View source for Wem

{{Short description|Town and civil parish in Shropshire, England}}
{{Other uses|WEM (disambiguation){{!}}WEM}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Wem
| other_name         = 
| native_name        = 
| flag-type          = 
| image_skyline      = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Wem High Street May 2020.jpg
| photo2a = Mill_at_Wem_with_Flowers.jpg
| photo2b = Nobel_Street,_Wem.jpg 
| position = center
| size = 280
| color = white
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| image_size         = 
| image_caption      = '''Top''': Wem High Street '''Bottom''': The Old Wem Mill (left), Nobel Street (right), 
| website            = https://www.wem.gov.uk/
| image_flag         = 
| flag_size          = 
| image_shield       = Wem Town Coat of Arms.jpg
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| blank_emblem_type  = Emblem
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| motto              = 
| pushpin_map        = United Kingdom Shropshire
| pushpin_map_caption = Wem shown within Shropshire and England
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<!-- Location ------------------>| coordinates        = {{coord|52.8536|-2.7267|region:GB|display=inline,title}}
| settlement_type    = [[Market town]]
| subdivision_type   = Sovereign state
| subdivision_name   = United Kingdom
| subdivision_type1  = Constituent country
| subdivision_name1  = [[England]]
| subdivision_type2  = Region
| subdivision_name2  = [[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]]
| subdivision_type3  = Ceremonial county
| subdivision_name3  = [[Shropshire]]
| subdivision_type4  = Local government
| subdivision_name4  = [[Shropshire (district)|Shropshire]]
| subdivision_type5  = Website
| subdivision_name5  = [https://www.wem.gov.uk/ Wem Town Council]
<!-- Politics ----------------->| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = [[Parish councils in England|Town council]]
| leader_title       = Governing body
| leader_name        = Wem Town Council
| leader_title1      = [[UK Parliament constituency|UK Parliament]]
| leader_name1       = [[North Shropshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North Shropshire]]
| established_title  = Norman Castle Town planned
| established_date   = {{c.|1066}}
| established_title2 = Market charter granted
| established_date2  = 1202
| seat_type          = 
| seat               = Edinburgh House
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| population_total   = 6100
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| population_demonym = Wemian
| timezone           = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
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| postal_code_type   = [[Postal codes in the United Kingdom|Post code]]
| postal_code        = [[SY postcode area|SY4]]
| area_code          = 01939
| blank_name         = 
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| blank1_info        = [[West Mercia Police]]
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}}
'''Wem''' is a [[market town]] and [[civil parish]] in [[Shropshire]], England,<ref>OS Explorer Map 241, Shrewsbury, Wem, Shawbury & Baschurch. {{ISBN|978-0-319-46276-8}}</ref> {{convert|9|mi}} north of [[Shrewsbury]] and {{convert|9|mi}} south of [[Whitchurch, Shropshire|Whitchurch]].

The name is derived from the [[Old English]] term {{lang|ang|[[Wiktionary:wamm|wamm]]}}, meaning "[[marsh]]".<ref name="WemHistory">{{cite web|title=History of Wem|url=http://www.wem.gov.uk/history.html|work=Wem|access-date=2 July 2008|archive-date=16 June 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616171559/http://www.wem.gov.uk/history.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

As a [[caput]] of a [[Barony (county division)|barony]] and a large manor and parish Wem was a centre for justice and local government for centuries, and the headquarters of the [[North Shropshire District Council]] until Shropshire became a [[unitary authority]]. From the 12th century revisions to the hundreds of Shropshire, Wem was within the North Division of Bradford Hundred until the end of the 19th century.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/salop/vol11/pp93-104 |title=Bradford Hundred &#124; British History Online|website=www.british-history.ac.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Wem History Day 'huge success' as visitors learn of town's rich past|url=https://www.whitchurchherald.co.uk/news/15862590.wem-history-day-huge-success-as-visitors-learn-of-towns-rich-past/|website=Whitchurch Herald|date=27 June 2017 |language=en|access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref>

It is considered that the landscape around the town may be the inspiration for [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare's]] play ''[[As You Like It]]'', a belief reflected in cultural programming in the town.<ref name="Tooley">{{Cite web |last=Tooley |first=David |date=2024-06-17 |title=Your Bard! Town pays homage to Shakespeare in window displays |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/local-hubs/north-shropshire/wem/2024/06/17/your-bard-town-pays-homage-to-shakespeare-in-window-displays/ |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=www.shropshirestar.com |language=en}}</ref>

==History==

=== Prehistory and Roman era===
The area now known as Wem is believed to have been settled prior to the [[Roman Conquest of Britain]], by the [[Cornovii (Midlands)|Cornovii]], [[Celts|Celtic]] [[Iron Age]] settlers: there is an [[Iron Age]] [[hillfort]] at nearby [[Bury Walls]] occupied over into the Roman period, and the Roman Road from [[Viroconium Cornoviorum|Uriconium]] to [[Deva Victrix]] ran close by to the east at [[Soulton Hall|Soulton]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Archaeology LIDAR {{!}} Soulton Hall |url=http://www.soultonhall.co.uk/page/326/archaeology-lidar.htm|website=www.soultonhall.co.uk|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref>

It is understood a lost Roman camp may have been in the area, called Rutunium.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rodenhurst |first=T. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vEcGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA38 |page=38 |title=A Description of Hawkstone, the Seat of Sir R. Hill, Bart M.P.: With Brief Notices of the Antiquities of Bury Walls and of Red Castle, an Account of the Column, in Shrewsbury and of Lord Hill's Military Actions |date=1840 |publisher=Printed at the Chronicle Office, and sold by J. Watton |language=en}}</ref>

=== Post-Roman period===
The Wem Hoard, a collection of coins deposited in the post-Roman period, was found in land in the Wem area in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=One of rarest Dark Ages finds - the Wem hoard - is declared treasure|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/local-hubs/north-shropshire/wem/2019/09/04/nationally-important-treasure-found-in-shropshire/|last=Austin|first=Sue|website=www.shropshirestar.com|date=4 September 2019 |language=en|access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title='Wem Hoard' of Roman hacksilver declared treasure at Coroner's inquest last week|url=https://newsroom.shropshire.gov.uk/2019/09/wem-hoard-roman-hacksilver-treasure/|date=2019-09-09|website=Shropshire Council Newsroom|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref>
[[File:Arden of Park Hall arms.svg|thumb|Arms of the Arden family - this ancient family held land at Wem before the Norman Conquest]]
The [[Arden family]] owned the manor of Wem prior to the Conquest.<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 November 1985 |title=Town stars ui TV film |work=Whitchurch Herald}}</ref>

=== Norman and late medieval periods ===
''Weme'' was an [[Anglo-Saxons|Anglo-Saxon]] estate, which transitioned into a planned [[Norman conquest of England|Norman]] castle-town established after the [[Conquest of England|conquest]], with [[motte-and-bailey castle]], [[parish church]] and [[burgage plots]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Everard, Judith|title=Wem |date=30 September 2019|isbn=978-1-912702-08-4 |location=London|oclc=1079338551}}</ref> The town is recorded in the [[Domesday Book]]<ref name="Wem Domesday Book">{{Cite web |title=Wem {{!}} Domesday Book|url=https://opendomesday.org/place/SJ5128/wem/ |website=opendomesday.org|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> of 1086 as consisting of four manors in the [[Hundred (county division)|hundred]] of [[Hodnet, Shropshire|Hodnet]].<ref name="Wem Domesday Book"/>

At Domesday the town comprised:

* Households: 4 villagers. 8 smallholders. 2 slaves.
* Land and resources: ploughland: 8 ploughlands. 1 lord's plough teams. 1 men's plough teams.
* Other resources: woodland 100 pigs.

with an annual value to lord: 2 pounds in 1086; up to 1 pound 7 shillings in 1066.
 
[[File:Guillaume pantol.png|thumb|upright=0.75|The arms of Guillaume Pantol/William Pantulf, first Lords of Wem after the Conquest]]

The Domesday Book records that Wem was held by [[William Pantulf]] ([[:fr:Guillaume Pantol|Guillaume Pantol]] in French) and is its first known Lord. [[Orderic Vitalis]] described Pantulf as:

<blockquote>kind to the poor, to whom he was liberal in alms, he was firm in prosperity and adversity, put down all his enemies, and exercised great power through his wealth and possessions.<ref name="QBarons26">Quoted in Meiser ''Barons of the Welsh Frontier'' p. 26</ref></blockquote>

[[File:Site of Wem Castle Mound.jpg|alt=Site of Wem Castle Mound, seen from the church yard|thumb|Site of Wem Castle Mound, seen from the church yard]]

Pantulf fought at the [[Battle of Hastings]] under his superior lord [[Roger de Montgomery|Earl Roger]].  [[Stafford Castle]] and Wem was granted to him with a further 28 manors in the area bounded by [[Clive, Shropshire|Clive]], [[Ellesmere, Shropshire|Ellesmere]], [[Tilley, Shropshire|Tilley]] and [[Creswell Crags|Cresswell]], with some of the manors within this area belonging to other lords ([[Prees]] to the [[Bishop of Lichfield]], and [[Soulton Hall|Soulton]] to the King's Chapel in [[Shrewsbury Castle]], for example).

Pantulf refused to participate in an 1102 rebellion against [[Henry I of England|King Henry I]] led by [[Robert of Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury|Robert de Belesme]] and assisted the crown defeating it, by marching with the king on [[Shrewsbury]], during which the roads in the area were found to be bad, thickly wooded, providing cover for archers: 6000 foot soldiers cut down the woods and opened up the roads.  Hugo Pantulf, a descendant of William, was Baron of Wem in the mid 1100s: he attended the court of [[Richard I of England|Richard the Lion Heart]], was [[High Sheriff of Shropshire|Sheriff of Shropshire]], and likely attended the [[Crusades]] with the king, certainly paying [[scutage]] to towards his ransom.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Woodward|first=Iris|title=The Story of Wem|publisher=Wildings of Shrewsbury|year=1952|pages=23–25}}</ref>[[File:Wem Domesday Festival Tablet.jpg|thumb|Tablet on Wem Town Hall marking the 900th anniversary of the [[Domesday Book]] in 1986: noting the Plantho and Arden family links to the town]]In 1986, the BBC's national celebrations for the 900th anniversary of the Domesday Book focused on the town of Wem. This was because Wem was unique in having direct, unbroken male-line descendants of both its pre- and post-Conquest Manorial Lords: Pierre de Panthou and Dr. George Arden. The respective heirs were brought to the town for a special event, which was recorded for television and presented by historian [[Michael Wood (historian)|Michael Wood.]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dromgool |first=John |date=25 October 1985 |title=Domesday TV series plan good for Wem |work=Shrewsbury Chronical |pages=1}}</ref>

The Norman town was probably enclosed by an earthwork: there is a record from the lord's steward of repairs to the town's enclosure in 1410, in which year the town had been "totally burnt and wasted by the [[Glyndwr Rising|Welsh rebels]]".<ref name=":0" />  There is some speculation that the town had walls by the 1400s, as [[Samuel Garbet]] recorded an annotation to [[Robert Fabyan|Fabyan]]'s ''Chronicle'' that Wem "was totally burnt to the ground, with its walls and castle" in the reign of [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Samuel|first=Garbett |url=https://archive.org/details/historywemandot00garbgoog/page/n7/mode/2up |title=The History of Wem; And [Other] ... Townships [In Shropshire]|year=1818 |publisher=Franklin}}</ref>

[[File:Wem Church, Wem.jpg|alt=|thumb|Wem's main church is the Anglican Parish Church of St. Peter and St. Paul.]]

The supposed route of the walls or earthworks follows Noble Street, Wem Brook, the Roden and crossing the High Street between Leek Street and Chapel Street.

There were bars at the three entrances to the town, and a 1514 record exists of four men being employed to keep the bars on market days.<ref name=":0" />

There is some thought that a market was held from the days of Pantuf,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wemlocal.org.uk/wemmap/market.htm|website=www.wemlocal.org.uk|title=Ancient Markets in Wem|access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref> but [[John, King of England|King John]] certainly granted a charter in 1202.<ref name="WemHistory" /> Initially, the permission was for a Sunday market.  This was subsequently revised, in 1351, to a Thursday: this followed a decree of the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], [[Simon Islip]] in the reign of [[Edward III of England|Edward III]] that Sunday markets were banned.  Wem's market day remains Thursday to this day.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Kreft, Marie|title=Bradt Slow Travel Shropshire: Local, Characterful Guides to Britain's Special Places.|date=2016|publisher=Globe Pequot Pr|isbn=978-1-78477-006-8|oclc=949921860}}</ref>

The manor was held by some of the great baronial families: including the [[Earl of Arundel|Earls of Arundel]], and the [[Baron Dacre|Lords Dacre]], [[Earl of Bradford|Bradford]] and [[Baron Barnard|Barnard]] and, after the 14th century the lord of the manor was not resident.<ref name=":0" />

[[File:A Chronicle of England - Page 448 - Buckingham Finds the Severn Impassable.jpg|alt=coat of arms|thumb|2nd Duke of Buckingham, leader of [[Buckingham's rebellion|Buckingham's Rebellion]] finds the River Severn swollen. Shortly after this his army deserts, and he flees to Wem, where he is apprehended at Lacon dressed as a peasant and digging a ditch.]]

During the course of 1483, [[Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham]] (linked by some historians with the murder of the [[Princes in the Tower]]<ref name="Richard III">{{cite book |last1=Kendall |first1=Paul Murray |title=Richard III |date=1955 |publisher=Norton |location=New York |pages=487–489}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Weir |first1=Alison |title=The Princes in the Tower |date=2008 |publisher=Vintage |location=London |pages=151–152}}</ref>), was engaged in [[Buckingham's rebellion|rebellion]] against [[Richard III of England|Richard III]] with [[Henry VII of England|Henry Tudor]].  By October of that year Buckingham's army were in the Hereford area, and fighting for survival and the campaign was unravelling in deteriorating weather; Buckingham's army deserted.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2nd Duke of Buckingham - Buckinghams Retinue Medieval Reenactment Group |url=https://www.bucks-retinue.org.uk/index.php/history/stafford-family/2nd-duke-of-buckingham |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=www.bucks-retinue.org.uk}}</ref> Disguised as a simple labourer he fled north to Shropshire and went into hiding at Lacon Hall,<ref>[[Buckingham's rebellion#chrimes|Chrimes, Henry VII]] p.25 n. 5</ref> the house of a local retainer, Ralph Bannister who betrayed him for £1000.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham (1454-1483) |url=https://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/henrystafford.htm |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=www.luminarium.org}}</ref>

An account of the capture of the Duke is as follows:

<blockquote>"he was disguised and digging a ditch at the time of his arrest; and on the approach of Thomas Mytton the sheriff, who came to apprehend him, he knelt down in the orchard wherein he was taken, and solemnly imprecated vengeance upon the traitor and his posterity, which curses are said to have been signally fulfilled...shortlie after [Bannister] had betrayed the duke his master, his sonne and heyre waxed mad, and so dyed in a bore's stye: his eldest daughter, of excellent beautie, was sodainly stricken with a foule leperye; his second sonne very marvellously deformed of his limmes and made decrepit; his younger sonne in a small puddel was strangled and drowned; and he, being of extreme age, arraigned and found gyltie of a murder, and by his clergye saved: And as for his thousand pounds, kyng Richard gave him not one farthing, howbeit some say he had a small office or a ferme to stop his mouth."<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Owen |first1=Hugh |title=A History of Shrewsbury |last2=Blakeway |first2=John Brickdale |date=2018-10-10 |publisher=Franklin Classics |isbn=978-0-342-06819-7 |language=English}}</ref></blockquote>

[[File:Land near Lacon Hall - geograph.org.uk - 554543.jpg|thumb|Land at Lacon: site of the betrayal and arrest of the 2nd Duke of Buckingham in the conflicts that brought the Tudors to the throne of England]]

Buckingham was subsequently tried, convicted and executed for treason at [[Salisbury]].<ref name="dnb">{{cite DNB|last=Tait|first=J.|display=Stafford, Henry, second Duke of Buckingham (1454?–1483)|volume=53|wstitle=Stafford, Henry (1454?-1483)|author-link=James Tait (historian)}}p.450.</ref>

[[File:First Folio (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|Shakespeare makes reference to an incident on the outskirts of Wem in ''Richard III''.]]

This incident is referred to by [[William Shakespeare]] in the play ''[[Richard III (play)|Richard III]]'', in Act IV, scene iv:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Austin |first=Sue |date=2023-11-08 |title=Shropshire's remarkable connections with Shakespeare are fascinating |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/local-hubs/north-shropshire/2023/11/09/shropshires-remarkable-connections-with-shakespeare-are-fascinating/ |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.shropshirestar.com |language=en}}</ref>

''Third Messenger''
<blockquote>The news I have to tell your majesty
Is, that by sudden floods and fall of waters,
Buckingham's army is dispersed and scatter'd;
And he himself wander'd away alone,
No man knows whither.
</blockquote>''KING RICHARD III''<blockquote>I cry thee mercy:
There is my purse to cure that blow of thine.
Hath any well-advised friend proclaim'd
Reward to him that brings the traitor in?</blockquote>

Large common fields farmed in strips lay outside the town walls: Pool Meadows (waste ground by the river within the lord's demesne); Cross Field (lying toward Soulton, and thought to have been named for a wayside cross); Middle Field (part of which was later known as Leper Middle Field, giving an insight into medieval life); and Chapel Field (named after a chapel of ease on the Horton Road dedicated to St John which was suppressed in 1548).  There was a Manorial Court House at Wem in which a twice yearly [[Court leet]] with the grim privilege of a gallows, hearing pleas including hue-and-cry, bloodshed.<ref name=":1" />

=== Tudor period ===
In [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]]'s reign [[William Dacre, 3rd Baron Dacre|Lord Dacre]] (d. 1563) began to fell Northwood, a task completed  by the Countess of Arundel (d. 1630), his grand-daughter. Dacre also drained the Old Pool, work again completed by his grand-daughter.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Domesday Book: 1540-1750 {{!}} British History Online|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/salop/vol4/pp119-168|access-date=2020-05-09|website=www.british-history.ac.uk}}</ref>
[[File:Geneva_Bible.jpg|thumb|Frontispiece of the 1560 Geneva Bible, the headquarters of the publisher were just outside Wem]]

During the 1550s [[Rowland Hill (MP)|Sir Rowland Hill]] ("Old Sir Rowland") publisher of the [[Geneva Bible]], built a headquarters at [[Soulton Hall]],<ref>{{Citation |title=A Shakespeare Mystery Solved: Who is Old Sir Rowland? |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGoEM6SanXo |access-date=2024-02-19 |language=en}}</ref> ranging over to [[Hawkstone Park|Hawkstone Follies]] where his activities are thought to have provided some of the inspiration for Shakespeare's play ''[[As You Like It]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Austin |first=Sue |date=2023-04-21 |title=Revealed: Links between Shropshire country hall and the King's Coronation |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/entertainment/attractions/2023/04/21/revealed-links-between-shropshire-country-hall-and-the-kings-coronation/ |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=www.shropshirestar.com |language=en}}</ref> Certainly, "Old Sir Rowland" bought both of those manors from [[Thomas Lodge (Lord Mayor of London)|Sir Thomas Lodge]], father of [[Thomas Lodge]], the acknowledged author of the source text.<ref>"The Soulton Rental" - conveyance documents from 1100s to 1500s deposited in Shropshire Archives</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Austin |first=Sue |date=2024-02-23 |title=Shropshire Day: Natural beauty and culture help county celebrate its own patron saint's day |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/local-hubs/shrewsbury/2024/02/23/reasons-why-shropshire-should-celebrate-its-very-own-day-named-after-the-countys-patron-saint/ |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=www.shropshirestar.com |language=en}}</ref>

[[File:Beowulf Cotton MS Vitellius A XV f. 132r.jpg|thumb|The Cotton family, who came to hold the only copy of [[Beowulf]] and several copies of Magna Carta, and much other important early document material originate in the Wem area]]

Another important connection of antiquarian note is that the Cotton family, who came to hold the [[Cotton library|Cotton Library]] (a foundational collection of the British Library, including the [[Beowulf]] manuscript and copies of [[Magna Carta]]) originated in the Wem area and by the sixteenth century had the manor at [[Alkington, Shropshire|Alkington]] nearby,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The (Almost) Complete Cotton Family Tree |url=http://www.combermere-restoration.co.uk/1500s-to-present-day/ |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=Combermere Abbey |language=en-US}}</ref> members of this family were early patrons of [[Inigo Jones]] at [[Norton in Hales|Norton-in-Hales]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-12 |title=Sir Rowland Cotton (1581 – 1634) |url=https://thehistorydetective.org/sir-rowland-cotton/ |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=The History Detective |language=en}}</ref>

By 1561 the former castle enclosure was held at will by the rector, John Dacre. Manor perquisites noted in 1589 show that there were two annual fairs where the lord took a toll on all goods worth above 12''d.'' sold by strangers and tenants (but not burgagers) and the profits of the courts. In 1579 the lord's steward ruled that there should not be more than five alehouses in the township; however, unlicensed brewers were not prevented and were fined in number at each [[court leet]].<ref name=":0" />

=== 1600s ===
==== Civil war ====
[[File:Arthur Capel, 1st Baron Capel by Henry Paert the Elder.jpg|alt=Lord Capel, who commanded a failed attempt to take Wem when it declared early for Parliament in the Civil War|thumb|Lord Capel, who commanded a failed attempt to take Wem when it declared early for Parliament in the Civil War|upright]]

In early 1642 Royalists were staying in Wem.

In September 1642, during the [[English Civil War]] [[Charles I of England|Charles I]] passed close by Wem ''en route'' from [[Chester]] to Shrewsbury at the invitation of the corporation of the latter town where he made a temporary capital,<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Fisher |first1=George William|last2=Hill|first2=John Spencer |url=http://archive.org/details/annalsofshrewsbu00fishrich |title=Annals of Shrewsbury School |date=1899|place=London |publisher=Methuen}}</ref> taking the route via Soulton and [[Lee Brockhurst]] which corresponds to the old Roman Road.

However, in September 1643, the town was planted with a [[Roundhead|Parliamentarian]] garrison.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Garbett |first=Samuel |date=1818 |title=The History of Wem: And [other] ... Townships [in Shropshire] ... |publisher=Franklin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jcsuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA218 |page=218}}</ref>

Under the supervision of [[Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet|Sir William Brereton]] a broad ditch four yards deep and wide and rampart, strengthened by a palisade made from timber cut from a felled 50 acre wood at [[Loppington]] was thrown up around the town to fortify it (some traces of this survive in the town). The route of this fortification was as follows: it began at a wooden tower on Soulton Road, just beyond the present station, from there it ran to "Shrewsbury Gate" crossing Well Walk and the bottom of Roden House garden; it than ran to the "Ellesmere Gate" where the stream crossed road; the earthworks continued along the back of Noble Street to "Whitchurch Gate"; on from there to "Drayton Gate" at 18 Aston Street and then back to the wooden tower.  Many of the buildings beyond this rampart were destroyed in fortifying the town, to prevent them being of use to attackers.

In October, 1643 [[Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Hadham|Lord Capell]], was dispatched by the Royalists to the area to seek to retake Wem. H. Pickering (who served under Lord Capel) writing to the Duchess of Beaufort sets out the engagement as follows:

<blockquote>3 cannon, 2 drakes, one great mortarpiece that carried a 30ln. bullet, had 120 odd wagons and carriages laden with bread, biskett, bare and other provisions and theire armye being formydable as consistynge of neer 5,000.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Shropshire's History Advanced Search {{!}} Shropshire's History Advanced Search|url=http://search.shropshirehistory.org.uk/collections/getrecord/CCS_MSA13505/|access-date=2020-05-08|language=en-US}}</ref></blockquote>

Wem was not ready for the attack: the walls were not finished, the gates were not hinged, some of the guns on the ramparts were wooden dummies and the defending force consisted of only 40 male Parliamentarians; but then the local women rallied round positioning themselves in red coats in well chosen spots to mislead the Royalists.

On 17–18 October 1643 Royalist attackers formed up on one side, approaching Wem only from Soulton Road. The commander, Lord Capel, lightheartedly smoking his pipe half a mile from the town on that road. The town was not taken and the manoeuvre lasted less than a day resulting in this couplet:

<blockquote>The women of Wem and a few musketeers.

Beat the Lord Capel and all his Cavaliers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wem |work=North Shropshire |publisher=Shropshire Tourism |url=http://www.northshropshire.co.uk/town/wem.html |access-date=2020-05-08|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710234329/http://www.northshropshire.co.uk/town/wem.html|archive-date=2019-07-10}}</ref></blockquote>

It has been suggested that Sir Rowland Hill's statecraft involved the accumulation of state papers and culturally important texts at Soulton, which then passed, via the [[Alkington, Shropshire|Alkington]] Cottons into the [[Cotton library|Cotton Library]], which includes the [[Beowulf]] manuscript and copies of [[Magna Carta]], and this offers a potential explanation for the battle of Wem in the [[English Civil War]] during which Soulton was ransacked.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clare Ashford - Mark Elliott sits in (14/12/2023) - BBC Sounds |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0gtsptf |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=www.bbc.co.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref> After this incident it is further recorded the houses of the neighbouring seat(s) of the Royalist Hill family, at Soulton and possibly Hawkstone "[were] pillaged, and ransacked by the rebel [parliamentarians]", and after this that family had to go into hiding in the Hawkstone landscape and caves.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Around the Wrekin (1860) ALL ROUND |url=https://studylib.net/doc/7644609/around-the-wrekin--1860--all-round |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=studylib.net |language=en}}</ref>

Brereton's report claimed Royalist losses in the Wem engagement were heavy.<ref name=":2" />
[[File:Anthonis van Dyck 058FXD.jpg|alt=a full length portrait of a young white mad dressed in C17th military dress|thumb|Prince Rupert spent the early phases of the English Civil War in the area around Wem. |upright]]

[[Prince Rupert of the Rhine|Prince Rupert]] came to the district in 18 February 1644, was welcomed by Shrewsbury's aldermen and made Shrewsbury his headquarters.<ref>{{Cite thesis |type=Doctoral dissertation |last=Worton |first=Jonathan |date=June 2015 |title=The Royalist and Parliamentarian War Effort in Shropshire During the First and Second English Civil Wars, 1642-1648 |publisher=University of Chester |place=UK |url=https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/612966/Main%20article.pdf?sequence=1}}</ref> Shortly afterwards he passed by Wem to the west and remarked of it:

<blockquote>It was a crow's nest that would not afford each of his men a piece of bread.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Garbett |first=Samuel |date=1818 |title=The History of Wem: And [other] ... Townships [in Shropshire] ... |publisher=Franklin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jcsuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA221 |page=221}}</ref></blockquote>

Prince Rupert also mustered troops a short distance to the east at nearby [[Prees Heath]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prees Heath History |website=www.preesheathcommonreserve.co.uk |url=https://www.preesheathcommonreserve.co.uk/prees_heath_history.html |access-date=2023-04-15 |language=en}}</ref>

Wem was the seat of the Shropshire Committee until the fall of Royalist Shrewsbury in 1645.

The sword of a Cromwellian trooper was dug up at Wem in 1923, and a cannonball of the same period was found during construction work at the Grammar School.<ref name=":1" />

==== Restoration ====
[[File:William Wycherley by Sir Peter Lely.jpg|alt=William Wycherley, the Restoration dramatist was brought up in the Wem area|thumb|upright|[[William Wycherley]], the Restoration dramatist was brought up in the Wem area.]]

In 1648 [[Hinstock]], Loppington, and Wem were assessed for sale, and lands were sold from the manorial holdings throughout the 1650s.  By 1665, when Daniel Wycherley bought the manor, the manorial property was much reduced from the holding it had been in 1648.<ref name="auto" />

[[William Wycherley]], Daniel's son, was born at [[Clive, Shropshire|Clive]] near Shrewsbury, although his birthplace has been said (by [[Lionel Cust]]) to be Trench Farm to the north near Wem later the birthplace of another writer, [[John Ireland (writer)|John Ireland]], who was said to have been adopted by Wycherley's widow following the death of Ireland's parents.<ref name="DNB">{{cite DNB|first=Lionel Henry|last=Cust|wstitle=Ireland, John (d.1808)|volume=29}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
Wem was held by [[George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys|Judge Jeffreys]] (1645–1689), known as the "hanging judge" for his willingness to impose capital punishment on supporters of the [[Duke of Monmouth]], who had bought the manor from Daniel Wycherley. His seat was Lowe Hall at The Lowe, Wem.<ref>http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-427780-lowe-hall-wem-rural-|British Listed Buildings website</ref> In 1685 he was made Baron Jeffreys of Wem.

==== Great Fire of Wem ====
On 3 March 1677, a fire destroyed many of the wooden buildings in the town, the event came to be known as the "Great Fire of Wem".<ref name="WemHistory" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Great Fires of Newport & Wem |url=http://shropshirehistory.com/disasters/fires.htm|website=shropshirehistory.com|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> Jane Churn dropped a candle, which started a huge fire. The intense heat partly melted the church bells, which had to be recast.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Wem {{!}} Wem Town Council |url=https://www.wem.gov.uk/history-wem |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=www.wem.gov.uk}}</ref> A contemporary account of this disaster was as follows:

<blockquote>This dreadful fire began on Saturday, between seven and eight o'clock, at a small house near the upper end of Leek-lane, which stood on the same ground which Mr. Phillips's brewhouse now stands. It was occasioned by the carelessness of a girl, about fourteen years of age, called, Jane Churm, who went up stairs to fetch some fuel kept under a bed, in order to make a good fire against the return of her sister, Catharine Morris, of the New-street, who was washing linen at Oliver's well, The inconsiderate girl whilst she was gathering the sticks together, stuck her candle in a twig that encompassed a spar, when catching the thatch, it set the house in flames; which being agitated by a violent tempestuous wind, soon defied all human means to extinguish them. It was a very dry season, and the houses were covered with straw, or shingles, so that the fire spread into several streets, and with such rapidity seized house after house, that in a short time the conflagration became general. A strong easterly wind blew the burning thatch and shingles to a vast distance, and the devouring flames ran along the High-street, Cripple-street, and the Horse Fair, consuming every edifice, the free school only excepted, as far as Burton's pit, or the house of George Groom, when on a sudden the wind turned to the south-west, and carried the raging fire through the Noble-street as far as the Draw-well house. A great number of country people were now come in, who offered to assist Mr. Higginson in carrying out his goods, but he would not suffer any to be removed, being intent on the preservation of his house.

His barns and out-buildings were on fire, and the flames caught the pinnacle, the weather boards, and the shingles of his house, but by the care, and activity of the people in pouring out water, and casting off the shingles, an entire stop was put to time fire on that side, but on the other it ran the full length of the street. In the High-street the fire spread eastwards to the same point on the north side; on the opposite no farther than the same place where it began. In the Mill-street it extended to the Rector's barns; in Leek-lane to the house of William Smith, late of John Hales. The church, the steeple, the market house, and seven score dwelling houses, besides treble the number of out-houses and buildings were burnt. In the space of one hour they were all on fire, and the blaze was so great, that at the distance of eight or nine miles it seemed very near, and gave almost as great a light as the moon in full. In the town was a scene of the greatest confusion, and horror. The wind blustered, time flames roared, women and children shrieked. People ran at the cry of fire, to the place where it began, and at their return found their own dwellings burning. In the streets they were scorched with excessive heat, in the fields they were ready to perish with cold. Some striving to save their houses, with them lost all their goods, others despairing to extinguish the flames, attempted to carry off their most valuable effects, and many lost by thieves what they had saved from the fire; one man, and several cattle were consumed in the flames. The man was Richard Sherratt, a shoemaker, who lived on that ground where Sarah Jones now does. Having fetched a parcel of shoes out of his shop, he was seen to go under the market house, which is supposed to have fallen on him.

An estimate being taken of the buildings, and the value of the goods consumed by fire, it was computed that the buildings were worth £14,760. l0s. and the household goods £8,916. 13s. 1d, so that the whole loss amounted to about £23,677. 3s. 1d. for which a brief was obtained, dated the 31st of May, 1677.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fire |url=http://www.wemcofe.co.uk/fire.html |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=www.wemcofe.co.uk}}</ref></blockquote>

A contemporary response to the disaster was written by Andrew Parsons, called ''Seasonable counsel to an afflicted people in a letter to the distressed inhabitants of Wem in the county of Salop, after the dreadful fire, which consumed that market-town, March 3. 1676,'' part of it read as follows:

<blockquote>...how could I be otherwise affected than Nehemiah was, Chap. 1.4, when he heard Jerusalem lay waste and burnt? He was astonished, wept and prayed to the God of Heaven. ...Wem would be built again, as Jerusalem was; the glory of whose second Temple exceeded that of the first, as did also their own Houses and habitations.. But is Wem burnt indeed? What, Wem! the place that God hath blessed, and where he hath as signally manifested hispower, goodness, forbearance, and mercy, as in any place you or I ever knew? And is this lot and fate at last befallen Wem?<ref>{{Cite letter |last=Parsons |first=Andrew |date=April 5, 1677 |url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A56457.0001.001 |title=Seasonable counsel to an afflicted people in a letter to the distressed inhabitants of Wem in the county of Salop, after the dreadful fire, which consumed that market-town, March 3. 1676/7}}</ref> </blockquote>

[[File:George Jeffreys.jpg|alt=Judge Jeffreys held the barony of Wem|thumb|Judge Jeffreys held the barony of Wem.|upright]]

The King, [[Charles II of England|Charles II]], gave a commission to Thomas Hill of Soulton to receive and distribute the funds for the relief effort.<ref>{{Cite news |title= London Gazette|page=1 |issue=1184 |date=22 March 1677 |via=www.thegazette.co.uk |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/1184/page/1 |access-date=2023-04-15}}{{verify source|date=April 2023|reason=Source difficult to read and I did not find ny mention of Soulton or Thomas Hill.}}</ref>

=== 1700s ===
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By 1740 a [[workhouse]] existed in Wem, by 1777 it could house 20 inmates.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Workhouse in Wem, Shropshire (Salop)|website=www.workhouses.org.uk |url=http://www.workhouses.org.uk/Wem/ |access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref> During this period, the Old Town Hall, while still the Town Hall, was used for sittings of the [[County Court (England and Wales)|County Court]].<ref name="wemlocal.org.uk">{{Cite web |url=http://www.wemlocal.org.uk/wemmap/1830.htm|title=The pre-railway High Street |website=www.wemlocal.org.uk |access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref> The farming in this period saw an emphasis on dairy and grains. Other specializations included linen cloth.<ref name="auto"/>

The town was the childhood home of one of England's greatest essayists and critics, [[William Hazlitt]] (1778–1830). [[William Hazlitt (Unitarian minister)|Hazlitt's father]] moved their family there when William was just a child. Hazlitt senior became the [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] Minister in the town<ref>{{cite web|title=Wem |url=http://www3.shropshire-cc.gov.uk/roots/places/wem/wem.htm|access-date=2 July 2008 |work=Shropshire Routes to Roots}}</ref> occupying a building on Noble Street that still stands. In 2008 the town held a 230th Anniversary Celebration of Hazlitt's Life and work for five days, hosted by author Edouard d'Araille who gave series of talks and conference about 'William of Wem'. William Hazlitt moved away from Wem in later life and ultimately died in London.

Artist [[John Astley (painter)|John Astley]], writer [[John Ireland (writer)|John Ireland]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Ireland |website=National Portrait Gallery |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp53664/john-ireland|access-date=2020-07-04 |language=en}}</ref> and pugilist Joe Berks<ref>{{Cite web|title=Local Bygones: Wem boxer Joe Berks in training for match |url=https://www.bordercountiesadvertizer.co.uk/news/16369508.local-bygones-wem-boxer-joe-berks-in-training-for-match/ |access-date=2020-07-04|website=Border Counties Advertizer |date=21 July 2018 |language=en}}</ref> all also grew up in the town.

=== Victorian period ===
[[File:Sweet Pea - geograph.org.uk - 5039592.jpg|thumb|The modern sweet pea was developed in Wem.]]

In the era of the stagecoach the town was served by two: 'The Hero' called at the Castle and the Union Stagecoach at the White Lion.<ref name="wemlocal.org.uk"/>

Within the town the [[sweet pea]] was first commercially cultivated, under the variety named Eckford Sweet Pea, after its inventor, nursery-man [[Henry Eckford (plant breeder)|Henry Eckford]]. He first introduced a variety of the sweet pea in 1882, and set up in Wem in 1888, developing and producing many more varieties.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wem. The Late Henry Eckford|work=The Shrewsbury Chronicle|date=15 December 1905|page=7}}Obituary.</ref>

There is a road to signify the Eckford name, called Eckford Park (within Wem). Each year, the Eckford Sweet Pea Society of Wem have held a sweet pea festival apart from the years 2020 and 2021. In [[Victorian times]], the town was known as "Wem, where the sweet peas grow".{{Citation needed|date=December 2007}}

=== 20th century ===

Several public buildings built in the early 20th century used the Arts and Crafts style: the Morgan Library building, the old post office and the current town hall building are examples.

==== First World War ====
[[File:Wem War Memorial.jpg|alt=The War Memorial in Wem|thumb|The War Memorial in Wem|upright]]

Fifty-five men of Wem are recorded as having fallen serving their country in the [[First World War]]. The town's war memorial was dedicated in 1920.<ref name=warmem>{{Cite web |title=Wem Memorial Cross|website=Imperial War Museums |url=http://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/13861 |language=en|access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref>

==== Second World War ====
In 1940 [[Anna Essinger]] (1879–1960), a German Jewish educator, evacuated <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/education/2003/jul/18/schools.uk1 The Guardian, 18 July 2003, Anna's children] retrieved 17 March 2018</ref> her boarding school, [[Bunce Court School]] from [[Otterden]], in Kent to Trench Hall, near Wem. She facilitated [[Kindertransport]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kindertransport: The Shropshire school with a remarkable history|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/nostalgia/2018/12/01/kindertransport-the-shropshire-school-with-a-remarkable-history/|last=Rowden|first=Nathan|website=www.shropshirestar.com|date=December 2018 |language=en|access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref>

The US Army created a storage facility at Aston Park estate on 14 December 1942. The facility was later converted to a prisoner of war camp, and was used for that purpose until 1948.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shropshire's History Advanced Search {{!}} Shropshire's History Advanced Search|url=http://search.shropshirehistory.org.uk/collections/getrecord/CCS_MSA33183/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref>

Nineteen men of Wem are recorded to have died serving in the [[Second World War]].<ref name=warmem/>

==== After the war ====
Wem was struck by [[1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak|an F1/T2 tornado]] on 23 November 1981, as part of the record-breaking nationwide tornado outbreak on that day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi|title=European Severe Weather Database|website=www.eswd.eu}}</ref>

In November 1995 the town hall suffered a catastrophic fire.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wemlocal.org.uk/wempast/histcin/cinema.htm|title=The Early History of Cinemas in the Welsh Marches region with emphasis on Wem.|website=www.wemlocal.org.uk|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref>  It reopened after repair, renewal, and redesign in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Homepage|url=https://www.ruraltouring.org/|website=NRTF|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=History|url=http://www.wemtownhall.co.uk/about-us/history/|website=Wem Town Hall|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref>

=== 21st century ===
[[File:Sanctuary Theatre Soulton Hall.jpg|alt=a performance at night in an outdoor grass amphitheatre|thumb|The National Youth Theatre performing during the Covid-19 pandemic in the emergency outdoor performance area]]

From 2002 to 2019 the Morgan Library building was leased to 'Mythstories', which styles itself as the world's first museum of storytelling.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mythstories museum of myth and fable |url=http://www.mythstories.com/ |website=www.mythstories.com |access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref>

Wem is a [[Transition town|Transition Town]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meeting of Wem and Shawbury Local Joint Committee on Monday, 6th February, 2012 |url=https://shropshire.gov.uk/committee-services//celistdocuments.aspx?MID=1295&DF=06/02/2012&A=1&R=0&F=embed$7.%20Funding%20Applications%20Summary%20(06-02-2012)$.htm |last1=Foregate |first1=Abbey |last2=Shrewsbury |date=2012-02-06 |website=shropshire.gov.uk |access-date=2020-05-09 |last3=Shropshire |last4=Sy2 6nd}}</ref>

During the [[COVID-19]] [[pandemic]], the [[National Youth Theatre|National Youth Theatre of Great Britain]] were resident in the area and the community built them an emergency performance space.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Harry Wright |date=19 October 2020 |title=Wem outdoor theatre to host National Youth Theatre performance |url=https://www.whitchurchherald.co.uk/news/18805830.wem-outdoor-theatre-host-national-youth-theatre-performance/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=Whitchurch Herald |language=en}}</ref>

In late 2021 the town, being in the middle of the [[North Shropshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North Shropshire constituency]], saw heavy campaigning<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-12-14 |title=How are North Shropshire voters feeling? |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-59646062 |access-date=2023-04-15}}</ref> in the [[2021 North Shropshire by-election|by-election]] which saw a record swing.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Largest by-election swings: North Shropshire result nearly breaks record |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/north-shropshire-by-election/2021/12/17/by-election-swing-to-lib-dems-almost-beats-record/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=www.shropshirestar.com |date=17 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref>

In 2023 efforts began to establish a community owned pub in the district.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Howe |first=Megan |title=Hope for the future of Wem pub as community rallies to buy it |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/entertainment/food-and-drink/2023/01/06/hope-for-the-future-of-wem-pub-as-community-rallies-to-buy-it/ |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=www.shropshirestar.com |date=6 January 2023 |language=en}}</ref> The same year two community members of the town were each presented with [[British Empire Medal]] in a ceremony in the town hall presided over by the [[Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire|Lord Lieutenant]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wem's first female mayor is presented with British Empire Medal is special ceremony |url=https://www.whitchurchherald.co.uk/news/23451688.shropshire-former-wem-mayor-presented-bem/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=Whitchurch Herald |date=13 April 2023 |language=en}}</ref>

== Culture ==
===Shakespeare ===
[[File:Shakespeare Event in Wem Town, Shropshire.jpg|thumb|A Shakespeare Appreciation Event in Wem, Shropshire]]
The town and wider community has held cultural programming and a Midsummer events to celebrate its association with William Shakespeare; this has also included charity openings of normally private woodlands and drama.<ref name="Tooley"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Live |first=Shropshire |date=2024-05-14 |title=Wem to celebrate Shakespeare and Midsummer Magic |url=https://www.shropshirelive.com/entertainment/2024/05/14/wem-to-celebrate-shakespeare-and-midsummer-magic/ |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=Shropshire Live |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Limited |first=Six Ticks |title=Visit Shakespeare's Forest: Soulton Wood Bluebells |url=https://www.myshrewsbury.co.uk/blog/visit-shakespeares-forest-soulton-wood-bluebells/ |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=www.myshrewsbury.co.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Panter |first=Matthew |date=2024-04-26 |title=Last tickets available for bluebell walk in 'As You Like It' wood near Wem |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/environment/2024/04/26/last-tickets-available-for-bluebell-walk-in-as-you-like-it-wood-near-wem/ |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=www.shropshirestar.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Robertson |first=Dominic |date=2024-03-26 |title=Tickets available for charity walk through bluebell wood with Shakespeare links |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/local-hubs/north-shropshire/wem/2024/03/26/tickets-available-for-charity-walk-through-bluebell-wood-with-shakespeare-links/ |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=www.shropshirestar.com |language=en}}</ref>

[[File:A window display on Wem High Street celebrating Shakespeare and showing 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'.jpg|thumb|A window display on Wem High Street celebrating Shakespeare and showing 'A Midsummer Night's Dream']]

===Legends===

==== Secret tunnels ====
There is said to have been a tunnel from the cellars under the castle mound to the building formerly known as "The Moathouse", and then on under Mill Street to Roden House, the former rectory, and there are blocked doorways in the cellars of both of these houses.<ref name=":1" />

==== Witchcraft ====
Some time around 1660, some people of Wem suspected that they had found a witch. In the event the suspected witch was brought before Thomas Hill of Soulton, as justice of the district. They were spared any judicial processing as a witch and the case was disposed of mildly by the harsh standards of the time.<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/salopianshredsa05unkngoog |title=Salopian Shreds and Patches |date=1881}}</ref>

==== Wem ghost ====
In 1995 an amateur photographer photographed a blaze which destroyed Wem Town Hall; the photo appeared to show the ghostly figure of a young female in a window of the burning building, dressed in 'old-fashioned' clothes.

Although the photographer (who died in 2005) denied forgery, after his death it was suggested that the girl in his photo bore a 'striking similarity' to one in a [[postcard]] of the town from 1922.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/7736060/Ghost-picture-mystery-resolved.html|title=Ghost picture mystery resolved |website=www.telegraph.co.uk|date=18 May 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/photography-uk/article/has-the-mystery-of-the-wem-ghost-photograph-finally-been-solved-w26mqcltk59|title=Has the mystery of the 'Wem Ghost' photograph finally been solved?|first=Home|last=Staff|date=17 August 2023 |via=www.thetimes.co.uk}}</ref>

==== Treacle mines ====
Wem is reputed to have "treacle mines", although it is not possible to mine treacle. Two explanations have been offered for this legend: (a) a confectioner's shop, despite the rationing and food shortages of the Second World War, was apparently always in stock of candy; alternatively (b) the byproduct of the tanning industry within the town was considered to resemble treacle.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-12-09|title=Three things you wanted to know about|language=en-GB|work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-38209115|access-date=2020-07-04}}</ref>

{{multiple image
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| alt1 = Timber in side elevations of houses in Wem gentrified in the Georgian period.
| image2 = Bow_windows_of_Georgian_House_with_a_1600s_timber_framed_house_beside_in_Wem.jpg
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=== Recreation areas ===
[[File:Millennium Green in Wem.jpg|alt=Millennium Green in Wem|thumb|The Millennium Green (19th century cemetery, building its former chapel) in Wem]]

There are recreation areas at the Wem Recreation Ground<ref>{{Cite web |title=Recreation Ground & Play Areas {{!}} Wem Town Council |url=https://www.wem.gov.uk/recreation-ground-play-areas |access-date=2020-05-08 |website=www.wem.gov.uk}}</ref> and the [[Millennium Green]] (Wem Millennium Green being the smallest such green in the country).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-24 |title=Wem Millennium Green Chapel |url=https://wemmillenniumgreen.wordpress.com/millennium-green-chapel/ |access-date=2020-05-08 |website=wemmillenniumgreen |language=en}}</ref>

=== Events ===
Each year Wem holds a traditional town [[carnival]] which is held on the first Saturday of September.

The [[Sweet pea|Sweet Pea]] Festival on the third weekend of July. Wem Vehicles of Interest Rally & Grand Parade also runs alongside the Sweet Pea Festival on the Sunday.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wall |first=Amy |title=Crowds turn out for annual Wem Carnival - PICTURES |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/entertainment/2018/09/02/crowds-turn-out-for-annual-wem-carnival---pictures/ |access-date=2020-05-08 |website=www.shropshirestar.com |date=2 September 2018 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Austin |first=Sue |title=Crowds set to have wheely good time at Wem transport show |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/local-hubs/north-shropshire/wem/2019/07/19/wheely-good-wem-show/ |access-date=2020-05-08 |website=www.shropshirestar.com |date=19 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref>

A Wem {{cvt|10|km}} running race was instituted in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wem 10K Road Race - Wem 10k Road Race - Wem 10k Road Race - runbritain |url=https://www.runbritain.com/RaceDetail.aspx?eventid=7dba0fc9596a&raceid=7eb80dcc596a&returnlink=https://www.runbritain.com/races?keyword=&distance=&region=&county=&profile=&surface=&awards=&entrants=&page=130&pagesize=8&gender=0&onlineentry=0&responseType=html |access-date=2020-05-08 |website=www.runbritain.com | date=29 September 2019 |language=en}}</ref>

=== Local landmarks and attractions ===
[[File:Hawstone Park, near Weston, Shropshire - geograph.org.uk - 278485.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Hawstone Park Follies (statue of Old Sir Rowland Hill)]]
[[File:East front of Soulton Hall.jpg|alt=Soulton Hall, the house of Sir Rowland Hill: coordinator of the Geneva Bible associated with the Shakespeare play As You Like It|thumb|[[Soulton Hall]], the house of Sir Rowland Hill|upright=0.6]]
[[File:Hawkstone Abbey Farm.jpg|thumb|upright=0.5|Hawkstone Abbey Farm]]
*[[Hawkstone Park]] – a destination on the [[Grand Tour|English Grand Tour]] and a historic landscape park with pleasure grounds and gardens historically associated with [[King Arthur]] and the [[Holy Grail]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dog In The Lane |url=https://www.doginthelane.co.uk/holygrail.html |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=www.doginthelane.co.uk}}</ref>
*[[Soulton Hall]] – the house of [[Rowland Hill (MP)|Sir Rowland Hill]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sir Rowland Hill {{!}} Soulton Hall |url=https://www.soultonhall.co.uk/page/146/sir-rowland-hill.htm |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=www.soultonhall.co.uk}}</ref>
*[[Hawkstone Abbey Farm]] – the headquarters of Appleby's Dairy, once part of the Hill estates.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Applebys Dairy |url=https://www.applebysdairy.com/ |access-date=2023-07-23 |website=Appleby's |language=en-US}}</ref> 
*[[Hawkstone Hall|Hawkstone Hall and Gardens]] – another house of the Rowland Hill legacy estates
*[[Whixall]] Marina – on The [[Llangollen Canal]] of the [[Shropshire Union Canal]] and the short [[Prees]] Branch of the [[Ellesmere Canal]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to Whixall Marina |url=https://www.whixallmarina.co.uk/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=www.whixallmarina.co.uk}}</ref>
*[[Fenn's, Whixall and Bettisfield Mosses National Nature Reserve]] – The reserve is part of the Midland Meres and Mosses, an Important Plant Area which was declared a Wetland of International Importance under the [[Ramsar Convention]].
*[[Grinshill]] – in sight of the town; [[Charles Darwin]] found his first [[fossil]]s there<ref>{{cite web |title=Welcome to Corbet Wood and Grinshill |url=http://www.shropshiresgreatoutdoors.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Grinshill-board.pdf |website=shropshiresgreatoutdoors.co.uk |access-date=22 May 2023}}</ref> as a young person and the door case of [[10 Downing Street]] was constructed from stone taken from there.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Grinshill stone quarry |url=http://www.grinshillstonequarry.co.uk/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=www.grinshillstonequarry.co.uk}}</ref> 
*[[Hodnet, Shropshire|Hodnet]] Hall Gardens – a {{convert|60|acre|adj=on}} garden<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hodnet Hall Gardens |url=https://www.historichouses.org/house/hodnet-hall-gardens/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=Historic Houses |language=en-GB}}</ref>

=== Sport and clubs ===
[[File:Wem Rec Ground.jpg|alt=Wem Recreation ground|thumb|Wem recreation ground]]
[[File:Wem AD Soc.jpg|alt=Wem Amateur Dramatics Society Building|thumb|Wem Amateur Dramatics Society Building: former Apostolic Chapel acquired by the society after 1995 town hall fire]]

Sports clubs within the town include:

*[[Wem Town F.C.|Wem Town Football Club]]
* Wem Cricket Club<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cooper |first=Dave |title=Wem Cricket Club are crowned champions |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/sport/cricket/2019/09/09/wem-cricket-club-are-crowned-champions/ |access-date=2020-05-06 |website=www.shropshirestar.com |date=9 September 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
* Wem [[Tennis]] Club
* Wem United Services [[Bowling]] Club
* Wem Bowling Club
* Wem Albion Bowling Club

Clubs and societies include:
*Wem Amateur Dramatics Society (established 1919)
*[[Sweet pea|Sweetpea]] society
* [[Rotary Club]] of Wem and District
* Wem Sports and Social Club
* The Senior Club
* Wem & District Garden Club
* The United Services Club<ref>{{Cite web |last=Etherington |first=Linda |date=2014 |title=The Wemian |url=https://thewemian.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/The-Wemian-Autumn-2014.pdf |website=The Wemian}}</ref>
*Wem Jubilee Band (a brass band established 1977, with origins in the 1930s)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wem Jubilee Band - Home |url=http://wemjubileeband.btck.co.uk/ |access-date=2020-05-08 |website=wemjubileeband.btck.co.uk}}</ref>

==Governance==
Wem was historically the centre of a large parish, which became a civil parish in 1866. In 1891 the civil parish had a population of 3796.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10367311/cube/TOT_POP|title=Population statistics Wem CP/AP through time|publisher=[[A Vision of Britain through Time]]|accessdate=27 September 2023}}</ref>

On 1 April 1900 the parish of "Wem" was abolished and the outer parts of the parish were separated to form the civil parish of [[Wem Rural]], and the town itself became the civil parish of Wem Urban,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/districts/wem.html|title=Wem Registration District|publisher=UKBMD|accessdate=27 September 2023}}</ref> coextensive with Wem Urban District. In 1967 the urban district was abolished and became part of [[North Shropshire Rural District]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit_page.jsp?u_id=10367335|title=Wem Rural CP through time - Census tables with data for the Parish-level Unit}}</ref> From 1974 to 2009 it was part of [[North Shropshire]] district.

The parish council of Wem Urban has exercised its right to call itself a town council.

The [[Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom|electoral ward]] of Wem for the purposes of elections to Shropshire Council also covers part of Wem Rural parish. The population of this ward at the 2011 Census was 8,234.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/wem-e05008194#sthash.mjKd4jHz.dpbs|title=Ward population 2011|access-date=1 December 2015}}</ref>

==Economy ==
[[File:Mill at Wem with Flowers.jpg|alt=River Roden and Wem Milll: there has been a mill on this site since medieval times, this building was converted to flats in the mid 2000s|thumb|[[River Roden, Shropshire|River Roden]] and Wem Mil. There has been a mill on this site since medieval times. The building was converted to flats in the mid-2000s.]]

The pre-modern economy of the town was based on agriculture and forestry and the processing of its output. Brewing, initially a cottage industry, was carried out in Wem as early as 1700, when Richard Gough wrote of a contemporary in his ''History of [[Myddle]]'' a Latin aphorism he translated: ''Let slaves admire base things, but my friend still/My cup and can with Wem's stoute ale shall fill.''<ref name="Woodward">{{cite book |last=Woodward |first=Iris |title=The Story of Wem and its Neighbourhood |publisher=Wilding's, Shrewsbury |year=1976 |page=18}}Gough's book was not published until the 19th century.</ref>

By 1900<ref name="Kellys1">{{cite book |title=Kelly's Directory of Shropshire |publisher=Kelly's |year=1900 |pages=269, 333}}</ref> a Shrewsbury and Wem Brewery Company traded on a widespread scale after acquiring the brewery in Noble Street previously run by Charles Henry Kynaston.<ref name="Kelly's2">{{cite book |title=Kelly's Directory of Shropshire |publisher=Kelly's |year=1895 |pages=253, 312}}</ref> The company was taken over in turn by [[De Vere Group|Greenall Whitley & Co Ltd]]<ref name="Woodward2">{{cite book |last=Woodward |first=Iris |title=The Story of Wem and its Neighbourhood |page=114}}</ref> but the brewery was closed in 1988.<ref name="Shropstar">{{cite news |date=22 July 1987 |title=End of Era for Brewery |work=Shropshire Star}}</ref> From 1986 to 1988 the brewery was the shirt sponsor for [[Shrewsbury Town FC|Shrewsbury Town]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shrewsbury Town - Historical Football Kits |url=http://historicalkits.co.uk/Shrewsbury_Town/Shrewsbury_Town.htm |website=historicalkits.co.uk}}</ref>

[[File:Old Pub Sign Wem.jpg|thumb|An old pub sign in the town|upright]]

A new brewing company, Hanby was founded in December 1988 by Peter Simmonds and Jack Hanby, who had previously worked for the Greenall Whitley brewery in Wem.<ref name="hanby-hist">{{cite web |title=History |url=http://www.hanbyales.co.uk/history.htm |accessdate=2009-07-28 |publisher=Hanby Ales}}</ref><ref name="quaffale">{{cite web |date=29 January 2009 |title=The Directory of UK Real Ale Brewers - Wem Brewing Company |url=http://www.quaffale.org.uk/php/brewery/334 |accessdate=2009-07-28 |publisher=Quaffale}}</ref> Initially located in rented accommodation in Aston Park, the company began brewing their own ales in Easter 1989 once they had suitable premises.<ref name="hanby-hist" /> The brewery was taken over in late 2008, following Hanby Ales going into [[receivership]], to be renamed as [[Wem Brewing Company]].<ref name="quaffale" /><ref>{{cite web |date=29 January 2009 |title=Details for Wem |url=http://www.beermad.org.uk/brewerydetail/446 |accessdate=2009-07-28 |publisher=Beer Mad }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

There is a mid-sized industrial estate to the east of the town.

== Coat of arms and flag ==
The Wem Town Council use arms which are the shield of Shropshire, with a [[Phoenix (mythology)|phoenix]] crest, with the shield laid over of an axe and a scythe.

==Geography==
The [[River Roden, Shropshire|River Roden]] flows to the south of the town.

The [[Shropshire Way]] long distance waymarked path passes through Wem.

== Education ==
[[File:Adams GS Building Wem.jpg|alt=The Adams School Building|thumb|The Adams School]]

St Peters is a Church of England [[primary school]] in Wem.

[[Thomas Adams School]] is a state-funded secondary school, established in 1650. This was an independent grammar school until 1976, at which point it merged with Wem Modern School to form a comprehensive school. It also has a Sixth Form College on site.

A number of private schools have operated in Wem over the centuries.  William Hazlitt's father ran a 'model crammer for the dissenting rationalist' in the town, the 'Mrs Swanswick's School' ran from the late 1700s to the 1840s and one of its headmasters, Joseph Pattison, took a leading role in founding [[British Schools]] to educate children from less advantaged families. A further six private schools operated out of Wem over time.<ref name=":0" />

== Religious life ==
[[File:Inside Soulton Long Barrow.jpg|alt=a stone corbeled roof |thumb|upright|[[Soulton Long Barrow]], a modern [[columbarium]] outside the town]]

Within the town there are four main churches:

* [[Church of England|Anglican]] Parish Church of [[Saint Peter|St. Peter]] & [[Paul the Apostle|St. Paul]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=St Peter & St Pauls, Wem |url=http://www.wemcofe.co.uk/ |website=www.wemcofe.co.uk |access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref> - this was once allied to nearby [[St Mary's Church, Edstaston|Edstaston Church of St Mary the Virgin]] and is currently aligned with St Luke's [[Weston-under-Redcastle]].
*[[Baptist Union of Great Britain|Baptist]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home|url=https://www.wembaptistchurch.co.uk/ |website=Wem Baptist Church|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref>
*[[Methodist Church of Great Britain|Methodist]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Wem Churches near Shrewsbury, Shropshire|url=http://www.uk-web-index.co.uk/vildetails/Shropshire/Shrewsbury/Wem/Churches/1/}}</ref>
* [[Roman Catholicism in England and Wales|Roman Catholic]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://search3.openobjects.com/kb5/shropshire/cd/view.page?record=LQLE5deSKGE|title=Shropshire Churches|accessdate=22 May 2023|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221712/http://search3.openobjects.com/kb5/shropshire/cd/view.page?record=LQLE5deSKGE|url-status=dead}}</ref>
A modern [[long barrow]] has recently been built at [[Soulton Long Barrow]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC Radio 4 - On Your Farm, Entrances and Exits |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000xsj9 |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref>

The town has staged outdoor nativity plays.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Community Voices ¦ Nativity Unlocked: a Community Celebration of Christmas during Covid - BRIC-19 |url=https://bric19.mmu.ac.uk/research-updates/community-voices-nativity-unlocked-during-covid/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Media==
Local news and television programmes are provided by [[BBC West Midlands]] and [[ITV Central]]. Television signals are received from the [[The Wrekin transmitting station|Wrekin]] TV transmitter.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/The_Wrekin|title=Full Freeview on the The[sic] Wrekin (Telford and Wrekin, England) transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=11 December 2023}}</ref> Local radio stations are [[BBC Radio Shropshire]], [[Hits Radio Black Country & Shropshire]], [[Greatest Hits Radio Black Country & Shropshire]] and [[Capital North West and Wales]]. The Whitchurch Herald and [[Shropshire Star]] are the town's local newspapers.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.whitchurchherald.co.uk/news/ |title=Whitchurch Herald |access-date=11 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/ |title=Shropshire Star |access-date=11 December 2023}}</ref>

==Transport==
===Rail===
[[File:Wem_railway_station_June_2020.jpg|thumb|right|[[Wem railway station]] in 2020]]

The [[Crewe and Shrewsbury Railway]] was completed in 1858, and Wem has been connected to national rail services since this time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wemlocal.org.uk/wemmap/1870.htm|title=1870 - the coming of the railway|website=www.wemlocal.org.uk|access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref>

The town has a [[Wem railway station|railway station]] located on the [[Welsh Marches Line]]. All services are operated by [[Transport for Wales Rail|Transport for Wales]]. The majority of services that call at the station are between [[Shrewsbury railway station|Shrewsbury]] and [[Crewe railway station|Crewe]], however, some long-distance services to [[Manchester Piccadilly railway station|Manchester Piccadilly]], [[Cardiff Central railway station|Cardiff Central]], [[Swansea railway station|Swansea]], [[Carmarthen railway station|Carmarthen]] and [[Milford Haven railway station|Milford Haven]] also stop at the station during peak times.

=== Canals ===
The canal network came closest to Wem at [[Whixall|Whixhall]] and Edstaston; the Ellesmere canal was closed to navigation by Act of Parliament in 1944.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wemlocal.org.uk/wempast/industry/canal.htm|title=Canals|website=www.wemlocal.org.uk|access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref>

=== Air ===
There is an [[Sleap Airfield|airfield at Sleap]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shropshire Aero Club {{!}}|url=https://www.flysac.co.uk/|website=www.flysac.co.uk|access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sleap Airfield installs LED runway lighting from Smooth Aviation|url=https://www.pilotweb.aero/news/sleap-airfield-new-runway-lights-1-6341876|website=Pilot|language=en|access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref>

=== Bus ===
The town is served by the 511 and 512 bus route, operated by [[Arriva Midlands|Arriva Midlands North]], which runs between [[Shrewsbury]] and [[Whitchurch, Shropshire|Whitchurch]]. Some services terminate in Wem and do not continue to Whitchurch.

{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Bus services in Wem, Shropshire'''
!Bus operator!! Route!!Destination(s)!! Notes
|-
|'''[[Arriva Midlands|Arriva Midlands North]]'''||'''{{font color|#ffffff|#0099ff|511}}'''||[[Shrewsbury]] → [[Hadnall]] → [[Clive, Shropshire|Clive]] → '''Wem''' → [[Prees]] → [[Whitchurch, Shropshire|Whitchurch]]||Some services terminate in Wem.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arrivabus.co.uk/midlands/services/511---shrewsbury-to-whitchurch/?direction=outbound |title=511 Shrewsbury to Whitchurch bus timetable |publisher=Arriva North}}</ref>
|-
|}

== Twin towns ==
Since 1978, Wem has been [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with [[Fismes]] in France,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns|title=Twin towns|website=Complete France}}</ref> after which is named a road in Wem, Fismes Way.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.streetmap.co.uk/grid/110|title=Location Map.|website=Streetmap}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.muchwenlock-tc.gov.uk/home-and-town-information/ Much Wenlock Town Council website] retrieved 19 January 2019</ref>

==Notable people==
[[File:British (English) School - Sir Rowland Hill (1492^–1561) - 609006 - National Trust.jpg|thumb|160px|[[Rowland Hill (MP)|Sir Rowland Hill]], Tudor statesman, owner and builder of [[Soulton Hall]]]]
[[File:Jeffry1753n061.jpg|thumb|160px|[[George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys|Judge Jeffrys]], print of 1753]]
*[[Rowland Hill (MP)|Sir Rowland Hill]], (circa 1495–1561) coordinator of the [[Geneva Bible]] translation, Tudor statesman, [[Lord Mayor of London]], philanthropist and scholar, built [[Soulton Hall]] for himself between 1556 and 1560.<ref>{{Cite DNB|wstitle= Hill, Rowland (1492?-1561) |volume= 26 |last= Welch |first= Charles |author-link= |pages= 410-411 |year= |short=1}}</ref>
*[[Sir Thomas Adams, 1st Baronet]] (1586 in Wem–1667/1668), [[Lord Mayor of London]] and MP for the [[City of London (elections to the Parliament of England)|City of London]] 1654–1655 and 1656–1658.<ref>{{Cite DNB|wstitle= Adams, Thomas (1586-1667) |volume= 01 |last= Pocock |first= Nicholas |author-link= Nicholas Pocock (historian) |pages= 102-103 |year= |short=1}}</ref>
*[[William Wycherley]] (1641–1716), restoration dramatist, brought up at nearby Trench Farm.<ref>{{Cite EB1911 |wstitle= Wycherley, William |volume= 28 |last= Watts-Dunton |first= W.T. |author-link= |pages= 863-866 |short=1}}</ref>
*[[George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys]] (1645–1689), aka ''Judge Jeffreys'', took his title as Baron Jeffreys of Wem in 1685; had house at Lowe Hall near the town.<ref>{{Cite DNB|wstitle= Jeffreys, George (1648-1689) |volume= 29 |last= Barker |first= G.F.R. |author-link= |pages= 277-284 |year= |short=1}}</ref>
*[[Samuel Garbet]] (died 1751?), master at Wem Grammar School, wrote the first history of Wem.<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle= Garbet, Samuel |volume= 20 |last= Wroth |first= Warwick William |author-link= Warwick William Wroth |pages= 403-404 |year= |short=1}}</ref>
*[[Philip Holland (minister)|Philip Holland]] (1721 in Wem–1789), nonconformist minister.<ref>{{Cite DNB|wstitle= Holland, Philip |volume= 27 |last= Gordon  |first= Alexander |author-link= Alexander Gordon (Unitarian) |pages= 153-154 |year= |short=1}}</ref>
*[[John Astley (painter)|John Astley]] (1724 in Wem–1787), portrait painter<ref>[http://www.artnet.com/artists/john-astley/ John Astley on Artnet] retrieved 17 March 2018</ref> and amateur architect
*[[John Ireland (writer)|John Ireland]] (died 1808), a British writer from the Trench Farm.<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle= Ireland, John (d.1808) |volume= 29 |last= Cust |first= Lionel |author-link= Lionel Cust |pages= 29-30 |year= |short=1}}</ref>
*[[William Hazlitt]] (1778–1830), essayist, drama and literary critic, painter and philosopher.<ref>{{Cite DNB|wstitle= Hazlitt, William |volume= 25 |last= Stephen |first= Leslie |author-link= Leslie Stephen |pages= 317-323 |year= |short=1}}</ref>
*Sir [[John Bickerton Williams]] (1792–1855 in Wem), lawyer, nonconformist historian.<ref>{{Cite DNB|wstitle= Williams, John Bickerton |volume= 61 |last= Fletcher |first= W.G.D. |author-link= |pages= 431-432 |year= |short=1}}</ref>
*[[Anna Essinger]] (1879–1960), German Jewish educator; during WWII cared for refugee children in Trench Hall
*[[Donald Court]] (1912 in Wem–1994), [[paediatrics|paedriatician]]
*[[Peter Jones (actor)|Peter Jones]] (1920 in Wem–2000), actor,<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0429012/ IMDb Database] retrieved 17 March 2018</ref> screenwriter and broadcaster<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.phill.co.uk/people/j/jonesp.html |title=TV Comedy People: Peter Jones |work=British TV Resources |access-date=2 July 2008}}</ref> and for 29 years a regular contestant on the panel game ''[[Just A Minute]]''
*[[Peter Vaughan]] (1923 in Wem–2016), character actor,<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0891092/ IMDb Database] retrieved 17 March 2018</ref> known for his roles as [[Characters of Porridge (TV series)#Harry Grout|Grouty]] in the sitcom ''[[Porridge (1974 TV series)|Porridge]]'' and Maester Aemon in ''[[Game of Thrones]]''
*[[Barry Davies (British Army soldier)|Barry Davies]] (1944 in Wem–2016), [[Special Air Service|SAS]] soldier and author
*[[Sybil Ruscoe]] (born 1960 in Wem), radio<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5100114/ IMDb Database] retrieved 17 March 2018</ref> and television presenter <ref>[http://www.sybilruscoemedia.com/sybil/the-team Sybil Ruscoe Media, Sybil Ruscoe] retrieved 17 March 2018</ref>
*[[Greg Davies]] (born 1968), stand-up comedian, actor;<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1829595/ IMDb Database] retrieved 17 March 2018</ref> was brought up and went to [[Thomas Adams School]]

===Sports===
*[[Edward Whalley-Tooker]] (1863 in Wem–1940), farmer and cricketer,<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/22378.html ESPN cricinfo Database] retrieved 17 March 2018</ref> played for [[Hampshire County Cricket Club|Hampshire]]
*[[Mary Steedman]] (1867–1921), [[lawn tennis|tennis]] player who was semi-finalist at [[Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]], lived in Wem when her husband, Gilbert Vane, was Rector from 1895 to 1905.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wem. Obituary|work=Shrewsbury Chronicle|date=5 August 1921|page=8}} She is referred to as Mrs. Vane and the obituary does not mention her tennis.</ref>
*[[Neil Faith]] (born 1981), English semi-retired professional wrestler;<ref>[http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/bios/n/neil-faith/ Online World Of Wrestling, Profile, Neil Faith] retrieved 17 March 2018</ref> went to [[Thomas Adams School]]

==Freedom of the Town==
The following people and military units have received the [[Freedom of the City|Freedom of the Town]] of Wem.

{{Incomplete list|date=December 2022}}

===Military units===
* [[RAF Shawbury]]: 1 August 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=RAF Shawbury Freedom Parade |url=https://www.wem.gov.uk/raf-shawbury-freedom-parade |website=Wem Town Council |date=1 August 2018 |access-date=8 December 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

== See also ==
*[[Listed buildings in Wem Urban]]
*[[Listed buildings in Wem Rural]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading  ==
* Woodwood, Iris "A Story of Wem".  1952, Wem Urban District Council, Wildings of Shrewsbury. 
* Everard,  Judith et al "Victoria County History Shropshire – ''Wem''", 2019.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20031209070013/http://home.freeuk.com/castlegates/wem01.htm The History of Wem by Samuel Garbet (1818)]

==External links==
{{commons category|Wem}}
{{Wikivoyage|Wem}}
*[http://www.wemtownhall.co.uk Wem Town Hall] – history, events, information
*[https://www.francisfrith.com/wem/photos Old Pictures of Wem]

{{Shropshire}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Wem| ]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in Shropshire]]
[[Category:Towns in Shropshire]]
[[Category:Market towns in Shropshire]]
[[Category:Towns of the Welsh Marches]]