View source for Wuxi

{{Redirect|Wu Xi|the footballer|Wu Xi (footballer)|other uses|Wuxi (disambiguation)}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Wuxi
| official_name      = 
| native_name        = 无锡市
| native_name_lang   = zh
| other_name         = Wusih, Wuhsi
| settlement_type    = [[Prefecture-level city]]
| image_skyline      = {{multiple image
| border                   = infobox
| total_width              = 280
| perrow                   = 1/2/2/2/1
| image1                   = 2020-3 无锡市民中心 南侧 金融街.jpg
| caption1                 = Taihu New City
| image2                   = Former Wuxi Library 09 2011-11.JPG
| caption2                 = Former Site of Wuxi Library
| image3                   = 201906 IFS Wuxi.jpg
| caption3                 = WUXI IFS
| image4                   = Lingshan Grand budda.jpg
| caption4                 = [[Grand Buddha at Ling Shan|Lingshan Grand Buddha]]
| image5                   = Sanyang Plaza at night 2.jpg
| caption5                 = Sanyang Plaza
| image6                   = 2020-3 无锡市民中心 南侧.jpg
| caption6                 = Wuxi Municipal Government
| image7                   = 清名桥历史文化街区（南长街）夜景20200911 06.jpg
| caption7                 = Nanchang Street
| image8                   = Wuxi Taihu lake Changchun bridge.jpg
| caption8                 = Wuxi Taihu lake Changchun bridge
}}
| nickname           = 
| motto              = Wuxi is full of warmth and water{{force singular}}
| image_map          = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=7}}
| image_map1         = Wuxi locator map in Jiangsu.svg
| map_caption1       = Location of Wuxi in Jiangsu
| pushpin_map        = China
| coordinates        = 
| coor_pinpoint      = Wuxi municipal government
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = [[China|People's Republic of China]]
| subdivision_type1  = [[Provinces of China|Province]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Jiangsu]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[County-level division]]s
| subdivision_name2  = 9
| subdivision_type3  = 73
| subdivision_name3  = 
| subdivision_type4  = 
| subdivision_name4  = 
| established_title2 = 
| established_date2  = 
| established_title3 = 
| established_date3  = 
| seat_type          = Seat
| seat               = [[Binhu District]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = [[Prefecture-level city]]
| leader_title       = CCP Municipal Secretary
| leader_name        = Du XiaoGang
| leader_title1      = Acting Mayor
| leader_name1       = Jiang Feng
| unit_pref          = 
| area_footnotes     = 
| area_total_km2     = 4627.47
| area_land_km2      = 3724.98
| area_water_km2     = 902.49
| area_water_percent = 
| area_urban_km2     = 1643.89
| area_metro_km2     = 
| elevation_m        = 
| elevation_ft       = 
| elevation_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 7495000
| population_as_of   = 2024 estimate
| population_footnotes = 
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_urban   = 6715559
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| population_metro   = 
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = 
| population_note    = 
| demographics_type2 = GDP<ref name="wuxi">{{cite press release | url=https://www.wuxi.gov.cn/doc/2025/01/27/4488743.shtml| title=zh: 2024年1-12月我市GDP同比增长5.8%| publisher=wuxi.gov.cn| date=27 January 2025| access-date=20 February 2025}}</ref>
| demographics2_title1 = [[Prefecture-level city]]
| demographics2_info1 = [[Renminbi|CN¥]] 1.626&nbsp;trillion<br />US$ 228.3&nbsp;billion
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 216,945<br />US$ 30,460
| timezone           = [[Beijing Time]]
| utc_offset         = +8
| postal_code_type   = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
| postal_code        = 214000
| area_code          = 510
| iso_code           = CN-JS-02
| website            = {{URL|www.wuxi.gov.cn}}
| leader_title2      = 
| leader_name2       = 
| leader_title3      = 
| leader_name3       = 
| leader_title4      = 
| leader_name4       = 
| area_magnitude     = 
| blank1_name        = City flower
| blank1_info        = [[Prunus mume]]
| blank2_name        = City tree
| blank2_info        = [[Camphora (plant)|Camphora]]
| blank3_name        = [[Chinese language|Regional dialect]]
| blank3_info        = [[Wu Chinese|Wu]]: [[Wuxi dialect]]
| blank4_name        = 
| blank4_info        = {{lang|zh-cn|苏B}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
| order = st
| pic = Wuxi_(Chinese_characters).svg
| piccap = "Wuxi" in [[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] (top) and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]] (bottom) Chinese characters
| picupright = 0.45
| t = {{linktext|無錫}}
| s = {{linktext|无锡}}
| p = Wúxī
| wuu = {{Audio|Wuu-Vusih.ogg|Vusih}}
| w = Wu2-hsi1
| mi = {{IPAc-cmn|wu|2|.|x|i|1}}
| bpmf = ㄨˊ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ㄒㄧ
| myr = Wúsyī
| tp = Wúsi
| mps = Wúshī
| j = Mou4sik3
| y = Mòuhsik
| ci = {{IPAc-yue|m|ou|4|.|s|ik|3}}
| poj = Bû-sek
| showflag = p
}}
'''Wuxi''' ({{lang-zh|s=无锡|p=Wúxī}}, {{respell|WOO|shee}}) is a city in southern [[Jiangsu]], China.<ref>{{Cite web |title=无锡市人民政府·魅力锡城 |url=https://www.wuxi.gov.cn/mlxc/ |access-date=2025-11-09 |website=www.wuxi.gov.cn}}</ref> As of 2024, it had a population of 7,495,000. The city lies in the southern [[Yangtze]] delta and borders [[Lake Tai]]. Notable landmarks include [[Lihu Park]], the [[Lingshan Buddhist Palace|Mt. Lingshan Grand Buddha Scenic Area]] and its {{convert|88|m|adj=on|sp=us}}-tall [[Grand Buddha at Ling Shan]] statue, [[Xihui Park]], Wuxi Zoo, and the [[Wuxi Museum]]. Transportation options include [[Wuxi Shuofang Airport]], [[Wuxi Metro]], [[Shanghai–Nanjing Intercity High-Speed Railway|Shanghai–Nanjing intercity high-speed railway]], and [[Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway]]. Wuxi is home to [[Jiangnan University]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=江南大学主页 |url=https://www.jiangnan.edu.cn/ |access-date=2025-11-09 |website=www.jiangnan.edu.cn}}</ref>

==Etymology==
Despite varied origin stories based on the second Chinese character 锡 of the city's name meaning "tin", many modern Chinese scholars favor the view that the word is derived from the "[[old Yue language]]" or, supposedly, the old [[Kra–Dai languages]], rather than reflecting the presence of tin in the area.<ref>{{Cite book |script-title=zh:方言与中国文化|last=Zhou, You|first=Zhenhe, Rujia|publisher=Shanghai People's Publishing House|year=1986|isbn=978-7-208-00965-3|pages=153–4}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|publisher=[[Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House]] |year=1996|isbn=7-5326-0299-0|page=105|language=zh|script-title=zh:中国历史大辞典·历史地理卷|trans-title=The Great Encyclopaedia of Chinese History, Volume on Historical Geography}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |script-title=zh:郑张尚芳语言学论文集|last=Zhengzhang|first=Shangfang|publisher=Zhonghua Book Company|year=2012|isbn=978-7-101-06105-5|trans-title=Zhengzhang Shangfang's Symposium on Linguistics |script-chapter=zh:古吴越地名中的侗台语成分, 古越语地名人名解义}}</ref>

==History==
Clues are to be found at the Meili Museum and the Helv Relics Museum, Wuxi is the ancient capital of Wu State during the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BCE).<ref>{{cite web |title=Modernity, Chinese Style, and the Wuxi Gene| url=http://en.wuxi.gov.cn/2022-12/08/c_837689.htm|publisher=Time Magazine|access-date=16 June 2023}}</ref> [[Taibo]] and Zhongyong traveled southeast and settled in Wuxi Meili. There, Taibo and his followers set up the State of [[Wu (state)|Wu]], and made Wuxi as its founding capital which lasted for 600 years. The history of Wuxi can be traced back to [[Shang dynasty]] (1600–1046 BC).<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://en.wuxi.gov.cn/a/20130724/364111.shtml|title=History of Wuxi|publisher=Government of Wuxi|access-date=2 September 2019}}</ref>
The tin industry thrived in the area in ancient times but it was eventually depleted, so that when Wuxi was established in 202 BCE during the [[Han dynasty]], it was named "Wuxi" (the capital of [[Wu (region)|Wu]] commandery). Administratively, Wuxi became a district of Biling (later [[Changzhou]]) and only during the [[Yuan dynasty]] (1206–1368) did it become an independent prefecture.<ref name="EB">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Wuxi|title=Wuxi|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902092607/https://www.britannica.com/place/Wuxi|archive-date=2 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Wuxi and Changzhou are considered to be the birthplaces of modern industrialization in China.<ref name="Shu">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wVC-BAAAQBAJ&q=History+Wuxi&pg=PA66|title=Entrepreneurship in Family Business: Cases from China|author=Shi, Henry X|publisher=Springer|year=2014|pages=65–6|isbn=978-3-319-04304-3}}</ref>

[[Agriculture]] and the silk industry flourished in Wuxi and the town became a transportation hub under the early Tang Dynasty after the opening of [[Grand Canal (China)|the Grand Canal]] in 609. It became known as one of the biggest markets for rice in China.<ref name="EB"/>

The [[Donglin Academy]], originally founded during the [[Song dynasty]] (960–1279) was restored in Wuxi in 1604. Not a school, it served as a public forum, advocating a Confucian orthodoxy and ethics. Many of its academicians were retired court officials or officials deposed in the 1590s due to [[Political faction|factionalism]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gDqsCQAAQBAJ&q=Donglin+1604+Wuxi&pg=PA686|author=Jones, Derek|title=Censorship: A World Encyclopedia|publisher=Routledge|page=686|year=2001|isbn=978-1-136-79864-1}}</ref>

As a populous county, its eastern part was separated and made into Jinkui County in 1724. Both Wuxi and Jinkui were utterly devastated by the [[Taiping Rebellion]], which resulted in nearly 2/3 of their population being killed.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Bell, Lynda S.|title=Explaining China's Rural Crisis: Observations From Wuxi County In The Early Twentieth Century|journal = Republican China|volume = 11|pages = 15–31|publisher=Republican China, Volume 11, Issue 1|year=1985|doi = 10.1080/08932344.1985.11720078|s2cid=130199257 }}</ref> The number of "able-bodied males" (''ding'', {{lang|zh-hant|丁}}) were only 72,053 and 138,008 individuals in 1865, versus 339,549 and 258,934 in 1830.<ref>{{Cite book|script-title=zh:江苏省志・人口志|publisher=[[Fangzhi Publishing House]]|isbn=978-7-801-22526-9|pages=58–9 |trans-title=Jiangsu Provincial Gazetteer, Volume on Demography|year=1999}}</ref>

During the [[Qing dynasty]] (1644–1912), cotton and silk production flourished in Wuxi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YqeyAAAAIAAJ&q=Qing+Wuxi+cotton+silk|title=Journal of Women's History - Volume 11 |publisher=Indiana University Press|page=103|year=1999 }}</ref> Trade increased with the opening of ports to Shanghai in 1842,  and [[Zhenjiang]] and [[Nanjing]] in 1858.  Wuxi became a center of the textile industry in China. Textile mills were built in 1894 and silk reeling establishments known as "filatures" were built in 1904.<ref name="EB"/> Wuxi has remained the regional center for the waterborne transport of grain. The opening of the railways to Shanghai and to the cities of Zhenjiang and Nanjing to the northwest in 1908 further increased the exports of rice from the area.<ref name="EB"/> Jinkui County merged into Wuxi County with the onset of the Republic in 1912.<ref name="Mass">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YLNwCgAAQBAJ&q=jinkui+wuxi+1912&pg=PT11|title=Yoritomo and the Founding of the First Bakufu|author=Mass, Jeffrey P.|publisher=Stanford University Press|page=11|isbn=978-0-8047-8010-0|date=January 2000}}</ref>
Many agricultural laborers and merchants moved to [[Shanghai]] in the late 19th century and early 20th century; some prospered in the new factories.<ref name="Shu"/>
After World War II, Wuxi's importance as an economic center diminished, but it remains a regional manufacturing hub. Tourism has increasingly become important.<ref name="EB"/> On 23 April 1949, Wuxi was divided into Wuxi City and Wuxi County, and it became a provincial city in 1953 when [[Jiangsu Province]] was founded. In March 1995, several administrative changes were made within Wuxi City and Wuxi County to accommodate for Wuxi New District, with the creation of 19 administrative villages such as Shuofang, Fangqian, Xin'an and Meicun.<ref name="history"/> [[Jiangnan University]] was originally founded in 1902, before merging with two other colleges in 2001 to form the modern university.<ref name="uni">{{cite web |title=History |url=http://english.jiangnan.edu.cn/ABOUT_JU/History.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902144130/http://english.jiangnan.edu.cn/ABOUT_JU/History.htm |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=english.jiangnan.edu.cn}}</ref>
{{Wide image|康熙南巡图第七卷局部.jpg|2100px|Qing-era depiction of Wuxi|dir=rtl}}

== Climate ==

{{Weather box
| width = auto
| location = Wuxi, elevation {{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1955–present)
| metric first = y
| single line = y
| collapsed = Y
| Jan high C = 7.8
| Feb high C = 10.2
| Mar high C = 14.9
| Apr high C = 21.0
| May high C = 26.2
| Jun high C = 28.9
| Jul high C = 32.8
| Aug high C = 32.3
| Sep high C = 28.2
| Oct high C = 23.1
| Nov high C = 17.2
| Dec high C = 10.6
| Jan mean C = 3.9
| Feb mean C = 6.0
| Mar mean C = 10.2
| Apr mean C = 16.0
| May mean C = 21.4
| Jun mean C = 24.9
| Jul mean C = 28.9
| Aug mean C = 28.3
| Sep mean C = 24.2
| Oct mean C = 18.6
| Nov mean C = 12.6
| Dec mean C = 6.3
| Jan low C = 0.9
| Feb low C = 2.6
| Mar low C = 6.4
| Apr low C = 11.7
| May low C = 17.2
| Jun low C = 21.6
| Jul low C = 25.7
| Aug low C = 25.3
| Sep low C = 20.9
| Oct low C = 14.9
| Nov low C = 8.9
| Dec low C = 2.9
| Jan record high C = 22.1
| Jan record low C = -9.2
| Feb record high C = 26.8
| Feb record low C = -12.5
| Mar record high C = 33.1
| Mar record low C = -3.5
| Apr record high C = 34.8
| Apr record low C = 0.7
| May record high C = 35.3
| May record low C = 8.7
| Jun record high C = 38.1
| Jun record low C = 11.6
| Jul record high C = 40.6
| Jul record low C = 18.4
| Aug record high C = 41.0
| Aug record low C = 18.3
| Sep record high C = 37.7
| Sep record low C = 11.7
| Oct record high C = 33.1
| Oct record low C = 2.8
| Nov record high C = 29.8
| Nov record low C = -3.2
| Dec record high C = 23.6
| Dec record low C = -8.0
| year high C = 
| year low C = 
| year high F = 
| year low F = 
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 66.3
| Feb precipitation mm = 61.7
| Mar precipitation mm = 83.6
| Apr precipitation mm = 84.5
| May precipitation mm = 95.4
| Jun precipitation mm = 210.6
| Jul precipitation mm = 180.8
| Aug precipitation mm = 173.9
| Sep precipitation mm = 92.1
| Oct precipitation mm = 58.4
| Nov precipitation mm = 59.3
| Dec precipitation mm = 40.8
| Jan humidity = 74
| Feb humidity = 74
| Mar humidity = 71
| Apr humidity = 70
| May humidity = 70
| Jun humidity = 77
| Jul humidity = 77
| Aug humidity = 78
| Sep humidity = 77
| Oct humidity = 74
| Nov humidity = 75
| Dec humidity = 72
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 10.2
| Feb precipitation days = 9.9
| Mar precipitation days = 11.4
| Apr precipitation days = 10.5
| May precipitation days = 11.2
| Jun precipitation days = 13.3
| Jul precipitation days = 12.1
| Aug precipitation days = 12.6
| Sep precipitation days = 8.8
| Oct precipitation days = 7.9
| Nov precipitation days = 8.5
| Dec precipitation days = 7.7
| year precipitation days = 
| Jan sun = 123.0
| Feb sun = 124.0
| Mar sun = 145.8
| Apr sun = 171.0
| May sun = 181.4
| Jun sun = 136.7
| Jul sun = 189.5
| Aug sun = 185.4
| Sep sun = 161.9
| Oct sun = 162.4
| Nov sun = 140.3
| Dec sun = 139.0
| year sun = 
| Jan percentsun = 38
| Feb percentsun = 40
| Mar percentsun = 39
| Apr percentsun = 44
| May percentsun = 43
| Jun percentsun = 32
| Jul percentsun = 44
| Aug percentsun = 46
| Sep percentsun = 44
| Oct percentsun = 47
| Nov percentsun = 45
| Dec percentsun = 45
| year percentsun = 
| Jan snow days = 3.0
| Feb snow days = 2.0
| Mar snow days = 0.8
| Apr snow days = 0.1
| May snow days = 0
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0
| Oct snow days = 0
| Nov snow days = 0.2
| Dec snow days = 0.9
| year snow days = 
| source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=25 June 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =25 June 2023 |title=Experience Template }}</ref> all-time extreme temperature<ref name="Jiangsu News">{{cite web
|url= https://jsnews.jschina.com.cn/wx/a/202208/t20220813_3054988.shtml
|title= 41℃！无锡刷新最高气温纪录
|access-date= 2025-01-04
}}</ref><ref name="Wuxi Binhu District People's Government">{{cite web
|url=http://www.wxbh.gov.cn/doc/2019/06/25/2720629.shtml |script-title=zh:滨湖区主要气象水文信息概况|trans-title=Overview of Important Meteorological and Hydrological Information in Binhu District|publisher=Wuxi Binhu District People's Government |language = zh-hans | access-date =24 October 2024}}</ref> All-time September high<ref>{{cite web|url=https://weibo.com/1920136013/Q4S6zbaiG |script-title=zh: 【高温】今天湖南江西浙江福建站点包揽高温榜前十（注，湖南株洲39.6℃数据存疑，在16点45分39.6℃前后几分钟气温在38℃附近）。今天湖南江西浙江上海江苏安徽河南广东福建共有114站气温打破9月中旬最高纪录，江苏全省71站有53站，也就是约3/4站点，破9月中旬纪录。另外江西江苏上海还有9站打破9月最高气温纪录。明天随着冷空气南下，南方高温开始缩减，湖北安徽江苏基本结束，但湖南江西浙江等地还有较大范围高温。之后冷空气继续渗透南下，18-19日南方的高温会明显收缩，但不会彻底结束。|publisher=weatherman_信欣 on [[Weibo]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =16 September 2025 |title=Sina Visitor System }}</ref>
| source = 
}}

== Administrative divisions ==
[[File:Wuxi, China, 1987 (23640069630).jpg|thumb|View of Turtle Head Island in 1987|left]]

The [[prefecture-level city]] of Wuxi administers seven [[county-level division]]s, including 5 [[District of China|districts]] and 2 [[County-level city|county-level cities]]. The information here presented uses the metric system and data from the 2020 Census.

These districts are sub-divided into 73 [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Township level|township-level divisions]], including 59 [[Town (China)|towns]] and 24 [[Subdistricts of China|subdistrict]]s.
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="6" |Map
|-
| colspan="6" |<div class="center" style="position: relative">{{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Wuxi.png|width=630|link=}} 
{{Image label|x=940|y=1330|scale=630/1800|text=''[[Lake Tai]]''}}
{{Image label|x=420|y=900|scale=630/1800|text=[[Ge Lake|''Ge<br />Lake'']]}}
{{Image label|x=1510|y=750|scale=630/1800|text=[[Xishan District, Wuxi|'''Xishan''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1120|y=700|scale=630/1800|text=[[Huishan District|'''Huishan''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1220|y=1020|scale=630/1800|text=[[Binhu District|'''Binhu''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1220|y=810|scale=630/1800|text=[[Liangxi District|'''Liangxi''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1470|y=970|scale=630/1800|text=[[Xinwu District, Wuxi|'''Xinwu''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1310|y=400|scale=630/1800|text=[[Jiangyin|'''Jiangyin<br />{{small|(city)}}''']]}}
{{Image label|x=340|y=1290|scale=630/1800|text=[[Yixing|'''Yixing<br />{{small|(city)}}''']]}}
{{Image label end}}</div>
|-
! align="left" |Subdivision
! align="left" |Chinese
! align="left" |Hanyu Pinyin
! align="left" |Population {{small|([[2020 Chinese census|2020]])}}
! align="left" |Area {{small|(km<sup>2</sup>)}}
! align="left" |Density {{small|(/km<sup>2</sup>)}}
|-
|- style="background:#d3d3d3;"
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center; " |'''City Proper'''
|-
| align="left" |[[Liangxi District]]
| align="left" |{{lang|zh-Hans|梁溪区}}
| align="left" |{{transliteration|zh|Liángxī Qū}}
| align="right" |985,465 
| align="right" |73.29
| align="right" |13,446
|-
|- style="background:#d3d3d3;"
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center; " |'''Suburban'''
|-
| align="left" |[[Xishan District, Wuxi|Xishan District]]
| align="left" |{{lang|zh-Hans|锡山区}}
| align="left" |{{transliteration|zh|Xīshān Qū}}
| align="right" |882,387
| align="right" |395.9
| align="right" |2,229
|-
| align="left" |[[Huishan District]]
| align="left" |{{lang|zh-Hans|惠山区}}
| align="left" |{{transliteration|zh|Huìshān Qū}}
| align="right" |893,675
| align="right" |321.5
| align="right" |2,780
|-
| align="left" |[[Binhu District]]
| align="left" |{{lang|zh-Hans|滨湖区}}
| align="left" |{{transliteration|zh|Bīnhú Qū}}
| align="right" |915,093
| align="right" |620.4
| align="right" |1,475
|-
| align="left" |[[Xinwu District, Wuxi|Xinwu District]]
| align="left" |{{lang|zh-Hans|新吴区}}
| align="left" |{{transliteration|zh|Xīnwú Qū}}
| align="right" |720,215
| align="right" |209.9
| align="right" |3,431
|-
|- style="background:#d3d3d3;"
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center; " |'''Satellite cities ([[County-level city|County-level cities]])'''
|-
| align="left" |[[Jiangyin|Jiangyin City]]
| align="left" |{{lang|zh-Hans|江阴市}}
| align="left" |{{transliteration|zh|Jiāngyīn Shì}}
| align="right" |1,779,515 
| align="right" |987.4
| align="right" |1,802
|-
| align="left" |[[Yixing|Yixing City]]
| align="left" |{{lang|zh-Hans|宜兴市}}
| align="left" |{{transliteration|zh|Yíxīng Shì}}
| align="right" |1,285,785
| align="right" |2,010
| align="right" |639.7
|- style="background:#d3d3d3;"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center; " |'''Total'''
| align="right" |'''7,462,135'''
| align="right" |'''4,618'''
| align="right" |'''1,616'''
|-
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center; " |Defunct: [[Chong'an District]], [[Nanchang District]], & [[Beitang District]]
|}

==Economy==
[[File:Wuxi Maoxing Mianfenchang Jiuzhi 2015.04.24 12-34-18.jpg|thumb|Wuxi Ethnic Industry and Commerce Museum]]
Wuxi has a relatively developed economy since ancient times. In 1895, Yang Zonglian and Yang Zonghan founded the first national capital enterprise, Yeqin Cotton Mill, outside the south gate of Wuxi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=资讯 - 最新动态 - 无锡博物院 |url=https://www.wxmuseum.cn/Wap/News/Details/eb13d2e4-558b-48c3-9e0e-d6792d2c23b0 |access-date=2025-11-09 |website=www.wxmuseum.cn}}</ref>Subsequently, many enterprises with textile, silk and grain processing industries as the main body were born and developed rapidly. Wuxi became One of the birthplaces of national industry and commerce.<ref name="无锡：攀高逐强，勇当产业进击优等生_新华网江苏频道">{{Cite web |title=无锡：攀高逐强，勇当产业进击"优等生"_新华网江苏频道 |url=http://www.js.xinhuanet.com/20230922/33698da2710c4071bfdd7743f2e29fc0/c.html |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=www.js.xinhuanet.com}}</ref> During this process, many "firsts" and "most" in the history of Wuxi's modern industrial development were born; batches of industrial and commercial giants including the Rong family and the Tang family were born, and it also demonstrated the entrepreneurship of Wuxi's national industrial and commercial entrepreneurs.<ref name="无锡：攀高逐强，勇当产业进击优等生_新华网江苏频道"/> After the reform and opening up, private enterprises in Wuxi developed vigorously on the basis of the southern Jiangsu model represented by township industries. Well-known 
companies such as "Technology" all transformed during this period. And since July 1993, Taiji Industry was the first private enterprise listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange as a listed company in Jiangsu Province. Over the years, the scale of listed companies from Wuxi has gradually expanded, forming a relatively unique "Wuxi plate", ranking first in Jiangsu Province. First, it plays an increasingly important role in the economic development of the entire Yangtze River Delta.<ref name="无锡：攀高逐强，勇当产业进击优等生_新华网江苏频道"/>
 
After the reform and opening up, Wuxi has gradually become an important economic center in the east and a very dynamic commercial city with the opportunity brought by the Southern Jiangsu model.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022年1-12月份无锡市国民经济运行情况简析 |url=https://www.wuxi.gov.cn/doc/2023/01/31/3872731.shtml |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=www.wuxi.gov.cn}}</ref> At the end of 2013, Wuxi became one of China's "new first-tier cities" selected by "First Financial Weekly" due to its stable comprehensive strength; at the same time, "2013 Best Commercial Cities in Mainland China" released by the Chinese version of "Forbes" Among them, Wuxi ranks fifth, ranking first among prefecture-level cities.<ref name="无锡：攀高逐强，勇当产业进击优等生_新华网江苏频道"/>
[[File:2020-3 无锡市民中心 南侧 金融街.jpg|alt=financial center（under construction）|thumb|Lake Tai New City（under construction）]]In terms of industry, the added value of the city's primary industry was 13.365 billion yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 717.739 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year; The growth rate of the previous year was 2.4%; the ratio of the three industries was adjusted to 0.9 : 48.3 : 50.8.<ref name="希有西柚">{{Cite web |last=希有西柚 |title=无锡：中国GDP第二高的地级市，经济发展的典范 |url=http://www.bilibili.com/read/cv24971807 |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=www.bilibili.com}}</ref>

A total of 158,100 new jobs were created in cities and towns throughout the year, of which 77,200 laid-off and unemployed people in various cities and towns were reemployed, and 31,200 people who had difficulties in finding jobs were reemployed. The city's urban registered unemployment rate was 2.68%.
The added value of the private economy in the whole year was 983.124 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year, accounting for 66.2% of the total economic output, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year.<ref name="希有西柚"/> The output value of privately owned industries above designated size was 1,426.928 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. Private investment was 240.341 billion yuan, down 3.6% from the previous year.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022年无锡市国民经济和社会发展统计公报-无锡市人民政府外事办公室 |url=https://fao.wuxi.gov.cn/doc/2023/05/05/3947877.shtml?eqid=a0fd31910018cc0d0000000464700f22 |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=fao.wuxi.gov.cn}}</ref>

At the end of the year, 423,300 enterprises of various types were registered by the registration authorities at all levels in the city, including 36,000 state-owned and collective holding companies, 7,000 foreign-invested enterprises, and 380,400 private enterprises. At the end of the year, there were 660,900 self-employed households, and 80,800 newly registered households that year.<ref>{{Cite web |title=无锡：现代化经济发达的繁荣之城 |url=https://www.wuxi.gov.cn/doc/2023/07/01/4003875.shtml |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=www.wuxi.gov.cn}}</ref>

The annual urban consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2.1%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the price of service items increased by 1.0%, and the price of consumer goods increased by 2.9%. The increase in the price of industrial production was stable. The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 1.7% and the purchasing price of industrial producers rose by 3.9%.
Since it was established in 1992, [[Wuxi New Area|Wuxi New District]] (WND), covering an area of {{convert|220|km2|sp=us}}, has evolved to be one of the major industrial parks in China. In 2013, it had a GDP of 121.3 billion yuan ($19.54 billion), and an industrial output value of 276.7 billion yuan, accounting for 15% of production in the Wuxi area.The district includes the Wuxi Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, Wuxi (Taihu) International Technology Park, Wuxi Airport Industrial Park, China (Wuxi) Industrial Expo Park, [[China Wu Culture Expo Park]], and International Education and Living Community.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxinewdistrict/2018-06/05/content_18807750.htm|title=Wuxi New District|newspaper=China Daily|date=5 June 2018|access-date=2 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902130551/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxinewdistrict/2018-06/05/content_18807750.htm|archive-date=2 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
Hotels in Wuxi include Wuxi Maoye City – Marriott Hotel, [[Hilton Hotel]]'s Wuxi-Lingshan Double Tree Resort near the Lingshan Giant Buddha, [[Kempinski]] Hotel Wuxi, Landison Square Hotel Wuxi, noted for its Wu jade phoenix sculpture in the lobby, [[Radisson Blu]] Resort Wetland Park Wuxi, [[Sheraton Hotels and Resorts|Sheraton]] Wuxi Binhu Hotel, the Wuxi Grand Hotel, and Wuxi Hubin Hotel and many other hotels.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxi/accommodation.html|title=Accommodatations|newspaper=China Daily|access-date=2 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012180755/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxi/accommodation.html|archive-date=12 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2024, the GDP of Wuxi City will reach 1626.329 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8% at constant prices, higher than the national average (5.0%). Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 14.045 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%; the added value of the secondary industry is 771.602 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry is 840.682 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%; the fiscal revenue is 121.01 billion yuan, ranking third in the province, and the per capita GDP is 216,900 yuan, ranking third in the country after Beijing and Shanghai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024年1-12月份无锡市国民经济运行情况简析 |url=https://www.wuxi.gov.cn/doc/2025/01/27/4488701.shtml |access-date=2025-02-01 |website=www.wuxi.gov.cn}}</ref>

== Business ==
[[File:无锡恒隆广场.jpg|left|thumb|Center 66]]
[[File:恒隆广场及无锡县城隍庙旧址20200911.jpg|thumb|Center 66]]
As an important commercial center in East China, it has always been famous for its unique geographical location and historical background. Wuxi's commercial development has a long and prosperous history, and it has played a vital role in the local economic and social development.<ref>{{Cite web |title=锡商，一"迈"千年！_腾讯新闻 |url=https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20230520A017LT00 |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=new.qq.com}}</ref>

The earliest commercial development in Wuxi can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, when commercial activities were already carried out here. With the evolution of history, Wuxi has gradually become a transportation hub and commercial center in the Jiangnan area.<ref name="无锡商业总体概况介绍">{{Cite book |url=https://www.docin.com/p-48599510.html |title=无锡商业总体概况介绍 |language=zh-cn}}</ref> Wuxi is located on the shore of Taihu Lake and has convenient transportation. It has been a distribution center for silk, tea, rice and other commodities since ancient times. Today, Wuxi Commerce has developed into a diversified economic system dominated by service industries and high-tech industries.<ref name="无锡商业总体概况介绍"/>

There are many characteristics and advantages of Wuxi business. First of all, its geographical location is superior, located in the center of the Yangtze River Delta, and the transportation is convenient, which is conducive to the circulation of commodities. Secondly, Wuxi has rich natural resources and cultural heritage, which provides unique conditions for commercial development.<ref name="maigoo.com">{{Cite web |title=无锡十大商业街 无锡市购物步行街哪个好 无锡逛街的地方有哪些→MAIGOO生活榜 |url=https://www.maigoo.com/top/430453.html |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=www.maigoo.com}}</ref> In addition, the Wuxi municipal government has been committed to optimizing the business environment, attracting many domestic and foreign investors and entrepreneurs to invest and start businesses.<ref name="maigoo.com"/>
[[File:无锡中山路 1.jpg|left|thumb|Great Oriental Department Store]]
Now Wuxi is a regional business hub, with extensive manufacturing and large industrial parks devoted to new industries. Historically a center of textile [[manufacturing]],<ref name="EB" />  the city has adopted new industries such as [[electric motor]] manufacturing,<ref>{{cite web |title=WUXI HUADA MOTORS CO., LTD. |url=http://www.cccme.org.cn/shop/cccme2786/index.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902121112/http://www.cccme.org.cn/shop/cccme2786/index.aspx |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=CCCME}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |url=http://www.hongtaimotor.com/enindex.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902121602/http://www.hongtaimotor.com/enindex.htm |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=Wuxi Hongtai Motor Co.}}</ref> MRP [[software development]], bicycle and brake manufacturing, and solar technology, with two major photovoltaic companies, [[Suntech Power]]<ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |url=http://www.suntech-power.com/aboutUs.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902123640/http://www.suntech-power.com/aboutUs.html |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=Suntech Power}}</ref> and [[Jetion Holdings Ltd]], based in Wuxi. [[Wuxi Pharma Tech]], a major pharmaceutical company, is based in Wuxi.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ikqPrLXIBMIC&q=Wuxi+Jetion+Holdings&pg=PT44 |title=The Globalization of Chinese Companies: Strategies for Conquering .. |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-470-82881-6 |page=44 |author=Arthur Yeung |author2=Katherine Xin |author3=Waldemar Pfoertsch }}</ref> The city has a rapidly developing skyline with the opening of three [[supertall skyscraper]]s in 2014: [[Wuxi IFS]] ({{convert|339|m|sp=us}}<ref>{{cite web |title=The Wharf Times Square 1 |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/wuxi/the-wharf-times-square-1/356/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902090235/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/wuxi/the-wharf-times-square-1/356/ |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=CTBUH Skyscraper Center}}</ref>), [[Wuxi Suning Plaza 1]] ({{convert|328|m|sp=us}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Wuxi Suning Plaza 1 |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wuxi-suning-plaza-1/8701 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519111438/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wuxi-suning-plaza-1/8701 |archive-date=19 May 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=CTBUH Skyscraper Center}}</ref>) and [[Wuxi Maoye City - Marriott Hotel]] ({{convert|303.8|m|sp=us}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Wuxi Maoye City - Marriott Hotel |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wuxi-maoye-city-marriott-hotel/5287 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019222032/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wuxi-maoye-city-marriott-hotel/5287 |archive-date=19 October 2018 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=CTBUH Skyscraper Center}}</ref>).
[[File:Wuxi Chenghuang Temple.JPG|alt=Center 66|thumb|Center 66]]
Wuxi's commercial area is concentrated along Zhongshan Road in Liangxi District. On this road, Maoye Department Store, Hongdou Wanhua City, Great Oriental Department Store, Suning Plaza, Center 66, Yaohan, Parkson and other Chinese and foreign commercial retail enterprises gather. Chong'an Temple, Nanchan Temple, and Nanchang Street are three traditional commercial bazaars. Among them, Chong'an Temple Block is as famous as Shanghai Town God's Temple, Nanjing Confucius Temple, and Suzhou Xuanmiao Temple, which are also formed by temple bazaars.
[[File:201906 Suning, Parkson and BOC Tower Wuxi.jpg|left|thumb|Sanyang Plaza]]
[[File:太湖广场.jpg|thumb|Taihu Square]]
Since the establishment of Yaohan, the first Sino-foreign joint venture retail enterprise in Jiangsu Province in 1996, and the establishment of Metro, China's second foreign-funded hypermarket, in Wuxi in 1997, the concentration of foreign-funded commercial retail in Wuxi is second only to Shanghai in the Yangtze River Delta region. Today, it includes Center 66, Great Orient Department Store, Wuxi Yaohan, IKEA Gathering, Yaohan Center, Bailian Outlets, Apple Direct Store, Mixc City, Coastal City, Maoye Department Store, a large number of Wanda Plazas and Rong Commercial retail benchmarking enterprises such as Chuangmao and Outlets Chuanzhisha still maintain their uniqueness in Jiangsu Province or in the Yangtze River Delta region, thus establishing Wuxi as one of the most important commercial center cities in Jiangsu Province and even in the Yangtze River Delta region.

==Transportation==
[[File:无锡机场-nosign.jpg|thumb|[[Wuxi Shuofang Airport]]]]
[[File:Wuxi Metro Line 1 train.jpg|alt=Wuxi Metro|thumb|Wuxi Metro]]

* [[Wuxi railway station|Wuxi Railway Station]] is situated on the [[Shanghai–Nanjing Intercity High-Speed Railway]], a {{convert|301|km|sp=us}} railway which opened on 1 July 2010, linking it directly with the provincial capital of Nanjing, Shanghai and Suzhou.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shanghai to Nanjing Intercity High Speed Train |url=https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china-trains/high-speed/shanghai-nanjing.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902132322/https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china-trains/high-speed/shanghai-nanjing.htm |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=Travel China Guide}}</ref>
* [[Wuxi Metro]] is an urban rail transit system serving Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China. Its first line, Wuxi Metro Line 1, was officially opened for operation on 1 July 2014, making Wuxi the 22nd metropolitan area in mainland China. It is the third city in Jiangsu Province to open rail transit.As of January 2024, there are 5 Wuxi Metro operating lines, namely Wuxi Metro Line 1, Wuxi Metro Line 2, Wuxi Metro Line 3 Phase I, Wuxi Metro Line 4 Phase I, Wuxi Metro Line S1, They are all subway lines with an operating mileage of 145 kilometers and a total of 97 stations.As of January 2024, there are 4 lines under construction in Wuxi Metro, namely Wuxi Metro Line 4 Phase II, Wuxi Metro Line 5 Phase I, Wuxi Metro Line 6 Phase I, and Wuxi Metro Line S2, with a total of about 120&nbsp;km.On 21 January 2024, the daily passenger flow of the Wuxi subway network reached a record high of 1.3 million passengers.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wuxi Subway |url=https://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/jiangsu/wuxi/subway/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902132631/https://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/jiangsu/wuxi/subway/ |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=Travel China Guide}}</ref> On 16 February 2024, the Wuxi subway network carried 1.4112 million passengers, a record high.<ref>{{Cite web |title=昨天，又创新高了！_澎湃号·政务_澎湃新闻-The Paper |url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_26374284 |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=www.thepaper.cn}}</ref> 
* [[Wuxi Shuofang Airport]], situated {{Convert|14|km|mi|sp=us}} from the city center, opened in 2004, and has direct flights to [[Beijing]], [[Guangzhou]], [[Shenzhen]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Taipei]], [[Singapore]], and [[Osaka]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Wuxi Sunan Shuofang International Airport |url=https://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/jiangsu/wuxi/airport.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902132618/https://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/jiangsu/wuxi/airport.htm |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=Travel China Guide}}</ref>
[[File:无锡站北广场 2.jpg|thumb|[[Wuxi railway station|Wuxi]] Railway Station ]]

* Wuxi lies along [[China National Highway 312]] which connects Shanghai to central and northwestern China. The {{convert|274|km|sp=us}} [[Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway]] (G42), which opened in November 1996, connecting it to Shanghai, [[Suzhou, Jiangsu|Suzhou]], [[Changzhou]], [[Zhenjiang]] and other cities in Jiangsu province.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 October 2009 |title=Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway expands with new exit |newspaper=China Daily |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/huaqiao/2009-10/10/content_8776758.htm |url-status=live |access-date=2 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902141347/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/huaqiao/2009-10/10/content_8776758.htm |archive-date=2 September 2019}}</ref> The {{convert|62.3|km|sp=us}} [[Wuxi-Yixing Expressway]] connects Wuxi with [[Yixing]] within the regional prefecture-level area.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wuxi-Yixing Expressway, China |url=http://www.hpdi.com.cn/Eng/FM/NewsShowNew.aspx?RID=95E497CD18742679&PID=E38795D34DE9F22A |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=CCCC Highway Consultants Co. Ltd.}}</ref>
* [[File:Jiangyin Yangtze River bridge-2.jpeg|alt=Jiangyin|thumb|Jiangyin]] [[Port of Jiangyin|Wuxi Jiangyin Port]] has 12 berths, mainly distributed in Shenxia Port Area, all of which have passed the open acceptance for foreign ships, with a total area of 1.5 million square meters, which are operated by Dagang Branch and Dacheng Branch respectively. Dagang Branch has a yard area of 710,000 square meters, and has two large warehouses with an area of 12,000 square meters each, each equipped with two 20-ton cranes. There are 10 dock berths, and the front of the dock maintains a water depth of -15 meters all year round. Among them, there are two 50,000-ton and 100,000-ton ocean-going berths, and one 2,000-ton sea-going berth, equipped with 9 gantry cranes with a lifting capacity of 40T, which can complete the cargo of arriving ships below 100,000 tons Unloading and transfer operations. There are also four 5,000-ton inland berths with a total length of 536 meters, equipped with multiple portal cranes and loading belt conveyors for port dredging. The port area is equipped with 7 120–150 ton truck scales and 2 gantry cranes. The warehouse has a maximum storage capacity of 3 million tons. It is mainly responsible for the unloading, storage and transfer of metal ore, coal and some general cargo. In order to meet the needs of customers, Dagang Branch also has ore screening and crushing equipment. After crushing, it can be directly conveyed to the vibrating screen for screening by the belt conveyor. The screen aperture can be adjusted according to the needs of different customers, and the production and processing can form lump ore and fine ore, with an annual output of 800,000-1 million tons. Dagang Branch has also launched three-condition general cargo liner routes from Jiangyin to the Middle East, Thailand and South Korea. Dacheng Branch was completed and put into operation in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |last=王萍芳 |first=党辉 |title=千年长江风和雨，江阴港里话沧桑 |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5OTM2MDU3NQ==&mid=2650797739&idx=1&sn=f4335132fda57d04e8f48b3c8455998e&chksm=8941eb657bc39afae9deac7d83a9a9faf0a9df831096f81a27233cd7c04f30b320f7cff2dcc4&scene=27 |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=Weixin Official Accounts Platform}}</ref>
* Wuxi Public Transport refers to the urban road public transportation system serving Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China. Its first line was opened in 1927. As of 2020, Wuxi Public Transport has 297 bus lines with a length of 5,760 kilometers and 3,036 operating vehicles. In 2020, the annual passenger volume of Wuxi public transport will be 191.18 million passenger.<ref>{{Cite web |title=发现无锡 {{!}} 几代人的无锡公交记忆，从它们说起……_汽车_开原_交通 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/829553630_121124422 |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=www.sohu.com}}</ref>

==Education and research==
Wuxi is also a major city among the top 200 [[List of cities by scientific output|cities]] in the world by scientific research outputs, as tracked by the [[Nature Index]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Leading 200 science cities 2023{{!}} {{!}} Supplements {{!}} Nature Index |url=https://www.nature.com/nature-index/supplements/nature-index-2023-science-cities/tables/overall |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=www.nature.com}}</ref>

=== University ===

* [[File:江南大学 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|[[Jiangnan University]]]][[Jiangnan University]]: a [[Key national universities|key national university]] of "[[Project 211]]" and center for scientific research, which was originally founded in 1902 and established in 1958 as the Wuxi Institute of Light Industry. In 2001 it was reconstituted by the Ministry of Education with the merger of two other colleges to formally establish Jiangnan University.<ref name="uni" /> The [[Taihu University of Wuxi]], beside Huishan National Forest Park is a private university and one of the largest in China, covering over 2,000 acres with over 20,000 teachers and students and more than 20 different faculties.<ref>{{cite news |title=Taihu University of Wuxi |newspaper=China Daily |url=http://subsites.chinadaily.com.cn/regional/wuxi/2018-04/28/c_223764.htm |url-status=live |access-date=2 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902145713/http://subsites.chinadaily.com.cn/regional/wuxi/2018-04/28/c_223764.htm |archive-date=2 September 2019}}</ref>
* {{ill|Wuxi University|zh|无锡学院}}: Wuxi University, located in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, is a public general undergraduate university approved by the Ministry of Education, managed by the People's Government of Jiangsu Province, organized by the People's Government of Wuxi City, and supported by Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology.
* DongNan University Wuxi Campus: Founded in April 1988, formerly known as Southeast University Wuxi Campus, it is one of the first batch of key university branches approved by the former State Education Commission, and it is the first to explore the cultivation mode of outstanding engineers in my country.
* [[Wuxi Institute of Technology]]
* Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Wuxi Campus
* Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangyin Campus
* Wuxi Higher Normal School: Founded in 1911, it was formerly known as the Jiangsu Provincial Third Normal School. Famous scholars such as [[Qian Songyan]], Wu Guanzhong, and Chen Shouzhu are all alumni of the school.
* Peking University School of Software and Microelectronics: Established in March 2002, it is a school directly affiliated to Peking University.
* In addition, there are scientific research bases in Wuxi such as the Supercomputing Center, [[702 Research Institute]], and Microelectronics Research Institute, as well as Wuxi Research Institute of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Wuxi Research Institute of Fudan University, Wuxi Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and Wuxi Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. and many other university research institutes.
* In terms of junior college education, Wuxi has Wuxi Vocational and Technical College, Wuxi Nanyang Vocational and Technical College, Jiangsu Information Vocational and Technical College, Wuxi Science and Technology Vocational College, Wuxi Business Vocational and Technical College, Wuxi Technology Vocational and Technical College, Wuxi City Vocational and Technical College, etc. A junior college with a good employment rate. Wuxi Vocational and Technical College is about to be upgraded to an undergraduate college.<ref>{{Cite web |title=省教育厅公示中！江苏3所高职拟升本！ |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg4NTcxNDA4MA==&mid=2247541017&idx=3&sn=75ac9f70488f02b26a41655dea105972&chksm=cfa6dcd6f8d155c063b5f6e0ba251e310cbc8284df434e1f4e7da68cbdaea01742f9f7826af8&scene=27 |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=Weixin Official Accounts Platform}}</ref>

== Medical ==
[[File:无锡市人民医院.jpg|thumb|Wuxi No. 1 People's Hospital]]
Wuxi has a long history of medicine, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since the Ming Dynasty, famous doctors such as You Zhongren, Shi Zhongmo, Deng Xingbo, Ke Huaizu, Xue Fuchen, etc. have either worked in the imperial hospital, or been ordered to diagnose and treat the royal family. Among them, Tan Yunxian and Xu Lushi are rare female doctors in ancient China. As for the modern medical institutions in Wuxi, it began in 1908 when Li Kele, a missionary of the American Episcopal Church and a doctor of medicine, founded the Puren Hospital, which is now the Second People's Hospital of Wuxi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=无锡市第二人民医院-医院主页-丁香园 |url=https://y.dxy.cn/hospital/196 |access-date=2025-11-09 |website=y.dxy.cn}}</ref>

At present, Wuxi has one medical school (Medical College Affiliated to Jiangnan University), ten municipal hospitals, and 210 hospitals, including fourteen tertiary hospitals

* Wuxi No. 1 People's Hospital
* Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital (North and South Campus)[[File:无锡市第二人民医院.jpg|thumb|Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital]]
* Jiangnan University Affiliated Hospital (formerly No. 3 Hospital and No. 4 Hospital, currently North and South Branches)
* Wuxi No. 5 People's Hospital
* Wuxi No. 7 People's Hospital, Wuxi Ninth People's Hospital
* Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
* Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Center
* Wuxi Children's Hospital
* 904 General Hospital
* Jiangyin People's Hospital
* Jiangyin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
* Yixing People's Hospital
* Yixing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

among which Wuxi People's Hospital released the "2013 China Ranked" twelfth in the "Top 100 Competitiveness List of Prefectural-level City Hospitals".{{citation needed|date=March 2025}}

==Sports==
The [[Wuxi Sports Center]] opened in October 1994 and has a capacity of 30,000.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wuxi Sports Center |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1264239/wuxi-sports-center-wuxi-china |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902160009/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1264239/wuxi-sports-center-wuxi-china |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref> It hosts the Wuxi Classic, a snooker event which attracted the biggest names in snooker. [[Wuxi City Sports Park Stadium]] hosted the 2017 ITTF Asian-Championships (Ping Pong),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seamaster 2017 ITTF-Asian Championships - Tournaments |url=https://www.ittf.com/tournament/2773/seamaster-2017-ittf-asian-championships/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624134633/https://www.ittf.com/tournament/2773/seamaster-2017-ittf-asian-championships/ |archive-date=24 June 2019 |access-date=24 June 2019 |website=International Table Tennis Federation}}</ref> and the [[2019 World Cup (snooker)|2019 World Cup]] in snooker in June 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Beverly World Cup |url=http://www.snooker.org/res/index.asp?event=851 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723071045/http://www.snooker.org/res/index.asp?event=851 |archive-date=23 July 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=Snooker.org}}</ref> [[Major League Baseball]] based its main Chinese recruitment center in Wuxi since 2009 in Wuxi Development Center at Dongbeitang High School. There Major League Baseball scouts recruit the best players in China in the hopes that they will eventually play professional baseball in America.<ref>{{cite web |date=24 May 2018 |title=#TBT: Where China Raises Their Future MLB Superstars |url=https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/16234/tbt-baseball-gets-em-young_1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902165638/https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/16234/tbt-baseball-gets-em-young_1 |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=That's Mags}}</ref>

In 2022, The Wuxi Olympic Sports Center project has a total land area of about 56.7 hectares, a total construction area of about 467,000 square meters, and a total investment of about 6.9 billion yuan. It is planned to have a stadium with 60,000 seats, a gymnasium with 18,000 seats, a swimming pool with 2,000 seats and a national fitness center, and it will be constructed in accordance with the standards of a Grade A stadium. After completion, it can host large-scale comprehensive sports events across the country. In addition to "one venue, two halls", a 70,000-square-meter cultural, commercial, sports and tourism complex including commercial and hotel facilities will also be built. Through strengthening planning and operation, multiple "first competitions" and "first exhibitions" will be introduced in the future. Premiere" and other activities, and strive to build Wuxi Olympic Sports Center into a modern large-scale sports complex with various projects, rich formats and complete functions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=无锡奥体中心明年全面呈现风貌_新华网江苏频道 |url=http://www.js.xinhuanet.com/20241119/7d8491984e09476f869efed08c0de5cf/c.html |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=www.js.xinhuanet.com}}</ref>

==Landmarks==
[[File:灵山大佛 - panoramio (1).jpg|thumb| [[Grand Buddha at Ling Shan]]]]
[[File:Jade Phenix.jpg|alt=Jade Phenix|thumb|Jade Phoenix Source of Wuxi City Emblem|left|220x220px]]The city lies in the southern Yangtze River delta on [[Lake Tai]], which is the third largest freshwater lake in China, and a rich resource for tourism in the area with cruises. There are 72 peninsulas and peaks and 48 islets, including [[Yuantouzhu]] (the Islet of Turtlehead) and [[Taihu Xiandao]] (Islands of the Deities).<ref>{{cite web |title=Taihu Lake |url=https://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/jiangsu/wuxi/taihu_lake.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902132626/https://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/jiangsu/wuxi/taihu_lake.htm |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=Travel China Guide}}</ref>

===Parks and gardens===
[[File:Holy Altar in Brahma Palace.jpg|thumb|right|The dome made of lights of the Holy Altar in the Brahma Palace, near the [[Grand Buddha at Ling Shan]]]]
Wuxi has many private gardens or parks built by learned scholars and illustrious people in the past. [[Lihu Park]] in [[Binhu District]] was built in 1927 and named after the politician and economist [[Fan Li]]. The Star of Taihu Lake is noted for its water Ferris wheel. The gardens contains a long embankment with willow trees and a path beside the lake with numerous small bridges and pavilions.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lihu Lake |newspaper=China Daily |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxi/2015-01/22/content_23809679_2.htm |url-status=live |access-date=2 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902153506/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxi/2015-01/22/content_23809679_2.htm |archive-date=2 September 2019}}</ref> On the southwest bank of the lake at the foot of Junzhang Hill is [[Changguangxi Wetland Park]], a {{convert|10|km|sp=us}} stretch of canal connecting Lihu Lake to the north and Taihu Lake to the south. It contains the [[Shitang Bridge]] and a lotus pond.<ref>{{cite news |title=Changguangxi Wetland Park |newspaper=China Daily |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxi/2015-01/30/content_19453168.htm |url-status=live |access-date=2 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902155536/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxi/2015-01/30/content_19453168.htm |archive-date=2 September 2019}}</ref> Also in Binhu District is [[Wuxi Zoo and Taihu Lake Amusement Park]], an AAAA national landmark with over 1000 animals including [[Asian elephant]], [[leopard]], [[chimpanzee]], [[giant panda]] and [[white rhinoceros]] and an ecology and science exhibition and recreation area.<ref>{{cite news |title=Wuxi Zoo and Taihu Lake Amusement Park |newspaper=China Daily |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxi/2015-01/30/content_19453175.htm |url-status=live |access-date=2 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902154020/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxi/2015-01/30/content_19453175.htm |archive-date=2 September 2019}}</ref>

The 30 hectare (74 acres) [[Mt. Lingshan Grand Buddha Scenic Area]] on the southwest tip of Wuxi contains the {{Convert|88|m|ft|sp=us}} tall [[Grand Buddha at Ling Shan]], the world's largest bronze Buddha statue. The Mt Lingshan area also contains the Brahma Palace, Xiangfu Temple, Five Mudra Mandala, Nine Dragons Bathing Sakyamuni (a {{convert|7.2|m|sp=us}} statue of [[Sakyamuni]]), and numerous other Buddhist sites.<ref name="Mt Lingshan">{{cite web |title=Mt. Lingshan Grand Buddha Scenic Area |url=https://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/jiangsu/wuxi/lingshan-buddha.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902133452/https://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/jiangsu/wuxi/lingshan-buddha.htm |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=Travel China Guide}}</ref> [[Xihui Park]], established in 1958 at the foot of Xi Shan to the west of the city, contains [[Jichang Garden]]  and the Dragon Light Pagoda.<ref name="DK">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QKXACwAAQBAJ&q=Xihui+Park+1958+Jichang+Garden+Dragon+Light+Pagoda.&pg=PA222 |title=China |publisher=DK Eyewitness Travel Guides |year=2016 |isbn=978-0-241-27941-0 |page=222}}</ref>

===Museums===
[[File:Wuxi Museum 2018.jpg|alt=Wuxi Museum|thumb|Wuxi Museum]]
[[Wuxi Museum]] was formally opened on 1 October 2008 following a merger of the Wuxi Revolution Museum, Wuxi Museum and Wuxi Science Museum. Covering over {{convert|71,000|m2|sp=us}} and an exhibition area of {{convert|24,100|m2|sp=us}} it is the largest public cultural building in Wuxi, with 600,000 visitors annually as of 2019. The museum also administers the Chinese National Industry and Commerce Museum of Wuxi, Chengji Art Museum, Zhou Huaimin Painting Museum, Zhang Wentian Former Residence and Wuxi Ancient Stone Inscriptions Museum.<ref>{{cite web |title=Introduction of Wuxi Museum |url=http://www.wxmuseum.com/En/News/Details/EnSummary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528055956/http://wxmuseum.com/En/News/Details/EnSummary |archive-date=28 May 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |publisher=wxmusuem.com}}</ref> [[Wuxi Art Museum]], known as the Wuxi Painting and Calligraphy Institute before the rename in 2011, was established on 7 December 1979 in Chong'an district. The current facility has a space of {{convert|1,135|m|sp=us}}.<ref>{{cite news |title=Wuxi Art Museum (Wuxi Painting and Calligraphy Institute) |newspaper=China Daily |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxi/2015-06/10/content_20958117.htm |url-status=live |access-date=2 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902152607/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxi/2015-06/10/content_20958117.htm |archive-date=2 September 2019}}</ref>[[File:Binhu, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China - panoramio (235).jpg|left|thumb|Wuxi Grand Theater]]
[[File:Exit 3, Gedaiqiao Station.jpg|thumb|Wuxi Sunac Taihu Show Project]][[Hongshan Archaeological Museum]] in Wuxi New District opened in 2008 and houses artifacts related to the local Wu culture between 770 and 221 BC. The items, which include miniature jade engravings and objects related to burial and musical customs, were unearthed at Hongshan Tomb Complex in 2004.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hongshan Archaeological Museum |newspaper=China Daily |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxi/2015-01/30/content_19453173.htm |url-status=live |access-date=2 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902154536/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxi/2015-01/30/content_19453173.htm |archive-date=2 September 2019}}</ref>
The Helv City Ruins is an extremely precious historical and cultural heritage in Wuxi City, and it is the capital of Helu, one of the Five Hegemons in the Spring and Autumn Period. The city was built in the first year of Helu (the sixth year of King Jing of Zhou, 514 BC), more than 2,500 years ago.<ref>{{Cite web |title=春秋战国时的五大城市：如今怎样？ |url=http://www.360doc.com/content/16/0827/07/421844_586222200.shtml |access-date=2025-11-09 |website=www.360doc.com}}</ref>

As early as 1956, the Helu City site was named a provincial cultural relic protection unit by the Jiangsu Provincial Government. At the national expert demonstration meeting held in 2008, the site was identified as the capital of King Helu of Wu, and was named one of the "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2008". In 2011, it was selected as a "Jiangsu Grand Site". In March 2013, it was named the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. In December of the same year, it was selected into the National Archaeological Site Park Project List announced by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage.

The Former Residence of Xue Fucheng at No. 152 Xueqian Street in Chong'an district, is the former home of [[Zue Fencheng]], a noted diplomat of the late Qing dynasty and is open to the public.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Former Residence of Xue Fucheng |newspaper=China Daily |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxi/2015-01/30/content_19453169.htm |url-status=live |access-date=2 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902155106/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxi/2015-01/30/content_19453169.htm |archive-date=2 September 2019}}</ref>

In addition, Wuxi also has the famous Wuxi Grand Theater and Sunac Taihu Show.<ref>{{Cite web |title=-大众点评 |url=https://m.dianping.com/ugcdetail/242322553?sceneType=0&bizType=29&msource=baiduappugc |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=m.dianping.com}}</ref>

== Notable people ==
* [[An Guo]], [[Printer (publishing)|printer]] and collector of antiques (1481–1534)
* [[Ni Zan]], painter (1301–1374)
* [[Xue Fucheng]], diplomat (1838–1894)
* [[Gu Deng]], mathematician and politician (1882–1947?)
* [[Chen Chi]] (1912–2005), painter
* [[Hua Yanjun]] (1893–1950), musician
* [[Liu Tianhua]], folk musician (1895–1932)
* [[Yang Ling-fu]], artist (1889–1978)
* [[Zhou Peiyuan]] (1902–1993), theoretical physicist
* [[Zhang Xu (engineer)|Zhang Xu]], telecommunications engineer (1913–2015)
* [[Zhou Yongkang]] (b. 1942), politician
* [[Zou Jiayi]] (b. 1963), politician and economist
* [[Qian Zhongshu]], 20th century Chinese literary scholar and writer (1910–1998)
* [[Qian Weichang]], physicist, applied mathematician and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (1910–1998)
* [[Marie Lu]] (b. 1984), novelist, author of [[Legend (Lu novel)|''Legend'']] series
* [[Feng Jialiang]] (born 1966), artist

== Sister cities ==
=== Asia   ===
* {{flagdeco|JAP}} [[Akashi, Hyogo]], Japan: since 29 August 1981
* {{flagdeco|JAP}} [[Sagamihara City]], Japan: since 6 October 1985
* {{flagdeco|KOR}} [[Gimhae]], South Korea: since 24 October 2006
* {{flagdeco|PHI}} [[Puerto Princesa City]], Philippines: since 30 October 2007 
* {{flagdeco|CAM}} [[Sihanoukville (city)|Sihanoukville]], Cambodia: since 29 July 2009
* {{flagdeco|KOR}} [[Ulsan]], South Korea: since 20 January 2014
* {{flagdeco|ISR}} [[Tiberias]], Israel: since 22 July 2015

=== Europe   ===
* {{flagdeco|POR}} [[Cascais]], Portugal: since 14 September 1993
* {{flagdeco|ITA}} [[Vicenza]], Italy: since 25 January 2006    
* {{flagdeco|GER}} [[Leverkusen]], Germany: since 27 April 2006
* {{flagdeco|GER}} [[Bocholt, Germany|Bocholt]], Germany: since October, 2003
* {{flagdeco|FRA}} [[Nimes]], France: since 5 April 2007
* {{flagdeco|SWE}} [[Sodertalje]], Sweden: since 8 October 2007
* {{flagdeco|BEL}} [[Kortrijk]], Belgium: since 30 October 2007
* {{flagdeco|DEN}} Bycirklen, Denmark: since 22 August 2008
* {{flagdeco|UK}} [[Chelmsford]], United Kingdom: since 19 November 2009
* {{flagdeco|NED}} [['s-Hertogenbosch]], The Netherlands: since 10 February 2010
* {{flagdeco|FIN}} [[Lahti]], Finland: since 7 November 2011
* {{flagdeco|GRE}} [[Patras]], Greece: since 24 December 2012
* {{flagdeco|POL}} [[Zielona Góra]], Poland: since 7 January 2014

=== America   ===
* {{flagdeco|USA}} [[Chattanooga]], United States: since 12 October 1982
* {{flagdeco|CAN}} [[Fredericton]], Canada: since 22 November 2010
* {{flagdeco|BRA}} [[Sorocaba]], Brazil: since 18 December 2010
* {{flagdeco|USA}} [[San Antonio]], United States: since 16 February 2012
* {{flagdeco|MEX}} [[Puebla]], Mexico: since 25 December 2014

=== Oceania   ===
* {{flagdeco|NZ}} [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]], New Zealand: since 5 July 1986
* {{flagdeco|AUS}} [[Frankston, Victoria|Frankston]], Australia: since 8 November 2012

=== Africa   ===
* {{flagdeco|MAR}} [[Fez, Morocco|Fez]], Morocco: since 29 June 2010

==See also==
{{portal|China}}
*[[List of cities in the People's Republic of China by population]]
* [[List of twin towns and sister cities in China]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Wuxi}}
{{Wiktionary|Wuxi|Wusih|Wuhsi|Wu-hsi}}
* [http://www.wuxi.gov.cn/ Government website of Wuxi] {{in lang|zh|ja|en}}
* [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/jiangsu/wuxi/index.html Wuxi] at ''[[China Daily]]''
{{Wuxi}}
{{Jiangsu topics}}
{{Jiangsu}}
{{Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Yangtze River Delta}}
{{Metropolitan cities of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Regions and cities of China}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Wuxi| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Yangtze River Delta]]
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[[Category:Prefecture-level divisions of Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Jiangnan]]
[[Category:National Civilized City]]
[[Category:National Famous Historical and Cultural City]]