaos'' bundled with ''The Frozen Throne'' in one box.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/warcraftiiibattlechest/index.html|title=Warcraft III: Battlechest|website=Gamespot|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809061008/http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/warcraftiiibattlechest/index.html|archive-date=August 9, 2011|url-status=dead|access-date=July 16, 2018}}</ref> Another version, the Exclusive Gift Set, came bundled with the cinematic DVD, official BradyGames strategy guide, and Warcraft II: Battle.net Edition.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/video-game-windows-xp-warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos-exclusive-gift-set/WwHpfD5g79XeZA|title=Video game:Windows XP; Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos; Exclusive Gift Set - Google Arts & Culture|work=Google Cultural Institute|access-date=July 16, 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716190921/https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/video-game-windows-xp-warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos-exclusive-gift-set/WwHpfD5g79XeZA|archive-date=July 16, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Warcraft III: Reforged===
{{Main|Warcraft III: Reforged}}
At [[BlizzCon]] 2018 on November 2, 2018, Blizzard announced a [[remaster]] of both ''Warcraft III'' and its expansion ''[[Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne|The Frozen Throne]]'' entitled ''[[Warcraft III: Reforged]]'' featuring remodeled characters and graphics with a prospective release in 2020.<ref>{{cite news|access-date=November 4, 2018|date=November 2, 2018|last1=Wilde|first1=Tyler|last2=Moore|first2=Bo|title=Warcraft 3: Reforged includes The Frozen Throne, multiplayer will be compatible with the original|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/warcraft-3-reforged-includes-the-frozen-throne-multiplayer-will-be-compatible-with-the-original/|newspaper=PC Gamer}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/11/2/18056530/warcraft-3-reforged-hd-remaster-release-date-blizzcon-2018|title=Warcraft 3: Reforged is the HD remaster of the classic|last=Allegra|first=Frank|date=November 2, 2018|work=Polygon|access-date=November 2, 2018}}</ref> It was released on January 28, 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.blizzard.com/en-us/warcraft3/23237899/warcraft-iii-reforged-releases-on-january-28-2020|title=WARCRAFT III: REFORGED RELEASES ON JANUARY 28, 2020|work=[[Blizzard Entertainment]]|date=December 17, 2019|access-date=December 19, 2019}}</ref> Many promised features and updates were not initially included, and several controversial changes were also made to the game even for players who did not purchase ''Reforged''. This led to mixed reception from critics and [[List of video games notable for negative reception|negative reception from fans]], resulting in Blizzard offering refunds.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gilliam|first=Ryan|date=2020-02-03|title=Blizzard is offering automatic refunds for Warcraft 3: Reforged|url=https://www.polygon.com/2020/2/3/21120965/warcraft-3-reforged-blizzard-refunds-ticket-instant|access-date=2021-07-05|website=Polygon|language=en}}</ref> The release of ''Warcraft III: Reforged'' resulted in the termination of the original titles ''Warcraft III'' and its expansion ''[[Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne|The Frozen Throne]]'' being supported any further.<ref>Rose, Victoria (February 4, 2020) [https://www.fanbyte.com/trending/warcraft-3-classic-owners-are-forced-to-download-reforged-instead/ Warcraft 3 Classic Owners Are Forced to Download Reforged Instead]
</ref>

==Reception==
===Critical reception===
{{Video game reviews
| MC = wikidata
| GamePro = 5/5<ref name="gamepro"/>
| GSpot = 9.3/10<ref name="gamespot-review" />
| IGN = 9.3/10<ref name=IGN />
| PCGUS = 94%<ref name="pcgamerus-review" />
|EuroG=9/10<ref name="eurogamer-review" />|GRadar={{rating|5|5}}<ref name="gamesradar-review" />}}
On review aggregator website [[Metacritic]], ''Warcraft III'' received a score of 92/100, indicating "Universal acclaim".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos/critic-reviews/?platform=pc|title=Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos|website=Metacritic|access-date=August 5, 2018}}</ref>

Most critics praised the game's graphics, both the design of the individual units as well as the game world itself, concluding that Blizzard successfully entered the 3-D universe.<ref name="IGN" /><ref name="gamernl-review">{{Cite news|url=https://gamer.nl/artikelen/review/warcraft-iii|title=WarCraft III {{!}} Review {{!}} Gamer.nl|date=July 11, 2002|work=gamer.nl|access-date=July 8, 2018|language=nl-NL}}</ref><ref name="gamesradar-review" /><ref name="pcgames-review" /> German magazine ''PC Games'' compared the units' appearance to beauty pageant contestants and emphasized many details such as waving capes, knights who balance their weight from one foot to another while standing around and bodies of water colored red when units die in them.<ref name="pcgames-review" /> The campaign-related cinematics were especially noted, with multiple critics declaring them most impressive feats of video rendering.<ref name="eurogamer-review" /><ref name="4players-review" /><ref name="IGN" /><ref name="gamesradar-review" /> However, ''GameSpot'' noted that the character models were of mediocre quality, especially when viewed up close during in-game cutscenes.<ref name="gamespot-review" /> Critics also praised the interface as simple yet powerful and making it very easy for players to effectively control their units.<ref name="gamespot-review" /><ref name="IGN" />

The game's soundtrack was widely lauded as atmospheric and aiding the game's tone, featuring faction-specific music such as heroic hymns (humans) or charming flute melodies (night elves).<ref name="4players-review" /><ref name="pcgames-review" /><ref name="IGN" /><ref name="gamespot-review" /> Reviewers especially noted the individual units' sound effects, the realistic battle noises and mystical magical effect sounds as well the units' humorous comments.<ref name="gamernl-review" /><ref name="IGN" /><ref name="gamespot-review" /> The voice acting was praised by many reviewers,<ref name="pcgames-review" /><ref name="4players-review" /> with ''GameSpot'' finding that it "conveys each personality distinctly and vividly".<ref name="gamespot-review" /> While ''IGN'' also praised most of it, they also noted that some voice acting was mediocre and very few voices actually bad.<ref name="IGN" />

While each faction has different units with strengths and weaknesses, the game was found to be balanced enough that no faction is overpowered.<ref name="IGN" /> ''GameSpot'' emphasized positively that the game adds some variety compared to other real-time strategy titles because it forces players to go exploring early on while simultaneously building their base, lest their hero does not gain sufficient experience to win in later battles.<ref name="gamespot-review" /> The review also noted that each faction has safeguards in place to prevent one player from rushing their opponent too early.<ref name="gamespot-review" /> ''GamePro'' also highlighted that the various mechanics, such as heroes and upkeep, offered more tactical possibilities than ever before.<ref name="gamepro">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.gamepro.com/computer/pc/games/reviews/25079.shtml|title=Warcraft III (PC) Review|date=July 17, 2002|magazine=Gamepro|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607160441/http://www.gamepro.com/article/reviews/25079/warcraft-iii/|archive-date=June 7, 2011|access-date=February 21, 2007}}</ref>

Many reviewers praised the game's campaign for creating an epic storyline that avoids typical stereotypes and provides a nuanced portrayal of the different factions.<ref name="4players-review">{{Cite news|url=http://www.4players.de/4players.php/dispbericht/PC-CDROM/Test/92/1234/0/WarCraft_3_Reign_of_Chaos.html|title=WarCraft 3: Reign of Chaos - Test|last=Luibl|first=Jörg|date=July 3, 2002|work=4Players|access-date=July 8, 2018|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929223425/http://www.4players.de/4players.php/dispbericht/PC-CDROM/Test/92/1234/0/WarCraft_3_Reign_of_Chaos.html|archive-date=September 29, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="IGN" /> ''Gamecritics.com'' concluded that Blizzard had finally succeeded in fleshing out the story-line of the first two ''Warcraft'' titles, giving each side its own motivations and differences beyond cosmetics.<ref name="gamecritics">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamecritics.com/review/warcraft3/main.php|title=Warcraft III on Gamecritics|author=Bell, Erin|date=June 4, 2003|work=gamecritics.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514042926/http://www.gamecritics.com/review/warcraft3/main.php|archive-date=May 14, 2007|url-status=dead|access-date=February 21, 2007}}</ref> In a retrospect published in March 2018, ''[[Waypoint (website)|Waypoint]]'' calls the game's story "one of the all-time great single-player campaigns in history", specifically emphasizing the Alliance mission "The Culling" in which the player is placed in a [[no-win situation]] and forced to help Arthas slaughter his own people before they turn into aggressive [[zombie]]s.<ref name="waypoint" />{{refn|group="story"|1=According to David K. Fried, who designed the mission "The Culling", Blizzard originally planned to have children villagers as well as adults and had included sound files of villagers panicking and begging for their lives. Both were considered too disturbing and turned off but these resources still exist in the game and can be turned on by manipulating the game files.<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRrFQS9hIZg&t=34m17s| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211114/DRrFQS9hIZg| archive-date=2021-11-14 | url-status=live|title=Warcraft III - Design Insights Highlights 01 : Human Campaign|date=February 2, 2017|last=Fried|first=David K.|access-date=August 8, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref>}} Three years prior, in 2015, [[Vice (magazine)|''Vice'']] called "The Culling" as well as Arthas's betrayal at the end of the Alliance campaign and the destruction of Dalaran three of the seven greatest moments in Blizzard Entertainment's history.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-greatest-moments-of-blizzard-entertainment-905/|title=The Greatest Moments in Blizzard Entertainment History|last=Porter|first=Matt|date=June 9, 2015|work=Vice|access-date=July 18, 2018|language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724121440/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/gqmvax/the-greatest-moments-of-blizzard-entertainment-905|archive-date=July 24, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

The game's multiplayer features were lauded by many critics<ref name="4players-review" /><ref name="pcgames-review" /> with ''GamePro'' describing them as "addictive" and a fruitful result of long beta testing.<ref name="gamepro" /> Reviewers emphasized that the Battle.net integration made multiplayer games easier than with any other game at that time and lauded the variety of factions as well as the balance between those factions.<ref name="eurogamer-review" /><ref name="4players-review" /><ref name="gamespot-review" />

===Sales===
''Warcraft III'' sold one million units in the first month after release, becoming the fastest-selling PC video game in history at that time and surpassing a record set by ''Diablo II.''<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/103699923|title=1 million Warcraft III units sold in first month|last=Saltzman|first=Mark|date=August 6, 2002|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=July 8, 2018|language=en|via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716190923/http://www.newspapers.com/image/103699923/|archive-date=July 16, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/07/22/warcraft-iii-shatters-sales-records|title=Warcraft III Shatters Sales Records|last=Wiley|first=B.|date=July 22, 2002|website=IGN|language=en-US|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> [[The NPD Group]] declared it the third-best-selling computer game of 2002.<ref name="npd2003">{{cite report | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030611054916/http://www.idsa.com/EF2003.pdf | url=http://www.idsa.com:80/EF2003.pdf | title=Essential Facts about the Computer and Video Game Industry; 2003 Sales, Demographics and Usage Data | date=May 14, 2003 | publisher=[[Interactive Digital Software Association]] | page=5 | archive-date=June 11, 2003 | url-status=dead | access-date=July 16, 2018 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> In the United States, ''Warcraft III'' sold 1 million copies and earned $49.4 million by August 2006, after its release in July 2002, making it the country's seventh best-selling computer game between January 2000 and August 2006.<ref name="edgesales">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.edge-online.com/features/top-100-pc-games-21st-century/|title=The Top 100 PC Games of the 21st Century|author=''Edge'' Staff|date=August 25, 2006|magazine=[[Edge (magazine)|Edge]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017165955/http://www.edge-online.com/features/top-100-pc-games-21st-century/|archive-date=October 17, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Warcraft III'' received a "Gold" sales award from the [[Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association]] (ELSPA),<ref name="goldelspa">{{cite web|url=http://www.elspa.com:80/?i=3943|title=ELSPA Sales Awards: Gold|work=[[Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090319031650/http://www.elspa.com/?i=3943|archive-date=March 19, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> indicating sales of at least 200,000 copies in the United Kingdom.<ref name="gamasutrasales">{{cite web|url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/112220/ELSPA_Wii_Fit_Mario_Kart_Reach_Diamond_Status_In_UK.php|title=ELSPA: ''Wii Fit'', ''Mario Kart'' Reach Diamond Status In UK|author=Caoili, Eric|date=November 26, 2008|work=[[Gamasutra]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918063107/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/112220/ELSPA_Wii_Fit_Mario_Kart_Reach_Diamond_Status_In_UK.php|archive-date=September 18, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> In France, it sold over 200,000 units by March 2005.<ref name=frenchsales>{{cite web | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051019093609/http://www.afjv.com/press0503/050311_vug_gamme_best_seller.htm | url=http://www.afjv.com/press0503/050311_vug_gamme_best_seller.htm | title=VUG enrichit sa gamme Best Seller de deux nouveaux titres | date=March 18, 2005 | publisher=[[:fr:Agence française pour le jeu vidéo|Agence française pour le jeu vidéo]] | language=fr | archive-date=October 19, 2005 | url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Accolades===
The game was awarded the title "game of the year" by ''[[GameSpot]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com:80/gamespot/features/all/bestof2002/pc32.html|title=Game of the Year on PC|website=Gamespot|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702082325/http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/all/bestof2002/pc32.html|archive-date=July 2, 2007|url-status=dead|access-date=July 8, 2018}}</ref> as well as "best real-time strategy game of the year" by ''PC Gamer''<ref name="pcgamer-tft-preview" /> and received a number of other awards and accolades from critics.<ref name="awards">{{cite web|url=http://www.blizzard.com/inblizz/awards.shtml|title=Blizzard Entertainment - Awards|work=[[blizzard.com]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607130605/http://www.blizzard.com/inblizz/awards.shtml|archive-date=June 7, 2007|access-date=August 1, 2007}}</ref> In 2018, ''[[Rock, Paper, Shotgun]]'' declared ''Warcraft III'' to be the 34th best strategy game of all time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2018/06/28/best-strategy-games-on-pc/18/|title=The 50 best strategy games on PC|last=Meer|first=Alec|date=June 28, 2018|website=Rock, Paper, Shotgun|language=en-US|access-date=July 8, 2018}}</ref> German magazine ''[[GameStar]]'' ranked ''Warcraft III'' as the best strategy game and the second best PC game of all time in 2018, noting that the game and its expansion pack received scores higher than any other game since.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamestar.de/videos/die-zehn-besten-pc-spiele-platz-2-warcraft-3-die-bis-heute-hoechste-gamestar-wertung,96692.html|title=Die zehn besten PC-Spiele aller Zeiten - Platz 2: Warcraft 3 - GameStar|date=July 15, 2018|website=www.gamestar.de|language=de-DE|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717210458/https://www.gamestar.de/videos/die-zehn-besten-pc-spiele-platz-2-warcraft-3-die-bis-heute-hoechste-gamestar-wertung,96692.html|archive-date=July 17, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=July 18, 2018}}</ref>

During the [[6th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards]], the [[Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences]] awarded ''Warcraft III'' with "[[D.I.C.E. Award for Strategy/Simulation Game of the Year|Computer Strategy Game of the Year]]"; it also received nominations for "Computer Game of the Year", "Innovation in Computer Gaming", "[[D.I.C.E. Award for Outstanding Achievement in Game Design|Outstanding Achievement in Game Design]]", and "[[D.I.C.E. Award for Outstanding Achievement in Original Music Composition|Outstanding Achievement in Original Music Composition]]".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://interactive.org/awards/IAA-6/winners.asp |title=6th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards Winners |publisher=[[Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences]] |access-date=25 July 2023 |archive-date=February 5, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050205041937/http://interactive.org/awards/IAA-6/winners.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Legacy==
[[File:WCG Malaysia 2005 DoTA Winners.jpg|thumb|right|The top three placed teams from the first [[World Cyber Games]] ''Defense of the Ancients'' championship]]
''Warcraft III'' has been an influence on real-time strategy games, especially the addition of role-playing elements and heroes as units.<ref name="waypoint">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-monstrous-timelessness-of-warcraft-3/|title=The Monstrous Timelessness of Warcraft 3|last=Zacny|first=Rob|date=March 7, 2018|work=Waypoint|access-date=July 17, 2018|language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313174936/https://waypoint.vice.com/en_us/article/xw59a3/the-monstrous-timelessness-of-warcraft-3|archive-date=March 13, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> More than the game itself, mods created with the ''World Editor'' led to lasting changes and inspired many future games.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arstechnica.com/features/2020/01/how-warcraft-iii-birthed-a-genre-changed-a-franchise-and-earned-a-reforge-ing/ |title=How Warcraft III birthed a genre, changed a franchise, and earned a Reforge-ing |last=Orland |first=Kyle |website=Ars Technica |date=January 27, 2020 |access-date=2023-04-24}}</ref> ''[[Defense of the Ancients]] (DotA)'' paved the way for the [[multiplayer online battle arena]] genre,<ref name=":0" /> inspiring the creation of the mod's standalone sequel, ''[[Dota 2]],'' and games such as ''[[League of Legends]],'' ''[[Heroes of Newerth]],'' and ''[[Heroes of the Storm]].''<ref name=":2" /><ref name="pcgamesn-modding" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-07-27|title=Comparing MOBAs: Dota 2 vs. League of Legends vs. Heroes of Newerth|url=https://venturebeat.com/2013/07/27/comparing-mobas-dota-2-vs-league-of-legends-vs-heroes-of-newerth/|access-date=2020-11-29|website=VentureBeat|language=en-US}}</ref> Blizzard pointed to ''DotA'' as an example of what dedicated mapmakers can create using strong developer's tools.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2009-06-29-interview-starcraft-2-lead-producer-chris-sigaty.html|title=Interview: StarCraft 2 lead producer Chris Sigaty|last=Ostroff|first=Joshua|date=June 29, 2009|website=Engadget|access-date=2023-04-24}}</ref> ''DotA All-stars'' became an important tournament scenario, starting with its prominence at the debut of Blizzard's [[BlizzCon]] convention in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff|year=2005|title=Blizzcon '05 Tournaments|url=http://www.blizzard.com/blizzcon05/tournaments.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702160920/http://www.blizzard.com/blizzcon05/tournaments.shtml|archive-date=July 2, 2007|access-date=August 5, 2007|publisher=Blizzard}}</ref> Since then, MOBAs have had a big impact on the development of [[esports]], becoming some of the most watched games in the world.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Webb|first=Kevin|title=More than 100 million people watched the 'League of Legends' World Championship, cementing its place as the most popular esport|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/league-of-legends-world-championship-100-million-viewers-2019-12|access-date=2020-07-19|website=Business Insider}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Boudreau|first=Ian|date=2019-08-26|title=The International 2019 was Twitch's most-watched Dota 2 event ever|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/the-international-2019-was-twitchs-most-watched-dota-2-event-ever/|access-date=2020-07-19|website=PC Gamer|language=en-US}}</ref> The ''World Editor'' was used as a tool for creating many popular [[tower defense]] custom maps that served as inspiration for the standalone tower defense games, such as ''[[Plants vs. Zombies]].''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thompson|first=Michael|date=2010-03-19|title=Aliens in the garden: the secret origin of Plants vs. Zombies|url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/news/2010/03/george-fan-how-insaniquarium-2-became-plants-vs-zombies.ars|access-date=2020-10-06|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us}}</ref> 

Many of the characters, locations and concepts introduced in ''Warcraft III'' and its expansion went on to play major roles in Blizzard's ''[[World of Warcraft]]'' (2004), which became the world's most popular [[Massively multiplayer online role-playing game|MMORPG]] by player count of nearly 10 million in 2009.<ref name="waypoint" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Marshall|first=Cass|date=2019-11-11|title=The decade when online video games changed everything|url=https://www.polygon.com/features/2019/11/11/20947872/decade-in-review-online-games-as-a-service|access-date=2020-10-06|website=Polygon|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Glenday|first=Craig|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHYt0RNSDfgC&q=most+popular+MMORPG&pg=PA269|title=Guinness World Records 2009|publisher=[[Random House]], Inc.|year=2009|isbn=9780553592566|editor=Craig Glenday|edition=paperback|page=241|quote=Most popular MMORPG game(sic) In terms of the number of online subscribers, ''World of Warcraft'' is the most popular Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game (MMORPG), with 10 million subscribers as of January 2008.|access-date=September 18, 2009}}</ref> They also took a notable part in other Blizzard games, such as ''[[Hearthstone]]'' (2014).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hearthstone Cards and Heroes in Warcraft 3|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KNBLVS7I0Rk| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211114/KNBLVS7I0Rk| archive-date=2021-11-14 | url-status=live|access-date=October 6, 2020|website=Youtube| date=February 13, 2019 }}{{cbignore}}</ref> The majority of the playable heroes from ''Warcraft III'' were featured in their [[Crossover (fiction)|crossover]] multiplayer game ''[[Heroes of the Storm]]'' (2015).<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Heroes Of The Storm Proves That A New Warcraft Strategy Game Could Work|url=https://kotaku.com/heroes-of-the-storm-is-proof-a-new-warcraft-strategy-ga-1714960298|access-date=2020-09-09|website=Kotaku|date=June 30, 2015 |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Warcraft 3 Reforged models side by side with Heroes of the Storm models|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=56wMhU9Vagk| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211114/56wMhU9Vagk| archive-date=2021-11-14 | url-status=live|access-date=October 6, 2020|website=Youtube| date=November 26, 2019 }}{{cbignore}}</ref> In October 2018, ''[[Comic Book Resources]]'' listed four characters introduced in ''Warcraft III'' in their list of the Top 25 most iconic characters ever created by Blizzard, including Illidan Stormrage and Jaina Proudmoore.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbr.com/iconic-blizzard-characters/|title=The 25 Most Iconic Characters That Blizzard Ever Created|last=Glenn|first=Ashley|date=October 6, 2018|work=[[Comic Book Resources]]|access-date=October 12, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref>

{{Clear}}

==See also==
*[[Professional Warcraft III competition|Professional ''Warcraft III'' competition]]
*''[[Warcraft: The Board Game]]''

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=story}}
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist|group=story|colwidth=30em}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos}}
*{{Official website|https://warcraft3.blizzard.com/en-us/}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140908012400/http://ftp.blizzard.com/pub/war3/demos/ WarCraft Demo in the old Blizzard FTP]
*[https://www.mobygames.com/game/warcraft-iii-reign-of-chaos Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos] at [[MobyGames]]

{{Portal bar|Speculative fiction|Video games}}
{{Warcraft universe|state=expanded}}
{{Blizzard Entertainment}}
{{Authority control}}

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