View source for Wetherby

{{Short description|Town and civil parish in West Yorkshire, England}}
{{about||the 1985 British drama film|Wetherby (film)|people with the surname, Wetherby|Wetherby (surname)}}
{{distinguish|Weatherby}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}

{{Infobox UK place
| country                  = England
| coordinates              = {{coord|53.9276|-1.3839|display=inline,title}}
| label_position           = left
| official_name            = Wetherby
| type = [[Town]]
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within [[City of Leeds]]
| pushpin_map              = United Kingdom Leeds
| population               =  11,712
| population_ref           = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/yorkshireandthehumber/admin/leeds/E04012603__wetherby/ | title=Wetherby (Parish, United Kingdom) – Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location }}</ref> (2021) 
| area_total_sq_mi = 3.87
| civil_parish             = Wetherby
| metropolitan_borough     = [[City of Leeds]]
| metropolitan_county      = [[West Yorkshire]]
| region                   = Yorkshire and the Humber
| constituency_westminster = [[Wetherby and Easingwold (UK Parliament constituency)|Wetherby and Easingwold]]
| website                  = {{URL|https://www.wetherby.co.uk}}
| post_town                = WETHERBY
| postcode_district        = LS22, LS23
| postcode_area            = LS
| dial_code                = 01937
| os_grid_reference        = SE404481
| static_image_name        = {{multiple image
| border                   = infobox
| total_width              = 250
| image_style              = border:1;
| perrow                   = 2/1/2
| image1                   = Wetherby Town Hall (23rd June 2024) 003.jpg
| caption1                 = [[Wetherby Town Hall|The Town Hall]]
| image2                   = St James' Church, Wetherby (24th July 2020) 007.jpg
| caption2                     = [[St James' Parish Church, Wetherby|St James' Church]]
| image3                   = Aerial photographs of Wetherby (7th May 2021) 016.jpg
| caption3                     = Aerial View of Central Wetherby
| image4                   = Charlie Hall Chase (30th October 2021) 002.jpg
| caption4                 = [[Wetherby Racecourse|The Racecourse]]
| image5                   = Wetherby - Bridge.jpg
| caption5                 = [[Wetherby Bridge|The Bridge]]
}}}}

'''Wetherby''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ɛ|ð|ə|b|i}} {{respell|WETH|ə|bee}})<ref>{{cite web |date=2 February 2022 |title=The most mispronounced Yorkshire place names – and how to say them correctly |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/heritage-and-retro/heritage/the-most-mispronounced-yorkshire-place-names-and-how-to-say-them-correctly-3552314 |access-date=21 December 2024 |website=Yorkshire Post }}</ref> is a [[market town]] and [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] in the [[City of Leeds]], [[West Yorkshire]], England. It is close to West Yorkshire county's border with [[North Yorkshire]] and lies approximately {{convert|12|mi|km|0|abbr=off}} from Leeds city centre, {{convert|12|mi|km|0|abbr=on}} from York and {{convert|8|mi|km|0|abbr=on}} from Harrogate. The town stands on the [[River Wharfe]] and, for centuries, it has been a crossing place and staging post on the [[A1 road (Great Britain)|Great North Road]] midway between London and Edinburgh.

[[Wetherby Bridge]], which spans the River Wharfe, is a [[Scheduled Ancient Monument]] and a Grade II [[listed building|listed structure]].<ref name="wyaas">{{cite web |publisher=West Yorkshire Archaeology Advisory Service |title=Wetherby Conservation Area |url=http://www.arch.wyjs.org.uk/AdvSrv/index.asp?pg=ConsWet.htm |access-date=4 August 2007 |archive-date=28 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928060855/http://www.arch.wyjs.org.uk/AdvSrv/index.asp?pg=ConsWet.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The course of the [[A1 road (Great Britain)|Old Great North Road]] passes through the town and, as result of its situation on the road, as well as being a major [[Drovers' road|cattle droving]] route from Scotland to London, many [[coaching inn]]s were established in Wetherby which are still used by travellers today.

The town lies in the [[Wetherby (ward)|Wetherby]] ward of [[Leeds City Council]] and the [[Wetherby and Easingwold (UK Parliament constituency)|Wetherby and Easingwold]] [[UK Parliament constituencies|parliamentary constituency]]. It was listed in the 2018 ''[[Sunday Times]]'' report on the Best Places to Live in Northern England.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/six-yorkshire-postcodes-appear-in-sunday-times-best-places-to-live-guide-for-2018-1-9067173 |title=Six Yorkshire postcodes appear in Sunday Times Best Places to Live guide for 2018 |website=[[The Yorkshire Post]] |date=16 March 2018 |access-date=5 July 2018}}</ref>

==Etymology==
Wetherby is first attested in the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086, as ''Wedrebi''. The name derives from the [[Old Norse]] words ''veðr'' ("[[Sheep|wether]], castrated male sheep", in its [[genitive]] singular form ''veðrar'') and ''bý'' ("farmstead, village"). Thus the name once meant "wether's farmstead".<ref>''The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names, Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society'', ed. by Victor Watts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), s.v. ''WETHERBY''. {{ISBN|9780521168557}}.</ref><ref>Harry Parkin, ''Your City's Place-Names: Leeds'', English Place-Name Society City-Names Series, 3 (Nottingham: English Place-Name Society, 2017), p. 102. {{ISBN|9780904889956}}.</ref>

== History ==
{{main|History of Wetherby}}
[[Historic counties of England|Historically]], Wetherby was a part of the [[Claro Wapentake]], as part of the parish of [[Spofforth, North Yorkshire|Spofforth]], within the [[West Riding of Yorkshire]].

In the 12th and 13th centuries, the [[Knights Templar]], and later the [[Knights Hospitallers]], were granted land and properties in [[Yorkshire]]. The local preceptory founded in 1217 was at Ribston Park. In 1240, the Knights Templar were granted by Royal Charter of [[Henry III of England|Henry III]] the right to hold a market in Wetherby<ref name="weth-aps">Wetherby & District Historical Society (1995). ''Wetherby. The Archive Photographs Series''. Stroud: The Chalfont Publishing Company.</ref> (known then as Werreby) on Thursdays and a yearly fair was permitted lasting three days over the day of [[Saint James the Great|St James the Apostle]].

From 1318 to 1319, the North of England suffered many raids from the Scots. After the [[Battle of Bannockburn]], Wetherby was burned and many people were taken and killed. According to the blue plaque at the entrance to the lane, ''Scott Lane'' could be named after the Scottish raiders in 1318 or the 18th-century drovers who used Wetherby as a watering place.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wetherbycivicsociety.org.uk/wcs/bin/view/WCS/BluePlaqueScottLane |title=Wetherby Blue Plaques – Scott Lane |publisher=Wetherby Civic Society |access-date=27 February 2017}}</ref>

In the [[English Civil War]] in 1644, before marching to [[Tadcaster]] and on to [[Marston Moor]], the Parliamentarians spent two days in Wetherby joining forces with the Scots.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rushworth-papers/vol5/pp603-653 |author=John Rushworth |chapter=Historical Collections: Proceedings in the North, 1644 |title=Historical Collections of Private Passages of State |volume=5, 1642–45 |location=London |publisher=D. Browne |year=1721 |pages=603–653 |access-date=27 February 2017}}</ref>

In the heyday of the coaching era, Wetherby had up to forty inns and [[alehouse]]s. The first recorded mail coach arrived in Wetherby in 1786.<ref name="wyaas" />

In 1824, [[William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire]] sold the town of Wetherby (except one house) to finance work at [[Chatsworth House|Chatsworth]].<ref name="weth-aps" /> Wetherby provides the setting for the novel ''Oldbury'' (1869) by [[Annie Keary]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9mOuBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT418 |author=John Sutherland |title=The Longman Companion to Victorian Fiction |publisher=Routledge |year=2014 |page=418|isbn=9781317863328}}</ref>

===20th century===
[[File:Wetherby War Memorial (1).jpg|thumb|The War Memorial, situated on the bridge in Wetherby]]
During the [[First World War]], many Wetherby men served with either the 5th or 9th Battalion, [[West Yorkshire Regiment]], which had great losses in [[Flanders]]. A war memorial designed by E.&nbsp;F. Roslyn was dedicated on 22 April 1922.<ref name="wol" />

In 1918, residents contributed to support the crew of the {{sclass2|Racecourse|minesweeper|1}} [[Racecourse-class minesweeper#Improved Racecourse type|HMS ''Wetherby'']] despite hardship and shortages caused by the war.<ref name="wol" />

During the [[World War II|Second World War]], nearby [[RAF Tockwith]] was renamed [[RAF Marston Moor]] to avoid confusion with [[RAF Topcliffe]]. Part of the airfield is now a driver training centre and the old control tower is used as the offices. Parts of the runways can still be seen.<ref name="wol" /> [[Clark Gable]] was stationed at Marston Moor, during the Second World War, as a member of the [[United States Army Air Forces|USAAF]] ground staff, with the rank of captain. He was transferred to [[RAF Polebrook]] in Northamptonshire. [[Adolf Hitler]] offered a reward to anyone who was able to catch the airman.<ref name="wol" /> [[Group Captain]] [[Leonard Cheshire]] was stationed at Marston Moor for a short while before leaving to become commander of the [[617 Squadron|617 Dam Buster squadron]].<ref name="wol" />

Wetherby had the only [[stone frigate]] north of London, built on ''Hallfield Lane'' in 1942 (it later became the local secondary school), named in turn; HMS ''Cabot'', ''Demetrius'', ''Rodney'' and ''Ceres''. The base was closed in 1958 and transferred to [[Chatham, Medway|Chatham]].<ref name="wol" />

Throughout the 1960s, the town council deliberated over how best to enlarge the town centre to cope with the needs of a growing population and to provide the town with a purpose built supermarket. Plans were put forward to enlarge the town over the [[ings]], or to develop the town centre into a pedestrian precinct. In the end, it was decided to build a purpose built [[Shopping mall|shopping precinct]], which was built in the 1970s and underwent a significant redevelopment throughout 2003. By 2006, the remaining open parts of the Horsefair Centre were enclosed under a glass canopy roof.{{citation needed|date=June 2013|reason=see Leeds City Library}}

==Governance==
{{Infobox legislature
| name          = Wetherby Town Council
| coa_pic       = Wetherbycoatofarms.jpg
| coa_caption   = [[Coat of arms]]
|motto= "Imperium in Imperio"<br />("One government within another.")<ref name=Herald>{{cite web |title=West Riding Civic Heraldry |publisher=Civic Heraldry |url=http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/wriding_ob.html}}</ref>
| coa_res       = 
| coa_alt       =
| logo_res      = 
| logo_alt      =
| foundation    = 
| house_type    = Town Council
| website        = {{URL|https://www.wetherby.co.uk}}
| footnotes      =
| meeting_place=[[File:Wetherby Town Hall 001.jpg|thumb|]] [[Wetherby Town Hall]]
}}
Since 2010, Wetherby has been in the [[Elmet and Rothwell (UK Parliament constituency)|Elmet and Rothwell]] constituency, a [[marginal seat]]. The town's MP is [[Alec Shelbrooke]], a [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]], who has his constituency offices in the town. [[Wetherby (ward)|Wetherby]] is an [[electoral ward]] of [[Leeds City Council]] and has a town council responsible for amenities, such as parks.

The [[coat of arms]] transferred over from the former [[Wetherby Rural District|Wetherby Rural District Council]]; it was the first such arms to be granted by the [[College of Arms]] to a [[rural district]] council, on 7 January 1938.<ref name=Herald/>

===Crime and law enforcement===
[[West Yorkshire Police]] have a station in Boston Road.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.westyorkshire.police.uk/leeds |title=Welcome to Leeds |publisher=West Yorkshire Police |access-date=27 February 2017}}</ref>

===Twinnings===
* {{flagicon|France}} – [[Privas]], France

==Geography==
===Divisions and suburbs===
[[File:Aerial photographs taken from Ainsty View, Wetherby (3rd May 2021) 006.jpg|thumb|right|Deighton Road divides the areas of Ainsty (left) and Deighton Bar (right)]]

* [[Ainsty, Wetherby|Ainsty]] is in the north of Wetherby, off the B1224 Deighton Road. Its earliest buildings date from the 1940s, made up of [[council housing|council]] and private housing. Much of the area was built by developer [[Norman Ashton]] in the 1960s. 
* [[Hallfield]], in the south-east, is a large council estate and has some houses built by the prison service and some sheltered housing. The area is home to Wetherby High School, St James' Primary School, the cemetery, the Church on the Corner and Mason House Community Centre. A new medical centre has been built on the edge of the estate on the site of the demolished Hallfield Mansion.
* [[Micklethwaite, Wetherby|Micklethwaite]] was a village in its own right, but its identity as a separate area has disappeared since the Micklethwaite Farm's buildings were demolished in the 2000s and replaced by 150 dwellings known as ''Micklethwaite''. It is situated south of the River Wharfe and contains the [[police station]], magistrates court, the [[Mercure (hotel)|Mercure]] Hotel and the town's leisure centre and swimming baths.
* Deighton Bar is situated in the north-east, bordering Ainsty and Sandbeck and the village of [[Kirk Deighton]] in North Yorkshire, as is one street in Deighton Bar, Autumn Avenue. The oldest houses are in a row of terrace houses on Deighton Road. The area is home to Deighton Gates primary school between Ainsty and Deighton Bar. Most housing was built in the late 1970s by [[Barratt Developments]].
* Barleyfields is a residential area of housing in central Wetherby. Its oldest houses are large Victorian terraces on Sandringham Terrace and the former quarry workers' cottages behind Prospect Villas. The area is situated in the middle of a large triangular dismantled railway junction. It is home to St Joseph's Primary School, Crossley Street Primary School and Barleyfields Community Centre.
* Sandbeck is home to the Sandbeck Industrial Estate, some 1960s Norman Ashton houses and some 1970s council houses. 
* Linton Park View is an affluent area of private houses, mostly built in the 1970s between Spofforth Hill and Linton Lane in the north-west of Wetherby.
* Spofforth Hill, named after the road that passes through it, is an affluent area off the A661. It contains many large detached houses from Victorian times onwards.  In the 1980s and 1990s, the area was expanded after Shepherd Homes built a housing estate on former agricultural land called the ''Glebe Field Estate''.

===Weather and climate===
[[File:Access to King Georges field.jpg|thumb|right|King George's Field, [[Wetherby Ings]]]]
Wetherby has a cool, fairly moist climate with changeable weather year-round. Liquid equivalent precipitation totals about 630mm per year and is fairly well distributed through the seasons.

Cloudy weather tends to predominate, but settled, sunny spells occur at times.

Winter temperatures average just above freezing for lows, with highs about 5–9&nbsp;°C.

Frost and snow are not uncommon, but are rarely severe or prolonged. Temperatures very rarely drop as low as −10&nbsp;°C.

Summers are mild, with lows generally 10–15&nbsp;°C and highs of 15–25&nbsp;°C, with a few hot days approaching 30&nbsp;°C.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wetherbyweather.org.uk/forum/read.php?4,7 |website=Wetherby Weather |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130505154720/http://www.wetherbyweather.org.uk/forum/read.php?4,7 |archive-date=5 May 2013 |title=Wetherby Climate Summary}}</ref>

== Demography ==
[[File:Aerial photographs of Wetherby (8th May 2021) 023.jpg|thumb|Aerial view of the town's residential areas]]
According to the [[2001 UK Census]], Wetherby had a population of 11,155<ref>{{NOMIS2001 |title=Wetherby Parish|id=00DA028 |access-date=9 June 2022}}</ref> and the wider Wetherby ward had a population of 26,473<ref>{{NOMIS2001 |title=Wetherby Ward (as of 2003) |id=00DAGH |access-date=9 June 2022}}.</ref> By the time of the [[2011 UK Census|2011 census]], the population of the town had fallen to 10,772.<ref>{{NOMIS2011 |id=E04000213 |title=Wetherby Parish |access-date=22 June 2023}}</ref> Since this was taken, the immediate town area has grown considerably.{{cn|date=June 2023}} 150 new dwellings were built in one development in [[Micklethwaite, Wetherby|Micklethwaite]], then a further 20 were added, flats have also appeared at the former [[Motorworld]], La Locanda Restaurant, Deighton Road car garage, Fields Works and the cattle market. In the late 2010s, two new large scale greenfield housing developments started to be developed; one in the Sandbeck area and another in the Spofforth Hill area.

== Economy ==
[[File:Goldenfry Factory.jpg|thumb|right|The Goldenfry factory]]
The [[Wharfedale Brewery]] became Oxley's mineral water factory during the inter-war years.<ref name="weth-aps" /> It was demolished in the 1950s and redeveloped as the [[West Yorkshire Road Car Company]] bus depot and bus station; it has been further redeveloped to include shops, offices and a restaurant. The site of the watermill, by the weir, is now occupied by riverside flats.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}}

Wetherby has a manufacturing presence in the town and on the [[Thorp Arch Trading Estate]]. Many residents work in Leeds or on the Sandbeck industrial estate, major retailers in the town centre or at Thorp Arch. Large employers include the [[British Library]], [[Morrisons]], [[Goldenfry|Goldenfry Foods]] and Moores Furniture.

2017 saw the return of brewing to Wetherby, when the Wetherby Brew Company established a new microbrewery and taproom on the York Road Industrial Estate.<ref>{{cite news |work=Wetherby News |title=Wetherby business brewing up a success |url=https://www.wetherbynews.co.uk/news/wetherby-business-brewing-up-a-success-1-8905902 |access-date=15 December 2017 |date=15 December 2017}}</ref>

===Historic public houses===
[[File:Blackbullwetherby2003.jpg|thumb|right|The ''Black Bull'' in 2003, before refurbishment]]
In its heyday, Wetherby had seventeen [[pubs]] in its town centre. Only eleven now remain, of which ten are still open. The town's oldest surviving pub, the ''Brunswick Hotel'', closed in 2003 and reopened as ''Harris' Bar''; in 2012, it reopened again as ''The Brunswick'' after refurbishment by [[Enterprise Inns]]. The ''Three Legs'' public house closed in 2007 and became ''bar Thr3'', Wetherby's first non smoking pub.<ref name="thr3">{{cite news |newspaper=Wetherby News |title=Tough stance on Wetherby pub smoke |date=25 May 2007 |url=http://www.wetherbynews.co.uk/viewarticle.aspx?sectionid=9146&articleid=290771 |access-date=6 August 2019}}</ref>

During the [[Second World War]], the ''Angel'' public house served German and Italian [[prisoners of war]] from the nearby camps and, being the only pub in the town to do so, attracted some controversy as a result.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/39/a3335339.shtml|title=WW2 People's War – A Kind Thought<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref>

===Present day===
[[File:Horsefair Centre, Wetherby.jpg|thumb|right|North Street, from the Garden of Rest, showing the main entrance to the Horsefair Centre]]
[[File:Aerial photographs taken from Wetherby Ings (4th May 2021) 006.jpg|thumb|right|An aerial view of Wetherby town centre and the Wharfe]]

Goldenfry, which started as a [[fish and chip shop]] but which now makes other products including own-brand gravy for every UK supermarket, is situated on Sandbeck Way.<ref>{{cite web |title=It's Right. It's Proper Yorkshire. It's Goldenfry! |url=https://www.goldenfry.co.uk/ |website=Goldenfry |access-date=28 October 2022}}</ref> Inspirepac has a factory on Sandbeck Lane.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.itv.com/news/calendar/story/2016-02-03/fire-at-packaging-factory-in-wetherby/ |title=Fire at packaging factory in Wetherby |work=Cision PRweb |date=2 March 2016}}</ref>

The ICC Group is a multi national UK IT reseller and service provider, which was founded in 1998; it has its HQ at Sandbeck Lane. Supporting over 10% of the FTSE100, it specialises in HP/IBM and Dell products and associated IT services.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.prweb.com/releases/icc_group_wetherby_it_firm_1m_relocation_creates_new_local_jobs/prweb12143880.htm |title=ICC Group: Wetherby IT Firm £1m Relocation Creates New Local Jobs |work=ITV News |date=5 September 2014}}</ref>

Proactis, a leading modular Source-to-Pay solutions provider, has been in based in Wetherby since 1996. Despite transitioning to a remote first workforce in 2020, the company still retains a large office in the town centre.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/business/wetherby-software-firm-proactis-returns-to-organic-growth-2553320 |title=Wetherby software firm Proactis returns to organic growth |work=The Yorkshire Post |date=29 April 2022}}</ref>

[[Premier Farnell|Farnell]] opened its first factory in 1956 on the York Road Industrial Estate, leasing some former W.D. [[Nissen hut]]s. By 1963, it required new premises and moved to the Sandbeck Industrial Estate.<ref name="apshistory"/> In 1997, GSM Valtech Industries purchased the metalwork fabrication site of Farnell Electronics. GSM Valtech's operations were transferred to the Wetherby site, increasing the manufacturing area to 28,000 sq ft and gaining staff with 40 years' experience in manufacturing electronic enclosures. Substantial investment followed.{{citation needed|date=September 2018}} The company specialises in the manufacture and wholesale distribution of electrical, [[Electronics|electronic]] and [[Instrumentation|measurement, control and instrumentation]] equipment. In the 1990s the company moved to offices in [[Armley]].<ref name="apshistory">{{cite web |url=http://www.advanceproductservices.co.uk/About-Us.html |title=About us |publisher=Advance Product Services |access-date=27 February 2017}}</ref>

The [[Forensic Science Service]] had a laboratory in Wetherby on Sandbeck Way. This closed in 2012 and has been demolished, with a new housing estate built on the site. [[HM Prison Wetherby]] is located on York Road.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.justice.gov.uk/contacts/prison-finder/wetherby |title=Wetherby Prison information |website=www.justice.gov.uk |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref>

On 1 October 2008, the healthcare centre on Hallfield Lane was opened by [[Colin Burgon]], the Labour [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Elmet (UK Parliament constituency)|Elmet]]. It was completed in May 2008 and services have been provided from the building since June 2008. The centre has a range of services including [[podiatry]], [[physiotherapy]] and a baby clinic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhs.uk/services/clinic/wetherby-health-centre/RCD54 |title=Wetherby Health Centre – NHS}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cqc.org.uk/location/1-2610212208/inspection-summary |title=Wetherby Surgery – Care Quality Commission |website=www.cqc.org.uk}}</ref>

== Housing ==
[[File:York Place flats, Wetherby (8th November 2021).jpg|thumb|York Place flats]]
In 1914, 100 dwellings in Wetherby were considered unfit for habitation. This, and previous reports under the [[Housing, Town Planning, etc. Act 1909]], led to the building of many villas. There are many surviving examples of these, such as Park Villas, York Place, Grosvenor Terrace and Sandringham Terrace. Landlords found these hard to let due to exorbitant rents and many remained empty for years. This also led to the demolition of the town's Bishopgate area. In 1910, the parish council started a programme to install street lighting in the hope of bettering the standard of living and reducing crime.

It was not until the post-war years that large [[housing estates]] appeared throughout Wetherby. From the 1940s until the 1980s, many large estates were built from scratch. Both the local corporation and the private sector built many houses to satisfy the huge demand for homes in Wetherby. Developer Norman Ashton's company, [[Ashtons]], were responsible for much of the housing in Wetherby, particularly around the Ainsty Estate, Hall Orchards and Templar Gardens areas. Most housing in the town is from these years. There is a wide variety of housing types in Wetherby, including waterside penthouses, [[council housing|council flats]] and [[Maisonette (apartment)|maisonettes]], large [[detached houses]], small [[terraced housing|terraces]] and probably the most common, the three bedroomed twentieth century [[semi-detached]] home.

==Transport==
===Roads===
For many years from 1959, the town's bypass started at a roundabout near a [[Forte Group]] Posthouse hotel until July 1988 when the A1 was diverted at a cost of £11.5 million. On 18 December 2004, the northern section of the bypass was diverted to a new section of the A1(M), around Kirk Deighton, after construction work had begun in August 2003. The upgrade of the section between Bramham and Wetherby started in July 2007 and was completed in 2009.<ref name="gnn">{{cite web |url=http://www.gnn.gov.uk/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=296271&NewsAreaID=2 |title=Wetherby resident marks official start of work on £61 million A1 Bramham to Wetherby upgrade scheme |access-date=27 August 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155128/http://www.gnn.gov.uk/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=296271&NewsAreaID=2 |archive-date=30 September 2007 |date=3 July 2007 |publisher=Highways Agency (Yorkshire and Humber) |work=Government News Network}}</ref>

The upgrading of the A1 included the construction of [[Wetherby Services]] at the Wetherby North Junction.  The upgrading of the [[A1 road (Great Britain)|A1(M)]] in Wetherby was the final development after 50 years of gradual improvement to motorway standard. A new road links all routes in and out of the town with the A1(M).<ref>[http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/5541.aspx Highways Agency – A1 Darrington to Dishforth<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417222742/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/5541.aspx |date=17 April 2010 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/5526.aspx Highways Agency – A1(M) Bramham to Wetherby<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118200404/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/5526.aspx |date=18 January 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/5451.aspx|title=Highways Agency – M1 – A1 Lofthouse to Bramham<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=13 December 2018|archive-date=1 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301002336/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/5451.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===Buses===
Wetherby bus station in the Market Place was redeveloped in 1995;<ref name="wypta">{{cite web |publisher=West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Authority |title=Wetherby Bus Station |url= http://www.wymetro.com/AboutMetro/BusStationsAndStops/WetherbyBusStation.htm |access-date= 4 August 2007}}</ref> since partial [[pedestrianisation]] in 2007, capacity has been reduced. 

Bus routes are operated predominantly by:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://bustimes.org/localities/wetherby |title=Wetherby bus services |website=Bustimes.org |access-date=11 February 2025}}</ref>

* [[Arriva Yorkshire]] operates services to [[Wakefield]], via [[Garforth]]
* [[Connexionsbuses]] to [[Harrogate]], [[York]] and [[Otley]]
* [[Harrogate Bus Company]] to Leeds, Deighton Bar and Harrogate
* 21 Transport to Harrogate and [[Knaresborough]].

===Railway===
The nearest railway stations are at {{rws|Pannal}} and {{rws|Cattal}}, which are both on the [[Harrogate Line]]; [[Northern Trains]] operates services to {{rws|Leeds}}, {{rws|Harrogate}}, {{rws|Knaresborough}} and {{rws|York}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Timetables and engineering information for travel with Northern |work=Northern Railway |date=15 December 2024 |access-date=11 February 2025 |url= https://www.northernrailway.co.uk/travel/timetables}}</ref>

Wetherby had two railway stations, but both were closed as part of the [[Beeching cuts|Beeching Axe]] in 1964:<ref name="davidhey">{{cite web |url=http://www.davidheyscollection.com/page3.htm |title=The Beeching Axe |publisher=David Hey |access-date=27 February 2017}}</ref>

* {{rws|Wetherby (Linton Road)}} on the [[North Eastern Railway (United Kingdom)|North Eastern Railway]]'s [[Cross Gates to Wetherby Line]]
* {{rws|Wetherby (York Road)}} on the York and North Midland Railway Company's [[Harrogate to Church Fenton Line]].

===Air===
The closest airport is [[Leeds Bradford Airport]], in [[Yeadon, West Yorkshire|Yeadon]].

== Education ==
[[File:Wetherbyhighschool.jpg|thumb|right|Wetherby High School]]

There are four primary schools situated in Wetherby: Crossley Street Primary School, Deighton Gates Primary School, St Josephs Primary School and St James C of E School. There is one secondary school, [[Wetherby High School]] (formerly Wetherby Secondary Modern School).  .  There is a further secondary school serving Wetherby situated in [[Boston Spa]]. The local college in Wetherby is [[Leeds City College]].

== Sport ==
[[File:Wetherby Racecourse (31st March 2013) 008.jpg|thumb|right|Wetherby Racecourse]]

The town is home to several sports clubs: Wetherby Athletic AFC, Wetherby Bulldogs RLFC and Wetherby RUFC, all playing at a higher amateur level. Wetherby Athletic play in the [[West Yorkshire League]]. The club was formed in 1949, when previous club Wetherby United folded, due to lack of players.<ref name="Wetherby Athletic FC">{{cite web|title=Wetherby Athletic FC History. ''1949 – The Birth Of Wetherby Athletic.'' |url=http://www.wetherbyathletic.com/a/history-8461.htm|access-date= 29 March 2016}}</ref> The club groundshare with Wetherby Bulldogs RLFC at the newly refurbished ground on [[Wetherby Ings|Ings]]. Three-time [[List of English football champions|English champions]] [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]]'s training ground is located just outside Wetherby.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/propertyDetails.do;jsessionid=A2594C5816D792702258D84ACAEB6B2F?previousCaseType=Application&previousKeyVal=M0K0Z6JB17S00&activeTab=summary&previousCaseNumber=12/01074/FU&keyVal=007CB0JBLI000https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/propertyDetails.do;jsessionid=A2594C5816D792702258D84ACAEB6B2F?previousCaseType=Application&previousKeyVal=M0K0Z6JB17S00&activeTab=summary&previousCaseNumber=12/01074/FU&keyVal=007CB0JBLI000 |title=Property Address Leeds United Training Ground}}</ref>

Wetherby Bulldogs [[rugby league]] team play at the Ings with Wetherby Athletic. The club plays in the [[Pennine League]] Division Four. The club was formed in 1983 playing in the York and District Sunday League. In the 1997/98 season, Wetherby won the league without losing a game; they also won the White Rose Cup, playing the final at [[Featherstone Rovers]]' [[Post Office Road]] ground. By 1999, the club was in Yorkshire League Division One.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pitchero.com/clubs/wetherbybulldogsrlfc |title=Wetherby Bulldogs |website=www.pitchero.com |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref>

The town's [[rugby union]] club plays at [[Grange Park, Wetherby|Grange Park]], sharing with Kirk Deighton Rangers Junior Football Club<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kdrjfc.com/how-to-find-us/ |title=Directions to Grange Park |date=8 April 2024 |publisher=Kirk Deighton Rangers JFC}}</ref> and also with the town's cricket and bowls clubs, where it has a clubhouse and floodlit pitches.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wetherbyrufc.co.uk/future.html |title=Wetherby Rugby Club – future developments |date=5 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071205224528/http://www.wetherbyrufc.co.uk/future.html |archive-date=5 December 2007}}</ref>

Wetherby Cricket Club plays at Grange Park, adjacent to the South Wetherby [[A1 road (Great Britain)|A1(M)]]/[[A661 road|A661]] intersection. It plays in the Wetherby League and the Whixley Evening League, fielding two senior and junior sides ranging from U-9s to U-17s.

Wetherby Bowling Club was established in 1986 at Grange Park Sports Centre, sited between the cricket club and the rugby union club. It has crown and flat greens, taking part in a floodlit mini league. The club has six crown green teams (playing in the Harrogate and Tadcaster Leagues) and three flat green teams.

Formed in October 2004, Wetherby Runners Athletic Club is based at Wetherby Sports Association with a membership of over 160. A junior section competes in West Yorks Track & Field & Cross Country leagues. It competes throughout the region in Harrogate Road League,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.harrogate-league.org.uk/wp/ |title=HDSRL |website=HDSRL |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref> Yorkshire Dales Race Series,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yorkshiredalesraceseries.co.uk/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625035609/http://www.yorkshiredalesraceseries.co.uk/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 June 2011 |title=Home – Yorkshire Dales Race Series |date=25 June 2011 |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref> West Yorks Cross Country League and takes part in cross country, fell, road races and marathons.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wetherbyrunnersac.co.uk/showscreen.php?site_id=117&screentype=folder&screenid=1993 |title=Photos and Articles |publisher=Wetherby Runners AC}}</ref> The club organises the Wetherby 10k run on the second Sunday in September at Wetherby Racecourse.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wetherbyrun.org/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070917222944/http://www.wetherbyrun.org/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 September 2007 |title=Wetherby Run |date=17 September 2007 |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref>

Wetherby Golf Club has an 18-hole golf course, constructed in two loops of 9&nbsp;holes along Wetherby Ings where, 100 years ago, steeplechase racing was the major sporting activity. The course is almost 6,700 yards, with five variable tee positions.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wetherbygolfclub.co.uk/ |title=Wetherby Golf Club, a Premium Course in West Yorkshire |website=Wetherby Golf Club |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref>

Wetherby Castlegarth Tennis Club has had a presence in the town since 1904.

The route of [[The White Rose Way]], a long-distance walk from Leeds to [[Scarborough, North Yorkshire|Scarborough]], passes through the town.

[[Wetherby Racecourse]] was originally located at the Ings before moving to York Road. The course is a left-hand oval with easy bends.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.racing-index.com/racecourse/wetherby-racecourse.html |title=Wetherby Racecourse – Going Racing at Wetherby Races |website=www.racing-index.com |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref> The racecourse has three stands, one constructed in the 1930s with football-style terracing, a two-tier seated stand constructed in the 1970s and the new Millennium Stand which opened in 1999 providing executive facilities.

Wetherby Racecourse is the starting point for the Great Yorkshire Bike Ride, an annual {{convert|70|mi|km|adj=on|abbr=off|-1}} ride to [[Filey]] in June, which has raised nearly £2 million for charity since its inception in 1984.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.isic.org/sisp/?event_id=26480&fx=event |title=Student Travel Information & Discounts – Events: Great Yorkshire Bike Ride (Wetherby, England)<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gybr.co.uk/ff.htm |title=Facts & Figures<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref>

==Religion==
[[File:St James' Church, Wetherby in October 2008.jpg|thumb|right|St James' Church in Wetherby, the town's largest church]]

There are five churches in Wetherby.<ref name="churchestog">{{cite web |title=Wetherby Churches Together |url=http://www.ctiw.org/ |access-date= 4 August 2007}}</ref>
The parish church is dedicated to [[St James' Parish Church, Wetherby|St James]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stjameswetherby.org.uk/ |title=St James |website=www.stjameswetherby.org.uk |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref> and its daughter church ''The Church on the Corner'' meets in the old Cemetery Chapel on Hallfield Lane.

There is a [[Wetherby Methodist Church|Methodist church]] on Bank Street, a Baptist church and the Community Church of the Salvation Army.
St Joseph's Roman Catholic Church's building was opened in 1986 and won the Leeds award for Architecture in 1987.<ref name="stjoseph">{{cite web |title=St. Joseph's Parish Wetherby |url=http://www.stjosephs-wetherby.org/ |access-date= 4 August 2007}}</ref>  Two smaller Catholic churches in [[Bardsey, West Yorkshire|Bardsey]] and [[Sicklinghall]] operate as satellite churches and do not have their own ministers.

The Baptist church was originally Anglican and was known as ''Barleyfields Church''. Early in 2009, it became part of the Baptist Union of Great Britain. It met originally in the Barleyfields Centre, but moved to Deighton Gates School in September 2009.

==Culture and media==
[[File:Wetherby Cinema.jpg|thumb|right|Wetherby Cinema]]

In 1989, the ''Wetherby in Bloom'' committee was founded and has charitable status. The town won the ''Entente Florale'' gold award in 1999 and an ''International Communities in Bloom'' award in 2005. It achieved success in the [[Royal Horticultural Society|RHS]] [[Britain in Bloom]] competition in 1998, 2002 and 2010, along with numerous regional gold awards over the last 15 years.

The annual Wetherby Arts Festival<ref>{{cite web |title = Wetherby Festival |publisher=Wetherby Festival |url=http://www.wetherbyfestival.co.uk }}</ref> is sponsored by [[Leeds City Council]] and Wetherby Town Council.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wetherby Festival sponsors |publisher=Wetherby Festival |url=http://www.wetherbyfestival.co.uk/sponsors.php}}</ref> It promotes the arts by providing a platform for local groups to perform and to bring in other performers and art forms.

On 2 July 2011 a [[geocache]] caused a [[bomb scare]] in the town, attracting news coverage by the BBC, the geocache was then involved in a [[controlled explosion]] leading to its destruction.<ref>{{cite news |date=2 July 2011 |title=Wetherby security alert caused by treasure hunt |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-14001576 |access-date=30 April 2025 |work=BBC News }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=6 July 2011 |title=Geocaching: the unintended results |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-14039229 |access-date=30 April 2025 |work=BBC News}}</ref>

The local newspaper is the ''Wetherby News''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wetherbynews.co.uk/ |title=Wetherby News |website=www.wetherbynews.co.uk |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref> and the lifestyle magazine is the ''Excelle''.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.excellemagazine.co.uk/ |title=Excelle Magazine – advertising, Leeds, Wetherby, Harrogate, Wakefield |magazine=Excelle Magazine |access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref> 

Local radio stations are [[BBC Radio Leeds]], [[Heart Yorkshire]], [[Greatest Hits Radio Yorkshire]] and [[Capital Yorkshire]]. [[Tempo FM]] is Wetherby's very own 100% volunteer-run community radio station, with studios located in the old council offices in Westgate.  

Local news and television programmes are provided by [[BBC Yorkshire]] and [[ITV Yorkshire]], from the [[Emley Moor transmitting station|Emley Moor]] TV transmitter.

[[Wetherby Film Theatre]] is an independently-owned, traditional single screen cinema on Caxton Street. Although it opened in 1915 as a cinema, it had been used for some time as a bingo and social club, before being reopened as a cinema in 1994.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cinematreasures.org/theater/3507/ |title=Wetherby Film Theatre |publisher=Cinema Treasures |access-date=27 February 2017}}</ref>

==Notable people==
[[File:Ginger Lacey.jpg|thumb|right|Wetherby-born Second World War flying ace 'Ginger' Lacey, in about 1940]]
[[File:NC Courage vs Orlando Pride (Jun 2024) 028.jpg|thumb|right|upright|[[Major League Soccer]] footballer Seb Hines was born and raised in Wetherby]]

* Beer and whisky expert [[Michael Jackson (writer)|Michael Jackson]] (1942–2007) was born in Wetherby.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/sep/04/guardianobituaries.lifeandhealth | title = Michael Jackson | date = 4 September 2004 | newspaper = The Guardian | author = Roger Protz}}</ref>
* [[Flight Lieutenant]] [[James Harry Lacey|'Ginger' Lacey]] (1917–1989), a [[Battle of Britain]] flying ace, was born in Wetherby.<ref name="imdb">{{cite web | url = https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0994930/bio | publisher = IMDb | title = Ginger' Lacey. Biography | access-date = 4 August 2007}}</ref> ''Lacey Grove'' is named after him.<ref name="wol">{{cite web |url=http://www.wetherby.co.uk/about/facts.php4 |title=About Wetherby – Fascinating Facts|access-date=4 August 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004221236/http://www.wetherby.co.uk/about/facts.php4 |archive-date=4 October 2006 |work=Wetherby Online}}</ref>
* Former goalkeeper [[Stuart Naylor]] was born in Wetherby in 1962. He was capped three times for the [[England national football team|England]] [[England B national football team|B team]] in the 1980s
* [[Yorkshire Cricket Club|Yorkshire]] [[Cricket]]er [[Charles Midgley]] was born in Wetherby in 1877 and died in Bradford in 1942.
* Former Conservative [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] [[Robert Sturdy]] was born in Wetherby in 1944. He has never represented Yorkshire [[constituencies]], holding seats in the Tory heartlands of [[Cambridgeshire]] and [[Bedfordshire]].
* [[Essex cricket team|Essex]] Cricketer [[Fred Cooper (1888–1958)|Fred Cooper]] was born in Wetherby in 1888.
* Former [[Middlesbrough F.C.]] footballer, [[Seb Hines]] (born 1988), is from the [[Hallfields Estate]] in Wetherby.
* [[Skins (TV series)|Skins]] Actor [[Sam Jackson (actor)|Sam Jackson]] also comes from Wetherby and was born in October 1993.
* [[Reginald Wickham]], cricketer
* [[Emily Wardman]], museum curator
<!--- Editors Note - Please confine the list of 'notable names to those born in Wetherby. Those with no Wiki article or supporting reference of notability will be deleted -->

==See also==
{{div col}}
* {{Portal-inline|Yorkshire}}
* [[Listed buildings in Wetherby]]
* [[Boroughbridge]]
* [[Knaresborough]]
* [[Ripon]]
* [[Tadcaster]]
{{div col end}}

== References ==
===Citations===
{{reflist}}

===Bibliography===
* Wetherby ''The History of a Yorkshire Market Town'', Robert Unwin
* Wetherby (The Archive Photographic Series)

==External links==
{{Commons category|Wetherby}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140312225128/http://www.tracksintime.wyjs.org.uk/pdf/Wetherby-Linton.pdf Tithe to 2009 history trail]

{{Wetherby}}
{{City of Leeds}}
{{West Yorkshire}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Wetherby| ]]
[[Category:Market towns in West Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in West Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Towns in West Yorkshire]]