View source for Xinzheng

{{for|the [[Qing dynasty]]'s 20th century policy reform efforts, also called Xinzheng|New Policies}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Xinzheng
|official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->
|native_name = 新郑市
|native_name_lang = zh-Hans
|other_name = Sincheng
|postal_code_type       = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
|postal_code =451100
|settlement_type = [[County-level city]]
|image_skyline = Xinzheng Pagoda.jpg
|image_caption = [[Pagoda]] in Xinzheng with Soviet architecture in the background
|image_map = ChinaZhengzhouXinzheng.png
|map_caption = Location in Zhengzhou
|pushpin_map = China Henan
|pushpin_label =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Henan
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Henan]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Zhengzhou]]
|area_footnotes = <ref name="hongheiku">{{cite web
  |url = https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/
  |script-title=zh:最新人口信息 
  |publisher = hongheiku
  |language = Chinese
  |access-date = 2021-01-12}}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 873
|population_as_of = 2019
|population_footnotes = <ref name="hongheiku"/>
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_total = 989900
|coor_pinpoint = Xinzheng municipal government
|coordinates = {{coord|34.3964|N|113.7402|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-41_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
|elevation_m = 114
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|utc_offset = +8
|website = {{URL|www.xinzheng.gov.cn}}
}}
'''Xinzheng''' ({{zh|s=新郑 |t=新鄭 |p=Xīnzhèng; Zhengzhou dialect: sin²⁴ ʈ͡ʂəŋ³¹²/}}) is a [[county-level city]] of [[Henan|Henan Province]], China. It is under the administration of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Zhengzhou]], the provincial capital. The city has a population of 600,000 people and covers an area of {{convert|873|km2|abbr=on}}, {{convert|15|km2|abbr=on}} of which is urban.<ref name=ccpit>{{cite web|url = http://henan.ccpit.org/baixianzhaoshang/zhengzhou/xinzheng/indexe.htm|title = Xinzheng introduction |access-date = 2018-10-27|publisher = [[China Council for the Promotion of International Trade]] |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927121505/http://henan.ccpit.org/baixianzhaoshang/zhengzhou/xinzheng/indexe.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = September 27, 2007}}</ref>

==History==
Xinzheng is considered one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. More than 8000 years ago, [[Neolithic]] people of [[Peiligang culture]] lived in the vicinity. The legendary [[Yellow Emperor]] was said to have been born in Xinzheng 5000 years ago. During the [[Zhou dynasty]] it was the capital of the state of [[Zheng (state)|Zheng]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=探访河南新郑郑国车马坑遗址博物馆-新华网 |url=http://www.news.cn/culture/20240314/17339f13d4c946fa82af8d8f33456c3a/c.html?page=1 |access-date=2024-03-23 |website=www.news.cn}}</ref> and later, the state of [[Han (Warring States)|Han]], after the conquest of the former by the latter. It was the seat of government for the [[Qin dynasty]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=翟 |first=德芳 |orig-date=2025-01-06 |title=春秋战国时代的两国之都：新郑郑韩故城｜访古 |trans-title=The capital of two countries during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: Xinzheng Zhenghan Ancient City｜Visiting the Ancient City |url=https://www.eeo.com.cn/2025/0106/705297.shtml |website=经济观察网 |access-date=2025-06-14 |archive-date=2025-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250326215256/http://www.eeo.com.cn/2025/0106/705297.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> from about 221 BCE, which is considered the beginning of a unified China. The word ''qin'' ({{linktext|lang=zh|秦}}), which is pronounced similar to "chin", is thought to be the basis for the word "China."{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}}

Historically, this prefecture was an integrated part of Zhengzhou. However, in 1994, the Henan Provincial Council authorized the incorporation of Xinzheng into a separate municipality.<ref>[http://www.xinzheng.gov.cn/web/index.html Xinzheng Municipal Government] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614221352/http://www.xinzheng.gov.cn/web/index.html |date=June 14, 2008 }}</ref>

==Administrative divisions==
{{As of|2012}}, this city is divided to three subdistricts, nine towns and three townships.<ref>{{cite web
  |url = http://www.xzqh.org/html/list/182.html
  |script-title=zh:洛阳市-行政区划网 
  |publisher = XZQH
  |language = zh
  |access-date = 2012-05-24}}</ref>
;Subdistricts
{|
|valign="top"|
*[[Xinjianlu Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|新建路街道}})
*[[Xinhualu Subdistrict, Xinzheng|Xinhualu Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|新华路街道}})
|valign="top"|
*[[Xinyan Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|新烟街道}})
|}
;Towns
{|
|valign="top"|
*[[Xincun, Xinzheng|Xincun]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|新村镇}})
*[[Xindian, Xinzheng|Xindian]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|辛店镇}})
*[[Guanyinsi]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|观音寺镇}})
*[[Lihe]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|梨河镇}})
*[[Hezhuang, Henan|Hezhuang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|和庄镇}})
|valign="top"|
*[[Xuedian]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|薛店镇}})
*[[Mengzhuang, Xinzheng|Mengzhuang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|孟庄镇}})
*[[Guodian, Xinzheng|Guodian]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|郭店镇}})
*[[Longhu, Henan|Longhu]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|龙湖镇}})
|}
;Townships
{|
|valign="top"|
*[[Chengguan Township, Xinzheng|Chengguan Township]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|城关乡}})
*[[Baqian Township]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|八千乡}})
|valign="top"|
*[[Longwang Township]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|龙王乡}})
|}

==Climate==

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y 
|collapsed = Y
|location = Xinzheng, elevation {{convert|117|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|Jan high C = 	5.8
|Feb high C = 	9.2
|Mar high C = 	16.0
|Apr high C = 	22.0
|May high C = 	27.7
|Jun high C = 	32.0
|Jul high C = 	31.9
|Aug high C = 	30.6
|Sep high C = 	26.7
|Oct high C = 	21.8
|Nov high C = 	14.5
|Dec high C = 	8.2
|Jan mean C = 	0.6
|Feb mean C = 	3.8
|Mar mean C = 	10.2
|Apr mean C = 	16.1
|May mean C = 	21.9
|Jun mean C = 	26.3
|Jul mean C = 	27.3
|Aug mean C = 	26.0
|Sep mean C = 	21.4
|Oct mean C = 	16.0
|Nov mean C = 	9.0
|Dec mean C = 	2.8
|Jan low C = 	-3.3
|Feb low C = 	-0.4
|Mar low C = 	5.2
|Apr low C = 	10.7
|May low C = 	16.3
|Jun low C = 	21.0
|Jul low C = 	23.5
|Aug low C = 	22.5
|Sep low C = 	17.3
|Oct low C = 	11.6
|Nov low C = 	4.7
|Dec low C = 	-1.3
|Jan record high C = 21.0 |Jan record low C = -14.8
|Feb record high C = 24.2 |Feb record low C = -17.9
|Mar record high C = 27.7 |Mar record low C = -6.2
|Apr record high C = 35.5 |Apr record low C = -1.3
|May record high C = 38.5 |May record low C = 4.9
|Jun record high C = 39.7 |Jun record low C = 10.4
|Jul record high C = 41.0 |Jul record low C = 17.0
|Aug record high C = 38.5 |Aug record low C = 12.5
|Sep record high C = 38.6 |Sep record low C = 6.3
|Oct record high C = 36.8 |Oct record low C = -0.5
|Nov record high C = 28.1 |Nov record low C = -10.4
|Dec record high C = 23.9 |Dec record low C = -13.6
|year high C =  |year low C = 
|year high F =  |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 	11.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 	13.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 	23.3
|Apr precipitation mm = 	38.0
|May precipitation mm = 	57.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 	74.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 	148.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 	121
|Sep precipitation mm = 	78.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 	44.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 	30.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 	9.5
|Jan humidity = 	60
|Feb humidity = 	60
|Mar humidity = 	60
|Apr humidity = 	62
|May humidity = 	62
|Jun humidity = 	62
|Jul humidity = 	76
|Aug humidity = 	78
|Sep humidity = 	74
|Oct humidity = 	67
|Nov humidity = 	66
|Dec humidity = 	61
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm	
|Jan precipitation days = 	3.9
|Feb precipitation days = 	4.2
|Mar precipitation days = 	5.3
|Apr precipitation days = 	5.9
|May precipitation days = 	6.9
|Jun precipitation days = 	7.5
|Jul precipitation days = 	11.4
|Aug precipitation days = 	10.3
|Sep precipitation days = 	8.7
|Oct precipitation days = 	6.1
|Nov precipitation days = 	5.4
|Dec precipitation days = 	3.5
|year precipitation days = 	
|Jan sun = 	118.5
|Feb sun = 	127.5
|Mar sun = 	167.1
|Apr sun = 	193.7
|May sun = 	208.5
|Jun sun = 	194.7
|Jul sun = 	172.7
|Aug sun = 	171.5
|Sep sun = 	150.2
|Oct sun = 	151.2
|Nov sun = 	138.7
|Dec sun = 	132.0
|year sun = 	
| Jan percentsun = 	38
| Feb percentsun = 	41
| Mar percentsun = 	45
| Apr percentsun = 	49
| May percentsun = 	48
| Jun percentsun = 	45
| Jul percentsun = 	40
| Aug percentsun = 	42
| Sep percentsun = 	41
| Oct percentsun = 	44
| Nov percentsun = 	45
| Dec percentsun = 	43
| year percentsun =	
|Jan snow days = 	4.0
|Feb snow days = 	3.2
|Mar snow days = 	1.1
|Apr snow days = 	0.2
|May snow days = 	0
|Jun snow days = 	0
|Jul snow days = 	0
|Aug snow days = 	0
|Sep snow days = 	0
|Oct snow days = 	0
|Nov snow days = 	1.2
|Dec snow days = 	2.8
|year snow days = 	
|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=12 August 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|title=Experience Template |url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =12 August 2023}}</ref>
}}

==Education==
Xinzheng has one of the largest concentrations of foreign teachers in central China due to the presence of [[Sias International University]]. The school has over 27,000 students and over 120 foreign teachers and their 40 dependent family members. Along with Sias University, the city is also home to another university: ShengDa.<ref name="Shengda Foreign Affairs Office">[http://www.shengda.edu.cn/employment/college.htm Shengda Foreign Affairs Office] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116004155/http://www.shengda.edu.cn/employment/college.htm |date=January 16, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="SIAS Website">{{Cite web |url=http://en.sias.edu.cn/channels/2491.html |title=SIAS Website |access-date=2014-01-27 |archive-date=2013-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924115730/http://en.sias.edu.cn/channels/2491.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Economy==
Xinzheng has a diversified economy, though agriculture and heavy industry dominate the economic landscape.

===Agriculture===
Xinzheng's agriculture involves the cultivation of [[maize]], [[cotton]], [[tobacco]] and other industrial crops. The city is well known for its [[jujube]] or Chinese Date. At harvest time, large quantities of these fruits are sold in markets, as well as on the side of the roads into the town.<ref>[http://www.xinzheng.gov.cn/web/index.html Xinzheng Municipal Government- Economy]. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614221352/http://www.xinzheng.gov.cn/web/index.html |date=June 14, 2008 }}</ref>

===Industry===
Xinzheng is home to several industrial factories, namely cigarette factories, which are located near the center of town. In 2006, more than US$2 billion was invested in a nearby industrial project,<ref>[http://www.lifeofguangzhou.com/node_10/node_37/node_82/2006/06/04/11493991033587.shtml Life of Guangzhou- China U.S. Industrial Park Project in Henan]</ref> although the status of this investment is currently unknown. Mining coal locally has also been an important source of income.

===Impact of educational institutions===
Two large private universities, ShengDa University and [[Sias International University]] play a major role in the local economy as well. ShengDa has 14,000 students,<ref name="Shengda Foreign Affairs Office"/> and Sias University has over 27,000 students.<ref name="SIAS Website"/> Service industries (restaurants, hotels, banks, retail shops, etc.) to accommodate the students have sprung out around the universities in abundance. At Sias, the administration tacitly allows students to live off campus, creating a large community of landlords around the university. The presence of 40,000 students has had an undeniable and long lasting impact on the community.

===Tourism===
[[Image:Huangdi.jpg|thumb|300px|Yellow Emperor Celebrations on the streets of Henan]]
[[File:Huangdi Statue on Renmin Lu, Xinzheng.jpg|thumb|Huangdi Statue on Renmin Lu, Xinzheng]]
Due to limited accommodation, lack of infrastructure, pollution and other factors, tourism has been slow to take off in Xinzheng.   Every Spring, the city hosts a ceremony honoring the [[Yellow Emperor]], the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation. In 2009, this celebration attracted over 10,000 Chinese people from within the [[People's Republic of China]], as well as many [[Overseas Chinese]].<ref>[http://www.bjreview.com.cn/nation/txt/2009-04/13/content_190574.htm Beijing Review- Cultural Industry in Henan]</ref>

However, many of these guests find accommodations in nearby Zhengzhou, and the economic impact to the city is minimal. Xinzheng is said to be an 'open-air' museum, and the nearby Shizu mountain is said to be the exact birthplace of the Yellow Emperor. The Zhengzhou Dragon realization company began construction at the turn of the 21st century of a large concrete dragon that would straddle the mountain.<ref>[http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_print.asp?art_id=45277&sid=13706474 The Standard- Battle for the Dragon's Lair] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907123813/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_print.asp?art_id=45277&sid=13706474 |date=September 7, 2009 }}</ref>

A giant [[chinese dragon|dragon]] was being constructed by private investors near the city out of [[concrete]] and [[marble]] with a 29.9m tall head and a body that would have stretched {{convert|21|km|mi|abbr=on}} along the ridge line of Shizu Mountain.<ref name=Xinhua>{{cite web|url = http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-03/27/content_837808.htm|title = Construction of giant dragon in C. China drives debate |access-date = March 28, 2007|date = March 27, 2007|publisher = [[Xinhua]]}}</ref><ref name=Ananova>{{cite web|url = http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_2259906.html|title = Dragon 'to rival Great Wall of China' |access-date = March 28, 2007|date = March 27, 2007|publisher = [[Ananova]]}}</ref> The hollow body of the dragon was slated to be 9m high and 6m wide and would have contained a [[light rail]] system along with facilities for sight seeing and leisure, such as shops, restaurants and luxury clubs.<ref name=Ananova/> The project was expected to be completed before October 1, 2009, to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.<ref name=Xinhua/><ref name=ShanghaiDaily>{{cite web|url = http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2007/200703/20070327/article_310489.htm|title = Giant dragon to recline on Henan mountaintop |access-date = March 28, 2007|date = March 27, 2007|publisher = [[Shanghai Daily]]}}</ref> However, lack of funding, and a general lack of interest, left the project unfinished.

==Transportation==

===Air===
[[File:Aerial View of Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport.jpg|thumb|Aerial View of Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport]]
[[File:Wide-body jets at Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport (CGO).jpg|thumb|Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport (CGO)]]
The airport that serves the provincial capital, [[Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport]] {{Airport codes|CGO|ZHCC}}, is located in Xinzheng. This is of particular importance not only because it is an airport for a large urban center, but because it is the only international airport for the province of 100 million.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20120630042859/http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=CH00076&sch=ZHCC World Aero Data- CGO ]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.henan.gov.cn/ |title=Henan Provincial Government (Chinese) |access-date=2009-06-03 |archive-date=2006-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209032317/http://www.henan.gov.cn/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> On February 8, 2009, a nonstop air route between Zhengzhou and [[Taipei]]&ndash;[[Taoyuan International Airport|Taoyuan]] was launched; this route was initially operated by [[Shenzhen Airlines]].<ref>[http://english.gov.cn/2009-02/09/content_1232423.htm "Direct air route launched between Henan and Taiwan" GOV.cn] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202170835/http://english.gov.cn/2009-02/09/content_1232423.htm |date=February 2, 2012 }} February 9, 2009</ref>

===Rail===
As in the rest of China, rail transport in Xinzheng is handled by the [[China Railway Corporation]]. Xinzheng itself had a small railroad station, {{ill|Xinzheng railway station|zh|新郑站}}, at the edge of town that used to accommodate trains on the [[Beijing–Guangzhou railway]], as well as to and from Zhengzhou. It is no longer open.<ref>[http://www.huoche.com.cn/  Chinese Railway System website(Chinese)]</ref>

However, nearby Zhengzhou is a major railway hub, with services radiating in all directions nationally. As of 2007, high-speed rail service began between Zhengzhou and Beijing.<ref>[http://www.zztlj.com/  Zhengzhou Railway Bureau(Chinese)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211132552/http://www.zztlj.com/ |date=February 11, 2009 }}</ref> To do any travel beyond the Zhengzhou immediate area, most residents travel to Zhengzhou, then onward.

===Mass transit===
[[File:XZB 1 2020060601.jpg|thumb|Xinzheng Bus Route 1 Yutong E8]]
The regional bus station to the north of the town's city center ({{coord|34.436638|N|113.755725|E|format=dms|type:landmark_region:CN-41_source:Gaode}}) serves buses destined for Zhengzhou, [[Xinmi]], [[Kaifeng]], and [[Luoyang]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://qiche.cncn.com/changtu-%D0%C2%D6%A3 |script-title=zh:新郑长途汽车站_新郑长途汽车时刻表 |website=cncn.com |access-date=2018-10-27 |language=zh-hans}}</ref>

===Taxi===
All Xinzheng taxis belong to the same local company, with a starting fare of 6 [[renminbi]].

===Roads===
Xinzheng is well connected to Zhengzhou and points south by [[China National Highway 107]]. All inter-city roads are well maintained. Within the city limits, as in the rest of many small Chinese cities, many residential roads remain in a serious state of disrepair.

==Image gallery==
<gallery>
File:Shizumountain.JPG|Construction of the Dragon on Shizu Mountain in Xinzheng
File:xinzhengentrance.jpg|Entrance into West Xinzheng
File:CGOairport.JPG|[[Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport]]
</gallery>

==References==
<!-- This article uses [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]]. Please use this format when making edits to references in the article. Any external links directly added to this section will be summarily and swiftly deleted. -->
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Xinzheng}}
{{Wiktionary|Xinzheng}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080614221352/http://www.xinzheng.gov.cn/ Official website of Xinzheng Government]
*[http://www.paulnoll.com/China/Tourism/tourist-Xinzheng-scenes-1.html Pictures of Xinzheng City, Henan Province]

{{Zhengzhou}}
{{County-level divisions of Henan}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Henan]]
[[Category:Zhengzhou]]
[[Category:County-level divisions of Henan]]