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<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Head of state of Kuwait}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2025}}<br />
{{Infobox monarchy<br />
| royal_title = Emir<br />
| realm = Kuwait<br />
| coatofarms = Emblem of the State of Kuwait.svg<br />
| native_name = {{Nobold|{{lang|ar|أمير الكويت}}}}<br />
| type = other2<br />
| coatofarms_article = Emblem of Kuwait<br />
| image = Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.jpg<br />
| incumbent = [[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]<br />
| incumbentsince = 16 December 2023<br />
| his/her = His<br />
| first_monarch = Sheikh [[Sabah I bin Jaber]]<br />
| date = {{start year and age|1752}}<br />
| residence = [[Bayan Palace]]<br />
| heir_apparent = <br />
}}<br />
[[File:Standard of the Emir of Kuwait.svg|thumb|Standard of the Emir]]<br />
The '''Emir of the State of Kuwait''' ({{langx|ar| أمير دولة الكويت}}) is the [[monarch]] and [[head of state]] of [[Kuwait]], and is the country's most powerful office. The emirs of Kuwait are members of the [[House of Sabah|Al Sabah]] dynasty.<br />
<br />
Sheikh [[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] became the emir of Kuwait on 16 December 2023, following the death of [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]].<br />
<br />
==Rules and traditions of succession==<br />
Succession to the throne of Kuwait was limited to the descendants of [[Mubarak Al-Sabah]]. The position of emir was also traditionally alternated between the two main branches of the [[House of Sabah|Al Sabah]] family, the Al-Ahmed and Al-Salem branches. The reigning emir must appoint an [[heir apparent]] within one year of his accession to the throne; the nominee for consideration as [[Crown Prince of Kuwait|crown prince]] has to be a senior member of the Al Sabah family. The [[Prime Minister of Kuwait|prime minister]] is appointed by the emir.<br />
<br />
===Compensation===<br />
Annual compensation for the emir was defined. The annual compensation was set to 50 million [[Kuwaiti dinar|KWD]] as of 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/84521/1/show-us-the-money_V1.pdf|title=Show us the money – Oil Revenues, Undisclosed Allocations and Accountability in Budgets of the GCC States|access-date=2019-12-19|archive-date=2023-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629074545/http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/84521/1/show-us-the-money_V1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
==List of rulers==<br />
<br />
===Emirs of [[Bani Khalid Emirate|Bani Khalid]] (1669–1796)===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Name<br />
! Reign start<br />
! Reign end<br />
! Notes<br />
|-<br />
| {{Ill|Barrak ibn Ghurayr|ar|براك بن غرير آل حميد}}<br />
| 1669<br />
| 1682<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{Ill|Muhammad bin Ghurair|ar|محمد بن غرير آل حميد}}<br />
| 1682<br />
| 1691<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{Ill|Sa'dun bin Muhammad|ar|سعدون بن محمد آل حميد}}<br />
| 1691<br />
| 1722<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{Ill|Ali bin Muhammad|ar|علي بن محمد آل حميد}}<br />
| 1722<br />
| 1736<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{Ill|Sulayman bin Muhammad Al Khalidi|ar|سليمان بن محمد آل حميد}}<br />
| 1736<br />
| 1752<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{Ill|Urayar bin Dajeen bin Saadoun|ar|عريعر بن دجين آل حميد}}<br />
| 1752<br />
| 1774<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{Ill|Bateen Bin Urayer|ar|بطين بن عريعر آل حميد}}<br />
| 1774<br />
| 1775<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{Ill|Dajeen bin Urayer|ar|دجين بن عريعر آل حميد}}<br />
| 1775<br />
| 1775<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{Ill|Sa'dun bin Urayar|ar|سعدون بن عريعر آل حميد}}<br />
| 1775<br />
| 1786<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{Ill|Duwaihis Bin Urayar|ar|دويحس بن عريعر آل حميد}}<br />
| 1786<br />
| 1793<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{Ill|Zaid bin Urayar|ar|زيد بن عريعر آل حميد}}<br />
| 1793<br />
| 1794<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{Ill|Barak bin Abdul Mohsen|ar|براك بن عبد المحسن السرداح}}<br />
| 1793<br />
| 1796<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Emirs of Kuwait (since 1752)==<br />
{{Succession table monarch<br />
| name1 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Sabah I bin Jaber]]'''<br />
| nickname1 = Sabah I<br />
| native1 = {{lang|ar|صباح بن جابر}}<br />
| life1 = {{circa}} 1700–1762<br/>(aged 61–62)<br />
| reignstart1 = 1752<br />
| reignend1 = 1762<br />
| notes1 = According to the official Kuwaiti sources, Sabah I was unanimously chosen for the position of [[sheikh]].<ref name="Persian Gulf 1905">Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman, and Central Arabia, Geographical, Volume 1, Historical Part 1, John Gordon Lorimer,1905, p1000</ref><br />
| family1 = [[House of Al Sabah|Al Sabah]]<br />
| image1 = <br />
| alt1 = Sabah I bin Jaber of Kuwait<br />
| name2 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Abdullah I Al-Sabah]]'''<br />
| nickname2 = Abdullah I<br />
| native2 = {{lang|ar|عبدالله الأول الصباح}}<br />
| life2 = 1740–1814<br/>(aged 73–74)<br />
| reignstart2 = 1762<br />
| reignend2 = 3 May 1814<br />
| notes2 = Youngest son of Sabah I bin Jaber<br />
| family2 = Al Sabah<br />
| image2 = <br />
| alt2 = Abdullah I Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
| name3 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Jaber I Al-Sabah]]'''<br />
| nickname3 = Jaber I<br />
| native3 = {{lang|ar|جابر الصباح}}<br />
| life3 = 1775–1859<br/>(aged 83–84)<br />
| reignstart3 = 3 May 1814<br />
| reignend3 = 1859<br />
| notes3 = Eldest son of Abdullah I Al-Sabah<br />
| family3 = Al Sabah<br />
| image3 = <br />
| alt3 = Jaber I Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
| name4 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Sabah II Al-Sabah]]'''<br />
| nickname4 = Sabah II<br />
| native4 = {{lang|ar|صباح الثاني الصباح}}<br />
| life4 = 1784–1866<br/>(aged 81–82)<br />
| reignstart4 = 1859<br />
| reignend4 = November 1866<br />
| notes4 = Eldest son of Jaber I Al-Sabah<br />
| family4 = Al Sabah<br />
| image4 = <br />
| alt4 = Sabah II Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
| name5 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Abdullah II Al-Sabah]]'''<br />
| nickname5 = Abdullah II<br />
| native5 = {{lang|ar|عبدالله الثاني الصباح}}<br />
| life5 = 1814–1892<br/>(aged 77–78)<br />
| reignstart5 = November 1866<br />
| reignend5 = 1892<br />
| notes5 = Eldest son of Sabah II Al-Sabah<br />
| family5 = Al Sabah<br />
| image5 = <br />
| alt5 = Abdullah II Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
| name6 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Muhammad bin Sabah Al-Sabah]]'''<br />
| nickname6 = Muhammad I<br />
| native6 = {{lang|ar|محمد الصباح}}<br />
| life6 = 1838–1896<br/>(aged 57–58)<br />
| reignstart6 = May 1892<br />
| reignend6 = 1896<br />
| notes6 = Second son of Sabah II Al-Sabah<br />
| family6 = Al Sabah<br />
| image6 = الشيخ-محمد-بن-صباح-الصباح.jpg<br />
| alt6 = Muhammad Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
| name7 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Mubarak Al-Sabah]]'''<br />
| nickname7 = Mubarak I the Great<br />
| native7 = {{lang|ar|مبارك الصباح}}<br />
| life7 = 1837 – 28 November 1915<br/>(aged 77–78)<br />
| reignstart7 = 18 May 1896<br />
| reignend7 = 28 November 1915<br />
| notes7 = Son of Sabah II Al-Sabah<br />
| family7 = Al Sabah<br />
| image7 = Mubarak bin Sabah as-Sabah.jpg<br />
| alt7 = Mubarak Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
| name8 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Jaber II Al-Sabah]]'''<br />
| nickname8 = Jaber II<br />
| native8 = {{lang|ar|جابر الثاني الصباح}}<br />
| life8 = 1860 – 5 February 1917<br/>(aged 56–57)<br />
| reignstart8 = 28 November 1915<br />
| reignend8 = 5 February 1917<br />
| notes8 = Eldest son of Mubarak Al-Sabah<br />
| family8 = Al Sabah<br />
| image8 = الشيخ جابر المبارك الصباح حاكم الكويت.jpg<br />
| alt8 = Jaber II Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
| name9 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah]]'''<br />
| nickname9 = Salim I<br />
| native9 = {{lang|ar|سالم المبارك الصباح}}<br />
| life9 = 1864 – 23 February 1921<br/>(aged 56–57)<br />
| reignstart9 = 5 February 1917<br />
| reignend9 = 23 February 1921<br />
| notes9 = Second son of Mubarak Al-Sabah<br />
| family9 = Al Sabah<br />
| image9 = Salim bin Mubarak as-Sabah.jpg<br />
| alt9 = Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
| name10 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]'''<br />
| nickname10 = Ahmad I<br />
| native10 = {{lang|ar|احمد الجابر الصباح}}<br />
| life10 = 1885 – 29 January 1950<br/>(aged 64–65)<br />
| reignstart10 = 29 March 1921<br />
| reignend10 = 29 January 1950<br />
| notes10 = Son of Jaber II Al-Sabah<br />
| family10 = Al Sabah<br />
| image10 = أحمد الجابر الصباح.jpg<br />
| alt10 = Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
| name11 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah]]'''<br />
| nickname11 = Abdullah III<br />
| native11 = {{lang|ar|عبدالله السالم الصباح}}<br />
| life11 = 1895 – 24 November 1965<br/>(aged 69–70)<br />
| reignstart11 = 29 January 1950<br />
| reignend11 = 24 November 1965<br />
| notes11 = Eldest son of Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah<br />
| family11 = Al Sabah<br />
| image11 = Shaikh Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah.jpg<br />
| alt11 = Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
| name12 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah]]'''<br />
| nickname12 = Sabah III<br />
| native12 = {{lang|ar|صباح السالم الصباح}}<br />
| life12 = {{Birth date|1913|04|12|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1977|12|31|1913|04|12|df=y}}<br />
| reignstart12 = 24 November 1965<br />
| reignend12 = 31 December 1977<br />
| notes12 = Youngest son of Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah<br />
| family12 = Al Sabah<br />
| image12 = <br />
| alt12 = Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
| name13 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah]]'''<br/>{{efn|In exile in [[Taif]], [[Saudi Arabia]] between 2 August 1990 and 15 March 1991, due to the [[Ba'athist Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Invasion of Kuwait|invasion]] and [[Military occupation|occupation]], and the subsequent [[Gulf War]].}}<br />
| nickname13 = Jaber III<br />
| native13 = {{lang|ar|جابر الأحمد الصباح}}<br />
| life13 = {{Birth date|1926|06|29|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|2006|01|15|1926|06|29|df=y}}<br />
| reignstart13 = 31 December 1977<br />
| reignend13 = 15 January 2006<br />
| notes13 = Third son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah<br />
| family13 = Al Sabah<br />
| image13 = حضرة صاحب السمو الشيخ جابر الأحمد الصباح أمير دولة الكويت.jpg<br />
| alt13 = Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
| name14 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah]]'''<br />
| nickname14 = Saad I<br />
| native14 = {{lang|ar|سعد السالم الصباح}}<br />
| life14 = 13 May 1930 – 13 May 2008<br/>(aged 78)<br />
| reignstart14 = 15 January 2006<br />
| reignend14 = 24 January 2006<br/>{{efn|Deposed by the National Assembly and abdicated simultaneously due to illness.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20060405230511/http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/01/24/kuwait/ PM set to become new Kuwait emir]"; ''CNN'', 24 January 2006.</ref>}}<br />
| notes14 = Eldest son of Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah<br />
| family14 = Al Sabah<br />
| image14 = Mohammad Mosaddak Ali met with Crown Prince of Kuwait Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah in Kuwait.jpg<br />
| alt14 = Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
| name15 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]'''<br />
| nickname15 = Sabah IV<br />
| native15 = {{lang|ar|صباح الأحمد الجابر الصباح}}<br />
| life15 = {{Birth date|1929|06|16|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|2020|09|29|1929|06|16|df=y}}<br />
| reignstart15 = 29 January 2006<br />
| reignend15 = 29 September 2020<br />
| notes15 = Fourth son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah<br />
| family15 = Al Sabah<br />
| image15 = Russian meeting with Emir of Kuwait Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (cropped).jpg<br />
| alt15 = Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
| name16 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]'''<br />
| nickname16 = Nawaf I<br />
| native16 = {{lang|ar|نواف الأحمد الجابر الصباح}}<br />
| life16 = {{Birth date|1937|06|23|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|2023|12|16|1937|06|23|df=y}}<br />
| reignstart16 = 29 September 2020<br />
| reignend16 = 16 December 2023<br />
| notes16 = Sixth son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah<br />
| family16 = Al Sabah<br />
| image16 = Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (cropped).jpg<br />
| alt16 = Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
| name17 = Sheikh<br/>'''[[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]'''<br />
| nickname17 = Mishal I <br />
| native17 = {{lang|ar|مشعل الأحمد الجابر الصباح}}<br />
| life17 = {{Birth date and age|1940|09|27|df=y}}<br />
| reignstart17 = 16 December 2023<br />
| reignend17 = Incumbent<br />
| notes17 = Seventh son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah<br />
| family17 = Al Sabah<br />
| image17 = Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.jpg<br />
| alt17 = Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah of Kuwait<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Timeline ==<br />
<br />
<div class="center">{{#tag:timeline|<br />
ImageSize = width:1100 height:auto barincrement:18<br />
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:20 right:180 left:10<br />
AlignBars = late<br />
DateFormat = x.y<br />
Period = from:1752 till:{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/12}}<br />
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal<br />
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1760<br />
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:2 start:1752<br />
<br />
Define $now = {{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/12}}<br />
<br />
Colors =<br />
id:5year value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8)<br />
id:0year value:rgb(0.6, 0.6, 0.6)<br />
id:black value:black<br />
<br />
BarData =<br />
barset:Emirs<br />
#barset:blankline<br />
<br />
PlotData =<br />
width:1 align:right fontsize:S shift:(-3,-4) anchor:from fontsize:8 color:black<br />
<br />
width:6 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till fontsize:10<br />
<br />
barset:Emirs<br />
from:1752 till:1762 color:black text:"[[Sabah I bin Jaber]]"<br />
from:1762 till:1814.34 color:black text:"[[Abdullah I Al-Sabah|Abdullah I]]"<br />
from:1814.34 till:1859 color:black text:"[[Jaber I]]"<br />
from:1859 till:1866.88 color:black text:"[[Sabah II]]"<br />
from:1866.88 till:1892 color:black text:"[[Abdullah II Al-Sabah|Abdullah II]]"<br />
from:1892.38 till:1896 color:black text:"[[Muhammad bin Sabah Al-Sabah|Muhammad bin Sabah]]"<br />
from:1896.38 till:1915.91 color:black text:"[[Mubarak Al-Sabah|Mubarak]]"<br />
from:1915.91 till:1917.1 color:black text:"[[Jaber II]]"<br />
from:1917.1 till:1921.15 color:black text:"[[Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah|Salim Al-Mubarak]]"<br />
from:1921.24 till:1950.08 color:black text:"[[Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Ahmad]]"<br />
from:1950.08 till:1965.9 color:black text:"[[Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Abdullah Al-Salim]]"<br />
from:1965.9 till:1978 color:black text:"[[Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Sabah Al-Salim]]"<br />
from:1978 till:2006.04 color:black text:"[[Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah|Jaber Al-Ahmad]]"<br />
from:2006.04 till:2006.07 color:black text:"[[Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Saad Al-Salim]]"<br />
from:2006.08 till:2020.75 color:black text:"[[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber]]"<br />
from:2020.75 till:2023.96 color:black text:"[[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber]]"<br />
from:2023.96 till:$now color:black text:"[[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber]]"<br />
<br />
LineData=<br />
<!--Increase the "atpos" values in order to maintain the bars. The length of future terms will affect values. --><br />
<br />
layer:back<br />
# This section creates the vertical lines.<br />
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at:1920.00 width:0.1 color:0year<br />
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at:1935.00 width:0.1 color:5year<br />
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at:1965.00 width:0.1 color:5year<br />
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at:1980.00 width:0.1 color:0year<br />
at:1985.00 width:0.1 color:5year<br />
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at:2015.00 width:0.1 color:5year<br />
at:2020.00 width:0.1 color:0year<br />
}}</div><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{Politics of Kuwait}}<br />
* [[Politics of Kuwait]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090216200545/http://da.gov.kw/ Amiri Diwan of Kuwait website]<br />
<br />
{{Kuwait Emirs}}<br />
{{Kuwait topics}}<br />
{{Monarchies}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Emir Of Kuwait}}<br />
[[Category:Emirs|Kuwait]]<br />
[[Category:Lists of monarchs|Kuwait, Emirs]]<br />
[[Category:Rulers of Kuwait|*]]<br />
[[Category:Lists of political office-holders in Kuwait|Emirs]]<br />
[[Category:Kuwaiti monarchy]]</div>
37.19.105.31