View source for Winston Peters

{{Short description|New Zealand politician (born 1945)}}
{{for|Winston Edward Peters, the Trinidad and Tobago calypsonian and politician|Gypsy (calypsonian)}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=July 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix    = {{pre-nominal styles|size=100%|RHPC}}<br/>
| name                = Winston Peters
| honorific-suffix    = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MP|size=100}}
| image               = Winston Peters 2024 US Deputy Secretary visit (further crop).jpg
| caption             = Peters in 2024
| alt                 = 
| office1             = 13th [[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand]]
| primeminister1      = [[Christopher Luxon]]
| 1blankname1         = {{nowrap|Governor-General}}
| 1namedata1          = [[Cindy Kiro]]
| term_start1         = 27 November 2023
| term_end1           = 31 May 2025
| predecessor1        = [[Carmel Sepuloni]]
| successor1          = [[David Seymour]]
| primeminister2      = [[Jacinda Ardern]]
| 1blankname2         = {{nowrap|Governor-General}}
| 1namedata2          = [[Patsy Reddy]]
| term_start2         = 26 October 2017
| term_end2           = 6 November 2020
| predecessor2        = [[Paula Bennett]]
| successor2          = [[Grant Robertson]]
| primeminister3      = [[Jim Bolger]]<br />[[Jenny Shipley]]
| 1blankname3         = {{nowrap|Governor-General}}
| 1namedata3          = [[Michael Hardie Boys]]
| term_start3         = 16 December 1996
| term_end3           = 14 August 1998
| predecessor3        = [[Don McKinnon]]
| successor3          = [[Wyatt Creech]]
| office4             = 25th [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
| primeminister4      = Christopher Luxon
| term_start4         = 27 November 2023
| term_end4           = 
| predecessor4        = Grant Robertson
| successor4          = 
| primeminister5      = Jacinda Ardern
| term_start5         = 26 October 2017
| term_end5           = 6 November 2020
| predecessor5        = [[Gerry Brownlee]]
| successor5          = [[Nanaia Mahuta]]
| primeminister6      = [[Helen Clark]]
| term_start6         = 19 October 2005
| term_end6           = 29 August 2008
| predecessor6        = [[Phil Goff]]
| successor6          = Helen Clark (acting)<br>[[Murray McCully]]
| office7             = 8th [[Minister for Racing (New Zealand)|Minister for Racing]]
| primeminister7      = Christopher Luxon
| term_start7         = 27 November 2023
| predecessor8        = [[Kieran McAnulty]]
| successor8          = 
| primeminister9      = Jacinda Ardern
| term_start9         = 26 October 2017
| term_end9           = 6 November 2020
| predecessor9        = [[David Bennett (New Zealand politician)|David Bennett]]
| successor9          = Grant Robertson
| primeminister10     = Helen Clark
| term_start10        = 19 October 2005
| term_end10          = 19 November 2008
| predecessor10       = [[Damien O'Connor]]
| successor10         = [[John Carter (New Zealand politician)|John Carter]]
| office11            = 29th [[Minister for Rail]]
| primeminister11     = Christopher Luxon
| term_start11        = 11 December 2024
| predecessor11       = [[Philip Burdon]] (1996, as Minister of Railways)
| successor11         = 
| office12            = Leader of [[New Zealand First]]
| president12         = <!-- [[Doug Woolerton]]<br />[[Dail Jones]]<br />[[George Groombridge]]<br />Kevin Gardener<br />Anne Martin<br />[[Brent Catchpole]]<br />Lester Gray<br />Kristin Campbell Smith<br />Julian Paul -->
| deputy12            = [[Tau Henare]]<br />[[Peter Brown (New Zealand politician)|Peter Brown]]<br />[[Tracey Martin]]<br />[[Ron Mark]]<br />[[Fletcher Tabuteau]]<br />[[Shane Jones]]
| term_start12        = 18 July 1993
| term_end12          = 
| predecessor12       = ''Office established''
{{Collapsed infobox section begin |cont = yes |Ministerial offices<br>1990–1998
| titlestyle           = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder
| embed                = yes
| office1              = 1st [[Treasurer of New Zealand]]
| primeminister1       = Jim Bolger<br />Jenny Shipley
| term_start1          = 16 December 1996
| term_end1            = 14 August 1998
| predecessor1         = ''Office established''
| successor1           = [[Bill Birch]]
| office2              = 35th [[Minister for Māori Development|Minister of Māori Affairs]]
| primeminister2       = Jim Bolger
| term_start2          = 2 November 1990
| term_end2            = 2 October 1991
| predecessor2         = [[Koro Wētere]]
| successor2           = [[Doug Kidd]]
{{Collapsed infobox section end}} }}
{{Collapsed infobox section begin |cont = yes |Parliamentary offices
| titlestyle           = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder
| embed                = yes
| office1              = Member of the [[New Zealand Parliament]]
| term_start1          = 14 October 2023
| constituency1        = [[New Zealand First]] [[Party lists in the 2023 New Zealand general election#New Zealand First|List]]
| term_start2          = 23 September 2017
| term_end2            = 17 October 2020
| constituency2        = [[New Zealand First]] [[Party lists in the 2017 New Zealand general election#New Zealand First|List]]
| term_start3          = 28 March 2015
| term_end3            = 23 September 2017
| predecessor3         = [[Mike Sabin]]
| successor3           = [[Matt King (politician)|Matt King]]
| constituency3        = [[Northland (New Zealand electorate)|Northland]]
| term_start4          = 26 November 2011
| term_end4            = 28 March 2015
| successor4           = [[Ria Bond]]
| constituency4        = [[New Zealand First]] [[Party lists in the 2011 New Zealand general election#New Zealand First|List]]
| term_start5          = 17 September 2005
| term_end5            = 3 October 2008
| constituency5        = [[New Zealand First]] [[Party lists in the 2005 New Zealand general election#New Zealand First|List]]
| term_start6          = 17 July 1984
| term_end6            = 17 September 2005
| predecessor6         = [[Keith Allen (New Zealand politician)|Keith Allen]]
| successor6           = [[Bob Clarkson]]
| constituency6        = [[Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)|Tauranga]]
| term_start7          = 24 May 1979
| term_end7            = 28 November 1981
| predecessor7         = [[Malcolm Douglas (politician)|Malcolm Douglas]]
| successor7           = [[Colin Moyle]]
| constituency7        = [[Hunua (New Zealand electorate)|Hunua]]
{{Collapsed infobox section end}} }}
| birth_name          = Wynston Raymond Peters
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|df=y|1945|4|11}}
| birth_place         = [[Whangārei]], New Zealand
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[New Zealand First]]<br>(since 1993)
| otherparty          = [[New Zealand National Party|National]] (1979–1993)
| relatives           = [[Jim Peters (politician)|Jim Peters]] (brother)<br />[[Ian Peters]] (brother)<br />[[Ron Peters (New Zealand politician)|Ron Peters]] (brother)<br />[[Lynette Stewart]] (sister)
| children            = 2, including [[Bree Peters|Bree]]<ref name="NZH Enigma">{{cite news|first=Tony|last=Verdon|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/winston-peters-politician-family-man-and-enigma/UXPID43XCOB4BTZUOG6QPU23FY/|title=Winston Peters: Politician, family man and enigma|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=29 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928204843/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/winston-peters-politician-family-man-and-enigma/UXPID43XCOB4BTZUOG6QPU23FY/|archive-date=28 September 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
| alma_mater          = [[University of Auckland]] (BA/[[LLB]])
| signature           = Winston Peters Signature.svg
| module              = {{Listen |embed=yes
| title               = Peters' voice
| filename            = Winston Peters' voice example 11 April 2024.oga 
| type                = speech
| description         = {{Br separated entries|Winston speaking during a meeting with US Secretary of State [[Antony Blinken]].|Recorded 11 April 2024}}
}}
}}
{{Winston Peters sidebar}}

'''Winston Raymond Peters''' {{post-nominals|country=NZL|PC}} (born 11 April 1945) is a New Zealand politician. He has led the political party [[New Zealand First]] since he founded it in 1993, and since November 2023 has served as the 25th [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|minister of Foreign Affairs]].<ref>{{Citation |first1=Tim |last1=Bale |first2=Magnus |last2=Blomgren |title=Close but no cigar?: Newly governing and nearly governing parties in Sweden and New Zealand |work=New Parties in Government |publisher=Routledge |year=2008 |isbn=9780415404990 |page=94}}</ref> A long-serving [[Member of Parliament (New Zealand)|member of Parliament]] (MP), Peters was re-elected for a fifteenth time at the [[2023 New Zealand general election|2023 general election]],<ref name="Cooke"/> having previously been an MP from 1979 to 1981, 1984 to 2008 and 2011 to 2020. He served as the 13th [[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand|deputy prime minister of New Zealand]] from November 2023 to May 2025. This was his third time in the role, previously serving from 1996 to 1998 and 2017 to 2020. In addition to his Foreign Affairs portfolio, Peters concurrently serves as the 8th [[Minister for Racing (New Zealand)|minister for Racing]] and the 29th [[minister for Rail]].

Peters first entered the [[New Zealand House of Representatives]] for the [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]] in the [[1978 New Zealand general election|1978 general election]], taking office in 1979 after a high court ruling initially nullified his victory. Peters rose in prominence during the 1980s as an eloquent and charismatic [[Māori politics|Māori conservative]], first gaining national attention for exposing the [[Māori loan affair]] in 1986. He first served in the [[Ministers of the New Zealand Government|Cabinet]] as [[Minister for Māori Development|minister of Māori affairs]] when [[Jim Bolger]] led the National Party to [[Fourth National Government of New Zealand|victory in 1990]]. He was dismissed from this post in 1991 after criticising his own Government's economic and foreign ownership policies, particularly the [[Neoliberalism|neoliberal]] reforms known as [[Ruthanasia]]. Leaving the National Party in 1993, Peters briefly served as an [[Independent politician|independent]] and rewon his seat in a [[1993 Tauranga by-election|by-election]]. He then founded New Zealand First, a [[populism in New Zealand|populist]] party with a distinctly Māori character,<ref>{{cite journal|last=Donovan|first=Todd|title=Misclassifying Parties as Radical Right / Right Wing Populist: A Comparative Analysis of New Zealand First|journal=Political Science|volume=72|issue=1|year=2020|pages=58–76|doi=10.1080/00323187.2020.1855992}}</ref> backed by ex-Labour and National voters alike disenchanted with neoliberalism. Peters started the [[Winebox Inquiry]] in 1994, which concerned companies using the [[Cook Islands]] as a [[tax haven]].

As leader of New Zealand First, he held the [[Balance of power (parliament)|balance of power]] after the 1996 election and formed a coalition with the National Party, securing the positions of deputy prime minister and [[Treasurer of New Zealand|treasurer]], the latter position created for Peters. However, the coalition dissolved in 1998 following the replacement of Bolger by [[Jenny Shipley]] as prime minister. In 1999, New Zealand First returned to [[Loyal opposition|opposition]] before entering government with [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour Party]] prime minister [[Helen Clark]], in which Peters served as minister of Foreign Affairs from 2005 to 2008. In the [[2008 New Zealand general election|2008 general election]], after a funding scandal involving Peters and his party, New Zealand First failed to reach the 5% [[Mixed member proportional representation#Procedures#Threshold|threshold]]. As a result, neither Peters nor New Zealand First were returned to Parliament.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2008/partystatus.html|title=Official Count Results – Overall Status}}</ref>

In the [[2011 New Zealand general election|2011 general election]], New Zealand First experienced a resurgence in support, winning 6.8% of the party vote to secure eight seats in Parliament.<ref name="The return of Peters">{{cite news| url= http://www.3news.co.nz/The-return-of-Peters/tabid/419/articleID/234326/Default.aspx |archive-url= https://archive.today/20130628180105/http://www.3news.co.nz/The-return-of-Peters/tabid/419/articleID/234326/Default.aspx |url-status= dead| archive-date= 28 June 2013| work= 3 News NZ| title= The return of Peters| date= 27 November 2013}}</ref> Peters returned to Parliament and spent two terms in opposition before forming a [[Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand|coalition government with the Labour Party]] in 2017. The new prime minister [[Jacinda Ardern]] appointed Peters as deputy prime minister and minister of Foreign Affairs. Peters was [[acting prime minister]] from 21 June 2018 to 2 August 2018 while Ardern was on [[maternity leave]].<ref name="Cooke2">{{cite news |last1=Cooke |first1=Henry |title=Jacinda Ardern is still prime minister, but Winston Peters is chairing Cabinet. Here's why |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/104814475/jacinda-ardern-is-still-prime-minister-but-winston-peters-is-chairing-cabinet-heres-why |access-date=21 June 2018 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=18 June 2018 }}</ref><ref name="Patterson">{{cite news |last1=Patterson |first1=Jane |title=Winston Peters is in charge: His duties explained |url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/360079/winston-peters-is-in-charge-his-duties-explained |access-date=21 June 2018 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=21 June 2018 }}</ref> He failed to be elected for a third time in the [[2020 New Zealand general election|2020 election]], but staged another comeback in 2023 and helped form the [[Sixth National Government of New Zealand|Sixth National Government]].<ref name="NZ Herald 2020 election results" /><ref name="Livingstone 14 October 2023">{{Cite news |last=Livingstone |first=Helen |date=14 October 2023 |title=New Zealand election 2023: right-leaning coalition poised to form government after Labour swept from power – as it happened |language=en-GB |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/14/new-zealand-election-2023-live-updates-polls-close-results-national-party-labour |access-date=14 October 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> After entering into a [[Sixth National Government of New Zealand|coalition]] agreement with National leader [[Christopher Luxon]], Peters served as Luxon's deputy prime minister from 27 November 2023 to 31 May 2025, when he was succeeded by [[David Seymour]] as part of a rotation agreement.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 November 2023 |title=Live: Winston Peters, David Seymour to take turns as deputy PM, coalition deal unveiled |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/301014387/live-winston-peters-david-seymour-to-take-turns-as-deputy-pm-coalition-deal-unveiled |access-date=24 November 2023 |website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |language=en}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
Peters's birth certificate records his birth in [[Whangārei]] and his registration as Wynston Raymond Peters.<ref name="Cooke">{{cite news |first=Henry |last=Cooke |title=A brief history of Winston Raymond Peters |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/97547465/A-brief-history-of-Winston-Raymond-Peters |access-date=13 November 2017 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=6 October 2017}}</ref> His father was [[Māori people|Māori]], primarily of the [[Ngāti Wai]] [[iwi]], but also of [[Ngāti Hine]] and [[Ngāpuhi]].{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p= 9}} His mother was of [[Clan MacInnes]] [[Scottish New Zealanders|Scottish ancestry]]. Two of his brothers, [[Ian Peters|Ian]] and [[Jim Peters (politician)|Jim]], have also served as [[Members of Parliament|MPs]], and another brother, Ron, has also stood as a New Zealand First candidate.{{sfn|Hames|1995|p= 4–5}}{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p= 9–10, 13}}<ref name="NZH Enigma" /> According to the journalist [[Ian Wishart (journalist)|Ian Wishart]], Peters is not fluent in the [[Māori language]] because as a child English was the language in his home and children were not allowed to speak Māori at his primary school.{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p= 12–13}}

He grew up on a farm in [[Whananaki]],<ref>{{cite news |last1= Manhire |first1= Toby |title= Here comes the maternity-cover PM. But which Winston Peters will we get? |url= https://thespinoff.co.nz/partner/barkers-1972/04-06-2018/here-comes-the-maternity-cover-pm-but-which-winston-peters-will-we-get/ |access-date= 6 August 2018 |date= 4 June 2018}}</ref> and after attending [[Whangarei Boys' High School]] and [[Dargaville High School]], Peters studied at the [[Auckland College of Education|Auckland Teachers' Training College]]. In 1966 he taught at Te Atatū Intermediate School in [[Auckland]]{{sfn|Hames|1995|p=6}} but the next year went to Australia where he became a blast-furnace worker with [[BHP]] in [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]], [[New South Wales]] and later a tunneler in the [[Snowy Mountains]].{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p= 14}}

In 1970 Peters returned to New Zealand and studied history, politics and law at the [[University of Auckland]]. During his university years, Peters joined the [[New Zealand Young Nationals]], the youth wing of the centre-right [[New Zealand National Party]], and became acquainted with [[Bruce Cliffe]] and [[Paul East]], who later served as Cabinet ministers in the [[Fourth National Government of New Zealand|Fourth National Government]]. Like his brothers Ron, Wayne, and Allan, Peters played rugby. He was a member of the University Rugby Club in Auckland and captain of the Auckland Māori Rugby team. In 1973, Peters graduated with a BA and [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]]. He married his girlfriend Louise, and later worked as a lawyer at [[Russell McVeagh]] between 1974 and 1978.{{sfn|Hames|1995|p=6–7}}{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p= 14–15}}

==Early political career==
{{NZ parlbox header|align=center}}
{{NZ parlbox|start=1979|end=1981|term=39th|electorate={{NZ electorate link|Hunua}}|list=|party=New Zealand National Party}}
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 |term       = 54th
 |start      = {{NZ election link year|2023}}
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 |list       = 1
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{{End}}
Peters entered national politics in [[1975 New Zealand general election|1975 general election]], standing unsuccessfully for the [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]] in the electorate seat of [[Northern Maori]]. Securing 1,873 votes, Peters did not lose his [[deposit (politics)|deposit]], which is rare for a National candidate in a [[Māori seat]].{{sfn|Hames|1995|p= 7}} This followed a successful campaign by Peters and other members of his [[Ngātiwai|Ngāti Wai]] iwi to retain their tribal land in the face of the [[Third Labour Government of New Zealand|Labour government]]'s plan to establish coastal-land reserves for the public. As a result, the government of the day took virtually no ancestral land in the Whangārei coastal areas, and the initiative helped inspire the [[Māori protest movement#1975 Land March|1975 Land March]] led by [[Whina Cooper]].{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p= 18–24}}

Peters first became a member of parliament following the [[1978 New Zealand general election|1978 general election]], but only after winning in the [[High Court of New Zealand|High Court]] an electoral petition which overturned the election-night result for the seat of{{NZ electorate link| Hunua}} (an electorate in the southern [[Auckland]] city area) against [[Malcolm Douglas (politician)|Malcolm Douglas]], the brother of [[Roger Douglas]]. Peters took his seat—six months after polling day—on 24 May 1979.<ref>{{cite web |last1= Henderson |first1= Calum |title= Chartlander: The dynamite singles chart the day Winston Peters first entered parliament |url= https://thespinoff.co.nz/music/21-09-2017/chartlander-the-dynamite-singles-chart-the-day-winston-peters-first-entered-parliament/ |website=[[The Spinoff]] |access-date= 13 November 2017 |date= 21 September 2017}}</ref> He lost this seat in [[1981 New Zealand general election|1981]], but in [[1984 New Zealand general election|1984]] he successfully stood in the electorate of [[Tauranga (New Zealand electorate)|Tauranga]].{{sfn|Hames|1995|p= 8–16, 28–32}}{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p= 25–29}}<ref>{{cite news | url= http://www.3news.co.nz/Candidate-profile-Winston-Peters/tabid/419/articleID/229249/Default.aspx | title= Candidate profile: Winston Peters | publisher=[[3 News]] ([[MediaWorks New Zealand]]) | date= 13 October 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140228134525/http://www.3news.co.nz/Candidate-profile-Winston-Peters/tabid/419/articleID/229249/Default.aspx | archive-date= 28 February 2014 | url-status= dead}}</ref>

After re-entering parliament Peters was appointed Shadow Minister of Māori Affairs, Consumer Affairs and Marketing by National leader Sir [[Robert Muldoon]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Line-up For Opposition |date=28 July 1984 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |page=5 }}</ref> When Muldoon was replaced as leader by [[Jim McLay]], Peters retained only Māori Affairs in a reshuffle but was also allocated the transport portfolio.<ref>{{Cite news |title=National shadow cabinet named |date=29 January 1985 |work=[[The Evening Post (New Zealand)|The Evening Post]] |page=1 }}</ref> In March 1986 when McLay was replaced by [[Jim Bolger]] as leader, Peters was nominated for the deputy leadership, but he declined the nomination.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19860327.2.6 |first=Patricia |last=Herbert |title=Mr McLay fought to last ditch |date=27 March 1986 |work=[[The Press]] |page=1 }}</ref>

On 16 December 1986 Peters exposed the [[Māori loan affair]] in Parliament; this involved the-then [[Te Puni Kōkiri|Māori Affairs Department]] attempting to raise money illegally through a NZ$600&nbsp;million loan-package offered by the Hawaiian businessman Michael Gisondi and the West German businessman Max Raepple.{{sfn|Hames|1995|p= 46–54}}{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p=62–71}} Peters became the National Party's spokesperson on Māori Affairs, Consumer Affairs, and Transport. In 1987 [[Jim Bolger]] elevated him to National's Opposition [[frontbencher|front bench]] as spokesperson for Māori Affairs, Employment, and Race Relations. After National won the [[1990 New Zealand general election|1990 election]], Peters became [[Minister of Māori Affairs]] in the [[Fourth National Government of New Zealand|fourth National government]], led by Jim Bolger.{{sfn|Hames|1995 |p= 54–108}}{{sfn|Wishart|2014 |p= 72, 115–116}}

[[File:Bolger, 1992.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Peters became an outspoken critic of his party leader, [[Jim Bolger]] (''pictured in 1992'').]]
As Minister of Māori Affairs, Peters co-authored the ''Ka Awatea'' report in 1992 which advocated merging the Ministry of Māori Affairs and the Iwi Transition Agency into the present [[Te Puni Kōkiri]] (Ministry for Māori Development).<ref name="NZ Initiative book">
{{cite book
 |last1= Luxton |first1= John
 |title= The Ministry of Māori Development – Te Puni Kōkiri
 |date= 2008
 |publisher=[[New Zealand Initiative|New Zealand Business Roundtable]]
 |location= Wellington |isbn= 9781877394270 |edition= 2008
 |url= https://nzinitiative.org.nz/dmsdocument/85
 |access-date= 11 October 2017
}}
</ref>
Peters disagreed with the National Party leadership on a number of matters—such as the [[Ruthanasia]] economic policies—and frequently spoke out against his party regarding them. This earned him popular recognition and support. However, his party colleagues distrusted him, and his publicity-seeking behaviour made him increasingly disliked within the party. While the party leadership tolerated differences of opinion from a [[backbencher]], they were far less willing to accept public criticism from a Cabinet minister, which (they determined) was undermining the National government. In October 1991, Bolger sacked Peters from Cabinet.{{sfn|Hames|1995 |p= 91–137}}{{sfn|Wishart|2014 |p= 115–137}}

Peters remained as a National backbencher, continuing to publicly criticise the party. In late 1992, when the National Party was considering possible candidates for the elections in the following year, it moved to prevent Peters from seeking renomination (under any banner). In ''[[Peters v Collinge]]'', Peters successfully challenged the party's actions in the High Court, and in early 1993, he chose to resign from the party and from Parliament. This prompted a [[1993 Tauranga by-election|by-election in Tauranga]] some months before the scheduled general election. Peters stood in Tauranga as an [[Independent politician|independent]] and won easily.{{sfn|Hames|1995 |p= 138–189}}{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p= 138–148}}

==Fourth National Government (1993–1999)==
Shortly before the [[1993 New Zealand general election|1993 election]] in November, Peters established [[New Zealand First]] in July of the same year.{{sfn|Vowles|2002|p=10}} He retained his Tauranga seat in the election. Another New Zealand First candidate, [[Tau Henare]], unseated the Labour incumbent in [[Northern Maori]], helping to convince people that New Zealand First was not simply Peters's personal vehicle. So began a strong association of the party with Māori voters, according to scholar Todd Donovan.<ref>Donovan, Todd. "Misclassifying Parties as Radical Right / Right Wing Populist: A Comparative Analysis of New Zealand First.” ''Political Science'' 72, no. 1 (2020): 58–76. doi:10.1080/00323187.2020.1855992.</ref> Peters started the [[Winebox Inquiry]] in 1994, which concerned companies using the [[Cook Islands]] as a [[tax haven]].{{sfn|Hames|1995|p=192-204, 209–221}}{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p=148-164, 170–182, 208–231}}

[[File:Winston Peters in Auckland, election time. Mid-1990s. (5477916699).jpg|thumb|left|Peters on the campaign trail in Auckland, {{circa|1993}}]]
During the [[Electoral reform in New Zealand|1992 and 1993 electoral reform referendums]], Peters advocated the adoption of the [[mixed-member proportional]] (MMP) electoral system.<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/nh8TIYX_oAo Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20190610190839/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nh8TIYX_oAo Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite episode |title=21 Years of MMP |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nh8TIYX_oAo|series=[[Q+A]]|publisher=[[TVNZ]]|date=1 October 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In the [[1996 New Zealand general election|1996 general election]], the MMP system delivered a large increase in representation for New Zealand First. Instead of the 2 seats in the previous parliament, the party won 17 seats and swept all of the [[Māori electorates]].<ref>{{cite web|title=General Elections 1996–2005|url=http://www.elections.org.nz/events/past-events/general-elections-1996-2005|publisher=[[Electoral Commission (New Zealand)|Electoral Commission]]|access-date=29 October 2017}}</ref> More importantly, it held the balance of power in Parliament. Neither National nor [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]] had enough support to govern alone. Neither party could form a majority without the backing of New Zealand First, meaning Peters could effectively choose the next prime minister.{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p=260-261}} As a result, Peters became known as the "[[kingmaker]]".{{sfn|Boston|1997|p=270}}

It was widely expected that he would throw his support to Labour and make Labour leader [[Helen Clark]] New Zealand's first female prime minister. Peters had bitterly criticised his former National colleagues, and appeared to promise that he would not even consider a coalition with Bolger. However, after over a month of negotiations with both parties, Peters decided to enter into a coalition with National.{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p=260-275}} [[Michael Laws]], then New Zealand First's campaign manager, later claimed that Peters had already decided to enter into an agreement with National and used his negotiations with Labour simply to win more concessions from Bolger.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sachdeva |first1=Sam |title=Reading the tea leaves from 1996 |url=https://www.newsroom.co.nz/2017/07/29/40392/reading-the-tea-leaves-from-1996 |access-date=10 May 2020 |work=[[Newsroom (website)|Newsroom]] |date=30 July 2017 |language=en-AU}}</ref>

Whatever the case, Peters exacted a very high price for allowing Bolger to stay on as prime minister. Under the terms of a detailed coalition agreement, Peters won a number of concessions that were highly unusual for a junior coalition partner in a Westminster system, especially one as new as New Zealand First. Peters became deputy prime minister and treasurer (senior to the [[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|minister of finance]]), the latter post created especially for him. He also had full latitude to select the ministers from his own party, without approval from Bolger. Initially, there were concerns about whether Peters would be able to work with Bolger, who had previously sacked him from Cabinet, but the two did not seem to have any major difficulties.{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p=276-281}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hazan |first1=Reuven Y. |last2=Longley |first2=Lawrence D. |title=The Uneasy Relationships Between Parliamentary Members and Leaders |date=4 April 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-26838-1 |page=129 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X_5HAwAAQBAJ |language=en |access-date=22 March 2023 |archive-date=13 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513155044/https://books.google.com/books?id=X_5HAwAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref>

[[File:Jenny Shipley.jpg|thumb|upright|Peters had a strained relationship with Prime Minister [[Jenny Shipley]] (''pictured''), who sacked him from Cabinet.]]
Later, however, tensions began to develop between Peters and the National Party, which only worsened after [[Jenny Shipley]] staged a party room coup and became prime minister. After a dispute over the privatisation of [[Wellington International Airport]], Shipley sacked Peters from Cabinet again on 14 August 1998. He immediately broke off the coalition and led New Zealand First back into opposition.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.localfutures.ac.nz/pdf/Decision_History_Case_Study.pdf |title=Selling the Family Silver: The Sale of Wellington Airport – A Case Study in Local Government Decision-Making |last=Laking |first=Rob |page=28 |year=2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014013015/http://www.localfutures.ac.nz/pdf/Decision%20History%20Case%20Study.pdf |archive-date=14 October 2008}}</ref>{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p=282-292}} However, several MPs, including deputy leader Henare, opted to stay in government and leave New Zealand First. It later came out that Henare had tried to oust Peters as leader, but failed.{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p=287-292}} Henare and other disaffected New Zealand First MPs formed the short-lived [[Mauri Pacific]] party. None of the MPs who opted to stay in government retained their seats in the next election.<ref>{{cite web |title=Final results update for the 1999 New Zealand general election |url=https://www.parliament.nz/resource/en-NZ/00PLLawRP99111/4d5c2cf501956d02710301e0b3284ae8bc5758f7 |publisher=New Zealand Parliament |access-date=21 July 2020|date=23 December 1999}}</ref>

==Fifth Labour Government (1999–2008)==
New Zealand First was severely mauled in the [[1999 New Zealand general election|1999 election]], which saw Labour oust National from power. The party suffered for the rash of party-switching. Additionally, there was a wide perception that Peters had led voters to believe a vote for New Zealand First would get rid of National, only to turn around and go into coalition ''with'' National. New Zealand First dropped to 4.3% of the vote. Under New Zealand's MMP rules, a party that falls below the 5% threshold can still qualify for MMP by winning one electorate seat. However, Peters just barely held onto Tauranga after losing almost 20 percent of his vote from 1996, defeating a National challenger by 63 votes. As a result, New Zealand First remained in parliament but was reduced to five seats. Still in opposition (to the [[Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand|Fifth Labour Government]]), Peters continued to promote his traditional policies, but also became more noticeably concerned about immigration policies.{{sfn|Wishart|2014|p=301-310}}

In the [[2002 New Zealand general election|2002 election]], Peters performed well once again, campaigning on three main issues: [[opposition to immigration|reducing immigration]], increasing punishments for crime, and ending the "grievance industry" around [[Treaty of Waitangi]] settlements.<ref name="Cooke"/> This message regained much support for both Peters and his party, especially from among the elderly who had in the past backed Peters, and New Zealand First won 10% of the vote and 13 seats. Peters seemed to hope that Labour would choose to ally with New Zealand First to stay in power. However, Clark explicitly rejected this possibility, instead relying on support from elsewhere.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Young |first1=Audrey |last2=Mold |first2=Francesca |title=Clark rules out 'offensive' NZ First |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=2147182 |access-date=21 July 2020 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=23 July 2002 |language=en-NZ}}</ref>

In a speech at Orewa in 2005, he criticised immigration from Asian countries as "imported criminal activity" and warned that New Zealanders were "being colonised without having any say in the numbers of people coming in and where they are from". He also accused the Labour Party of having an "ethnic engineering and re-population policy".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0505/S00702.htm |title=Securing Our Borders and Protecting Our Identity |author=Winston Peters |date=27 May 2005}}</ref> In July 2005, Peters said New Zealand should err on the side of caution in admitting immigrants until they "affirm their commitment to our values and standards".<ref>{{cite news |author=New Zealand First |title=The End of Tolerance |url=https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0507/S00649.htm |access-date=10 May 2020 |work=[[Scoop.co.nz]] |date=28 July 2005}}</ref>

===2005 election===
[[File:Winston Peters Condoleezza Rice Auckland 2008 DSC 4939 a.jpg|thumb|upright|right|Peters greets US Secretary of State [[Condoleezza Rice]] at Auckland Airport in 2008.]]
As the [[2005 New Zealand general election|2005 general election]] approached, Peters did not indicate a preference for coalition with either of the major parties, declaring that he would not seek the "baubles of office".<ref name="Haines">{{cite news |last1=Haines |first1=Leah |title=Election 2011: Winston Peters' dramatic rise from the mire |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10769091 |access-date=10 May 2020 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=26 November 2011 |language=en-NZ}}</ref> He promised to either give support in confidence and supply to the party with the most seats, or to abstain from no-confidence votes against it, and that he would not deal with any coalition that included the [[Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand|Greens]]. He pledged to keep post-election negotiations to under three weeks following criticism of the seven-week marathon it took to broker a deal with National in 1996.<ref name="Jones">{{cite news |last1=Jones |first1=Nicholas |title=In Winston's words: Timeline for a decision |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11934476 |access-date=10 May 2020 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=18 October 2017 |language=en-NZ}}</ref>

In the election, some of New Zealand First's traditional support moved to National. Peters himself narrowly lost his longstanding hold on Tauranga to National MP [[Bob Clarkson]], but New Zealand First did well enough to receive seven seats (down from 13 in 2002), allowing Peters to remain in Parliament as a list MP. Soon after the 2005 election Peters launched a legal challenge against Clarkson. The case alleged that Clarkson had spent more than the legal limit allowed for campaign budgets during elections in New Zealand. This legal bid ultimately failed, with a majority of the judges in the case declaring that Clarkson had not overspent.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gulliver |first1=Aimee |title=Bob Clarkson: The man who beat Winston Peters |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/67523999/bob-clarkson-the-man-who-beat-winston-peters |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=27 March 2015 |language=en-NZ}}</ref>

In negotiations with Helen Clark after the election, Peters secured the ministerial portfolios of Foreign Affairs and Racing in the Labour-led government, a move which apparently lay at odds with his earlier promise to refuse the "baubles of office".<ref name="Haines"/> He was a member of the [[Executive Council of New Zealand|Executive Council]], although he was outside cabinet; he was able to criticise the government in areas not related to his portfolios, which experts said was an unprecedented situation.<ref>{{harv|Miller|Mintrom|2006|pp=114–115}}</ref> Considering his previous comments relating to immigration, there were mixed reactions from commentators.<ref name="obrien">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10350720 |title=Making Peters Foreign Affairs Minister 'bad for country's image' |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=17 October 2005 |access-date=15 July 2007 |first=Ruth |last=Hill}}</ref> His selection for the Foreign Affairs portfolio created some measure of surprise within the country and beyond. National Party leader [[Don Brash]] said the choice was "astonishing", because "the whole region distrusts Winston Peters – Australia, Asia [...]. I think putting him as minister of foreign affairs does huge damage for our international reputation."<ref name="theage.com.au">{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/world/nz-gets-antimigrant-foreign-minister/2005/10/18/1129401225237.html |title=NZ gets anti-migrant foreign minister |date=18 October 2005 |agency=[[Australian Associated Press]]|work=The Age |access-date=4 December 2011 |location=Melbourne, Australia}}</ref> ''[[The Age]]'', in Australia, expressed surprise that the position had been given to an "outspoken, anti-migrant populist [and] nationalist".<ref name="theage.com.au"/>

Allegations concerning Peters's involvement with Simunovich Fisheries and former Member of Parliament [[Ross Meurant]], who was engaged as both adviser to Peters and in undefined business activities with Peter Simunovich (managing director of Simunovich Fisheries), culminated in a Parliamentary Select Committee enquiry into what became known as the 'scampi enquiry'. The enquiry cleared Peters, Simunovich and Meurant of any wrongdoing.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunnah |first1=Helen |title=Speaker says no case against Peters over Scampi allegations |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=3548349 |access-date=10 May 2020 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=9 February 2004 |language=en-NZ}}</ref>

In October 2006, Peters affirmed that he would continue to serve as leader for the 2008 election.<ref name="peters_stayon">{{Cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&ObjectID=10405993 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |title=Winston in for long haul |date=15 October 2006 |access-date=15 July 2007}}</ref>

===SuperGold Card===
The [[SuperGold Card]] has been one of Peters's flagship initiatives.<ref>{{cite web|title=SuperGold Card media release (Beehive website)|url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/supergold-benefits-travel-hearing-aids|access-date=1 July 2013}}</ref> As a condition of the 2005 confidence-and-supply agreement between New Zealand First and the Labour Government, Peters launched the SuperGold Card in August 2007.<ref>{{cite web|title=188 businesses add weight to SuperGold Card (NZ Government website)|url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/188-businesses-add-weight-supergold-card|access-date=1 July 2013}}</ref> It included public transport benefits like free off-peak travel<ref>{{cite web|title=What is the SuperGold card? ('busit' website)|url=http://www.busit.co.nz/Hamilton-city-fares/SuperGold-card/|access-date=1 July 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507074151/http://www.busit.co.nz/Hamilton-city-fares/SuperGold-card/|archive-date=7 May 2013}}</ref> (funded by the Government) and discounts from businesses and companies<ref>{{cite web|title=SuperGold Card directory updated (NZ Government website)|url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/supergold-card-directory-updated|access-date=1 July 2013}}</ref> across thousands of outlets. Peters negotiated with then Prime Minister Helen Clark despite widespread opposition to the card on the grounds of high cost.<ref>{{cite web|title=Social Security (Entitlement Cards) Amendment Bill – Third Reading (HANSARD)|url=http://www.parliament.nz/enNZ/PB/Debates/Debates/d/1/0/48HansD_20070515_00000909-Social-Security-Entitlement-Cards-Amendment.htm|access-date=1 July 2013}}</ref>

=== Party donations ===
Peters attracted media attention in 2008 over controversial payments for legal services and party donations. He had received $100,000 in 2006 to fund legal costs of challenging the election of Bob Clarkson to the Tauranga electorate. The money came from [[Owen Glenn]], a wealthy New Zealand businessman and philanthropist based in Monaco. Under parliamentary rules, any gift to MPs over the value of $500 must be declared. Peters denied knowing about the source of the money but this was not corroborated by his lawyer [[Brian Henry (lawyer)|Brian Henry]] and Glenn contradicted Peters's denial.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10529238 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120911195438/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10529238 |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 September 2012 |title=Peters under fire after Glenn says he asked for donation |last=Oliver |first=Paula |date=27 August 2008 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=27 August 2008}}</ref>

The Vela family, prominent in the racing industry, had donated $150,000 to Peters over a four-year period. The payments were made in sums of $10,000 to remain within rules governing political party funding. ''[[The Dominion Post (Wellington)|The Dominion Post]]'' published details from New Zealand First sources that before the 2005 election $25,000 had been donated to the party from [[Bob Jones (businessman)|Sir Bob Jones]] via the Spencer Trust. The Trust is administered by Wayne Peters, one of Winston's brothers. Jones confirmed that he had paid the money to the Spencer Trust and was asked by Winston Peters to make the donation.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Businessman wants NZ First to confirm donation |publisher=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=24 July 2008 |url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/politics/1243686e82df |access-date=24 July 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080801153118/http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/politics/1243686e82df <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date=1 August 2008}}</ref> Peters denies that he had asked Jones for a donation to the party.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gay |first=Edward |title=Peters' attacks critics, sidesteps donation issues |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=25 July 2008 |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10523439 |access-date=25 July 2008}}</ref> The donation was not declared to the Electoral Commission as required by law.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kitchin |first=Phil |title=Jones gave $25,000 to NZ First |work=[[The Dominion Post (Wellington)|Dominion Post]] |date=24 July 2008 |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/4628783a6160.html |access-date=24 July 2008}}</ref>

On 29 August 2008, Peters offered to stand down from his portfolios as Foreign Affairs and Racing Minister,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10529612&pnum=0 |title=Peters steps down from Government |date=29 August 2008 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=29 August 2008}}</ref> pending an investigation by the [[Serious Fraud Office (New Zealand)|Serious Fraud Office]] as to whether the donations from Sir Bob Jones and the Vela brothers reached New Zealand First as intended.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/category/story.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=10529498 |title=NZ First facing 'serious and complex fraud' inquiry |date=28 August 2008 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=29 August 2008 |first1=Paula |last1=Oliver |first2=Patrick |last2=Gower}}</ref> On 10 September 2008, Peters gave evidence to the Privileges Committee of the New Zealand Parliament in an attempt to refute evidence given by Owen Glenn. The Privileges Committee returned a report on 22 September recommending that Peters be censured for "knowingly providing false or misleading information on a return of pecuniary interests".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10533475 |title=Report: Peters censured for 'false, misleading' information |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=22 September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.nz/NR/rdonlyres/5B0AE983-1849-4113-B6D8-34B07AE474DE/93673/DBSCH_SCR_4211_6254.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010003905/http://www.parliament.nz/NR/rdonlyres/5B0AE983-1849-4113-B6D8-34B07AE474DE/93673/DBSCH_SCR_4211_6254.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Report of the Privileges Committee into Peters allegations, New Zealand Parliament, September 2008|archivedate=10 October 2008}}</ref> Parliament passed a motion censuring Peters the following day. All but three of the parties in Parliament (New Zealand First, Labour, and Progressives who abstained) supported the censure.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10533684 |title=Peters officially censured by Parliament |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=23 September 2008}}</ref>

Peters was later cleared by the Serious Fraud Office with respect to political donations, however some matters were referred back to the Electoral Commission as it was determined that, while no fraud had taken place, some electoral law matters with regard to funding declarations were not complied with.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.3news.co.nz/Winston-Peters-cleared-of-fraud/tabid/419/articleID/75340/Default.aspx?ArticleID=75340 |title=Winston Peters cleared of fraud |publisher=TV3 |date=10 October 2008 |access-date=29 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521015110/http://www.3news.co.nz/Winston-Peters-cleared-of-fraud/tabid/419/articleID/75340/Default.aspx?ArticleID=75340 |archive-date=21 May 2011 |url-status=dead  }}</ref> The police subsequently decided that no offence had been committed.<ref>{{Cite news |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz-election-2008/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501799&objectid=10541105 |title=Police decide no charges for NZ First |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |first=Patrick |last=Gower |date=4 November 2008}}</ref> Peters has referred to the affair as part of the "most vicious character assassination seen in any campaign this country has ever witnessed" and unsuccessfully sued Television New Zealand for defamation.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PO1110/S00543/rt-hon-winston-peters-for-a-fair-go.htm |title=NZ First Campaign Launch Election 2011 |work=Rt. Hon Winston Peters |date=30 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10714689 |title=Winston Peters appeals defamation ruling |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |agency=NZPA |date=24 March 2011}}</ref>

===2008 election===
[[File:WinstonPetersEuropa.jpg|thumb|Peters at the Europa Lecture 2008, [[University of Auckland]]]]
Peters tried to regain Tauranga in the [[2008 New Zealand general election|2008 election]] and lost to National's [[Simon Bridges]] by a margin of 11,742 votes, a much larger loss than in 2005.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2008/electorate-51.html |title=Official Count Results—Tauranga |publisher=[[New Zealand Ministry of Justice]] |access-date=25 November 2008}}</ref> The loss was attributed to fallout from the fundraising scandal that was seen to have damaged Peters's credibility.<ref name="Haines"/>

With New Zealand First falling to 4.07% of the party vote—and failing to win a single electorate—Peters and his party were shut out of the 49th New Zealand Parliament.<ref name="electionresults2008">{{cite web |url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2008/partystatus.html |title=2008 Election Results |author=[[New Zealand Ministry of Justice]] |date=8 November 2008}}</ref> In his concession speech, Peters promised, "This is not the end", and alluded to the fact that while New Zealand First would not have any members in Parliament, its 4.07% of the vote meant it was still New Zealand's fourth largest party (after National, Labour, and the Greens). Despite this, political commentators described the defeat as "the end of the road" for Peters.<ref name="peterslaststand">{{Cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10541899 |title=Winston Peters' last stand is a lost battle |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=9 November 2008 |first1=Jared |last1=Savage |first2=Leah |last2=Haines}}</ref>

==In opposition (2008–2017)==
Peters generally shunned the media spotlight following the 2008 election. In 2009, he caused a brief flurry of interest when it was revealed he was still using a ministerial car, some months after his election defeat.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10554574 |title=Peters' big black shopping trolley |last=Milne |first=Rebecca |date=1 February 2009 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=25 June 2009}}</ref> Later it was reported he had started writing a rugby column for a local magazine.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10579663 |title=Peters' life after politics: Travel, commerce and a little journalism |last=Gower |first=Patrick |date=20 June 2009 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=25 June 2009}}</ref> He appeared on [[TV One (New Zealand)|TV ONE]]'s Q & A programme on 5 July 2009, confirming that he was still the leader of New Zealand First. He hinted at a political comeback and attacked the New Zealand government's review of the [[Foreshore and Seabed Act]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvnz.co.nz/q-and-a-news/peters-slams-review-foreshore-law-2828116 |title=Peters slams review of foreshore law |author=ONE News |date=5 July 2009}}</ref> In late 2010 and early 2011 Peters made a number of appearances on television and radio where he made it clear his and New Zealand First's intention to contest the 2011 election. New Zealand First's annual convention in July 2011 received widespread media coverage and somewhat restored the media's interest in Peters and the party.<ref name="NZ_Herald_10742216">{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz-first-party/news/article.cfm?o_id=277&objectid=10742216 |title='We are not a cling-on party' – Peters slams PM, 'sordid cronyism' |date=1 August 2011 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref>

===2011 election===
[[File:Winston Peters votechat.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Peters talking to Bryce Edwards as a part of the Vote Chat forum at the [[University of Otago]], 2011]]
In the [[2011 New Zealand general election|2011 general election]] New Zealand First experienced a resurgence in support, winning 6.8% of the party vote to secure eight seats in Parliament.<ref name="The return of Peters"/> Shortly after the election, Peters stated that his party would be in opposition and hold the "balance of responsibility".<ref name="Haines"/> During this term, he was the New Zealand First spokesperson for finance, economic development, foreign affairs, trade, defence, immigration, senior citizens, broadcasting, racing, state owned enterprises, and [[Treaty of Waitangi]] issues, and a member of the [[Finance and Expenditure Committee]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Peters, Winston – New Zealand Parliament |url=https://www.parliament.nz/en/mps-and-electorates/members-of-parliament/peters-winston/ |access-date=12 November 2023 |website=www.parliament.nz |language=en}}</ref>

===2014 election===
During the [[2014 New Zealand general election|2014 general election]], Peters tactically endorsed the Labour candidate [[Kelvin Davis (politician)|Kelvin Davis]] in the [[Te Tai Tokerau]] Māori electorate as a means of opposing the [[Mana Movement]] MP [[Hone Harawira]]. Harawira had formed an [[Internet Party and Mana Movement|electoral pact]] with the [[Internet Party (New Zealand)|Internet Party]], which was funded by controversial internet entrepreneur [[Kim Dotcom]]. Peters denounced Dotcom as a "crooked German" who "had been here for five minutes".<ref>{{cite news|title=Te Tai Tokerau: Peters backs Labour's Kelvin Davis|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11327170|access-date=9 October 2017|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=18 September 2014}}</ref> Peters was joined by Prime Minister and National Leader [[John Key]] and the [[Māori Party]] candidate Te Hira Paenga.<ref>{{cite news|last1=McQuillan|first1=Laura|title=Key's subtle endorsement for Kelvin Davis |url= http://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/auckland/election/news/83283426-key-s-subtle-endorsement-for-kelvin-davis |access-date=3 October 2014 |work=[[Newstalk ZB]] |date=17 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Davis picking up endorsements |url= http://www.waateanews.com/waateanews/x_story_id/NzkxNg==/Davis-picking-up-endorsements |access-date=3 October 2014 |work=Radio Waatea |date=19 September 2014}}</ref> As a result, Harawira was defeated during the 2014 election.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Simon |title=Davis' win a critical blow for Harawira, Internet Mana |url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/10524510/Davis-win-a-critical-blow-for-Harawira-Internet-Mana |access-date=30 September 2014 |publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=20 September 2014}}</ref> During the election, New Zealand First increased their parliamentary representation further, winning 8.6% of the party vote to secure 11 seats in the New Zealand Parliament.<ref name="2014 election results">{{cite web |title=New Zealand 2014 General Election Official Results |url=http://www.elections.org.nz/news-media/new-zealand-2014-general-election-official-results |access-date=9 October 2017 |publisher=[[Electoral Commission (New Zealand)|New Zealand Electoral Commission]]}}</ref> Peters continued as New Zealand First spokesperson on finance, economic development, foreign affairs, racing and senior citizens, and as a member of the [[Finance and Expenditure Committee]].<ref name=":0" />

===2015 Northland by-election===
{{see also|2015 Northland by-election}}
In 2015, National MP [[Mike Sabin]] resigned, leaving his seat of [[Northland (New Zealand electorate)|Northland]] open. The seat, located in the [[Far North District]], and its predecessors had been in National hands for decades. However, Peters ran for the seat and won it with a commanding majority—the first time that New Zealand First had won an electorate seat since 2005. With Peters resigning his list seat to take up the Northland seat, this allowed New Zealand First's representation in parliament to increase to 12, with [[Ria Bond]], the next available candidate on New Zealand First's party list filling the vacant list seat.

===2017 election===
During the lead-up to the [[2017 New Zealand general election|2017 general election]], Peters reaffirmed his support for the campaign by families of the victims of the 2010 [[Pike River Mine disaster]] to re-enter the mine to recover their loved ones. Peters publicly stated that re-entry to the mine would be non-negotiable in any coalition deal and dismissed claims that it was too dangerous to re-enter the mine.<ref>{{cite news|title=Winston Peters reaffirms his support for Pike families' campaign to re-enter mine|url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/winston-peters-reaffirms-his-support-pike-families-campaign-re-enter-mine|access-date=9 October 2017|publisher=[[1News]]|date=15 January 2017}}</ref>

On 13 July, Peters traded barbs with [[Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand|Green Party]] MPs [[Barry Coates]] and [[Metiria Turei]]. Coates had written on the left-wing ''The Daily Blog'' that the Greens would prefer a snap election to being left out of a Labour and New Zealand First coalition government.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Coates|first1=Barry|title=Great Together|url=https://thedailyblog.co.nz/2017/07/11/great-together/|website=The Daily Blog|date=11 July 2017 |access-date=11 October 2017}}</ref> Meanwhile, Turei had criticised what she alleged was Peters's "racist approach towards immigration". Peters responded that Coates' comments were the "height of stupidity". He also rejected Turei's claims that New Zealand First was racist and warned that there would be consequences for the Greens in any post-election talks. Green co-leader [[James Shaw (New Zealand politician)|James Shaw]] later clarified that Coates' remarks did not represent Green Party policy.<ref>{{cite news|title=Green MP's comments on NZ First the 'height of stupidity' – Winston Peters|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11889937|access-date=11 October 2017|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=13 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Lynch|first1=Jenna|title=Green MP threatens new election if Labour goes with NZ First|url=http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2017/07/green-mp-threatens-new-election-if-labour-goes-with-nz-first.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712211544/http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2017/07/green-mp-threatens-new-election-if-labour-goes-with-nz-first.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 July 2017|access-date=11 October 2017|publisher=[[Newshub]]|date=13 July 2017}}</ref>

At New Zealand First's convention in South Auckland on 16 July 2017, Peters announced that if elected his party would hold a double referendum on eliminating the [[Māori electorates|Māori seats]] and reducing the number of MPs in Parliament from 120 to 100 in mid-term 2017–2020.<ref name="Stuff Māori seats">{{cite news|last1=Moir|first1=Jo|title=Winston Peters delivers bottom-line binding referendum on abolishing Maori seats|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/94776411/winston-peters-delivers-bottomline-binding-referendum-on-abolishing-maori-seats|access-date=9 October 2017|publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]|date=16 July 2017}}</ref> Peters also outlined his party's policies which included reducing immigration to 10,000 a year and nationalising the country's banks. Peters also proposed making [[KiwiBank]] the New Zealand government's official trading bank. In terms of law and order, Peters said that his party would build no more prisons but would make prisoners do hard labour six days a week.<ref>{{cite news|title=NZ First leader Winston Peters confirms Maori seat referendum for all voters|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11892732|access-date=9 October 2017|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=19 July 2017}}</ref>

During the 2017 election held on 23 September, Peters lost his Northland electorate seat to the National candidate [[Matt King (politician)|Matt King]] by a margin of 1,389 votes.<ref>{{cite web|title=Northland – Official Result|url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2017/electorate-details-35.html|publisher=[[Electoral Commission (New Zealand)|Electoral Commission]]|access-date=9 October 2017}}</ref> Despite losing his seat, New Zealand First secured 7.2% of the party vote with the party's parliamentary presence being reduced from twelve to nine seats. Since Peters ranked first on the New Zealand First list, he remained in Parliament as a list MP.<ref name="2017 election results">{{cite web |title=2017 General Election – Official Results |url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2017/ |access-date=9 October 2017 |publisher=New Zealand Electoral Commission}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2017 General Election Party Lists|url=http://www.elections.org.nz/events/2017-general-election/2017-general-election-party-lists|publisher=Electoral Commission|access-date=9 October 2017}}</ref>

Following the 2017 election, Peters entered into coalition–forming talks with senior figures from the National and Labour parties. Neither major party had enough support to govern alone. National Party leader and Prime Minister [[Bill English]] signalled an interest in forming a coalition with New Zealand First; a potential National–New Zealand First coalition would have had 65 seats between them, enough to govern without the need for support from other parties. Labour leader [[Jacinda Ardern]] announced that her party was considering a three-way coalition with New Zealand First and the Greens. Peters indicated that he would not make his final decision until the special votes results were released on 7 October 2017.<ref>{{cite news|title=New Zealand election stalemate leaves maverick populist Winston Peters as kingmaker|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/australasia/article/2112561/new-zealand-election-stalemate-leaves-maverick-populist|access-date=29 September 2017|work=[[South China Morning Post]]|date=23 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Kirk|first1=Stacey|last2=Walters|first2=Laura|title=Recommended by Winston Peters launches tirade on media, stays mum on coalition talks|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/97306475/winston-peters-fronts-on-coalition-negotiations|access-date=28 September 2017|publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]|date=28 September 2017}}</ref>

During negotiations with Ardern, Peters abandoned his party's policy to hold a referendum on Māori seats.<ref name="RNZ 28 Sep 2017">{{cite web |title=Winston Peters drops Maori seat referendum pledge |url=https://static1.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/checkpoint/audio/201860366/winston-peters-drops-maori-seat-referendum-pledge |website=[[Radio New Zealand]] |access-date=22 June 2019 |date=28 September 2017}}</ref> He clarified that the defeat of the [[Māori Party]] during the 2017 election had eliminated the rationale for his call to abolish the Māori electorates.<ref name="Newshub 28 Sep 2017">{{cite news|last1=Burrows|first1=Matt|title=Winston Peters hints at U-turn on Māori seat referendum|url=http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/election/2017/09/winston-peters-hints-at-u-turn-on-maori-seat-referendum.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928012418/http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/election/2017/09/winston-peters-hints-at-u-turn-on-maori-seat-referendum.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 September 2017|access-date=29 September 2017|publisher=[[Newshub]]|date=28 September 2017}}</ref> Peters stated that foreign ownership of homes would be one of the topics discussed during negotiations with both National and Labour.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Nicholas|title=Winston Peters says foreign ownership issues part of coalition talks with National and Labour|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11931072|access-date=9 October 2017|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=9 October 2017}}</ref> He also called for Labour to scrap its contentious water tax policy on farmers.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Watkins|first1=Tracy|title=Clear the bad blood between Winston Peters and the Greens|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/opinion/97692666/clearing-the-bad-blood-between-winston-peters-and-greens|access-date=9 October 2017|publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=9 October 2017}}</ref> Peters also refused to negotiate with the Greens directly on the grounds that they had campaigned on a partnership with Labour. He described the Greens as a minor party with a minimal role in any potential government.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Cheng|first1=Derek|title=Winston Peters dismisses idea of meeting with Greens|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11931588|access-date=11 October 2017|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=10 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rub of the Greens: Winston Peters heaps scorn on Labour's partner|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11931941|access-date=11 October 2017|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=11 October 2017}}</ref>

==Sixth Labour Government (2017–2020)==
[[File:GGNZ Swearing of new Cabinet - Jacinda Ardern & Winston Peters.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Peters with Prime Minister [[Jacinda Ardern]] and [[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]] Dame [[Patsy Reddy]] at the swearing-in of the new Cabinet on 26 October 2017]]
{{See also|Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand}}
On 19 October 2017, Peters announced that New Zealand First would form a coalition with the Labour Party under Jacinda Ardern,<ref>{{cite news|title=Labour finally retake power after Winston Peters gives Jacinda Ardern his support|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/97827871/labour-finally-retake-power-after-winston-peters-gives-jacinda-ardern-his-support|access-date=19 October 2017|publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=19 October 2017}}</ref> citing changing international and internal economic circumstances as the reasoning behind his decision,<ref>{{cite web|title=Winston Peters on why he chose a Labour-led government|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11934973|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]| date=19 October 2017 |access-date=20 October 2017}}</ref> coupled with a belief that a Labour government was best-placed to handle the social and economic welfare of New Zealanders in a global environment that was undergoing rapid and seismic change.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Roy|first1=Eleanor Ainge|title=Jacinda Ardern to be New Zealand's next PM after Labour coalition deal|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/19/jacinda-ardern-new-zealand-prime-minister-labour-coalition-deal-winston-peters|work=[[The Guardian]] |date=19 October 2017|access-date=20 October 2017}}</ref>

As part of the agreement, New Zealand First had four portfolios inside Cabinet and one outside. On 26 October 2017, Peters assumed the positions of deputy prime minister, minister of foreign affairs, minister for state owned enterprises and [[Minister for Racing (New Zealand)|minister for racing]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Jacinda Ardern reveals ministers of new government|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11936599|access-date=26 October 2017|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=26 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=New government ministers revealed|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/342329/new-government-ministers-revealed|access-date=26 October 2017|publisher=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=25 October 2017}}</ref> On 19 January 2018, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced that she was pregnant and that Peters would take the role of acting prime minister for six weeks after the delivery, which happened on 21 June 2018.<ref name="Cooke2"/> Peters managed the "day to day" business of the country while Ardern was on maternity leave—a first in modern politics.<ref name="Patterson" /> Ardern returned to the role of Prime Minister full-time on 2 August 2018.

In August 2019, Peters called for a binding referendum on the Government's proposed [[Abortion Legislation Act 2020|Abortion Legislation Bill]], claiming that it had not been part of New Zealand First's coalition agreement with Labour. Peters's remarks surprised both Justice Minister [[Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)|Andrew Little]] of the Labour Party and New Zealand First MP and cabinet minister [[Tracey Martin]], who had participated in months of negotiations on the bill. Peters also declared that New Zealand First MPs would not be allowed a conscience vote on the issue and would vote as a caucus to support the bill at first reading. He warned that New Zealand First would withdraw support if the proposed law was not put to a public referendum.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Patterson |first1=Jane |title=Abortion legislation: 'It wasn't part of our coalition agreement so why is it there' – Winston Peters |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/396224/abortion-legislation-it-wasn-t-part-of-our-coalition-agreement-so-why-is-it-there-winston-peters |access-date=19 August 2019 |publisher=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=8 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Thomas |first1=Ben |title=Is Winston Peters's abortion referendum call a ploy to get Labour to break up with him? |url=https://www.metromag.co.nz/society/society-politics/winston-peters-abortion-bill-labour-election |access-date=19 August 2019 |work=[[Metro (magazine)|Metro]] |date=9 August 2019}}</ref> Little rejected Peters's demands for a referendum on the grounds that the legislation was a parliamentary matter.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Moir |first1=Jo |title=Abortion reform: Andrew Little says no deal as Winston Peters springs referendum call |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12256299 |access-date=19 August 2019 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=7 August 2019}}</ref>

In October 2019 Peters announced $7.7&nbsp;million investment into the [[SuperGold Card]] scheme. The "upgrade" includes a new website, a [[mobile app]], and 500 new partner businesses.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Small |first1=Zane |title=Winston Peters hails 'major' SuperGold Card upgrade including app, updated website |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2019/10/winston-peters-hails-major-supergold-card-upgrade-including-app-updated-website.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720162444/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2019/10/winston-peters-hails-major-supergold-card-upgrade-including-app-updated-website.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 July 2020 |access-date=10 May 2020 |work=[[Newshub]] |date=1 October 2019 |language=en}}</ref>

According to ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' in July 2020, Peters's New Zealand First fully or partially achieved 80% of the 70 promises made by Ardern to secure its support for her premiership.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Young | first1=Audrey | title=Election 2020: New Zealand First Coalition agreement – progress report | url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12348676 | date=18 July 2020 | work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] | access-date=16 August 2020}}</ref>

===Foreign affairs===
[[File:Secretary Pompeo Meets With New Zealand Foreign Minister Peters.jpg|thumb|left|Peters meets US Secretary of State [[Mike Pompeo]], 17 July 2018]]
As Minister of Foreign Affairs, his commitments include the initiation of a closer economic relations agreement with the UK, Australia, Canada, and other [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] countries and to work towards a [[New Zealand free-trade agreements|bilateral free-trade agreement]] with the [[Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan Customs Union]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nzfirst.org.nz/new_zealand_first_and_labour_coalition_agreement|title=New Zealand First and Labour Coalition Agreement|work=New Zealand First|access-date=15 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115143527/http://www.nzfirst.org.nz/new_zealand_first_and_labour_coalition_agreement|archive-date=15 November 2017|url-status=usurped}}</ref> In July 2019, during a visit to Washington, DC, Peters proposed a bilateral free-trade agreement between New Zealand and the United States.<ref>{{cite news |last=Small |first=Zane |title=White House 'catch-up': Winston Peters pitches free trade deal to United States |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2019/07/white-house-catch-up-winston-peters-pitches-free-trade-deal-to-united-states.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717082543/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2019/07/white-house-catch-up-winston-peters-pitches-free-trade-deal-to-united-states.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 July 2019 |access-date=10 May 2020 |work=[[Newshub]] |date=17 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref>

On 5 May 2020, Peters expressed support for Taiwan rejoining the [[World Health Organization]] during a press conference.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McKay |first1=Ben |last2=Cooke |first2=Henry |title=Covid-19: Winston Peters 'personally' supports Taiwan rejoining WHO |url= https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300005524/covid19-winston-peters-personally-supports-taiwan-rejoining-who |access-date=7 May 2020 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=5 May 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200505121807/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300005524/covid19-winston-peters-personally-supports-taiwan-rejoining-who |archive-date=5 May 2020}}</ref> Peters's announcement was welcomed by the Taiwanese Government, which reiterated its friendship with New Zealand.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Everington |first1=Keoni |title=NZ foreign minister backs Taiwan's entry into WHO, bucks Beijing's bullying |url= https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3928999 |access-date=7 May 2020 |work=[[Taiwan News]] |date=5 May 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200507012203/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3928999 |archive-date=7 May 2020}}</ref> The New Zealand Government subsequently announced its support for Taiwan's bid to join the WHO, putting New Zealand alongside Australia and the United States who have taken similar positions. In response, the Chinese Embassy issued a statement reminding Wellington to adhere to the [[One China Policy]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sachdeva |first1=Sam |title=NZ formally backs WHO role for Taiwan |url= https://www.newsroom.co.nz/2020/05/07/1161574/chinese-embassy-hits-backs-at-peters-over-taiwan-remarks |access-date=7 May 2020 |work=[[Newsroom (website)|Newsroom]] |date=7 May 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200507055347/https://www.newsroom.co.nz/2020/05/07/1161574/chinese-embassy-hits-backs-at-peters-over-taiwan-remarks|archive-date=7 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Press spokesman of the Chinese Embassy in New Zealand answers questions on Taiwan-related issues |url=http://www.chinaembassy.org.nz/chn/zxgx/t1776460.htm |access-date=7 May 2020 |work=Embassy of the People's Republic of China in New Zealand |date=5 May 2020}}</ref> In response, Peters told the Chinese Ambassador to "listen to her master", and stated that New Zealand should follow Taiwan's example of making the wearing of [[surgical mask|face masks]] compulsory.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Walls |first1=Jason |title=Foreign Minister Winston Peters tells China's NZ Ambassador to 'listen to your master' after criticism |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12330368 |access-date=7 May 2020 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=7 May 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200507060437/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12330368 |archive-date=7 May 2020}}</ref> Peters's remarks were criticised by Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson [[Zhao Lijian]], who warned that they violated the One China Policy and would hurt [[China–New Zealand relations]]. Peters has stood by his remarks.<ref>{{cite web |title=Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian's Regular Press Conference on May 11, 2020 |url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/2511_665403/t1777953.shtml |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China]] |access-date=12 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512111720/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/2511_665403/t1777953.shtml |archive-date=12 May 2020 |date=11 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Manch |first1=Tomas |title=Winston Peters says he has no regrets despite China's Taiwan warning |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/121482195/winston-peters-says-he-has-no-regrets-despite-chinas-taiwan-warning |access-date=12 May 2020 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=12 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512112004/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/121482195/winston-peters-says-he-has-no-regrets-despite-chinas-taiwan-warning |archive-date=12 May 2020}}</ref>

On 28 July 2020, Peters announced that New Zealand was suspending its extradition treaty with Hong Kong in response to the [[2020 Hong Kong national security law|Hong Kong national security law]], which he claimed "eroded rule of law principles" and undermined the "one country, two systems" rule.<ref>{{cite news |title=New Zealand suspends extradition treaty with Hong Kong |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/422181/new-zealand-suspends-extradition-treaty-with-hong-kong |access-date=28 July 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=28 July 2020 }}</ref> In response, the Chinese Embassy criticised the New Zealand Government for violating international law and norms, and interfering in China's internal affairs.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Small |first1=Zane |title=New Zealand suspends extradition treaty with Hong Kong over China's controversial security law |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/07/new-zealand-suspends-extradition-treaty-with-hong-kong-over-china-s-controversial-security-law.html |access-date=28 July 2020 |work=[[Newshub]] |date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728040339/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/07/new-zealand-suspends-extradition-treaty-with-hong-kong-over-china-s-controversial-security-law.html |archive-date=28 July 2020}}</ref>

On 22 July 2020, Peters attracted media scrutiny for allegedly using his position as Minister of Foreign Affairs to get [[Antarctica New Zealand]] to arrange a taxpayer–funded trip to Antarctica for two wealthy friends. Peters defended his actions and claimed that he was trying to raise NZ$50&nbsp;million in private sponsorship to offset some of the costs of the NZ$250&nbsp;million redevelopment of New Zealand's Antarctic base [[Scott Base]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Malpass |first1=Luke |last2=Manch |first2=Thomas |title=Winston Peters: I was trying to 'shake Antarctica NZ from its torpor' |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/122211917/winston-peters-i-was-trying-to-shake-antarctica-nz-from-its-torpor |access-date=22 July 2020 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=22 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722115401/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/122211917/winston-peters-i-was-trying-to-shake-antarctica-nz-from-its-torpor|archive-date=22 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Winston Peters says taxpayer funded Antarctica trip for friends aimed to raise funds for Scott Base |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/winston-peters-says-taxpayer-funded-antarctica-trip-friends-aimed-raise-funds-scott-base |access-date=22 July 2020 |work=[[1News]] |date=22 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722115521/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/winston-peters-says-taxpayer-funded-antarctica-trip-friends-aimed-raise-funds-scott-base |archive-date=22 July 2020}}</ref>

In response to evidence that Russian opposition leader [[Alexei Navalny]] was poisoned in September 2020, Peters called it "deeply troubling".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Small |first1=Zane |title=Winston Peters weighs in on 'deeply troubling' evidence Russian opposition leader was poisoned |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/09/winston-peters-weighs-in-on-deeply-troubling-evidence-russian-opposition-leader-was-poisoned.html |work=[[Newshub]] |date=3 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302002829/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/09/winston-peters-weighs-in-on-deeply-troubling-evidence-russian-opposition-leader-was-poisoned.html|archive-date=2 March 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Superannuation payments ===
In late August 2017, Peters admitted being overpaid in [[superannuation]] for seven years while living with his longtime partner Jan Trotman. The overpayment occurred because the relationship status box on his application form was left blank. Peters stated that he and the Ministry agreed that there had been a payment error but said he had paid the money back – amounting to nearly $18,000. Peters paid interest and penalties on the overpayment.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=Tim |title=Peters: overpaid and under pressure |url=https://www.newsroom.co.nz/2017/08/28/44815/peters-overpaid-and-under-pressure |access-date=22 July 2020 |work=[[Newsroom (website)|Newsroom]] |date=28 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615054806/https://www.newsroom.co.nz/2017/08/28/44815/peters-overpaid-and-under-pressure |archive-date=15 June 2020}}</ref>

The overpayment was subsequently leaked to the media. Peters described it as a private matter and expressed outrage that it had been leaked. In 2019, while serving as deputy prime minister, he took former National ministers [[Paula Bennett]] and [[Anne Tolley]], the Ministry of Social Development, its former chief executive Brendon Boyle, and State Services Commissioner Peter Hughes to court seeking $450,000 from each defendant for breaching his privacy.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cheng |first1=Derek |title=Winston Peters fact-check: $18,000 repayment amount 'demonstrably false' in 2017 |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/article.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=12284147 |access-date=22 July 2020 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=11 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113042445/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/article.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=12284147 |archive-date=13 November 2019}}</ref>

On 20 April 2020, Justice Geoffrey Venning of the [[Auckland High Court]] dismissed Peters's case against Bennett, Tolley, the Ministry of Social Development, Boyle, and Hughes on the basis that Peters had not been able to establish that they were responsible for the disclosure of the payment irregularity to the media. However, the High Court also ruled that Peters's privacy had been deliberately breached during the lead-up to the 2017 general election to publicly embarrass him and cause him harm.<ref>{{cite news |title=Winston Peters superannuation leak privacy court claim fails |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/414684/winston-peters-superannuation-leak-privacy-court-claim-fails |access-date=22 July 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613154720/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/414684/winston-peters-superannuation-leak-privacy-court-claim-fails |archive-date=13 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Davison |first1=Isaac |title=Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters fails in privacy claim against Paula Bennett, Anne Tolley and others |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12326193 |access-date=22 July 2020 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=20 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622035014/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12326193 |archive-date=22 June 2020}}</ref>

On 20 July 2020, Peters was ordered by the Auckland High Court Justice Venning to pay a total $320,000 to the defendants Bennett and Tolley, State Services Commissioner Peter Hughes, the Ministry of Social Development and its former chief executive Brendan Boyle. In response, Peters announced that he would appeal the High Court's judgment.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hurley |first1=Sam |title=Winston Peters to pay $320,000 over failed superannuation leak privacy court case |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=12348961 |access-date=22 July 2020 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=20 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721115811/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=12348961 |archive-date=21 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Winston Peters ordered to pay nearly $320k in costs for court battle |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/421599/winston-peters-ordered-to-pay-nearly-320k-in-costs-for-court-battle |access-date=22 July 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=20 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721083001/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/421599/winston-peters-ordered-to-pay-nearly-320k-in-costs-for-court-battle |archive-date=21 July 2020}}</ref> In August 2021, the Court of Appeal dismissed Peters' appeal and ordered him to pay the legal costs of the Attorney-General, Boyle and Hughes – in addition to the $320,000 bill from the High Court.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Manch |first1=Thomas |title=Former deputy prime minister Winston Peters loses court battle over superannuation privacy breach |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/125939959/former-deputy-prime-minister-winston-peters-loses-court-battle-over-superannuation-privacy-breach |access-date=6 April 2024 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=2 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216102654/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/125939959/former-deputy-prime-minister-winston-peters-loses-court-battle-over-superannuation-privacy-breach |archive-date=16 December 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>

===2020 general election===
In the [[2020 New Zealand general election]] held on 17 October, Peters and his fellow New Zealand First MPs lost their seats after the party's share of the popular vote dropped to 2.6%, below the five percent threshold needed to enter Parliament.<ref>{{cite web |title=2020 General Election and Referendums – Official Result|url=https://electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2020/index.html |publisher=[[Electoral Commission (New Zealand)|Electoral Commission]] |access-date=6 November 2020 }}</ref><ref name="NZ Herald 2020 election results">{{cite news |title=Election results 2020: Labour's Jacinda Ardern wins second term, crushes National's Judith Collins; Winston Peters and NZ First out |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/election-results-2020-labours-jacinda-ardern-v-nationals-judith-collins-v-nz-firsts-winston-peters-v-acts-david-seymour-v-greens-james-shaw-and-marama-davidson/IQGNQCBJ75QNGQUNI72732GYKU |access-date=19 October 2020 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=18 October 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019222646/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/election-results-2020-labours-jacinda-ardern-wins-second-term-crushes-nationals-judith-collins-winston-peters-and-nz-first-out/IQGNQCBJ75QNGQUNI72732GYKU/ |archive-date=19 October 2020}}</ref> Peters continued to serve in a [[caretaker government|caretaker]] role until 6 November 2020 (the date the members of the [[53rd New Zealand Parliament|next Parliament]] took their seats), after which he was replaced by [[Grant Robertson]] as deputy prime minister, and [[Nanaia Mahuta]] as minister of foreign affairs.<ref name="Newshub 2020">{{cite news | title=Full list of Jacinda Ardern's new Cabinet |website=[[Newshub]] | date=2 November 2020 | url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/11/full-list-of-jacinda-ardern-s-new-cabinet.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102014225/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/11/full-list-of-jacinda-ardern-s-new-cabinet.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=2 November 2020 | access-date=2 November 2020}}</ref>

==Out of parliament (2020–2023)==
On 20 June 2021, Peters announced during New Zealand First's annual general meeting in [[East Auckland]] that he would continue leading the party for the [[2023 New Zealand general election|2023 general election]]. Peters also made a speech attacking the Labour, National and Green parties, the increasing use of the [[Māori language]] in official reports and public life, the Auckland cycle bridge, Auckland light rail, the Government's [[COVID-19 vaccination in New Zealand|COVID-19 vaccination rollout]], purchase of [[Ihumātao]] land, Bright Line Test, elimination of referendums on [[Māori wards and constituencies|Māori wards]], and so-called [[woke]]ness in New Zealand society. This speech marked his first major public appearance since the 2020 general election.<ref name="NZH 20 Jun 2021">{{cite news |last1=Cheng |first1=Derek |title=Winston Peters announces New Zealand First will be back in 2023 |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/winston-peters-announces-new-zealand-first-will-be-back-in-2023/HYW3IUM7ZVRDH7X7IRCHBZWRBQ/ |access-date=20 June 2021 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=20 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620232443/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/winston-peters-announces-new-zealand-first-will-be-back-in-2023/HYW3IUM7ZVRDH7X7IRCHBZWRBQ/|archive-date=20 June 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Cooke |first1=Henry |title=Winston Peters attacks Labour, 'cancel culture', and te reo usage in comeback speech |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300337617/winston-peters-attacks-labour-cancel-culture-and-te-reo-usage-in-comeback-speech |access-date=20 June 2021 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=20 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620233113/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300337617/winston-peters-attacks-labour-cancel-culture-and-te-reo-usage-in-comeback-speech |archive-date=20 June 2021}}</ref>

On 9 October 2021, Peters attracted media attention after he alleged that a female sex worker connected to the criminal organisation [[Mongrel Mob]] had caused the [[Northland Region]]'s COVID-19 scare by traveling to [[Whangārei]] on false pretenses.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pearse |first1=Adam |last2=Leahy |first2=Ben |title=Covid 19 Delta outbreak: Winston Peters' TV claims – woman at centre of Northland scare 'connected to Mongrel Mob' |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-delta-outbreak-winston-peters-tv-claims-woman-at-centre-of-northland-scare-connected-to-mongrel-mob/IUAPS4YERU4NNAPSCI2YOCLWVM/ |access-date=11 October 2021 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=9 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009114006/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-delta-outbreak-winston-peters-tv-claims-woman-at-centre-of-northland-scare-connected-to-mongrel-mob/IUAPS4YERU4NNAPSCI2YOCLWVM/ |archive-date=9 October 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Peters's allegation that the woman was linked to the Mongrel Mob was disputed by Mongrel Mob leader [[Harry Tam]] on [[Māori Television]]'s [[Te Ao Māori News]], who also threatened legal action.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Trafford |first1=Will |title=Covid 19 Delta outbreak: Mongrel Mob hit back at Winston Peters over Northland claims |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-delta-outbreak-mongrel-mob-hit-back-at-winston-peters-over-northland-claims/63YJXDDR3A7PLZDK7O4XHVKZQQ/ |access-date=11 October 2021 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=9 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009091031/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-delta-outbreak-mongrel-mob-hit-back-at-winston-peters-over-northland-claims/63YJXDDR3A7PLZDK7O4XHVKZQQ/ |archive-date=9 October 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> On 11 October, Peters criticised the Government's failure to prevent a COVID-19 breach in the Northland region involving the sex worker, which had led to an Alert Level 3 lockdown in the region.<ref>{{cite news |title=Covid 19 Delta outbreak: Winston Peters on Northland level 3 lockdown |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/the-country/news/covid-19-delta-outbreak-winston-peters-on-northland-level-3-lockdown/7KFML7BZE5TMCYSXD7IVJTPGRQ/ |access-date=11 October 2021 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=11 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011113146/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/the-country/news/covid-19-delta-outbreak-winston-peters-on-northland-level-3-lockdown/7KFML7BZE5TMCYSXD7IVJTPGRQ/ |archive-date=11 October 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> On 19 October, Peters apologised to Tam for alleging that he helped a COVID-19 positive case breach the Auckland border.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Owen |first1=Catrin |title=Winston Peters apologises for alleging Harry Tam link with Northland Covid-19 case |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/300433827/winston-peters-apologises-for-alleging-harry-tam-link-with-northland-covid19-case |access-date=21 October 2021 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=19 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020000950/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/300433827/winston-peters-apologises-for-alleging-harry-tam-link-with-northland-covid19-case |archive-date=20 October 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Winston Peters apologises to Harry Tam over Northland allegation |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/winston-peters-apologises-to-harry-tam-over-northland-allegation/ATO3XC6RIK2P33UNUZPCNWS2YU/ |access-date=21 October 2021 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=19 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019114753/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/winston-peters-apologises-to-harry-tam-over-northland-allegation/ATO3XC6RIK2P33UNUZPCNWS2YU/ |archive-date=19 October 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>

In February 2022, Peters expressed support for the [[2022 Wellington protests|Convoy 2022 New Zealand]] protest outside Parliament, which called for an end to vaccine mandates.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Coughlan|first1=Thomas|date=10 February 2022|title=Parliament protesters buoyed by support from Winston Peters|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/parliament-protesters-buoyed-by-support-from-winston-peters/4K75M7DBMSTN3PV3JEKAPKM734/|access-date=11 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210034825/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/parliament-protesters-buoyed-by-support-from-winston-peters/4K75M7DBMSTN3PV3JEKAPKM734/|archive-date=10 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> On 22 February, Peters visited the Parliament protest camp with former New Zealand First Member of Parliament [[Darroch Ball]]. He claimed that the mainstream media had been gaslighting protesters and urged Ardern and her Cabinet to speak with protesters.<ref>{{cite news |title=Covid-19 Omicron outbreak: Anti-mandate protest's 15th day at Parliament |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/462017/covid-19-omicron-outbreak-anti-mandate-protest-s-15th-day-at-parliament |access-date=4 May 2022 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=22 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317161650/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/462017/covid-19-omicron-outbreak-anti-mandate-protest-s-15th-day-at-parliament |archive-date=17 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 3 May 2022, Peters was [[Trespass notices in New Zealand|trespassed]] from Parliament for two years by the [[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] [[Trevor Mallard]] for visiting anti-vaccine mandate protesters.<ref>{{cite news |title=Peters says he has been trespassed from Parliament for two years |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/466349/peters-says-he-has-been-trespassed-from-parliament-for-two-years |access-date=4 May 2022 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=3 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503084007/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/466349/peters-says-he-has-been-trespassed-from-parliament-for-two-years |archive-date=3 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> In response, Peters announced that he would seek a judicial review of the trespass notice. In addition, several other people including former National MP [[Matt King (politician)|Matt King]] were issued with similar trespass notices.<ref>{{cite news |title=Winston Peters plans to 'take on' Speaker over trespass notice |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/466407/winston-peters-plans-to-take-on-speaker-over-trespass-notice |access-date=4 May 2022 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=4 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504023055/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/466407/winston-peters-plans-to-take-on-speaker-over-trespass-notice |archive-date=4 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> On 4 May, Mallard withdrew five of the trespass notices, including Peters' trespass notice, in response to Peters' threat to seek a judicial review.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cooke |first1=Henry |title=Parliament trespass: Trevor Mallard withdraws five trespass notices after Winston Peters threatens legal action |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300580057/parliament-trespass-trevor-mallard-withdraws-five-trespass-notices-after-winston-peters-threatens-legal-action |access-date=4 May 2022 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=4 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504023504/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300580057/parliament-trespass-trevor-mallard-withdraws-five-trespass-notices-after-winston-peters-threatens-legal-action |archive-date=4 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

===2023 general election===
In late March 2023, Peters announced that if New Zealand First was elected into government, the party would remove [[Māori language|Māori]] names from government departments and bring back English names.<ref name="1 News Māori names">{{cite news | url= https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/03/24/winston-peters-nz-first-would-remove-maori-names-from-govt-depts/ | title= Winston Peters: NZ First would remove Māori names from Govt depts |date=24 March 2023 | access-date= 31 March 2023 | archive-date= 31 March 2023 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230331073512/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/03/24/winston-peters-nz-first-would-remove-maori-names-from-govt-depts/ | url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018883409/nz-first-leader-winston-peters-wants-government-departments-to-have-english-names-again | title=NZ First leader Winston Peters wants government departments to have English names again | work=[[Radio New Zealand]] | date=27 March 2023 | access-date=31 March 2023 | archive-date=31 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331073519/https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018883409/nz-first-leader-winston-peters-wants-government-departments-to-have-english-names-again | url-status=live }}</ref> During the party's campaign launch on 23 July, Peters announced that New Zealand First would campaign on five key issues: combating so-called "racist separatism," fighting Australian-owned banks and the supermarket duopoly, investing in health, social services, and elderly care, and adopting "[[tough on crime]]" policies including building a "gang prison" and designating all gangs as terrorist organisations.<ref name="Stuff take our country back">{{cite news |last1=McConnell |first1=Glenn |title='Take our country back': Winston Peters fires up as he launches comeback campaign |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300933907/take-our-country-back-winston-peters-fires-up-as-he-launches-comeback-campaign |access-date=24 July 2023 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=23 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723135241/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/300933907/take-our-country-back-winston-peters-fires-up-as-he-launches-comeback-campaign |archive-date=23 July 2023}}</ref>

On 30 July, Peters campaigned on relocating the [[Ports of Auckland]] and the [[Royal New Zealand Navy]]'s [[Devonport, New Zealand|Devonport]] base to [[Northport, New Zealand|Northport]], extending the [[North Island Main Trunk Line]] to [[Marsden Point]], building a new four-lane alternative highway through the [[Brynderwyn Range]], and establishing a full inquiry into the Government's handling of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand]].<ref name="RNZ 30 Jul 2023">{{cite news |title=On the campaign trail: ERA reforms, gang talk, moving ports and animal rights |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/494780/on-the-campaign-trail-era-reforms-gang-talk-moving-ports-and-animal-rights |access-date=15 August 2023 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=30 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=On the campaign trail: ERA reforms, gang talk, moving ports and animal rights |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/494780/on-the-campaign-trail-era-reforms-gang-talk-moving-ports-and-animal-rights |access-date=11 September 2023 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=30 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829154610/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/494780/on-the-campaign-trail-era-reforms-gang-talk-moving-ports-and-animal-rights |archive-date=29 August 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> On 16 August, Peters announced New Zealand First's policy on restricting [[transgender]] people's access to bathrooms and their participation in female sporting events. The National Party criticised the policy.<ref>{{cite news|last=Desmarais |first=Felix|url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/08/17/luxon-says-nz-first-transgender-bathrooms-policy-on-another-planet/|title=Luxon says NZ First transgender bathrooms policy 'on another planet'|date=17 August 2023|accessdate=20 August 2023|work=[[1News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819071257/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/08/17/luxon-says-nz-first-transgender-bathrooms-policy-on-another-planet/|archive-date=19 August 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> On 20 August, Peters announced that New Zealand First would designate [[New Zealand English|English]] an [[official language]] of New Zealand and withdraw New Zealand from the [[United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People]].<ref name="1 News 20 Aug 2023">{{cite news|url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/08/20/winston-peters-proposes-to-make-english-an-official-language/|title=Winston Peters proposes to make English an official language|author=McGuire, Casper|date=20 August 2023|accessdate=20 August 2023|work=[[1News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820225238/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/08/20/winston-peters-proposes-to-make-english-an-official-language/|archive-date=20 August 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 3 September, New Zealand First released a cowboy-themed campaign video featuring Peters riding a horse.<ref>{{cite news |title=Election 2023: Winston Peters gets back on the horse for election campaign video |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/election-2023-winston-peters-gets-back-on-the-horse-for-election-campaign-video/QIM7ZEKJHZDN5LRT7YO4SKKGQE/ |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=4 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905081814/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/election-2023-winston-peters-gets-back-on-the-horse-for-election-campaign-video/QIM7ZEKJHZDN5LRT7YO4SKKGQE/|archive-date=5 September 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> On 10 September, Peters made remarks during a public meeting in [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] that [[Māori people]] were not indigenous to New Zealand on the grounds that they originated in the [[Cook Islands]] and [[China]].<ref name="Herald Not indigenous">{{cite news |last1=Tan |first1=Lincoln |title=Election 2023: Winston Peters claims 'Māori are not indigenous' during Nelson meeting with NZ First supporters |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/election-2023-winston-peters-claims-maori-are-not-indigenous-during-nelson-meeting-with-nz-first-supporters/ZCEBFEUDZJGHXA2SY4KGOFETIQ/ |access-date=11 September 2023 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=10 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910154713/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/election-2023-winston-peters-claims-maori-are-not-indigenous-during-nelson-meeting-with-nz-first-supporters/ZCEBFEUDZJGHXA2SY4KGOFETIQ/ |archive-date=10 September 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> National Party leader [[Christopher Luxon]] criticised Peters's remarks but avoided confirming nor denying whether his party would enter into coalition with New Zealand First in a future government.<ref>{{cite news |title='He's wrong': Luxon disagrees with Winston Peters' Māori comments |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/09/11/hes-wrong-luxon-disagrees-with-winston-peters-maori-comments/ |access-date=11 September 2023 |work=[[1News]] |publisher=[[TVNZ]] |date=10 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911021819/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/09/11/hes-wrong-luxon-disagrees-with-winston-peters-maori-comments/ |archive-date=11 September 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> The National leader later confirmed that he would work with Peters in a government "to keep Labour and the [[Coalition of chaos]] out".<ref>{{Cite news |title=National's Christopher Luxon would work with NZ First if he has to |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/09/25/nationals-christopher-luxon-would-work-with-nz-first-if-he-has-to/ |access-date=26 September 2023 |work=1 News |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119100352/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/09/25/nationals-christopher-luxon-would-work-with-nz-first-if-he-has-to/|archive-date=19 January 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 16 September, Peters was ranked first on New Zealand First's party list as a list candidate.<ref>{{cite news |title=Election 2023: New Zealand First releases party list |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/498125/election-2023-new-zealand-first-releases-party-list |access-date=29 September 2023 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=16 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928205118/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/498125/election-2023-new-zealand-first-releases-party-list |archive-date=28 September 2023}}</ref> While campaigning in [[Levin, New Zealand|Levin]] on 18 September, Peters reiterated New Zealand First's opposition to government funding for news media, [[COVID-19]] vaccine mandates, gangs, [[co-governance]] and changing New Zealand's name to [[Aotearoa]].<ref name="RNZ Levin">{{cite news |title=New Zealand First's Winston Peters proves a crowd-pleaser in Levin |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/498211/new-zealand-first-s-winston-peters-proves-a-crowd-pleaser-in-levin |access-date=28 September 2023 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=18 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928204414/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/498211/new-zealand-first-s-winston-peters-proves-a-crowd-pleaser-in-levin |archive-date=28 September 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 14 October, New Zealand First won 6.46% of the vote with 96.5% of ballots cast in the preliminary results during the [[2023 New Zealand general election|2023 general election]]. This marked a return for Peters and his party to Parliament.<ref name="Livingstone 14 October 2023" /> The final results confirmed that NZ First won 6.08% of the popular vote and eight seats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Official count – Overall Results |url=https://electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2023/ |publisher=[[Electoral Commission (New Zealand)|Electoral Commission]] |access-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107112928/https://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2023/ |archive-date=7 November 2023 |date=3 November 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> Peters was re-elected to Parliament on the party list.<ref>{{cite web |title=2023 General Election: Successful candidates |url=https://electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2023/successful-candidates.html |publisher=[[Electoral Commission (New Zealand)|Electoral Commission]] |access-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117114239/https://electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2023/successful-candidates.html |archive-date=17 November 2023 |date=3 November 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==Sixth National Government (2023–present)==
[[File:Rt Hon Christopher Luxon, Rt Hon Winston Peters and Rt Hon Dame Cindy Kiro.jpg|thumb|left|Peters with Prime Minister [[Christopher Luxon]] and Governor-General [[Dame Cindy Kiro]] at the swearing-in of the new Cabinet on 27 November 2023]]

===Coalition negotiations===
Following the 2023 election, National entered into talks with both NZ First and ACT.<ref>{{cite news |title=Election 2023: Christopher Luxon ready to get to work on coalition negotiations |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/500273/election-2023-christopher-luxon-ready-to-get-to-work-on-coalition-negotiations |access-date=20 October 2023 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=16 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016044415/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/500273/election-2023-christopher-luxon-ready-to-get-to-work-on-coalition-negotiations |archive-date=16 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="The Guardian 16 Oct 2023">{{cite news |last1=Corlett |first1=Eva |title=New Zealand in political limbo as National considers shape of coalition |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/16/new-zealand-in-political-limbo-as-national-considers-shape-of-coalition |access-date=20 October 2023 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=16 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018053244/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/16/new-zealand-in-political-limbo-as-national-considers-shape-of-coalition |archive-date=18 October 2023}}</ref> [[University of Otago]] law professor Andrew Geddis speculated that National's coalition talks would be influenced by Peters' demands and history of playing a "kingmaker" role in previous elections. Peters had early publicly criticised several National and ACT policies during the 2023 election campaign including National's proposal to ease the ban on foreign home purchases, tax cuts, agricultural emissions pricing, proposal to raise the retirement age from 65 to 67, and ACT's proposal to slash government expenditure and public service jobs.<ref name="The Guardian 16 Oct 2023" />

Following the release of the final election results on 3 November, National and ACT fell short of the 62-seat parliamentary majority needed to form the [[Sixth National Government of New Zealand|next government]]. As a result, the National-led government needed NZ First as its coalition partner.<ref name="Newsroom final results">{{Cite web |date=3 November 2023|title=National and Act lose majority in final vote count |url=https://www.newsroom.co.nz/page/national-and-act-lose-majority-in-final-vote-count |access-date=7 November 2023 |website=[[Newsroom (website)|Newsroom]] |language=en-AU |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103110034/https://www.newsroom.co.nz/page/national-and-act-lose-majority-in-final-vote-count|archive-date=3 November 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> In early November, Peters along with several senior NZ First officials including [[Darroch Ball]] and [[Shane Jones]] took part in negotiations with National and ACT.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Trevett |first1=Claire |title=Election 2023: NZ First and Act make first contact in coalition talks as National, NZ First hold secret meetings around Parliament |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/election-2023-nz-first-and-act-make-first-contact-in-coalition-talks-as-national-nz-first-hold-secret-meetings-around-parliament/AHZ7IGYK4RCH7E2LU3ZUA4U3EU/ |access-date=9 November 2023 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108200858/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/election-2023-nz-first-and-act-make-first-contact-in-coalition-talks-as-national-nz-first-hold-secret-meetings-around-parliament/AHZ7IGYK4RCH7E2LU3ZUA4U3EU/ |archive-date=8 November 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Following the release of final results, [[David Seymour]] attempted to contact Peters via text message but Peters alleged that he had mistaken it for a scam.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hendry-Tennent |first1=Ireland |title=Election 2023: ACT's David Seymour reveals what he said in text that likely coalition partner Winston Peters thought was 'fake' |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2023/11/election-2023-act-s-david-seymour-reveals-what-he-said-in-text-that-likely-coalition-partner-winston-peters-thought-was-fake.html |access-date=9 November 2023 |work=[[Newshub]] |date=6 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106095540/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2023/11/election-2023-act-s-david-seymour-reveals-what-he-said-in-text-that-likely-coalition-partner-winston-peters-thought-was-fake.html |archive-date=6 November 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref> Due to the prolonged negotiation process, Peters criticised a law change by the previous Labour Government allowing voters to register on election day for delaying the [[Electoral Commission]]'s publication of final results by one week. Peters had earlier supported the law change in 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Coughlan |first1=Thomas |title=National, Act, NZ First coalition talks: Winston Peters blames delayed negotiations on decision supported by... Winston Peters |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/winston-peters-blames-delayed-negotiations-on-decision-supported-by-winston-peters/T2J6B2EUKJETNJEXXIDGAZXK5Q/ |access-date=12 November 2023 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=10 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110154338/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/winston-peters-blames-delayed-negotiations-on-decision-supported-by-winston-peters/T2J6B2EUKJETNJEXXIDGAZXK5Q/ |archive-date=10 November 2023}}</ref>

On 23 November, coalition negotiations between the three parties concluded, with Peters meeting with Christopher Luxon and David Seymour in Wellington to finalise the coalition agreement. After Luxon informed [[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]] [[Dame Cindy Kiro]] that he had the numbers to form the incoming government, the three leaders signed the coalition agreement on 24 November, which was subsequently released to the public.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Couglan |first1=Thomas |title=Coalition talks live updates: New Government next week, legislation bonfire planned for first 100 days |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/coalition-talks-new-government-next-week-legislation-bonfire-planned-for-first-100-days/W5V6VTXMIFBYBNMS25C5CI6JMU/ |access-date=24 November 2023 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=24 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123212508/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/coalition-talks-new-government-next-week-legislation-bonfire-planned-for-first-100-days/W5V6VTXMIFBYBNMS25C5CI6JMU/|archive-date=23 November 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=New Zealand's Luxon forges deal to lead new coalition government |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/23/new-zealands-luxon-forges-deal-to-lead-new-coalition-government |access-date=24 November 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera English]] |date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124013804/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/23/new-zealands-luxon-forges-deal-to-lead-new-coalition-government |archive-date=24 November 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Under the terms of the agreement, Peters and Seymour would share the position of deputy prime minister, with Peters holding the office for the first half of the [[54th New Zealand Parliament|54th parliamentary term]] and Seymour holding the office during the second half. Peters also assumed the office of [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|minister of foreign affairs]] in the new government.<ref>{{cite news |title=Live: Luxon makes call to Gov-General to say he can form a govt |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/11/24/live-new-govt-to-shake-up-gun-laws-co-governance-tax-rules/ |access-date=24 November 2023 |work=[[1News]] |publisher=[[TVNZ]] |date=24 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124023819/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/11/24/live-new-govt-to-shake-up-gun-laws-co-governance-tax-rules/ |archive-date=24 November 2023}}</ref> Peters took on the role of Acting Prime Minister for a single day on 12 December 2023, while Christopher Luxon was in Australia for his daughter's graduation,<ref name="APM 2023">{{cite web | url=https://www.msn.com/en-nz/news/other/winston-peters-acting-prime-minister-while-christopher-luxon-in-australia/ar-AA1lkVc1 | title=Winston Peters acting Prime Minister while Christopher Luxon in Australia| website=[[MSN]] }}</ref> and again on 20 and 21 December 2023 during Luxon's diplomatic visit to Australia.

===Foreign affairs===
{{further|List of international trips made by Winston Peters as Foreign Minister}}
On 15 December 2023, Peters visited [[Prime Minister of Fiji|Fijian prime minister]] [[Sitiveni Rabuka]] in his first overseas engagement as foreign minister in the National-led coalition government. He reaffirmed bilateral relations between New Zealand and Fiji.<ref>{{cite news |title=Winston Peters swaps gifts with Fiji's PM on first overseas engagement |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/12/15/winston-peters-swaps-gifts-with-fiji-pm-on-first-overseas-engagement/ |access-date=18 December 2023 |work=[[1News]] |date=15 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218023416/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/12/15/winston-peters-swaps-gifts-with-fiji-pm-on-first-overseas-engagement/ |archive-date=18 December 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 12 January 2024, Peters expressed New Zealand's support for Anglo-American [[2024 missile strikes in Yemen|airstrikes]] against Iranian-backed [[Houthi]] forces in [[Yemen]], which had been disrupting international shipping in response to the [[Gaza war]]. He said that the strikes supported international security and trade, adding that "we are a trading nation that relies on international maritime law and the free flow of goods, and Houthi actions strike at the heart of New Zealand's national security."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/nz-support-strikes-against-houthis|website=Beehive.govt.nz|last1=Collins|first1=Judith|last2=Peters|first2=Winston|title=NZ support for strikes against Houthis|date=12 January 2024|access-date=13 January 2024|publisher=New Zealand Government|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114115749/https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/nz-support-strikes-against-houthis|archive-date=14 January 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=NZ Govt throws support behind US, UK's strikes in Yemen |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/01/12/nz-govt-throws-support-behind-us-uks-strikes-in-yemen/ |access-date=15 January 2024 |work=[[1News]] |publisher=[[TVNZ]] |date=12 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112114721/https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/01/12/nz-govt-throws-support-behind-us-uks-strikes-in-yemen/ |archive-date=12 January 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 22 February 2024, Peters announced that New Zealand would contribute a NZ$25.9&nbsp;million aid package to Ukraine including NZ$6.5&nbsp;million to procure weapons and ammunition for Ukraine, NZ$7&nbsp;million in humanitarian assistance, and $3&nbsp;million to supporting the [[World Bank]]'s Ukrainian reconstruction fund. This aid package brings NZ's total aid contribution to Ukraine since the war began to over NZ$100&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite news |title=New support for Ukraine |url=https://www.nzdf.mil.nz/media-centre/news/new-support-for-ukraine/ |access-date=27 February 2024 |work=[[New Zealand Defence Force]] |date=22 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223045516/https://www.nzdf.mil.nz/media-centre/news/new-support-for-ukraine/ |archive-date=23 February 2024}}</ref><ref name="NZH 23 Feb 2024">{{cite news |last1=McKay |first1=Ben |title=Russia-Ukraine war: Volodymyr Zelenskyy thanks New Zealand for new aid |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/russia-ukraine-war-volodymyr-zelenskyy-thanks-new-zealand-for-new-aid/VWAD53C3YVHRDKKVF4I43CDDGU/ |access-date=27 February 2024 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |agency=[[Australian Associated Press]] |date=23 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223233843/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/russia-ukraine-war-volodymyr-zelenskyy-thanks-new-zealand-for-new-aid/VWAD53C3YVHRDKKVF4I43CDDGU/ |archive-date=23 February 2024}}</ref>

Between 10 and 16 March 2024, Peters undertook a tour of India, Indonesia and Singapore where he met with his foreign counterparts [[Subrahmanyam Jaishankar]], [[Retno Marsudi]] and [[Vivian Balakrishnan]], [[Chief Minister of Gujarat]] [[Bhupendrabhai Patel]], [[Minister of Defence (Singapore)|Singaporean Defence Minister]] [[Ng Eng Hen]] and [[Clermont Group]] chair [[Richard Chandler (businessman)|Richard Chandler]]. Peters stated that the coalition government regarded [[South Asia|South]] and [[Southeast Asia]] as a priority in "maintaining and building New Zealand's security and prosperity."<ref>{{cite news |title=FM announces detail of South East Asian tour |url=https://insidegovernment.co.nz/fm-announces-details-of-south-east-asian-tour/ |access-date=21 March 2024 |work=Inside Government |publisher=JSL Media |date=5 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240321112243/https://insidegovernment.co.nz/fm-announces-details-of-south-east-asian-tour/|archive-date=21 March 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Winston Peters confirms plans to visit India next week |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/indonz/510921/winston-peters-confirms-plans-to-visit-india-next-week |access-date=21 March 2024 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=5 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319080254/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/indonz/510921/winston-peters-confirms-plans-to-visit-india-next-week|archive-date=19 March 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>
On 14 March, Peters attracted media attention after making remarks, such as "Where's the evidence?", during an interview with the Indian media outlet ''[[The Indian Express]]'' that appeared to cast doubt on [[Five Eyes]] intelligence material from Canada asserting that the Indian Government was responsible for assassinating Canadian Sikh independence activist [[Hardeep Singh Nijjar]]. In response, a Foreign Affairs spokesperson issued a statement asserting New Zealand's position that if the allegations were proven correct, "then that would be of serious concern." The Foreign spokesperson added that Peters' point was that the matter "is an ongoing investigation ... that needs to run its course before clear conclusions can be drawn." During a meeting with Canadian High Commissioner to Indian Cameron MacKay in [[New Delhi]], Peters clarified that New Zealand's position on Hardeep Singh remained unchanged and that he was not questioning Canada's claim.<ref>{{cite news |title=Winston Peters wades into India-Canada spat over Sikh leader's death |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/03/14/winston-peters-wades-into-india-canada-spat-over-sikh-leaders-death/ |access-date=16 March 2024 |work=[[1News]] |publisher=[[TVNZ]] |date=14 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313233216/https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/03/14/winston-peters-wades-into-india-canada-spat-over-sikh-leaders-death/ |archive-date=13 March 2024}}</ref>

On 18 March, Peters hosted [[Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Chinese Foreign Minister]] [[Wang Yi (politician)|Wang Yi]] during his state visit to Wellington. The two leaders discussed a range of issues important to [[China-New Zealand relations]] including trade, business, people-to-people relations links, and cooperation in the [[Indo-Pacific]]. Peters also voiced New Zealand's concerns about human rights in [[Hong Kong]], [[Xinjiang]] and [[Tibet]], and tensions in the [[South China Sea]] and [[Taiwan Strait]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Peters meets with Chinese counterpart at Parliament House |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/03/18/peters-meets-with-chinese-counterpart-at-parliament-house/ |access-date=21 March 2024 |work=[[1News]] |publisher=[[TVNZ]] |date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240321113454/https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/03/18/peters-meets-with-chinese-counterpart-at-parliament-house/ |archive-date=21 March 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Zhou |first1=Laura |title=China and New Zealand are a 'force for stability' in a turbulent world, says Foreign Minister Wang Yi |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3255852/china-and-new-zealand-are-force-stability-turbulent-world-says-foreign-minister-wang-yi |access-date=21 March 2024 |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320231418/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3255852/china-and-new-zealand-are-force-stability-turbulent-world-says-foreign-minister-wang-yi |archive-date=20 March 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>[[File:Foreign Secretary David Cameron with Winston Peters.jpg|left|thumb|Peters with Foreign Secretary [[David Cameron]] on 4 April 2024.]]Beginning on 1 April, Peters commenced a semi-global tour across parts of Africa, Europe, and America, beginning in [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]], meeting with Egyptian Foreign Minister [[Sameh Shoukry]] and [[Arab League]] Secretary General Ahmed Aboul-Gait.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Travel focused on traditional partners and Middle East {{!}} Beehive.govt.nz |url=https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/travel-focused-traditional-partners-and-middle-east |access-date=22 April 2024 |website=www.beehive.govt.nz |language=en}}</ref> During this visit, Peters announced plans for humanitarian aide for Gaza due to the ongoing [[Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)]]. Peters later reaffirmed his support for Gaza at the United Nations, calling the situation an "utter catastrophe".<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odalf3TLuuE |title=Foreign Minister Winston Peters addresses UN General Assembly {{!}} 9 April 2024 {{!}} RNZ |language=en |access-date=22 April 2024 |via=www.youtube.com}}</ref>
From 2 to 6 April, Peters visited Poland, speaking with [[Radosław Sikorski]] in [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]]. Then attended the [[NATO]] Foreign Ministers summit in [[Brussels]], as a non-member attendee. Peters then concluded his tour in Europe by visiting [[Stockholm]] and meeting with [[Tobias Billström]].
[[File:Secretary Blinken Meets with New Zealand Foreign Minister (cropped).jpg|thumb|Peters meets with US Secretary of State [[Antony Blinken]], 11 April 2024]]

From 6 to 12 April, Peters began his visit to the United States of America, beginning in New York, speaking at the United Nations. Peters then travelled to Washington D.C., where he met with numerous prominent American political figures including Senator [[Lindsey Graham]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Winston |date=10 April 2024 |title=X |url=https://twitter.com/NewZealandMFA/status/1778146879190278231 }}</ref> Peters then concluded his tour after meeting with U.S. Secretary of State [[Antony Blinken]], where Peters indicated a shift in longstanding New Zealand Foreign Policy, with a desire for a closer partner between New Zealand and the United States expressed.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NZ and the US: an ever closer partnership {{!}} Beehive.govt.nz |url=https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/nz-and-us-ever-closer-partnership |access-date=22 April 2024 |website=www.beehive.govt.nz |language=en}}</ref> This sparked some controversy among New Zealanders, including former Prime Minister Helen Clark, whom Peters previously served as Foreign Minister Under, who stated that closer ties to the United States would compromise New Zealand's independent foreign policy approach, as well as the governments approach to being a part of [[AUKUS]], calling it "Profoundly undemocratic".<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Nicholas Ross |last2=Bland |first2=Lauren |date=2024-08-23 |title=The AUKUS debate in New Zealand misses the big picture |journal=Australian Journal of International Affairs |volume=78 |issue=5 |language=en |pages=652–659 |doi=10.1080/10357718.2024.2391336 |issn=1035-7718|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Jong |first1=Marco de |last2=Patman |first2=Robert G. |date=15 April 2024 |title=Have New Zealanders really been 'misled' about AUKUS, or is involvement now a foregone conclusion? |url=http://theconversation.com/have-new-zealanders-really-been-misled-about-aukus-or-is-involvement-now-a-foregone-conclusion-227668 |access-date=22 April 2024 |website=The Conversation |language=en-US}}</ref> Peters responded, saying Clark "would regret the comments she's making" and that the "decision to at least explore association with [[AUKUS Pillar 2]] was no different to the policy of the [[Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand|previous Labour Government]]".<ref>{{cite news |title=Winston Peters hits back at Helen Clark over foreign policy shift |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/04/10/winston-peters-hits-back-at-helen-clark-over-foreign-policy-shift/ |access-date=24 April 2024 |work=[[1News]] |date=10 April 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Winston Peters: Eclipse united US; says Clark will regret Aukus comments |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/winston-peters-on-how-spectacular-eclipse-brought-america-together-and-his-searing-rebuke-of-helen-clarks-aukus-attack/CTRMGVHE65FJBEPEJBJW7K2YOY/ |access-date=24 April 2024 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=10 April 2024 |language=en-NZ}}</ref>

Peters announced on 22 April that New Zealand would spend NZ$7&nbsp;million on a humanitarian aid package for Ethiopia and Somalia to help tackle regional food insecurity.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Humanitarian support for Ethiopia and Somalia {{!}} Beehive.govt.nz |url=https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/humanitarian-support-ethiopia-and-somalia |access-date=22 April 2024 |website=www.beehive.govt.nz |language=en}}</ref> Additionally on 22 April, Peters stated that New Zealand will recognise the [[State of Palestine]] at some point in the future, saying that it was a matter of "when not if". However, Peters did state that recognition would have to come at a later date, and would not encompass recognition of [[Hamas]] as its own entity. This indicated a shift in [[Israel–New Zealand relations]], with New Zealand being open to fully adopting the proposed Two-State Solution by the United Nations.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 April 2024 |title=Foreign Minister Winston Peters defers recognition of Palestine |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/514910/foreign-minister-winston-peters-defers-recognition-of-palestine |access-date=22 April 2024 |website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz}}</ref>

Peters has criticised [[Bob Carr]], formerly the [[premier of New South Wales]] and the Australian [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)|minister for foreign affairs]], for his criticism of AUKUS, including a seminar he gave in Wellington against it with [[Helen Clark]] in April 2024.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Corlett |first=Eva |date=2024-05-02 |title=Bob Carr accuses Winston Peters of defamation after NZ deputy PM calls him a 'Chinese puppet' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/may/02/bob-carr-suing-winston-peters-defamation-nz-deputy-pm-chinese-puppet-remark |access-date=2024-05-02 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> After Peters appeared on RNZ on 2 May and made explicit comments about Carr,<ref name=":2"/> Carr announced he would sue Peters for [[defamation]], culminating in the [[Carr-Peters scandal]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-02 |title=Bob Carr confirms intention to launch legal action against Winston Peters |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/515826/bob-carr-confirms-intention-to-launch-legal-action-against-winston-peters |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz}}</ref>

In early May 2024, Peters confirmed that he would lead a delegation of New Zealand MPs including [[Minister of Health (New Zealand)|Health Minister]] and [[Ministry for Pacific Peoples|Pacific Peoples Minister]] Dr [[Shane Reti]], Climate Change Minister [[Simon Watts]], the NZ Parliament's Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee chairperson [[Tim van de Molen]], and Labour's foreign affairs spokesperson [[David Parker (New Zealand politician)|David Parker]] on a tour of five Pacific countries [[Solomon Islands]], [[Papua New Guinea]], [[Vanuatu]], [[New Caledonia]] and [[Tuvalu]] between 11 and 18 May. Besides strengthening bilateral relations, other key issues include climate change, development policies and stability.<ref>{{cite news |title=Foreign Affairs minister to lead Pacific delegation |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/516280/foreign-affairs-minister-to-lead-pacific-delegation |access-date=12 May 2024 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=8 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510203625/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/516280/foreign-affairs-minister-to-lead-pacific-delegation |archive-date=10 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> On 12 May, Peters met with [[Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands|Solomon Islands Prime Minister]] [[Jeremiah Manele]], who had succeeded [[Manasseh Sogavare]] following the [[2024 Solomon Islands general election]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters meets with new Solomon Islands PM |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/516623/foreign-affairs-minister-winston-peters-meets-with-new-solomon-islands-pm |access-date=12 May 2024 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=12 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512130748/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/516623/foreign-affairs-minister-winston-peters-meets-with-new-solomon-islands-pm|archive-date=12 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> On 14 May, Peters cancelled plans to visit New Caledonia in response to the [[2024 New Caledonia unrest]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Winston Peters cancels New Caledonia visit amid violent unrest |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/516750/winston-peters-cancels-new-caledonia-visit-amid-violent-unrest |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=14 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514212317/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/516750/winston-peters-cancels-new-caledonia-visit-amid-violent-unrest |archive-date=14 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 7 June 2024, Peters announced that New Zealand would resume its annual NZ$1 million funding to [[UNRWA]] (the United Nations Relief and Works Agency) that month.<ref>{{cite news |title=NZ to make UNRWA payment 'on schedule and in coming days' – Peters |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/06/07/nz-to-make-unrwa-payment-on-schedule-and-in-coming-days-peters/ |access-date=7 June 2024 |work=[[1News]] |date=7 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607232227/https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/06/07/nz-to-make-unrwa-payment-on-schedule-and-in-coming-days-peters/ |archive-date=7 June 2024}}</ref> Between 4 and 13 June, Peters undertook state visits to Vietnam, Malaysia, the Philippines and Timor Leste where he met with several heads of government, state and foreign ministers including [[Prime Minister of Vietnam|Vietnamese Prime Minister]] [[Pham Minh Chinh]], [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Vietnam)|Vietnamese Foreign Minister]] [[Bùi Thanh Sơn]], [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Malaysian Prime Minister]] [[Anwar Ibrahim]], [[President of the Philippines|Filipino President]] [[Bongbong Marcos]], [[Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)|Filipino Foreign Secretary]] [[Enrique Manalo]] and [[President of East Timor|East Timorese President]] [[José Ramos-Horta]].

Between 16 and 18 July 2024, Peters attended the 10th Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting (PALM10) in Tokyo with other members of the [[Pacific Islands Forum]], [[French Polynesia]] and host country Japan.<ref>{{cite web |title=The 10th Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting (PALM10) (July 16–18, 2024) |url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/a_o/ocn/pagewe_000001_00022.html |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)]] |access-date=28 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724065318/https://www.mofa.go.jp/a_o/ocn/pagewe_000001_00022.html |archive-date=24 July 2024 |date=18 July 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> During the conference, he outlined New Zealand's "foreign policy reset" called on the Forum to facilitate mediation following the [[2024 New Caledonia unrest]].<ref name="RNZ 23 Jul 2024"/> While in Tokyo, Peters also met with [[Prime Minister of Japan|Japanese Prime Minister]] [[Fumio Kishida]], [[Chief Cabinet Secretary]] [[Yoshimasa Hayashi]], and [[Minister of Defence (Japan)|Defence Minister]] [[Minoru Kihara (politician)|Minoru Kihara]] to reaffirm bilateral cooperation in engaging with the Pacific.<ref>{{cite web |title=New Zealand, Japan renew Pacific partnership |url=https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-zealand-japan-renew-pacific-partnership |website=Beehive.govt.nz |publisher=[[New Zealand Government]] |access-date=28 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725231800/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/522866/new-zealand-urged-to-take-bolder-stand-on-new-caledonia-s-third-referendum |archive-date=25 July 2024 |date=19 July 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>

During the PALM10 conference in mid-July 2024, Peters questioned the legitimacy of the [[2021 New Caledonian independence referendum]] due to the low 44% turnout,<ref name="RNZ 23 Jul 2024">{{cite news |title=New Zealand urged to take bolder stand on New Caledonia's third referendum |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/522866/new-zealand-urged-to-take-bolder-stand-on-new-caledonia-s-third-referendum |access-date=28 July 2024 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=23 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725231800/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/522866/new-zealand-urged-to-take-bolder-stand-on-new-caledonia-s-third-referendum |archive-date=25 July 2024}}</ref> stating that "within the letter of the law ... but it was not within the spirit of it."<ref name="ODT 28 Jul 2024">{{cite news |title=France rebukes Peters over New Caledonia comments |url=https://www.odt.co.nz/news/national/france-rebukes-peters-over-new-caledonia-comments |access-date=28 July 2024 |work=[[Otago Daily Times]] |agency=[[Australian Associated Press]] |date=24 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727111057/https://www.odt.co.nz/news/national/france-rebukes-peters-over-new-caledonia-comments |archive-date=27 July 2024}}</ref> In response, French Ambassador to the Pacific Veronique Roger-Lacan accused Peters of interfering in a French internal matter.<ref name="ODT 28 Jul 2024" /> Meanwhile, the Kanaky Aotearoa Solidarity group expressed disappointment that Peters had not supported the [[Melanesian Spearhead Group]]'s calls for a UN mission to New Caledonia.<ref name="RNZ 23 Jul 2024" />

Between 8 and 16 August 2024, Peters led a delegation to visit Fiji and the three [[Micronesia]]n states of [[Marshall Islands]], [[Federated States of Micronesia]] and [[Palau]] as part of New Zealand's Pacific reset strategy.<ref name="RNZ 6 Aug 2024">{{cite news |title=Winston Peters 'firmly committed' to Pacific as he embarks on Micronesian region visit |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/524293/winston-peters-firmly-committed-to-pacific-as-he-embarks-on-micronesian-region-visit |access-date=12 August 2024 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=6 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807073039/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/524293/winston-peters-firmly-committed-to-pacific-as-he-embarks-on-micronesian-region-visit |archive-date=7 August 2024}}</ref> On 12 August, Peters announced that New Zealand would invest NZ$6.2 million to help the Marshall Islands deal with natural disasters and climate change management.<ref>{{cite news |title=NZ gives more than $6 million to support 'resilient and prosperous Marshall Islands' |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/524890/nz-gives-more-than-6-million-to-support-resilient-and-prosperous-marshall-islands |access-date=12 August 2024 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=12 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812014138/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/524890/nz-gives-more-than-6-million-to-support-resilient-and-prosperous-marshall-islands |archive-date=12 August 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>

In mid October 2024, Peters rebuffed [[Prime Minister of the Cook Islands|Cook Islands Prime Minister]] [[Mark Brown (Cook Islands)|Mark Brown]]'s proposal for a separate Cook Islands passport. He questioned whether [[Cook Islanders]] supported Brown's proposal and warned of its implications for the territory's status as an [[associated state]]. Brown responded that the Cook Islands passport proposal would not affect the territory's [[Cook Islands–New Zealand relations|constitutional relationship]] with New Zealand. Tuaine Unuia, the Clerk of the House of Ariki, said that the House supported Brown's proposal.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mika |first1=Talaia |title=Cooks PM assures new passport won't affect constitutional ties with New Zealand |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/531290/cooks-pm-assures-new-passport-won-t-affect-constitutional-ties-with-new-zealand |access-date=25 December 2024 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=19 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225100652/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/531290/cooks-pm-assures-new-passport-won-t-affect-constitutional-ties-with-new-zealand |archive-date=25 December 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> On 23 December, Peters' office clarified that the Cook Islands would not be able to have its own passport, citizenship and [[United Nations]] membership without attaining independence; which would have to be decided by the Cook Islanders via a referendum.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fotheringham |first1=Caleb |title=Cook Islands passport would require giving up NZ citizenship – spokesperson |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/537456/cook-islands-passport-would-require-giving-up-nz-citizenship-spokesperson |access-date=25 December 2024 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=23 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225101232/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/537456/cook-islands-passport-would-require-giving-up-nz-citizenship-spokesperson |archive-date=25 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ng |first1=Kelly |title=Cook Islands wants its own passport. New Zealand says no |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c623ng6wnweo |access-date=25 December 2024 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=23 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225095621/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c623ng6wnweo |archive-date=25 December 2024}}</ref>

In late January 2025, Peters announced that the New Zealand Government would review its [[Kiribati–New Zealand relations#Aid and economic relations|bilateral aid programme]] to Kiribati after [[President of Kiribati|Kiribati President]] [[Taneti Maamau]] cancelled three pre-arranged meetings including one scheduled for mid January 2025. The NZ Government had wanted to discuss how NZ$102 million worth of aid funding allocated to Kiribati between 2021 and 2024 was being spent.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dreaver |first1=Barbara |title=NZ's relationship with Kiribati strained — aid fund under review |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/01/27/nzs-relationship-with-kiribati-strained-aid-fund-under-review/ |access-date=28 January 2025 |work=[[1News]] |date=28 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250128021532/https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/01/27/nzs-relationship-with-kiribati-strained-aid-fund-under-review/ |archive-date=28 January 2025}}</ref><ref name="ODT 28 Jan 2025">{{cite news |last1=Lewis |first1=Lydia |title=Kiribati pushes back over no-show at meetings |url=https://www.odt.co.nz/news/world/kiribati-pushes-back-over-no-show-meetings |access-date=28 January 2025 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=28 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250128022203/https://www.odt.co.nz/news/world/kiribati-pushes-back-over-no-show-meetings |archive-date=28 January 2025}}</ref> In response, [[Ministry of Education (Kiribati)|Kiribati Education Minister]] [[Alexander Teabo]] claimed that Maamu was unavailable due to a pre-planned [[Catholic]] religious event.<ref name="ODT 28 Jan 2025" /> In response, Peters rejected Teabo's claim that Maamu had a pre-planned commitment, countering that Maamu himself had arranged to meet with him on 21 and 22 January. Labour Party leader [[Chris Hipkins]], Green MP [[Ricardo Menéndez March]] and [[Australian National University]] Development Policy Centre fellow [[Terence Wood]] expressed concern that the suspension of New Zealand developmental aid to Kiribati was counter-productive and could lead the island nation to align closer with China.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fotheringham |first1=Caleb |title=Winston Peters rejects Kiribati's excuse as Hipkins urges constructive diplomacy |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/540181/winston-peters-rejects-kiribati-s-excuse-as-hipkins-urges-constructive-diplomacy |access-date=28 January 2025 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=28 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250128113556/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/540181/winston-peters-rejects-kiribati-s-excuse-as-hipkins-urges-constructive-diplomacy |archive-date=28 January 2025|url-status=live}}</ref>

In early February 2025, Peters objected to Cook Islands Prime Minister Brown's plans to sign a [[China–Cook Islands relations#2025 partnership agreement|partnership agreement]] with China during a state visit to China between 10 and 14 February, describing it as a breach of the free association agreement between New Zealand and the Cook Islands. Peters said that neither New Zealand nor the Cook Islands people knew the contents of the agreement and described the partnership agreement as a "second upset" following Brown's aborted Cook Islands passport proposal.<ref name="RNZ 7 Feb 2025">{{cite news |last1=Fotheringham |first1=Caleb |title=Mark Brown on China deal: 'No need for New Zealand to sit in the room with us' |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541238/mark-brown-on-china-deal-no-need-for-new-zealand-to-sit-in-the-room-with-us |access-date=10 February 2025 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=7 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250209092031/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541238/mark-brown-on-china-deal-no-need-for-new-zealand-to-sit-in-the-room-with-us |archive-date=9 February 2025|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ABC News 8 Feb 2025">{{cite news |last1=Dziedzic |first1=Stephen |last2=Evans |first2=Kyle |title=How passports and a deal with China have put New Zealand at odds with its former colony Cook Islands |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-02-08/cook-islands-new-zealand-relations-china-passports/104909718 |access-date=10 February 2025 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=8 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250210012848/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-02-08/cook-islands-new-zealand-relations-china-passports/104909718|archive-date=10 February 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> In response to Peters' criticism, Brown said that the partnership agreement did not involve security and defence issues but concerned economy and development matters. He also argued that the Cook Islands did not need to consult New Zealand on the matter.<ref name="RNZ 7 Feb 2025" /><ref name="ABC News 8 Feb 2025" />

On 13 February 2025, Peters spoke with [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Israel)|Israeli Foreign Minister]] [[Gideon Sa'ar]] by phone about the importance of a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas and the need for its full implementation including the release of all hostages and the resumption of humanitarian aid to the Palestinians. Sa'ar also thanked Peters for New Zealand designating Hamas and the Houthis as terrorist organisations, and extended an invitiation for Peters to visit Israel.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chittock |first1=Niva |title=Winston Peters and Gideon Sa'ar speak on the importance of the Gaza ceasefire |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/541755/winston-peters-and-gideon-sa-ar-speak-on-importance-of-gaza-ceasefire |access-date=14 February 2025 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=13 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250213093052/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/541755/winston-peters-and-gideon-sa-ar-speak-on-importance-of-gaza-ceasefire |archive-date=13 February 2025|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 26 February 2025, Peters met with [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (China)|Chinese Foreign Minister]] [[Wang Yi (politician)|Wang Yi]] to raise New Zealand's concerns about Chinese naval exercises in the [[Tasman Sea]] and China's recent partnership agreement with the Cook Islands.<ref>{{cite news |title=Live-fire drills saga marks failure in China-NZ relationship – Peters |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/02/27/live-fire-drills-saga-marks-failure-in-china-nz-relationship-peters/ |access-date=26 February 2025 |work=[[1News]] |date=27 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226231805/https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/02/27/live-fire-drills-saga-marks-failure-in-china-nz-relationship-peters/ |archive-date=26 February 2025}}</ref> Wang agreed to consider New Zealand and Australian concerns that its [[People's Liberation Army|military]] did not give enough notice before conducting [[2025 Chinese naval exercises in the Tasman Sea|live-fire exercises]] in the Tasman Sea.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Moritsugu |first1=Ken |title=New Zealand says China has agreed to consider concerns about its recent military drills |url=https://apnews.com/article/china-new-zealand-peters-drills-1b222c1a5f0bc519551ab8c95035d3ec |access-date=28 February 2025 |work=[[Associated Press News]] |date=27 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250228033654/https://apnews.com/article/china-new-zealand-peters-drills-1b222c1a5f0bc519551ab8c95035d3ec |archive-date=28 February 2025}}</ref>

On 6 March 2025, Peters dismissed [[Phil Goff]] as [[List of high commissioners of New Zealand to the United Kingdom#List of heads of mission|High Commissioner to the United Kingdom]] after Goff made remarks questioning Trump's understanding of history during a Q&A session with [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Finnish Foreign Minister]] [[Elina Valtonen]] at a [[Chatham House]] event in London. Peters said that Goff's remarks made him unsuitable to represent New Zealand in the UK and tasked the Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade, [[Bede Corry]], with appointing a replacement.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McConnell |first1=Glenn |title=Phil Goff sacked as NZ's high commissioner to UK after criticising Trump |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/360604666/comment-cost-phil-goff-his-job-high-commissioner|access-date=6 March 2025 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=6 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250305235011/https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/360604666/comment-cost-phil-goff-his-job-high-commissioner |archive-date=5 March 2025}}</ref>

On 20 May 2025, Peters joined 22 European, Australian, Canadian and Japanese foreign ministers and the [[European Union]] in issuing a joint statement calling on Israel to allow a full resumption of aid to Gaza. Israel has imposed a full-scale blockade on humanitarian aid since March 2025. Peters said {{Blockquote|We believe the excuse Israel's got has long since evaporated away, given the suffering that's going on. Many countries share our view – that's why overnight we put out the statement.<ref>{{cite news |title=NZ joins call for Israel to allow full resumption of aid to Gaza |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/561538/nz-joins-call-for-israel-to-allow-full-resumption-of-aid-to-gaza |access-date=20 May 2025 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=20 May 2025 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250520033213/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/561538/nz-joins-call-for-israel-to-allow-full-resumption-of-aid-to-gaza |archive-date=20 May 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>}}

On 11 June 2025, Peters announced that New Zealand would join the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and Norway in imposing travel bans on Israeli [[Ministry of National Security (Israel)|National Security Minister]] [[Itamar Ben-Gvir]] and [[Ministry of Finance (Israel)|Finance Minister]] [[Bezalel Smotrich]] for allegedly inciting "extremist violence" against [[Palestinian]]s in the [[West Bank]]. In a statement, Peters expressed sympathy with the Israeli people and condemned Hamas' refusal to release hostages. He said that the travel bans were aimed at "two individuals who are using their leadership positions to actively undermine peace and security and remove prospects for a [[two-state solution]]."<ref>{{cite news |title=Two 'extremist' Israeli politicians banned from travelling to NZ |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/06/11/two-extremist-israeli-politicians-banned-from-travelling-to-nz/ |access-date=11 June 2025 |work=[[1News]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=11 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250610221427/https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/06/11/two-extremist-israeli-politicians-banned-from-travelling-to-nz/ |archive-date=10 June 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Secretary Rubio Meets with New Zealand Deputy Prime Minister (54407716375).jpg|thumb|Peters with US Secretary of State [[Marco Rubio]], 18 March 2025]]
On 19 June 2025, the NZ Government confirmed to the media that Peters had suspended New Zealand's nearly NZ$20 million worth of core funding to the [[Cook Islands]] in response to the Cook Islands' partnership agreement with China in February 2025. The Cook Islands government had signed the partnership agreement without consulting New Zealand, per the requirements of their free association relationship. Peters denied that the aid cuts were linked to Prime Minister Luxon's ongoing visit to China but said it was connected to New Zealand's special relationship with the Cook Islands, [[Niue]] and [[Tokelau]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Moir |first1=Jo |last2=Dexter |first2=Giles |title=New Zealand halts Cook Islands funding in stoush over China |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/top/564578/new-zealand-halts-cook-islands-funding-in-stoush-over-china |access-date=19 June 2025 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=19 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250619025829/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/top/564578/new-zealand-halts-cook-islands-funding-in-stoush-over-china |archive-date=19 June 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>

In early August 2025, Peters attended a community event in [[Glen Innes, New Zealand|Glen Innes]] marking the 60th anniversary of both the [[Constitution of the Cook Islands|Cook Islands constitution]] and [[Cook Islands Māori]] language week along with several Pasifika MPs including [[Ministry for Pacific Peoples|Minister for Pacific Peoples]] [[Shane Reti]] and Labour's deputy leader [[Carmel Sepuloni]]. Peters gave a speech highlighting New Zealand-Cook Islands bilateral relations. Peters did not attend official celebrations in [[Rarotonga]] marking the 60th anniversary of the Cook Islands constitution due to a breakdown in bilateral relations caused by the Cook Islands' partnership agreement with China.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cook Islands and New Zealand celebrate 60 years of shared history |url=https://pmn.co.nz/read/pacific-region/cook-islands-and-new-zealand-celebrate-60-years-of-shared-history |access-date=6 August 2025 |work=[[Pacific Media Network]] |date=5 August 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250806042527/https://pmn.co.nz/read/pacific-region/cook-islands-and-new-zealand-celebrate-60-years-of-shared-history |archive-date=6 August 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Fuatai |first1=Teuila |title=The 'right to choose' key to the Cook Islands-NZ relationship - Peters |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/568960/the-right-to-choose-key-to-the-cook-islands-nz-relationship-peters |access-date=6 August 2025 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=5 August 2025}}</ref>

On 21 August, Peters and Defence Minister Collins announced that the Government would purchase two [[Airbus A321XLR]] jets and five new [[MH-60R Seahawk]]s to boost the [[New Zealand Defence Force]]'s capabilities.<ref>{{cite news |title=New planes, helicopters for Defence Force |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/08/21/new-planes-helicopters-for-defence-force/ |access-date=21 August 2025 |work=[[1News]] |date=21 August 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250821232434/https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/08/21/new-planes-helicopters-for-defence-force/ |archive-date=21 August 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>

In mid-September 2025, Peters said that the New Zealand would not support the UN report that described the situation in the [[Gaza Strip]] as [[Gaza genocide|genocide]] and would instead wait for the [[International Court of Justice|ICJ]]'s decision.<ref>{{cite news |title=NZ govt 'will not respond' on latest accusation of genocide in Gaza |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/573334/nz-govt-will-not-respond-on-latest-accusation-of-genocide-in-gaza |work=Radio New Zealand |date=17 September 2025}}</ref> On 26 September, Peters affirmed the New Zealand Government's decision not to recognise [[Palestinian statehood]] during the 80th session of the [[United Nations General Assembly]], stating "that it would encourage [[Hamas]] to resist negotiation in the belief it was winning the propaganda war."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Anneke |title=NZ not yet recognising Palestinian state, Foreign Minister Winston Peters announces |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/574305/nz-not-yet-recognising-palestinian-state-foreign-minister-winston-peters-announces |access-date=27 September 2025 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=27 September 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250926233317/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/574305/nz-not-yet-recognising-palestinian-state-foreign-minister-winston-peters-announces |archive-date=26 September 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Due to his position on not recognising Palestinian statehood, Peters was the target of protest action by Palestinian solidarity protesters in Auckland and [[Port Chalmers]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Gaza flotilla supporters gathered outside Winston Peters' Auckland home to protest |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/574883/gaza-flotilla-supporters-gathered-outside-winston-peters-auckland-home-to-protest |access-date=3 October 2025 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=3 October 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251003065642/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/574883/gaza-flotilla-supporters-gathered-outside-winston-peters-auckland-home-to-protest |archive-date=3 October 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='Shame on you': Peters slips past protesters at Port Chalmers |url=https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/shame-you-peters-slips-past-protesters-port-chalmers |access-date=3 October 2025 |work=[[Otago Daily Times]] |date=3 October 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251003231927/https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/shame-you-peters-slips-past-protesters-port-chalmers |archive-date=3 October 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> On 6 October, a 29-year-old man damaged a window at Peter's Auckland home with a crowbar. The following day, the man turned himself in to the police, who charged him with burglary. The attack on Peters' home was condemned by Prime Minister Luxon, Labour leader [[Chris Hipkins]] and Green Party co-leader [[Chlöe Swarbrick]]. Peters accused Swarbrick of inciting violence and vandalism through her criticism of the Government's policies towards Israel-Palestine.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pearse |first1=Adam |title=Man charged after Winston Peters' Auckland home attacked with crowbar, claims Swarbrick’s rhetoric on Gaza incited vandalism |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/person-arrested-after-winston-peters-auckland-home-attacked-with-crowbar/VX6XEVWJ6BH3LCS6YDU6HSAPMI/ |access-date=6 October 2025 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=6 October 2025}}</ref> On 7 October, telecommunications company [[One NZ]] terminated the contract of an actor who had [[doxxing|doxxed]] Peters by sharing his street address online.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McCulloch |first1=Craig |title=Actor who shared Winston Peters' address online says she regrets doing so |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/575241/actor-who-shared-winston-peters-address-online-says-she-regrets-doing-so |access-date=10 October 2025 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=7 October 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007050305/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/575241/actor-who-shared-winston-peters-address-online-says-she-regrets-doing-so |archive-date=7 October 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>

In mid October 2025, Peters confirmed that New Zealand would be reinstating several [[United Nations]] sanctions targeting Iran including asset freezes and travel bans against certain sanctioned individuals and trade bans on certain nuclear and military products. These sanctions were reinstated after Iran withdrew from the [[JCPOA]] in September 2025 following the [[Iran-Israel war]] in mid-June 2025.<ref>{{cite news |title=New Zealand to reimpose sanctions on Iran|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/576228/new-zealand-to-re-impose-sanctions-on-iran |access-date=20 October 2025 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=17 August 2025}}</ref>

===Domestic politics===
In late January 2024, Peters was part of a delegation of government ministers from the National and New Zealand First parties that attended the annual hui (meeting) at the [[Rātana Church]]'s [[pā]] (village) near [[Whanganui]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=de Silva |first1=Tommy |title=This week's hui at Rātana pā explained |url= https://thespinoff.co.nz/atea/23-01-2024/this-weeks-hui-at-ratana-pa-explained |access-date=26 January 2024 |work=[[The Spinoff]] |date=23 January 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240124050327/https://thespinoff.co.nz/atea/23-01-2024/this-weeks-hui-at-ratana-pa-explained |archive-date=24 January 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> During the hui, Peters along with fellow NZ First MP [[Shane Jones]] and Prime Minister Christopher Luxon gave speeches, which were booed by members of the audience. In his speech, Peters criticised Labour and [[Te Pāti Māori]]'s record for Māori and clashed with hecklers, stating that "if you're looking for trouble you've come to the right place."<ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Brien |first1=Tova |title='Three-headed taniwha', government the enemy of Māori – Rātana criticism should give PM pause |url= https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/350157533/three-headed-taniwha-government-enemy-maori-ratana-criticism-should-give-pm |access-date=26 January 2024 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=25 January 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240126032806/https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/350157533/three-headed-taniwha-government-enemy-maori-ratana-criticism-should-give-pm |archive-date=26 January 2024}}</ref> On 6 February 2024, Peters also spoke at the annual [[Waitangi Day]] gathering where protesters heckled his speech. Peters responded by telling protesters to "get an education" and "get some manners".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Clark |first1=Emily |title=Māori protesters march to Waitangi for historic protest as simmering tensions boil over |url= https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-02-06/maori-protesters-nz-clash-with-nz-prime-minister-waitangi-day/103421202 |access-date=7 February 2024 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=6 February 2024}}</ref>

On 17 March 2024, Peters delivered a State of the Nation speech in [[Palmerston North]] where he likened the previous Labour Government's [[co-governance]] policies to "race-based theory" in [[Nazi Germany]]. He also claimed the Government's proposed tax cuts were still possible despite media reports that the Government was facing a NZ$5.6&nbsp;billion deficit. Peters also criticised the opposition Labour, Green and Māori parties, accusing them of competing to be "most culturally [[woke]]." Peters also highlighted the migrant exploitation allegations against Green MP [[Darleen Tana]] and her husband. Peter also criticised the mainstream media for accepting government funding, allegedly favouring left-wing political narratives and agendas, and marginalising opposing views.<ref name="NZH 17 Mar 2024">{{cite news |last1=Pearse |first1=Adam |title=NZ First leader Winston Peters compares co-governance to Nazi Germany, says promised tax cuts 'not impossible' |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/watch-live-nz-first-leader-winston-peters-to-give-state-of-the-nation-address/BPCKTCK2MBAWRD5CHADECZDG4Y/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=17 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317201533/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/watch-live-nz-first-leader-winston-peters-to-give-state-of-the-nation-address/BPCKTCK2MBAWRD5CHADECZDG4Y/ |archive-date=17 March 2024}}</ref>

Peters' remarks likening co-governance to [[Nazism]] and the [[Holocaust]] were criticised by the Holocaust Centre of New Zealand's spokesperson Ben Kepes, who described them as offensive to Holocaust victims and survivors. Labour leader and [[Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)|leader of the opposition]] [[Chris Hipkins]] described Peters as a "drunk uncle at a wedding" and accused him of "using racism and anti-media rhetoric to divide the country."<ref name="NZH 17 Mar 2024" /> On 18 March, in an interview with [[Radio New Zealand]], Peters doubled down on his comparison of co-governance with Nazi Germany's race-based theories.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 March 2024 |title=Winston Peters 'not going back' on co-governance Nazi reference |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/511997/winston-peters-not-going-back-on-co-governance-nazi-reference |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz}}</ref> On 19 March, Prime Minister Luxon subsequently spoke to Peters about his co-governance remarks, stating that such comments by political leaders were "unhelpful" but defended his work as foreign minister. In response to media coverage and political criticism, Peters defended his remarks, claiming they had been "deliberately misrepresented." Peters said his remarks about Nazi Germany were a response to Te Pāti Maori co-leader [[Rawiri Waititi]]'s remarks about Māori genes being superior. Peters also denied mentioning the Holocaust and genocide. In response to Peters' doubling down on his remarks, Hipkins accused Luxon of being unable to control Peters.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pearse |first1=Adam |title=Winston Peters digs in over 'Nazi Germany' comments, Chris Hipkins calls on Prime Minister to act |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/winston-peters-doubles-down-on-nazi-germany-comments-promises-more-today/3JDBJVFOLZF2DP7GCW2YALUD6A/ |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=19 March 2024}}</ref> Peters later announced that Luxon was "misinformed" by the media about his state of the nation speech, quoting Luxon that he never listened to it.<ref>{{cite news |title=In fiery interview Winston Peters says Luxon 'misinformed' by media |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/03/20/in-fiery-interview-winston-peters-says-luxon-misinformed-by-media/#:~:text=Deputy%20Prime%20Minister%20Winston%20Peters,recent%20references%20to%20Nazi%20Germany. |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[1News]] |language=en}}</ref> British [[Anarcho-punk|anarchist punk]] band [[Chumbawamba]] also objected to Peters using their song ''[[Tubthumping]]'' for political campaigning and expressed disagreement with his politics. They also asked their record label [[Sony]] to issue a cease and desist notice against Peters.<ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Brien |first1=Tova |title=UK bans takes aim at Peter's use of hit song after 'Nazi' comments |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/nz-news/350218506/uk-band-takes-aim-deputy-pms-use-hit-song-after-nazi-comments |access-date=21 March 2024 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=19 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240321121756/https://www.stuff.co.nz/nz-news/350218506/uk-band-takes-aim-deputy-pms-use-hit-song-after-nazi-comments |archive-date=21 March 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>

In mid June 2024, Acting Prime Minister Peters and Housing Minister [[Chris Bishop]] jointly announced that the Government would begin consultation on policy changes that would allow "granny flats" (or dwellings of 60 meters or less) to be built outside of the resource consent process.<ref>{{cite news |title=Granny flats will be easier to build following promised plan changes; Chris Bishop ponders whether house price falls would be a bad thing |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/granny-flats-will-be-easier-to-build-following-promised-plan-changes-chris-bishop-ponders-whether-house-price-falls-would-be-a-bad-thing/UAVPYFVCPZDKDBLPGPG7HWTWWE/ |access-date=23 June 2024 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621093734/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/granny-flats-will-be-easier-to-build-following-promised-plan-changes-chris-bishop-ponders-whether-house-price-falls-would-be-a-bad-thing/UAVPYFVCPZDKDBLPGPG7HWTWWE/ |archive-date=21 June 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>

In late June 2024, Peters invoked the first use of the "agree to disagree" provisions in the coalition agreements in response to the Government's announcement that it would allow the [[Royal Commission of Inquiry into COVID-19 Lessons Learned]] in its present form and retain [[Tony Blakely (epidemiologist)|Tony Blakely]] as its chair. The Government also confirmed that the second phase of the inquiry would examine vaccine efficacy and safety, the use of vaccine mandates and the socio-economic disruption caused by the Government's pandemic response policies. Peters also claimed that the initial inquiry was "designed to cover the Labour Party's backside, to cover their incompetence and to cover the gross waste of the Covid lockdown months." In response, Labour leader [[Chris Hipkins]] accused Peters of appealing to conspiracy theorists and joked that Peters would prefer former TVNZ host and anti-vaccination activist [[Liz Gunn]] as a commissioner. Peters countered by saying that Hipkins could "go down the rabbit hole that he's talking about and stay down there."<ref>{{cite news |title=NZ First disagrees with Cabinet over current Covid-19 inquiry continuing |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/520512/nz-first-disagrees-with-cabinet-over-current-covid-19-inquiry-continuing |access-date=26 June 2024 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625030005/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/520512/nz-first-disagrees-with-cabinet-over-current-covid-19-inquiry-continuing |archive-date=25 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Trevett |first1=Claire |last2=Pearse |first2=Adam |title=New Covid-19 inquiry announced, NZ First's Winston Peters invokes 'agree to disagree' clause for first time of coalition Government |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/new-covid-19-inquiry-announced-nz-firsts-winston-peters-invokes-agree-to-disagree-clause-for-first-time-of-coalition-government/2CWE2Q3XXZCOPEVRE4KS3CXOUQ/ |access-date=26 June 2024 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625015429/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/new-covid-19-inquiry-announced-nz-firsts-winston-peters-invokes-agree-to-disagree-clause-for-first-time-of-coalition-government/2CWE2Q3XXZCOPEVRE4KS3CXOUQ/ |archive-date=25 June 2024}}</ref>

After the [[Interislander]] ferry ''[[DEV Aratere]]'' ran aground after leaving [[Picton, New Zealand|Picton]] harbour on 21 June,<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 June 2024 |title=Interislander ferry runs aground, passengers in lifejackets |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/interislander-runs-aground-passengers-in-lifejackets/MESDRBENNFABXJL54YJYXDM7KI/ |access-date=21 June 2024 |website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |language=en-NZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240623062624/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/interislander-runs-aground-passengers-in-lifejackets/MESDRBENNFABXJL54YJYXDM7KI/|archive-date=23 June 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2024 |title=Interislander ferry successfully refloated |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/kiwrail-and-interislander-bosses-to-front-media-after-vessel-runs-aground-in-south-island/ZTI5DATV6VBYHD6664YZTKRDDM/ |access-date=22 June 2024 |website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |language=en-NZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240623031743/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/kiwrail-and-interislander-bosses-to-front-media-after-vessel-runs-aground-in-south-island/ZTI5DATV6VBYHD6664YZTKRDDM/|archive-date=23 June 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Peters alleged in mid-July 2024 that [[KiwiRail]] had covered up the cause of the ''Aratere''{{'s}} grounding and claimed that a crew member had left the boat on autopilot while having a cup of coffee. Peters' allegations were disputed by Interislander operations general manager Duncan Roy. Interislander subsequently acknowledged that a crew member had prematurely selected a turn on the autopilot that caused the ferry to sail offcourse to [[Titoki Bay]] instead of its intended shore point "The Snout."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hickman |first1=Bill |title=Aratere ferry grounding: Interislander hits back at Winston Peters' claims |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/521901/aratere-ferry-grounding-interislander-hits-back-at-winston-peters-claims |access-date=12 July 2024 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=11 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711055516/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/521901/aratere-ferry-grounding-interislander-hits-back-at-winston-peters-claims |archive-date=11 July 2024}}</ref>

On 23 March 2025, Peters delivered a state of the nation speech at the [[James Hay Theatre]] in [[Christchurch]], focusing on alleged [[wokeism]] and [[DEI]] issues.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 March 2025 |title=Watch live: Winston Peters' State of the Nation speech |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/545725/watch-live-winston-peters-state-of-the-nation-speech |access-date=23 March 2025 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250324030639/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/545725/watch-winston-peters-state-of-the-nation-speech|archive-date=24 March 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> The event was picketed by both pro and anti-[[greyhound racing]], pro-Palestinian and pro-Israel protesters.<ref>{{cite news |title=NZ First leader Winston Peters declares 'war on woke' |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/03/23/nz-first-leader-winston-peters-declares-war-on-woke/ |access-date=24 March 2025 |work=[[1News]] |publisher=[[TVNZ]] |date=23 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250323081640/https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/03/23/nz-first-leader-winston-peters-declares-war-on-woke/|archive-date=23 March 2025|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 31 May 2025, ACT leader David Seymour succeeded Peters as deputy prime minister, under the terms of the coalition agreement in November 2023. In late May 2025, Peters told [[Radio New Zealand]] that his role as deputy prime minister had been to "offer experience... in a environment where a lot of ministers were new," but added that the position came with a heavier workload and limits around expression. After resigning as deputy prime minister, Peters has expressed interest in focusing on New Zealand First's election campaign during the [[Next New Zealand general election|2026 general election]] including roadshows.<ref>{{Cite news  |last1=McCulloch |first1=Craig |date=20 May 2025 |title=Deputy PM handover: Seymour vows straight talk, Peters fires up campaign |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/562595/deputy-pm-handover-seymour-vows-straight-talk-peters-fires-up-campaign |access-date=30 May 2025 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250530031631/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/562595/deputy-pm-handover-seymour-vows-straight-talk-peters-fires-up-campaign|archive-date=30 May 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> In late May, Peters also "permanently" ruled out working with Labour leader Chris Hipkins.<ref>{{cite news |title=Chris Hipkins hits back at Winston Peters after NZ First leader rules out future coalition |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/chris-hipkins-hits-back-at-winston-peters-after-nz-first-leader-rules-out-future-coalition/4O74TSSKNFGJHA2JDRRO5AV67E/ |access-date=30 May 2025 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=27 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250529054041/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/chris-hipkins-hits-back-at-winston-peters-after-nz-first-leader-rules-out-future-coalition/4O74TSSKNFGJHA2JDRRO5AV67E/ |archive-date=29 May 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>

During the NZ First's annual conference on 7 September 2025, Peters proposed increasing compulsory [[KiwiSaver]] contributions to ten percent,  lowering taxes and requiring migrants to sign a values statement if the party was re-elected at the 2026 general election. He also announced that Cabinet had agreed to introduce NZ First's legislation to make English an official language. 1,000 supporters attended the conference, which was held in [[Palmerston North]]. Pro-greyhound racing and Palestine solidarity protesters picketed the conference building.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pearse |first1=Adam |title=NZ First's Winston Peters to campaign on making KiwiSaver compulsory, new migrants value statement|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/nz-first-leader-winston-peters-to-speak-at-public-meeting/JRQEWJWFQJAG3DJLLFGC2NXUEY/ |access-date=8 September 2025 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=7 September 2025}}</ref>

===Minister for Racing===
On 10 December 2024 Peters, as [[Minister for Racing (New Zealand)|Minister for Racing]] announced that the New Zealand Government would ban [[Greyhound racing in New Zealand|greyhound racing]] by July 2026. In addition, the Government pass urgent legislation preventing the unlawful killings of [[greyhound]]s during that transition period.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Morrah |first1=Michael |title=Winston Peters announces greyhound racing ban to protect dog welfare |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/winston-peters-announces-greyhound-racing-ban-to-protect-dog-welfare/WOGNW5WPHBHSPPWT7RYXMHIAXI/ |access-date=13 December 2024 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=10 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211171538/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/winston-peters-announces-greyhound-racing-ban-to-protect-dog-welfare/WOGNW5WPHBHSPPWT7RYXMHIAXI/ |archive-date=11 December 2024}}</ref>

===Minister for Rail===
On 11 December 2024, Peters was appointed as the [[Minister for Rail]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=New Cook Strait ferries expected for 2029, cost not revealed |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/12/11/new-cook-strait-ferries-expected-for-2029-cost-not-revealed/ |access-date=11 December 2024 |date=11 December 2024 |work=[[1News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250213015040/https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/12/11/new-cook-strait-ferries-expected-for-2029-cost-not-revealed/|archive-date=13 February 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> On 1 March 2025, Peters embarked on an international tender to find a builder to build two cheaper and smaller rail-enabled ferries to replace the current [[Interislander]] vessels. The Government's goal is to have the replacement ferries operational by 2029. He also visited [[HD Hyundai Mipo]]'s headquarters in [[Seoul]] to discuss the tender proposal. Peters told [[Radio New Zealand]] that Hyundai was open to considering bidding to build the two replacement ferries based on the new size specifications.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dann |first1=Corin |title=Hyundai in running to build two new Cook Strait ferries |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/543377/hyundai-in-running-to-build-two-new-cook-strait-ferries |access-date=6 March 2025 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=1 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250228213207/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/543377/hyundai-in-running-to-build-two-new-cook-strait-ferries |archive-date=28 February 2025|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 31 March 2025, Peters released details of the two new Interislander replacement ferries, which will be 200m long, 28m wide and have rail decks. The ferries are expected to be completed by Christmas 2029. The Government would also establish a company called Ferry Holdings to replace port infrastructure at Picton and to upgrade the Wellington infrastructure. Peters confirmed that the government was searching for a shipyard to build the ferries and is expected to sign a contract in late 2025. [[KiwiRail]] Chief Executive Peter Reidy welcomed news that the two replacement ferries would be rail enabled while [[Mayor of Marlborough, New Zealand|Mayor of Marlborough]] Nadine Taylor said the announcement would give certainty to plan the new port infrastructure at Picton.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Palmer |first1=Russell |title=New details of Cook Strait ferry replacement plan unveiled |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/556720/new-details-of-cook-strait-ferry-replacement-plan-unveiled |access-date=1 April 2025 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=31 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250331051654/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/556720/new-details-of-cook-strait-ferry-replacement-plan-unveiled |archive-date=31 March 2025|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 20 May, Peters announced that the Government would be allocating NZ$461 million to upgrading New Zealand's freight rail network and NZ$140 million to upgrading the metropolitan passenger rail networks in [[Wellington]] and [[Auckland]].<ref name="RNZ rail">{{Cite news |date=20 May 2025 |title=Budget 2025: $600m for upgrading rail network |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/561527/budget-2025-600m-for-upgrading-rail-network |access-date=24 May 2025 |work=[[RNZ]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250519215131/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/561527/budget-2025-600m-for-upgrading-rail-network|archive-date=19 May 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> During the press conference at [[Wellington Railway Station]], Peters traded barbs with a heckler objecting to the suspension of three [[Te Pāti Māori]] MPs from Parliament.<ref name="RNZ rail" /> The heckler's employer [[Tonkin + Taylor]] apologised to Peters and commenced an investigation into the employee. Peters' described the heckler's behaviour as disgraceful and said he would support the employee's dismissal. In response, the [[New Zealand Free Speech Union]] spokesman Nick Hanne urged Tonkin + Taylor to respect the employee's freedom of expression.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tonkin + Taylor Wellington train station heckler 'apologetic' after swearing Winston Peter's |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/tonkin-taylor-wellington-train-station-heckler-apologetic-after-swearing-at-winston-peters/YL6YF5RZ5JGTPKYAP77AOE224I/ |access-date=25 May 2025 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=22 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250525220204/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/tonkin-taylor-wellington-train-station-heckler-apologetic-after-swearing-at-winston-peters/YL6YF5RZ5JGTPKYAP77AOE224I/ |archive-date=25 May 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>

On 15 August 2025, Peters confirmed that [[KiwiRail]] had agreed to pay [[HD Hyundai Mipo]] NZ$144 million in compensation for the New Zealand Government's 2023 cancellation of the [[Interislander#Cancellation of ferry replacements|Project iRex ferries]].<ref>{{cite news |title=KiwiRail settles with Hyundai over cancelled ferries with $144 million payment |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/kiwirail-settles-with-hyundai-over-cancelled-ferries-with-144-million-payment/XQGS7HO5PFFYBNSXE4BD3FVTEQ/ |access-date=16 August 2025 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=15 August 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250816005234/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/kiwirail-settles-with-hyundai-over-cancelled-ferries-with-144-million-payment/XQGS7HO5PFFYBNSXE4BD3FVTEQ/ |archive-date=16 August 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> On 14 October 2025, Peters confirmed that the state-owned [[Ferry Holdings Limited]] had contracted the Chinese state-owned shipyard [[COMEC (company)|COMEC]] (formerly the Guangzhou Shipyard International) to construct two new rail-enabled Interislander ferries, which are expected to be delivered in 2029. Each of the two new ferries would be able to carry 1,500 passengers and 2.4km of lanes for trucks, cars and 40 rail wagons. To accommodate the new ferries, the Government confirmed that new wharves, linkspans and a rail overbridge would be built in Picton while Wellington's wharf would be expanded.<ref>{{cite news |title=Govt confirms shipyard for new Cook Strait ferries |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/10/14/govt-confirms-shipyard-for-new-cook-strait-ferries/ |access-date=27 October 2025 |work=[[1News]] |date=14 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=James |first1=Nick |title=Shipbuilder for new Interislander ferries announced |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/575895/shipbuilder-for-new-interislander-ferries-announced |access-date=27 October 2025 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=14 October 2025}}</ref>

==Views and policies==
[[File:Winston Peters, 2011.jpg|thumb|upright|Peters speaks to [[Grey Power (New Zealand)|Grey Power]] members, August 2011]]

===Political stance===
Peters has been labelled a [[nationalist]] and a [[populist]] by political commentators.<ref name="theage.com.au"/><ref name="Rydgren">{{cite book|last1=Rydgren|first1=Jens|title=Movements of Exclusion: Radical Right-wing Populism in the Western World|date=2005|publisher=Nova Publishers|isbn=9781594540967|page=30|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JqAfBHrVUGEC&pg=PA30|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Graham-McLay | first1=Charlotte | title='I'm going nowhere but up': Winston Peters on populism, politics and the polls | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/03/im-going-nowhere-but-up-winston-peters-on-populism-politics-and-the-polls | date=2 August 2020 | work=[[The Guardian]] | access-date=16 August 2020}}</ref> He has long advocated [[direct democracy]] in the form of "binding citizen initiated referenda", to create "a democracy that is of the people and for the people", while forcing government "to accept the will of the people".<ref name="direct democracy">{{cite news|last1=Peters|first1=Winston|title=Replacing Political Tyranny With Direct Democracy {{!}} Scoop News|url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0311/S00254/replacing-political-tyranny-with-direct-democracy.htm|access-date=20 June 2017|work=[[Scoop (website)|Scoop]]|date=12 November 2003}}</ref> Peters has also used [[anti-establishment]] and anti-elite rhetoric,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Duncan|first1=Grant|title=Who's NZ's anti-establishment candidate? – Massey University|url=http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/about-massey/news/article.cfm?mnarticle=whos-nzs-anti-establishment-candidate-23-05-2017|website=massey.ac.nz|publisher=[[Massey University]]|access-date=16 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rydgren"/> such as criticising what he regards as the "intellectually arrogant elite in government and bureaucratic circles".<ref name="direct democracy"/> Peters is often known widely as simply '''Winston''', due to the ubiquity of his presence in New Zealand public life spanning five decades.<ref name=":1">{{cite book |last1=Vowles |first1=Jack |title=A Bark But No Bite: Inequality and the 2014 New Zealand General Election |last2=Coffé |first2=Hilde |last3=Curtin |first3=Jennifer |date=2012 |publisher=ANU Press, Australian National University |location=Canberra |page=167}}</ref> Peters' "charisma and effervescence" has often manifested through his populist rhetoric.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-22 |title=The future of NZ First and its leader |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/programmes/the-detail/story/2018800817/bringing-back-winston |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-02 |title=Election 2023: Winston Peters wooing small crowds as popularity creeps up in polls |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/499187/election-2023-winston-peters-wooing-small-crowds-as-popularity-creeps-up-in-polls |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz}}</ref>

===Economic and welfare issues===
He favours [[tax cut|cutting taxes]];<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jones|first1=Nicholas|title=Winston Peters not credible on tax cuts, Prime Minister Bill English says|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11851439|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|access-date=3 November 2017|date=7 May 2017}}</ref> however, he was critical of the [[free market]] policies enacted by the [[Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand|fourth Labour]] and [[Fourth National Government of New Zealand|fourth National]] governments in the 1980s and 1990s, opposing [[privatisation]]s and [[deregulation]]. His platform retains elements of National Party economic policy from the [[Robert Muldoon|Muldoon]] era.<ref name="Cooke"/>

Peters supports compulsory [[superannuation]] schemes for all New Zealanders.<ref>{{cite web|title=Policies {{!}} Superannuation|url=http://www.nzfirst.org.nz/superannuation|website=New Zealand First|access-date=3 November 2017|date=2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105033021/http://www.nzfirst.org.nz/superannuation|archive-date=5 November 2017|url-status=usurped}}</ref> He has cultivated support among the elderly in particular, and support for his party has been concentrated among New Zealanders over 60 years of age.<ref>{{cite book|last1= Roper|first1= Juliet|last2= Holtz-Bacha|first2= Christina|last3= Mazzoleni|first3= Gianpietro|title= The Politics of Representation: Election Campaigning and Proportional Representation|date= 2004|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn= 9780820461489|page= 40|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=k18cQ-ytaT0C&pg=PA40|language=en}}</ref>

===Immigration===
Peters is [[opposition to immigration|opposed to high levels of immigration]], in order "to avoid New Zealand's identity, values and heritage being swamped".<ref>{{cite book|last1=Landis|first1=Dan|last2=Albert|first2=Rosita D.|title=Handbook of Ethnic Conflict: International Perspectives|date=2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9781461404484|page=52|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-kmTe1XVcW4C&pg=PA52|language=en}}</ref> He has highlighted the "threat" of immigration in both cultural and economic terms.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Liu|first1=J. H.|last2=Mills|first2=D|title=Modern racism and market fundamentalism: The discourses of plausible deniability and their multiple functions. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 16, 83–99 (PDF Download Available)|journal=Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology|date=March 2006|volume=16|issue=83–99|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230147275}}</ref> Peters has on several occasions characterised the rate of Asian immigration into New Zealand as too high; in 2004, he stated: "We are being dragged into the status of an Asian colony and it is time that New Zealanders were placed first in their own country."<ref>{{cite news |title=Winston Peters' memorable quotes |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/world/winston-peters-memorable-quotes/2005/10/18/1129401225653.html |access-date=6 April 2024 |work=[[The Age]] |date=18 October 2005}}</ref> On 26 April 2005, he said: "Māori will be disturbed to know that in 17 years' time they will be outnumbered by Asians in New Zealand", an estimate disputed by [[Statistics New Zealand]], the government's statistics bureau. Peters responded that Statistics New Zealand had underestimated the growth-rate of the [[Asian New Zealanders|Asian community]] in the past.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10122478|title=Peter's Asian warning|author=Berry, Ruth|date=26 April 2005|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|access-date=23 October 2017}}</ref>

In 2000 Peters described the risk of [[dog meat]] gaining popularity in New Zealand if Asian immigration continued, saying that such "abused flesh is highly valued as an aphrodisiac by these ghouls".<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=2005-10-18 |title=Winston Peters' memorable quotes |url=https://www.theage.com.au/world/winston-peters-memorable-quotes-20051018-ge12mh.html |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=The Age |language=en}}</ref> In 2002, he said "we place our country at risk by bringing in thousands of people whose views are formed by alien cultures and rigid religious practices", and claimed he had "Chinese blood" after his comments sparked controversy.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |date=2024-05-14 |title=Peters wants immigration cuts to protect jobs |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/peters-wants-immigration-cuts-to-protect-jobs/OIUEGMC2HBJRE36GWJYAAS4L3U/ |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |language=en-NZ}}</ref> Peters' views on immigration came into conflict with those of the [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour Party]] when forming a government with them after the [[2005 New Zealand general election|2005 election]].<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto2"/>

In June 2016, Peters advocated interviewing immigrants and reducing immigration numbers between 7,000 and 15,000 a year on [[TVNZ]]'s Q+A show. During the interview, he stated that he would want prospective migrants "to salute our flag, respect our laws, honour our institutions and, above all, don't bring absolutely anti-women attitudes with them, treating women like cattle, like fourth-class citizens". Peters also clarified that he was not opposed to refugees nor Muslim migrants per se. In addition, Peters argued that reducing immigration would stabilise the Auckland housing market and enable younger and poorer New Zealanders to buy their first home.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kirk|first1=Stacey|title=Interview every migrant into NZ, says Winston Peters|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/80761652/interview-every-migrant-into-nz-says-winston-peters|access-date=9 October 2017|publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]|date=5 June 2016}}</ref>

=== Feuds with other politicians ===
Peters has a history of personally insulting politicians he disagrees with across the political spectrum. ''The Spinoff'' has described Peters as having "dexterity of language that can make his insults really sing".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cooke |first=Henry |date=2023-09-29 |title=There's always another Winston |url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/29-09-2023/theres-always-another-winston |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=[[The Spinoff]] |language=en}}</ref> In May 2003, he said Prime Minister [[Helen Clark]] was the "only politician in the Western world who can talk on foreign affairs with both feet in her mouth", and in 2005 described National MP [[Murray McCully]] as "the only member of this House to eat a banana sideways" when he challenged Peters on it.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-14 |title=Peters slugs back at MPs' quizzing |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/peters-slugs-back-at-mps-quizzing/2U4PJ5K7OBOL5KEEMLQEKO2XAY/ |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |language=en-NZ}}</ref> In 2012, he described National Party MP [[Gerry Brownlee]] as "illiterate woodwork teacher", and later called Brownlee, [[Te Pāti Māori|Māori Party]] co-leader [[Marama Fox]] and attorney-general [[Chris Finlayson]] an "unsightly trio of drama queens".<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |title=NZ politicians' best and worst insults |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/election/2017/08/nz-politicians-best-and-worst-insults.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810155859/http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/election/2017/08/nz-politicians-best-and-worst-insults.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 August 2017 |access-date=2024-05-13 |work=[[Newshub]] |language=en}}</ref> In 2017, he described celebrity political investor [[Gareth Morgan (economist)|Gareth Morgan]] as "a toothless sheep... a thinned-out version of [[Kim Dotcom]]".<ref name=":3" /> When [[Simon Bridges]] led the National Party, Peters mocked his thick [[Tauranga]] accent and labelled him a "joke" during question time.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Most read: Winston Peters makes fun of Simon Bridges' accent before labelling him a 'joke' in testy Parliamentary exchange |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2018/07/31/most-read-winston-peters-makes-fun-of-simon-bridges-accent-before-labelling-him-a-joke-in-testy-parliamentary-exchange/ |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=[[1News]] |language=en}}</ref>
 
====David Seymour====
[[File:David Seymour 2023 cropped headshot.jpg|thumb|160x160px|Peters' previously long-standing feud with [[David Seymour]] (''pictured'') had routinely gained media coverage]]
Peters is also known for his long-standing feud with [[ACT New Zealand]] leader and current coalition partner [[David Seymour]].<ref name=":4">{{cite news |last1=Witton |first1=Bridie |title=Winston Peters thought text from David Seymour was 'fake' |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/301002558/winston-peters-thought-text-from-david-seymour-was-fake |access-date=22 August 2024 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=6 November 2023}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news |title=Footage shows Peters in aftermath of talks with ACT, Seymour calls meeting 'cordial', 'promising' |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2023/11/election-2023-footage-shows-winston-peters-in-aftermath-of-talks-with-act-david-seymour-calls-meeting-cordial-promising.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109070215/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2023/11/election-2023-footage-shows-winston-peters-in-aftermath-of-talks-with-act-david-seymour-calls-meeting-cordial-promising.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 November 2023 |access-date=2024-05-13 |work=[[Newshub]] |language=en}}</ref> The two men have been regarded as rivals on a personal as well as a political level, exchanging insults since at least 2017.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Manhire |first=Toby |date=2023-09-25 |title=Winston Peters vs David Seymour: their 15 most venomous insults, ranked |url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/25-09-2023/winston-peters-vs-david-seymour-their-15-most-venomous-insults-ranked |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=[[The Spinoff]] |language=en}}</ref> Although their relationship has reportedly stabilised since the formation of the [[Sixth National Government of New Zealand|Sixth National Government]],<ref name=":5" /> Peters has mocked Seymour repetitively, both during the [[Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand|Sixth Labour Government]] and then afterwards in opposition. Peters has called Seymour an "accidental Māori",<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |date=2024-05-14 |title=The 'accidental' Māori: Winston Peters slams David Seymour |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/kahu/election-2023-the-accidental-maori-winston-peters-slams-david-seymour/WOJVCTRD3RGPRAY2RUCBVN3XV4/ |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |language=en-NZ}}</ref> a "[[cuckold]]ed [[puppet]]",<ref name=":6"/> a "political cuckold" (twice),<ref name=":6"/> and a "[[Chihuahua (dog breed)|chihuahua]] at the front gate barking at every cat, human being or fellow dog that passes by". In one notable incident in July 2020, Peters subsequently threatened to savage David Seymour in a [[Boxing|boxing match]], addressing him directly on [[Twitter]] and saying "I reckon you’d last 10 seconds in the ring with me",<ref name=":6"/> and that "there’d be three hits – you hitting me, me hitting you, and the ambulance hitting 100. Thank your lucky stars I’m not into physical violence." Seymour responded with "I wouldn’t fight him like that, it would be elder abuse".<ref name=":6" />

Prior to the government formation of the National–NZ First–ACT coalition in 2023, Seymour dismissed Peters by saying "we're not going to sit around the cabinet table with this clown".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Manhire |first=Toby |date=2023-09-16 |title=Quit fixating on Winston Peters, says David Seymour |url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/16-09-2023/quit-fixating-on-winston-peters-says-david-seymour |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=[[The Spinoff]] |language=en}}</ref> After the election, Seymour and the ACT Party attempted to contact Peters via text and email multiple times, to no response. Peters denied deliberately ignoring Seymour and claimed he thought the message was fake.<ref name=":4" />

====Bob Carr====
Peters has also insulted [[Bob Carr]], former Australian [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] and [[Premier of New South Wales]], for his stance on [[AUKUS]]. After Carr appeared at a Wellington event with [[Helen Clark]] in which he criticised AUKUS, Peters appeared on [[Radio New Zealand|RNZ]]'s Morning Report and claimed Carr was "nothing more than a Chinese puppet". Carr later announced he would [[Carr–Peters scandal|sue Peters for defamation]].<ref name=":2" />

===Foreign affairs===
Peters is an ardent supporter of [[Brexit]], having made a speech to the British House of Lords praising the idea ahead of [[2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum|that year's referendum]] on the issue. In the same speech, he claimed he felt "apprehension and dismay" at the "invasion" of the United Kingdom by "EU nationals from countries like [[Poland]] and [[Romania]]".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Winston Peters backs Brexit: 'Be bold, ditch the EU' |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/79953876/winston-peters-backs-brexit-be-bold-ditch-the-eu |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] }}</ref> In June 2016, he told the New Zealand Parliament that he hoped "Britain [will] show its independence from an ungrateful European parliamentary yoke and come back to the Commonwealth".<ref>{{cite web |title=Peters, Winston: Motions — Queen Elizabeth II—90th Birthday – New Zealand Parliament |url=https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/hansard-debates/rhr/document/51HansS_20160607_00000034/peters-winston-motions-queen-elizabeth-ii-90th-birthday |website=www.parliament.nz |access-date=12 October 2021 |language=en}}</ref> He is friends with [[Reform UK]] leader [[Nigel Farage]] and the significant [[Vote Leave|Vote Leave campaign]] funder [[Arron Banks]].<ref name="Newshub">{{Cite news |title=Winston Peters NZ's 'own version of Trump' – Nigel Farage |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/shows/2018/06/winston-peters-nz-s-own-version-of-trump-nigel-farage.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630040003/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/shows/2018/06/winston-peters-nz-s-own-version-of-trump-nigel-farage.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=30 June 2018 |access-date=2024-06-18 |work=[[Newshub]] |language=en}}</ref> In 2020, Banks' group [[Leave.EU]] made multiple posts praising Peters for his pro-Brexit stance and for his government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic (but without mentioning [[Jacinda Ardern]]).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Giovannetti |first=Justin |date=2020-07-01 |title=The curious case of Winston Peters and 'Brexit bad boy' Arron Banks |url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/01-07-2020/the-curious-case-of-winston-peters-and-brexit-bad-boy-arron-banks |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=[[The Spinoff]] |language=en}}</ref> Later that year, Peters confirmed that Brexit political operatives were working on the unsuccessful New Zealand First campaign to return to Parliament.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Winston Peters confirms Brexit political operatives working for NZ First campaign |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/122181820/winston-peters-confirms-brexit-political-operatives-working-for-nz-first-campaign |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] }}</ref> In 2018, Farage reiterated his affection for Peters and claimed he was New Zealand's "own version" of [[Donald Trump]].<ref name="Newshub"/>

In March 2017, Peters criticised the then Foreign Minister [[Murray McCully]] for endorsing [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334]] without consulting his fellow Cabinet ministers.<ref>{{cite web|title=11. United Nations Security Council—Resolution Criticising Israel, Cabinet Approval|url=https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/hansard-debates/rhr/document/HansS_20170314_054000000/11-united-nations-security-council-resolution-criticising|publisher=[[New Zealand Parliament]] Hansard|access-date=26 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=New Zealand FM went rogue in backing UN resolution, opposition charges|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/new-zealand-fm-went-rogue-in-backing-un-resolution-minister-charges/|access-date=26 October 2017|work=[[The Times of Israel]]|publisher=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|date=21 March 2017}}</ref> The resolution controversially condemned Israeli settlement expansion in the [[West Bank]] and passed with the support of the [[United Nations Security Council]] including New Zealand, which held a rotating membership on the council.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Harman|first1=Richard|title=Peter tilts towards Israel|url=http://politik.co.nz/en/content/foreignaffairs/1219|access-date=26 October 2017|publisher=Politik|date=26 October 2017}}</ref>

In mid April 2025, Peters expressed disagreement with Prime Minister Luxon for participating in a series of phone calls with several [[European Union]] and [[Indo-Pacific]] leaders in response to the [[Tariffs in the second Trump administration|second Trump Administration's tariffs]]. Peters stated: {{Blockquote|I hope that he'll get my message and he'll call me next time... Markets lose their nerve. Share market speculators lose their nerve. Politicians should not lose their nerve, and that's my advice<ref>{{cite news |title='Call me next time': Peters disparages Luxon's tariff talks |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/04/11/call-me-next-time-peters-disparages-luxons-tariff-talks/ |access-date=13 April 2025 |work=[[1News]] |date=11 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250413050123/https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/04/11/call-me-next-time-peters-disparages-luxons-tariff-talks/ |archive-date=13 April 2025|url-status=live}}</ref>}}

===Islamophobia===
In 2005, Peters made a speech titled ''The End Of Tolerance''. In it he said that New Zealand had always been a nation of immigrants but was not a nation of Islamic immigrants. He said "In New Zealand the Muslim community have been quick to show us their more moderate face, but as some media reports have shown, there is a militant underbelly here as well. These two groups, the moderate and militant, fit hand and glove everywhere they exist. Underneath it all the agenda is to promote fundamentalist Islam." He rejected calls for an apology from those who believed the speech to be an attack on Muslim immigrants. [[Radio New Zealand]] said that "Mr Peters told Morning Report (RNZ) the comments were made in the context of recent terror attacks in London and that Imams around the world were saying the same thing."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/386125/winston-peters-won-t-apologise-for-muslim-comments|title=Winston Peters won't apologise for Muslim comments|author=|date=2 April 2019|work=www.rnz.co.nz|access-date=14 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://newsroom.co.nz/2020/01/01/time-to-recall-mps-anti-migrant-rhetoric/|title=Time to recall MPs' anti-migrant rhetoric|author= |date=|work=|access-date=14 December 2024}}</ref>

Peters has condemned discrimination on the basis of religion and he denounced [[Islamophobia]] following the [[Christchurch mosque shootings]]. He called for the terrorist perpetrator to be deported to his home country, Australia.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cheng |first1=Derek |title=Christchurch mosque shootings sentencing: Jacinda Ardern, Winston Peters at odds over extraditing Brenton Tarrant |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/christchurch-mosque-shootings-sentencing-jacinda-ardern-winston-peters-at-odds-over-extraditing-brenton-tarrant/LMDQFIDA4PYQG2JAYNOQ2VR3VY/ |access-date=13 June 2021 |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |language=en-NZ}}</ref>
 
In March 2022, Indian drama film ''[[The Kashmir Files]]'' had received an [[Motion picture content rating system#New Zealand|R16]] classification from the New Zealand [[Office of Film and Literature Classification|Classification Office]], with a scheduled release date of 24 March 2022.<ref name="Stuff 23 March 2022">{{cite news |last1=Franks |first1=Josephine |title=Chief censor reviewing classification of The Kashmir Files after concerns from Muslim community |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/film/128108533/chief-censor-reviewing-classification-of-the-kashmir-files-after-concerns-from-muslim-community |access-date=23 March 2022 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=19 March 2022}}</ref> Members of the [[Islam in New Zealand|Muslim community]] in New Zealand raised concerns with chief censor [[David Shanks]] that the film could promote Islamophobia, citing intercommunal tensions relating to the film's release in India. Shanks stated that the film's R16 classification did not mean that the film was being banned.<ref name="Stuff 23 March 2022" /><ref name="TOI NZ release">{{cite news |title=NZ chief censor reviews 'The Kashmir Files' classification, ex-deputy PM criticises move |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/nz-chief-censor-reviews-the-kashmir-files-classification-ex-deputy-pm-criticises-move/articleshow/90336942.cms |access-date=23 March 2022 |work=[[Times of India]] |date=20 March 2022}}</ref> In response to the film's R16 classification in New Zealand, Peters claimed that the film's age restricted classification amounted to censorship of terrorist actions during the [[9/11 attacks]] and the [[Christchurch mosque shootings]]. He added that efforts towards combating Islamophobia should not be used to "shield the actions of terrorists in the name of Islam".<ref name="TOI NZ release" /><ref name="Hindustan Times 20 Mar 2022">{{cite news |title=Kashmir Files faces row in New Zealand. Here's what former deputy PM says |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/kashmir-files-faces-row-in-new-zealand-here-s-what-former-deputy-pm-says-101647749440513.html |access-date=23 March 2022 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=20 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=NZ tightens Kashmir Files rating after anti-Muslim concerns |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/nz-tightens-kashmir-files-rating-after-anti-muslim-concerns/6NXDXWU2ESQUGMSUER7XFC76NY/ |access-date=27 March 2022 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=26 March 2022}}</ref>

===LGBT issues===
In 1986, Peters voted, together with all but three of his fellow National MPs, against the [[Homosexual Law Reform Act 1986#Passage|Homosexual Law Reform Act]] which decriminalised sexual acts between males over 16.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://votes.wotfun.com/bill/31 |title=Homosexual Law Reform Act |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331151821/http://votes.wotfun.com/bill/31 |archive-date=31 March 2018}}</ref> In 2012, Peters voted, together with all of his fellow New Zealand First MPs, against the [[Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013|Marriage Amendment Bill]], which aimed to permit same sex marriage in New Zealand.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10830383|access-date=15 June 2018|title=Marriage equality bill: How MPs voted|date=29 August 2012|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]}}</ref> Peters also had called for a referendum on the issue.<ref>{{cite news |title=Parliament passes same-sex marriage bill |url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/133003/parliament-passes-same-sex-marriage-bill |access-date=17 June 2018 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=17 April 2013 }}</ref>

===Māori issues===
In a 2023 interview with [[Moana Maniapoto]] he declared that "all my life I have worked for Māori", protesting against comparisons to [[David Seymour]].<ref name="auto1"/>

During the [[2017 New Zealand general election]], Peters called for the abolition of [[Māori electorates|Māori seats]].<ref name="Stuff Māori seats" /> After entering into a coalition government with Labour, Peters dropped his objection to the Māori seats, citing the defeat of the [[Māori Party]].<ref name="RNZ 28 Sep 2017" /><ref name="Newshub 28 Sep 2017" />

Following the [[2020 New Zealand general election]], Peters objected to the Labour Government's promotion of the [[Māori language]] and expansion of [[Māori wards and constituencies]] in local government councils.<ref name="NZH 20 Jun 2021" /> During the [[2023 New Zealand general election]], Peters campaigned on removing Māori names from government departments, against so-called separatism, withdrawing New Zealand from the [[United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People]], and opposed [[co-governance]] and renaming New Zealand [[Aotearoa]].<ref name="1 News Māori names" /><ref name="Stuff take our country back" /><ref name="1 News 20 Aug 2023" /><ref name="RNZ Levin" /> In September 2023, Peters claimed that Māori were not indigenous to New Zealand on the grounds that they originated in the [[Cook Islands]] and [[China]].<ref name="Herald Not indigenous" />

Peter's remarks on Māori issues during the 2023 general election campaign led 17 Māori leaders including [[David Letele]] to pen an open letter to National Party leader Christopher Luxon calling on him to condemn NZ First's alleged racist comments. In response, Peters accused the letter writers of racism and reiterated his claims that co-governance was [[Apartheid]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Heikell |first1=Leighton |title=Election 2023: Accusations of racism and race-baiting take centre-stage as campaign turns ugly |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2023/09/election-2023-accusations-of-racism-and-race-baiting-take-centre-stage-as-campaign-turns-ugly.html?s=03 |access-date=30 September 2023 |work=[[Newshub]] |date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930222140/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2023/09/election-2023-accusations-of-racism-and-race-baiting-take-centre-stage-as-campaign-turns-ugly.html |archive-date=30 September 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In mid March 2024, Peters controversially likened co-governance to [[Nazi]] race theory, drawing criticism from the Holocaust Centre of New Zealand's spokesperson Ben Kepes and Labour Party leader [[Chris Hipkins]].<ref name="NZH 17 Mar 2024" /> Later that month, Peters objected to the [[University of Auckland]]'s decision to create "[[safe zone]]s" for Māori and [[Pasifika New Zealanders|Pasifika]] students, stating that some universities had become a haven for "[[woke]] cultural brainwashing." He also compared the policy to the [[Ku Klux Klan]] and [[Apartheid]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tan |first1=Lincoln |title=University's designated areas for Maori and Pasifika students 'comparable to Ku Klux Klan', says Winston Peters |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/universitys-action-of-having-segregated-areas-for-maori-and-pasifika-students-comparable-to-ku-klux-klan-says-winston-peters/KU6GIWYPE5CZDIVA67EWMXETCA/ |access-date=6 April 2024 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=27 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404074820/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/universitys-action-of-having-segregated-areas-for-maori-and-pasifika-students-comparable-to-ku-klux-klan-says-winston-peters/KU6GIWYPE5CZDIVA67EWMXETCA/ |archive-date=4 April 2024}}</ref>

On 23 August 2024, Peters stated during Question Time in Parliament that he was willing to change his mind on ACT's [[Treaty Principles Bill]] "if there was prevailing compelling evidence to change one's mind." When Labour leader [[Chris Hipkins]] pressed Peters further on the matter, Peters said that Māori leaders [[Peter Buck (anthropologist)|Peter Buck]], [[Maui Pomare]] and [[James Carroll (New Zealand politician)|James Carroll]] had concluded there were no [[Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Moir |first1=Jo |title=Winston Peters casts doubt on PM's position on Treaty Principles Bill |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/525793/winston-peters-casts-doubt-on-pm-s-position-on-treaty-principles-bill |access-date=22 August 2024 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=21 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821133544/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/525793/winston-peters-casts-doubt-on-pm-s-position-on-treaty-principles-bill |archive-date=21 August 2024}}</ref> Peters' remarks had contradicted statements by Christopher Luxon and Shane Jones during [[Māori King Movement|Māori King]] [[Tūheitia Paki]]'s Koroneihana (coronation anniversary celebration) that the National and NZ First parties would not support the Treaty Principles Bill beyond its first reading.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Moir |first1=Jo |title=No lifeline for Seymour's Treaty Principles Bill after Koroneihana |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/on-the-inside/525601/no-lifeline-for-seymour-s-treaty-principles-bill-after-koroneihana |access-date=22 August 2024 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=20 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821125612/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/on-the-inside/525601/no-lifeline-for-seymour-s-treaty-principles-bill-after-koroneihana |archive-date=21 August 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Media ===
Peters has a fraught relationship with the New Zealand media. In the run up to the [[2011 New Zealand general election]], he claimed that New Zealand First had been banned from leaders' debates on [[TVNZ]] and [[Radio New Zealand]], and ignored by ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'', [[The Post (New Zealand newspaper)|''Dominion Post'']] and [[The Press (Christchurch)|''The Press'']].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cheng |first1=Derek |title=Winston Peters slams 'disgusting' NZ media |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/winston-peters-slams-disgusting-nz-media/6AUQ2NK6KJXU43CIFLTHRBMO7A/ |access-date=1 December 2023 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=11 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928204828/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/winston-peters-slams-disgusting-nz-media/6AUQ2NK6KJXU43CIFLTHRBMO7A/ |archive-date=28 September 2023}}</ref>

In 2002, Peters described big city media commentators as "smart alec, arrogant, quiche eating, chardonnay drinking, pinky finger pointing snobbery, fart blossom."<ref name="auto"/> In 2023, his interactions with them became increasingly confrontational. After an antagonistic interview with TVNZ journalist [[Jack Tame]], he referred to him as a "left-wing shill" and a "moron".<ref>{{cite news |title=Winston Peters blasts 'moron' Jack Tame, NZ media in Port Waikato |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/11/05/winston-peters-blasts-moron-jack-tame-nz-media-in-port-waikato/ |access-date=1 December 2023 |work=[[1News]] |publisher=[[TVNZ]] |date=5 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130064349/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/11/05/winston-peters-blasts-moron-jack-tame-nz-media-in-port-waikato/ |archive-date=30 November 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> After becoming Deputy Prime Minister in the [[Sixth National Government of New Zealand|Sixth National Government]], Peters accused TVNZ and Radio NZ on 28 November of lacking editorial independence since they had accepted funding from the previous [[Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand|Labour Government]]'s Public Interest Journalism Fund (PIJF), which included a controversial clause to honour the [[Treaty of Waitangi]] and to use [[Māori language|the Māori language]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters continues media attacks during first Cabinet meeting photo opportunity |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/503445/deputy-prime-minister-winston-peters-continues-media-attacks-during-first-cabinet-meeting-photo-opportunity |access-date=1 December 2023 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=28 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129032339/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/503445/deputy-prime-minister-winston-peters-continues-media-attacks-during-first-cabinet-meeting-photo-opportunity |archive-date=29 November 2023}}</ref> On 28 November, Andrew Shaw, a veteran broadcaster who served on the board of [[New Zealand On Air]] (which oversaw the PIJF funding), resigned after social media posts in which he said of Peters: "He's not truthful. He's not accurate. He's malicious and he is here on behalf of international tobacco."<ref>{{cite news |title=New Zealand on Air board member Andrew Shaw quits over comments about Winston Peters |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/503460/new-zealand-on-air-board-member-andrew-shaw-quits-over-comments-about-winston-peters |access-date=1 December 2023 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=28 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128205428/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/503460/new-zealand-on-air-board-member-andrew-shaw-quits-over-comments-about-winston-peters |archive-date=28 November 2023}}</ref> The comments violated NZ On Air's code of conduct, which requires board members to maintain political impartiality.<ref name="NZ Herald 28 Nov 2023">{{cite news |last1=Neilson |first1=Michael |title='Gang of thugs': NZ On Air board member resigns over Peters criticism |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/nz-on-air-board-member-resigns-over-winston-peters-criticism-of-media-independence/DRZBCCNMJJDQRJMABQAZP43ICQ/ |access-date=1 December 2023 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=28 November 2023 |language=en-NZ}}</ref> On 29 November, Peters confirmed that he was "at war" with the press gallery and [[mainstream media]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=McConnell |first1=Glenn |title=Deputy PM Winston Peters says he is 'at war' with media amid ongoing baseless claims |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/133358159/deputy-pm-winston-peters-says-he-is-at-war-with-media-amid-ongoing-baseless-claims |access-date=1 December 2023 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=29 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130073701/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/133358159/deputy-pm-winston-peters-says-he-is-at-war-with-media-amid-ongoing-baseless-claims |archive-date=30 November 2023}}</ref> While Peters has avoided mainstream media outlets, he has taken part in lengthy interviews with [[Sean Plunket]]'s online radio station [[The Platform (radio station)|''The Platform'']].<ref name="The Spinoff 29 Nov 2023">{{cite news |title=How the new government is responding to Peters' media bias claims |url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/live-updates/29-11-2023/how-the-new-government-is-responding-to-peters-media-bias-claims |access-date=1 December 2023 |work=[[The Spinoff]] |date=29 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201024608/https://thespinoff.co.nz/live-updates/29-11-2023/how-the-new-government-is-responding-to-peters-media-bias-claims |archive-date=1 December 2023}}</ref>

In response, Prime Minister [[Christopher Luxon]] did not condemn Peters's bribery allegations and said National had not agreed with the fund either, and that it led to perceptions of bias.<ref name="NZ Herald 29 November">{{cite news |last1=Neilson |first1=Michael |title=Christopher Luxon's first Cabinet: Unveils Government's 100-day plan, pressure to rein in Winston Peters |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/watch-live-christopher-luxon-faces-pressure-to-rein-in-winston-peters-as-he-fronts-first-post-cabinet-press-conference/KEQJSEU7YVDUBJDUEBZX6INU4Y/ |access-date=1 December 2023 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=29 November 2023 |language=en-NZ}}</ref> ACT leader David Seymour disputed Peters allegations against the Public Interest Journalism Fund, stating that "many people felt that [the PIJF] was distorting [media's] priorities. I don't know that it did, for the simple reason that it's a tiny amount of overall revenue and journalists generally, while they may have a view I disagree with in some cases, they're pretty fierce about that independence. The whole thing [notions of bribery] isn't quite plausible." In addition, Finance Minister [[Nicola Willis]] stated that Peters was not the only MP who was critical of the media but added "I think there's a bit of hyperbole in there, but that's Winston being Winston."<ref name="The Spinoff 29 Nov 2023" />

On 18 December 2023, [[Reporters Without Borders]] Asia-Pacific Bureau Director Cédric Alviani criticised Peters' attacks on journalists and media organisations, and called on Prime Minister Luxon to reaffirm his government's support to press freedom. The media watchdog cited Peters' remarks that he was at war with the media, his criticism of the Public Interest Journalism Fund, his questioning of the editorial independence of broadcasters [[TVNZ]] and [[Radio New Zealand]], and his description of TVNZ journalist [[Jack Tame]] as a "dirt merchant." Alviani expressed concerns that these verbal attacks could imperil the media sector if they were used to support a policy of restricting the right to information.<ref>{{cite web |title=New Zealand: RSF calls on Prime Minister to reaffirm his government's commitment to press freedom |url=https://rsf.org/en/new-zealand-rsf-calls-prime-minister-reaffirm-his-government-s-commitment-press-freedom |publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]] |access-date=29 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226082914/https://rsf.org/en/new-zealand-rsf-calls-prime-minister-reaffirm-his-government-s-commitment-press-freedom |archive-date=26 December 2023 |date=18 December 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>

After [[Warner Bros. Discovery]] announced plans to shut down television news service ''[[Newshub]]'' by late June 2024, Peters described the imminent closure of ''Newshub'' as "obviously devastating not only for those who will lose their jobs, but it is also seriously concerning for the robustness of our media scene." He also attributed the struggles facing ''Newshub'' and other New Zealand media outlets to a lack of trust caused by the mainstream media failing to be "unbiased, independent and non-political."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Peters |first1=Winston |title=The state of New Zealand's media |url=https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/opinion/zb-plus-guest-opinions/winston-peters-the-state-of-new-zealands-media/ |access-date=3 March 2024 |work=[[Newstalk ZB]] |date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302091735/https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/opinion/zb-plus-guest-opinions/winston-peters-the-state-of-new-zealands-media/ |archive-date=2 March 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>

In mid April 2025, Peters criticised public broadcaster [[Radio New Zealand]] during an interview discussing his member's bill defining women. When RNZ host Corin Dann put forward arguments from opposition parties opposing the bill, Peters accused Dann of advancing the "[[woke]] left" argument and threatened to cut taxpayer funding. Peters said: {{Blockquote|You can't help yourself, you're doing most of the talking aren't you? The fact is you're paid for by the tax payer and sooner or later we're going to cut that water off too because you’re an abuse on the taxpayer, you’re not hearing both sides of the story, you keep on putting the argument of the woke left.<ref name="Stuff 23 Apr 2025">{{cite news |last1=Clark |first1=Poppie |last2=Witton |first2=Bridie |title=Tracey Martin hits back at Winston Peters after fiery RNZ interview |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/360662568/peters-says-new-members-bill-will-be-catching-rest-world |access-date=25 April 2025 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=23 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250423023347/https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/360662568/peters-says-new-members-bill-will-be-catching-rest-world |archive-date=23 April 2025}}</ref>}}

During the interview, Peters also accused former NZ First MP [[Tracey Martin]] of pushing the [[Births, Deaths, Marriages, and Relationships Registration Act 2021]] behind his back. In response, Martin accused Peters of making a personal attack and spreading disinformation.<ref name="Stuff 23 Apr 2025" /> In response to calls by Labour leader Chris Hipkins for Prime Minister Luxon to intervene, Luxon defended Peters' style of communicating with the media.<ref>{{cite news |title=PM will not step in over Peters' comments in RNZ interview |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/04/24/pm-will-not-step-in-over-peters-comments-in-rnz-interview/ |access-date=25 April 2025 |work=[[1News]] |date=24 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250423213504/https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/04/24/pm-will-not-step-in-over-peters-comments-in-rnz-interview/ |archive-date=23 April 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==Honours and awards==
On 21 May 1998, Peters was appointed to the [[Member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|Privy Council of the United Kingdom]] and gained the style of "[[The Right Honourable#New Zealand|The Right Honourable]]".<ref>[https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/1998-vw3627 "Appointments to the Privy Council"] (28 May 1998) 74 ''New Zealand'' 1613 at 1644.</ref>

In 2007, Peters was bestowed with the [[Faʻamatai|chiefly Samoan title]] ''Vaovasamanaia'', meaning "beautiful, handsome, awesome, delighted and joyful".<ref name="samoa_title">{{Cite news|title=Peters given chiefly Samoan title |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/peters-given-chiefly-samoan-title/FZL7TYT2W4W6C5JFROYY72CTEA/ |date=13 July 2007 |access-date=18 June 2025 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |first=Maggie |last=Tait}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Peters was married to Louise, but they have separated.<ref name="Winston's shadow">{{Cite news |date=6 November 2019 |title=Trotman forced out of Winston's shadow |url= https://www.newsroom.co.nz/page/trotman-forced-out-of-winstons-shadow |access-date=9 October 2023 |website=Newsroom |language=en-AU}}</ref> The couple have two children, a son named Joel Peters and a daughter named [[Bree Peters]], who is an actress.<ref name="NZH Enigma" /> His current partner is Jan Trotman.<ref name="Winston's shadow" />

==See also==
* [[Populism in New Zealand]]
* [[Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak (New Zealand)]]
* [[List of international trips made by Winston Peters as Minister of Foreign Affairs of New Zealand]]
* [[List of longest-serving members of the New Zealand Parliament]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Works cited==
*{{cite book|last1=Hames|first1=Martin|title=Winston First: The unauthorised account of Winston Peters' career|date=1995|publisher=Random House New Zealand|location=Auckland|isbn=1869412575}}
*{{cite book |last1=Boston |first1=Jonathan |title=From campaign to coalition: New Zealand's first general election under proportional representation |date=1997 |publisher=Dunmore Press |location=Palmerston North |isbn=0864693141 |edition=1st publ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Vowles |first1=Jack |title=Proportional representation on trial |date=2002 |publisher=Auckland University Press |location=Auckland, N.Z |isbn=9781869402655}}
*{{cite book |last1=Miller |first1=Raymond |last2=Mintrom |first2=Michael |title=Political leadership in New Zealand |date=2006 |publisher=Auckland Univ. Press |location=Auckland |isbn=9781869403584}}
*{{cite book|last1=Wishart|first1=Ian|title=Winston: The Story of a Political Phenomenon|date=2014|publisher=Howling at the Moon Publishing|location=Auckland|isbn=9780994106414|edition=1st}}

==External links==
{{Subject bar|auto=y|d=y|Politics|New Zealand}}
{{MPLinksNZ|parliament=mps-and-electorates/members-of-parliament/peters-winston/|beehive=winston-peters|theywork=winston_peters}}
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20031003184843/http://www.nzfirst.org.nz/leader/index.php New Zealand First: Winston Peters biography]}}
* [http://www.beehive.govt.nz/minister/winston+peters?bio=1 The Beehive: Winston Peters biography]
* [http://www.winstonpeters.com/ Winston Peters] – personal website

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