View source for West Bromwich

{{Short description|Town in West Midlands, England}}
{{redirect|Bromwich}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country                   = England
| coordinates               = {{coord|52.519|-1.995|display=inline,title}}
| population                = 103,112
| population_ref            = <ref name=citypop />
| official_name             = West Bromwich
| metropolitan_borough      = [[Sandwell]]
| region                    = West Midlands
| shire_county              = [[Staffordshire]]
| metropolitan_county       = [[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
 | parts_type               = Areas of the town
 | p1                       = Balls Hill
 | p2                       = [[Black Lake, West Midlands|Black Lake]]
 | p3                       = [[Friar Park, West Midlands|Friar Park]] (part)
 | p4                       = [[Great Barr]] (Part)
 | p5                       = [[Great Bridge, West Midlands|Great Bridge]] (part) 
 | p6                       = Guns Village
 | p7                       = Harvills Hawthorn
 | p8                       = [[Hateley Heath]]
 | p9                       = Hilltop
 | p10                       = [[Lyng, West Midlands|Lyng]]
 | p11                      = [[Stone Cross, West Midlands|Stone Cross]]
 | p12                      = [[Swan Village]]
 | p13                      = [[Tantany]]
 | p14                      = [[Yew Tree, West Bromwich|Yew Tree]] (part)
| constituency_westminster  = [[Tipton and Wednesbury (UK Parliament constituency)| Tipton and Wednesbury]]
| constituency_westminster1 = [[West Bromwich (UK Parliament constituency)|West Bromwich]]
| post_town                 = WEST BROMWICH
| postcode_district         = B70, B71
| postcode_area             = B
| dial_code                 = 0121
| os_grid_reference         = SP0091
| london_distance           = {{convert|126|mi|km|0|abbr=on}}
| static_image_name         = {{multiple image
| border                   = infobox
| total_width              = 250
| image_style              = border:1;
| perrow                   = 2/1/2
| image1                   = Oak House rear (3215480435).jpg
| caption1                 = [[Oak House, West Bromwich|Oak House]]
| image2                   = The Sandwell Arch - geograph.org.uk - 14516.jpg
| caption2                     = [[Sandwell Hall|Sandwell Arch]]
| image3                  = West Bromwich Town Hall.jpg
| caption3                     = [[West Bromwich Town Hall]]
| image4                   = Manor House 1 (3308438221).jpg
| caption4                 = [[Bromwich Hall - The Manor House Museum |Bromwich Hall]]
| image5                   = West brom stadium.JPG
| caption5                 = [[The Hawthorns]]
}}
| static_image_caption      = 
}}

'''West Bromwich''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-uk-WestBromwich.ogg|ˈ|b|r|ɒ|m|ɪ|tʃ}} {{respell|BROM|itch}}), commonly known as '''West Brom''', is a market town in the borough of [[Sandwell]], in the county of the [[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]], England. [[Historic counties of England|Historically]] part of [[Staffordshire]], it is {{convert|7|mi|km|abbr=off}} northwest of [[Birmingham]]. West Bromwich is part of the area known as the [[Black Country]], in terms of geography, cultures and [[Black Country dialect|dialect]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blackcountry/content/articles/2005/03/15/where_is_the_black_country_feature.shtml|title=What and where is the Black Country?|publisher=BBC|access-date=19 September 2019}}</ref> West Bromwich had a population of 103,112 in the [[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 Census]].<ref name=citypop>{{Cite web |title=West Bromwich (West Midlands, West Midlands, United Kingdom) – Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/westmidlands/west_midlands/E63002828__west_bromwich/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=citypopulation.de}}</ref>

Initially a rural village, West Bromwich's growth corresponded with that of the [[Industrial Revolution]], owing to the area's natural richness in [[ironstone]] and coal, as well as its proximity to [[canal]]s and [[Rail transport|railway]] branches.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/914|title=West Bromwich Staffordshire|publisher=Vision of Biritain|access-date=19 September 2019}}</ref> It led to the town becoming a centre for [[Coal mining in the United Kingdom|coal mining]], [[Brickworks|brick making]], the iron industry and metal trades such as nails, springs and guns. The town's primary economy developed into the engineering, manufacturing and the [[Automotive industry in the United Kingdom|automotive industry]] through the early 20th century.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/staffs/vol17/pp27-43|title=West Bromwich: Economic history|publisher=A P Baggs, G C Baugh and Johnston D A, 'West Bromwich: Economic history', in A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 17, Offlow Hundred (Part), ed. M W Greenslade (London, 1976), pp. 27-43|website=British History Online|access-date=19 September 2019}}</ref> During the [[World War II|Second World War]], West Bromwich experienced [[Birmingham Blitz|bombing]] from the [[Luftwaffe|German Luftwaffe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.westbromwichhistory.com/people-places/the-west-bromwich-blitz-1/|title=West Bromwich Blitz 1|publisher=West Bromwich Local History Society|access-date=19 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.westbromwichhistory.com/people-places/bomb-damage/ |title=Bomb Damage: West Bromwich at War 1939-45|publisher=West Bromwich Local History Society|access-date=19 September 2019}}</ref> It also suffered heavily during [[recession]]s in the [[1973–75 recession|mid 1970s]], [[Early 1980s recession|early 1980s]] and [[Great Recession|late 2000s]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/7845847.stm|title=Recession hits West Midlands hard|date=23 January 2009|publisher=BBC|access-date=19 September 2019}}</ref>

The town is known for its football club [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]], who have played in the town since the club's formation in 1878.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/West-Bromwich|title=West Bromwich|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=19 September 2019}}</ref> It is also home to parts of [[Sandwell Valley Country Park]] and [[Sandwell Valley RSPB reserve|Sandwell Valley RSPB nature reserve]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.sandwell.gov.uk/info/200248/parks_and_green_spaces/3337/all_about_sandwell_valley_country_park|title=All about Sandwell Valley Country Park|publisher=Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council|access-date=19 September 2019|archive-date=16 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916233508/http://www.sandwell.gov.uk/info/200248/parks_and_green_spaces/3337/all_about_sandwell_valley_country_park|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==History==

===Origin and etymology===
West Bromwich was first mentioned as ''Bromwic'' ('[[broom (shrub)|broom]] village') in the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086. It is believed that it may have originally been part of the [[Handsworth, West Midlands|Handsworth]] parish.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=36165|title=West Bromwich: Churches – British History Online|website=british-history.ac.uk}}</ref> A [[Benedictine]] [[priory]] existed in West Bromwich from the 12th century around which the settlement of ''Broomwich Heath'' grew. In 1727, the town became a stop on the coaching road between London and [[Shrewsbury, Shropshire|Shrewsbury]] and the beginning of its growth dates from this time. The prefix 'West' serves to distinguish it from the village of [[Castle Bromwich]], around {{convert|8|mi|0}} to the east on the other side of Birmingham.

===Development===
In the 19th century, coal deposits were discovered, ensuring that the town grew rapidly as an industrial centre, with industries such as spring, gun and nail making developing. Well before the end of the 19th century, West Bromwich had established itself as a prominent area to match older neighbouring towns including [[Dudley]] and [[Walsall]].

{{Historical populations
| source =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/STS/WestBromwich/#Census|title=Genuki: West Bromwich, Staffordshire|last=GENUKI|website=genuki.org.uk}}</ref>
| 1801 | 5687
| 1811 | 7485
| 1821 | 9505
| 1831 | 15377
| 1841 | 26121
| 1851 | 34581
| 1861 | 41795
| 1871 | 47918
| 1881 | 56295
| 1891 | 59538
| 1901 | 65175
| 1950 | 89000
| 1991 | 146386
}}

In 1888, West Bromwich became a [[county borough]], incorporating the village of [[Great Barr]]. It was expanded in 1966, acquiring most of the [[borough]]s of [[Tipton]] and [[Wednesbury]] as well as a small section of [[Coseley]] [[Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)|urban district]], before joining with the neighbouring [[County Borough of Warley|county borough of Warley]] (which contained the towns of [[Rowley Regis]], [[Oldbury, West Midlands|Oldbury]] and [[Smethwick]]) in 1974 to form the [[Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell]].

Charlemont Hall, built during the 1750s, stood on the west side of the present Charlemont Crescent, in the [[Charlemont and Grove Vale]] district of the town. Charlemont Hall was described {{circa|1800}} as "a lofty neat-looking house of brick, faced with stone, with iron palisades etc. in front." An east wing was added in 1855. The last occupant was the widow of Thomas Jones, town clerk of Wednesbury 1897–1921. The house was demolished in 1948, and is now covered by a number of smaller detached homes. Much of the surrounding area was developed during the 1960s as the Charlemont Farm housing estate, which is a mix of private and [[Public housing in the United Kingdom|council housing]].

The population of West Bromwich suffered heavily in the [[Cholera epidemic of 1831]] which spread northwards into the town. A temporary board of health was set up and a hospital opened in the former Revivalist chapel in Spon Lane. The natural gradual slope of the land provided drainage within the soil, however, urbanisation made this increasingly difficult and drainage along the streets was described as inadequate. The [[West Bromwich Town Improvement Commissioners]] was established in 1854, and they tackled the drainage problem in the town. They appointed members to new titles and in the 1880s bought land in Friar Park for a sewerage farm.

Under the [[Reform Act 1832]], West Bromwich became part of the new southern division of [[Staffordshire]], and under the [[Reform Act 1867]] it was transferred to the parliamentary borough of Wednesbury.<ref name="BHO p history">{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=36164&strquery=west+bromwich|title=West Bromwich: Parliamentary history – British History Online|website=british-history.ac.uk}}</ref> Under the [[Redistribution of Seats Act of 1885]], the borough of West Bromwich became a parliamentary borough returning one member. In 1885, it was held by the [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal Party]] but from 1886 to 1906 it was held by the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] before being held by the Liberal Party again until 1910 when the Conservative Party regained the area which they held until 1918 under the representation of [[Viscount Lewisham]].<ref name="BHO p history" /> In 1918, it was won by [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] who held it until 2019, when Nicola Richards was elected as MP. Prior to that the constituency was held by Labour except for the period between 1931 and 1935 when it held by the [[National Unionist]]s.<ref name="BHO p history" />

[[File:West Bromwich Library.jpg|thumb|West Bromwich Library]]

===20th century===
By the outbreak of [[World War I]] in 1914, many of the older houses built to house workers during the [[Industrial Revolution]] were becoming unfit for human habitation.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} Sanitation was inadequate, decay was rife, and the homes were becoming a danger to the health and safety of their inhabitants. After the end of the war, the local council started building new homes to rehouse people from the rundown town centre. However, there are still many late 19th century and early 20th century buildings around the centre of West Bromwich.

The first [[council housing]] in West Bromwich was built in 1920 on the Tantany Estate to the north of the town centre. Within 20 years, several thousand council houses had been built by West Bromwich County Borough Council. The largest developments were mostly in the north of the town, including the Charlemont Farm Estate around Walsall Road, and the Friar Park Estate near the border with Wednesbury.<ref name=wbgt>{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36157|title=West Bromwich: The growth of the town – British History Online|website=british-history.ac.uk}}</ref>
 
[[File:2015-03-07 - ThinkTank - Sasha Taylor - 03.JPG|thumb|World War II fund-raising badge, sold during "War Weapons Week", 15–22 March 1941]]

The town suffered significant damage from air raids in [[World War II]], with 58 civilian deaths, most in the raids of 19 November 1940 around Oak Road and Lombard Street to the west of the town centre. There were a few other less severe raids during the war on parts of West Bromwich including Stone Cross and Tantany, with no fatalities. This occurred on the same night as the [[Birmingham Blitz]], which resulted in thousands of casualties, as well as the less severe raids on nearby [[Dudley]] and [[Tipton]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/4005019/WEST%20BROMWICH,%20COUNTY%20BOROUGH|title=Cemetery}}</ref>

The first major postwar council housing development was the Harvills Hawthorn Estate near Hill Top, which was completed in 1948.<ref name=wbgt />

Substantial immigration from the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] took place in West Bromwich during the 1950s and 1960s, with most of these hailing from the [[Indian subcontinent]], although a significant number of [[British African-Caribbean community|Afro-Caribbean]] immigrants also settled in West Bromwich.<ref>{{cite book |last=Briercliffe|first=Simon|date=2021|title=Forging Ahead: Austerity to Prosperity in the Black Country 1945-1968|publisher=History West Midlands|page=68-69|isbn=978-1-90503684-4}}</ref> The majority of these immigrants settled in the older parts of the town that were mostly made up of [[Victorian era|Victorian]] and [[Edwardian period|Edwardian]] terraced houses. West Bromwich made national news in 1955 when an Indian man (Bhikabhai Patel) was employed by the town's transport department, and almost all the drivers and conductors went on strike in protest.<ref>{{cite web |last=Briercliffe|first=Simon|date=2025|title=Colour bar on the buses
|url=https://bclm.com/2025/02/20/colour-bar-on-the-buses-the-1955-west-bromwich-bus-strike/|website=[[Black Country Living Museum]]|location= Dudley|access-date=4 March 2025}}{{cite book |last=Prem|first=Dhani|date=1965|title=The Parliamentary Leper: A History of Colour Prejudice in Britain|location=Chandigarh|publisher=Metric}}</ref>

The local road network was also greatly increased during the 1960s and 1970s. West Bromwich is at the extreme northern end of the [[M5 motorway]], with junction 1 serving the town on the [[A41 road]]. Traffic passing through West Bromwich on the main route from [[Wolverhampton]] to [[Birmingham]] was soon diverted along the new dual carriageway, the ''Northern Loop Road'' (also known as ''The Expressway''), after its opening in 1972, with another dual carriageway being built to link The Expressway with neighbouring [[Oldbury, West Midlands|Oldbury]].

[[File:The local government structure within the Black Country (Pre-1966).png|thumb|The local government structure within North Worcestershire and South Staffordshire – Prior to the ''West Midlands Order 1965'' reorganisation]]

West Bromwich County Borough was expanded in 1966 to include the bulk of [[Tipton]] and [[Wednesbury]], while a small part of the south-eastern section of the town was absorbed into the new [[Warley County Borough]] which was centred on neighbouring [[Oldbury, West Midlands|Oldbury]], [[Smethwick]] and [[Rowley Regis]]. The actual town boundaries of West Bromwich were also altered at this time, placing the Friar Park estate in Wednesbury, while the [[Hateley Heath]] area of Wednesbury was now within the borders of West Bromwich township.

As with many other parts of the [[English Midlands|Midlands]], West Bromwich was hit badly by the [[recession]]s of the mid-1970s and early 1980s, resulting in mass unemployment across the town, exceeding 20% in some districts.

Queen's Square shopping centre opened in the town centre in 1971, providing shoppers with a 60-unit indoor shopping centre and an 850-space [[multi-storey car park]]. It cost £3million to build.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.queenssquaresc.co.uk/showPage.aspx?fldPageID=18|title=Queen's Square Shopping Centre<!-- Bot generated title -->}}</ref> The smaller King's Square shopping centre also opened in the town in 1971.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.completelyretail.co.uk/scheme/Kings-Square-Sandwell-Centre-West-Bromwich/index.html|title=Kings Square Sandwell Centre, West Bromwich – Completely Retail|first=Completely|last=Group|website=completelyretail.co.uk}}</ref> On 8 December 2011, 40 years after the opening of Queen's Square, Sandwell Council announced that Queen's Square would be refurbished at a cost of £5million. By this stage, the centre was falling into disrepair and only 33 of the 61 available units were occupied. Once again, West Bromwich had been hit hard by another [[Late 2000s recession|recession]], with local unemployment running high again, as well as a high vacancy rate for commercial and industrial units.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/news/2011/12/08/5m-revamp-for-west-bromwich-shopping-centre/|title=£5m revamp for West Bromwich shopping centre|website=expressandstar.com|date=8 December 2011 }}</ref>

[[File:Bromford Lane, West Bromwich - geograph.org.uk - 107925.jpg|thumb|Bromford Lane, West Bromwich. Photograph looking southwest towards Oldbury. Steam trams ran along the road between 1885 and 1929.]]

Many local towns, particularly Dudley, lost many of their major stores around the time that the [[Merry Hill Shopping Centre]] which was developed at [[Brierley Hill]] during the second half of the 1980s as businesses looked to take advantage of the [[Enterprise Zone]] incentives that the centre offered. West Bromwich's fortunes as a retail centre were seriously affected by the Merry Hill development. This contributed to the closure of its [[Marks and Spencer]] store on 25 August 1990, along with the Dudley store, to be replaced by a new store at Merry Hill, with most of the staff at the new store being transferred from either West Bromwich or Dudley. [[British Home Stores]] also pulled out of the town around the same time, and a new store at Merry Hill which opened in November 1989 also spelled the end of the Dudley store.{{cn|date=December 2024}} 

The town lost another big retail name in 2005 when the [[Littlewoods]] store closed as part of the retailer's decision to switch wholly to online shopping; the unit has since been taken over by [[New Look (clothing retailer)|New Look]]. Retail developments around Oldbury, beginning with the [[SavaCentre]] hypermarket in 1980, have also affected trade in West Bromwich.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.propertyweek.com/a-little-extra-help/3066474.article|title=A little extra help}}</ref> The [[Late 2000s recession|recession beginning in 2008]] has pushed the town centre further into decline, a notable casualty being the [[Woolworths (United Kingdom)|Woolworths]] store which closed on 30 December 2008 as a result of the retailer going into liquidation; the building was not re-occupied until [[Home Bargains]] took it over in 2012.{{cn|date=December 2024}}

Several more factories have closed in more recent years as manufacturers look to countries where the labour is cheaper, but West Bromwich remains a relatively busy industrial area despite the decline of the last 35 years.{{clarify|date=December 2024}}

[[File:Forge Mill Lake, Sandwell Valley Country Park - geograph.org.uk - 1579402.jpg|thumb|[[Forge Mill Lake]], Sandwell Valley Country Park]]

West Bromwich's road links were further enhanced in 1995 on the completion of the [[Black Country Spine Road]] which also by-passes Wednesbury and the east of [[Bilston]]. The completion of this new road opened up several square miles of previously inaccessible land, and has allowed several major businesses to set up along the route. This has helped relieve some of the unemployment problems in West Bromwich, although most parts of the town still have the highest unemployment rates in the West Midlands.{{cn|date=December 2024}}

===21st century===
West Bromwich was among the many towns and cities in England affected by the [[2011 England riots|widespread rioting]] in August 2011. On 9 August, shops closed their doors early to combat looting and vandalism; this was followed by widespread acts of vandalism and violence followed. Police closed the main roads leading into the town until the following morning.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/news/2011/08/10/masked-youths-rampage-through-west-bromwich/|title=Masked youths rampage through West Bromwich|website=expressandstar.com|date=10 August 2011 }}</ref>

The town has enjoyed something of an economic revival since July 2013, when, after a large scale demolition of an area including the school known as Cronehills, the New Square shopping and entertainment complex opened in the town centre on land adjoining the existing Queen's Square shopping centre. Hundreds of jobs have been created and the town has attracted retailers including Next, JD Sports, [[Primark]] and [[Bank Fashion]], as well as an [[Odeon Cinemas|Odeon cinema]], several food and drink outlets, and a Tesco Extra superstore.{{cn|date=December 2024}}

The mixed success of [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.]] has also had a significant impact on the town's economy, particularly during the club's successful era of the 1960s and 1970s when it frequently competed in the top division of English football, won the [[FA Cup]] and qualified for European competitions on several occasions. Attendances were high during this era, but slumped during the 1980s when the club's on-the-field fortunes began to decline and culminated in relegation in 1986, at a time which the local economy had already suffered a sharp decline. Albion did not play in the top flight again until 2002, and remained a regular presence in the [[FA Premier League]] until 2018, during which time the club attracted a level of average attendance not seen since the late 1970s.{{cn|date=December 2024}}

The archives for West Bromwich Borough are held at [[Sandwell Community History and Archives Service]].

==Governance==
[[File:westbromcrest.jpg|thumb|right|upright|The coat of arms of West Bromwich County Borough Council.]]

The town is divided into two constituencies: [[Tipton and Wednesbury (UK Parliament constituency)| Tipton and Wednesbury]] and [[West Bromwich (UK Parliament constituency)|West Bromwich]].

West Bromwich is served by [[Sarah Coombes]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]), who was elected on 4 July 2024

Tipton and Wednesbury is served by [[Antonia Bance]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]), who was elected on 4 July 2024. [[Betty Boothroyd]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://politics.guardian.co.uk/hoc/constituency/history/0,,-1419,00.html|title=The Guardian: West Bromwich West full election history|access-date=20 April 2007|archive-date=18 April 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418160954/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/hoc/constituency/history/0,,-1419,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> had previously served as the constituency's MP and she was the 
first female [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker of the House of Commons]].

== Demography ==
At the 2021 census, West Bromwich's built-up area population was recorded as having a population of 103,112. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the wards separately were:

{| class="wikitable"
| colspan="14" style="text-align:right;"|'''West Bromwich: Ethnicity (2021 Census)'''<ref>{{cite web |title=West Bromwich (West Midlands, West Midlands, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/westmidlands/west_midlands/E63002828__west_bromwich/ |website=www.citypopulation.de |access-date=24 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
! Ethnic group
! Population
! %
|-
|White
|style="text-align:right;"|53,891
|style="text-align:right;"|52.3%
|-
|Asian or Asian British
|style="text-align:right;"|30,813
|style="text-align:right;"|29.9%
|-
|Black or Black British
|style="text-align:right;"|9,471
|style="text-align:right;"|9.2%
|-
|Mixed
|style="text-align:right;"|4,265
|style="text-align:right;"|4.1%
|-
|Other Ethnic Group
|style="text-align:right;"|4,087
|style="text-align:right;"|4%
|-
|Arab
|style="text-align:right;"|582
|style="text-align:right;"|0.6%
|-
|Total
|style="text-align:right;"|103,112
|style="text-align:right;"|100%
|}

The religious composition of the built-up area at the 2021 Census was recorded as:

{| class="wikitable"
| colspan="14" style="text-align:right;"|'''West Bromwich: Religion (2021 Census)'''
|-
! Religious
! Population
! %
|-
|Christian
|style="text-align:right;"|41,416
|style="text-align:right;"|42.3%
|-
|Irreligious
|style="text-align:right;"|22,822
|style="text-align:right;"|23.3%
|-
|Sikh
|style="text-align:right;"|15,587
|style="text-align:right;"|15.9%
|-
|Muslim
|style="text-align:right;"|11,865
|style="text-align:right;"|12.1%
|-
|Hindu
|style="text-align:right;"|4,705
|style="text-align:right;"|4.8%
|-
|Other religion
|style="text-align:right;"|1,042
|style="text-align:right;"|1.1%
|-
|Buddhist
|style="text-align:right;"|383
|style="text-align:right;"|0.4%
|-
|Jewish
|style="text-align:right;"|29
|style="text-align:right;"|0.2%
|-
|Total
|style="text-align:right;"|103,112
|style="text-align:right;"|100%
|}

===Climate===
The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round.  The [[Köppen Climate Classification]] subtype for this climate is "[[Köppen climate classification#Group C: Temperate/mesothermal climates|Cfb]]". (Marine West Coast Climate/[[Oceanic climate]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=591034&cityname=Bromley,+England,+United+Kingdom&units=|title=Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase}}</ref>
{{Weather box
|location = West Bromwich
|single line = Yes
|metric first = Yes
|Jan high F = 44
|Feb high F = 46
|Mar high F = 50
|Apr high F = 55
|May high F = 61
|Jun high F = 66
|Jul high F = 72
|Aug high F = 72
|Sep high F = 64
|Oct high F = 57
|Nov high F = 50
|Dec high F = 45
|year high F = 57
|Jan low F = 36
|Feb low F = 36
|Mar low F = 37
|Apr low F = 39
|May low F = 45
|Jun low F = 50
|Jul low F = 54
|Aug low F = 54
|Sep low F = 48
|Oct low F = 45
|Nov low F = 39
|Dec low F = 36
|year low F = 43
|Jan precipitation inch = 1.7
|Feb precipitation inch = 1.5
|Mar precipitation inch = 1
|Apr precipitation inch = 1.2
|May precipitation inch = 1.1
|Jun precipitation inch = 1.4
|Jul precipitation inch = 1.3
|Aug precipitation inch = 1.1
|Sep precipitation inch = 1.5
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.9
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.6
|Dec precipitation inch = 1.6
|year precipitation inch = 16.9
|source 1 = Weatherbase<ref name=Weatherbase>
{{cite web
|url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=591034&cityname=Bromley-England
|title =Weatherbase.com
|publisher=Weatherbase
|year=2013
}}
Retrieved on 4 June 2013.
</ref>
|date= June 2013
}}

==Features==

Engineering and chemicals are important to the town's economy, as it played a crucial part in the [[Industrial Revolution]] during the 19th century and still retains many manufacturing jobs to this day, despite a steady nationwide decline in this sector since the 1970s.

[[Sandwell General Hospital]] (on the site of the former Hallam Hospital) is located near the town centre. It is currently part of the [[Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust]], one of the largest NHS teaching trusts in the United Kingdom.

[[File:Oakhouse.jpg|thumb|right|Oak House, West Bromwich.]]

[[William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth]] had his seat at [[Sandwell Hall]]. Legge was unusual as an aristocrat of this period by being a [[Methodist]] and attending the [[Wednesbury]] Methodist meetings, where fellow Methodists – many of them [[colliery|collier]]s and [[droving|drover]]s – knew him as "Brother Earl".

[[West Bromwich Town Hall]], situated in the centre of the High Street, is a Grade II listed building.  It was built between 1874 and 1875 in brick and stone to an Italian Gothic design, and its interior reflects the Victorian interest in Gothic and Medieval architecture.  Its Grand Organ, built in 1862, is considered to be of historic importance for its musical and technical qualities.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.westbromwichguide.110mb.com/the_town_hall.htm |title=West Bromwich Guide: The Town Hall |access-date=29 September 2008 |archive-date=7 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707071926/http://www.westbromwichguide.110mb.com/the_town_hall.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=914|title=History of West Bromwich, in Sandwell and Staffordshire – Map and description|website=visionofbritain.org.uk}}</ref>

[[File:The Public Building.jpg|thumb|right|The Public, by Will Alsop]]

[[West Bromwich Manor House]], Hall Green Road, was built by the de Marnham family in the late 13th century as the centre of their agricultural estate in West Bromwich only the Great Hall survives of the original complex of living quarters, agricultural barns, sheds and ponds. Successive occupants modernised and extended the Manor House until it was described in 1790 as "a large pile of irregular half-timbered buildings, black and white, and surrounded with numerous out-houses and lofty walls."  The Manor House was saved from demolition in the 1950s by West Bromwich Corporation which carried out an extensive and sympathetic restoration of this nationally important building.

The [[Oak House, West Bromwich|Oak House]] is an historic building in the [[Greets Green]] area. Its exact date of origin is uncertain, but in 1634 it was owned by the Turtons. [[John Wesley]] preached there twice in the late 1700s. Reuben Farley gave it to the town as a museum, with the formal opening on 25 July 1898. In 1949 it was protected as a Grade II* Listed Building.

[[File:Tame Sandwell Forge Mill.JPG|thumb|right|The lakes and pools within Sandwell Valley are home to a wide range of water fowl and also play host to migrating birds.]]

In August 2009, [[The Public, West Bromwich|The Public]] arts centre designed by architect Will Alsop fully opened. By 2013, the venue was attracting nearly 400,000 visitors a year and was bringing leading national and international artists to the town. Originally beset by problems before opening, in May 2013, it was revealed that Sandwell Council were considering borrowing a substantial amount of money to repurpose the £70 million building and lease it to Sandwell College to provide a new sixth form centre to complement the recently opened Central Campus in the town.<ref>{{cite news|last=Haywood|first=Bob|title=Investors in The Public could be set to sue|url=http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/investors-public-west-brom-could-3871460|newspaper=Birmingham Mail|date=19 May 2013}}</ref>

A large portion of the town centre was procured by [[Tesco]] for the development of a Tesco Extra store and shopping centre called [[New Square, West Bromwich]] which has been built on top of the old hospital. In the early 2000s the tenants of homes and businesses have slowly moved out of the site to make way for the development.  Cronehills Primary School (staff and pupils) relocated to the newly built Eaton Valley Primary School, which opened in September 2009.  The police station relocated to a brand new building the other site of the ring road. Major works started on the site during October 2011 and the development was completed by late spring 2013.

[[Dartmouth Park, West Bromwich|Dartmouth Park]], opened in 1878 by [[William Legge, 5th Earl of Dartmouth]], lies to the east of the town.<ref>{{NHLE|num=1001102|desc=Dartmouth Park |access-date=23 November 2023}}</ref> Beyond Dartmouth Park is [[Sandwell Valley]], which contains [[Sandwell Valley Country Park]] and [[Sandwell Valley RSPB reserve|Sandwell Valley RSPB nature reserve]]. The 660 acre country park is located on the [[River Tame, West Midlands|River Tame]], in the middle of the urban [[conurbation]] between [[Birmingham]] and West Bromwich. The [[RSPB]] nature reserve is adjacent, and attracts over 150 different bird species.<ref name="Forbes">{{cite book|last1=Forbes|first1=Peter|last2=Hackett|first2=Peter|last3=Hextell|first3=Tim|title=Birds of the Sandwell Valley|year=2000|publisher=Sandwell Valley Naturalists' Club|isbn=978-0951153222}}</ref> There are also two farms on the site that are open to the public: Sandwell Park Farm and Forge Mill Farm.<ref name="auto"/>

==Religion==
West Bromwich is a culturally diverse area with many places of worship for several different religions.

At the time of writing (2023), The [[Church of England]] provides the most places of worship across the geographically wider [[West Bromwich Deanery]] (taking in West Bromwich, Hill Top, Stone Cross, Carter's Green, Holy Trinity, All Saints, St Andrew's, St Francis, Friar Park and others) which contains nine [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] churches. Other Christian denominations are present, including Roman Catholic, [[Seventh-day Adventist Church|Seventh-day Adventist]], [[Methodist]], [[Baptist]], Elim [[Pentecostal]], [[Assemblies of God]] and other independent churches. The deanery of West Bromwich is under the Anglican [[Diocese of Lichfield]].

West Bromwich has four mosques. With two on Dartmouth Street, one serving the Bangladeshi sunni community and the other, the Pakistani sunni community. The reason for the separate mosques is due to historic differences in opinions between imams of the berelvi community (Pakistani) and other sunni denominations. The largest mosque in West Bromwich is the Madinatul Uloon Al-Islamiyah Madrasa on Moor street which accommodates all Muslim Sunni denominations and follows the [[Deobandi]] school of thought. The fourth mosque opened in 2016 and follows the Bangladeshi [[fultoli]] teachings.

The Bangladeshi mosque on Dartmouth street (the Jami Masjid and Islamic Centre) is currently fundraising to rebuild a purpose-built mosque to accommodate more worshippers. Currently, they have obtained the land they require for this rebuild but are lacking crucial funding required for the ambitious multi-million pound rebuild. The Jami Masjid and Islamic Centre was the first mosque in the area, of Bangladeshi origin. Madinatul Uloom Al-Islamiyah, located at Moor street is based at an abandoned church and was converted into a functioning mosque in 2001. The mosque also functions as a [[madrasa]], meaning that it offers taught classes and hosts Islamic events including an annual jalsa (Islamic gathering). It currently (and since 2003) offers Islamic evening classes to hundreds of children and has plans in the future to offer higher education to adults who desire to pursue Islamic studies at a higher level. The premises consists of two large prayer halls and an assortment of classrooms. This mosque is regularly attended by mostly people of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and Arab ethnicity (in order of proportions of worshippers from each ethnicity) – but what sets this mosque apart from others in West Bromwich, is that it is used regularly by people of many ethnicities, unlike other mosques in West Bromwich which are primarily used by people of one ethnicity.

There are also a large{{Vague|date=August 2011}} number of [[Sikh]]s in the area. There are many [[Gurudwara]]s. Sikhs have settled in the area since 1950, when the first influx of immigrants came. The oldest Gurdwara in West Bromwich is the Gurdwara Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji on High Street. Other Gurdwara's include Guru Nanak Gurdwara on Edward Street and Gurdwara Sachkhand Ishar Darbar on Vicarage Road.

[[Hinduism|Hindus]] have had a formal place of worship in West Bromwich since the opening of the Shree Krishna Mandir<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skm-wb.org/|title=Shree Krishna Temple – West Bromwich|last=TheThemeLab|website=skm-wb.org}}</ref> in 1974, in a converted church once called Ebenezer [[Congregational]] Chapel, which had closed in 1971.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=36168&strquery=west+bromwich|title=West Bromwich: Hindus – British History Online|website=british-history.ac.uk}}</ref> It was damaged by fire on 8 December 1992, the same date that a Mandir in Birmingham and another in Coventry were damaged in arson attacks. It was believed to have been connected to [[religious violence in India]] that was spreading into communities in Britain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/days/1976-2000/1992.html|title=Those were the days|website=expressandstar.com}}</ref>

In 1875, being locked out of a packed [[Evangelism|Evangelist]] meeting in Birmingham caused John Blackham of Ebenezer Congregational Church to start the Pleasant Sunday Afternoon Movement.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blackcountrysociety.co.uk/articles/sundayafternoon.htm|title=Pleasant Sunday Afternoon – The Black Country Society|website=blackcountrysociety.co.uk}}</ref>

==Transport==

===Railway===
[[West Bromwich railway station]] was opened by the [[Great Western Railway]] on its [[Birmingham Snow Hill-Wolverhampton Low Level Line|route]] between [[Birmingham Snow Hill railway station|Birmingham Snow Hill]] and [[Wolverhampton Low Level railway station|Wolverhampton Low Level]] on 14 November 1854. The trackbed of that line is now served by the [[West Midlands Metro]] light rail (tram) system with West Bromwich having seven tram stops: [[The Hawthorns tram stop|The Hawthorns]], [[Kenrick Park tram stop|Kenrick Park]], [[Trinity Way tram stop|Trinity Way]], [[West Bromwich Central tram stop|West Bromwich Central]], [[Lodge Road West Bromwich Town Hall tram stop|Lodge Road West Bromwich Town Hall]], [[Dartmouth Street tram stop|Dartmouth Street]] and [[Dudley Street Guns Village tram stop|Dudley Street Guns Village]]. The nearest main-line railway station is now [[Sandwell & Dudley railway station]], approximately {{convert|1|mi|km|0|spell=on}} away in [[Oldbury, West Midlands|Oldbury]] town centre. Though services to [[Stourbridge Junction railway station|Stourbridge Junction]], [[Worcester Shrub Hill railway station|Worcester Shrub Hill]], [[Worcester Foregate Street railway station|Worcester Foregate Street]], [[Birmingham Snow Hill railway station|Birmingham Snow Hill]] and [[Birmingham Moor Street railway station|Birmingham Moor Street]] call at [[The Hawthorns railway station]]. There was previously a railway station on Newton Road, which was located a mile away from the town centre; it was on the Grand Junction Railway that ran from [[Birmingham New Street railway station|Birmingham New Street]] to [[Stafford railway station|Stafford]] via [[Wolverhampton railway station|Wolverhampton High Level]] and [[Walsall railway station|Walsall]]. This station closed in 1945 and, although it moved twice between 1863 and 1902, only the line remains in use for the services from Walsall to Birmingham, Wolverhampton and [[Liverpool Lime Street railway station|Liverpool Lime Street]].

===Roads===
The [[M5 motorway]] between the West Midlands and the [[West Country]] and its junction with the [[M6 motorway]] passes through the town, making West Bromwich at the hub of Britain's motorway network. Improvements were made at the A41 junction by West Bromwich town centre after a £25 million project grant was awarded to the area to cut congestion for commuters. The junction, which is where The Expressway meets All Saints Way (A4031), currently carries over 60,000 vehicles a day and is close to junction 1 of the M5. The project involved the creation of a dual carriageway underpass beneath an improved roundabout; this work began in June 2010 and was completed in autumn 2012.

Carters Green, High Street and the beginning of Birmingham Road formed the original main route through West Bromwich as part of [[Thomas Telford]]'s London to [[Holyhead]] route in the early 19th century. This later formed part of the [[A41 road]] which links London with [[Merseyside]], taking in the Midlands, [[Shropshire]], Warwickshire, [[Oxfordshire]], Buckinghamshire and [[Hertfordshire]] on the way. However, the route through central West Bromwich was by-passed in 1973 on the completion of the Expressway, a two-mile (3&nbsp;km) dual carriageway beginning at Carters Green and finishing at junction 1 of the recently completed [[M5 motorway]] on Birmingham Road. The original A41 road through the centre of West Bromwich was downgraded to an unclassified route.

Around this time, West Bromwich Ringway was opened which circulates the main shopping areas.  The section of the Ringway, near the new Tesco, has since had traffic restrictions placed on it prohibiting use by private cars.

Further revolution came to the local road network in 1995, with the completion of the [[Black Country Spine Road]] which stretches from Carters Green to [[Bilston]] via [[Wednesbury]], forming another new section of the A41.

===Buses===
West Bromwich has a large [[West Bromwich bus station|bus station]] managed by [[Transport for West Midlands]] and served by a large number of routes, both locally to places such as [[Oldbury, West Midlands|Oldbury]], [[Smethwick]] and [[Stone Cross, West Midlands|Stone Cross]] as well as regional bus routes to places such as [[Birmingham]], [[Wolverhampton]] and [[Walsall]]. Stands are lettered A to Z. The main bus operators serving the bus station are [[National Express West Midlands]] and [[Diamond West Midlands]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nxbus.co.uk/local/west-midlands/?site%5Bsearch%5D=west+bromwich&show%5Broutes%5D=1|title=Local National Express West Midlands|website=nxbus.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://diamondbuses.com/services/WestMidlands_5.html#westMidlandsTab |title=Services – West Midlands |access-date=29 June 2017 |archive-date=25 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625113028/http://diamondbuses.com/services/WestMidlands_5.html#westMidlandsTab |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Air===
The nearest airport, which is approximately {{convert|16|mi|km}} away, is [[Birmingham Airport]], which can be reached by tram to [[Birmingham New Street railway station|Birmingham New Street]] and train to [[Birmingham International railway station|Birmingham International]].

==Education==
The largest educational provider in the town is the Central Campus of [[Sandwell College]]. This is housed in a £77 million building opened in February 2012. The college is capable of enrolling over 5,000 students each year across many curriculum areas. Central Sixth delivers the college's A-Level programme covering some thirty different subject areas. Facilities in the Central Campus include a Boeing 737 fuselage used for training air cabin crew and a dental surgery used to train dental nurses. Central Campus also offers a wide variety of apprenticeships and a small number of Higher Education programmes.

The town is served by five secondary schools: [[George Salter Academy]], [[Health Futures UTC]], [[the Phoenix Collegiate]], [[Q3 Academy Great Barr]] and [[Sandwell Academy]]. A new secondary school, [[West Bromwich Collegiate Academy]], opened in September 2019.

The town has 21 primary schools in total. Some of which are Lodge Primary School, St. John Bosco RC Primary School, Holy Trinity C of E Primary School, Ryders Green Primary School, All Saints' CofE Primary School, St Mary Magdalene, Hateley Heath and Eaton Valley.

Sandwell Academy serves the whole of West Bromwich (along with the rest of Sandwell), Phoenix Collegiate Academy serves the area around [[Hateley Heath]], [[Tantany]], [[Charlemont and Grove Vale]] and [[Stone Cross, West Midlands]]. George Salter Academy serves the west of the town near the border with [[Tipton]]. Q3 Academy serves the north-eastern part of the town around [[Great Barr]].

The area was also served by Churchfields High School, approximately {{convert|1|mi|km|0|abbr=off}} north of the town centre. Due to constant closure rumours, less and less pupils began enrolling to attend the school and it was closed in July 2001. The site has since been redeveloped for housing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.school-index.co.uk/urn/104004.php|title=school-index.co.uk|website=school-index.co.uk}}</ref>

[[File:The Three Degrees statue - New Square, West Bromwich (48488490306).jpg|thumb|upright|right|Statue of ''the Three Degrees'' by [[Graham Ibbeson]], in West Bromwich]]
[[File:WBA The Great Escape.jpg|thumb|right|Fans spill onto [[the Hawthorns]] pitch following West Bromwich Albion's escape from relegation in 2005.]]

==Media==
Local news and television programmes are provided by [[BBC West Midlands]] and [[ITV Central]]. Television signals are received from the [[Sutton Coldfield transmitting station|Sutton Coldfield]] TV transmitter.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Sutton_Coldfield|title=Sutton Coldfield (Birmingham, England) Full Freeview transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=8 January 2024}}</ref> Local radio stations are [[BBC Radio WM]], [[Heart West Midlands]], [[Capital Midlands]], [[Smooth West Midlands]], [[Hits Radio Birmingham]] and [[Greatest Hits Radio Birmingham & The West Midlands]]. The town is served by the local newspaper, ''[[Express & Star]]'' (formerly ''West Bromwich Chronicle'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sandwell.gov.uk/archives/collections/9|title=Newspapers|website=Sandwell Council|access-date=8 January 2024}}</ref>

==Sport==
===Football===
[[File:West brom stadium.JPG|thumb|right|200px|[[The Hawthorns]], home of West Bromwich Albion F.C.]]

The town's [[association football|football]] club is [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]. The club was founded in 1878 by workers from [[Salter Housewares|George Salter's Spring Works]] in West Bromwich. In 1888 it became one of the 12 founder members of the [[English Football League|Football League]] along with their two fiercest local rivals, [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] and [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]. Albion have spent the majority of their existence in the top tier of English football. Albion were based in and around the centre of West Bromwich during their formative years, but moved further out of the town in 1900 when they switched to their current ground, [[The Hawthorns]] on Birmingham Road (on the borders of [[Smethwick]] and [[Handsworth, West Midlands|Handsworth]]). All traces of the original structures are long gone; the present structures were added to the stadium in 1979, 1994 and most recently 2001. At an altitude of 551 feet, The Hawthorns is the highest football ground (above sea level) in the country. 

The club has won nine major trophies; five [[FA Cup]]s (1888, 1892, 1931, 1954, 1968), one [[EFL Championship|league title]] (1920), one [[Football League Cup]] (1966), and two [[FA Community Shield|Charity Shields]] (1920, 1954). The victory that came in 1968 was their most recent major trophy, when they won the FA Cup with a 1–0 win over [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]]. They enjoyed further success in the late 1970s and early 1980s, when they finished in the top five league positions three times in four seasons as well as reaching a [[UEFA Cup]] quarter-final. They currently play in the [[EFL Championship|Championship]], the second tier of English football, having been relegated from the [[Premier League]] in May 2021.

Notable former players of West Bromwich Albion include [[Ronnie Allen]] (who later had two spells as the club's manager), [[Bryan Robson]] (who was also later the club's manager), [[Laurie Cunningham]] (the first black player to play for the u-21 [[England national football team|England national team]], but died in 1989 at age 33), [[Tony Brown (footballer, born 1945)|Tony Brown]] (the club's all-time leading goalscorer) and [[Jeff Astle]] (who scored the club's winning goal in the [[1968 FA Cup final]] and remained a cult figure among Albion fans).

===Cricket===
The local cricket team is [[West Bromwich Dartmouth Cricket Club]], and is based in the town. The club was founded in 1834. It is a founder member of the [[Birmingham and District Premier League|Birmingham and District Cricket League]], the oldest cricket league in the world. They play their home games at Sandwell Valley, opposite the Hawthorns.

==Notable people==
[[File:West Bromwich, clock tower (geograph 1346706).jpg|thumb|upright|right|The Farley Clock Tower in memory of [[Reuben Farley]] first Mayor of West Bromwich.]]
[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Boothroyd (cropped).jpg|thumb|140px|[[Betty Boothroyd|Baroness Boothroyd]], 2018]]
[[File:RPlantSavGraceIpswich140324 (5 of 12) (53589044022) (cropped).jpg|thumb|140px|[[Robert Plant]], 2024]]
[[File:FrankSkinGarrick270120-3 (cropped).jpg|thumb|140px|[[Frank Skinner]], 2020]]
[[File:Jesse Pennington 1912.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Jesse Pennington]], 1912]]
[[File:Denise Lewis in 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|140px|[[Denise Lewis]], 2011]]
* [[Francis Asbury]] (1745 – 1816),  British-American [[Methodist]] bishop.<ref>{{cite Appletons'|wstitle= Asbury, Francis |volume = I |pages= 108-109 |short= 1}}</ref>
* [[Reuben Farley]] (1826–1899), businessman, politician and philanthropist; first Mayor of West Bromwich
* [[David Christie Murray]] (1847–1907), journalist, who also wrote fiction.<ref>{{Cite DNB12 |wstitle= Murray, David Christie |volume= 2 |first= Elizabeth |last= Lee |author-link= Elizabeth Lee (writer)|pages= 666-667 |year=1912|short= 1}}</ref>
* [[Ernest Spencer|Sir James Ernest Spencer]] DL JP (1848–1937), politician and MP for [[West Bromwich (UK Parliament constituency)|
West Bromwich]], 1886–1906.
* [[Emma Sproson]] (1867–1936), [[suffragette]], then [[suffragist]], socialist, politician for women's rights.
* [[Norman Bolton|Sir Norman Bolton]] (1875–1965), [[List of chief commissioners of the North-West Frontier Province|Chief Commissioner of the North-West Frontier Province]], 1920's.
* [[John Wesley Woodward]] (1879–1912), professional musician [[Cello|cellist]], died on RMS ''[[Titanic]]''
* [[George Thorneycroft]] CBE JP (1893–1975) a British [[trade union]] leader.
* [[Robert Edwin Phillips]] VC (1895–1968), Army [[Captain (armed forces)|Captain]], recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]]
* [[Madeleine Carroll]] (1906–1987), actress, featured in [[Alfred Hitchcock]]'s [[The 39 Steps (1935 film)]]
* [[Major Nichols]] (1914–2005), [[lightweight]] [[Racing bicycle]] manufacturer
* [[Noel Johnson]] (1916–1999), actor, original voice of ''[[Dick Barton]]'', in BBC radio series
* [[Larry Stephens]] (1923–1959), comedy scriptwriter, co-wrote ''[[The Goon Show]]'' with Spike Milligan.
* [[Charity Bick]] GM (1924–2002), [[dispatch rider]] in WWII; youngest ever recipient of the [[George Medal]]
* [[Peter Griffiths]] (1928 – 2013), politician MP for [[Smethwick (UK Parliament constituency)|Smethwick]] 1964-1966
* [[Betty Boothroyd]] (1929–2023), MP for [[West Bromwich West (UK Parliament constituency)|West Bromwich West]] 1973-2000 and [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker of the House of Commons]] 1992-2000 
* [[David Howell (chaplain)|David Howell]] (1929–2017), [[Anglican]] priest and writer,  vicar at local St Paul's Church, 1962 / 1971.
* [[Graham Skidmore]] (1931–2021), voice artist, game show announcer, singer and photographic model
* [[Brian Walden]] (1932–2019), MP for [[Birmingham Ladywood (UK Parliament constituency)|Birmingham Ladywood]] 1964-1974, journalist and broadcaster
* [[Ray Hassall]] (1943–2017), politician and [[List of mayors of Birmingham|Lord Mayor of Birmingham]], 2015 / 2016
* [[Cindy Kent]] (born 1945), former singer with [[The Settlers (band)|The Settlers]], later a radio broadcaster<ref>{{cite news |author1=Dan Wooding |title=The next chapter in the extraordinary life of Cindy Kent |url=https://www.christiantoday.com/article/the.next.chapter.in.the.extraordinary.life.of.cindy.kent/26446.htm |access-date=9 October 2018 |work=Christian Today |date=6 August 2010}}</ref>
* [[Al Atkins]] (born 1947), founder member of [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] band [[Judas Priest]]
* [[Robert Plant]] CBE (born 1948), singer and frontman of [[Led Zeppelin]]
* [[Anne Aston]]  (born 1948), TV presenter and actress, lived in Old Meeting Street
* [[Phil Lynott]] (1949–1986), [[Thin Lizzy]] singer and bassist, born in Hallam Hospital
* [[John Byrne (comics)|John Byrne]] (born 1950), US comic book artist, raised in West Brom
* [[K.K. Downing]] (born 1951), guitarist with [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] band [[Judas Priest]]
* [[Ian Hill]] (born 1952), bassist with [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] band [[Judas Priest]]
* [[John Bainbridge (author)|John Bainbridge]] (born 1953), author and countryside access campaigner
* [[Frank Skinner]] (born 1957), comedian, actor, presenter and writer. 
* [[Karl Shuker]] (born 1959), [[zoologist]], [[cryptozoologist]] and author
* [[Mike Collins (comics)|Mike Collins]] (born 1961), comic book artist, attended Churchfields High School
* [[Matthew Marsden]] (born ca.1972) an English and American actor, producer, singer and former model.
* [[Cat Deeley]] (born 1976), TV presenter, co-presenter for ITV's ''[[This Morning (TV programme)|This Morning]]''
* [[Shaun Bailey (West Bromwich MP)|Shaun Bailey]] (born 1992), politician, MP for [[West Bromwich West (UK Parliament constituency)|West Bromwich West]] from 2019 until 2024.
=== Sport ===
* [[Joe Reader]] (1866–1954), footballer who played 315 games for [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|Albion]] and 1 for [[England national football team|England]]
* [[Billy Bassett]] (1869–1937), footballer who played 269 games for [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|Albion]] and 16 for [[England national football team|England]]
* [[Walter Hale]] (1870–1956) played 69 [[First-class cricket]] matches 
* [[Amos Adams (footballer)|Amos Adams]] (1880-1941), footballer who played 209 games for [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|Albion]] 
* [[Fred Everiss]] (1882–1951), Secretary-manager of West Bromwich Albion for 46 years from 1902 to 1948
* [[Jesse Pennington]] (1883–1970), footballer, played 455 games for [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|Albion]] and 25 for [[England national football team|England]]
* [[Ken Hodgkisson]] (1933–2018), footballer, played 357 games, including 21 for [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|Albion]] and 336 for [[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]]
* [[Jana Bellin]] (born 1947), [[chess]] [[Grandmaster (chess)|grandmaster]] and a medical doctor specialising in anaesthetics, lives locally
* [[Phil Parkes (footballer, born 1947)|Phil Parkes]] (born 1947), football goalkeeper, played over 450 games, including 303 for [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolves]]
* [[Chic Bates]] (1949–2025), footballer, played 386 games incl. 294 for [[Shrewsbury Town F.C.|Shrewsbury Town]] which he managed
* [[Philip Oliver (cricketer)|Philip Oliver]] (born 1956), cricketer, played 89 [[First-class cricket]] matches
* [[Alan Birch (footballer)|Alan Birch]] (born 1956), footballer who played 496 games, including 171 for [[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]]
* [[Horace Notice]] (born 1957), amateur and professional heavyweight boxer of the 1980's
* [[Dave Evans (footballer)|Dave Evans]] (born 1958), footballer who played 516 games, mainly for [[Halifax Town A.F.C.|Halifax Town]] and [[Bradford City A.F.C.|Bradford City]]
* [[Steve Lynex]] (born 1958), footballer, played ca. 400 games, including 213 for [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]]
* [[Giles Toogood]] (born  1961), cricketer, who played 34 [[First-class cricket]] matches
* [[Paul Birch (footballer, born 1962)|Paul Birch]] (1962–2009), footballer, played over 400 games, including 173 for [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] and 142 for [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolves]]
* [[Dean Glover]] (born 1963), footballer who played 446 games incl. 363 for [[Port Vale F.C.|Port Vale]] which he managed
* [[Gary Bull]] (born 1966), footballer, played over 450 games, most for [[Barnet F.C.|Barnet]] and [[Grantham Town F.C.|Grantham Town]]
* [[Dean Smith (footballer, born 1971)|Dean Smith]] (born 1971), football manager and former player who played 566 games
* [[Denise Lewis]] DBE (born 1972), [[heptathlon|heptathlete]] and gold medallist at the [[2000 Summer Olympics]]
* [[Lee Woodley]] (born 1976), [[welterweight]] boxer, known as ''[[Young Mutley]]''
* [[James Chambers (English footballer)|James Chambers]] (born 1980), footballer who has played 395 games.
* [[Nathan Blissett]] (born 1990), footballer who has played 420 games
* [[Mal Benning]] (born 1993),  footballer who has played over 400 games, mainly for [[Mansfield Town F.C.|Mansfield Town]]

==See also==
*[[West Bromwich Building Society]]
*[[Charlemont and Grove Vale]]
*[[West Bromwich Mountaineering Club]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
*[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36169 'West Bromwich: Social life', A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 17: Offlow hundred (part) (1976), pp. 70–74. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36169. Date accessed: 23 April 2008.]

==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{wikivoyage|West Bromwich}}
*[http://www.sandwell.gov.uk Sandwell MBC]
*{{OpenDomesday|SP0090|west-bromwich}}
*[https://www.blackcountryhistory.org/collections/getrecord/GB146_CB-B/ West Bromwich Borough Archive Catalogue]

{{West Midlands County}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:West Bromwich| ]]
[[Category:Towns in the West Midlands (county)]]
[[Category:Areas of Sandwell]]
[[Category:Unparished areas in the West Midlands (county)]]
[[Category:Former civil parishes in the West Midlands (county)]]