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{{About|the wine region in South Australia|the locality|Wrattonbully, South Australia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Use Australian English|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox wine region
| name = Wrattonbully
| official name =
| other name = 
| type = [[Geographical Indication|Australian Geographical Indication]]
| year = 2005<ref name="AGWA">{{cite web |url=http://www.wineaustralia.com/en/Production%20and%20Exporting/Register%20of%20Protected%20GIs%20and%20Other%20Terms/Geographical%20Indications/South%20Australia/Limestone%20Coast/Wrattonbully.aspx |title=Wrattonbully |publisher=[[Australian Grape and Wine Authority]] |access-date=5 November 2014}}</ref>
| wine years = 
| country = [[Australia]]
| part of = [[Limestone Coast zone (wine)|Limestone Coast zone]]
| similar = 
| sub regions = 
| season = October – April<ref name=Long50/>
| climate region = 'I'
| heat units = 1421<ref name=Long62>Longbottom et al., 2011, page 62</ref>
| precipitation = {{convert|195|mm|abbr=on}}<ref name=Long50>Longbottom et al., 2011, page 50</ref>
| soil = 
| total size =
| planted = {{convert|2679|ha|abbr=off}}<ref>PGIBSA, 2014, page 102</ref>
| vineyards =
| grapes = {{convert|17845|t|abbr=off}}<ref name=PGIBSA101/>
| varietals = [[Syrah|Shiraz]], [[Cabernet Sauvignon]], [[Merlot]], [[Chardonnay]]<ref name=PGIBSA101>PGIBSA, 2014, page 101</ref>
| wineries = 3<ref name="WineAus">{{cite web |url=http://www.wineaustralia.net.au/en/wine-regions/wrattonbully-wineries.aspx |title=Wrattonbully wineries |publisher=[[Wine Australia]] |access-date=5 November 2014}}</ref>
| wine produced =
| designation =
| comments = Climate data: 2011, production: 2014
}}
'''Wrattonbully''' is a wine region in the Limestone Coast region of [[South Australia]]'s South East, between the [[Padthaway wine region|Padthaway]] and [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]] regions, between the [[Riddoch Highway]] and the [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]n border.<ref name=Long20>Longbottom et al., 2011, page 20</ref> 

[[File:Aerial photo of Wrattonbully vineyard.jpg|thumb|668x668px|An aerial photo of a vineyard in the Joanna district of Wrattonbully in late spring]]

The Wrattonbully wine region lies over several ranges in the area surrounding [[Naracoorte, South Australia|Naracoorte]], including the Naracoorte Range (also known as the [[Kanawinka Geopark|Kanawinka]] escarpment).{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}  

Wrattonbully is a cavelands region of ancient World Heritage-listed geology, which in more recent times has been chosen to establish a wine region due to its outstanding viticultural attributes like the [[Terra rossa (soil)|Terra Rossa]] over Limestone soils and gently sloping sites creating varied aspect with altitude. {{citation needed|date=November 2014}} A network of limestone caves, notably the [[Naracoorte Caves National Park]] situated in the heart of Wrattonbully, contribute significantly to the soil profiles and viticultural practices of the vineyards and the resultant quality of the region's wines.   

Wrattonbully's climate is influenced by the [[Great South Australian Coastal Upwelling System|Bonney Upwelling]], a reliable ocean current of frigid water that swells to the surface each year during Wrattonbully's ripening period, providing for cooling night temperatures that help to create high quality wine grapes. Coupled with the slightly warmer daytime temperatures that Wrattonbully receives, relative to Coonawarra, it can have a wider diurnal temperature swing during the ripening period.  

The first vines for winegrapes were planted in the late 1960s; however it was in the 1990s, after the test of time, that the excellent soils and elevated sites attracted many winemakers from surrounding areas to then plant most of the region's vineyards to varieties that had become proven performers like Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Chardonnay and Merlot.<ref name="WineAus" /> Given that these 1990s plantings, with their modern viticultural standards for high quality wine grape production, are now reaching their maturity, Wrattonbully wine region is starting to realise its potential.  

The region now draws attention from winemakers and wine connoisseurs who appreciate the region's wines for their quality, balance, tannic structure and cellarability.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}  Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Chardonnay and Merlot are the main varieties grown, and Wrattonbully wines of these varieties are highly regarded for their complexity and elegance.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}  More recently, the cool climate of the Wrattonbully wine region is attracting more recent experimental plantings of other varieties, like Malbec.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}

==See also==
*[[South Australian wine]]

==Citations and references==

=== Citations===
{{reflist}}


===References===
*{{Citation | author1=Longbottom, Mardi; Maschmedt, David and Pichler, Markus | title=Unearthing viticulture in the Limestone Coast | url= http://research.agwa.net.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/FS-2011-Viticulture-Limestone-Coast.pdf |date=2011|isbn= 978-0-646-56744-0|access-date=5 November 2014 }}
*{{Citation | author1= Phylloxera and Grape Industry Board of SA (PGIBSA) | title= Australian regional winegrape crush survey online | publication-date= 2014 | publisher= Phylloxera and Grape Industry Board of SA | url= http://www.phylloxera.com.au/media/WGCS-SA-Final-Report-20141.pdf | issn= 1442-6048 | access-date= 6 November 2014 | archive-date= 6 November 2014 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141106233327/http://www.phylloxera.com.au/media/WGCS-SA-Final-Report-20141.pdf | url-status= dead }}

==External links==
{{portal|Wine|South Australia}}
*[http://www.wrattonbullywineregion.com/ Wrattonbully Wine Industries Association webpage]

{{Wine regions of South Australia}}

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{{portal bar|Drink}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wrattonbully}}
[[Category:Wine regions of South Australia]]
[[Category:Limestone Coast]]


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