https://wiki.sarg.dev/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Forward_operating_baseForward operating base - Revision history2026-06-19T09:17:27ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.44.2https://wiki.sarg.dev/index.php?title=Forward_operating_base&diff=779187&oldid=previmported>Staryu: Grammar2025-07-31T07:31:10Z<p>Grammar</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Secured forward military position}}<br />
[[Image:Forward Operating Base Logar, Afghanistan.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Forward Operating Base Logar, [[Afghanistan]] (2007)]]<br />
{{War}}<br />
A '''forward operating base''' ('''FOB''') is any secured forward [[Operational level of war|operational level]] military position, commonly a [[military base]], that is used to support strategic goals and tactical objectives.<ref>Royal Air Force Common Core and Deployment Skills Aide-Memoire AP 3242B VOL 5, ABBREVIATIONS</ref> A FOB may contain an [[airbase]], [[Military hospital|hospital]], [[machine shop]], and other [[military logistics|logistical]] facilities. The base may be used for an extended period of time. FOBs are traditionally supported by [[main operating base]]s that are required to provide backup support to them.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/doddir/dod/jp3_09_3.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010231801/https://fas.org/irp/doddir/dod/jp3_09_3.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Joint Publication 3-09.3 - Close Air Support|date=25 November 2014|archive-date=10 October 2010|work=Joint Chiefs of Staff}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Elwell |first=Andrew |date=2011-12-01 |title=Defence IQ {{!}} Forward Operating Base (FOB) |url=https://www.defenceiq.com/glossary/forward-operating-base-fob |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=Defence IQ |language=en}}</ref> An FOB also improves reaction time to local areas as opposed to having all troops on the main operating base.<br />
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==Description==<br />
In its most basic form, a forward operating base consists of a ring of barbed wire around a position with a fortified entry control point, or ECP. An ECP is a controlled entry and exit point of the FOB and typically has positions to protect personnel against personnel-borne improvised explosive devices ([[Suicide Bomb|PBIED]]) and vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices ([[Car bomb|VBIED]]), plus blast mitigation with standoff protection.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 August 2020|title=PdD Combat Armaments and Protection Systems|url=https://www.pica.army.mil/pmccs/PmIEDDefeat/Deny/ECP.html|website=Project Manager Close Combat Systems|access-date=4 August 2020|archive-date=5 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105114420/http://www.pica.army.mil/pmccs/PmIEDDefeat/Deny/ECP.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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More advanced FOBs include an assembly of [[berm]]s, concrete barriers, gates, [[guard tower]]s, [[Pillbox (military)|pillboxes]] and [[bunker]]s and other force protection infrastructure. They are often built from [[Hesco bastion]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alu.army.mil/alog/issues/SepOct07/FOB_groundup.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105737/http://www.alu.army.mil/alog/issues/SepOct07/FOB_groundup.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 4, 2016|title=Army Logistician (Building a FOB From the Ground Up)|website=www.alu.army.mil|access-date=10 April 2018}}</ref><br />
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==Bases in Iraq==<br />
{{main|List of United States military installations in Iraq}}<br />
{{Div col|colwidth=12em}}<br />
*[[Forward Operating Base Abu Ghraib|FOB Abu Ghraib]]<br />
*[[Forward Operating Base Al Asad|FOB Al Asad]]<br />
*[[Forward Operating Base Caldwell|FOB Caldwell]]<br />
*[[Forward Operating Base Carpenter|FOB Carpenter]]<br />
*[[Forward Operating Base Courage|FOB Courage]]<br />
*[[Forward Operating Base Danger|FOB Danger]]<br />
*[[Forward Operating Base Falcon|FOB Falcon]]<br />
*[[Forward Operating Base Echo|FOB Echo]]<br />
*[[Forward Operating Base Grizzly|FOB Grizzly]]<br />
*[[Forward Operating Base Haditha Dam|FOB Haditha Dam<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Navy sailors patrol the waterways of the Haditha Dam Forward Operating Base. |url=https://www.defense.gov/Multimedia/Photos/igphoto/2002025597/ |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=www.defense.gov}}</ref>]] <br />
*[[Forward Operating Base Iskandariyah|FOB Iskandariyah]]<br />
*[[Forward Operating Base Kalsu|FOB Kalsu]]<br />
*[[Forward Operating Base Loyalty|FOB Loyalty]]<br />
*[[2004 Forward Operating Base Marez bombing|FOB Marez]]<br />
*[[Forward Operating Base MacKenzie|FOB MacKenzie]]<br />
*[[Forward Operating Base Q-West|FOB Q-West]]<br />
*[[Forward Operating Base Speicher|FOB Speicher]]{{Div col end}}<br />
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==Bases in Afghanistan==<br />
{{main|List of ISAF installations in Afghanistan}}<br />
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==FOBs in the United States==<br />
{{main|List of forward operating bases}}<br />
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==Other reported Coalition installations in Afghanistan 2001–2016==<br />
{{mainarticle|List of ISAF installations in Afghanistan}}<br />
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==See also==<br />
{{Commons category|Forward Operating Bases}}<br />
* [[Advance airfield]]<br />
* [[Advanced Landing Ground]]<br />
* [[Fire support base]]<br />
* [[Forward Operating Site]]<br />
* [[Loss of Strength Gradient]]<br />
* [[Main Operating Base]]<br />
* [[Naval outlying landing field]]<br />
* [[Satellite airfield]]<br />
* [[List of established military terms]]<br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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==External links==<br />
{{Fortifications}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Forward Operating Base}}<br />
[[Category:Military installations of the United States]]</div>imported>Staryu